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HANDBOOK

Trican Well Service


2900, 645 - 7th Avenue SW
Calgary, AB T2P 4G8
Phone: (403) 266-0202
Fax: (403) 237-7716

The information presented in this handbook is done so in good faith with


considerable effort having been made to ensure that the information is
accurate or representative; however no warranty is expressed or implied in
this respect.

Printed in Calgary, Alberta Published in April 2006

Click here to visit Trican's website.


Bases & Field Operations

CANADA:
Brooks, AB (403) 362-5050 (1-877-700-1174)
Calgary, AB (403) 266-0202 (1-877-5TRICAN)
Drayton Valley, AB (780) 542-5331 (1-888-867-6696)
Estevan, SK (306) 637-2060 (1-866-791-6284)
Fort Nelson, BC (250) 233-4000 (1-866-9TRICAN)
Fort St. John, BC (250) 787-8881 (1-888-989-8975)
Grande Prairie, AB (780) 567-5200 (1-877-9TRICAN)
Lloydminster, AB (780) 875-7327 (1-877-7TRICAN)
Medicine Hat, AB (403) 504-3750 (1-888-881-8975)
Nisku, AB (780) 955-5685 (1-888-446-4844)
Provost, AB (780) 753-6211 (1-877-2TRICAN)
Red Deer, AB (403) 346-4667 (1-877-8TRICAN)
Red Earth, AB (780) 649-2000 (Winter operations only)
Whitecourt, AB (780) 778-8480 (1-877-4TRICAN)

RUSSIA
Nefteugansk (7) 34612-39201
Nyagan (7) 34672-52506
Raduzhny (7) 34668-41310

KAZAKHSTAN
Kyzylorda (7) 3242-261623

API units in grey, metric in white


PIPE DIMENSIONS

• API Tubing ................................................................... 2


• Non-API Tubing ........................................................... 4
• API Casing .................................................................. 8
• Drill Pipe .................................................................... 12

1 Trican Well Service © 2006


API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (lb/ft)
THREADED AND COUPLED
O.D. I.D. Drift Coupling O.D. (in)
(in) (in) Diameter
NU EU (in) NU EU Reg. EU Spec.

2 3/8 4.00 2.041 1.947 2.875


4.60 4.70 1.995 1.901 2.875 3.063 2.910
5.80 5.95 1.867 1.773 2.875 3.063 2.910

2 7/8 6.40 6.50 2.441 2.347 3.500 3.668 3.460


8.60 8.70 2.259 2.165 3.500 3.668 3.460

3 1/2 7.70 3.068 2.943 4.250


9.20 9.30 2.992 2.867 4.250 4.500 4.180
10.20 2.922 2.797 4.250
12.70 12.95 2.750 2.625 4.250 4.500 4.180

4 9.50 3.548 3.423 4.750


11.00 3.476 3.351 5.000

4 1/2 12.60 12.75 3.958 3.833 5.200 5.563

Trican Well Service © 2006 2


API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m) THREADED AND COUPLED


O.D. I.D. Drift Coupling O.D. (mm)
(mm) (mm) Diameter
NU EU (mm) NU EU Reg. EU Spec.

60.33 5.953 51.841 49.454 73.025


6.846 6.994 50.673 48.285 73.025 77.800 73.914
8.631 8.855 47.422 45.034 73.025 77.800 73.914

73.03 9.524 9.673 62.001 59.614 88.900 93.167 87.884


12.798 12.947 57.379 54.991 88.900 93.167 87.884

88.90 11.459 77.927 74.752 107.950


13.691 13.840 75.997 72.822 107.950 114.300 106.172
15.179 74.219 71.044 107.950
18.900 19.272 69.850 66.675 107.950 114.300 106.172

101.60 14.138 90.119 86.944 120.650


16.370 88.290 85.115 127.000

114.30 18.751 18.974 100.533 97.358 132.080 141.300

3 Trican Well Service © 2006


NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (lb/ft) TUBULAR JOINT


O.D. Plain Nom. I.D. Drift I.D. Reg. TYPE OF JOINT
(in) End (in) (in) (in) O.D. (in)

2 3/8 4.43 4.70 1.995 1.901 1.945 2.700 Hydril A-95 & CS
4.43 4.70 1.995 1.901 1.945 2.525 Hydril CFJ-P
4.43 4.60 1.945 1.945 2.437 Hydril Super FJ
4.43 4.60 1.945 1.929 2.697 VAM
5.01 5.30 1.939 1.845 1.890 2.740 Hydril CS
5.01 5.30 1.939 1.845 1.890 2.525 Hydril CFJ-P
5.01 5.10 1.939 1.845 1.929 2.697 VAM
5.75 5.80 1.867 1.773 1.867 2.776 VAM
5.89 6.20 1.853 1.759 1.795 2.937 Hydril PH-6
6.26 6.30 1.815 1.721 1.866 2.865 VAM
7.30 7.70 1.703 1.609 1.645 3.125 Hydril PH-6
7.30 7.30 1.703 1.609 1.866 2.856 VAM

2 7/8 6.16 6.50 2.441 2.347 2.375 3.220 Hydril CS


6.16 6.50 2.441 2.347 2.375 3.000 Hydril CFJ-P
6.16 6.40 2.441 2.347 2.375 2.968 Hydril Super FJ
6.16 6.40 2.441 2.347 2.375 3.197 VAM
6.48 7.90 2.323 2.229 2.265 3.437 Hydril PH-6
6.48 7.70 2.320 2.229 2.323 3.327 VAM
8.44 8.70 2.259 2.165 2.200 3.500 Hydril PH-6
8.44 8.60 2.259 2.165 2.260 3.327 VAM
9.78 9.50 2.195 2.101 2.130 3.625 Hydril PH-6
9.69 9.70 2.151 2.057 2.260 3.453 VAM
10.39 10.70 2.091 1.997 2.030 3.687 Hydril PH-6
10.66 11.00 2.065 1.972 2.000 3.750 Hydril PH-4
10.66 11.00 2.065 1.972 2.000 3.750 Hydril PH-6
10.66 10.70 2.065 1.972 2.205 3.453 VAM
11.44 11.65 1.995 1.901 1.945 3.750 Hydril PH-4

3 1/2 7.57 7.70 3.068 2.943 2.972 3.803 VAM


8.81 9.30 2.992 2.867 2.920 3.905 Hydril A-95 & CS
8.81 9.20 2.992 2.667 2.972 3.862 VAM
9.91 10.30 2.922 2.797 2.878 3.955 Hydril CS
9.91 10.20 2.922 2.797 2.925 3.917 VAM
12.31 12.80 2.764 2.639 2.700 4.312 Hydril PH-6
12.52 12.70 2.750 2.625 2.687 4.312 Hydril PH-6
12.52 12.95 2.750 2.625 2.925 4.035 VAM
13.60 13.70 2.673 2.548 2.835 4.138 VAM
14.62 15.50 2.602 2.477 2.527 3.500 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
14.62 15.50 2.602 2.477 2.540 3.594 Hydril Super FJ
14.62 14.70 2.602 2.477 2.756 4.138 VAM

Trican Well Service © 2006 4


NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m) TUBULAR JOINT


O.D. Plain Nom. I.D. Drift I.D. Reg. O.D. TYPE OF JOINT
(mm) End (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

60.3 6.59 6.99 50.67 48.92 49.40 68.58 Hydril A-95 & CS
6.59 6.99 50.67 48.92 49.40 64.14 Hydril CFJ-P
6.59 6.85 49.40 49.40 61.90 Hydril Super FJ
6.59 6.85 49.40 49.00 85.50 VAM
7.46 7.89 49.22 46.84 48.01 69.60 Hydril CS
7.46 7.89 49.22 46.84 48.01 64.14 Hydril CFJ-P
7.46 7.59 49.22 46.84 49.00 68.50 VAM
8.56 8.63 47.42 45.04 47.42 70.51 VAM
8.77 9.23 47.07 44.68 45.59 74.60 Hydril PH-6
9.32 9.38 46.06 43.71 47.40 72.54 VAM
10.86 11.46 43.24 40.86 41.78 79.38 Hydril PH-6
10.86 10.86 43.24 40.86 47.40 72.54 VAM

73.0 9.17 9.67 62.00 59.61 60.33 81.79 Hydril CS


9.17 9.67 62.00 59.61 60.33 76.20 Hydril CFJ-P
9.17 9.52 62.00 59.61 60.33 75.39 Hydril Super FJ
9.17 9.52 62.00 59.61 60.33 81.20 VAM
9.64 11.76 59.00 56.61 57.43 87.30 Hydril PH-6
9.64 11.46 59.00 56.61 59.00 84.51 VAM
12.56 12.95 57.36 55.00 55.88 88.90 Hydril PH-6
12.56 12.80 57.36 55.00 57.40 84.51 VAM
14.55 14.14 55.75 53.37 54.10 92.08 Hydril PH-6
14.42 14.44 54.64 52.26 57.40 87.71 VAM
15.46 15.92 53.11 50.72 51.56 93.65 Hydril PH-6
15.86 16.37 52.46 50.08 50.80 95.25 Hydril PH-4
15.86 16.37 52.46 50.08 50.80 95.25 Hydril PH-6
15.86 15.92 52.46 50.08 56.00 87.71 VAM
17.02 17.34 50.67 48.29 49.40 95.25 Hydril PH-4

88.9 11.27 11.46 77.93 74.75 75.49 96.60 VAM


13.11 13.84 76.00 72.82 74.17 99.19 Hydril A-95 & CS
13.11 13.69 76.00 72.82 75.49 98.09 VAM
14.75 15.33 74.22 71.04 73.10 100.46 Hydril CS
14.75 15.18 74.22 71.04 74.30 99.49 VAM
18.32 19.05 70.21 67.03 68.58 109.62 Hydril PH-6
18.63 18.90 69.86 66.68 68.25 109.52 Hydril PH-6
18.63 18.90 69.86 66.68 74.30 102.49 VAM
20.24 20.39 67.89 64.72 72.01 105.11 VAM
21.76 23.07 66.09 62.92 64.19 88.90 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
21.76 23.07 66.09 62.92 64.52 91.29 Hydril Super FJ
21.76 21.88 66.09 62.92 70.00 105.11 VAM

5 Trican Well Service © 2006


NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (lb/ft) TUBULAR JOINT


O.D. Plain Nom. I.D. Drift I.D. Reg. TYPE OF JOINT
(in) End (in) (in) (in) O.D. (in)

3 1/2 15.37 15.80 2.548 2.423 2.470 4.385 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
15.37 15.80 2.548 2.423 2.488 4.200 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
15.37 15.80 2.548 2.423 4.375 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
15.37 15.80 2.548 2.423 2.485 4.500 Hydril PH-6
15.68 15.80 2.524 2.399 2.756 4.252 VAM
16.28 16.70 2.480 2.355 2.391 4.525 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
16.28 16.70 2.480 2.355 2.420 4.250 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
16.28 16.70 2.480 2.355 2.406 4.375 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
16.28 16.70 2.480 2.355 2.406 4.562 Hydril PH-4
16.28 16.70 2.480 2.355 2.406 4.562 Hydril PH-6
16.81 17.05 2.440 2.315 2.375 4.562 Hydril PH-4

4 9.11 9.50 3.548 3.423 3.448 4.000 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
9.11 9.50 3.548 3.423 3.480 4.325 VAM
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 4.412 Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 3.401 4.385 Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 3.401 4.412 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 3.416 4.450 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 4.500 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 3.401 4.000 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 3.395 4.405 Hydril A-95 & CS
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 3.395 4.100 Hydril CFJ-P
10.46 11.00 3.476 3.351 3.395 4.094 Hydril Super FJ
10.46 10.90 3.476 3.351 3.457 4.366 VAM
11.34 11.60 3.428 3.303 3.353 4.000 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
11.34 11.60 3.428 3.303 3.350 4.094 Hydril Super FJ
12.93 13.40 3.340 3.215 3.265 4.572 Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
12.93 13.40 3.340 3.215 3.280 4.525 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
12.93 13.40 3.340 3.215 4.625 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
12.93 14.00 3.340 3.215 3.265 4.000 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
12.93 13.40 3.340 3.215 3.260 4.094 Hydril Super FJ
12.93 13.40 3.340 3.215 3.275 4.625 Hydril PH-6
12.93 13.00 3.340 3.215 3.457 4.468 VAM
14.66 14.80 3.240 3.115 3.346 4.614 VAM
16.36 16.50 3.140 3.015 3.346 4.614 VAM
18.69 19.00 3.000 2.875 2.920 5.000 Hydril PH-4
22.08 22.80 2.780 2.655 2.705 4.885 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
22.08 22.80 2.780 2.655 2.720 4.850 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
22.08 22.50 2.780 2.655 5.000 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
22.08 22.50 2.780 2.655 2.700 5.187 Hydril PH-4

Trican Well Service © 2006 6


NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m) TUBULAR JOINT


O.D. Plain Nom. I.D. Drift I.D. Reg. O.D. TYPE OF JOINT
(mm) End (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

88.9 22.87 23.51 64.72 61.54 62.74 111.38 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
22.87 23.51 64.72 61.54 63.20 106.68 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
22.87 23.51 64.72 61.54 111.13 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-43
22.87 23.51 64.72 61.54 63.12 114.30 Hydril PH-6
23.33 23.51 64.10 60.92 70.00 108.00 VAM
24.23 24.85 62.99 59.82 60.73 114.94 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
24.23 24.85 62.99 59.82 61.47 107.95 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
24.23 24.85 62.99 59.82 61.11 111.13 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
24.23 24.85 62.99 59.82 61.11 115.87 Hydril PH-4
24.23 24.85 62.99 59.82 61.11 115.87 Hydril PH-6
25.02 25.37 61.98 58.80 60.33 115.87 Hydril PH-4

101.6 13.56 14.14 90.12 86.45 87.58 101.60 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
13.56 14.14 90.12 86.45 88.39 109.86 VAM
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 112.06 Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 86.39 111.38 Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 86.39 112.06 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 86.77 113.03 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 114.30 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 86.39 101.60 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 86.23 111.89 Hydril A-95 & CS
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 86.23 104.14 Hydril CFJ-P
15.57 16.37 88.29 85.12 86.23 103.99 Hydril Super FJ
15.57 16.22 88.29 85.12 87.81 110.90 VAM
16.88 17.26 87.07 83.90 85.17 101.60 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
16.88 17.26 87.07 83.90 85.09 103.99 Hydril Super FJ
19.24 19.94 84.84 81.67 82.93 116.13 Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
19.24 19.94 84.84 81.67 83.31 114.94 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
19.24 19.94 84.84 81.67 117.48 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
19.24 20.83 84.84 81.67 82.93 101.60 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
19.24 19.94 84.84 81.67 82.80 103.99 Hydril Super FJ
19.24 19.94 84.84 81.67 83.19 117.48 Hydril PH-6
19.24 19.35 84.84 81.67 87.81 113.49 VAM
21.82 22.02 82.30 79.13 84.99 117.20 VAM
24.35 24.55 79.76 76.59 84.99 117.20 VAM
27.81 28.28 76.20 73.03 74.17 127.00 Hydril PH-4
32.86 33.93 70.61 67.44 68.71 124.08 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
32.86 33.93 70.61 67.44 69.09 123.19 Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
32.86 33.93 70.61 67.44 127.00 Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
32.86 33.48 70.61 67.44 68.58 131.75 Hydril PH-4

7 Trican Well Service © 2006


API CASING DIMENSIONS

THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. WEIGHT I.D. DRIFT COUPLING DRIFT BOX


(in) (lb/ft) (in) DIAMETER O.D. DIAMETER O.D.
(in) (in) (in) (in)

4 1/2 9.50 4.090 3.965 5.000 -- --


10.50 4.052 3.927 5.000 -- --
11.60 4.000 3.875 5.000 -- --
13.50 3.920 3.795 5.000 -- --
15.10 3.826 3.701 5.000 -- --

5 11.50 4.560 4.435 5.563 -- --


13.00 4.494 4.369 5.563 -- --
15.00 4.408 4.283 5.563 4.151 5.360
18.00 4.276 4.151 5.563 4.151 5.360
20.80 4.156 4.031 5.563 -- --
24.20 4.000 3.875 5.563 -- --

5 1/2 13.00 5.044 4.919 6.050 -- --


14.00 5.012 4.887 6.050 -- --
15.50 4.950 4.825 6.050 4.653 5.860
17.00 4.892 4.767 6.050 4.653 5.860
20.00 4.778 4.653 6.050 4.653 5.860
23.00 4.670 4.545 6.050 4.545 5.860

7 17.00 6.538 6.413 7.656 -- --


20.00 6.456 6.331 7.656 -- --
23.00 6.366 6.241 7.656 6.151 7.390
26.00 6.276 6.151 7.656 6.151 7.930
29.00 6.184 6.059 7.656 6.059 7.390
32.00 6.094 5.969 7.656 5.969 7.390
35.00 6.004 5.879 7.656 5.879 7.530
38.00 5.920 5.795 7.656 5.795 7.530

8 5/8 24.00 8.097 7.972 9.625 -- --


28.00 8.017 7.892 9.625 -- --
32.00 7.921 7.796 9.625 -- --
36.00 7.825 7.700 9.625 7.700 9.120
40.00 7.725 7.600 9.625 7.600 9.120
44.00 7.625 7.500 9.625 7.500 9.120
49.00 7.511 7.386 9.625 7.386 9.120

Trican Well Service © 2006 8


API CASING DIMENSIONS

THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. WEIGHT I.D. DRIFT COUPLING DRIFT BOX


(mm) (kg/m) (mm) DIAMETER O.D. DIAMETER O.D.
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

114.30 14.14 103.89 100.71 127.00 -- --


15.63 102.92 99.75 127.00 -- --
17.26 101.60 98.43 127.00 -- --
20.09 99.57 96.39 127.00 -- --
22.47 97.18 94.01 127.00 -- --

127.00 17.11 115.82 112.65 141.30 -- --


19.35 114.15 110.97 141.30 -- --
22.32 111.96 108.79 141.30 105.44 136.14
26.79 108.61 105.44 141.30 105.44 136.14
30.95 105.56 102.39 141.30 -- --
36.01 101.60 98.43 141.30 -- --

139.70 19.35 128.12 124.94 153.67 -- --


20.83 127.31 124.13 153.67 -- --
23.07 125.73 122.56 153.67 118.19 148.84
25.30 124.26 121.08 153.67 118.19 148.84
29.76 121.36 118.19 153.67 118.19 148.84
34.23 118.62 115.44 153.67 115.44 148.84

177.80 25.30 166.07 162.89 194.46 -- --


29.76 163.98 160.81 194.46 -- --
34.23 161.70 158.52 194.46 156.24 187.71
38.69 159.41 156.24 194.46 156.24 187.71
43.16 157.07 153.90 194.46 153.90 187.71
47.62 154.79 151.61 194.46 151.61 187.71
52.09 152.50 149.33 194.46 149.33 191.26
56.55 150.37 147.19 194.46 147.19 191.26

219.10 35.72 205.66 202.49 244.48 -- --


41.67 203.63 200.46 244.48 -- --
47.62 201.19 198.02 244.48 -- --
53.57 198.76 195.58 244.48 195.58 231.65
59.53 196.22 193.04 244.48 193.04 231.65
65.48 193.68 190.50 244.48 190.50 231.65
72.92 190.78 187.60 244.48 187.60 231.65

9 Trican Well Service © 2006


API CASING DIMENSIONS

THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. WEIGHT I.D. DRIFT COUPLING DRIFT BOX


(in) (lb/ft) (in) DIAMETER O.D. DIAMETER O.D.
(in) (in) (in) (in)

9 5/8 29.30 9.063 8.907 10.625 -- --


32.30 9.001 8.845 10.625 -- --
36.00 8.921 8.765 10.625 -- --
40.00 8.835 8.679 10.625 8.599 10.100
43.50 8.755 8.599 10.625 8.599 10.100
47.00 8.681 8.525 10.625 8.525 10.100
53.50 8.535 8.379 10.625 8.379 10.100
58.40 8.435 8.279 10.625 -- --
61.10 8.375 8.219 10.625 -- --
71.80 8.125 7.969 10.625 -- --

10 3/4 32.75 10.192 10.036 11.750 -- --


40.50 10.050 9.894 11.750 -- --
45.50 9.950 9.794 11.750 9.794 11.460
51.00 9.850 9.694 11.750 9.694 11.460
55.50 9.760 9.604 11.750 9.604 11.460
60.70 9.660 9.504 11.750 9.504 11.460
65.70 9.560 9.404 11.750 -- --
71.10 9.450 9.294 11.750 -- --

13 3/8 48.00 12.715 12.559 14.375 -- --


54.50 12.615 12.459 14.375 -- --
61.00 12.515 12.359 14.375 -- --
68.00 12.415 12.259 14.375 -- --
72.00 12.347 12.191 14.375 -- --
77.00 12.275 12.119 14.375 -- --
85.00 12.159 12.003 14.375 -- --
98.00 11.937 11.781 14.375 -- --

16 55.00 15.376 15.188 17.000 -- --


65.00 15.250 15.062 17.000 -- --
75.00 15.124 14.936 17.000 -- --
84.00 15.010 14.822 17.000 -- --
109.00 14.688 14.500 17.000 -- --

20 94.00 19.124 18.936 21.000 -- --


106.50 19.000 18.812 21.000 -- --
133.00 18.730 18.542 21.000 -- --

Trican Well Service © 2006 10


API CASING DIMENSIONS

THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. WEIGHT I.D. DRIFT COUPLING DRIFT BOX


(mm) (kg/m) (mm) DIAMETER O.D. DIAMETER O.D.
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

244.48 43.60 230.20 226.24 269.88 -- --


48.07 228.63 224.66 269.88 -- --
53.57 226.59 222.63 269.88 -- --
59.53 224.41 220.45 269.88 218.42 256.54
64.74 222.38 218.42 269.88 218.42 256.54
69.94 220.50 216.54 269.88 216.54 256.54
79.62 216.79 212.83 269.88 212.83 256.54
86.91 214.25 210.29 269.88 -- --
90.93 212.73 208.76 269.88 -- --
106.85 206.38 202.41 269.88 -- --

273.05 48.74 258.88 254.91 298.45 -- --


60.27 255.27 251.31 298.45 -- --
67.71 252.73 248.77 298.45 248.77 291.08
75.90 250.19 246.23 298.45 246.23 291.08
82.59 247.90 243.94 298.45 243.94 291.08
90.33 245.36 241.40 298.45 241.40 291.08
97.77 242.82 238.86 298.45 -- --
105.81 240.03 236.07 298.45 -- --

339.73 71.43 322.96 319.00 365.13 -- --


81.10 320.42 316.46 365.13 -- --
90.78 317.88 313.92 365.13 -- --
101.20 315.34 311.38 365.13 -- --
107.15 313.61 309.65 365.13 -- --
114.59 311.79 307.82 365.13 -- --
126.49 308.84 304.88 365.13 -- --
145.84 303.20 299.24 365.13 -- --

406.40 81.85 390.55 385.78 431.80 -- --


96.73 387.35 382.58 431.80 -- --
111.61 384.15 379.38 431.80 -- --
125.01 381.25 376.48 431.80 -- --
162.21 373.08 368.30 431.80 -- --

508.00 139.89 485.75 480.98 533.40 -- --


158.49 482.60 477.83 533.40 -- --
197.93 475.74 470.97 533.40 -- --

11 Trican Well Service © 2006


DRILL PIPE DIMENSIONS

PIPE BODY PIPE UPSET TOOL JOINT

SIZE THREAD WEIGHT O.D. I.D. O.D. I.D. Box O.D. Pin I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

60.3 I.F 9.896 60.325 46.101 67.46 46.101 85.725 44.450


73 I.F 15.477 73.025 54.635 81.76 54.635 104.775 53.975
88.9 I.F 19.792 88.900 70.206 97.13 66.091 120.650 68.250
88.9 I.F 23.066 88.900 66.091 97.13 66.091 127.000 68.250
101.6 I.F 20.834 101.600 84.836 114.30 84.836 146.050 82.550
114.3 I.F 24.703 114.300 97.148 127.00 97.180 155.575 95.250
114.3 I.F 24.703 114.300 97.180 127.00 97.180 158.750 95.250
114.3 * I.F 29.019 127.000 108.610 131.78 93.650 161.925 95.250
114.3 * I.F 29.019 127.000 108.610 131.78 93.650 165.100 88.900

88.9 F.H 19.792 88.900 70.206 88.90 49.200 117.475 61.900


88.9 F.H 23.066 88.900 66.091 88.90 49.200 117.475 61.900
101.6 F.H 20.834 101.600 84.836 101.60 69.850 133.350 71.425
114.3 F.H 24.703 114.300 97.180 114.30 80.162 146.050 76.200
114.3 F.H 29.763 114.300 92.456 121.437 76.200 146.050 76.200

* Also known as 127 mm Extra Hole (XH)

PIPE BODY PIPE UPSET TOOL JOINT

SIZE THREAD WEIGHT O.D. I.D. O.D. I.D. Box O.D. Pin I.D.
(in) (lb./ft.) (in) (in) (in) (in) (in) (in)

2 3/8 I.F 6.65 2.375 1.815 2.656 1.815 3.375 1.750


2 7/8 I.F 10.40 2.875 2.151 3.219 2.151 4.125 2.125
3 1/2 I.F 13.30 3.500 2.764 3.824 2.602 4.750 2.687
3 1/2 I.F. 15.50 3.500 2.602 3.824 2.602 5.000 2.687
4 I.F 14.00 4.000 3.340 4.500 3.340 5.750 3.250
4 1/2 I.F 16.60 4.500 3.826 5.000 3.826 6.125 3.750
4 1/2 I.F 16.60 4.500 3.826 5.000 3.826 6.250 3.750
4 1/2 * I.F 19.50 5.000 4.276 5.188 3.687 6.375 3.750
4 1/2 * I.F 19.50 5.000 4.276 5.188 3.687 6.500 3.500

3 1/2 F.H 13.30 3.500 2.764 3.500 1.937 4.625 2.437


3 1/2 F.H 15.50 3.500 2.602 3.500 1.937 4.625 2.437
4 F.H 14.00 4.000 3.340 4.000 2.750 5.250 2.812
4 1/2 F.H 16.60 4.500 3.826 4.500 3.156 5.750 3.000
4 1/2 F.H 20.00 4.500 3.640 4.781 3.000 5.750 3.000

* Also known as 5 inch Extra Hole (XH)

Trican Well Service © 2006 12


PIPE STRENGTHS

• API Tubing.................................................................. 14
• Non-API Tubing.......................................................... 17
• API Casing ................................................................. 18
• API Drill Pipe .............................................................. 36

13 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

60.3 2 3/8 H-40 Non Upset 5.95 4.0 33.0 4920 36.0 5230 13 30
60.3 2 3/8 H-40 Non Upset 6.85 4.6 38.0 5600 40.0 5890 16 36
60.3 2 3/8 H-40 Upset 6.99 4.6 38.0 5600 40.0 5890 23 52

60.3 2 3/8 J-55 Non Upset 5.95 4.0 46.7 6770 49.6 7190 18 41
60.3 2 3/8 J-55 Non Upset 6.85 4.6 53.1 7700 55.9 8100 22 49
60.3 2 3/8 J-55 Upset 6.99 4.7 53.1 7700 55.9 8100 32 72

60.3 2 3/8 C-75 Non Upset 5.95 4.0 63.6 9230 65.6 9520 25 57
60.3 2 3/8 C-75 Non Upset 6.85 4.6 72.4 10500 76.1 11040 30 64
60.3 2 3/8 C-75 Upset 6.99 4.7 72.4 10500 76.1 11040 44 98

60.3 2 3/8 N-80 Non Upset 5.95 4.0 67.8 9840 68.8 9980 27 60
60.3 2 3/8 N-80 Non Upset 6.85 4.6 77.2 11200 81.2 11780 32 72
60.3 2 3/8 N-80 Upset 6.99 4.7 77.2 11200 81.2 11780 46 104

73.0 2 7/8 H-40 Non Upset 9.52 6.4 36.4 5280 38.5 5580 23 53
73.0 2 7/8 H-40 Upset 9.67 6.5 36.4 5280 38.5 5580 32 72

73.0 2 7/8 J-55 Non Upset 9.52 6.4 50.1 7260 53.0 7680 32 73
73.0 2 7/8 J-55 Upset 9.67 6.5 50.1 7260 53.0 7680 44 100

73.0 2 7/8 C-75 Non Upset 9.52 6.4 68.3 9910 72.2 10470 44 99
73.0 2 7/8 C-75 Upset 9.67 6.5 68.3 9910 72.2 10470 60 140
73.0 2 7/8 C-75 Non Upset 12.80 8.6 96.9 14060 98.9 14350 66 149
73.0 2 7/8 C-75 Upset 12.95 8.7 96.9 14060 98.9 14350 83 186

14 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

73.0 2 7/8 N-80/L-80 Non Upset 9.52 6.4 72.9 10570 77.0 11160 47 106
73.0 2 7/8 N-80/L-80 Upset 9.67 6.5 72.9 10570 77.0 11160 64 145
73.0 2 7/8 N-80/L-80 Non Upset 12.80 8.6 103.4 15000 105.5 15300 71 159
73.0 2 7/8 N-80/L-80 Upset 12.95 8.7 103.4 15000 105.5 15300 88 199

88.9 3 1/2 H-40 Non Upset 11.46 7.7 29.8 4320 31.9 4630 29 65
88.9 3 1/2 H-40 Non Upset 13.69 9.2 35.0 5080 37.1 5380 35 80
88.9 3 1/2 H-40 Upset 13.84 9.3 35.0 5080 37.1 5380 46 104
88.9 3 1/2 H-40 Non Upset 15.18 10.2 41.8 5780 39.9 6060 41 93

88.9 3 1/2 J-55 Non Upset 11.46 7.7 40.9 5940 41.2 5970 40 89
88.9 3 1/2 J-55 Non Upset 13.69 9.2 35.0 6980 37.1 7400 35 109
88.9 3 1/2 J-55 Upset 13.84 9.3 48.1 6980 51.0 7400 63 142
88.9 3 1/2 J-55 Non Upset 15.18 10.2 54.8 7950 57.4 8330 57 127

88.9 3 1/2 C-75 Non Upset 11.46 7.7 55.9 4320 52.0 4630 54 65
88.9 3 1/2 C-75 Non Upset 13.69 9.2 65.6 9520 69.2 10040 66 149
88.9 3 1/2 C-75 Upset 13.84 9.3 65.6 9520 69.2 10040 86 194
88.9 3 1/2 C-75 Non Upset 15.18 10.2 74.7 10840 78.3 11360 77 174
88.9 3 1/2 C-75 Non Upset 18.90 12.7 96.9 14060 98.9 14350 103 231
88.9 3 1/2 C-75 Upset 19.27 12.9 96.9 14060 98.9 14350 123 276

88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Non Upset 11.46 7.7 59.6 8640 54.3 7870 58 130
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Non Upset 13.69 9.2 70.1 10160 72.6 10530 71 159
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Upset 13.84 9.3 70.1 10160 72.6 10530 90 202
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Non Upset 15.18 10.2 79.7 11560 83.6 12120 82 185
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Non Upset 18.90 12.7 103.4 15000 105.6 15310 110 246
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Upset 19.27 12.95 103.4 15000 105.6 15310 131 294

15 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

101.6 4 H-40 Non Upset 14.14 9.5 27.3 3960 28.0 4060 32 72
101.6 4 H-40 Upset 16.37 11 31.7 6300 33.8 6590 55 169

101.6 4 J-55 Non Upset 14.14 9.5 37.5 5440 35.2 5110 44 99
101.6 4 J-55 Upset 16.37 11 43.4 6300 45.4 6590 75 169
101.6 4 C-75 Non Upset 14.14 9.5 51.2 7420 43.8 6350 60 135
101.6 4 C-75 Upset 16.37 11 59.3 8600 58.0 8410 103 231

101.6 4 N-80 Non Upset 14.14 9.5 54.5 7910 45.4 6590 64 144
101.6 4 N-80 Upset 16.37 11 63.2 9170 60.7 8800 110 246

114.3 4 1/2 H-40 Non Upset 18.75 12.6 29.1 4220 31.0 4500 46 104
114.3 4 1/2 H-40 Upset 18.97 12.75 29.1 4220 31.0 4500 64 144

114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Non Upset 18.75 12.6 40.0 5800 39.4 5720 64 144
114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Upset 18.97 12.75 40.0 5800 39.4 5720 88 198

114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Non Upset 18.75 12.6 54.5 7900 49.6 7200 87 196
114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Upset 18.97 12.75 54.5 7900 49.6 7200 120 270

114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Non Upset 18.75 12.6 58.1 8430 51.7 7500 93 209
114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Upset 18.97 12.75 58.1 8430 51.7 7500 128 288

16 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS NON-API TUBING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

60.3 2 3/8 J-55 Hydril 533/563 6.99 4.70 53.09 7700 55.85 8100 32 72
60.3 2 3/8 L-80 Hydril 533/563 6.99 4.70 77.22 11200 81.22 11780 46 104
60.3 2 3/8 L-80 Hydril 533/563 7.89 5.30 88.60 12850 91.98 13340 53 118
60.3 2 3/8 L-80 Hydril 533/563 8.85 5.95 103.22 14970 105.36 15280 60 135
60.3 2 3/8 L-80 Nippon NS-CT 6.99 4.70 77.22 11200 81.22 11780 46 104
60.3 2 3/8 L-80 Nippon NS-CT 7.89 5.30 88.60 12850 91.98 13340 53 118
60.3 2 3/8 L-80 Nippon NS-CT 8.85 5.95 103.22 14970 105.36 15280 60 135

73.0 2 7/8 J-55 Hydril 533/563 9.67 6.50 50.06 7260 52.95 7680 44 100
73.0 2 7/8 L-80 Hydril 533/563 9.67 6.50 72.88 10570 77.02 11170 65 145
73.0 2 7/8 L-80 Hydril 533/563 11.76 7.90 92.67 13440 95.77 13890 74 167
73.0 2 7/8 L-80 Hydril 533/563 12.95 8.70 103.43 15000 105.49 15300 89 201
73.0 2 7/8 L-80 Nippon NS-CT 9.67 6.50 72.88 10570 77.02 11170 65 145
73.0 2 7/8 L-80 Nippon NS-CT 11.76 7.90 92.67 13440 95.77 13890 80 180
73.0 2 7/8 L-80 Nippon NS-CT 12.95 8.70 103.43 15000 105.49 15300 89 201

88.9 3 1/2 J-55 Hydril 533/563 13.84 9.30 48.13 6980 51.02 7400 63 142
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Hydril 533/563 13.84 9.30 70.05 10160 72.67 10540 92 207
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Hydril 533/563 15.33 10.30 79.71 11560 83.57 12120 104 233
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Hydril 533/563 19.27 12.95 103.43 15000 105.56 15310 131 295
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Nippon NS-CT 13.84 9.30 70.05 10160 72.67 10540 92 207
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Nippon NS-CT 15.33 10.30 79.71 11560 83.57 12120 104 233
88.9 3 1/2 N-80 Nippon NS-CT 19.27 12.95 103.43 15000 105.56 14310 131 295

17 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

114.3 4 1/2 H-40 Short Round 14.14 9.50 22 3191 19 2756 34 76

114.3 4 1/2 K-55 Plain End 22.47 15.10 50 7252 53 7687 * *


114.3 4 1/2 K-55 Plain End 27.98 18.80 63 9137 66 9572 * *

114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Short Round 14.14 9.50 30 4351 23 3336 45 101
114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Buttress 14.14 9.50 30 4351 23 3336 90 202
114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Short Round 15.63 10.50 33 4786 28 4061 59 133
114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Buttress 15.63 10.50 33 4786 28 4061 100 225
114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Short Round 17.26 11.60 37 5366 34 4931 76 171
114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Long Round 17.26 11.60 37 5366 34 4931 80 180
114.3 4 1/2 J-55 Buttress 17.26 11.60 37 5366 34 4931 123 276

114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Long Round 17.26 11.60 50 7252 42 6091 94 211
114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Buttress 17.26 11.60 50 7252 42 6091 128 288
114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Long Round 20.09 13.50 62 8992 56 8122 114 256
114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Buttress 20.09 13.50 62 8992 56 8122 149 335
114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Plain End 22.47 15.10 68 9862 72 10442 * *
114.3 4 1/2 C-75 Plain End 27.98 18.80 86 12473 89 12908 * *

114.3 4 1/2 L-80 Long Round 17.26 11.60 54 7832 44 6381 94 211
114.3 4 1/2 L-80 Buttress 17.26 11.60 54 7832 44 6381 129 290
114.3 4 1/2 L-80 Long Round 20.09 13.50 62 8992 59 8557 114 256
114.3 4 1/2 L-80 Buttress 20.09 13.50 62 8992 59 8557 149 335

114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Long Round 17.26 11.60 54 7832 44 6381 99 223
114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Buttress 17.26 11.60 54 7832 44 6381 135 303
114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Long Round 20.09 13.50 62 8992 59 8557 120 270
114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Buttress 20.09 13.50 62 8992 59 8557 155 348
114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Plain End 22.47 15.10 72 10442 76 11022 * *
114.3 4 1/2 N-80 Plain End 27.98 18.80 95 13778 95 13778 * *

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

18 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

114.3 4 1/2 C-95 Long Round 17.26 11.60 64 9282 48 6962 104 234
114.3 4 1/2 C-95 Buttress 17.26 11.60 64 9282 48 6962 145 326
114.3 4 1/2 C-95 Long Round 20.09 13.50 74 10732 66 9572 126 283
114.3 4 1/2 C-95 Buttress 20.09 13.50 74 10732 66 9572 166 373
114.3 4 1/2 C-95 Buttress 26.34 17.70 102 14793 106 15373 * *
114.3 4 1/2 C-95 Buttress 27.98 18.80 109 15809 113 16389 * *

114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Long Round 17.26 11.60 74 10732 52 7542 124 279
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Buttress 17.26 11.60 74 10732 52 7542 171 384
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Long Round 20.09 13.50 86 12473 74 10732 150 337
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Buttress 20.09 13.50 86 12473 74 10732 197 443
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Long Round 22.47 15.10 99 14358 99 14358 181 407
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Buttress 22.47 15.10 93 13488 99 14358 * *
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Plain End 22.47 15.10 99 14358 99 14358 * *
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Plain End 26.34 17.70 118 17114 123 17839 * *
114.3 4 1/2 P-110 Plain End 27.98 18.80 127 18419 131 18999 * *

127.0 5 J-55 Short Round 17.11 11.50 29 4206 21 3046 59 133


127.0 5 J-55 Short Round 19.35 13.00 34 4931 28 4061 75 169
127.0 5 J-55 Long Round 19.35 13.00 29 4206 28 4061 81 182
127.0 5 J-55 Buttress 19.35 13.00 34 4931 28 4061 112 252
127.0 5 J-55 Short Round 22.32 15.00 39 5656 38 5511 92 207
127.0 5 J-55 Long Round 22.32 15.00 39 5656 38 5511 99 223
127.0 5 J-55 Buttress 22.32 15.00 39 5656 38 5511 130 292

127.0 5 K-55 Short Round 17.11 11.50 29 4206 21 3046 65 146


127.0 5 K-55 Short Round 19.35 13.00 34 4931 28 4061 83 187
127.0 5 K-55 Long Round 19.35 13.00 34 4931 28 4061 89 200
127.0 5 K-55 Buttress 19.35 13.00 34 4931 28 4061 137 308
127.0 5 K-55 Short Round 22.32 15.00 39 5656 38 5511 101 227
127.0 5 K-55 Long Round 22.32 15.00 39 5656 38 5511 109 245

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

19 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

127.0 5 K-55 Buttress 22.32 15.00 39 5656 38 5511 160 360

127.0 5 C-75 Long Round 22.32 15.00 54 7832 48 6962 131 294
127.0 5 C-75 Buttress 22.32 15.00 54 7832 48 6962 167 375
127.0 5 C-75 Long Round 26.79 18.00 65 9427 69 10007 167 375
127.0 5 C-75 Buttress 26.79 18.00 64 9282 69 10007 201 452
127.0 5 C-75 Long Round 31.85 21.40 70 10152 83 12038 207 465
127.0 5 C-75 Buttress 31.85 21.40 64 9282 83 12038 227 510
127.0 5 C-75 Long Round 35.86 24.10 70 10152 93 13488 239 537
127.0 5 C-75 Buttress 35.86 24.10 64 9282 93 13488 227 510

127.0 5 L-80 Long Round 22.32 15.00 57 8267 50 7252 131 294
127.0 5 L-80 Buttress 22.32 15.00 57 8267 50 7252 169 380
127.0 5 L-80 Long Round 26.79 18.00 70 10152 72 10442 167 375
127.0 5 L-80 Buttress 26.79 18.00 68 9862 72 10442 203 456
127.0 5 L-80 Long Round 31.85 21.40 74 10732 88 12763 207 465
127.0 5 L-80 Buttress 31.85 21.40 68 9862 88 12763 227 510
127.0 5 L-80 Long Round 35.86 24.10 68 9862 99 14358 239 537
127.0 5 L-80 Buttress 35.86 24.10 68 9862 99 14358 227 510

127.0 5 N-80 Long Round 22.32 15.00 57 8267 50 7252 138 310
127.0 5 N-80 Buttress 22.32 15.00 57 8267 50 7252 176 396
127.0 5 N-80 Long Round 26.79 18.00 70 10152 72 10442 176 396
127.0 5 N-80 Buttress 26.79 18.00 68 9862 72 10442 212 477
127.0 5 N-80 Long Round 31.85 21.40 74 10732 88 12763 218 490
127.0 5 N-80 Buttress 31.85 21.40 68 9862 88 12763 239 537
127.0 5 N-80 Long Round 35.86 24.10 74 10732 99 14358 252 566
127.0 5 N-80 Buttress 35.86 24.10 68 9862 99 14358 239 537

127.0 5 C-95 Long Round 22.32 15.00 68 9862 56 8122 145 326
127.0 5 C-95 Buttress 22.32 15.00 68 9862 56 8122 189 425

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

20 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

127.0 5 C-95 Long Round 26.79 18.00 83 12038 83 12038 185 416
127.0 5 C-95 Buttress 26.79 18.00 81 11748 83 12038 229 515
127.0 5 C-95 Long Round 31.85 21.40 88 12763 104 15083 229 515
127.0 5 C-95 Buttress 31.85 21.40 81 11748 104 15083 250 562
127.0 5 C-95 Long Round 35.86 24.10 87 12618 118 17114 265 596
127.0 5 C-95 Buttress 35.86 24.10 81 11748 118 17114 250 562

139.7 5 1/2 H-40 Short Round 20.83 14.00 18 2611 21 3046 58 130

139.7 5 1/2 J-55 Short Round 20.83 14.00 29 4206 21 3046 76 171
139.7 5 1/2 J-55 Short Round 23.07 15.50 33 4786 28 4061 90 202
139.7 5 1/2 J-55 Long Round 23.07 15.50 33 4786 28 4061 96 216
139.7 5 1/2 J-55 Buttress 23.07 15.50 33 4786 28 4061 133 299

139.7 5 1/2 K-55 Short Round 20.83 14.00 29 4206 21 3046 84 189
139.7 5 1/2 K-55 Short Round 23.07 15.50 33 4786 28 4061 99 223
139.7 5 1/2 K-55 Long Round 23.07 15.50 33 4786 28 4061 106 238
139.7 5 1/2 K-55 Buttress 23.07 15.50 33 4786 28 4061 163 366
139.7 5 1/2 K-55 Short Round 25.30 17.00 37 5366 34 4931 112 252
139.7 5 1/2 K-55 Long Round 25.30 17.00 37 5366 34 4931 121 272
139.7 5 1/2 K-55 Buttress 25.30 17.00 37 5366 34 4931 179 402

139.7 5 1/2 C-75 Long Round 25.30 17.00 50 7252 42 6091 145 326
139.7 5 1/2 C-75 Buttress 25.30 17.00 50 7252 42 6091 188 423

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

21 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING
O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

139.7 5 1/2 C-75 Long Round 29.76 20.00 59 8557 58 8412 179 402
139.7 5 1/2 C-75 Buttress 29.76 20.00 58 8412 52 7542 221 497
139.7 5 1/2 C-75 Long Round 34.23 23.00 64 9282 72 10442 210 472
139.7 5 1/2 C-75 Buttress 34.23 23.00 58 8412 72 10442 245 551

139.7 5 1/2 L-80 Long Round 25.30 17.00 53 7687 43 6236 150 337
139.7 5 1/2 L-80 Buttress 25.30 17.00 53 7687 43 6236 190 427
139.7 5 1/2 L-80 Long Round 29.76 20.00 63 9137 61 8847 185 416
139.7 5 1/2 L-80 Buttress 29.76 20.00 62 8992 61 8847 224 503
139.7 5 1/2 L-80 Long Round 34.23 23.00 68 9862 77 11168 217 488
139.7 5 1/2 L-80 Buttress 34.23 23.00 62 8992 77 11168 245 551

139.7 5 1/2 N-80 Long Round 25.30 17.00 53 7687 43 6236 155 348
139.7 5 1/2 N-80 Buttress 25.30 17.00 53 7687 43 6236 198 445
139.7 5 1/2 N-80 Long Round 29.76 20.00 63 9137 61 8847 190 427
139.7 5 1/2 N-80 Buttress 29.76 20.00 62 8992 61 8847 233 524
139.7 5 1/2 N-80 Long Round 34.23 23.00 68 9862 77 11168 223 501
139.7 5 1/2 N-80 Buttress 34.23 23.00 62 8992 77 11168 258 580

139.7 5 1/2 C-95 Long Round 25.30 17.00 63 9137 48 6962 166 373
139.7 5 1/2 C-95 Buttress 25.30 17.00 63 9137 48 6962 213 479
139.7 5 1/2 C-95 Long Round 29.76 20.00 75 10877 69 10007 205 461
139.7 5 1/2 C-95 Buttress 29.76 20.00 74 10732 69 10007 250 562
139.7 5 1/2 C-95 Long Round 34.23 23.00 81 11748 89 12908 240 539
139.7 5 1/2 C-95 Buttress 34.23 23.00 74 10732 89 12908 270 607

139.7 5 1/2 P-110 Long Round 25.30 17.00 73 10587 51 7397 197 443
139.7 5 1/2 P-110 Buttress 25.30 17.00 73 10587 51 7397 253 569
139.7 5 1/2 P-110 Long Round 29.76 20.00 87 12618 76 11022 244 548
139.7 5 1/2 P-110 Buttress 29.76 20.00 85 12328 76 11022 297 668
139.7 5 1/2 P-110 Long Round 34.23 23.00 94 13633 100 14503 286 643
139.7 5 1/2 P-110 Buttress 34.23 23.00 85 12328 100 14503 322 724

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

22 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING
O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

168.3 6 5/8 H-40 Short Round 29.76 20.00 21 3046 17 2466 82 184

168.3 6 5/8 J-55 Short Round 29.76 20.00 29 4206 20 2901 109 245
168.3 6 5/8 J-55 Long Round 29.76 20.00 29 4206 20 2901 118 265
168.3 6 5/8 J-55 Buttress 29.76 20.00 29 4206 20 2901 166 373
168.3 6 5/8 J-55 Short Round 35.72 24.00 35 5076 31 4496 140 315
168.3 6 5/8 J-55 Long Round 35.72 24.00 35 5076 31 4496 151 339
168.3 6 5/8 J-55 Buttress 35.72 24.00 35 5076 31 4496 201 452

168.3 6 5/8 C-75 Long Round 35.72 24.00 48 6962 38 5511 201 452
168.3 6 5/8 C-75 Buttress 35.72 24.00 48 6962 38 5511 259 582
168.3 6 5/8 C-75 Long Round 41.67 28.00 57 8267 54 7832 245 551
168.3 6 5/8 C-75 Buttress 41.67 28.00 57 8267 54 7832 304 683
168.3 6 5/8 C-75 Long Round 47.62 32.00 65 9427 68 9862 284 638
168.3 6 5/8 C-75 Buttress 47.62 32.00 63 9137 68 9862 343 771

168.3 6 5/8 L-80 Long Round 35.72 24.00 51 7397 40 5801 210 472
168.3 6 5/8 L-80 Buttress 35.72 24.00 51 7397 40 5801 263 591
168.3 6 5/8 L-80 Long Round 41.67 28.00 61 8847 56 8122 256 575
168.3 6 5/8 L-80 Buttress 41.67 28.00 61 8847 56 8122 308 692
168.3 6 5/8 L-80 Long Round 47.62 32.00 69 10007 71 10297 296 665
168.3 6 5/8 L-80 Buttress 47.62 32.00 68 9862 71 10297 348 782

168.3 6 5/8 N-80 Long Round 35.72 24.00 51 7397 40 5801 214 481
168.3 6 5/8 N-80 Buttress 35.72 24.00 51 7397 40 5801 274 616
168.3 6 5/8 N-80 Long Round 41.67 28.00 61 8847 56 8122 261 587
168.3 6 5/8 N-80 Buttress 41.67 28.00 61 8847 56 8122 321 722
168.3 6 5/8 N-80 Long Round 47.62 32.00 69 10007 71 10297 301 677
168.3 6 5/8 N-80 Buttress 47.62 32.00 68 9862 71 10297 362 814

168.3 6 5/8 C-95 Long Round 35.72 24.00 61 8847 43 6236 243 546
168.3 6 5/8 C-95 Buttress 35.72 24.00 61 8847 43 6236 296 665

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

23 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

168.3 6 5/8 C-95 Long Round 41.67 28.00 72 10442 63 9137 296 665
168.3 6 5/8 C-95 Buttress 41.67 28.00 72 10442 63 9137 347 780
168.3 6 5/8 C-95 Long Round 47.62 32.00 82 11893 81 11748 342 769
168.3 6 5/8 C-95 Buttress 47.62 32.00 80 11603 81 11748 391 879

177.8 7 H-40 Short Round 25.30 17.00 16 2321 10 1450 54 121


177.8 7 H-40 Short Round 29.76 20.00 19 2756 14 2030 78 175

177.8 7 J-55 Short Round 29.76 20.00 26 3771 16 2321 104 234
177.8 7 J-55 Short Round 34.23 23.00 30 4351 22 3191 126 283
177.8 7 J-55 Long Round 34.23 23.00 30 4351 22 3191 139 312
177.8 7 J-55 Buttress 34.26 23.00 30 4351 22 3191 192 432
177.8 7 J-55 Short Round 38.69 26.00 34 4931 30 4351 149 335
177.8 7 J-55 Long Round 38.69 26.00 34 4931 30 4351 163 366
177.8 7 J-55 Buttress 38.69 26.00 34 4931 30 4351 218 490

177.8 7 K-55 Short Round 29.76 20.00 26 3771 16 2321 113 254
177.8 7 K-55 Short Round 34.23 23.00 30 4351 22 3191 137 308
177.8 7 K-55 Long Round 34.23 23.00 26 3771 16 2321 152 342
177.8 7 K-55 Buttress 34.23 23.00 26 3771 16 2321 232 521
177.8 7 K-55 Short Round 38.69 26.00 34 4931 30 4351 162 364
177.8 7 K-55 Long Round 38.69 26.00 34 4931 30 4351 178 400
177.8 7 K-55 Buttress 38.69 26.00 34 4931 30 4351 263 591

177.8 7 C-75 Long Round 34.23 23.00 41 5946 26 3771 185 416
177.8 7 C-75 Buttress 34.23 23.00 41 5946 26 3771 248 557
177.8 7 C-75 Long Round 38.69 26.00 47 6817 36 5221 217 488
177.8 7 C-75 Buttress 38.69 26.00 47 6817 36 5221 281 632
177.8 7 C-75 Long Round 43.16 29.00 53 7687 47 6817 250 562
177.8 7 C-75 Buttress 43.16 29.00 53 7687 47 6817 314 706
177.8 7 C-75 Long Round 47.62 32.00 58 8412 57 8267 282 634

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

24 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

177.8 7 C-75 Buttress 47.62 32.00 55 7977 57 8267 346 778


177.8 7 C-75 Long Round 52.09 35.00 60 8702 67 9717 313 704
177.8 7 C-75 Buttress 52.09 35.00 55 7977 67 9717 370 832
177.8 7 C-75 Long Round 56.66 38.00 60 8702 74 10732 341 766
177.8 7 C-75 Buttress 56.66 38.00 55 7977 74 10732 370 832

177.8 7 L-80 Long Round 34.23 23.00 41 5946 26 3771 193 434
177.8 7 L-80 Buttress 34.23 23.00 41 5946 26 3771 251 564
177.8 7 L-80 Long Round 38.69 26.00 47 6817 37 5366 227 510
177.8 7 L-80 Buttress 38.69 26.00 47 6817 37 5366 285 641
177.8 7 L-80 Long Round 43.16 29.00 53 7687 48 6962 261 587
177.8 7 L-80 Buttress 43.16 29.00 53 7687 48 6962 319 717
177.8 7 L-80 Long Round 47.62 32.00 58 8412 59 8557 294 661
177.8 7 L-80 Buttress 47.62 32.00 55 7977 59 8557 352 791
177.8 7 L-80 Long Round 52.09 35.00 60 8702 70 10152 326 733
177.8 7 L-80 Buttress 52.09 35.00 55 7977 70 10152 370 832
177.8 7 L-80 Long Round 56.55 38.00 60 8702 78 11313 356 800
177.8 7 L-80 Buttress 56.55 38.00 55 7977 78 11313 370 832

177.8 7 N-80 Long Round 34.23 23.00 44 6381 26 3771 196 441
177.8 7 N-80 Buttress 34.23 23.00 44 6381 26 3771 262 589
177.8 7 N-80 Long Round 38.69 26.00 50 7252 37 5366 231 519
177.8 7 N-80 Buttress 38.69 26.00 50 7252 37 5366 297 668
177.8 7 N-80 Long Round 43.16 29.00 56 8122 48 6962 266 598
177.8 7 N-80 Buttress 43.16 29.00 56 8122 48 6962 332 746
177.8 7 N-80 Long Round 47.62 32.00 62 8992 59 8557 299 672
177.8 7 N-80 Buttress 47.62 32.00 58 8412 59 8557 366 823
177.8 7 N-80 Long Round 52.09 35.00 64 9282 70 10152 332 746
177.8 7 N-80 Buttress 52.09 35.00 58 8412 70 10152 390 877
177.8 7 N-80 Long Round 56.55 38.00 64 9282 78 11313 362 814
177.8 7 N-80 Buttress 56.55 38.00 58 8412 78 11313 390 877

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

25 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

177.8 7 C-95 Long Round 34.23 23.00 52 7542 27 3916 225 506
177.8 7 C-95 Buttress 34.23 23.00 52 7542 27 3916 283 636
177.8 7 C-95 Long Round 38.69 26.00 59 8557 40 5801 264 593
177.8 7 C-95 Buttress 38.69 26.00 59 8557 40 5801 321 722
177.8 7 C-95 Long Round 43.16 29.00 67 9717 54 7832 304 683
177.8 7 C-95 Buttress 43.16 29.00 67 9717 54 7832 359 807
177.8 7 C-95 Long Round 47.62 32.00 74 10732 67 9717 342 769
177.8 7 C-95 Buttress 47.62 32.00 69 10007 67 9717 396 890
177.8 7 C-95 Long Round 52.09 35.00 76 11022 80 11603 379 852
177.8 7 C-95 Buttress 52.09 35.00 69 10007 80 11603 409 919
177.8 7 C-95 Long Round 56.55 38.00 76 11022 92 13343 414 931
177.8 7 C-95 Buttress 56.55 38.00 69 10007 92 13343 409 919

193.7 7 5/8 H-40 Short Round 35.72 24.00 19 2756 14 2030 94 211

193.7 7 5/8 J-55 Short Round 39.29 26.40 28 4061 20 2901 140 315
193.7 7 5/8 J-55 Long Round 39.29 26.40 28 4061 20 2901 154 346
193.7 7 5/8 J-55 Buttress 39.29 26.40 28 4061 20 2901 215 483

193.7 7 5/8 K-55 Short Round 39.29 26.40 28 4061 20 2901 152 342
193.7 7 5/8 K-55 Long Round 39.29 26.40 28 4061 20 2901 168 378
193.7 7 5/8 K-55 Buttress 39.29 26.40 28 4061 20 2901 258 580

193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Long Round 39.29 26.40 39 5656 23 3336 205 461
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Buttress 39.29 26.40 39 5656 23 3336 278 625
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Long Round 44.20 29.70 44 6381 32 4641 241 542
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Buttress 44.20 29.70 44 6381 32 4641 315 708
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Long Round 50.15 33.70 51 7397 44 6381 282 634
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Buttress 50.15 33.70 51 7397 44 6381 358 805
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Long Round 58.04 39.00 59 8557 58 8412 334 751
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Buttress 58.04 39.00 59 8557 58 8412 413 928

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

26 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Long Round 63.69 42.80 67 9717 71 10297 379 852
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Buttress 63.69 42.80 63 9137 71 10297 460 1034
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Long Round 70.09 47.10 68 9862 78 11313 424 953
193.7 7 5/8 C-75 Buttress 70.09 47.10 63 9137 78 11313 507 1140

193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Long Round 39.29 26.40 41 5946 23 3336 214 481
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Buttress 39.29 26.40 41 5946 23 3336 282 634
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Long Round 44.20 29.70 47 6817 33 4786 252 566
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Buttress 44.20 29.70 47 6817 33 4786 321 722
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Long Round 50.15 33.70 54 7832 45 6526 295 663
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Buttress 50.15 33.70 54 7832 45 6526 365 820
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Long Round 58.04 39.00 63 9137 61 8847 350 787
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Buttress 58.04 39.00 63 9137 61 8847 420 944
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Long Round 63.69 42.80 71 10297 74 10732 397 892
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Buttress 63.69 42.80 67 9717 74 10732 468 1052
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Long Round 70.09 47.10 72 10442 83 12038 443 996
193.7 7 5/8 L-80 Buttress 70.09 47.10 67 9717 83 12038 516 1160

193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Long Round 39.29 26.40 41 5946 23 3336 218 490
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Buttress 39.29 26.40 41 5946 23 3336 293 659
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Long Round 44.20 29.70 47 6817 33 4786 256 575
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Buttress 44.20 29.70 47 6817 33 4786 333 748
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Long Round 50.15 33.70 54 7832 45 6526 300 674
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Buttress 50.15 33.70 54 7832 45 6526 379 852
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Long Round 58.04 39.00 63 9137 61 8847 355 798
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Buttress 58.04 39.00 63 9137 61 8847 436 980
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Long Round 63.69 42.80 71 10297 74 10732 403 906
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Buttress 63.69 42.80 67 9717 74 10732 486 1092
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Long Round 70.09 47.10 72 10442 83 12038 451 1014
193.7 7 5/8 N-80 Buttress 70.09 47.10 67 9717 83 12038 536 1205

193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Long Round 39.29 26.40 49 7107 26 3771 249 560
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Buttress 39.29 26.40 49 7107 26 3771 318 715
PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

27 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Long Round 44.20 29.70 56 8122 35 5076 293 659
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Buttress 44.20 29.70 56 8122 35 5076 362 814
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Long Round 50.15 33.70 65 9427 50 7252 343 771
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Buttress 50.15 33.70 65 9427 50 7252 411 924
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Long Round 58.04 39.00 75 10877 69 10007 407 915
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Buttress 58.04 39.00 75 10877 69 10007 474 1065
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Long Round 63.69 42.80 84 12183 86 12473 461 1036
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Buttress 63.69 42.80 80 11603 86 12473 528 1187
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Long Round 70.09 47.10 86 12473 99 14358 515 1158
193.7 7 5/8 C-95 Buttress 70.09 47.10 80 11603 99 14358 578 1299

219.1 8 5/8 H-40 Short Round 41.67 28.00 17 2466 11 1595 104 234
219.1 8 5/8 H-40 Short Round 47.42 32.00 20 2901 15 2175 124 279

219.1 8 5/8 J-55 Short Round 35.72 24.00 20 2901 9 1305 108 243
219.1 8 5/8 J-55 Short Round 47.62 32.00 27 3916 17 2466 165 371
219.1 8 5/8 J-55 Long Round 47.62 32.00 27 3916 17 2466 185 416
219.1 8 5/8 J-55 Buttress 47.62 32.00 27 3916 17 2466 258 580
219.1 8 5/8 J-55 Short Round 53.57 36.00 31 4496 24 3481 193 434
219.1 8 5/8 J-55 Long Round 53.57 36.00 31 4496 24 3481 216 486
219.1 8 5/8 J-55 Buttress 53.57 36.00 31 4496 24 3481 291 654

219.1 8 5/8 K-55 Short Round 35.72 24.00 20 2901 9 1305 117 263
219.1 8 5/8 K-55 Short Round 47.62 32.00 27 3916 17 2466 179 402
219.1 8 5/8 K-55 Long Round 47.62 32.00 27 3916 17 2466 201 452
219.1 8 5/8 K-55 Buttress 47.62 32.00 27 3916 17 2466 307 690
219.1 8 5/8 K-55 Short Round 53.57 36.00 31 4496 24 3481 208 468
219.1 8 5/8 K-55 Long Round 53.57 36.00 31 4496 24 3481 234 526
219.1 8 5/8 K-55 Buttress 53.57 36.00 31 4496 24 3481 347 780

219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Long Round 53.57 36.00 42 6091 28 4061 288 647
PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

28 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Buttress 53.57 36.00 42 6091 28 4061 377 847
219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Long Round 59.53 40.00 47 6817 37 5366 330 742
219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Buttress 59.53 40.00 47 6817 37 5366 421 946
219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Long Round 65.48 44.00 52 7542 46 6672 371 834
219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Buttress 65.48 44.00 52 7542 46 6672 465 1045
219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Long Round 72.92 49.00 58 8412 56 8122 418 940
219.1 8 5/8 C-75 Buttress 72.92 49.00 58 8412 56 8122 515 1158

219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Long Round 53.57 36.00 45 6526 28 4061 302 679
219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Buttress 53.57 36.00 45 6526 28 4061 384 863
219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Long Round 59.53 40.00 50 7252 38 5511 345 775
219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Buttress 59.53 40.00 50 7252 38 5511 430 967
219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Long Round 65.48 44.00 56 8122 48 6962 389 874
219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Buttress 65.48 44.00 56 8122 48 6962 474 1065
219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Long Round 72.92 49.00 62 8992 59 8557 437 982
219.1 8 5/8 L-80 Buttress 72.92 49.00 62 8992 59 8557 525 1180

219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Long Round 53.57 36.00 45 6526 28 4061 306 688
219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Buttress 53.57 36.00 45 6526 28 4061 398 895
219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Long Round 59.53 40.00 50 7252 38 5511 350 787
219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Buttress 59.53 40.00 50 7252 38 5511 445 1000
219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Long Round 65.48 44.00 56 8122 48 6962 395 888
219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Buttress 65.48 44.00 56 8122 48 6962 491 1104
219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Long Round 72.92 49.00 62 8992 59 8557 443 996
219.1 8 5/8 N-80 Buttress 72.92 49.00 62 8992 59 8557 544 1223

219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Long Round 53.57 36.00 53 7687 30 4351 351 789
219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Buttress 53.57 36.00 53 7687 30 4351 434 976
219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Long Round 59.53 40.00 60 8702 41 5946 402 904
219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Buttress 59.53 40.00 60 8702 41 5946 486 1092
219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Long Round 65.48 44.00 66 9572 53 7687 452 1016

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

29 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING
O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Buttress 65.48 44.00 66 9572 53 7687 536 1205
219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Long Round 72.92 49.00 72 10442 67 9717 509 1144
219.1 8 5/8 C-95 Buttress 72.92 49.00 74 10732 67 9717 593 1333

244.5 9 5/8 H-40 Short Round 48.07 32.30 16 2321 10 1450 113 254
244.5 9 5/8 H-40 Short Round 53.57 36.00 18 2611 12 1740 131 294

244.5 9 5/8 J-55 Short Round 53.57 36.00 24 3481 14 2030 175 393
244.5 9 5/8 J-55 Long Round 53.57 36.00 24 3481 14 2030 201 452
244.5 9 5/8 J-55 Buttress 53.57 36.00 24 3481 14 2030 284 638
244.5 9 5/8 J-55 Short Round 59.53 40.00 27 3916 18 2611 201 452
244.5 9 5/8 J-55 Long Round 59.53 40.00 27 3916 18 2611 231 519
244.5 9 5/8 J-55 Buttress 59.53 40.00 27 3916 18 2611 318 715

244.5 9 5/8 K-55 Short Round 53.57 36.00 24 3481 14 2030 188 423
244.5 9 5/8 K-55 Long Round 53.57 36.00 24 3481 14 2030 217 488
244.5 9 5/8 K-55 Buttress 53.57 39.00 24 3481 14 2030 336 755
244.5 9 5/8 K-55 Short Round 59.53 40.00 27 3916 18 2611 216 486
244.5 9 5/8 K-55 Long Round 59.53 40.00 27 3916 18 2611 249 560
244.5 9 5/8 K-55 Buttress 59.53 40.00 27 3916 18 2611 375 843

244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Long Round 59.53 40.00 37 5366 20 2901 309 695
244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Buttress 59.53 40.00 37 5366 20 2901 412 926
244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Long Round 64.74 43.50 41 5946 26 3771 345 775
244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Buttress 64.74 43.50 41 5946 26 3771 452 1016
244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Long Round 69.94 47.00 44 6381 32 4641 379 852
244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Buttress 69.94 47.00 44 6381 32 4641 488 1097
244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Long Round 79.62 53.50 51 7397 44 6381 444 998
244.5 9 5/8 C-75 Buttress 79.62 53.50 51 7397 44 6381 559 1256

244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Long Round 59.53 40.00 40 5801 21 3046 323 726

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

30 30 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Buttress 59.53 40.00 40 5801 21 3046 421 946
244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Long Round 64.74 43.50 44 6381 26 3771 362 814
244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Buttress 64.74 43.50 44 6381 26 3771 462 1038
244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Long Round 69.94 47.00 47 6817 33 4786 397 892
244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Buttress 69.94 47.00 47 6817 33 4786 499 1122
244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Long Round 79.62 53.50 55 7977 46 6672 466 1047
244.5 9 5/8 L-80 Buttress 79.62 53.50 55 7977 46 6672 572 1286

244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Long Round 59.53 40.00 40 5801 21 3046 328 737
244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Buttress 59.53 40.00 40 5801 21 3046 435 978
244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Long Round 64.74 43.50 44 6381 26 3771 367 825
244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Buttress 64.74 43.50 44 6381 26 3771 478 1074
244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Long Round 69.94 47.00 47 6817 33 4786 403 906
244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Buttress 69.94 47.00 47 6817 33 4786 516 1160
244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Long Round 79.62 53.50 55 7977 46 6672 472 1061
244.5 9 5/8 N-80 Buttress 79.62 53.50 55 7977 46 6672 591 1328

244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Long Round 59.53 40.00 47 6817 23 3336 377 847
244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Buttress 59.53 40.00 47 6817 23 3336 478 1074
244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Long Round 64.74 43.50 52 7542 28 4061 422 949
244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Buttress 64.74 43.50 52 7542 28 4061 524 1178
244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Long Round 69.94 47.00 56 8122 35 5076 463 1041
244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Buttress 69.94 47.00 56 8122 35 5076 566 1272
244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Long Round 79.62 53.50 58 8412 50 7252 543 1220
244.5 9 5/8 C-95 Buttress 79.62 53.50 65 9427 50 7252 649 1459

273.1 10 3/4 H-40 Short Round 48.74 32.75 12 1740 6 870 91 205
273.1 10 3/4 H-40 Short Round 60.27 40.50 16 2321 10 1450 140 315

273.1 10 3/4 J-55 Short Round 60.27 40.50 22 3191 11 1595 187 420
273.1 10 3/4 J-55 Buttress 60.27 40.50 22 3191 11 1595 311 699

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

31 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING
O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

273.1 10 3/4 J-55 Short Round 67.71 45.50 25 3626 14 2030 219 492
273.1 10 3/4 J-55 Buttress 67.71 45.50 25 3626 14 2030 354 796
273.1 10 3/4 J-55 Short Round 75.90 51.00 28 4061 19 2756 251 564
273.1 10 3/4 J-55 Buttress 75.90 51.00 28 4061 19 2756 396 890

273.1 10 3/4 K-55 Short Round 60.27 40.50 22 3191 11 1595 200 450
273.1 10 3/4 K-55 Buttress 60.27 40.50 22 3191 11 1595 364 818
273.1 10 3/4 K-55 Short Round 67.71 45.50 25 3626 14 2030 235 528
273.1 10 3/4 K-55 Buttress 67.71 45.50 25 3626 14 2030 414 931
273.1 10 3/4 K-55 Short Round 75.90 51.00 28 4061 19 2756 270 607
273.1 10 3/4 K-55 Buttress 75.90 51.00 28 4061 19 2756 464 1043

273.1 10 3/4 C-75 Short Round 75.90 51.00 38 5511 21 3046 336 755
273.1 10 3/4 C-75 Buttress 75.90 51.00 38 5511 21 3046 516 1160
273.1 10 3/4 C-75 Short Round 82.59 55.50 42 6091 27 3916 375 843
273.1 10 3/4 C-75 Buttress 82.59 55.50 42 6091 27 3916 565 1270

273.1 10 3/4 L-80 Short Round 75.90 51.00 40 5801 22 3191 353 793
273.1 10 3/4 L-80 Buttress 75.90 51.00 40 5801 22 3191 529 1189
273.1 10 3/4 L-80 Short Round 82.59 55.50 44 6381 28 4061 393 883
273.1 10 3/4 L-80 Buttress 82.59 55.50 44 6381 28 4061 580 1304

273.1 10 3/4 N-80 Short Round 75.90 51.00 40 5801 22 3191 358 805
273.1 10 3/4 N-80 Buttress 75.90 51.00 40 5801 22 3191 546 1227
273.1 10 3/4 N-80 Short Round 82.59 55.50 44 6381 28 4061 398 895
273.1 10 3/4 N-80 Buttress 82.59 55.50 44 6381 28 4061 598 1344

273.1 10 3/4 C-95 Short Round 75.90 51.00 47 6817 24 3481 412 926
273.1 10 3/4 C-95 Buttress 75.90 51.00 48 6962 24 3481 602 1353
273.1 10 3/4 C-95 Short Round 82.59 55.50 47 6817 30 4351 459 1032
273.1 10 3/4 C-95 Buttress 82.59 55.50 51 7397 30 4351 660 1483

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

32 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

339.7 13 3/8 H-40 Short Round 71.43 48.00 12 1740 5 725 143 321

339.7 13 3/8 J-55 Short Round 81.10 54.50 19 2756 8 1160 229 515
339.7 13 3/8 J-55 Buttress 81.10 54.50 18 2611 8 1160 404 908
339.7 13 3/8 J-55 Short Round 90.78 61.00 21 3046 11 1595 265 596
339.7 13 3/8 J-55 Buttress 90.78 61.00 21 3046 11 1595 456 1025
339.7 13 3/8 J-55 Short Round 101.20 68.00 24 3481 13 1885 300 674
339.7 13 3/8 J-55 Buttress 101.20 68.00 24 3481 13 1885 507 1140

339.7 13 3/8 K-55 Short Round 81.10 54.50 19 2756 8 1160 243 546
339.7 13 3/8 K-55 Buttress 81.10 54.50 19 2756 8 1160 462 1038
339.7 13 3/8 K-55 Short Round 90.78 61.00 21 3046 11 1595 282 634
339.7 13 3/8 K-55 Buttress 90.78 61.00 21 3046 11 1595 520 1169
339.7 13 3/8 K-55 Short Round 101.20 68.00 24 3481 13 1885 319 717
339.7 13 3/8 K-55 Buttress 101.20 68.00 24 3481 13 1885 578 1299

339.7 13 3/8 C-75 Short Round 101.20 68.00 31 4496 15 2175 402 904
339.7 13 3/8 C-75 Buttress 101.20 68.00 32 4641 15 2175 665 1495
339.7 13 3/8 C-75 Short Round 107.15 72.00 31 4496 18 2611 435 978
339.7 13 3/8 C-75 Buttress 107.15 72.00 34 4931 18 2611 711 1598

339.7 13 3/8 L-80 Short Round 101.20 68.00 31 4496 16 2321 423 951
339.7 13 3/8 L-80 Buttress 101.20 68.00 34 4931 16 2321 687 1544
339.7 13 3/8 L-80 Short Round 107.15 72.00 31 4496 18 2611 458 1029
339.7 13 3/8 L-80 Buttress 107.15 72.00 34 4931 18 2611 734 1650

339.7 13 3/8 N-80 Short Round 101.20 68.00 31 4496 16 2321 428 962
339.7 13 3/8 N-80 Buttress 101.20 68.00 34 4931 16 2321 705 1585
339.7 13 3/8 N-80 Short Round 107.15 72.00 31 4496 18 2611 463 1041
339.7 13 3/8 N-80 Buttress 107.15 72.00 34 4931 18 2611 753 1693

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

33 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING
O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

339.7 13 3/8 C-95 Short Round 101.20 68.00 31 4496 16 2321 495 1113
339.7 13 3/8 C-95 Buttress 101.20 68.00 34 4931 16 2321 788 1771
339.7 13 3/8 C-95 Short Round 107.15 72.00 31 4496 19 2756 536 1205
339.7 13 3/8 C-95 Buttress 107.15 72.00 34 4931 19 2756 842 1893

406.4 16 H-40 Short Round 96.73 65.00 11 1595 5 725 195 438

406.4 16 J-55 Short Round 111.61 75.00 18 2611 7 1015 316 710
406.4 16 J-55 Buttress 111.61 75.00 18 2611 7 1015 534 1200
406.4 16 J-55 Short Round 125.01 84.00 20 2901 10 1450 363 816
406.4 16 J-55 Buttress 125.01 84.00 20 2901 10 1450 601 1351

406.4 16 K-55 Short Round 111.61 75.00 18 2611 7 1015 334 751
406.4 16 K-55 Buttress 111.61 75.00 18 2611 7 1015 592 1331
406.4 16 K-55 Short Round 125.01 84.00 20 2901 10 1450 385 865
406.4 16 K-55 Buttress 125.01 84.00 20 2901 10 1450 667 1499

473.1 18 5/8 H-40 Short Round 130.21 87.50 11 1595 4 580 249 560

473.1 18 5/8 J-55 Short Round 130.21 87.50 15 2175 4 580 335 753
473.1 18 5/8 J-55 Buttress 130.21 87.50 15 2175 4 580 591 1328

473.1 18 5/8 K-55 Short Round 130.21 87.50 15 2175 4 580 353 793
473.1 18 5/8 K-55 Buttress 130.21 87.50 15 2175 4 580 635 1427

508.0 20 H-40 Short Round 139.89 94.00 10 1450 4 580 258 580

508.0 20 J-55 Short Round 139.89 94.00 14 2030 4 580 349 784
508.0 20 J-55 Long Round 139.89 94.00 14 2030 4 580 403 906
508.0 20 J-55 Buttress 139.89 94.00 14 2030 4 580 624 1403
508.0 20 J-55 Short Round 158.49 106.50 16 2321 5 725 406 913

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

34 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING

O.D. O.D. Grade Threads & Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) Couplings (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

508.0 20 J-55 Long Round 158.49 106.50 16 2321 5 725 470 1056
508.0 20 J-55 Buttress 158.49 106.50 16 2321 5 725 710 1596
508.0 20 J-55 Short Round 198.67 133.50 16 2321 10 1450 530 1191
508.0 20 J-55 Long Round 198.67 133.50 16 2321 10 1450 614 1380
508.0 20 J-55 Buttress 198.67 133.50 16 2321 10 1450 895 2012

508.0 20 K-55 Short Round 139.89 94.00 14 2030 4 580 366 823
508.0 20 K-55 Long Round 139.89 94.00 14 2030 4 580 425 955
508.0 20 K-55 Buttress 139.89 94.00 14 2030 4 580 658 1479
508.0 20 K-55 Short Round 158.49 106.50 16 2321 5 725 427 960
508.0 20 K-55 Long Round 158.49 106.50 16 2321 5 725 495 1113
508.0 20 K-55 Buttress 158.49 106.50 16 2321 5 725 749 1684
508.0 20 K-55 Short Round 198.67 133.50 16 2321 10 1450 557 1252
508.0 20 K-55 Long Round 198.67 133.50 16 2321 10 1450 646 1452
508.0 20 K-55 Buttress 198.67 133.50 16 2321 10 1450 944 2122

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. * See individual manufacturers specifications.

35 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE

O.D. O.D. Grade Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

60.3 2 3/8 E 9.90 6.65 107 15518 107 15518 61 137


X 9.90 6.65 135 19579 136 19579 78 175
G 9.90 6.65 149 21610 151 21610 86 193
S 9.90 6.65 192 27846 194 27846 111 249

73.0 2 7/8 E 15.48 10.40 114 16534 114 16534 95 214


X 15.48 10.40 144 20885 144 20885 121 272
G 15.48 10.40 159 23060 159 23060 133 299
S 15.48 10.40 205 29732 205 29732 172 387

88.9 3 1/2 E 14.14 9.50 66 9572 69 9572 86 193


19.79 13.30 95 13778 97 13778 123 276
23.07 15.50 116 16824 116 16824 144 324
X 19.79 13.30 120 17404 123 17404 153 344
23.07 15.50 147 21320 146 21320 182 409
G 19.79 13.30 153 22190 136 22190 169 380
23.07 15.50 162 23495 162 23495 201 452
S 19.79 13.30 171 24801 175 24801 217 488
23.07 15.50 209 30312 208 30312 258 580

101.6 4 E 17.63 11.85 59 8557 58 8557 103 232


20.83 14.00 75 10877 78 10877 127 285
X 20.83 14.00 95 13778 99 13778 160 360
G 20.83 14.00 104 15083 110 15083 178 400
S 20.83 14.00 134 19434 139 19434 229 515

114.3 4 1/2 E 20.46 13.75 55 7977 50 7977 120 270


24.70 16.60 68 9862 72 9862 147 330
29.76 20.00 86 12473 89 12473 183 411

36 Trican Well Service © 2006


PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE

O.D. O.D. Grade Weight Weight Burst Burst Collapse Collapse Joint Yield Joint Yield
(mm) (in) (kg/m) (lb/ft) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) (psi) (1000 dN) (1000 lbf.)

114.3 4 1/2 X 24.70 16.60 86 12473 88 12473 186 418


29.76 20.00 110 15954 113 15954 232 521
G 24.70 16.60 95 13778 95 13778 206 463
29.76 20.00 121 17549 125 17549 257 578
S 24.70 16.60 122 17694 116 17694 265 596
29.76 20.00 156 22625 161 22625 330 742

127.0 5 E 24.18 16.25 54 7832 48 7832 146 328


29.02 19.50 65 9427 69 9427 176 396
X 24.18 16.25 68 9862 56 9862 185 416
29.02 19.50 83 12038 83 12038 223 501
38.10 25.60 115 16679 118 16679 299 672
G 24.18 16.25 75 10877 59 10877 204 459
29.02 19.50 92 13343 90 13343 246 553
38.10 25.60 127 18419 130 18419 330 742
S 24.18 16.25 96 13923 68 13923 263 591
29.02 19.50 118 17114 108 17114 317 713
38.10 25.60 163 23640 167 23640 424 953

139.7 5 1/2 E 32.59 21.90 59 8557 58 8557 194 436


36.76 24.70 68 9862 72 9862 221 497
X 32.59 21.90 75 10877 69 10877 246 553
36.76 24.70 86 12473 89 12473 280 629
G 32.59 21.90 83 12038 74 12038 272 611
36.76 24.70 96 13923 96 13923 310 697
S 32.59 21.90 107 15518 88 15518 350 787
36.76 24.70 123 17839 118 17839 398 895

168.3 6 5/8 E 37.50 25.20 45 6526 33 6526 217 488

37 Trican Well Service © 2006


38 Trican Well Service © 2006
CAPACITIES

• Tubing ....................................................................... 40
• Casing ....................................................................... 42
• Drill Pipe .................................................................... 48
• Open Hole ................................................................. 49

FORMULAS

I.D. O.D.

O.D. and I.D. measured in mm

CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2
m³/m = 0.0007854 × I.D. m/m³ = 1273.2 × 1000
1000 I.D.2

O.D. DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN BULL PLUGGED)


m³/m = 0.0007854 × O.D.2
1000

METAL DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN OPEN ENDED)


m³/m = 0.0007854 × (O.D.2 – I.D. 2)
1000

CONVERSION FACTORS
1 in. = 25.4 mm 1 lb/ft = 1.488164 kg/m
1 bbl = 0.15899 m³ 1 m³ = 1000 L

39 Trican Well Service © 2006


TUBING CAPACITIES

O.D. Weight (lb/ft) I.D. Metal Displ.


(in) N.U. E.U. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl (bbl/ft)

1 8/9 2.75 2.90 1.61 0.0025 397.1 0.000989

2 3/8 4.00 2.04 0.0040 247.1 0.001433


4.60 4.70 2.00 0.0039 258.6 0.001613

2 7/8 6.40 6.50 2.44 0.0058 172.8 0.002241

3 1/2 7.70 3.07 0.0091 109.4 0.002756


9.20 9.30 2.99 0.0087 115.0 0.003204
10.20 2.92 0.0083 120.6 0.003606

4 1/2 12.600 12.75 4.00 0.0155 64.3 0.004129

Trican Well Service © 2006 40


TUBING CAPACITIES

O.D Weight (kg/m) I.D. Metal Displ.


(mm) N.U. E.U. (mm) m³/m m/m³ (m³/m)

48.3 4.092 4.315 40.89 0.001313 761.36 0.000519

60.3 5.952 51.84 0.002111 473.77 0.000745


6.845 6.994 50.67 0.002017 495.86 0.000839

73.0 9.523 9.672 62.00 0.003019 331.22 0.001166

88.9 11.458 77.93 0.004769 209.67 0.001438


13.690 13.840 76.00 0.004536 220.46 0.001671
15.180 74.22 0.004326 231.14 0.001881

114.3 18.751 18.978 100.50 0.007933 126.06 0.002328

41 Trican Well Service © 2006


CASING CAPACITIES
O.D. Weight I.D. Metal Displacement
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl (bbl/ft)

4 1/2 9.50 4.090 0.0163 61.5 0.003421


10.50 4.052 0.0159 62.7 0.003722
11.60 4.000 0.0155 64.3 0.004129
13.50 3.920 0.0149 67.0 0.004744
15.10 3.826 0.0142 70.3 0.005451
16.60 3.754 0.0137 73.0 0.005982
17.70 3.697 0.0133 75.3 0.006394
18.80 3.640 0.0129 77.7 0.006800

5 11.50 4.560 0.0202 49.5 0.004086


13.00 4.494 0.0196 51.0 0.004667
15.00 4.408 0.0189 53.0 0.005410
18.00 4.276 0.0178 56.3 0.006524
21.40 4.126 0.0165 60.5 0.007748
23.20 4.044 0.0159 62.9 0.008399
24.10 4.000 0.0155 64.3 0.008743

5 1/2 14.00 5.012 0.0244 41.0 0.004983


15.50 4.950 0.0238 42.0 0.005583
17.00 4.892 0.0232 43.0 0.006138
20.00 4.778 0.0222 45.1 0.007209
23.00 4.670 0.0212 47.2 0.008200
26.80 4.500 0.0197 50.8 0.009714
29.70 4.376 0.0186 53.8 0.010783
32.60 4.250 0.0175 57.0 0.011839
35.30 4.126 0.0165 60.5 0.012848
38.00 4.000 0.0155 64.3 0.013843
40.50 3.876 0.0146 68.5 0.014792
43.10 3.750 0.0137 73.2 0.015725

6 5/8 13.00 6.252 0.0380 26.3 0.004666


17.00 6.134 0.0365 27.4 0.006087
20.00 6.047 0.0355 28.1 0.007112
22.00 5.988 0.0348 28.7 0.007803
24.00 5.917 0.0340 29.4 0.008622
26.00 5.854 0.0333 30.0 0.009343
28.00 5.787 0.0325 30.7 0.010100
29.00 5.760 0.0322 31.0 0.010409
32.00 5.673 0.0313 32.0 0.011371
34.00 5.594 0.0304 32.9 0.012233

7 17.00 6.538 0.0415 24.1 0.006076


20.00 6.456 0.0405 24.7 0.007111

Trican Well Service © 2006 42


CASING CAPACITIES
O.D. Weight I.D. Metal Displacement
3
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³ (m /m)

114.3 14.14 103.886 0.008476 117.98 0.001785


15.63 102.921 0.008320 120.20 0.001941
17.26 101.600 0.008107 123.35 0.002154
20.09 99.568 0.007786 128.43 0.002475
22.47 97.180 0.007417 134.82 0.002844
24.70 95.300 0.007133 140.19 0.003128
26.34 93.900 0.006925 144.40 0.003336
27.97 92.400 0.006706 149.13 0.003555

127.0 17.11 115.824 0.010536 94.91 0.002131


19.35 114.148 0.010234 97.72 0.002434
22.32 111.963 0.009846 101.57 0.002822
26.79 108.610 0.009265 107.94 0.003403
31.85 104.800 0.008626 115.93 0.004042
34.53 102.718 0.008287 120.67 0.004381
35.86 101.600 0.008107 123.35 0.004560

139.7 20.83 127.305 0.012729 78.56 0.002599


23.07 125.730 0.012416 80.54 0.002912
25.30 124.257 0.012126 82.46 0.003202
29.76 121.361 0.011568 86.45 0.003760
34.23 118.618 0.011051 90.49 0.004277
39.88 114.300 0.010261 97.46 0.005067
44.20 111.150 0.009703 103.06 0.005625
48.51 107.950 0.009152 109.26 0.006175
52.53 104.800 0.008626 115.93 0.006702
56.55 101.600 0.008107 123.35 0.007221
60.27 98.450 0.007612 131.36 0.007716
64.14 95.250 0.007126 140.34 0.008202

168.2 19.34 158.800 0.019806 50.49 0.002414


25.30 155.800 0.019064 52.45 0.003155
29.76 153.600 0.018530 53.97 0.003690
32.74 152.100 0.018170 55.04 0.004050
35.71 150.300 0.017742 56.36 0.004478
38.69 148.700 0.017366 57.58 0.004853
41.66 147.000 0.016972 58.92 0.005248
43.15 146.300 0.016810 59.49 0.005409
47.62 144.100 0.016309 61.32 0.005911
50.59 142.100 0.015859 63.06 0.006361

177.8 25.30 166.065 0.021659 46.17 0.003169


29.76 163.982 0.021119 47.35 0.003709

43 Trican Well Service © 2006


CASING CAPACITIES

O.D. Weight I.D. Metal Displacement


(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl (bbl/ft)

7 23.00 6.366 0.0394 25.4 0.008232


26.00 6.276 0.0383 26.1 0.009337
29.00 6.184 0.0371 26.9 0.010451
32.00 6.094 0.0361 27.7 0.011524
35.00 6.004 0.0350 28.6 0.012582
38.00 5.920 0.0340 29.4 0.013555

7 5/8 23.96 7.025 0.0479 20.9 0.008544


26.35 6.969 0.0472 21.2 0.009307
29.65 6.875 0.0459 21.8 0.010564
33.64 6.765 0.0445 22.5 0.012026
38.93 6.625 0.0426 23.5 0.013843

8 5/8 24.00 8.097 0.0637 15.7 0.008577


28.00 8.017 0.0624 16.0 0.009829
32.00 7.921 0.0609 16.4 0.011316
36.00 7.825 0.0595 16.8 0.012784
40.00 7.725 0.0580 17.3 0.014295

9 5/8 32.30 9.001 0.0787 12.7 0.011291


36.00 8.921 0.0773 12.9 0.012683
40.00 8.835 0.0758 13.2 0.014167
43.50 8.755 0.0745 13.4 0.015534
47.00 8.681 0.0732 13.7 0.016787
53.50 8.535 0.0708 14.1 0.019229

9 3/4 59.20 8.560 0.0712 14.0 0.021166

10 3/4 32.75 10.192 0.1009 9.9 0.011352


40.50 10.050 0.0981 10.2 0.014144
45.50 9.950 0.0962 10.4 0.016087
51.00 9.850 0.0943 10.6 0.018010
55.50 9.760 0.0925 10.8 0.019725

11 3/4 38.00 11.150 0.1208 8.3 0.013347


42.00 11.084 0.1193 8.4 0.014773
47.00 11.000 0.1175 8.5 0.016575
54.00 10.880 0.1150 8.7 0.019126
60.00 10.772 0.1127 8.9 0.021397

Trican Well Service © 2006 44


CASING CAPACITIES

O.D. Weight I.D. Metal Displacement


3
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³ (m /m)

177.8 34.23 161.696 0.020535 48.70 0.004294


38.69 159.410 0.019958 50.10 0.004870
43.16 157.074 0.019378 51.61 0.005451
47.62 154.788 0.018818 53.14 0.006011
52.09 152.502 0.018266 54.75 0.006563
56.55 150.368 0.017758 56.31 0.007070

193.6 35.72 178.400 0.024997 40.01 0.004441


39.29 177.000 0.024606 40.64 0.004832
44.20 174.700 0.023970 41.72 0.005467
50.15 171.900 0.023208 43.09 0.006229
58.04 168.300 0.022246 44.95 0.007191

219.1 35.72 205.664 0.033221 30.10 0.004482


41.67 203.632 0.032567 30.71 0.005136
47.62 201.193 0.031792 31.45 0.005911
53.57 198.700 0.031009 32.25 0.006694
59.53 197.400 0.030604 32.68 0.007098

244.5 48.07 228.630 0.041054 24.36 0.005897


53.57 226.590 0.040325 24.80 0.006627
59.53 224.410 0.039553 25.28 0.007399
64.73 222.380 0.038840 25.75 0.008111
69.94 220.500 0.038186 26.19 0.008765
79.62 216.790 0.036912 27.09 0.010039

247.6 88.09 217.400 0.037120 26.94 0.011029

273.1 48.74 258.877 0.052635 19.00 0.005943


60.27 255.270 0.051179 19.54 0.007399
67.71 252.730 0.050165 19.93 0.008413
75.90 250.190 0.049162 20.34 0.009416
82.59 247.904 0.048268 20.72 0.010310

298.4 56.54 283.200 0.062991 15.88 0.006943


62.50 281.500 0.062237 16.07 0.007697
69.94 279.400 0.061312 16.31 0.008622
80.35 276.300 0.059959 16.68 0.009975
89.28 273.600 0.058793 17.01 0.011141

45 Trican Well Service © 2006


CASING CAPACITIES

O.D. Weight I.D. Metal Displacement


(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl (bbl/ft)

11 3/4 65.00 10.682 0.1108 9.0 0.023273


71.00 10.586 0.1089 9.2 0.025256

13 3/8 48.00 12.715 0.1571 6.4 0.016727


54.50 12.615 0.1546 6.5 0.019188
61.00 12.515 0.1521 6.6 0.021629
68.00 12.415 0.1497 6.7 0.024051
72.00 12.347 0.1481 6.8 0.025687

16 65.00 15.250 0.2259 4.4 0.022768


75.00 15.124 0.2222 4.5 0.026486
84.00 15.010 0.2189 4.6 0.029823
109.00 14.688 0.2096 4.8 0.039112

18 5/8 73.09 17.875 0.3104 3.2 0.026593


78.00 17.855 0.3097 3.2 0.027287
87.50 17.755 0.3062 3.3 0.030746
96.50 17.655 0.3028 3.3 0.034186

20 94.00 19.124 0.3553 2.8 0.033293


106.50 19.000 0.3507 2.9 0.037886
133.00 18.730 0.3408 2.9 0.047782

Trican Well Service © 2006 46


CASING CAPACITIES

O.D. Weight I.D. Metal Displacement


3
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³ (m /m)

298.4 96.72 271.300 0.057808 17.30 0.012126


105.65 268.800 0.056748 17.62 0.013186

339.7 71.43 322.961 0.081920 12.21 0.008712


81.10 320.421 0.080637 12.40 0.009995
90.78 317.881 0.079363 12.60 0.011269
101.19 315.341 0.078100 12.80 0.012532
107.15 313.614 0.077247 12.95 0.013385

406.4 96.73 387.350 0.117841 8.49 0.011876


111.61 384.150 0.115902 8.63 0.013815
125.01 381.254 0.114161 8.76 0.015556
162.21 373.075 0.109316 9.15 0.020402

473.0 108.76 454.000 0.161883 6.18 0.013833


116.06 453.500 0.161527 6.19 0.014190
130.00 450.900 0.159680 6.26 0.016036
143.59 448.400 0.157914 6.33 0.017802

508.0 139.89 485.750 0.185317 5.40 0.017366


158.49 482.600 0.182921 5.47 0.019762
197.93 475.742 0.177760 5.63 0.024923

47 Trican Well Service © 2006


DRILL PIPE CAPACITIES*

O.D. Mass I.D. Metal Displ.


(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

60.3 9.90 46.10 0.001669 599.09 0.001189


73.0 15.48 54.64 0.002344 426.55 0.001844
88.9 19.80 70.21 0.003871 258.32 0.002336
23.07 66.09 0.003431 291.49 0.002777
38.66 52.39 0.002156 463.89 0.004051
101.6 20.83 84.84 0.005653 176.91 0.002455
23.36 82.30 0.005319 188.00 0.002788
41.64 65.09 0.003328 300.53 0.004780
114.3 24.70 97.18 0.007417 134.82 0.002844
29.76 92.46 0.006714 148.95 0.003547
62.45 69.85 0.003832 260.96 0.006429
127.0 29.02 108.61 0.009265 107.94 0.003403
30.51 107.40 0.009059 110.38 0.003608
38.10 101.60 0.008107 123.35 0.004560
74.35 76.20 0.004560 219.28 0.008107

O.D. Weight I.D. Metal Displ.


(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl (bbl/ft)

2 3/8 6.65 1 4/5 0.0032 312.5 0.002279


2 7/8 10.40 2 1/7 0.0045 222.5 0.003535
3 1/2 13.30 2 3/4 0.0074 134.7 0.004479
15.50 2 3/5 0.0066 152.0 0.005323
26.00 2 0.0039 257.4 0.008014
4 14.00 3 1/3 0.0108 92.3 0.004706
15.70 3 1/4 0.0102 98.1 0.005345
28.00 2 4/7 0.0073 136.1 0.008196
4 1/2 16.60 3 5/6 0.0142 70.3 0.005451
20.00 3 2/3 0.0129 77.7 0.006800
42.00 2 3/4 0.0073 136.1 0.012325
5 19.50 4 2/7 0.0178 56.3 0.006524
20.50 4 2/9 0.0173 57.8 0.006970
25.60 4 0.0155 64.3 0.008743
50.00 3 0.0087 114.4 0.015543
* No allowance made for internal upsets or tool joints.

Trican Well Service © 2006 48


CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE

Hole Hole
Diameter Diameter m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl
(mm) (in)

79.83 3 1/8 0.005005 0.0095 199.79 105.4


82.55 3 1/4 0.005352 0.0103 186.84 97.5
88.90 3 1/2 0.006207 0.0119 161.10 84.0
95.25 3 3/4 0.007126 0.0137 140.34 73.2
98.43 3 7/8 0.007609 0.0146 131.42 68.6

101.60 4 0.008107 0.0155 123.35 64.3


104.78 4 1/8 0.008623 0.0165 115.97 60.5
107.95 4 1/4 0.009152 0.0175 109.26 57.0
111.13 4 3/8 0.009700 0.0186 103.10 53.8
114.30 4 1/2 0.010261 0.0197 97.46 50.8
117.48 4 5/8 0.010840 0.0208 92.25 48.1
120.65 4 3/4 0.011433 0.0219 87.47 45.6
123.83 4 7/8 0.012043 0.0231 83.03 43.3

127.00 5 0.012668 0.0243 78.94 41.2


130.18 5 1/8 0.013310 0.0255 75.13 39.2
133.35 5 1/4 0.013966 0.0268 71.60 37.3
136.53 5 3/8 0.014640 0.0281 68.31 35.6
139.70 5 1/2 0.015328 0.0294 65.24 34.0
142.88 5 5/8 0.016034 0.0307 62.37 32.5
146.05 5 3/4 0.016753 0.0321 59.69 31.1
149.23 5 7/8 0.017490 0.0335 57.17 29.8

152.40 6 0.018241 0.0350 54.82 28.6


155.58 6 1/8 0.019011 0.0364 52.60 27.4
158.75 6 1/4 0.019793 0.0379 50.52 26.4
161.93 6 3/8 0.020593 0.0395 48.56 25.3
165.10 6 1/2 0.021408 0.0410 46.71 24.4
168.28 6 5/8 0.022240 0.0426 44.96 23.5
171.45 6 3/4 0.023087 0.0443 43.31 22.6
174.63 6 7/8 0.023950 0.0459 41.75 21.8

177.80 7 0.024829 0.0476 40.28 21.0


180.98 7 1/8 0.025725 0.0493 38.87 20.3
184.15 7 1/4 0.026634 0.0511 37.55 19.6
187.33 7 3/8 0.027562 0.0528 36.28 18.9
190.50 7 1/2 0.028502 0.0546 35.08 18.3
193.68 7 5/8 0.029462 0.0565 33.94 17.7
196.85 7 3/4 0.030434 0.0583 32.86 17.1

49 Trican Well Service © 2006


CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE

Hole Hole
Diameter Diameter m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl
(mm) (in)

200.03 7 7/8 0.031425 0.0602 31.82 16.6

203.20 8 0.032429 0.0622 30.84 16.1


206.38 8 1/8 0.033452 0.0641 29.89 15.6
209.55 8 1/4 0.034488 0.0661 29.00 15.1
212.73 8 3/8 0.035542 0.0681 28.14 14.7
215.90 8 1/2 0.036610 0.0702 27.32 14.2
219.08 8 5/8 0.037696 0.0723 26.53 13.8
222.25 8 3/4 0.038795 0.0744 25.78 13.4
225.43 8 7/8 0.039913 0.0765 25.05 13.1

228.60 9 0.041043 0.0787 24.36 12.7


231.78 9 1/8 0.042193 0.0809 23.70 12.4
234.95 9 1/4 0.043355 0.0831 23.07 12.0
238.13 9 3/8 0.044537 0.0854 22.45 11.7
241.30 9 1/2 0.045730 0.0877 21.87 11.4
244.48 9 5/8 0.046944 0.0900 21.30 11.1
247.65 9 3/4 0.048169 0.0923 20.76 10.8
250.83 9 7/8 0.049414 0.0947 20.24 10.6

254.00 10 0.050671 0.0971 19.74 10.3


257.18 10 1/8 0.051947 0.0996 19.25 10.0
260.35 10 1/4 0.053236 0.1021 18.78 9.8
263.53 10 3/8 0.054544 0.1046 18.33 9.6
266.70 10 1/2 0.055864 0.1071 17.90 9.3
269.88 10 5/8 0.057205 0.1097 17.48 9.1
273.05 10 3/4 0.058556 0.1123 17.08 8.9
276.23 10 7/8 0.059928 0.1149 16.69 8.7

279.40 11 0.061312 0.1175 16.31 8.5


282.58 11 1/8 0.062715 0.1202 15.95 8.3
285.75 11 1/4 0.064130 0.1229 15.59 8.1
288.93 11 3/8 0.065565 0.1257 15.25 8.0
292.10 11 1/2 0.067012 0.1285 14.92 7.8
295.28 11 5/8 0.068479 0.1313 14.60 7.6
298.45 11 3/4 0.069957 0.1341 14.29 7.5
301.63 11 7/8 0.071456 0.1370 13.99 7.3

304.80 12 0.072966 0.1399 13.71 7.1


307.98 12 1/8 0.074496 0.1428 13.42 7.0

Trican Well Service © 2006 50


CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE

Hole Hole
Diameter Diameter m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl
(mm) (in)

311.15 12 1/4 0.076038 0.1458 13.15 6.9


314.33 12 3/8 0.077600 0.1488 12.89 6.7
317.50 12 1/2 0.079173 0.1518 12.63 6.6
320.68 12 5/8 0.080767 0.1548 12.38 6.5
323.85 12 3/4 0.082372 0.1579 12.14 6.3
327.03 12 7/8 0.083997 0.1610 11.91 6.2

330.20 13 0.085634 0.1642 11.68 6.1


333.38 13 1/8 0.087291 0.1673 11.46 6.0
336.55 13 1/4 0.088959 0.1705 11.24 5.9
339.73 13 3/8 0.090648 0.1738 11.03 5.8
342.90 13 1/2 0.092347 0.1770 10.83 5.6
346.08 13 5/8 0.094068 0.1803 10.63 5.5
349.25 13 3/4 0.095799 0.1837 10.44 5.4
352.43 13 7/8 0.097552 0.1870 10.25 5.3

355.60 14 0.099315 0.1904 10.07 5.3


358.78 14 1/8 0.101099 0.1938 9.89 5.2
361.95 14 1/4 0.102893 0.1973 9.72 5.1
365.13 14 3/8 0.104709 0.2007 9.55 5.0
368.30 14 1/2 0.106535 0.2042 9.39 4.9
371.48 14 5/8 0.108383 0.2078 9.23 4.8
374.65 14 3/4 0.110241 0.2113 9.07 4.7
377.83 14 7/8 0.112120 0.2149 8.92 4.7

381.00 15 0.114009 0.2186 8.77 4.6


384.18 15 1/8 0.115920 0.2222 8.63 4.5
387.35 15 1/4 0.117841 0.2259 8.49 4.4
390.53 15 3/8 0.119784 0.2296 8.35 4.4
393.70 15 1/2 0.121736 0.2334 8.21 4.3
396.88 15 5/8 0.123711 0.2372 8.08 4.2
400.05 15 3/4 0.125695 0.2410 7.96 4.1
403.23 15 7/8 0.127701 0.2448 7.83 4.1

406.40 16 0.129717 0.2487 7.71 4.0


409.58 16 1/8 0.131755 0.2526 7.59 4.0
412.75 16 1/4 0.133802 0.2565 7.47 3.9
415.93 16 3/8 0.135872 0.2605 7.36 3.8
419.10 16 1/2 0.137951 0.2645 7.25 3.8
422.28 16 5/8 0.140053 0.2685 7.14 3.7

51 Trican Well Service © 2006


CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE

Hole Hole
Diameter Diameter m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl
(mm) (in)

425.45 16 3/4 0.142163 0.2725 7.03 3.7


428.63 16 7/8 0.144296 0.2766 6.93 3.6

431.80 17 0.146438 0.2807 6.83 3.6


434.98 17 1/8 0.148603 0.2849 6.73 3.5
438.15 17 1/4 0.150777 0.2891 6.63 3.5
441.33 17 3/8 0.152974 0.2933 6.54 3.4
444.50 17 1/2 0.155179 0.2975 6.44 3.4
447.68 17 5/8 0.157407 0.3018 6.35 3.3
450.85 17 3/4 0.159645 0.3061 6.26 3.3
454.03 17 7/8 0.161905 0.3104 6.18 3.2

457.20 18 0.164173 0.3147 6.09 3.2


460.38 18 1/8 0.166465 0.3191 6.01 3.1
463.55 18 1/4 0.168765 0.3235 5.93 3.1
466.73 18 3/8 0.171089 0.3280 5.84 3.0
469.90 18 1/2 0.173421 0.3325 5.77 3.0
473.08 18 5/8 0.175776 0.3370 5.69 3.0
476.25 18 3/4 0.178139 0.3415 5.61 2.9
479.43 18 7/8 0.180526 0.3461 5.54 2.9

482.60 19 0.182921 0.3507 5.47 2.9


488.95 19 1/4 0.187767 0.3600 5.33 2.8
495.30 19 1/2 0.192676 0.3694 5.19 2.7
501.65 19 3/4 0.197648 0.3789 5.06 2.6

508.00 20 0.202683 0.3886 4.93 2.6


514.35 20 1/4 0.207782 0.3983 4.81 2.5
520.70 20 1/2 0.212944 0.4082 4.70 2.4
527.05 20 3/4 0.218169 0.4183 4.58 2.4

533.40 21 0.223458 0.4284 4.48 2.3


539.75 21 1/4 0.228810 0.4387 4.37 2.3
546.10 21 1/2 0.234226 0.4490 4.27 2.2
552.45 21 3/4 0.239704 0.4595 4.17 2.2

558.80 22 0.245246 0.4702 4.08 2.1


565.15 22 1/4 0.250852 0.4809 3.99 2.1
571.50 22 1/2 0.256521 0.4918 3.90 2.0
577.85 22 3/4 0.262253 0.5028 3.81 2.0

Trican Well Service © 2006 52


CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE

Hole Hole
Diameter Diameter m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl
(mm) (in)

584.20 23 0.268048 0.5139 3.73 1.9


590.55 23 1/4 0.273907 0.5251 3.65 1.9
596.90 23 1/2 0.279829 0.5365 3.57 1.9
603.25 23 3/4 0.285815 0.5479 3.50 1.8

609.60 24 0.291864 0.5595 3.43 1.8


615.95 24 1/4 0.297976 0.5713 3.36 1.8
622.30 24 1/2 0.304151 0.5831 3.29 1.7
628.65 24 3/4 0.310390 0.5951 3.22 1.7

635.00 25 0.316692 0.6071 3.16 1.6


641.35 25 1/4 0.323058 0.6193 3.10 1.6
647.70 25 1/2 0.329487 0.6317 3.04 1.6
654.05 25 3/4 0.335979 0.6441 2.98 1.6

660.40 26 0.342534 0.6567 2.92 1.5

53 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 54
ANNULAR VOLUMES
COILED TUBING

• Coiled Tubing in Open Hole ...................................... 56


• Coiled Tubing in Tubing/Casing ................................ 59

FORMULAS
A: SINGLE STRING

I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D. O.D. O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1273.2
m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 × 1000
1000 I.D. - O.D.

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

O.D.1 O.D.2
I.D.

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 ) 1273.2
m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 2 ×1000
1000 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

55 Trican Well Service © 2006


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE
ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)

Hole Size Tubing Size in / mm


1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2
in mm 25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9

3 7/8 98.4 0.0136 0.0131 0.0124 0.0116 0.0107 0.0091 0.0066 0.0027
4 3/4 120.7 0.0210 0.0204 0.0197 0.0189 0.0180 0.0164 0.0139 0.0100

6 152.4 0.0340 0.0335 0.0328 0.0320 0.0311 0.0295 0.0270 0.0231


6 1/8 155.6 0.0355 0.0349 0.0343 0.0335 0.0326 0.0310 0.0284 0.0246

6 1/4 158.8 0.0370 0.0364 0.0358 0.0350 0.0341 0.0325 0.0299 0.0261
7 7/8 200.0 0.0593 0.0587 0.0581 0.0573 0.0564 0.0548 0.0522 0.0484

8 203.2 0.0612 0.0607 0.0600 0.0592 0.0583 0.0567 0.0542 0.0503


8 1/2 215.9 0.0692 0.0687 0.0680 0.0672 0.0663 0.0647 0.0622 0.0583

8 3/4 222.3 0.0734 0.0729 0.0722 0.0714 0.0705 0.0689 0.0664 0.0625
9 7/8 250.8 0.0938 0.0932 0.0926 0.0918 0.0909 0.0893 0.0867 0.0829

10 5/8 269.9 0.1087 0.1082 0.1075 0.1067 0.1058 0.1042 0.1017 0.0978
11 279.4 0.1166 0.1161 0.1154 0.1146 0.1137 0.1121 0.1095 0.1057

12 1/4 311.2 0.1448 0.1443 0.1436 0.1428 0.1419 0.1403 0.1378 0.1339
13 3/4 349.3 0.1827 0.1822 0.1815 0.1807 0.1798 0.1782 0.1757 0.1718

17 1/2 444.5 0.2966 0.2961 0.2954 0.2946 0.2937 0.2921 0.2896 0.2857
20 508.0 0.3877 0.3872 0.3865 0.3857 0.3848 0.3832 0.3807 0.3768

26 660.4 0.6559 0.6553 0.6547 0.6539 0.6530 0.6514 0.6488 0.6450

Trican Well Service © 2006 56


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE
ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)

Hole Size Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

98.4 3 7/8 0.0071 0.0068 0.0065 0.0061 0.0056 0.0048 0.0034 0.0014
120.7 4 3/4 0.0109 0.0106 0.0103 0.0099 0.0094 0.0086 0.0072 0.0052

152.4 6 0.0177 0.0174 0.0171 0.0167 0.0162 0.0154 0.0141 0.0120


155.6 6 1/8 0.0185 0.0182 0.0179 0.0175 0.0170 0.0162 0.0148 0.0128

158.8 6 1/4 0.0193 0.0190 0.0187 0.0182 0.0178 0.0169 0.0156 0.0136
200.0 7 7/8 0.0309 0.0306 0.0303 0.0299 0.0294 0.0286 0.0272 0.0252

203.2 8 0.0319 0.0316 0.0313 0.0309 0.0304 0.0296 0.0282 0.0262


215.9 8 1/2 0.0361 0.0358 0.0355 0.0351 0.0346 0.0338 0.0324 0.0304

222.3 8 3/4 0.0383 0.0380 0.0377 0.0372 0.0368 0.0359 0.0346 0.0326
250.8 9 7/8 0.0489 0.0486 0.0483 0.0479 0.0474 0.0466 0.0452 0.0432

269.9 10 5/8 0.0567 0.0564 0.0561 0.0556 0.0552 0.0543 0.0530 0.0510
279.4 11 0.0608 0.0605 0.0602 0.0598 0.0593 0.0585 0.0571 0.0551

311.2 12 1/4 0.0755 0.0752 0.0749 0.0745 0.0740 0.0732 0.0719 0.0698
349.3 13 3/4 0.0953 0.0950 0.0947 0.0942 0.0938 0.0929 0.0916 0.0896

444.5 17 1/2 0.1547 0.1544 0.1540 0.1536 0.1532 0.1523 0.1510 0.1490
508.0 20 0.2022 0.2019 0.2015 0.2011 0.2007 0.1998 0.1985 0.1965

660.4 26 0.3420 0.3417 0.3414 0.3410 0.3405 0.3397 0.3383 0.3363

57 Trican Well Service © 2006


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE
ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)

HoleSize Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

98.4 3 7/8 140.81 146.75 154.60 165.20 179.16 210.40 292.13 713.59
120.7 4 3/4 91.53 94.00 97.16 101.24 106.32 116.59 137.98 191.37

152.4 6 56.39 57.32 58.47 59.93 61.67 65.00 71.14 83.10


155.6 6 1/8 54.05 54.90 55.96 57.29 58.88 61.91 67.46 78.11

158.8 6 1/4 51.85 52.63 53.61 54.83 56.29 59.04 64.07 73.60
200.0 7 7/8 32.34 32.65 33.02 33.48 34.02 35.00 36.71 39.66

203.2 8 31.33 31.61 31.96 32.39 32.89 33.81 35.41 38.14


215.9 8 1/2 27.70 27.92 28.19 28.53 28.92 29.63 30.84 32.89

222.3 8 3/4 26.12 26.32 26.56 26.85 27.20 27.82 28.89 30.69
250.8 9 7/8 20.45 20.57 20.72 20.90 21.10 21.48 22.11 23.15

269.9 10 5/8 17.64 17.73 17.84 17.97 18.12 18.40 18.86 19.61
279.4 11 16.45 16.52 16.62 16.73 16.87 17.11 17.51 18.15

311.2 12 1/4 13.24 13.29 13.35 13.43 13.51 13.66 13.92 14.32
349.3 13 3/4 10.49 10.53 10.56 10.61 10.66 10.76 10.92 11.16

444.5 17 1/2 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.51 6.53 6.56 6.62 6.71
508.0 20 4.95 4.95 4.96 4.97 4.98 5.00 5.04 5.09

660.4 26 2.92 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.94 2.94 2.96 2.97

Trican Well Service © 2006 58


COILED TUBING IN CASING
ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft)

Casing Size Weight Coil Tubing Size in / mm


1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2
in mm lb/ft 25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73.0 88.9

2 3/8 60.3 4.00 3.08 2.53 1.86 1.07 0.16


4.70 2.89 2.35 1.68 0.89
5.95 2.41 1.87 1.20 0.41

2 7/8 73.0 6.50 4.82 4.27 3.60 2.81 1.90 0.31


8.70 3.99 3.44 2.77 1.98 1.07

3 1/2 88.9 7.70 8.17 7.63 6.96 6.17 5.26 3.66 1.11
9.20 7.72 7.18 6.51 5.72 4.81 3.22 0.67
10.20 7.32 6.78 6.11 5.32 4.41 2.81 0.26
12.95 6.37 5.83 5.16 4.37 3.46 1.87

4 1/2 114.3 9.50 15.28 14.73 14.06 13.28 12.36 10.77 8.22 4.35
10.50 14.98 14.43 13.76 12.97 12.06 10.47 7.92 4.05
11.60 14.57 14.02 13.36 12.57 11.66 10.06 7.51 3.64
12.60 14.26 13.72 13.05 12.26 11.35 9.75 7.20 3.33
13.50 13.96 13.41 12.74 11.95 11.04 9.45 6.90 3.03
15.10 13.25 12.70 12.03 11.24 10.33 8.74 6.19 2.32

5 1/2 139.7 14.00 23.43 22.88 22.22 21.43 20.52 18.92 16.37 12.50
15.50 22.83 22.28 21.62 20.83 19.92 18.32 15.77 11.90
17.00 22.28 21.73 21.06 20.27 19.36 17.77 15.22 11.35
20.00 21.21 20.66 19.99 19.20 18.29 16.70 14.15 10.28
23.00 20.21 19.67 19.00 18.21 17.30 15.71 13.16 9.29

7 177.8 17.00 40.55 40.01 39.34 38.55 37.64 36.04 33.49 29.62
20.00 39.52 38.97 38.30 37.51 36.60 35.01 32.46 28.59
23.00 38.40 37.85 37.18 36.39 35.48 33.89 31.34 27.47
26.00 37.29 36.74 36.08 35.29 34.38 32.78 30.23 26.36
29.00 36.18 35.63 34.96 34.17 33.26 31.67 29.12 25.25

8 5/8 219.1 24.00 62.72 62.17 61.50 60.71 59.80 58.21 55.66 51.79
28.00 61.46 60.92 60.25 59.46 58.55 56.96 54.41 50.54
32.00 59.98 59.43 58.76 57.97 57.06 55.47 52.92 49.05
36.00 58.51 57.96 57.30 56.51 55.60 54.00 51.45 47.58
40.00 57.00 56.45 55.78 55.00 54.08 52.49 49.94 46.07

59 Trican Well Service © 2006


COILED TUBING IN CASING
ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m)

Casing Size Weight Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in kg/m 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

60.3 2 3/8 5.95 1.60 1.32 0.97 0.56 0.08


6.99 1.51 1.22 0.88 0.46
8.86 1.26 0.97 0.63 0.21

73.0 2 7/8 9.67 2.51 2.23 1.88 1.47 0.99 0.16


12.95 2.26 1.98 1.63 1.22 0.74

88.9 3 1/2 11.46 4.26 3.98 3.63 3.22 2.74 1.91 0.58
13.69 4.03 3.74 3.40 2.98 2.51 1.68 0.35
15.18 3.82 3.53 3.19 2.77 2.30 1.47 0.14
19.27 3.33 3.04 2.69 2.28 1.81 0.97

114.3 4 1/2 14.14 7.97 7.69 7.34 6.93 6.45 5.62 4.29 2.27
15.63 7.81 7.53 7.18 6.77 6.29 5.46 4.13 2.11
17.26 7.60 7.32 6.97 6.56 6.08 5.25 3.92 1.90
18.75 7.43 7.15 6.80 6.39 5.91 5.08 3.75 1.73
20.09 7.28 6.99 6.65 6.23 5.76 4.93 3.60 1.58
22.47 6.91 6.63 6.28 5.87 5.39 4.56 3.23 1.21

139.7 5 1/2 20.83 12.22 11.94 11.59 11.18 10.70 9.87 8.54 6.52
23.07 11.91 11.62 11.28 10.86 10.39 9.56 8.23 6.21
25.3 11.62 11.34 10.99 10.58 10.10 9.27 7.94 5.92
29.76 11.06 10.78 10.43 10.02 9.54 8.71 7.38 5.36
34.22 10.54 10.26 9.91 9.50 9.02 8.19 6.86 4.84

177.8 7 25.3 21.15 20.87 20.52 20.11 19.63 18.80 17.47 15.45
29.76 20.61 20.33 19.98 19.57 19.09 18.26 16.93 14.91
34.23 20.03 19.74 19.40 18.98 18.51 17.68 16.35 14.33
38.69 19.45 19.17 18.82 18.41 17.93 17.10 15.77 13.75
43.16 18.87 18.58 18.24 17.82 17.35 16.52 15.19 13.17

219.1 8 5/8 35.72 32.71 32.43 32.08 31.67 31.19 30.36 29.03 27.01
41.67 32.06 31.77 31.43 31.01 30.54 29.71 28.38 26.36
47.62 31.28 31.00 30.65 30.24 29.76 28.93 27.60 25.58
53.57 30.52 30.24 29.89 29.48 29.00 28.17 26.84 24.82
59.53 29.73 29.45 29.10 28.69 28.21 27.38 26.05 24.03

Trican Well Service © 2006 60


COILED TUBING IN CASING
ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)

Casing Size Weight Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in kg/m 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

60.3 2 3/8 5.95 623.41 758.12 1030.20 1788.94 11911.60


6.99 662.25 816.34 1140.75 2150.92
8.86 793.96 1026.17 1597.11 4663.46

73.0 2 7/8 9.67 398.01 448.94 532.17 681.47 1007.68 6208.87


12.95 480.99 557.40 691.72 967.14 1789.10

88.9 3 1/2 11.46 234.59 251.40 275.53 310.79 364.62 523.20 1720.60
13.69 248.18 267.07 294.47 335.09 398.53 595.97 2875.02
15.18 261.81 282.92 313.85 360.42 434.88 681.12 7243.38
19.27 300.73 328.92 371.49 438.56 553.97 1026.87

114.3 4 1/2 14.14 125.48 130.13 136.31 144.42 155.05 178.00 233.21 440.71
15.63 128.00 132.84 139.29 147.76 158.92 183.11 242.06 473.41
17.26 131.57 136.69 143.53 152.54 164.46 190.51 255.16 526.27
18.75 134.42 139.78 146.93 156.39 168.94 196.55 266.12 575.10
20.09 137.37 142.97 150.46 160.40 173.63 202.92 277.93 633.27
22.47 144.70 150.93 159.31 170.49 185.51 219.34 309.69 826.34

139.7 5 1/2 20.83 81.82 83.77 86.29 89.47 93.44 101.31 117.09 153.34
23.07 83.97 86.03 88.69 92.05 96.26 104.63 121.55 161.07
25.3 86.06 88.23 91.02 94.57 99.01 107.90 125.97 168.94
29.76 90.41 92.80 95.90 99.84 104.81 114.82 135.51 186.55
34.22 94.84 97.48 100.90 105.27 110.82 122.06 145.72 206.46

177.8 7 25.3 47.28 47.92 48.73 49.73 50.94 53.19 57.24 64.72
29.76 48.51 49.19 50.05 51.10 52.38 54.76 59.06 67.06
34.23 49.93 50.65 51.56 52.68 54.03 56.57 61.17 69.80
38.69 51.41 52.17 53.14 54.33 55.77 58.48 63.41 72.72
43.16 52.99 53.80 54.83 56.10 57.63 60.54 65.84 75.93

219.1 8 5/8 35.72 30.57 30.84 31.17 31.58 32.06 32.94 34.44 37.02
41.67 31.19 31.47 31.82 32.24 32.74 33.66 35.24 37.94
47.62 31.96 32.26 32.62 33.07 33.60 34.56 36.23 39.09
53.57 32.77 33.08 33.46 33.93 34.48 35.50 37.26 40.29
59.53 33.63 33.96 34.37 34.86 35.45 36.52 38.39 41.61

61 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 62
ANNULAR VOLUMES
TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN CASING

• Tubing/Drillpipe in Casing .......................................... 64

FORMULAS
A: SINGLE STRING

I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D. O.D. O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2
m³/m = 0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1273.2
1000 m³/m = 2 2 × 1000
I.D. - O.D.

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

O.D.1 O.D.2
I.D.

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. - O.D. 1273.2
2 ) m³/m = 2 ×1000
1
m³/m = 2 2
1000 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

63 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 2 3/8"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

4 1/2 9.50 4.09 0.0108 92.8


10.50 4.05 0.0105 95.5
11.60 4.00 0.0101 99.4
13.50 3.92 0.0094 105.8
15.10 3.83 0.0087 114.4

5 11.50 4.56 0.0147 67.9


13.00 4.49 0.0141 70.7
15.00 4.41 0.0134 74.7
18.00 4.28 0.0123 81.4
21.40 4.15 0.0113 88.6
23.20 4.04 0.0104 96.1
24.10 4.00 0.0101 99.4

5 1/2 14.00 5.01 0.0189 52.8


15.50 4.95 0.0183 54.6
17.00 4.89 0.0178 56.3
20.00 4.78 0.0167 59.9
23.00 4.67 0.0157 63.7
26.80 4.50 0.0142 70.5
29.70 4.38 0.0131 76.2
32.60 4.25 0.0121 82.9
35.30 4.13 0.0111 90.4
38.00 4.00 0.0101 99.4
40.50 3.88 0.0091 109.7
43.10 3.75 0.0082 122.2

7 17.00 6.54 0.0360 27.7


20.00 6.46 0.0350 28.6
23.00 6.37 0.0339 29.5
26.00 6.28 0.0328 30.5
29.00 6.18 0.0317 31.6
32.00 6.09 0.0306 32.7
35.00 6.00 0.0295 33.9
38.00 5.92 0.0286 35.0

Trican Well Service © 2006 64


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 60.3 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

114.3 14.14 103.89 0.005618 178.00


15.63 102.92 0.005461 183.11
17.26 101.60 0.005249 190.51
20.09 99.57 0.004928 202.92
22.47 97.18 0.004559 219.34

127.0 17.11 115.82 0.007678 130.24


19.35 114.15 0.007375 135.59
22.32 111.96 0.006987 143.11
26.79 108.61 0.006407 156.09
31.85 105.51 0.005885 169.91
34.53 102.72 0.005429 184.21
35.86 101.60 0.005249 190.51

139.7 20.83 127.30 0.009870 101.31


23.07 125.73 0.009557 104.63
25.30 124.26 0.009268 107.90
29.76 121.36 0.008710 114.82
34.23 118.62 0.008193 122.06
39.88 114.30 0.007403 135.09
44.20 111.15 0.006845 146.09
48.51 107.95 0.006294 158.87
52.53 104.80 0.005768 173.37
56.55 101.60 0.005249 190.51
60.27 98.45 0.004754 210.34
64.14 95.25 0.004267 234.33

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.018801 53.19


29.76 163.98 0.018261 54.76
34.23 161.70 0.017677 56.57
38.69 159.41 0.017100 58.48
43.16 157.07 0.016519 60.54
47.62 154.79 0.015959 62.66
52.09 152.50 0.015408 64.90
56.55 150.37 0.014900 67.11

65 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 2 3/8"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.0582 17.2


28.00 8.02 0.0570 17.6
32.00 7.92 0.0555 18.0
36.00 7.83 0.0540 18.5
40.00 7.73 0.0525 19.1
44.00 7.63 0.0510 19.6
49.00 7.51 0.0493 20.3

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.0732 13.7


36.00 8.92 0.0718 13.9
40.00 8.84 0.0703 14.2
43.50 8.76 0.0690 14.5
47.00 8.68 0.0677 14.8
53.50 8.54 0.0653 15.3

Inside String: 2 7/8"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

4 1/2 9.50 4.09 0.0082 121.6


10.50 4.05 0.0079 126.3
11.60 4.00 0.0075 133.1
13.50 3.92 0.0069 145.0
15.10 3.83 0.0062 161.5

5 11.50 4.56 0.0122 82.2


13.00 4.49 0.0116 86.3
15.00 4.41 0.0108 92.2
18.00 4.28 0.0097 102.8
21.40 4.15 0.0087 114.5
23.20 4.04 0.0079 127.3
24.10 4.00 0.0075 133.1

5 1/2 14.00 5.01 0.0164 61.1


15.50 4.95 0.0158 63.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 66


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 60.3 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

219.0 35.72 205.66 0.030362 32.94


41.67 203.63 0.029709 33.66
47.62 201.19 0.028934 34.56
53.57 198.76 0.028168 35.50
59.53 196.22 0.027380 36.52
65.48 193.68 0.026602 37.59
72.92 190.78 0.025728 38.87

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.038194 26.18


53.57 226.59 0.037468 26.69
59.53 224.41 0.036694 27.25
64.74 222.38 0.035981 27.79
69.94 220.50 0.035327 28.31
79.62 216.79 0.034054 29.37

Inside String: 73.0 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

114.3 14.14 103.89 0.004288 233.21


15.63 102.92 0.004131 242.06
17.26 101.60 0.003919 255.16
20.09 99.57 0.003598 277.93
22.47 97.18 0.003229 309.69

127.0 17.11 115.82 0.006348 157.53


19.35 114.15 0.006045 165.42
22.32 111.96 0.005657 176.76
26.79 108.61 0.005076 196.99
31.85 105.51 0.004555 219.52
34.53 102.72 0.004098 244.00
35.86 101.60 0.003919 255.16

139.7 20.83 127.30 0.008540 117.09


23.07 125.73 0.008227 121.55

67 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 2 7/8"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

5 1/2 17.00 4.89 0.0152 65.7


20.00 4.78 0.0141 70.7
23.00 4.67 0.0132 76.0
26.80 4.50 0.0116 85.9
29.70 4.38 0.0106 94.6
32.60 4.25 0.0095 105.1
35.30 4.13 0.0085 117.5
38.00 4.00 0.0075 133.1
40.50 3.88 0.0066 152.3
43.10 3.75 0.0056 177.6

7 17.00 6.54 0.0335 29.9


20.00 6.46 0.0325 30.8
23.00 6.37 0.0313 31.9
26.00 6.28 0.0302 33.1
29.00 6.18 0.0291 34.3
32.00 6.09 0.0280 35.7
35.00 6.00 0.0270 37.1
38.00 5.92 0.0260 38.4

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.0557 18.0


28.00 8.02 0.0544 18.4
32.00 7.92 0.0529 18.9
36.00 7.83 0.0515 19.4
40.00 7.73 0.0499 20.0
44.00 7.63 0.0484 20.6
49.00 7.51 0.0468 21.4

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.0707 14.1


36.00 8.92 0.0693 14.4
40.00 8.84 0.0678 14.7
43.50 8.76 0.0664 15.1
47.00 8.68 0.0652 15.3
53.50 8.54 0.0627 15.9

9 3/4 59.20 8.56 0.0632 15.8

Trican Well Service © 2006 68


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 73.0 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

139.7 25.30 124.26 0.007938 125.97


29.76 121.36 0.007380 135.51
34.23 118.62 0.006862 145.72
39.88 114.30 0.006073 164.67
44.20 111.15 0.005515 181.33
48.51 107.95 0.004964 201.44
52.53 104.80 0.004438 225.33
56.55 101.60 0.003919 255.16
60.27 98.45 0.003424 292.04
64.14 95.25 0.002937 340.45

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.017471 57.24


29.76 163.98 0.016931 59.06
34.23 161.70 0.016347 61.17
38.69 159.41 0.015770 63.41
43.16 157.07 0.015189 65.84
47.62 154.79 0.014629 68.36
52.09 152.50 0.014078 71.04
56.55 150.37 0.013570 73.69

219.0 35.72 205.66 0.029032 34.44


41.67 203.63 0.028379 35.24
47.62 201.19 0.027604 36.23
53.57 198.76 0.026838 37.26
59.53 196.22 0.026050 38.39
65.48 193.68 0.025272 39.57
72.92 190.78 0.024398 40.99

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.036864 27.13


53.57 226.59 0.036138 27.67
59.53 224.41 0.035364 28.28
64.74 222.38 0.034651 28.86
69.94 220.50 0.033997 29.41
79.62 216.79 0.032723 30.56

247.7 88.10 217.42 0.032940 30.36

69 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 2 7/8"
O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

11 3/4 38.00 11.150 0.1127 8.9


42.00 11.084 0.1113 9.0
47.00 11.000 0.1095 9.1
54.00 10.880 0.1070 9.3
60.00 10.772 0.1047 9.6
65.00 10.682 0.1028 9.7
71.00 10.586 0.1008 9.9

Inside String: 3 1/2"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

5 1/2 14.00 5.01 0.0125 80.0


15.50 4.95 0.0119 84.0
17.00 4.89 0.0113 88.1
20.00 4.78 0.0103 97.3
23.00 4.67 0.0093 107.7
26.80 4.50 0.0078 128.7
29.70 4.38 0.0067 149.2
32.60 4.25 0.0056 177.1
35.30 4.13 0.0046 215.6
38.00 4.00 0.0036 274.5
40.50 3.88 0.0027 371.2
43.10 3.75 0.0018 568.0

7 17.00 6.54 0.0296 33.8


20.00 6.46 0.0286 35.0
23.00 6.37 0.0275 36.4
26.00 6.28 0.0264 37.9
29.00 6.18 0.0252 39.6
32.00 6.09 0.0242 41.4
35.00 6.00 0.0231 43.3
38.00 5.92 0.0221 45.2

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.0518 19.3


28.00 8.02 0.0505 19.8
32.00 7.92 0.0490 20.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 70


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 73.0 mm
O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

298.5 56.55 283.21 0.058807 17.00


62.50 281.53 0.058063 17.22
69.94 279.40 0.057123 17.51
80.36 276.35 0.055793 17.92
89.29 273.61 0.054608 18.31
96.73 271.32 0.053630 18.65
105.66 268.88 0.052595 19.01

Inside String: 88.9 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

139.7 20.83 127.30 0.006521 153.34


23.07 125.73 0.006208 161.07
25.30 124.26 0.005919 168.94
29.76 121.36 0.005361 186.55
34.23 118.62 0.004844 206.46
39.88 114.30 0.004054 246.69
44.20 111.15 0.003496 286.04
48.51 107.95 0.002945 339.53
52.53 104.80 0.002419 413.40
56.55 101.60 0.001900 526.27
60.27 98.45 0.001405 711.60
64.14 95.25 0.000918 1088.84

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.015452 64.72


29.76 163.98 0.014912 67.06
34.23 161.70 0.014328 69.80
38.69 159.41 0.013751 72.72
43.16 157.07 0.013170 75.93
47.62 154.79 0.012610 79.30
52.09 152.50 0.012059 82.93
56.55 150.37 0.011551 86.57

219.0 35.72 205.66 0.027013 37.02


41.67 203.63 0.026360 37.94
47.62 201.19 0.025585 39.09

71 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 3 1/2"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

8 5/8 36.00 7.83 0.0476 21.0


40.00 7.73 0.0461 21.7
44.00 7.63 0.0446 22.4
49.00 7.51 0.0429 23.3

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.0668 15.0


36.00 8.92 0.0654 15.3
40.00 8.84 0.0639 15.6
43.50 8.76 0.0626 16.0
47.00 8.68 0.0613 16.3
53.50 8.54 0.0589 17.0

9 3/4 59.20 8.56 0.0593 16.9

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.0890 11.2


40.50 10.05 0.0862 11.6
45.50 9.95 0.0843 11.9
51.00 9.85 0.0824 12.1
55.50 9.76 0.0806 12.4

11 3/4 38.00 11.15 0.1089 9.2


42.00 11.08 0.1074 9.3
47.00 11.00 0.1056 9.5
54.00 10.88 0.1031 9.7
60.00 10.77 0.1008 9.9
65.00 10.68 0.0989 10.1
71.00 10.59 0.0970 10.3

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.1452 6.9


54.50 12.62 0.1427 7.0
61.00 12.52 0.1402 7.1
68.00 12.42 0.1378 7.3
72.00 12.35 0.1362 7.3

Trican Well Service © 2006 72


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 88.9 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

219.0 53.57 198.76 0.024819 40.29


59.53 196.22 0.024031 41.61
65.48 193.68 0.023253 43.00
72.92 190.78 0.022379 44.69

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.034845 28.70


53.57 226.59 0.034119 29.31
59.53 224.41 0.033345 29.99
64.74 222.38 0.032632 30.64
69.94 220.50 0.031978 31.27
79.62 216.79 0.030705 32.57

247.7 88.10 217.42 0.030921 32.34

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.046428 21.54


60.27 255.27 0.044972 22.24
67.71 252.73 0.043958 22.75
75.90 250.19 0.042955 23.28
82.59 247.90 0.042061 23.78

298.5 56.55 283.21 0.056788 17.61


62.50 281.53 0.056044 17.84
69.94 279.40 0.055104 18.15
80.36 276.35 0.053774 18.60
89.29 273.61 0.052589 19.02
96.73 271.32 0.051611 19.38
105.66 268.88 0.050576 19.77

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.075713 13.21


81.11 320.42 0.074429 13.44
90.78 317.88 0.073156 13.67
101.20 315.34 0.071893 13.91
107.15 313.61 0.071040 14.08

73 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 4"
O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

5 1/2 14.00 5.01 0.0089 112.9


15.50 4.95 0.0083 121.1
17.00 4.89 0.0077 129.8
20.00 4.78 0.0066 150.7
23.00 4.67 0.0056 177.2
26.80 4.50 0.0041 242.2
29.70 4.38 0.0031 326.9
32.60 4.25 0.0020 499.1

7 17.00 6.54 0.0260 38.5


20.00 6.46 0.0249 40.1
23.00 6.37 0.0238 42.0
26.00 6.28 0.0227 44.0
29.00 6.18 0.0216 46.3
32.00 6.09 0.0205 48.7
35.00 6.00 0.0195 51.3
38.00 5.92 0.0185 54.0

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.0481 20.8


28.00 8.02 0.0469 21.3
32.00 7.92 0.0454 22.0
36.00 7.83 0.0439 22.8
40.00 7.73 0.0424 23.6
44.00 7.63 0.0409 24.4
49.00 7.51 0.0393 25.5

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.0632 15.8


36.00 8.92 0.0618 16.2
40.00 8.84 0.0603 16.6
43.50 8.76 0.0589 17.0
47.00 8.68 0.0577 17.3
53.50 8.54 0.0552 18.1

9 3/4 59.20 8.56 0.0556 18.0

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.0854 11.7


40.50 10.05 0.0826 12.1
45.50 9.95 0.0806 12.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 74


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 101.6 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

139.7 20.83 127.30 0.004621 216.39


23.07 125.73 0.004308 232.11
25.30 124.26 0.004019 248.82
29.76 121.36 0.003460 288.98
34.23 118.62 0.002943 339.74
39.88 114.30 0.002154 464.36
44.20 111.15 0.001596 626.64
48.51 107.95 0.001045 956.86

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.013552 73.79


29.76 163.98 0.013012 76.85
34.23 161.70 0.012427 80.47
38.69 159.41 0.011851 84.38
43.16 157.07 0.011270 88.73
47.62 154.79 0.010710 93.37
52.09 152.50 0.010158 98.44
56.55 150.37 0.009651 103.62

219.0 35.72 205.66 0.025113 39.82


41.67 203.63 0.024460 40.88
47.62 201.19 0.023685 42.22
53.57 198.76 0.022919 43.63
59.53 196.22 0.022131 45.19
65.48 193.68 0.021353 46.83
72.92 190.78 0.020479 48.83

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.032945 30.35


53.57 226.59 0.032219 31.04
59.53 224.41 0.031445 31.80
64.74 222.38 0.030732 32.54
69.94 220.50 0.030078 33.25
79.62 216.79 0.028804 34.72

247.7 88.10 217.42 0.029021 34.46

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.044528 22.46


60.27 255.27 0.043071 23.22
67.71 252.73 0.042058 23.78

75 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 4"
O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

10 3/4 51.00 9.85 0.0787 12.7


55.50 9.76 0.0770 13.0

11 3/4 38.00 11.15 0.1052 9.5


42.00 11.08 0.1038 9.6
47.00 11.00 0.1020 9.8
54.00 10.88 0.0994 10.1
60.00 10.77 0.0972 10.3
65.00 10.68 0.0953 10.5
71.00 10.59 0.0933 10.7

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.1415 7.1


54.50 12.62 0.1390 7.2
61.00 12.52 0.1366 7.3
68.00 12.42 0.1342 7.5
72.00 12.35 0.1325 7.5

16 65.00 15.25 0.2104 4.8


75.00 15.12 0.2067 4.8
84.00 15.01 0.2033 4.9
109.00 14.69 0.1940 5.2

Inside String: 4 1/2"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

7 17.00 6.54 0.0219 45.8


20.00 6.46 0.0208 48.0
23.00 6.37 0.0197 50.8
26.00 6.28 0.0186 53.8
29.00 6.18 0.0175 57.2
32.00 6.09 0.0164 61.0
35.00 6.00 0.0153 65.2
38.00 5.92 0.0144 69.6

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.0440 22.7


28.00 8.02 0.0428 23.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 76


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 101.6 mm
O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

273.1 75.90 250.19 0.041055 24.36


82.59 247.90 0.040160 24.90

298.5 56.55 283.21 0.054888 18.22


62.50 281.53 0.054144 18.47
69.94 279.40 0.053204 18.80
80.36 276.35 0.051874 19.28
89.29 273.61 0.050689 19.73
96.73 271.32 0.049711 20.12
105.66 268.88 0.048676 20.54

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.073813 13.55


81.11 320.42 0.072529 13.79
90.78 317.88 0.071256 14.03
101.20 315.34 0.069993 14.29
107.15 313.61 0.069139 14.46

406.4 96.73 387.35 0.109734 9.11


111.61 384.15 0.107795 9.28
125.01 381.25 0.106054 9.43
162.21 373.08 0.101208 9.88

Inside String: 114.3 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.011399 87.73


29.76 163.98 0.010859 92.09
34.23 161.70 0.010274 97.33
38.69 159.41 0.009697 103.12
43.16 157.07 0.009117 109.69
47.62 154.79 0.008557 116.87
52.09 152.50 0.008005 124.92
56.55 150.37 0.007497 133.38

219.0 35.72 205.66 0.022960 43.55


41.67 203.63 0.022306 44.83

77 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 4 1/2"
O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

8 5/8 32.00 7.92 0.0413 24.2


36.00 7.83 0.0398 25.1
40.00 7.73 0.0383 26.1
44.00 7.63 0.0368 27.2
49.00 7.51 0.0351 28.5

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.0590 16.9


36.00 8.92 0.0576 17.3
40.00 8.84 0.0562 17.8
43.50 8.76 0.0548 18.3
47.00 8.68 0.0535 18.7
53.50 8.54 0.0511 19.6

9 3/4 59.20 8.56 0.0515 19.4

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.0812 12.3


40.50 10.05 0.0784 12.7
45.50 9.95 0.0765 13.1
51.00 9.85 0.0746 13.4
55.50 9.76 0.0729 13.7

11 3/4 38.00 11.15 0.1011 9.9


42.00 11.08 0.0997 10.0
47.00 11.00 0.0979 10.2
54.00 10.88 0.0953 10.5
60.00 10.77 0.0930 10.7
65.00 10.68 0.0912 11.0
71.00 10.59 0.0892 11.2

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.1374 7.3


54.50 12.62 0.1349 7.4
61.00 12.52 0.1325 7.5
68.00 12.42 0.1301 7.7
72.00 12.35 0.1284 7.8

16 65.00 15.25 0.2062 4.8


75.00 15.12 0.2025 4.9
84.00 15.01 0.1992 5.0
109.00 14.69 0.1899 5.3

Trican Well Service © 2006 78


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 114.3 mm
O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

219.0 47.62 201.19 0.021531 46.44


53.57 198.76 0.020765 48.16
59.53 196.22 0.019977 50.06
65.48 193.68 0.019199 52.08
72.92 190.78 0.018325 54.57

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.030792 32.48


53.57 226.59 0.030065 33.26
59.53 224.41 0.029291 34.14
64.74 222.38 0.028578 34.99
69.94 220.50 0.027925 35.81
79.62 216.79 0.026651 37.52

247.7 88.10 217.42 0.026867 37.22

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.042374 23.60


60.27 255.27 0.040918 24.44
67.71 252.73 0.039904 25.06
75.90 250.19 0.038901 25.71
82.59 247.90 0.038007 26.31

298.5 56.55 283.21 0.052734 18.96


62.50 281.53 0.051991 19.23
69.94 279.40 0.051051 19.59
80.36 276.35 0.049720 20.11
89.29 273.61 0.048535 20.60
96.73 271.32 0.047557 21.03
105.66 268.88 0.046523 21.49

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.071659 13.95


81.11 320.42 0.070376 14.21
90.78 317.88 0.069102 14.47
101.20 315.34 0.067839 14.74
107.15 313.61 0.066986 14.93

406.4 96.73 387.35 0.107580 9.30


111.61 384.15 0.105641 9.47
125.01 381.25 0.103900 9.62
162.21 373.08 0.099055 10.10

79 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 4 1/2"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

18 5/8 73.09 17.88 0.2907 3.4


78.00 17.86 0.2900 3.4
87.50 17.76 0.2866 3.5
96.50 17.66 0.2831 3.5

20 94.00 19.12 0.3356 3.0


106.50 19.00 0.3310 3.0
133.00 18.73 0.3211 3.1

Trican Well Service © 2006 80


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

Inside String: 114.3 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

473.1 108.77 454.03 0.151640 6.59


116.08 453.52 0.151278 6.61
130.21 450.98 0.149474 6.69
143.61 448.44 0.147679 6.77

508.0 139.89 485.75 0.175056 5.71


158.49 482.60 0.172661 5.79
197.93 475.74 0.167499 5.97

81 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 82
ANNULAR VOLUMES
TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN OPEN HOLE

• Tubing/Drillpipe in Open Hole ......................................... 84

FORMULAS

A: SINGLE STRING

I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D. O.D. O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1273.2
m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 × 1000
1000 I.D. - O.D.

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

O.D.1 O.D.2
I.D.

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 ) 1273.2
m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 2 ×1000
1000 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

83 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 25.4 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

73.025 0.003682 271.62 2 7/8 0.0071 141.7


76.200 0.004054 246.69 3 0.0078 128.7
79.375 0.004442 225.14 3 1/8 0.0085 117.4
82.550 0.004845 206.38 3 1/4 0.0093 107.7
85.725 0.005265 189.93 3 3/8 0.0101 99.1
88.900 0.005700 175.42 3 1/2 0.0109 91.5
92.075 0.006152 162.56 3 5/8 0.0118 84.8
95.250 0.006619 151.08 3 3/4 0.0127 78.8
98.425 0.007102 140.81 3 7/8 0.0136 73.4
101.600 0.007601 131.57 4 0.0146 68.6
104.775 0.008115 123.22 4 1/8 0.0156 64.3
107.950 0.008646 115.66 4 1/4 0.0166 60.3
111.125 0.009192 108.79 4 3/8 0.0176 56.7
114.300 0.009754 102.52 4 1/2 0.0187 53.5
117.475 0.010332 96.79 4 5/8 0.0198 50.5
120.650 0.010926 91.53 4 3/4 0.0209 47.7
123.825 0.011536 86.69 4 7/8 0.0221 45.2
127.000 0.012161 82.23 5 0.0233 42.9
130.175 0.012802 78.11 5 1/8 0.0245 40.7
133.350 0.013459 74.30 5 1/4 0.0258 38.8
136.525 0.014132 70.76 5 3/8 0.0271 36.9
139.700 0.014821 67.47 5 1/2 0.0284 35.2
142.875 0.015526 64.41 5 5/8 0.0298 33.6
146.050 0.016246 61.55 5 3/4 0.0311 32.1
149.225 0.016983 58.88 5 7/8 0.0326 30.7
152.400 0.017735 56.39 6 0.0340 29.4
155.575 0.018503 54.05 6 1/8 0.0355 28.2
158.750 0.019287 51.85 6 1/4 0.0370 27.0
161.925 0.020086 49.79 6 3/8 0.0385 26.0
165.100 0.020902 47.84 6 1/2 0.0401 25.0
168.275 0.021733 46.01 6 5/8 0.0417 24.0
171.450 0.022580 44.29 6 3/4 0.0433 23.1
177.800 0.024322 41.12 7 0.0466 21.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 84


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 31.8 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 1/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

73.025 0.003394 294.64 2 7/8 0.0065 153.7


76.200 0.003766 265.52 3 0.0072 138.5
79.375 0.004154 240.73 3 1/8 0.0080 125.6
82.550 0.004558 219.40 3 1/4 0.0087 114.4
85.725 0.004977 200.90 3 3/8 0.0095 104.8
88.900 0.005413 184.74 3 1/2 0.0104 96.4
92.075 0.005864 170.53 3 5/8 0.0112 88.9
95.250 0.006331 157.94 3 3/4 0.0121 82.4
98.425 0.006814 146.75 3 7/8 0.0131 76.5
101.600 0.007313 136.74 4 0.0140 71.3
104.775 0.007828 127.75 4 1/8 0.0150 66.6
107.950 0.008358 119.64 4 1/4 0.0160 62.4
111.125 0.008904 112.30 4 3/8 0.0171 58.6
114.300 0.009467 105.63 4 1/2 0.0181 55.1
117.475 0.010045 99.56 4 5/8 0.0193 51.9
120.650 0.010638 94.00 4 3/4 0.0204 49.0
123.825 0.011248 88.90 4 7/8 0.0216 46.4
127.000 0.011873 84.22 5 0.0228 43.9
130.175 0.012515 79.91 5 1/8 0.0240 41.7
133.350 0.013172 75.92 5 1/4 0.0253 39.6
136.525 0.013845 72.23 5 3/8 0.0265 37.7
139.700 0.014534 68.81 5 1/2 0.0279 35.9
142.875 0.015238 65.62 5 5/8 0.0292 34.2
146.050 0.015959 62.66 5 3/4 0.0306 32.7
149.225 0.016695 59.90 5 7/8 0.0320 31.2
152.400 0.017447 57.32 6 0.0334 29.9
155.575 0.018215 54.90 6 1/8 0.0349 28.6
158.750 0.018999 52.63 6 1/4 0.0364 27.5
161.925 0.019799 50.51 6 3/8 0.0380 26.3
165.100 0.020614 48.51 6 1/2 0.0395 25.3
168.275 0.021445 46.63 6 5/8 0.0411 24.3
171.450 0.022293 44.86 6 3/4 0.0427 23.4
177.800 0.024034 41.61 7 0.0461 21.7

85 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 38.1 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

73.025 0.003048 328.07 2 7/8 0.0058 171.1


76.200 0.003420 292.37 3 0.0066 152.5
79.375 0.003808 262.59 3 1/8 0.0073 137.0
82.550 0.004212 237.42 3 1/4 0.0081 123.8
85.725 0.004632 215.91 3 3/8 0.0089 112.6
88.900 0.005067 197.35 3 1/2 0.0097 102.9
92.075 0.005518 181.21 3 5/8 0.0106 94.5
95.250 0.005985 167.07 3 3/4 0.0115 87.1
98.425 0.006468 154.60 3 7/8 0.0124 80.6
101.600 0.006967 143.53 4 0.0134 74.9
104.775 0.007482 133.66 4 1/8 0.0143 69.7
107.950 0.008012 124.81 4 1/4 0.0154 65.1
111.125 0.008559 116.84 4 3/8 0.0164 60.9
114.300 0.009121 109.64 4 1/2 0.0175 57.2
117.475 0.009699 103.11 4 5/8 0.0186 53.8
120.650 0.010292 97.16 4 3/4 0.0197 50.7
123.825 0.010902 91.73 4 7/8 0.0209 47.8
127.000 0.011528 86.75 5 0.0221 45.2
130.175 0.012169 82.18 5 1/8 0.0233 42.9
133.350 0.012826 77.97 5 1/4 0.0246 40.7
136.525 0.013499 74.08 5 3/8 0.0259 38.6
139.700 0.014188 70.48 5 1/2 0.0272 36.8
142.875 0.014892 67.15 5 5/8 0.0286 35.0
146.050 0.015613 64.05 5 3/4 0.0299 33.4
149.225 0.016349 61.16 5 7/8 0.0313 31.9
152.400 0.017101 58.47 6 0.0328 30.5
155.575 0.017869 55.96 6 1/8 0.0343 29.2
158.750 0.018653 53.61 6 1/4 0.0358 28.0
161.925 0.019453 51.41 6 3/8 0.0373 26.8
165.100 0.020268 49.34 6 1/2 0.0389 25.7
168.275 0.021100 47.39 6 5/8 0.0405 24.7
171.450 0.021947 45.56 6 3/4 0.0421 23.8
177.800 0.023689 42.21 7 0.0454 22.0

Trican Well Service © 2006 86


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 44.5 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 3/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

73.025 0.002633 379.80 2 7/8 0.0050 198.1


76.200 0.003005 332.77 3 0.0058 173.6
79.375 0.003393 294.72 3 1/8 0.0065 153.7
82.550 0.003797 263.38 3 1/4 0.0073 137.4
85.725 0.004216 237.17 3 3/8 0.0081 123.7
88.900 0.004652 214.97 3 1/2 0.0089 112.1
92.075 0.005103 195.96 3 5/8 0.0098 102.2
95.250 0.005570 179.52 3 3/4 0.0107 93.6
98.425 0.006053 165.20 3 7/8 0.0116 86.2
101.600 0.006552 152.62 4 0.0126 79.6
104.775 0.007067 141.51 4 1/8 0.0135 73.8
107.950 0.007597 131.63 4 1/4 0.0146 68.7
111.125 0.008143 122.80 4 3/8 0.0156 64.1
114.300 0.008706 114.87 4 1/2 0.0167 59.9
117.475 0.009284 107.72 4 5/8 0.0178 56.2
120.650 0.009877 101.24 4 3/4 0.0189 52.8
123.825 0.010487 95.36 4 7/8 0.0201 49.7
127.000 0.011112 89.99 5 0.0213 46.9
130.175 0.011754 85.08 5 1/8 0.0225 44.4
133.350 0.012411 80.57 5 1/4 0.0238 42.0
136.525 0.013084 76.43 5 3/8 0.0251 39.9
139.700 0.013773 72.61 5 1/2 0.0264 37.9
142.875 0.014477 69.07 5 5/8 0.0278 36.0
146.050 0.015198 65.80 5 3/4 0.0291 34.3
149.225 0.015934 62.76 5 7/8 0.0305 32.7
152.400 0.016686 59.93 6 0.0320 31.3
155.575 0.017454 57.29 6 1/8 0.0335 29.9
158.750 0.018238 54.83 6 1/4 0.0350 28.6
161.925 0.019038 52.53 6 3/8 0.0365 27.4
165.100 0.019853 50.37 6 1/2 0.0381 26.3
168.275 0.020684 48.35 6 5/8 0.0397 25.2
171.450 0.021532 46.44 6 3/4 0.0413 24.2
177.800 0.023273 42.97 7 0.0446 22.4

87 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 48.3 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 7/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

88.900 0.004375 228.58 3 1/2 0.0084 119.2


92.075 0.004826 207.20 3 5/8 0.0093 108.1
95.250 0.005293 188.92 3 3/4 0.0101 98.5
98.425 0.005776 173.12 3 7/8 0.0111 90.3
101.600 0.006275 159.36 4 0.0120 83.1
104.775 0.006790 147.28 4 1/8 0.0130 76.8
107.950 0.007320 136.61 4 1/4 0.0140 71.3
111.125 0.007866 127.12 4 3/8 0.0151 66.3
114.300 0.008429 118.64 4 1/2 0.0162 61.9
117.475 0.009007 111.03 4 5/8 0.0173 57.9
120.650 0.009600 104.16 4 3/4 0.0184 54.3
123.825 0.010210 97.94 4 7/8 0.0196 51.1
127.000 0.010835 92.29 5 0.0208 48.1
130.175 0.011477 87.13 5 1/8 0.0220 45.4
133.350 0.012134 82.41 5 1/4 0.0233 43.0
136.525 0.012807 78.08 5 3/8 0.0246 40.7
139.700 0.013496 74.10 5 1/2 0.0259 38.7
142.875 0.014200 70.42 5 5/8 0.0272 36.7
146.050 0.014921 67.02 5 3/4 0.0286 35.0
149.225 0.015657 63.87 5 7/8 0.0300 33.3
152.400 0.016409 60.94 6 0.0315 31.8
155.575 0.017177 58.22 6 1/8 0.0329 30.4
158.750 0.017961 55.68 6 1/4 0.0344 29.0
161.925 0.018761 53.30 6 3/8 0.0360 27.8
165.100 0.019576 51.08 6 1/2 0.0375 26.6
168.275 0.020407 49.00 6 5/8 0.0391 25.6
171.450 0.021255 47.05 6 3/4 0.0407 24.5
174.625 0.022118 45.21 6 7/8 0.0424 23.6
177.800 0.022996 43.49 7 0.0441 22.7

Trican Well Service © 2006 88


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 50.8 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

88.900 0.004180 239.22 3 1/2 0.0080 124.8


92.075 0.004632 215.91 3 5/8 0.0089 112.6
95.250 0.005099 196.13 3 3/4 0.0098 102.3
98.425 0.005582 179.16 3 7/8 0.0107 93.5
101.600 0.006080 164.46 4 0.0117 85.8
104.775 0.006595 151.63 4 1/8 0.0126 79.1
107.950 0.007126 140.34 4 1/4 0.0137 73.2
111.125 0.007672 130.35 4 3/8 0.0147 68.0
114.300 0.008234 121.45 4 1/2 0.0158 63.3
117.475 0.008812 113.48 4 5/8 0.0169 59.2
120.650 0.009406 106.32 4 3/4 0.0180 55.5
123.825 0.010015 99.85 4 7/8 0.0192 52.1
127.000 0.010641 93.98 5 0.0204 49.0
130.175 0.011282 88.64 5 1/8 0.0216 46.2
133.350 0.011939 83.76 5 1/4 0.0229 43.7
136.525 0.012612 79.29 5 3/8 0.0242 41.4
139.700 0.013301 75.18 5 1/2 0.0255 39.2
142.875 0.014006 71.40 5 5/8 0.0269 37.2
146.050 0.014726 67.91 5 3/4 0.0282 35.4
149.225 0.015462 64.67 5 7/8 0.0296 33.7
152.400 0.016215 61.67 6 0.0311 32.2
155.575 0.016983 58.88 6 1/8 0.0326 30.7
158.750 0.017766 56.29 6 1/4 0.0341 29.4
161.925 0.018566 53.86 6 3/8 0.0356 28.1
165.100 0.019382 51.60 6 1/2 0.0372 26.9
168.275 0.020213 49.47 6 5/8 0.0388 25.8
171.450 0.021060 47.48 6 3/4 0.0404 24.8
174.625 0.021923 45.61 6 7/8 0.0420 23.8
177.800 0.022802 43.86 7 0.0437 22.9

89 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 60.3 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 3/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

88.900 0.003351 298.38 3 1/2 0.0064 155.6


92.075 0.003803 262.97 3 5/8 0.0073 137.2
95.250 0.004270 234.20 3 3/4 0.0082 122.2
98.425 0.004753 210.40 3 7/8 0.0091 109.7
101.600 0.005252 190.42 4 0.0101 99.3
104.775 0.005766 173.43 4 1/8 0.0111 90.5
107.950 0.006297 158.82 4 1/4 0.0121 82.8
111.125 0.006843 146.14 4 3/8 0.0131 76.2
114.300 0.007405 135.04 4 1/2 0.0142 70.4
117.475 0.007983 125.27 4 5/8 0.0153 65.3
120.650 0.008577 116.59 4 3/4 0.0164 60.8
123.825 0.009186 108.86 4 7/8 0.0176 56.8
127.000 0.009812 101.92 5 0.0188 53.2
130.175 0.010453 95.66 5 1/8 0.0200 49.9
133.350 0.011110 90.01 5 1/4 0.0213 46.9
136.525 0.011783 84.87 5 3/8 0.0226 44.3
139.700 0.012472 80.18 5 1/2 0.0239 41.8
142.875 0.013177 75.89 5 5/8 0.0253 39.6
146.050 0.013897 71.96 5 3/4 0.0266 37.5
149.225 0.014634 68.34 5 7/8 0.0281 35.6
152.400 0.015386 65.00 6 0.0295 33.9
155.575 0.016154 61.91 6 1/8 0.0310 32.3
158.750 0.016937 59.04 6 1/4 0.0325 30.8
161.925 0.017737 56.38 6 3/8 0.0340 29.4
165.100 0.018553 53.90 6 1/2 0.0356 28.1
168.275 0.019384 51.59 6 5/8 0.0372 26.9
171.450 0.020231 49.43 6 3/4 0.0388 25.8
174.625 0.021094 47.41 6 7/8 0.0404 24.7
177.800 0.021973 45.51 7 0.0421 23.7

Trican Well Service © 2006 90


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.0 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8"
Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

114.300 0.006075 164.60 4 1/2 0.0116 85.86


117.475 0.006653 150.30 4 5/8 0.0128 78.40
120.650 0.007247 137.98 4 3/4 0.0139 71.97
123.825 0.007857 127.28 4 7/8 0.0151 66.39
127.000 0.008482 117.89 5 0.0163 61.49
130.175 0.009124 109.61 5 1/8 0.0175 57.17
133.350 0.009781 102.24 5 1/4 0.0188 53.33
136.525 0.010454 95.66 5 3/8 0.0200 49.90
139.700 0.011143 89.75 5 1/2 0.0214 46.81
142.875 0.011847 84.41 5 5/8 0.0227 44.03
146.050 0.012568 79.57 5 3/4 0.0241 41.50
149.225 0.013304 75.17 5 7/8 0.0255 39.21
152.400 0.014056 71.14 6 0.0269 37.11
155.575 0.014824 67.46 6 1/8 0.0284 35.19
158.750 0.015608 64.07 6 1/4 0.0299 33.42
161.925 0.016408 60.95 6 3/8 0.0315 31.79
165.100 0.017223 58.06 6 1/2 0.0330 30.29
168.275 0.018054 55.39 6 5/8 0.0346 28.89
171.450 0.018901 52.91 6 3/4 0.0362 27.60
174.625 0.019764 50.60 6 7/8 0.0379 26.39
177.800 0.020643 48.44 7 0.0396 25.27
180.975 0.021538 46.43 7 1/8 0.0413 24.22
184.150 0.022448 44.55 7 1/4 0.0430 23.24
187.325 0.023375 42.78 7 3/8 0.0448 22.32
190.500 0.024317 41.12 7 1/2 0.0466 21.45
193.675 0.025275 39.56 7 5/8 0.0485 20.64
196.850 0.026249 38.10 7 3/4 0.0503 19.87
200.025 0.027238 36.71 7 7/8 0.0522 19.15
203.200 0.028244 35.41 8 0.0541 18.47
215.900 0.032424 30.84 8 1/2 0.0622 16.09
219.075 0.033509 29.84 8 5/8 0.0642 15.57
222.250 0.034609 28.89 8 3/4 0.0664 15.07
225.425 0.035726 27.99 8 7/8 0.0685 14.60
228.600 0.036858 27.13 9 0.0707 14.15
231.775 0.038006 26.31 9 1/8 0.0729 13.72
234.950 0.039170 25.53 9 1/4 0.0751 13.32

91 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.0 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8"
Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

238.125 0.040349 24.78 9 3/8 0.0774 12.93


241.300 0.041545 24.07 9 1/2 0.0796 12.56
244.475 0.042756 23.39 9 5/8 0.0820 12.20
247.650 0.043983 22.74 9 3/4 0.0843 11.86
250.825 0.045227 22.11 9 7/8 0.0867 11.53
254.000 0.046485 21.51 10 0.0891 11.22
257.175 0.047760 20.94 10 1/8 0.0916 10.92
260.350 0.049051 20.39 10 1/4 0.0940 10.63
263.525 0.050357 19.86 10 3/8 0.0965 10.36
266.700 0.051679 19.35 10 1/2 0.0991 10.09
269.875 0.053017 18.86 10 5/8 0.1016 9.84
273.050 0.054371 18.39 10 3/4 0.1042 9.59
276.225 0.055741 17.94 10 7/8 0.1069 9.36
279.400 0.057126 17.51 11 0.1095 9.13
282.575 0.058528 17.09 11 1/8 0.1122 8.91
285.750 0.059945 16.68 11 1/4 0.1149 8.70
288.925 0.061378 16.29 11 3/8 0.1177 8.50
292.100 0.062827 15.92 11 1/2 0.1204 8.30
295.275 0.064291 15.55 11 5/8 0.1233 8.11
298.450 0.065772 15.20 11 3/4 0.1261 7.93

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

120.650 0.005225 191.37 4 3/4 0.0100 99.8


123.825 0.005835 171.38 4 7/8 0.0112 89.4
127.000 0.006461 154.79 5 0.0124 80.7
130.175 0.007102 140.81 5 1/8 0.0136 73.4
133.350 0.007759 128.88 5 1/4 0.0149 67.2
136.525 0.008432 118.60 5 3/8 0.0162 61.9
139.700 0.009121 109.64 5 1/2 0.0175 57.2
142.875 0.009825 101.78 5 5/8 0.0188 53.1
146.050 0.010546 94.82 5 3/4 0.0202 49.5
149.225 0.011282 88.64 5 7/8 0.0216 46.2
152.400 0.012034 83.10 6 0.0231 43.3
155.575 0.012802 78.11 6 1/8 0.0245 40.7
158.750 0.013586 73.60 6 1/4 0.0260 38.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 92


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2"
Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

161.925 0.014386 69.51 6 3/8 0.0276 36.3


165.100 0.015201 65.78 6 1/2 0.0291 34.3
168.275 0.016033 62.37 6 5/8 0.0307 32.5
171.450 0.016880 59.24 6 3/4 0.0324 30.9
174.625 0.017743 56.36 6 7/8 0.0340 29.4
177.800 0.018621 53.70 7 0.0357 28.0
180.975 0.019516 51.24 7 1/8 0.0374 26.7
184.150 0.020427 48.96 7 1/4 0.0392 25.5
187.325 0.021353 46.83 7 3/8 0.0409 24.4
190.500 0.022295 44.85 7 1/2 0.0427 23.4
193.675 0.023253 43.00 7 5/8 0.0446 22.4
196.850 0.024227 41.28 7 3/4 0.0464 21.5
200.025 0.025217 39.66 7 7/8 0.0483 20.7
203.200 0.026222 38.14 8 0.0503 19.9
206.375 0.027243 36.71 8 1/8 0.0522 19.1
209.550 0.028281 35.36 8 1/4 0.0542 18.4
212.725 0.029334 34.09 8 3/8 0.0562 17.8
215.900 0.030402 32.89 8 1/2 0.0583 17.2
219.075 0.031487 31.76 8 5/8 0.0604 16.6
222.250 0.032588 30.69 8 3/4 0.0625 16.0
225.425 0.033704 29.67 8 7/8 0.0646 15.5
228.600 0.034836 28.71 9 0.0668 15.0
231.775 0.035984 27.79 9 1/8 0.0690 14.5
241.300 0.039523 25.30 9 1/2 0.0758 13.2
244.475 0.040735 24.55 9 5/8 0.0781 12.8
247.650 0.041962 23.83 9 3/4 0.0804 12.4
250.825 0.043205 23.15 9 7/8 0.0828 12.1
254.000 0.044464 22.49 10 0.0852 11.7
257.175 0.045738 21.86 10 1/8 0.0877 11.4
260.350 0.047029 21.26 10 1/4 0.0902 11.1
263.525 0.048335 20.69 10 3/8 0.0927 10.8
266.700 0.049657 20.14 10 1/2 0.0952 10.5
269.875 0.050995 19.61 10 5/8 0.0978 10.2
273.050 0.052349 19.10 10 3/4 0.1004 10.0
276.225 0.053719 18.62 10 7/8 0.1030 9.7
279.400 0.055104 18.15 11 0.1056 9.5
282.575 0.056506 17.70 11 1/8 0.1083 9.2
285.750 0.057923 17.26 11 1/4 0.1110 9.0
288.925 0.059356 16.85 11 3/8 0.1138 8.8

93 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

292.100 0.060805 16.45 11 1/2 0.1166 8.6


295.275 0.062270 16.06 11 5/8 0.1194 8.4
298.450 0.063750 15.69 11 3/4 0.1222 8.2
301.625 0.065247 15.33 11 7/8 0.1251 8.0
304.800 0.066759 14.98 12 0.1280 7.8
307.975 0.068287 14.64 12 1/8 0.1309 7.6
311.150 0.069831 14.32 12 1/4 0.1339 7.5
314.325 0.071390 14.01 12 3/8 0.1369 7.3
317.500 0.072966 13.71 12 1/2 0.1399 7.1
320.675 0.074557 13.41 12 5/8 0.1429 7.0
323.850 0.076164 13.13 12 3/4 0.1460 6.8
327.025 0.077788 12.86 12 7/8 0.1491 6.7
330.200 0.079426 12.59 13 0.1523 6.6

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

155.757 0.010947 91.35 6 1/8 0.0210 47.7


158.750 0.011686 85.57 6 1/4 0.0224 44.6
161.925 0.012486 80.09 6 3/8 0.0239 41.8
165.100 0.013301 75.18 6 1/2 0.0255 39.2
168.275 0.014132 70.76 6 5/8 0.0271 36.9
171.450 0.014980 66.76 6 3/4 0.0287 34.8
174.625 0.015843 63.12 6 7/8 0.0304 32.9
177.800 0.016721 59.80 7 0.0321 31.2
180.975 0.017616 56.77 7 1/8 0.0338 29.6
184.150 0.018526 53.98 7 1/4 0.0355 28.2
187.325 0.019453 51.41 7 3/8 0.0373 26.8
190.500 0.020395 49.03 7 1/2 0.0391 25.6
193.675 0.021353 46.83 7 5/8 0.0409 24.4
196.850 0.022327 44.79 7 3/4 0.0428 23.4
200.025 0.023316 42.89 7 7/8 0.0447 22.4
203.200 0.024322 41.12 8 0.0466 21.4
206.375 0.025343 39.46 8 1/8 0.0486 20.6
209.550 0.026380 37.91 8 1/4 0.0506 19.8
212.725 0.027433 36.45 8 3/8 0.0526 19.0
215.900 0.028502 35.08 8 1/2 0.0546 18.3

Trican Well Service © 2006 94


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

219.075 0.029587 33.80 8 5/8 0.0567 17.6


222.250 0.030687 32.59 8 3/4 0.0588 17.0
238.125 0.036428 27.45 9 3/8 0.0698 14.3
241.300 0.037623 26.58 9 1/2 0.0721 13.9
244.475 0.038834 25.75 9 5/8 0.0745 13.4
247.650 0.040062 24.96 9 3/4 0.0768 13.0
250.825 0.041305 24.21 9 7/8 0.0792 12.6
254.000 0.042563 23.49 10 0.0816 12.3
257.175 0.043838 22.81 10 1/8 0.0840 11.9
260.350 0.045129 22.16 10 1/4 0.0865 11.6
263.525 0.046435 21.54 10 3/8 0.0890 11.2
266.700 0.047757 20.94 10 1/2 0.0916 10.9
269.875 0.049095 20.37 10 5/8 0.0941 10.6
273.050 0.050449 19.82 10 3/4 0.0967 10.3
276.225 0.051819 19.30 10 7/8 0.0993 10.1
279.400 0.053204 18.80 11 0.1020 9.8
282.575 0.054606 18.31 11 1/8 0.1047 9.6
285.750 0.056023 17.85 11 1/4 0.1074 9.3
288.925 0.057456 17.40 11 3/8 0.1102 9.1
292.100 0.058905 16.98 11 1/2 0.1129 8.9
295.275 0.060369 16.56 11 5/8 0.1157 8.6
298.450 0.061850 16.17 11 3/4 0.1186 8.4
301.625 0.063346 15.79 11 7/8 0.1214 8.2
304.800 0.064859 15.42 12 0.1243 8.0
307.975 0.066387 15.06 12 1/8 0.1273 7.9
311.150 0.067930 14.72 12 1/4 0.1302 7.7
314.325 0.069490 14.39 12 3/8 0.1332 7.5
317.500 0.071066 14.07 12 1/2 0.1362 7.3
320.675 0.072657 13.76 12 5/8 0.1393 7.2
323.850 0.074264 13.47 12 3/4 0.1424 7.0
327.025 0.075887 13.18 12 7/8 0.1455 6.9
330.200 0.077526 12.90 13 0.1486 6.7
333.375 0.079181 12.63 13 1/8 0.1518 6.6
336.550 0.080852 12.37 13 1/4 0.1550 6.5
339.725 0.082538 12.12 13 3/8 0.1582 6.3
342.900 0.084240 11.87 13 1/2 0.1615 6.2
346.075 0.085958 11.63 13 5/8 0.1648 6.1
349.250 0.087692 11.40 13 3/4 0.1681 5.9

95 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

365.125 0.096599 10.35 14 3/8 0.1852 5.4


368.300 0.098428 10.16 14 1/2 0.1887 5.3
371.475 0.100273 9.97 14 5/8 0.1922 5.2
374.650 0.102133 9.79 14 3/4 0.1958 5.1
377.825 0.104010 9.61 14 7/8 0.1994 5.0
381.000 0.105902 9.44 15 0.2030 4.9
384.175 0.107810 9.28 15 1/8 0.2067 4.8
387.350 0.109734 9.11 15 1/4 0.2104 4.8
390.525 0.111674 8.95 15 3/8 0.2141 4.7
393.700 0.113629 8.80 15 1/2 0.2178 4.6
396.875 0.115601 8.65 15 5/8 0.2216 4.5
400.050 0.117588 8.50 15 3/4 0.2254 4.4
403.225 0.119591 8.36 15 7/8 0.2293 4.4
406.400 0.121610 8.22 16 0.2331 4.3
409.575 0.123645 8.09 16 1/8 0.2370 4.2
412.750 0.125695 7.96 16 1/4 0.2410 4.1

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

155.575 0.008749 114.30 6 1/8 0.0168 59.6


158.750 0.009532 104.90 6 1/4 0.0183 54.7
161.925 0.010332 96.79 6 3/8 0.0198 50.5
165.100 0.011148 89.71 6 1/2 0.0214 46.8
168.275 0.011979 83.48 6 5/8 0.0230 43.5
171.450 0.012826 77.97 6 3/4 0.0246 40.7
174.625 0.013689 73.05 6 7/8 0.0262 38.1
177.800 0.014568 68.64 7 0.0279 35.8
180.975 0.015462 64.67 7 1/8 0.0296 33.7
184.150 0.016373 61.08 7 1/4 0.0314 31.9
187.325 0.017299 57.81 7 3/8 0.0332 30.2
190.500 0.018241 54.82 7 1/2 0.0350 28.6
193.675 0.019199 52.08 7 5/8 0.0368 27.2
196.850 0.020173 49.57 7 3/4 0.0387 25.9
200.025 0.021163 47.25 7 7/8 0.0406 24.6
203.200 0.022168 45.11 8 0.0425 23.5

Trican Well Service © 2006 96


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

206.375 0.023190 43.12 8 1/8 0.0445 22.5


209.550 0.024227 41.28 8 1/4 0.0464 21.5
212.725 0.025280 39.56 8 3/8 0.0485 20.6
215.900 0.026349 37.95 8 1/2 0.0505 19.8
219.075 0.027433 36.45 8 5/8 0.0526 19.0
222.250 0.028534 35.05 8 3/4 0.0547 18.3
225.425 0.029650 33.73 8 7/8 0.0568 17.6
228.600 0.030782 32.49 9 0.0590 16.9
231.775 0.031930 31.32 9 1/8 0.0612 16.3
234.950 0.033094 30.22 9 1/4 0.0634 15.8
238.125 0.034274 29.18 9 3/8 0.0657 15.2
241.300 0.035470 28.19 9 1/2 0.0680 14.7
244.475 0.036681 27.26 9 5/8 0.0703 14.2
247.650 0.037908 26.38 9 3/4 0.0727 13.8
250.825 0.039151 25.54 9 7/8 0.0751 13.3
254.000 0.040410 24.75 10 0.0775 12.9
257.175 0.041685 23.99 10 1/8 0.0799 12.5
260.350 0.042975 23.27 10 1/4 0.0824 12.1
263.525 0.044281 22.58 10 3/8 0.0849 11.8
266.700 0.045604 21.93 10 1/2 0.0874 11.4
269.875 0.046942 21.30 10 5/8 0.0900 11.1
273.050 0.048296 20.71 10 3/4 0.0926 10.8
276.225 0.049665 20.13 10 7/8 0.0952 10.5
279.400 0.051051 19.59 11 0.0979 10.2
282.575 0.052452 19.06 11 1/8 0.1006 9.9
285.750 0.053869 18.56 11 1/4 0.1033 9.7
288.925 0.055302 18.08 11 3/8 0.1060 9.4
292.100 0.056751 17.62 11 1/2 0.1088 9.2
295.275 0.058216 17.18 11 5/8 0.1116 9.0
298.450 0.059696 16.75 11 3/4 0.1144 8.7
301.625 0.061193 16.34 11 7/8 0.1173 8.5
304.800 0.062705 15.95 12 0.1202 8.3
307.975 0.064233 15.57 12 1/8 0.1231 8.1
311.150 0.065777 15.20 12 1/4 0.1261 7.9
314.325 0.067337 14.85 12 3/8 0.1291 7.7
317.500 0.068912 14.51 12 1/2 0.1321 7.6
320.675 0.070504 14.18 12 5/8 0.1352 7.4
323.850 0.072111 13.87 12 3/4 0.1382 7.2

97 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

327.025 0.073734 13.56 12 7/8 0.1414 7.1


330.200 0.075373 13.27 13 0.1445 6.9
333.375 0.077027 12.98 13 1/8 0.1477 6.8
336.550 0.078698 12.71 13 1/4 0.1509 6.6
339.725 0.080384 12.44 13 3/8 0.1541 6.5
342.900 0.082087 12.18 13 1/2 0.1574 6.4
346.075 0.083805 11.93 13 5/8 0.1607 6.2
349.250 0.085539 11.69 13 3/4 0.1640 6.1
352.425 0.087288 11.46 13 7/8 0.1673 6.0
355.600 0.089054 11.23 14 0.1707 5.9
358.775 0.090835 11.01 14 1/8 0.1741 5.7
361.950 0.092632 10.80 14 1/4 0.1776 5.6
365.125 0.094446 10.59 14 3/8 0.1811 5.5
368.300 0.096274 10.39 14 1/2 0.1846 5.4
371.475 0.098119 10.19 14 5/8 0.1881 5.3
374.650 0.099980 10.00 14 3/4 0.1917 5.2
377.825 0.101856 9.82 14 7/8 0.1953 5.1
381.000 0.103748 9.64 15 0.1989 5.0
384.175 0.105656 9.46 15 1/8 0.2026 4.9
387.350 0.107580 9.30 15 1/4 0.2062 4.8
390.525 0.109520 9.13 15 3/8 0.2100 4.8
393.700 0.111476 8.97 15 1/2 0.2137 4.7
396.875 0.113447 8.81 15 5/8 0.2175 4.6
400.050 0.115434 8.66 15 3/4 0.2213 4.5
403.225 0.117437 8.52 15 7/8 0.2251 4.4
406.400 0.119456 8.37 16 0.2290 4.4
409.575 0.121491 8.23 16 1/8 0.2329 4.3
412.750 0.123542 8.09 16 1/4 0.2368 4.2
415.925 0.125608 7.96 16 3/8 0.2408 4.2
419.100 0.127690 7.83 16 1/2 0.2448 4.1
422.275 0.129788 7.70 16 5/8 0.2488 4.0
425.450 0.131902 7.58 16 3/4 0.2529 4.0
428.625 0.134032 7.46 16 7/8 0.2570 3.9
431.800 0.136178 7.34 17 0.2611 3.8
434.975 0.138339 7.23 17 1/8 0.2652 3.8
438.150 0.140516 7.12 17 1/4 0.2694 3.7
441.325 0.142709 7.01 17 3/8 0.2736 3.7
444.500 0.144918 6.90 17 1/2 0.2778 3.6

Trican Well Service © 2006 98


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

447.675 0.147143 6.80 17 5/8 0.2821 3.5


450.850 0.149384 6.69 17 3/4 0.2864 3.5
454.025 0.151640 6.59 17 7/8 0.2907 3.4
457.200 0.153912 6.50 18 0.2951 3.4
460.375 0.156200 6.40 18 1/8 0.2995 3.3
463.550 0.158504 6.31 18 1/4 0.3039 3.3
466.725 0.160824 6.22 18 3/8 0.3083 3.2
469.900 0.163160 6.13 18 1/2 0.3128 3.2
473.075 0.165511 6.04 18 5/8 0.3173 3.2
476.250 0.167879 5.96 18 3/4 0.3218 3.1
479.425 0.170262 5.87 18 7/8 0.3264 3.1
482.600 0.172661 5.79 19 0.3310 3.0
485.775 0.175075 5.71 19 1/8 0.3356 3.0
488.950 0.177506 5.63 19 1/4 0.3403 2.9
492.125 0.179952 5.56 19 3/8 0.3450 2.9
495.300 0.182415 5.48 19 1/2 0.3497 2.9
498.475 0.184893 5.41 19 5/8 0.3545 2.8
501.650 0.187387 5.34 19 3/4 0.3592 2.8
504.825 0.189897 5.27 19 7/8 0.3641 2.7
508.000 0.192422 5.20 20 0.3689 2.7
511.175 0.194964 5.13 20 1/8 0.3738 2.7
514.350 0.197521 5.06 20 1/4 0.3787 2.6
517.525 0.200094 5.00 20 3/8 0.3836 2.6
520.700 0.202683 4.93 20 1/2 0.3886 2.6
523.875 0.205288 4.87 20 5/8 0.3936 2.5
527.050 0.207908 4.81 20 3/4 0.3986 2.5
530.225 0.210545 4.75 20 7/8 0.4036 2.5
533.400 0.213197 4.69 21 0.4087 2.4
536.575 0.215865 4.63 21 1/8 0.4138 2.4
539.750 0.218549 4.58 21 1/4 0.4190 2.4
542.925 0.221249 4.52 21 3/8 0.4242 2.4
546.100 0.223965 4.46 21 1/2 0.4294 2.3
549.275 0.226696 4.41 21 5/8 0.4346 2.3
552.450 0.229443 4.36 21 3/4 0.4399 2.3
555.625 0.232207 4.31 21 7/8 0.4452 2.2
558.800 0.234986 4.26 22 0.4505 2.2
561.975 0.237780 4.21 22 1/8 0.4559 2.2
565.150 0.240591 4.16 22 1/4 0.4612 2.2

99 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

568.325 0.243418 4.11 22 3/8 0.4667 2.1


571.500 0.246260 4.06 22 1/2 0.4721 2.1
574.675 0.249118 4.01 22 5/8 0.4776 2.1
577.850 0.251992 3.97 22 3/4 0.4831 2.1
581.025 0.254882 3.92 22 7/8 0.4886 2.0
584.200 0.257787 3.88 23 0.4942 2.0
587.375 0.260709 3.84 23 1/8 0.4998 2.0
590.550 0.263646 3.79 23 1/4 0.5054 2.0
593.725 0.266599 3.75 23 3/8 0.5111 2.0
596.900 0.269568 3.71 23 1/2 0.5168 1.9
600.075 0.272553 3.67 23 5/8 0.5225 1.9
603.250 0.275554 3.63 23 3/4 0.5283 1.9
606.425 0.278570 3.59 23 7/8 0.5341 1.9
609.600 0.281603 3.55 24 0.5399 1.9
612.775 0.284651 3.51 24 1/8 0.5457 1.8
615.950 0.287715 3.48 24 1/4 0.5516 1.8
619.125 0.290795 3.44 24 3/8 0.5575 1.8
622.300 0.293890 3.40 24 1/2 0.5634 1.8
625.475 0.297002 3.37 24 5/8 0.5694 1.8
628.650 0.300129 3.33 24 3/4 0.5754 1.7
631.825 0.303272 3.30 24 7/8 0.5814 1.7
635.000 0.306431 3.26 25 0.5875 1.7
638.175 0.309606 3.23 25 1/8 0.5936 1.7
641.350 0.312797 3.20 25 1/4 0.5997 1.7
644.525 0.316003 3.16 25 3/8 0.6058 1.7
647.700 0.319226 3.13 25 1/2 0.6120 1.6
650.875 0.322464 3.10 25 5/8 0.6182 1.6
654.050 0.325718 3.07 25 3/4 0.6244 1.6
657.225 0.328988 3.04 25 7/8 0.6307 1.6
660.400 0.332273 3.01 26 0.6370 1.6

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

155.575 0.006342 157.68 6 1/8 0.012158 82.3


158.750 0.007126 140.34 6 1/4 0.013661 73.2

Trican Well Service © 2006 100


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

161.925 0.007925 126.18 6 3/8 0.0152 65.8


165.100 0.008741 114.41 6 1/2 0.0168 59.7
168.275 0.009572 104.47 6 5/8 0.0184 54.5
171.450 0.010419 95.98 6 3/4 0.0200 50.1
174.625 0.011282 88.64 6 7/8 0.0216 46.2
177.800 0.012161 82.23 7 0.0233 42.9
180.975 0.013056 76.60 7 1/8 0.0250 40.0
184.150 0.013966 71.60 7 1/4 0.0268 37.3
187.325 0.014892 67.15 7 3/8 0.0286 35.0
190.500 0.015835 63.15 7 1/2 0.0304 32.9
193.675 0.016793 59.55 7 5/8 0.0322 31.1
196.850 0.017766 56.29 7 3/4 0.0341 29.4
200.025 0.018756 53.32 7 7/8 0.0360 27.8
203.200 0.019762 50.60 8 0.0379 26.4
206.375 0.020783 48.12 8 1/8 0.0398 25.1
209.550 0.021820 45.83 8 1/4 0.0418 23.9
212.725 0.022873 43.72 8 3/8 0.0439 22.8
215.900 0.023942 41.77 8 1/2 0.0459 21.8
219.075 0.025027 39.96 8 5/8 0.0480 20.8
222.250 0.026127 38.27 8 3/4 0.0501 20.0
225.425 0.027243 36.71 8 7/8 0.0522 19.1
228.600 0.028376 35.24 9 0.0544 18.4
231.775 0.029524 33.87 9 1/8 0.0566 17.7
234.950 0.030687 32.59 9 1/4 0.0588 17.0
238.125 0.031867 31.38 9 3/8 0.0611 16.4
241.300 0.033063 30.25 9 1/2 0.0634 15.8
244.475 0.034274 29.18 9 5/8 0.0657 15.2
247.650 0.035501 28.17 9 3/4 0.0681 14.7
250.825 0.036744 27.22 9 7/8 0.0704 14.2
254.000 0.038003 26.31 10 0.0729 13.7
257.175 0.039278 25.46 10 1/8 0.0753 13.3
260.350 0.040568 24.65 10 1/4 0.0778 12.9
263.525 0.041875 23.88 10 3/8 0.0803 12.5
266.700 0.043197 23.15 10 1/2 0.0828 12.1
269.875 0.044535 22.45 10 5/8 0.0854 11.7
273.050 0.045889 21.79 10 3/4 0.0880 11.4
276.225 0.047258 21.16 10 7/8 0.0906 11.0
279.400 0.048644 20.56 11 0.0933 10.7

101 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

282.575 0.050045 19.98 11 1/8 0.0959 10.4


285.750 0.051462 19.43 11 1/4 0.0987 10.1
288.925 0.052896 18.91 11 3/8 0.1014 9.9
292.100 0.054344 18.40 11 1/2 0.1042 9.6
295.275 0.055809 17.92 11 5/8 0.1070 9.3
298.450 0.057290 17.46 11 3/4 0.1098 9.1
301.625 0.058786 17.01 11 7/8 0.1127 8.9
304.800 0.060298 16.58 12 0.1156 8.7
307.975 0.061826 16.17 12 1/8 0.1185 8.4
311.150 0.063370 15.78 12 1/4 0.1215 8.2
314.325 0.064930 15.40 12 3/8 0.1245 8.0
317.500 0.066505 15.04 12 1/2 0.1275 7.8
320.675 0.068097 14.68 12 5/8 0.1306 7.7
323.850 0.069704 14.35 12 3/4 0.1336 7.5
327.025 0.071327 14.02 12 7/8 0.1367 7.3
330.200 0.072966 13.71 13 0.1399 7.1
333.375 0.074621 13.40 13 1/8 0.1431 7.0
336.550 0.076291 13.11 13 1/4 0.1463 6.8
339.725 0.077978 12.82 13 3/8 0.1495 6.7
342.900 0.079680 12.55 13 1/2 0.1528 6.5
346.075 0.081398 12.29 13 5/8 0.1561 6.4
349.250 0.083132 12.03 13 3/4 0.1594 6.3
352.425 0.084881 11.78 13 7/8 0.1627 6.1
355.600 0.086647 11.54 14 0.1661 6.0
358.775 0.088428 11.31 14 1/8 0.1695 5.9
361.950 0.090226 11.08 14 1/4 0.1730 5.8
365.125 0.092039 10.86 14 3/8 0.1765 5.7
368.300 0.093868 10.65 14 1/2 0.1800 5.6
371.475 0.095712 10.45 14 5/8 0.1835 5.4
374.650 0.097573 10.25 14 3/4 0.1871 5.3
377.825 0.099449 10.06 14 7/8 0.1907 5.2
381.000 0.101341 9.87 15 0.1943 5.1
384.175 0.103250 9.69 15 1/8 0.1979 5.1
387.350 0.105173 9.51 15 1/4 0.2016 5.0
390.525 0.107113 9.34 15 3/8 0.2054 4.9
393.700 0.109069 9.17 15 1/2 0.2091 4.8
396.875 0.111040 9.01 15 5/8 0.2129 4.7
400.050 0.113027 8.85 15 3/4 0.2167 4.6

Trican Well Service © 2006 102


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

403.225 0.115031 8.69 15 7/8 0.2205 4.5


406.400 0.117049 8.54 16 0.2244 4.5
409.575 0.119084 8.40 16 1/8 0.2283 4.4
412.750 0.121135 8.26 16 1/4 0.2322 4.3
415.925 0.123201 8.12 16 3/8 0.2362 4.2
419.100 0.125283 7.98 16 1/2 0.2402 4.2
422.275 0.127382 7.85 16 5/8 0.2442 4.1
425.450 0.129495 7.72 16 3/4 0.2483 4.0
428.625 0.131625 7.60 16 7/8 0.2523 4.0
431.800 0.133771 7.48 17 0.2565 3.9
434.975 0.135932 7.36 17 1/8 0.2606 3.8
438.150 0.138109 7.24 17 1/4 0.2648 3.8
441.325 0.140303 7.13 17 3/8 0.2690 3.7
444.500 0.142511 7.02 17 1/2 0.2732 3.7
447.675 0.144736 6.91 17 5/8 0.2775 3.6
450.850 0.146977 6.80 17 3/4 0.2818 3.5
454.025 0.149233 6.70 17 7/8 0.2861 3.5
457.200 0.151506 6.60 18 0.2905 3.4
460.375 0.153794 6.50 18 1/8 0.2948 3.4
463.550 0.156098 6.41 18 1/4 0.2993 3.3
466.725 0.158417 6.31 18 3/8 0.3037 3.3
469.900 0.160753 6.22 18 1/2 0.3082 3.2
473.075 0.163104 6.13 18 5/8 0.3127 3.2
476.250 0.165472 6.04 18 3/4 0.3172 3.2
479.425 0.167855 5.96 18 7/8 0.3218 3.1
482.600 0.170254 5.87 19 0.3264 3.1
485.775 0.172668 5.79 19 1/8 0.3310 3.0
488.950 0.175099 5.71 19 1/4 0.3357 3.0
492.125 0.177546 5.63 19 3/8 0.3404 2.9
495.300 0.180008 5.56 19 1/2 0.3451 2.9
498.475 0.182486 5.48 19 5/8 0.3499 2.9
501.650 0.184980 5.41 19 3/4 0.3546 2.8
504.825 0.187490 5.33 19 7/8 0.3594 2.8
508.000 0.190015 5.26 20 0.3643 2.7
511.175 0.192557 5.19 20 1/8 0.3692 2.7
514.350 0.195114 5.13 20 1/4 0.3741 2.7
517.525 0.197687 5.06 20 3/8 0.3790 2.6
520.700 0.200276 4.99 20 1/2 0.3840 2.6
103 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

523.875 0.202881 4.93 20 5/8 0.3889 2.6


527.050 0.205502 4.87 20 3/4 0.3940 2.5
530.225 0.208138 4.80 20 7/8 0.3990 2.5
533.400 0.210790 4.74 21 0.4041 2.5
536.575 0.213458 4.68 21 1/8 0.4092 2.4
539.750 0.216142 4.63 21 1/4 0.4144 2.4
542.925 0.218842 4.57 21 3/8 0.4195 2.4
546.100 0.221558 4.51 21 1/2 0.4248 2.4
549.275 0.224289 4.46 21 5/8 0.4300 2.3
552.450 0.227037 4.40 21 3/4 0.4353 2.3
555.625 0.229800 4.35 21 7/8 0.4406 2.3
558.800 0.232579 4.30 22 0.4459 2.2
561.975 0.235374 4.25 22 1/8 0.4512 2.2
565.150 0.238184 4.20 22 1/4 0.4566 2.2
568.325 0.241011 4.15 22 3/8 0.4620 2.2
571.500 0.243853 4.10 22 1/2 0.4675 2.1
574.675 0.246711 4.05 22 5/8 0.4730 2.1
577.850 0.249585 4.01 22 3/4 0.4785 2.1
581.025 0.252475 3.96 22 7/8 0.4840 2.1
584.200 0.255381 3.92 23 0.4896 2.0
587.375 0.258302 3.87 23 1/8 0.4952 2.0
590.550 0.261239 3.83 23 1/4 0.5008 2.0
593.725 0.264193 3.79 23 3/8 0.5065 2.0
596.900 0.267162 3.74 23 1/2 0.5122 2.0
600.075 0.270146 3.70 23 5/8 0.5179 1.9
603.250 0.273147 3.66 23 3/4 0.5237 1.9
606.425 0.276163 3.62 23 7/8 0.5294 1.9
609.600 0.279196 3.58 24 0.5353 1.9
612.775 0.282244 3.54 24 1/8 0.5411 1.8
615.950 0.285308 3.50 24 1/4 0.5470 1.8
619.125 0.288388 3.47 24 3/8 0.5529 1.8
622.300 0.291483 3.43 24 1/2 0.5588 1.8
625.475 0.294595 3.39 24 5/8 0.5648 1.8
628.650 0.297722 3.36 24 3/4 0.5708 1.8
631.825 0.300865 3.32 24 7/8 0.5768 1.7
635.000 0.304024 3.29 25 0.5829 1.7
638.175 0.307199 3.26 25 1/8 0.5889 1.7
641.350 0.310390 3.22 25 1/4 0.5951 1.7

Trican Well Service © 2006 104


ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

644.525 0.313597 3.19 25 3/8 0.6012 1.7


647.700 0.316819 3.16 25 1/2 0.6074 1.6
650.875 0.320057 3.12 25 5/8 0.6136 1.6
654.050 0.323311 3.09 25 3/4 0.6198 1.6
657.225 0.326581 3.06 25 7/8 0.6261 1.6
660.400 0.329867 3.03 26 0.6324 1.6

105 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 106
ANNULAR VOLUMES
CASING AND CASING

• Casing and Casing .................................................. 108

FORMULAS

A: SINGLE STRING

I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D. O.D. O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2
m³/m = 0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1273.2
1000
m³/m = 2 2 × 1000
I.D. - O.D.

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

O.D.1 O.D.2
I.D.

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 ) 1273.2
m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 2 ×1000
1000 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

107 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 4 1/2"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

7 17.00 6.54 0.021853 45.76


20.00 6.46 0.020818 48.04
23.00 6.37 0.019697 50.77
26.00 6.28 0.018591 53.79
29.00 6.18 0.017478 57.22
32.00 6.09 0.016404 60.96
35.00 6.00 0.015347 65.16
38.00 5.92 0.014374 69.57

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.044017 22.72


28.00 8.02 0.042764 23.38
32.00 7.92 0.041278 24.23
36.00 7.83 0.039810 25.12
40.00 7.73 0.038299 26.11
44.00 7.63 0.036808 27.17
49.00 7.51 0.035132 28.46

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.059032 16.94


36.00 8.92 0.057639 17.35
40.00 8.84 0.056155 17.81
43.50 8.76 0.054788 18.25
47.00 8.68 0.053535 18.68
53.50 8.54 0.051093 19.57

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.081237 12.31


40.50 10.05 0.078445 12.75
45.50 9.95 0.076502 13.07
51.00 9.85 0.074579 13.41
55.50 9.76 0.072864 13.72
60.70 9.66 0.070978 14.09
65.70 9.56 0.069111 14.47

Trican Well Service © 2006 108


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 114.3 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.011399 87.73


29.76 163.98 0.010859 92.09
34.23 161.70 0.010274 97.33
38.69 159.41 0.009697 103.12
43.16 157.07 0.009117 109.69
47.62 154.79 0.008557 116.87
52.09 152.50 0.008005 124.92
56.55 150.37 0.007497 133.38

219.1 35.72 205.66 0.022960 43.55


41.67 203.63 0.022306 44.83
47.62 201.19 0.021531 46.44
53.57 198.76 0.020765 48.16
59.53 196.22 0.019977 50.06
65.48 193.68 0.019199 52.08
72.92 190.78 0.018325 54.57

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.030791 32.48


53.57 226.59 0.030065 33.26
59.53 224.41 0.029291 34.14
64.74 222.38 0.028578 34.99
69.94 220.50 0.027924 35.81
79.62 216.79 0.026651 37.52

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.042374 23.60


60.27 255.27 0.040918 24.44
67.71 252.73 0.039904 25.06
75.90 250.19 0.038901 25.71
82.59 247.90 0.038007 26.31
90.33 245.36 0.037023 27.01
97.77 242.82 0.036049 27.74

109 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING
Inside String: 5"
O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

7 17.00 6.54 0.017238 58.01


20.00 6.46 0.016203 61.72
23.00 6.37 0.015082 66.30
26.00 6.28 0.013977 71.55
29.00 6.18 0.012863 77.74
32.00 6.09 0.011790 84.82
35.00 6.00 0.010732 93.18
38.00 5.92 0.009759 102.47

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.039402 25.38


28.00 8.02 0.038150 26.21
32.00 7.92 0.036664 27.27
36.00 7.83 0.035195 28.41
40.00 7.73 0.033685 29.69
44.00 7.63 0.032194 31.06
49.00 7.51 0.030517 32.77

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.054417 18.38


36.00 8.92 0.053025 18.86
40.00 8.84 0.051541 19.40
43.50 8.76 0.050174 19.93
47.00 8.68 0.048921 20.44
53.50 8.54 0.046479 21.52

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.076623 13.05


40.50 10.05 0.073831 13.54
45.50 9.95 0.071888 13.91
51.00 9.85 0.069965 14.29
55.50 9.76 0.068250 14.65
60.70 9.66 0.066364 15.07
65.70 9.56 0.064496 15.50

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.132890 7.53


54.50 12.62 0.130428 7.67
61.00 12.52 0.127986 7.81
68.00 12.42 0.125563 7.96
72.00 12.35 0.123879 8.07

Trican Well Service © 2006 110


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING
Inside String: 127 mm
O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.008992 111.21


29.76 163.98 0.008452 118.32
34.23 161.70 0.007867 127.11
38.69 159.41 0.007290 137.16
43.16 157.07 0.006710 149.03
47.62 154.79 0.006150 162.60
52.09 152.50 0.005598 178.63
56.55 150.37 0.005091 196.44

219.1 35.72 205.66 0.020553 48.66


41.67 203.63 0.019900 50.25
47.62 201.19 0.019124 52.29
53.57 198.76 0.018358 54.47
59.53 196.22 0.017570 56.91
65.48 193.68 0.016793 59.55
72.92 190.78 0.015918 62.82

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.028385 35.23


53.57 226.59 0.027658 36.16
59.53 224.41 0.026884 37.20
64.74 222.38 0.026171 38.21
69.94 220.50 0.025518 39.19
79.62 216.79 0.024244 41.25

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.039968 25.02


60.27 255.27 0.038511 25.97
67.71 252.73 0.037498 26.67
75.90 250.19 0.036494 27.40
82.59 247.90 0.035600 28.09
90.33 245.36 0.034616 28.89
97.77 242.82 0.033642 29.72

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.069252 14.44


81.11 320.42 0.067968 14.71
90.78 317.88 0.066695 14.99
101.20 315.34 0.065432 15.28
107.15 313.61 0.064577 15.49

111 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 5 1/2"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

7 17.00 6.54 0.012138 82.38


20.00 6.46 0.011103 90.06
23.00 6.37 0.009982 100.18
26.00 6.28 0.008877 112.65
29.00 6.18 0.007763 128.81

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.034302 29.15


28.00 8.02 0.033050 30.26
32.00 7.92 0.031564 31.68
36.00 7.83 0.030095 33.23
40.00 7.73 0.028585 34.98
44.00 7.63 0.027094 36.91
49.00 7.51 0.025417 39.34

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.049317 20.28


36.00 8.92 0.047925 20.87
40.00 8.84 0.046441 21.53
43.50 8.76 0.045074 22.19
47.00 8.68 0.043821 22.82
53.50 8.54 0.041379 24.17

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.071523 13.98


40.50 10.05 0.068731 14.55
45.50 9.95 0.066788 14.97
51.00 9.85 0.064865 15.42
55.50 9.76 0.063150 15.84
60.70 9.66 0.061264 16.32
65.70 9.56 0.059397 16.84

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.127790 7.83


54.50 12.62 0.125328 7.98
61.00 12.52 0.122886 8.14
68.00 12.42 0.120463 8.30
72.00 12.35 0.118779 8.42

Trican Well Service © 2006 112


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 139.7 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

177.8 25.30 166.07 0.006331 157.94


29.76 163.98 0.005792 172.67
34.23 161.70 0.005207 192.06
38.69 159.41 0.004630 215.97
43.16 157.07 0.004050 246.94

219.1 35.72 205.66 0.017893 55.89


41.67 203.63 0.017239 58.01
47.62 201.19 0.016464 60.74
53.57 198.76 0.015698 63.70
59.53 196.22 0.014910 67.07
65.48 193.68 0.014132 70.76
72.92 190.78 0.013258 75.43

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.025724 38.87


53.57 226.59 0.024998 40.00
59.53 224.41 0.024224 41.28
64.74 222.38 0.023511 42.53
69.94 220.50 0.022857 43.75
79.62 216.79 0.021584 46.33

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.037307 26.80


60.27 255.27 0.035851 27.89
67.71 252.73 0.034837 28.70
75.90 250.19 0.033834 29.56
82.59 247.90 0.032940 30.36
90.33 245.36 0.031956 31.29
97.77 242.82 0.030982 32.28

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.066592 15.02


81.11 320.42 0.065308 15.31
90.78 317.88 0.064035 15.62
101.20 315.34 0.062772 15.93
107.15 313.61 0.061917 16.15

113 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 7"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

8 5/8 24.00 8.10 0.016088 62.16


28.00 8.02 0.014836 67.40
32.00 7.92 0.013350 74.91
36.00 7.83 0.011881 84.17
40.00 7.73 0.010371 96.43

9 5/8 32.30 9.00 0.031103 32.15


36.00 8.92 0.029710 33.66
40.00 8.84 0.028227 35.43
43.50 8.76 0.026860 37.23
47.00 8.68 0.025607 39.05
53.50 8.54 0.023165 43.17

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.053309 18.76


40.50 10.05 0.050517 19.80
45.50 9.95 0.048574 20.59
51.00 9.85 0.046650 21.44
55.50 9.76 0.044936 22.25
60.70 9.66 0.043049 23.23
65.70 9.56 0.041182 24.28

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.109452 9.14


54.50 12.62 0.106991 9.35
61.00 12.52 0.104550 9.56
68.00 12.42 0.102128 9.79
72.00 12.35 0.100493 9.95

Trican Well Service © 2006 114


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 177.8 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

219.1 35.72 205.66 0.008392 119.16


41.67 203.63 0.007739 129.22
47.62 201.19 0.006963 143.61
53.57 198.76 0.006197 161.36
59.53 196.22 0.005409 184.86

244.5 48.07 228.63 0.016224 61.64


53.57 226.59 0.015497 64.53
59.53 224.41 0.014724 67.92
64.74 222.38 0.014010 71.38
69.94 220.50 0.013357 74.87
79.62 216.79 0.012083 82.76

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.027807 35.96


60.27 255.27 0.026350 37.95
67.71 252.73 0.025337 39.47
75.90 250.19 0.024333 41.10
82.59 247.90 0.023439 42.66
90.33 245.36 0.022455 44.53
97.77 242.82 0.021481 46.55

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.057091 17.52


81.11 320.42 0.055808 17.92
90.78 317.88 0.054535 18.34
101.20 315.34 0.053271 18.77
107.15 313.61 0.052418 19.08

115 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 8 5/8"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

10 3/4 32.75 10.19 0.028644 34.91


40.50 10.50 0.034835 28.71
45.50 9.95 0.023909 41.83
51.00 9.85 0.021985 45.49

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.084787 11.79


54.50 12.62 0.082326 12.15
61.00 12.52 0.079885 12.52
68.00 12.42 0.077463 12.91
72.00 12.35 0.075827 13.19

16 65.00 15.25 0.153652 6.51


75.00 15.12 0.149935 6.67
84.00 15.01 0.146597 6.82
109.00 14.69 0.137308 7.28

20 94.00 19.12 0.283012 3.53


106.50 19.00 0.278420 3.59
133.00 18.73 0.268524 3.72

Trican Well Service © 2006 116


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 219.1 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

273.1 48.74 258.88 0.014941 66.93


60.27 255.27 0.013484 74.16
67.71 252.73 0.012471 80.19
75.90 250.19 0.011468 87.20

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.044226 22.61


81.11 320.42 0.042942 23.29
90.78 317.88 0.041669 24.00
101.20 315.34 0.040406 24.75
107.15 313.61 0.039553 25.28

406.4 96.73 387.35 0.080147 12.48


111.61 384.15 0.078208 12.79
125.01 381.25 0.076467 13.08
162.21 373.08 0.071621 13.96

508.0 139.89 485.75 0.147623 6.77


158.49 482.60 0.145227 6.89
197.93 475.74 0.140065 7.14

117 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 9 5/8"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.067058 14.91


54.50 12.62 0.064598 15.48
61.00 12.52 0.062156 16.09
68.00 12.42 0.059735 16.74
72.00 12.35 0.058099 17.21

16 65.00 15.25 0.135924 7.36


75.00 15.12 0.132206 7.56
84.00 15.01 0.128869 7.76
109.00 14.69 0.119579 8.36

20 94.00 19.12 0.265284 3.77


106.50 19.00 0.260691 3.84
133.00 18.73 0.250795 3.99

Inside String: 10 3/4"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

13 3/8 48.00 12.72 0.044791 22.33


54.50 12.62 0.042331 23.62
61.00 12.52 0.039889 25.07
68.00 12.42 0.037468 26.69
72.00 12.35 0.035832 27.91

16 65.00 15.25 0.113657 8.80


75.00 15.12 0.109939 9.10
84.00 15.01 0.106602 9.38
109.00 14.69 0.097312 10.28

20 94.00 19.12 0.243017 4.11


106.50 19.00 0.238424 4.19
133.00 18.73 0.228528 4.38

Trican Well Service © 2006 118


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 244.5 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.034978 28.59


81.11 320.42 0.033695 29.68
90.78 317.88 0.032421 30.84
101.20 315.34 0.031158 32.09
107.15 313.61 0.030305 33.00

406.4 96.73 387.35 0.070899 14.10


111.61 384.15 0.068960 14.50
125.01 381.25 0.067220 14.88
162.21 373.08 0.062374 16.03

508.0 139.89 485.75 0.138375 7.23


158.49 482.60 0.135980 7.35
197.93 475.74 0.130818 7.64

Inside String: 273.05 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

339.7 71.43 322.96 0.023364 42.80


81.11 320.42 0.022080 45.29
90.78 317.88 0.020807 48.06
101.20 315.34 0.019544 51.17
107.15 313.61 0.018690 53.50

406.4 96.73 387.35 0.059285 16.87


111.61 384.15 0.057346 17.44
125.01 381.25 0.055605 17.98
162.21 373.08 0.050759 19.70

508.0 139.89 485.75 0.126761 7.89


158.49 482.60 0.124365 8.04
197.93 475.74 0.119203 8.39

119 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 13 3/8"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

16 65.00 15.25 0.052138 19.18


75.00 15.12 0.048421 20.65
84.00 15.00 0.044792 22.33
109.00 14.69 0.035794 27.94

20 94.00 19.12 0.181498 5.51


106.50 19.00 0.176906 5.65
133.00 18.73 0.167010 5.99

Inside String: 16"


O.D. Weight I.D.
(in) (lb/ft) (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

20 94.00 19.12 0.106592 9.38


106.50 19.00 0.102000 9.80
133.00 18.73 0.092104 10.86

Trican Well Service © 2006 120


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN
CASING AND CASING

Inside String: 339.7 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

406.4 96.73 387.35 0.027196 36.77


111.61 384.15 0.025257 39.59
125.01 381.25 0.023516 42.52
162.21 373.08 0.018670 53.56

508.0 139.89 485.75 0.094672 10.56


158.49 482.60 0.092276 10.84
197.93 475.74 0.087114 11.48

Inside String: 406.4 mm


O.D. Weight I.D.
(mm) (kg/m) (mm) m³/m m/m³

508.0 139.89 485.75 0.055600 17.99


158.49 482.60 0.053204 18.80
197.93 475.74 0.048042 20.81

121 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 122
ANNULAR VOLUMES
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

• Casing in Open Hole ............................................... 124

FORMULAS

A: SINGLE STRING

I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D. O.D. O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1273.2
m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 × 1000
1000 I.D. - O.D.

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

O.D.1 O.D.2
I.D.

ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP


2 2 2
0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 ) 1273.2
m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 2 ×1000
1000 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

123 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)
FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE

Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in


88.9 101.6 114.3 127.0 139.7 177.8 219.1 244.5 273.1 339.7 406.4 508.0
mm in 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 5 1/2 7 8 5/8 9 5/8 10 3/4 13 3/8 16 20

155.6 6 1/8 0.0245 0.0209 0.0168 0.0122


158.8 6 1/4 0.0260 0.0224 0.0183 0.0137
177.8 7 0.0357 0.0321 0.0279 0.0233 0.0182

200.0 7 7/8 0.0483 0.0447 0.0406 0.0360 0.0309


215.9 8 1/2 0.0583 0.0546 0.0505 0.0459 0.0408 0.0226

222.3 8 3/4 0.0625 0.0588 0.0547 0.0501 0.0450 0.0268


228.6 9 0.0668 0.0631 0.0590 0.0544 0.0493 0.0311 0.0064

247.7 9 3/4 0.0804 0.0768 0.0727 0.0681 0.0630 0.0447 0.0201


250.8 9 7/8 0.0852 0.0816 0.0775 0.0729 0.0678 0.0495 0.0249

273.1 10 3/4 0.1004 0.0967 0.0926 0.0829 0.0647 0.0400 0.0223


311.2 12 1/4 0.1339 0.1302 0.1261 0.0982 0.0735 0.0558

349.2 13 3/4 0.1718 0.1681 0.1640 0.0937 0.0714


381 15 0.2067 0.2030 0.1989 0.1063

431.8 17 0.2688 0.2652 0.2611 0.1685 0.1070


438.2 17 1/4 0.2772 0.2735 0.2694 0.1153

444.5 17 1/2 0.2856 0.2820 0.2778 0.1237


508 20 0.3767 0.3730 0.3689 0.1399

660 26 0.6448 0.6411 0.6370 0.4080 0.2681

124 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)
FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE

Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in


88.9 101.6 114.3 127.0 139.7 177.8 219.1 244.5 273.1 339.7 406.4 508.0
mm in 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 5 1/2 7 8 5/8 9 5/8 10 3/4 13 3/8 16 20

155.6 6 1/8 0.0128 0.0109 0.0087 0.0063


158.8 6 1/4 0.0136 0.0117 0.0095 0.0071
177.8 7 0.0186 0.0167 0.0146 0.0122 0.0095

200.0 7 7/8 0.0252 0.0233 0.0212 0.0188 0.0161


215.9 8 1/2 0.0304 0.0285 0.0263 0.0239 0.0213 0.0118

222.3 8 3/4 0.0326 0.0307 0.0285 0.0261 0.0235 0.0140


228.6 9 0.0348 0.0329 0.0308 0.0284 0.0257 0.0162 0.0033

247.7 9 3/4 0.0420 0.0401 0.0379 0.0355 0.0328 0.0233 0.0105


250.8 9 7/8 0.0445 0.0426 0.0404 0.0380 0.0353 0.0258 0.0130

273.1 10 3/4 0.0523 0.0504 0.0483 0.0432 0.0337 0.0209 0.0116


311.2 12 1/4 0.0698 0.0679 0.0658 0.0512 0.0383 0.0291

349.2 13 3/4 0.0896 0.0877 0.0855 0.0489 0.0372


381 15 0.1078 0.1059 0.1037 0.0555

431.8 17 0.1402 0.1383 0.1362 0.0879 0.0558


438.2 17 1/4 0.1446 0.1427 0.1405 0.0601

444.5 17 1/2 0.1490 0.1471 0.1449 0.0645


508 20 0.1965 0.1946 0.1924 0.0730

660 26 0.3363 0.3344 0.3323 0.2128 0.1399

125 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm Casing O.D.: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

127.000 0.002407 415.48 5 0.0046 216.7


130.175 0.003048 328.07 5 1/8 0.0058 171.1
133.350 0.003705 269.88 5 1/4 0.0071 140.8
136.525 0.004378 228.40 5 3/8 0.0084 119.1
139.700 0.005067 197.35 5 1/2 0.0097 102.9
142.875 0.005772 173.26 5 5/8 0.0111 90.4
146.050 0.006492 154.03 5 3/4 0.0124 80.3
149.225 0.007228 138.34 5 7/8 0.0139 72.2
152.400 0.007981 125.30 6 0.0153 65.4
155.575 0.008749 114.30 6 1/8 0.0168 59.6
158.750 0.009532 104.90 6 1/4 0.0183 54.7
161.925 0.010332 96.79 6 3/8 0.0198 50.5
165.100 0.011148 89.71 6 1/2 0.0214 46.8
168.275 0.011979 83.48 6 5/8 0.0230 43.5
171.450 0.012826 77.97 6 3/4 0.0246 40.7
174.625 0.013689 73.05 6 7/8 0.0262 38.1
177.800 0.014568 68.64 7 0.0279 35.8
180.975 0.015462 64.67 7 1/8 0.0296 33.7
184.150 0.016373 61.08 7 1/4 0.0314 31.9
187.325 0.017299 57.81 7 3/8 0.0332 30.2
190.500 0.018241 54.82 7 1/2 0.0350 28.6
193.675 0.019199 52.08 7 5/8 0.0368 27.2
196.850 0.020173 49.57 7 3/4 0.0387 25.9
200.025 0.021163 47.25 7 7/8 0.0406 24.6
203.200 0.022168 45.11 8 0.0425 23.5
206.375 0.023190 43.12 8 1/8 0.0445 22.5
209.550 0.024227 41.28 8 1/4 0.0464 21.5
212.725 0.025280 39.56 8 3/8 0.0485 20.6
215.900 0.026349 37.95 8 1/2 0.0505 19.8
219.075 0.027433 36.45 8 5/8 0.0526 19.0
222.250 0.028534 35.05 8 3/4 0.0547 18.3
225.425 0.029650 33.73 8 7/8 0.0568 17.6
228.600 0.030782 32.49 9 0.0590 16.9
231.775 0.031930 31.32 9 1/8 0.0612 16.3
234.950 0.033094 30.22 9 1/4 0.0634 15.8
238.125 0.034274 29.18 9 3/8 0.0657 15.2
241.300 0.035470 28.19 9 1/2 0.0680 14.7
244.475 0.036681 27.26 9 5/8 0.0703 14.2
247.650 0.037908 26.38 9 3/4 0.0727 13.8
Trican Well Service © 2006 126
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm Casing O.D.: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl
250.825 0.039151 25.54 9 7/8 0.0751 13.3
254.000 0.040410 24.75 10 0.0775 12.9
257.175 0.041685 23.99 10 1/8 0.0799 12.5
260.350 0.042975 23.27 10 1/4 0.0824 12.1
263.525 0.044281 22.58 10 3/8 0.0849 11.8
266.700 0.045604 21.93 10 1/2 0.0874 11.4
269.875 0.046942 21.30 10 5/8 0.0900 11.1
273.050 0.048296 20.71 10 3/4 0.0926 10.8
276.225 0.049665 20.13 10 7/8 0.0952 10.5
279.400 0.051051 19.59 11 0.0979 10.2
282.575 0.052452 19.06 11 1/8 0.1006 9.9
285.750 0.053869 18.56 11 1/4 0.1033 9.7
288.925 0.055302 18.08 11 3/8 0.1060 9.4
292.100 0.056751 17.62 11 1/2 0.1088 9.2
295.275 0.058216 17.18 11 5/8 0.1116 9.0
298.450 0.059696 16.75 11 3/4 0.1144 8.7
301.625 0.061193 16.34 11 7/8 0.1173 8.5
304.800 0.062705 15.95 12 0.1202 8.3
307.975 0.064233 15.57 12 1/8 0.1231 8.1
311.150 0.065777 15.20 12 1/4 0.1261 7.9
314.325 0.067337 14.85 12 3/8 0.1291 7.7
317.500 0.068912 14.51 12 1/2 0.1321 7.6
320.675 0.070504 14.18 12 5/8 0.1352 7.4
323.850 0.072111 13.87 12 3/4 0.1382 7.2
327.025 0.073734 13.56 12 7/8 0.1414 7.1
330.200 0.075373 13.27 13 0.1445 6.9
333.375 0.077027 12.98 13 1/8 0.1477 6.8
336.550 0.078698 12.71 13 1/4 0.1509 6.6
339.725 0.080384 12.44 13 3/8 0.1541 6.5
342.900 0.082087 12.18 13 1/2 0.1574 6.4
346.075 0.083805 11.93 13 5/8 0.1607 6.2
349.250 0.085539 11.69 13 3/4 0.1640 6.1
352.425 0.087288 11.46 13 7/8 0.1673 6.0
355.600 0.089054 11.23 14 0.1707 5.9
358.775 0.090835 11.01 14 1/8 0.1741 5.7
361.950 0.092632 10.80 14 1/4 0.1776 5.6
365.125 0.094446 10.59 14 3/8 0.1811 5.5
368.300 0.096274 10.39 14 1/2 0.1846 5.4
371.475 0.098119 10.19 14 5/8 0.1881 5.3
374.650 0.099980 10.00 14 3/4 0.1917 5.2

127 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm Casing O.D.: 4 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl
377.825 0.101856 9.82 14 7/8 0.1953 5.1
381.000 0.103748 9.64 15 0.1989 5.0
384.175 0.105656 9.46 15 1/8 0.2026 4.9
387.350 0.107580 9.30 15 1/4 0.2062 4.8
390.525 0.109520 9.13 15 3/8 0.2100 4.8
393.700 0.111476 8.97 15 1/2 0.2137 4.7
396.875 0.113447 8.81 15 5/8 0.2175 4.6
400.050 0.115434 8.66 15 3/4 0.2213 4.5
403.225 0.117437 8.52 15 7/8 0.2251 4.4
406.400 0.119456 8.37 16 0.2290 4.4

Casing O.D.: 127 mm Casing O.D.: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

139.700 0.002660 375.91 5 1/2 0.0051 196.1


142.875 0.003365 297.19 5 5/8 0.0065 155.0
146.050 0.004085 244.78 5 3/4 0.0078 127.7
149.225 0.004822 207.40 5 7/8 0.0092 108.2
152.400 0.005574 179.41 6 0.0107 93.6
155.575 0.006342 157.68 6 1/8 0.0122 82.3
158.750 0.007126 140.34 6 1/4 0.0137 73.2
161.925 0.007925 126.18 6 3/8 0.0152 65.8
165.100 0.008741 114.41 6 1/2 0.0168 59.7
168.275 0.009572 104.47 6 5/8 0.0184 54.5
171.450 0.010419 95.98 6 3/4 0.0200 50.1
174.625 0.011282 88.64 6 7/8 0.0216 46.2
177.800 0.012161 82.23 7 0.0233 42.9
180.975 0.013056 76.60 7 1/8 0.0250 40.0
184.150 0.013966 71.60 7 1/4 0.0268 37.3
187.325 0.014892 67.15 7 3/8 0.0286 35.0
190.500 0.015835 63.15 7 1/2 0.0304 32.9
193.675 0.016793 59.55 7 5/8 0.0322 31.1
196.850 0.017766 56.29 7 3/4 0.0341 29.4
200.025 0.018756 53.32 7 7/8 0.0360 27.8
203.200 0.019762 50.60 8 0.0379 26.4
206.375 0.020783 48.12 8 1/8 0.0398 25.1
209.550 0.021820 45.83 8 1/4 0.0418 23.9

Trican Well Service © 2006 128


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 127 mm Casing O.D.: 5"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

212.725 0.022873 43.72 8 3/8 0.0439 22.8


215.900 0.023942 41.77 8 1/2 0.0459 21.8
219.075 0.025027 39.96 8 5/8 0.0480 20.8
222.250 0.026127 38.27 8 3/4 0.0501 20.0
225.425 0.027243 36.71 8 7/8 0.0522 19.1
228.600 0.028376 35.24 9 0.0544 18.4
231.775 0.029524 33.87 9 1/8 0.0566 17.7
234.950 0.030687 32.59 9 1/4 0.0588 17.0
238.125 0.031867 31.38 9 3/8 0.0611 16.4
241.300 0.033063 30.25 9 1/2 0.0634 15.8
244.475 0.034274 29.18 9 5/8 0.0657 15.2
247.650 0.035501 28.17 9 3/4 0.0681 14.7
250.825 0.036744 27.22 9 7/8 0.0704 14.2

Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

177.800 0.009501 105.25 7 0.0182 54.9


180.975 0.010395 96.20 7 1/8 0.0199 50.2
184.150 0.011306 88.45 7 1/4 0.0217 46.1
187.325 0.012232 81.75 7 3/8 0.0235 42.6
190.500 0.013174 75.90 7 1/2 0.0253 39.6
193.675 0.014132 70.76 7 5/8 0.0271 36.9
196.850 0.015106 66.20 7 3/4 0.0290 34.5
200.025 0.016096 62.13 7 7/8 0.0309 32.4
203.200 0.017101 58.47 8 0.0328 30.5
206.375 0.018123 55.18 8 1/8 0.0347 28.8
209.550 0.019160 52.19 8 1/4 0.0367 27.2
212.725 0.020213 49.47 8 3/8 0.0388 25.8
215.900 0.021282 46.99 8 1/2 0.0408 24.5
219.075 0.022366 44.71 8 5/8 0.0429 23.3
222.250 0.023467 42.61 8 3/4 0.0450 22.2
225.425 0.024583 40.68 8 7/8 0.0471 21.2
228.600 0.025715 38.89 9 0.0493 20.3
231.775 0.026863 37.23 9 1/8 0.0515 19.4
234.950 0.028027 35.68 9 1/4 0.0537 18.6
238.125 0.029207 34.24 9 3/8 0.0560 17.9
129 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

241.300 0.030402 32.89 9 1/2 0.0583 17.2


244.475 0.031614 31.63 9 5/8 0.0606 16.5
247.650 0.032841 30.45 9 3/4 0.0630 15.9
250.825 0.034084 29.34 9 7/8 0.0653 15.3
254.000 0.035343 28.29 10 0.0678 14.8
257.175 0.036618 27.31 10 1/8 0.0702 14.2
260.350 0.037908 26.38 10 1/4 0.0727 13.8
263.525 0.039214 25.50 10 3/8 0.0752 13.3
266.700 0.040537 24.67 10 1/2 0.0777 12.9
269.875 0.041875 23.88 10 5/8 0.0803 12.5
273.050 0.043228 23.13 10 3/4 0.0829 12.1
276.225 0.044598 22.42 10 7/8 0.0855 11.7
279.400 0.045984 21.75 11 0.0882 11.3
282.575 0.047385 21.10 11 1/8 0.0908 11.0
285.750 0.048802 20.49 11 1/4 0.0936 10.7
288.925 0.050235 19.91 11 3/8 0.0963 10.4
292.100 0.051684 19.35 11 1/2 0.0991 10.1
295.275 0.053149 18.82 11 5/8 0.1019 9.8
298.450 0.054629 18.31 11 3/4 0.1047 9.5
301.625 0.056126 17.82 11 7/8 0.1076 9.3
304.800 0.057638 17.35 12 0.1105 9.0
307.975 0.059166 16.90 12 1/8 0.1134 8.8
311.150 0.060710 16.47 12 1/4 0.1164 8.6
314.325 0.062270 16.06 12 3/8 0.1194 8.4
317.500 0.063845 15.66 12 1/2 0.1224 8.2
320.675 0.065437 15.28 12 5/8 0.1255 8.0
323.850 0.067044 14.92 12 3/4 0.1285 7.8
327.025 0.068667 14.56 12 7/8 0.1316 7.6
330.200 0.070306 14.22 13 0.1348 7.4
333.375 0.071960 13.90 13 1/8 0.1380 7.2
336.550 0.073631 13.58 13 1/4 0.1412 7.1
339.725 0.075317 13.28 13 3/8 0.1444 6.9
342.900 0.077020 12.98 13 1/2 0.1477 6.8
346.075 0.078738 12.70 13 5/8 0.1510 6.6
349.250 0.080471 12.43 13 3/4 0.1543 6.5
352.425 0.082221 12.16 13 7/8 0.1576 6.3
355.600 0.083987 11.91 14 0.1610 6.2
358.775 0.085768 11.66 14 1/8 0.1644 6.1
361.950 0.087565 11.42 14 1/4 0.1679 6.0

Trican Well Service © 2006 130


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

365.125 0.089378 11.19 14 3/8 0.1714 5.8


368.300 0.091207 10.96 14 1/2 0.1749 5.7
371.475 0.093052 10.75 14 5/8 0.1784 5.6
374.650 0.094913 10.54 14 3/4 0.1820 5.5
377.825 0.096789 10.33 14 7/8 0.1856 5.4
381.000 0.098681 10.13 15 0.1892 5.3
384.175 0.100589 9.94 15 1/8 0.1928 5.2
387.350 0.102513 9.75 15 1/4 0.1965 5.1
390.525 0.104453 9.57 15 3/8 0.2003 5.0
393.700 0.106409 9.40 15 1/2 0.2040 4.9
396.875 0.108380 9.23 15 5/8 0.2078 4.8
400.050 0.110367 9.06 15 3/4 0.2116 4.7
403.225 0.112370 8.90 15 7/8 0.2154 4.6
406.400 0.114389 8.74 16 0.2193 4.6

Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm Casing O.D.: 7"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

215.900 0.011781 84.88 8 1/2 0.0226 44.3


219.075 0.012866 77.73 8 5/8 0.0247 40.5
222.250 0.013966 71.60 8 3/4 0.0268 37.3
225.425 0.015082 66.30 8 7/8 0.0289 34.6
228.600 0.016215 61.67 9 0.0311 32.2
231.775 0.017363 57.59 9 1/8 0.0333 30.0
234.950 0.018526 53.98 9 1/4 0.0355 28.2
238.125 0.019706 50.75 9 3/8 0.0378 26.5
241.300 0.020902 47.84 9 1/2 0.0401 25.0
244.475 0.022113 45.22 9 5/8 0.0424 23.6
247.650 0.023340 42.84 9 3/4 0.0447 22.3
250.825 0.024583 40.68 9 7/8 0.0471 21.2
254.000 0.025842 38.70 10 0.0495 20.2
257.175 0.027117 36.88 10 1/8 0.0520 19.2
260.350 0.028407 35.20 10 1/4 0.0545 18.4
263.525 0.029714 33.65 10 3/8 0.0570 17.6
266.700 0.031036 32.22 10 1/2 0.0595 16.8
269.875 0.032374 30.89 10 5/8 0.0621 16.1
273.050 0.033728 29.65 10 3/4 0.0647 15.5
131 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm Casing O.D.: 7"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

276.225 0.035097 28.49 10 7/8 0.0673 14.9


279.400 0.036483 27.41 11 0.0699 14.3
282.575 0.037884 26.40 11 1/8 0.0726 13.8
285.750 0.039301 25.44 11 1/4 0.0753 13.3
288.925 0.040735 24.55 11 3/8 0.0781 12.8
292.100 0.042183 23.71 11 1/2 0.0809 12.4
295.275 0.043648 22.91 11 5/8 0.0837 12.0
298.450 0.045129 22.16 11 3/4 0.0865 11.6
301.625 0.046625 21.45 11 7/8 0.0894 11.2
304.800 0.048137 20.77 12 0.0923 10.8
307.975 0.049665 20.13 12 1/8 0.0952 10.5
311.150 0.051209 19.53 12 1/4 0.0982 10.2
314.325 0.052769 18.95 12 3/8 0.1012 9.9
317.500 0.054344 18.40 12 1/2 0.1042 9.6
320.675 0.055936 17.88 12 5/8 0.1072 9.3
323.850 0.057543 17.38 12 3/4 0.1103 9.1
327.025 0.059166 16.90 12 7/8 0.1134 8.8
330.200 0.060805 16.45 13 0.1166 8.6
333.375 0.062460 16.01 13 1/8 0.1197 8.4
336.550 0.064130 15.59 13 1/4 0.1229 8.1
339.725 0.065817 15.19 13 3/8 0.1262 7.9
342.900 0.067519 14.81 13 1/2 0.1294 7.7
346.075 0.069237 14.44 13 5/8 0.1327 7.5
349.250 0.070971 14.09 13 3/4 0.1361 7.3
352.425 0.072720 13.75 13 7/8 0.1394 7.2
355.600 0.074486 13.43 14 0.1428 7.0
358.775 0.076267 13.11 14 1/8 0.1462 6.8
361.950 0.078065 12.81 14 1/4 0.1497 6.7
365.125 0.079878 12.52 14 3/8 0.1531 6.5
368.300 0.081707 12.24 14 1/2 0.1566 6.4
371.475 0.083551 11.97 14 5/8 0.1602 6.2
374.650 0.085412 11.71 14 3/4 0.1637 6.1
377.825 0.087288 11.46 14 7/8 0.1673 6.0
381.000 0.089181 11.21 15 0.1710 5.8
384.175 0.091089 10.98 15 1/8 0.1746 5.7
387.350 0.093012 10.75 15 1/4 0.1783 5.6
390.525 0.094952 10.53 15 3/8 0.1820 5.5
393.700 0.096908 10.32 15 1/2 0.1858 5.4
396.875 0.098879 10.11 15 5/8 0.1896 5.3

Trican Well Service © 2006 132


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm Casing O.D.: 7"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

400.050 0.100866 9.91 15 3/4 0.1934 5.2


403.225 0.102870 9.72 15 7/8 0.1972 5.1
406.400 0.104888 9.53 16 0.2011 5.0
409.575 0.106923 9.35 16 1/8 0.2050 4.9
412.750 0.108974 9.18 16 1/4 0.2089 4.8
415.925 0.111040 9.01 16 3/8 0.2129 4.7
419.100 0.113122 8.84 16 1/2 0.2169 4.6
422.275 0.115221 8.68 16 5/8 0.2209 4.5
425.450 0.117334 8.52 16 3/4 0.2249 4.4
428.625 0.119464 8.37 16 7/8 0.2290 4.4
431.800 0.121610 8.22 17 0.2331 4.3
434.975 0.123771 8.08 17 1/8 0.2373 4.2
438.150 0.125948 7.94 17 1/4 0.2415 4.1
441.325 0.128142 7.80 17 3/8 0.2457 4.1
444.500 0.130350 7.67 17 1/2 0.2499 4.0
447.675 0.132575 7.54 17 5/8 0.2542 3.9
450.850 0.134816 7.42 17 3/4 0.2585 3.9
454.025 0.137072 7.30 17 7/8 0.2628 3.8
457.200 0.139345 7.18 18 0.2671 3.7

Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

276.225 0.022232 44.98 10 7/8 0.0426 23.5


279.400 0.023617 42.34 11 0.0453 22.1
282.575 0.025019 39.97 11 1/8 0.0480 20.8
285.750 0.026436 37.83 11 1/4 0.0507 19.7
288.925 0.027869 35.88 11 3/8 0.0534 18.7
292.100 0.029318 34.11 11 1/2 0.0562 17.8
295.275 0.030782 32.49 11 5/8 0.0590 16.9
298.450 0.032263 31.00 11 3/4 0.0619 16.2
301.625 0.033759 29.62 11 7/8 0.0647 15.5
304.800 0.035272 28.35 12 0.0676 14.8
307.975 0.036800 27.17 12 1/8 0.0705 14.2
311.150 0.038344 26.08 12 1/4 0.0735 13.6
314.325 0.039903 25.06 12 3/8 0.0765 13.1
317.500 0.041479 24.11 12 1/2 0.0795 12.6
133 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

320.675 0.043070 23.22 12 5/8 0.0826 12.1


323.850 0.044677 22.38 12 3/4 0.0857 11.7
327.025 0.046300 21.60 12 7/8 0.0888 11.3
330.200 0.047939 20.86 13 0.0919 10.9
333.375 0.049594 20.16 13 1/8 0.0951 10.5
336.550 0.051265 19.51 13 1/4 0.0983 10.2
339.725 0.052951 18.89 13 3/8 0.1015 9.9
342.900 0.054653 18.30 13 1/2 0.1048 9.5
346.075 0.056371 17.74 13 5/8 0.1081 9.3
349.250 0.058105 17.21 13 3/4 0.1114 9.0
352.425 0.059855 16.71 13 7/8 0.1147 8.7
355.600 0.061620 16.23 14 0.1181 8.5
358.775 0.063402 15.77 14 1/8 0.1215 8.2
361.950 0.065199 15.34 14 1/4 0.1250 8.0
365.125 0.067012 14.92 14 3/8 0.1285 7.8
368.300 0.068841 14.53 14 1/2 0.1320 7.6
371.475 0.070686 14.15 14 5/8 0.1355 7.4
374.650 0.072546 13.78 14 3/4 0.1391 7.2
377.825 0.074423 13.44 14 7/8 0.1427 7.0
381.000 0.076315 13.10 15 0.1463 6.8
384.175 0.078223 12.78 15 1/8 0.1500 6.7
387.350 0.080147 12.48 15 1/4 0.1537 6.5
390.525 0.082087 12.18 15 3/8 0.1574 6.4
393.700 0.084042 11.90 15 1/2 0.1611 6.2
396.875 0.086014 11.63 15 5/8 0.1649 6.1
400.050 0.088001 11.36 15 3/4 0.1687 5.9
403.225 0.090004 11.11 15 7/8 0.1725 5.8
406.400 0.092023 10.87 16 0.1764 5.7
409.575 0.094058 10.63 16 1/8 0.1803 5.5
412.750 0.096108 10.40 16 1/4 0.1843 5.4
415.925 0.098175 10.19 16 3/8 0.1882 5.3
419.100 0.100257 9.97 16 1/2 0.1922 5.2
422.275 0.102355 9.77 16 5/8 0.1962 5.1
425.450 0.104469 9.57 16 3/4 0.2003 5.0
428.625 0.106599 9.38 16 7/8 0.2044 4.9
431.800 0.108744 9.20 17 0.2085 4.8
434.975 0.110906 9.02 17 1/8 0.2126 4.7
438.150 0.113083 8.84 17 1/4 0.2168 4.6
441.325 0.115276 8.67 17 3/8 0.2210 4.5

Trican Well Service © 2006 134


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

444.500 0.117485 8.51 17 1/2 0.2252 4.4


447.675 0.119710 8.35 17 5/8 0.2295 4.4
450.850 0.121950 8.20 17 3/4 0.2338 4.3
454.025 0.124207 8.05 17 7/8 0.2381 4.2
457.200 0.126479 7.91 18 0.2425 4.1
460.375 0.128767 7.77 18 1/8 0.2469 4.1
463.550 0.131071 7.63 18 1/4 0.2513 4.0
466.725 0.133391 7.50 18 3/8 0.2557 3.9
469.900 0.135726 7.37 18 1/2 0.2602 3.8
473.075 0.138078 7.24 18 5/8 0.2647 3.8
476.250 0.140445 7.12 18 3/4 0.2693 3.7
479.425 0.142828 7.00 18 7/8 0.2738 3.7
482.600 0.145227 6.89 19 0.2784 3.6
485.775 0.147642 6.77 19 1/8 0.2830 3.5
488.950 0.150073 6.66 19 1/4 0.2877 3.5
492.125 0.152519 6.56 19 3/8 0.2924 3.4
495.300 0.154981 6.45 19 1/2 0.2971 3.4
498.475 0.157459 6.35 19 5/8 0.3019 3.3
501.650 0.159953 6.25 19 3/4 0.3067 3.3
504.825 0.162463 6.16 19 7/8 0.3115 3.2
508.000 0.164989 6.06 20 0.3163 3.2

Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

301.625 0.024512 40.80 11 7/8 0.0470 21.3


304.800 0.026024 38.43 12 0.0499 20.0
307.975 0.027552 36.29 12 1/8 0.0528 18.9
311.150 0.029096 34.37 12 1/4 0.0558 17.9
314.325 0.030656 32.62 12 3/8 0.0588 17.0
317.500 0.032231 31.03 12 1/2 0.0618 16.2
320.675 0.033823 29.57 12 5/8 0.0648 15.4
323.850 0.035430 28.22 12 3/4 0.0679 14.7
327.025 0.037053 26.99 12 7/8 0.0710 14.1
330.200 0.038692 25.85 13 0.0742 13.5
333.375 0.040347 24.79 13 1/8 0.0773 12.9
336.550 0.042017 23.80 13 1/4 0.0806 12.4
135 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

339.725 0.043704 22.88 13 3/8 0.0838 11.9


342.900 0.045406 22.02 13 1/2 0.0870 11.5
346.075 0.047124 21.22 13 5/8 0.0903 11.1
349.250 0.048858 20.47 13 3/4 0.0937 10.7
352.425 0.050607 19.76 13 7/8 0.0970 10.3
355.600 0.052373 19.09 14 0.1004 10.0
358.775 0.054154 18.47 14 1/8 0.1038 9.6
361.950 0.055952 17.87 14 1/4 0.1073 9.3
365.125 0.057765 17.31 14 3/8 0.1107 9.0
368.300 0.059594 16.78 14 1/2 0.1142 8.8
371.475 0.061438 16.28 14 5/8 0.1178 8.5
374.650 0.063299 15.80 14 3/4 0.1214 8.2
377.825 0.065175 15.34 14 7/8 0.1249 8.0
381.000 0.067067 14.91 15 0.1286 7.8
384.175 0.068976 14.50 15 1/8 0.1322 7.6
387.350 0.070899 14.10 15 1/4 0.1359 7.4
390.525 0.072839 13.73 15 3/8 0.1396 7.2
393.700 0.074795 13.37 15 1/2 0.1434 7.0
396.875 0.076766 13.03 15 5/8 0.1472 6.8
400.050 0.078753 12.70 15 3/4 0.1510 6.6
403.225 0.080757 12.38 15 7/8 0.1548 6.5
406.400 0.082775 12.08 16 0.1587 6.3
409.575 0.084810 11.79 16 1/8 0.1626 6.2
412.750 0.086861 11.51 16 1/4 0.1665 6.0
415.925 0.088927 11.25 16 3/8 0.1705 5.9
419.100 0.091009 10.99 16 1/2 0.1745 5.7
422.275 0.093107 10.74 16 5/8 0.1785 5.6
425.450 0.095221 10.50 16 3/4 0.1826 5.5
428.625 0.097351 10.27 16 7/8 0.1866 5.4
431.800 0.099497 10.05 17 0.1907 5.2
434.975 0.101658 9.84 17 1/8 0.1949 5.1
438.150 0.103835 9.63 17 1/4 0.1991 5.0
441.325 0.106029 9.43 17 3/8 0.2033 4.9
444.500 0.108237 9.24 17 1/2 0.2075 4.8
447.675 0.110462 9.05 17 5/8 0.2118 4.7
450.850 0.112703 8.87 17 3/4 0.2161 4.6
454.025 0.114959 8.70 17 7/8 0.2204 4.5
457.200 0.117232 8.53 18 0.2247 4.4
460.375 0.119520 8.37 18 1/8 0.2291 4.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 136


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

463.550 0.121824 8.21 18 1/4 0.2336 4.3


466.725 0.124143 8.06 18 3/8 0.2380 4.2
469.900 0.126479 7.91 18 1/2 0.2425 4.1
473.075 0.128830 7.76 18 5/8 0.2470 4.0
476.250 0.131198 7.62 18 3/4 0.2515 4.0
479.425 0.133581 7.49 18 7/8 0.2561 3.9
482.600 0.135980 7.35 19 0.2607 3.8
485.775 0.138394 7.23 19 1/8 0.2653 3.8
488.950 0.140825 7.10 19 1/4 0.2700 3.7
492.125 0.143272 6.98 19 3/8 0.2747 3.6
495.300 0.145734 6.86 19 1/2 0.2794 3.6
498.475 0.148212 6.75 19 5/8 0.2841 3.5
501.650 0.150706 6.64 19 3/4 0.2889 3.5
504.825 0.153216 6.53 19 7/8 0.2937 3.4
508.000 0.155741 6.42 20 0.2986 3.3
511.175 0.158283 6.32 20 1/8 0.3034 3.3
514.350 0.160840 6.22 20 1/4 0.3084 3.2
517.525 0.163413 6.12 20 3/8 0.3133 3.2
520.700 0.166002 6.02 20 1/2 0.3182 3.1
523.875 0.168607 5.93 20 5/8 0.3232 3.1
527.050 0.171228 5.84 20 3/4 0.3283 3.0
530.225 0.173864 5.75 20 7/8 0.3333 3.0
533.400 0.176516 5.67 21 0.3384 3.0
536.575 0.179184 5.58 21 1/8 0.3435 2.9
539.750 0.181868 5.50 21 1/4 0.3487 2.9
542.925 0.184568 5.42 21 3/8 0.3538 2.8
546.100 0.187284 5.34 21 1/2 0.3590 2.8
549.275 0.190015 5.26 21 5/8 0.3643 2.7
552.450 0.192763 5.19 21 3/4 0.3696 2.7
555.625 0.195526 5.11 21 7/8 0.3748 2.7
558.800 0.198305 5.04 22 0.3802 2.6

Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

311.150 0.017481 57.20 12 1/4 0.0335 29.8


314.325 0.019041 52.52 12 3/8 0.0365 27.4
137 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

317.500 0.020617 48.50 12 1/2 0.0395 25.3


320.675 0.022208 45.03 12 5/8 0.0426 23.5
323.850 0.023815 41.99 12 3/4 0.0457 21.9
327.025 0.025438 39.31 12 7/8 0.0488 20.5
330.200 0.027077 36.93 13 0.0519 19.3
333.375 0.028732 34.80 13 1/8 0.0551 18.2
336.550 0.030402 32.89 13 1/4 0.0583 17.2
339.725 0.032089 31.16 13 3/8 0.0615 16.3
342.900 0.033791 29.59 13 1/2 0.0648 15.4
346.075 0.035509 28.16 13 5/8 0.0681 14.7
349.250 0.037243 26.85 13 3/4 0.0714 14.0
352.425 0.038993 25.65 13 7/8 0.0748 13.4
355.600 0.040758 24.53 14 0.0781 12.8
358.775 0.042540 23.51 14 1/8 0.0816 12.3
361.950 0.044337 22.55 14 1/4 0.0850 11.8
365.125 0.046150 21.67 14 3/8 0.0885 11.3
368.300 0.047979 20.84 14 1/2 0.0920 10.9
371.475 0.049824 20.07 14 5/8 0.0955 10.5
374.650 0.051684 19.35 14 3/4 0.0991 10.1
377.825 0.053561 18.67 14 7/8 0.1027 9.7
381.000 0.055453 18.03 15 0.1063 9.4
384.175 0.057361 17.43 15 1/8 0.1100 9.1
387.350 0.059285 16.87 15 1/4 0.1137 8.8
390.525 0.061225 16.33 15 3/8 0.1174 8.5
393.700 0.063180 15.83 15 1/2 0.1211 8.3
396.875 0.065151 15.35 15 5/8 0.1249 8.0
400.050 0.067139 14.89 15 3/4 0.1287 7.8
403.225 0.069142 14.46 15 7/8 0.1326 7.5
406.400 0.071161 14.05 16 0.1364 7.3
409.575 0.073195 13.66 16 1/8 0.1403 7.1
412.750 0.075246 13.29 16 1/4 0.1443 6.9
415.925 0.077312 12.93 16 3/8 0.1482 6.7
419.100 0.079395 12.60 16 1/2 0.1522 6.6
422.275 0.081493 12.27 16 5/8 0.1562 6.4
425.450 0.083607 11.96 16 3/4 0.1603 6.2
428.625 0.085736 11.66 16 7/8 0.1644 6.1
431.800 0.087882 11.38 17 0.1685 5.9
434.975 0.090044 11.11 17 1/8 0.1726 5.8
438.150 0.092221 10.84 17 1/4 0.1768 5.7

Trican Well Service © 2006 138


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

441.325 0.094414 10.59 17 3/8 0.1810 5.5


444.500 0.096623 10.35 17 1/2 0.1852 5.4
447.675 0.098848 10.12 17 5/8 0.1895 5.3
450.850 0.101088 9.89 17 3/4 0.1938 5.2
454.025 0.103345 9.68 17 7/8 0.1981 5.0
457.200 0.105617 9.47 18 0.2025 4.9
460.375 0.107905 9.27 18 1/8 0.2069 4.8
463.550 0.110209 9.07 18 1/4 0.2113 4.7
466.725 0.112529 8.89 18 3/8 0.2157 4.6
469.900 0.114864 8.71 18 1/2 0.2202 4.5
473.075 0.117216 8.53 18 5/8 0.2247 4.5
476.250 0.119583 8.36 18 3/4 0.2293 4.4
479.425 0.121966 8.20 18 7/8 0.2338 4.3
482.600 0.124365 8.04 19 0.2384 4.2
485.775 0.126780 7.89 19 1/8 0.2431 4.1
488.950 0.129210 7.74 19 1/4 0.2477 4.0
492.125 0.131657 7.60 19 3/8 0.2524 4.0
495.300 0.134119 7.46 19 1/2 0.2571 3.9
498.475 0.136597 7.32 19 5/8 0.2619 3.8
501.650 0.139091 7.19 19 3/4 0.2667 3.8
504.825 0.141601 7.06 19 7/8 0.2715 3.7
508.000 0.144127 6.94 20 0.2763 3.6
511.175 0.146668 6.82 20 1/8 0.2812 3.6
514.350 0.149225 6.70 20 1/4 0.2861 3.5
517.525 0.151798 6.59 20 3/8 0.2910 3.4
520.700 0.154387 6.48 20 1/2 0.2960 3.4
523.875 0.156992 6.37 20 5/8 0.3010 3.3
527.050 0.159613 6.27 20 3/4 0.3060 3.3
530.225 0.162249 6.16 20 7/8 0.3111 3.2
533.400 0.164902 6.06 21 0.3161 3.2
536.575 0.167570 5.97 21 1/8 0.3213 3.1
539.750 0.170254 5.87 21 1/4 0.3264 3.1
542.925 0.172954 5.78 21 3/8 0.3316 3.0
546.100 0.175669 5.69 21 1/2 0.3368 3.0
549.275 0.178401 5.61 21 5/8 0.3420 2.9
552.450 0.181148 5.52 21 3/4 0.3473 2.9
555.625 0.183911 5.44 21 7/8 0.3526 2.8
558.800 0.186690 5.36 22 0.3579 2.8
561.975 0.189485 5.28 22 1/8 0.3633 2.8

139 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

565.150 0.192295 5.20 22 1/4 0.3687 2.7


568.325 0.195122 5.12 22 3/8 0.3741 2.7
571.500 0.197964 5.05 22 1/2 0.3795 2.6
574.675 0.200822 4.98 22 5/8 0.3850 2.6
577.850 0.203696 4.91 22 3/4 0.3905 2.6
581.025 0.206586 4.84 22 7/8 0.3961 2.5
584.200 0.209492 4.77 23 0.4016 2.5

Casing O.D.: 298.45 mm Casing O.D.: 11 3/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

346.075 0.024108 41.48 13 5/8 0.0462 21.6


349.250 0.025842 38.70 13 3/4 0.0495 20.2
352.425 0.027592 36.24 13 7/8 0.0529 18.9
355.600 0.029357 34.06 14 0.0563 17.8
358.775 0.031139 32.11 14 1/8 0.0597 16.8
361.950 0.032936 30.36 14 1/4 0.0631 15.8
365.125 0.034749 28.78 14 3/8 0.0666 15.0
368.300 0.036578 27.34 14 1/2 0.0701 14.3
371.475 0.038423 26.03 14 5/8 0.0737 13.6
374.650 0.040283 24.82 14 3/4 0.0772 12.9
377.825 0.042160 23.72 14 7/8 0.0808 12.4
381.000 0.044052 22.70 15 0.0845 11.8
384.175 0.045960 21.76 15 1/8 0.0881 11.3
387.350 0.047884 20.88 15 1/4 0.0918 10.9
390.525 0.049824 20.07 15 3/8 0.0955 10.5
393.700 0.051779 19.31 15 1/2 0.0993 10.1
396.875 0.053751 18.60 15 5/8 0.1030 9.7
400.050 0.055738 17.94 15 3/4 0.1069 9.4
403.225 0.057741 17.32 15 7/8 0.1107 9.0
406.400 0.059760 16.73 16 0.1146 8.7
409.575 0.061795 16.18 16 1/8 0.1185 8.4
412.750 0.063845 15.66 16 1/4 0.1224 8.2
415.925 0.065912 15.17 16 3/8 0.1264 7.9
419.100 0.067994 14.71 16 1/2 0.1304 7.7
422.275 0.070092 14.27 16 5/8 0.1344 7.4
425.450 0.072206 13.85 16 3/4 0.1384 7.2
Trican Well Service © 2006 140
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 298.45 mm Casing O.D.: 11 3/4"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

428.625 0.074336 13.45 16 7/8 0.1425 7.0


431.800 0.076481 13.08 17 0.1466 6.8
434.975 0.078643 12.72 17 1/8 0.1508 6.6
438.150 0.080820 12.37 17 1/4 0.1549 6.5
441.325 0.083013 12.05 17 3/8 0.1591 6.3
444.500 0.085222 11.73 17 1/2 0.1634 6.1
447.675 0.087447 11.44 17 5/8 0.1676 6.0
450.850 0.089687 11.15 17 3/4 0.1719 5.8
454.025 0.091944 10.88 17 7/8 0.1763 5.7
457.200 0.094216 10.61 18 0.1806 5.5
460.375 0.096504 10.36 18 1/8 0.1850 5.4
463.550 0.098808 10.12 18 1/4 0.1894 5.3
466.725 0.101128 9.89 18 3/8 0.1939 5.2
469.900 0.103463 9.67 18 1/2 0.1984 5.0
473.075 0.105815 9.45 18 5/8 0.2029 4.9
476.250 0.108182 9.24 18 3/4 0.2074 4.8
479.425 0.110565 9.04 18 7/8 0.2120 4.7
482.600 0.112964 8.85 19 0.2166 4.6
485.775 0.115379 8.67 19 1/8 0.2212 4.5
488.950 0.117809 8.49 19 1/4 0.2259 4.4
492.125 0.120256 8.32 19 3/8 0.2305 4.3
495.300 0.122718 8.15 19 1/2 0.2353 4.3
498.475 0.125196 7.99 19 5/8 0.2400 4.2
501.650 0.127690 7.83 19 3/4 0.2448 4.1
504.825 0.130200 7.68 19 7/8 0.2496 4.0
508.000 0.132726 7.53 20 0.2545 3.9

Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm Casing O.D.: 13 3/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

381.000 0.023364 42.80 15 0.0448 22.3


384.175 0.025272 39.57 15 1/8 0.0484 20.6
387.350 0.027196 36.77 15 1/4 0.0521 19.2
390.525 0.029136 34.32 15 3/8 0.0559 17.9
393.700 0.031091 32.16 15 1/2 0.0596 16.8
396.875 0.033063 30.25 15 5/8 0.0634 15.8
400.050 0.035050 28.53 15 3/4 0.0672 14.9
141 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm Casing O.D.: 13 3/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

403.225 0.037053 26.99 15 7/8 0.0710 14.1


406.400 0.039072 25.59 16 0.0749 13.4
409.575 0.041107 24.33 16 1/8 0.0788 12.7
412.750 0.043157 23.17 16 1/4 0.0827 12.1
415.925 0.045224 22.11 16 3/8 0.0867 11.5
419.100 0.047306 21.14 16 1/2 0.0907 11.0
422.275 0.049404 20.24 16 5/8 0.0947 10.6
425.450 0.051518 19.41 16 3/4 0.0988 10.1
428.625 0.053648 18.64 16 7/8 0.1028 9.7
431.800 0.055793 17.92 17 0.1070 9.3
434.975 0.057955 17.25 17 1/8 0.1111 9.0
438.150 0.060132 16.63 17 1/4 0.1153 8.7
441.325 0.062325 16.04 17 3/8 0.1195 8.4
444.500 0.064534 15.50 17 1/2 0.1237 8.1
447.675 0.066759 14.98 17 5/8 0.1280 7.8
450.850 0.068999 14.49 17 3/4 0.1323 7.6
454.025 0.071256 14.03 17 7/8 0.1366 7.3
457.200 0.073528 13.60 18 0.1410 7.1
460.375 0.075816 13.19 18 1/8 0.1453 6.9
463.550 0.078120 12.80 18 1/4 0.1498 6.7
466.725 0.080440 12.43 18 3/8 0.1542 6.5
469.900 0.082775 12.08 18 1/2 0.1587 6.3
473.075 0.085127 11.75 18 5/8 0.1632 6.1
476.250 0.087494 11.43 18 3/4 0.1677 6.0
479.425 0.089877 11.13 18 7/8 0.1723 5.8
482.600 0.092276 10.84 19 0.1769 5.7
485.775 0.094691 10.56 19 1/8 0.1815 5.5
488.950 0.097122 10.30 19 1/4 0.1862 5.4
492.125 0.099568 10.04 19 3/8 0.1909 5.2
495.300 0.102030 9.80 19 1/2 0.1956 5.1
498.475 0.104508 9.57 19 5/8 0.2004 5.0
501.650 0.107002 9.35 19 3/4 0.2051 4.9
504.825 0.109512 9.13 19 7/8 0.2099 4.8
508.000 0.112038 8.93 20 0.2148 4.7
511.175 0.114579 8.73 20 1/8 0.2197 4.6
514.350 0.117137 8.54 20 1/4 0.2246 4.5
517.525 0.119710 8.35 20 3/8 0.2295 4.4
520.700 0.122299 8.18 20 1/2 0.2345 4.3
523.875 0.124903 8.01 20 5/8 0.2395 4.2

Trican Well Service © 2006 142


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm Casing O.D.: 13 3/8"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

527.050 0.127524 7.84 20 3/4 0.2445 4.1


530.225 0.130160 7.68 20 7/8 0.2495 4.0
533.400 0.132813 7.53 21 0.2546 3.9
536.575 0.135481 7.38 21 1/8 0.2597 3.9
539.750 0.138165 7.24 21 1/4 0.2649 3.8
542.925 0.140865 7.10 21 3/8 0.2701 3.7
546.100 0.143580 6.96 21 1/2 0.2753 3.6
549.275 0.146312 6.83 21 5/8 0.2805 3.6
552.450 0.149059 6.71 21 3/4 0.2858 3.5
555.625 0.151822 6.59 21 7/8 0.2911 3.4
558.800 0.154601 6.47 22 0.2964 3.4
561.975 0.157396 6.35 22 1/8 0.3017 3.3
565.150 0.160207 6.24 22 1/4 0.3071 3.3
568.325 0.163033 6.13 22 3/8 0.3126 3.2
571.500 0.165875 6.03 22 1/2 0.3180 3.1
574.675 0.168734 5.93 22 5/8 0.3235 3.1
577.850 0.171608 5.83 22 3/4 0.3290 3.0
581.025 0.174497 5.73 22 7/8 0.3345 3.0
584.200 0.177403 5.64 23 0.3401 2.9
587.375 0.180325 5.55 23 1/8 0.3457 2.9
590.550 0.183262 5.46 23 1/4 0.3513 2.8
593.725 0.186215 5.37 23 3/8 0.3570 2.8
596.900 0.189184 5.29 23 1/2 0.3627 2.8
600.075 0.192169 5.20 23 5/8 0.3684 2.7
603.250 0.195169 5.12 23 3/4 0.3742 2.7
606.425 0.198186 5.05 23 7/8 0.3799 2.6
609.600 0.201218 4.97 24 0.3858 2.6

Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm Casing O.D.: 16"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

444.500 0.025462 39.27 17 1/2 0.0488 20.5


447.675 0.027687 36.12 17 5/8 0.0531 18.8
450.850 0.029927 33.41 17 3/4 0.0574 17.4
454.025 0.032184 31.07 17 7/8 0.0617 16.2
457.200 0.034456 29.02 18 0.0661 15.1
460.375 0.036744 27.22 18 1/8 0.0704 14.2
463.550 0.039048 25.61 18 1/4 0.0749 13.4
143 Trican Well Service © 2006
ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm Casing O.D.: 16"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

466.725 0.041368 24.17 18 3/8 0.0793 12.6


469.900 0.043704 22.88 18 1/2 0.0838 11.9
473.075 0.046055 21.71 18 5/8 0.0883 11.3
476.250 0.048422 20.65 18 3/4 0.0928 10.8
479.425 0.050805 19.68 18 7/8 0.0974 10.3
482.600 0.053204 18.80 19 0.1020 9.8
485.775 0.055619 17.98 19 1/8 0.1066 9.4
488.950 0.058050 17.23 19 1/4 0.1113 9.0
492.125 0.060496 16.53 19 3/8 0.1160 8.6
495.300 0.062958 15.88 19 1/2 0.1207 8.3
498.475 0.065437 15.28 19 5/8 0.1255 8.0
501.650 0.067930 14.72 19 3/4 0.1302 7.7
504.825 0.070440 14.20 19 7/8 0.1350 7.4
508.000 0.072966 13.71 20 0.1399 7.1
511.175 0.075507 13.24 20 1/8 0.1448 6.9
514.350 0.078065 12.81 20 1/4 0.1497 6.7
517.525 0.080638 12.40 20 3/8 0.1546 6.5
520.700 0.083227 12.02 20 1/2 0.1596 6.3
523.875 0.085831 11.65 20 5/8 0.1646 6.1
527.050 0.088452 11.31 20 3/4 0.1696 5.9
530.225 0.091089 10.98 20 7/8 0.1746 5.7
533.400 0.093741 10.67 21 0.1797 5.6
536.575 0.096409 10.37 21 1/8 0.1848 5.4
539.750 0.099093 10.09 21 1/4 0.1900 5.3
542.925 0.101793 9.82 21 3/8 0.1952 5.1
546.100 0.104508 9.57 21 1/2 0.2004 5.0
549.275 0.107240 9.32 21 5/8 0.2056 4.9
552.450 0.109987 9.09 21 3/4 0.2109 4.7
555.625 0.112750 8.87 21 7/8 0.2162 4.6
558.800 0.115529 8.66 22 0.2215 4.5
561.975 0.118324 8.45 22 1/8 0.2268 4.4
565.150 0.121135 8.26 22 1/4 0.2322 4.3
568.325 0.123961 8.07 22 3/8 0.2377 4.2
571.500 0.126804 7.89 22 1/2 0.2431 4.1
574.675 0.129662 7.71 22 5/8 0.2486 4.0
577.850 0.132536 7.55 22 3/4 0.2541 3.9
581.025 0.135425 7.38 22 7/8 0.2596 3.9
584.200 0.138331 7.23 23 0.2652 3.8

Trican Well Service © 2006 144


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm Casing O.D.: 16"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

587.375 0.141253 7.08 23 1/8 0.2708 3.7


590.550 0.144190 6.94 23 1/4 0.2764 3.6
593.725 0.147143 6.80 23 3/8 0.2821 3.5
596.900 0.150112 6.66 23 1/2 0.2878 3.5
600.075 0.153097 6.53 23 5/8 0.2935 3.4
603.250 0.156098 6.41 23 3/4 0.2993 3.3
606.425 0.159114 6.28 23 7/8 0.3050 3.3
609.600 0.162146 6.17 24 0.3109 3.2
612.775 0.165195 6.05 24 1/8 0.3167 3.2
615.950 0.168259 5.94 24 1/4 0.3226 3.1
619.125 0.171338 5.84 24 3/8 0.3285 3.0
622.300 0.174434 5.73 24 1/2 0.3344 3.0
625.475 0.177546 5.63 24 5/8 0.3404 2.9
628.650 0.180673 5.53 24 3/4 0.3464 2.9
631.825 0.183816 5.44 24 7/8 0.3524 2.8
635.000 0.186975 5.35 25 0.3585 2.8
638.175 0.190150 5.26 25 1/8 0.3645 2.7
641.350 0.193341 5.17 25 1/4 0.3707 2.7
644.525 0.196547 5.09 25 3/8 0.3768 2.7
647.700 0.199769 5.01 25 1/2 0.3830 2.6
650.875 0.203008 4.93 25 5/8 0.3892 2.6
654.050 0.206262 4.85 25 3/4 0.3954 2.5
657.225 0.209531 4.77 25 7/8 0.4017 2.5
660.400 0.212817 4.70 26 0.4080 2.5

Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm Casing O.D.: 20"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

558.800 0.042563 23.49 22 0.0816 12.3


561.975 0.045358 22.05 22 1/8 0.0870 11.5
565.150 0.048169 20.76 22 1/4 0.0923 10.8
568.325 0.050995 19.61 22 3/8 0.0978 10.2
571.500 0.053838 18.57 22 1/2 0.1032 9.7
574.675 0.056696 17.64 22 5/8 0.1087 9.2
577.850 0.059570 16.79 22 3/4 0.1142 8.8
581.025 0.062460 16.01 22 7/8 0.1197 8.4
584.200 0.065365 15.30 23 0.1253 8.0

145 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm Casing O.D.: 20"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

587.375 0.068287 14.64 23 1/8 0.1309 7.6


590.550 0.071224 14.04 23 1/4 0.1365 7.3
593.725 0.074177 13.48 23 3/8 0.1422 7.0
596.900 0.077146 12.96 23 1/2 0.1479 6.8
600.075 0.080131 12.48 23 5/8 0.1536 6.5
603.250 0.083132 12.03 23 3/4 0.1594 6.3
606.425 0.086148 11.61 23 7/8 0.1652 6.1
609.600 0.089181 11.21 24 0.1710 5.8
612.775 0.092229 10.84 24 1/8 0.1768 5.7
615.950 0.095293 10.49 24 1/4 0.1827 5.5
619.125 0.098373 10.17 24 3/8 0.1886 5.3
622.300 0.101468 9.86 24 1/2 0.1945 5.1
625.475 0.104580 9.56 24 5/8 0.2005 5.0
628.650 0.107707 9.28 24 3/4 0.2065 4.8
631.825 0.110850 9.02 24 7/8 0.2125 4.7
635.000 0.114009 8.77 25 0.2186 4.6
638.175 0.117184 8.53 25 1/8 0.2247 4.5
641.350 0.120375 8.31 25 1/4 0.2308 4.3
644.525 0.123581 8.09 25 3/8 0.2369 4.2
647.700 0.126804 7.89 25 1/2 0.2431 4.1
650.875 0.130042 7.69 25 5/8 0.2493 4.0
654.050 0.133296 7.50 25 3/4 0.2555 3.9
657.225 0.136566 7.32 25 7/8 0.2618 3.8
660.400 0.139851 7.15 26 0.2681 3.7
663.575 0.143153 6.99 26 1/8 0.2744 3.6
666.750 0.146470 6.83 26 1/4 0.2808 3.6
669.925 0.149803 6.68 26 3/8 0.2872 3.5
673.100 0.153152 6.53 26 1/2 0.2936 3.4
676.275 0.156517 6.39 26 5/8 0.3001 3.3
679.450 0.159898 6.25 26 3/4 0.3065 3.3
682.625 0.163294 6.12 26 7/8 0.3131 3.2
685.800 0.166707 6.00 27 0.3196 3.1
688.975 0.170135 5.88 27 1/8 0.3262 3.1
692.150 0.173579 5.76 27 1/4 0.3328 3.0
695.325 0.177039 5.65 27 3/8 0.3394 2.9
698.500 0.180515 5.54 27 1/2 0.3461 2.9
701.675 0.184006 5.43 27 5/8 0.3528 2.8
704.850 0.187513 5.33 27 3/4 0.3595 2.8

Trican Well Service © 2006 146


ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm Casing O.D.: 20"


Hole Size Hole Size
(mm) m³/m m/m³ (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

708.025 0.191037 5.23 27 7/8 0.3662 2.7


711.200 0.194576 5.14 28 0.3730 2.7

147 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 148
ACIDS, BRINES AND HYDROSTATICS

• Field Acid Compatibility Test Procedure ....................... 150


• Amount of 125,000 ppm Fe Solution to
Add to 50 ml of Acid in a Glass
Compatibility Bottle ........................................................ 151
• HCl Acid Dilution Chart ................................................. 152
• HCl Acid Conversion Table ........................................... 153
• HCl Acid Data ................................................................ 154
• HCl Acid Enthalpy Tables .............................................. 155
• Acid Strength Determination by Titration ...................... 156
• Acid Titration Charts ...................................................... 158
• Acid Solubility Tables .................................................... 163
• Neutralization Tables .................................................... 164
• Freezing Points ............................................................. 165
• Temperature Effect on Chloride Solution Density ......... 166
• Brines ............................................................................ 167
• Hydrostatic Gradients .................................................... 169
• HF Acid Mixing Procedures ........................................... 172
• Mixing Procedures for Emulsified Acid........................... 173
• Acetic Acid Mixing Procedures ...................................... 174
• Formic Acid Mixing Procedures ..................................... 175
• Estimation of Total Dissolved
Solids and Chloride Content of
Waters from Sp. Gr. ...................................................... 176
• Bleach Dilution Calculations........................................... 177

149 Trican Well Service © 2006


FIELD ACID COMPATIBILITY
TEST PROCEDURE

The compatibility of reservoir fluids should be checked prior to pumping any foreign fluids into
the formation such as workover fluids, solvents, fracturing fluids, and acid stimulation fluids.
By ensuring the compatibility of reservoir fluids, water and oil, we can minimize the risk of
creating permeability blocking sludge, emulsions, and precipitates.

The following procedure is used to test the compatibility of reservoir fluids with various
Acidizing fluids that will be pumped into the formation.

Equipment Required:

Syringes 1,3,5, and 10cc Compatibility test bottles


Clean 1 liter sample bottle & lid 125,000 PPM Ferric Iron Soln.
Water Bath Thermometer
100 mesh screen (3”) Disposable beakers 50, and 400 ml
Permanent Marker Equipment as per Acid Strength Determination

1. Obtain a well mixed, representative sample of acid from the tank truck after arriving on
location.
2. In a test bottle add 50 ml of acid sample and the required amount of Ferric Iron solution
and mix thoroughly. The Ferric iron concentration will be specified by the name of the
acid package. (For example, Platinum 5000 acid will require 5000 PPM of Ferric Iron
Solution. Add 2 ml of 125,000 PPM solution to the 50 ml of acid and mix well.)
3. Place the above sample in the water bath at B.H.T. to confirm additive stability for 30
minutes.
4. To 50 ml of acid add the required amount of iron solution as in step no. 2, mix well. To
the acid add 50 ml of freshly screened oil or condensate. Shake the mixture and then
place in the water bath at B.H.T.
5. Note the time for separation of the acid and the oil. Complete acid, oil phase separation
should occur in 10 minutes or less.
6. After the acid and the oil has separated 100%, shake the acid again to ensure 100%
separation of the fluids will occur.
7. Once the fluids have separated for a second time, allow the sample to remain at
simulated B.H.T. for an additional 30 minutes.
8. After 30 minutes, pour both the acid / oil mixtures and the stability test through a 100
mesh screen. The screen may be rinsed with hot water to simulate reservoir conditions.
No residue should be left on the screen.
9. Titration of the acid for acid strength can be conducted while the above tests are being
performed.
10. Label and keep the remaining portion of acid for at least two weeks at the closest Trican
Well Service base.

Trican Well Service © 2006 150


AMOUNT OF 125,000 PPM Fe SOLUTION
TO ADD TO 50 ML OF ACID IN A GLASS
COMPATIBILITY BOTTLE

Amount of 125,000 Result Fe


Fe Solution to Add (mL) Concentration (ppm)

0.4 1,000
0.8 2,000
1.2 3,000
1.6 4,000
2.0 5,000

IRON CONTROL
IC-4 (L/m³) IC-7 (kg/m3) IC-8 (L/m3) Iron Control (PPM)
2 3 3 1000
4 5 5 2000
6 8 8 3000
8 10 10 4000
10 12 12 5000

151 Trican Well Service © 2006


HYDROCHLORIC ACID
DILUTION CHART

Strong Volume (m³) of Strong Acid Required to Make


HCl 1 m³ of HCl Solution at:
Acid % 5% 7.5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 28%
7.5 0.66 1.00 -- -- -- -- --
10.0 0.50 0.74 1.00 -- -- -- --
15.0 0.32 0.48 0.65 1.00 -- -- --
20.0 0.23 0.35 0.48 0.73 1.00 -- --
25.0 0.18 0.28 0.37 0.57 0.78 1.00 --
28.0 0.16 0.24 0.33 0.50 0.69 0.88 1.00
30.0 0.15 0.23 0.30 0.47 0.64 0.81 0.93
31.0 0.14 0.22 0.29 0.45 0.61 0.79 0.89
32.0 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.43 0.59 0.76 0.86
33.0 0.13 0.20 0.27 0.42 0.57 0.73 0.83
34.0 0.13 0.20 0.26 0.40 0.55 0.71 0.80
35.0 0.12 0.19 0.25 0.39 0.54 0.68 0.78
36.0 0.12 0.18 0.25 0.38 0.52 0.66 0.75
37.0 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.37 0.50 0.64 0.73
38.0 0.11 0.17 0.23 0.36 0.49 0.62 0.71

Add the calculated volume of acid to the predetermined water volume to make
up 1 m3 of acid. Additives such as surfactants, demulsifiers, inhibitors are
calculated on the total volume of mixed acid.

ie) 0.5% demulsifier in 2 m3 (2000 litres) = 10 litres

STRONG ACID DILUTION FORMULA

Volume Strong Acid =

Vol. Weak Acid × % Weak Acid × Sp. Gr. of Weak Acid


% Strong Acid × Sp. Gr. of Strong Acid

NOTE: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of


chemical acid additives with the exception of some aromatic solvents.

Trican Well Service © 2006 152


HYDROCHLORIC ACID
CONVERSION TABLE

Amount (L) Acid & Water Hydro-


to make 1000 litres Acid Static
35.2% 31.45% Weight Pres.
% HCl Sp. Gr. Acid Water Acid Water kg/m³ kPa/m

1 1.0048 24 976 28 972 1004.8 9.86


2 1.0097 49 951 55 945 1009.7 9.91
3 1.0147 73 927 83 917 1014.7 9.95
4 1.0197 98 902 112 888 1019.7 10.00
5 1.0248 124 876 140 860 1042.8 10.23
6 1.0299 149 851 169 831 1029.9 10.10
7 1.0350 175 825 199 801 1035.0 10.15
8 1.0402 201 799 228 772 1040.2 10.20
9 1.0447 227 773 258 742 1044.7 10.25
10 1.0500 253 747 288 712 1050.0 10.30
11 1.0550 280 720 318 682 1055.0 10.35
12 1.0600 307 693 349 651 1060.0 10.40
13 1.0646 334 666 379 621 1064.6 10.44
14 1.0702 362 638 410 590 1070.2 10.50
15 1.0749 389 611 442 558 1074.9 10.54
16 1.0801 417 583 473 527 1080.1 10.60
17 1.0849 445 555 505 495 1084.9 10.64
18 1.0902 473 527 538 462 1090.2 10.69
19 1.0952 502 498 570 430 1059.2 10.39
20 1.1002 531 469 603 397 1100.2 10.79
21 1.1057 560 440 636 364 1105.7 10.85
22 1.1108 589 411 669 331 1110.8 10.90
23 1.1159 619 381 703 297 1115.9 10.95
24 1.1214 650 350 738 262 1121.4 11.00
25 1.1261 680 320 772 228 1126.1 11.50
26 1.1310 710 290 806 194 1131.0 11.10
27 1.1368 740 260 840 160 1136.8 11.15
28 1.1422 771 229 875 125 1142.2 11.20
29 1.1471 802 198 910 90 1147.1 11.25
30 1.1526 835 165 948 52 1152.6 11.31
31 1.1577 866 134 983 17 1157.7 11.36
31.45 1.1600 880 120 1000 -- 1160.0 11.38
32 1.1628 898 102 -- -- 1162.8 11.41
33 1.1688 930 70 -- -- 1168.8 11.47
34 1.1727 962 38 -- -- 1172.7 11.50
35 1.1779 990 10 -- -- 1177.9 11.56
35.2 1.1789 1000 -- -- -- 1178.9 11.57

153 Trican Well Service © 2006


DATA ON HYDROCHLORIC
ACID (HCl) SOLUTIONS

Dilution of Hydrochloric Acid

To determine the volume of water necessary to dilute acid to a definite volume of lesser
strength, use the following formula:

Volume of water necessary=

(Volume desired) - (Vol. desired) (desired %) (s.g. desired)


(Orig. acid %) (s.g. orig. acid)

Specific Gravity Info

Specific Gravity varies with temperature approximately as follows:


for 15% HCl = Sp. Gr.- ((T-16) x 0.00036)
for 28% HCl = Sp. Gr.- ((T-16) x 0.00054)

T = temperature in degrees Celsius


Density and Hydrostatic Gradient change accordingly.

Analysis of Spent Acid

The analysis of spent acid returns when 15% HCl and 28% HCl are reacted on pure
limestone and on dolomite are outlined in the following table:

Limestone Dolomite
15% HCl 28% HCl 15% HCl 28% HCl
Calcium (mg/L) 89,700 166,000 43,300 84,100
Magnesium (mg/L) -- -- 26,600 51,400
Chloride (mg/L) 153,000 295,000 157,000 300,000
Total hardness expressed
as CaCO3 (mg/L) 217,000 415,000 218,000 422,000
Wt% CaCl2 20.4 34.7 10.4 17.8
Wt% MgCl2 -- -- 8.9 15.3
Average S.G. 1.18 1.33 1.17 1.31
kg rock dissolved per m³ of acid 221 439 204 404
m³ rock dissolved per m³ of acid 0.082 0.162 0.071 0.141
S.G. of the rock 2.71 2.872

Trican Well Service © 2006 154


HCl ACID ENTHALPY TABLES
The following tables can be used to estimate the temperature of mixing water required to dilute a 36% HCl
solution at a known temperature down to a 15 or 28% HCl solution of a desired temperature. First
determine whether a 15% or 28% HCl solution is required. Select the appropriate table for that solution.
Locate the initial temperature of the 36% HCl in the left column. Next locate the desired final temperature of
the diluted HCl in the middle column. The value in the righ column, next to the valued determined in the
previous step, is the required mixing water temperature for this job.

15% HCl 28% HCl


Initial Final Mix Water Initial Final Mix Water
Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp.
36% HCl 15% HCl Required 36% HCl 28% HCl Required
(°C) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C)
10 5 n/a 10 5 n/a
15 1 15 n/a
20 9 20 0
30 20 30 29
40 37 40 55
50 49 50 87
60 61 60 n/a
0 5 n/a 0 5 n/a
15 4 15 0
20 11 20 17
30 32 30 41
40 39 40 49
50 51 50 100
60 65 60 n/a
-20 5 0 -20 5 10
15 10 15 31
20 19 20 41
30 30 30 69
40 54 40 95
50 60 50 n/a
60 72 60 n/a
-40 5 9 -40 5 41
15 20 15 69
20 25 20 80
30 38 30 n/a
40 52 40 n/a
50 76 50 n/a
60 81 60 n/a

155 Trican Well Service © 2006


ACID STRENGTH
DETERMINATION BY TITRATION

Scope of Procedure:

The unknown strength of a hydrochloric acid solution can be determined by neutralizing a


known volume of acid with a known strength of sodium hydroxide. The volume of sodium
hydroxide is directly proportional to the strength of the acid.

Equipment Required:

1,2, or 5 N Sodium Hydroxide Solution 1,3,5, or 10 cc syringes (1 cc = 1 ml)


Compatibility test bottle Distilled or fresh water
Phenolphthalein solution

Procedure:

1. Observe the Normality of the Sodium Hydroxide solution in your test kit. ( N value )
Example: 1N, or 2N, or 5N.
2. Using a syringe, take 1,2, or 5 cc of acid to test and place it into the test bottle.
Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 1N then use exactly 1 cc of acid.
Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 5N then use exactly 5 cc of acid.
3. Add approximately 25 cc of distilled water, exact amount does not matter.
4. Add approximately 5 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution.
5. Fill a 5, or 10cc syringe with sodium hydroxide solution exactly to the mark and add slowly
to the compatibility test bottle until the solution turns pink and slowly goes clear. Then add
the sodium hydroxide drop by drop until the test solution stays pink.
6. Determine exactly how many cc’s of sodium hydroxide it took to neutralize the acid, (turn
pink).
7. Calculate the strength of hydrochloric acid using the following formula;

% HCl = Vol NaOH × 3.66


specific gravity of intended % HCl*

*S.G. for 15% HCl = 1.075, S.G. for 28% HCl = 1.1421
*See Handbook for other strengths.

8. NOTE: Final acid strength should be within 10% of the desired acid strength.

Trican Well Service © 2006 156


ACID STRENGTH
DETERMINATION BY TITRATION

The concentration of the acid will increase in the presence of IC-4 or IF-85. The
following table summarizes the increases observed.

EFFECT ON ACID TITRATION


L/m³ IC-4 IF-85
10 0.3 0.4
20 0.6 0.8
30 0.9 1.2
40 1.2 1.6
50 1.5 2.0

157 Trican Well Service © 2006


ACID TITRATION CHARTS

% 1N NaOH Sp. Gr. % 1N NaOH Sp. Gr.


HCl (ml) @ 20°C HCl (ml) @ 20°C

7.5 2.13 1.0370 11.0 3.18 1.0544


7.6 2.16 1.0375 11.1 3.21 1.0549
7.7 2.19 1.0380 11.2 3.24 1.0554
7.8 2.22 1.0385 11.3 3.27 1.0559
7.9 2.25 1.0390 11.4 3.30 1.0564
8.0 2.28 1.0395 11.5 3.33 1.0569
8.1 2.31 1.0400 11.6 3.36 1.0574
8.2 2.34 1.0405 11.7 3.39 1.0579
8.3 2.37 1.0410 11.8 3.42 1.0584
8.4 2.40 1.0415 11.9 3.45 1.0589
8.5 2.42 1.0420 12.0 3.48 1.0594
8.6 2.45 1.0425 12.1 3.51 1.0599
8.7 2.48 1.0430 12.2 3.54 1.0604
8.8 2.51 1.0435 12.3 3.57 1.0609
8.9 2.54 1.0440 12.4 3.60 1.0614
9.0 2.57 1.0445 12.5 3.63 1.0620
9.1 2.60 1.0450 12.6 3.67 1.0625
9.2 2.63 1.0455 12.7 3.70 1.0630
9.3 2.66 1.0459 12.8 3.73 1.0635
9.4 2.69 1.0464 12.9 3.76 1.0640
9.5 2.72 1.0469 13.0 3.79 1.0645
9.6 2.75 1.0474 13.1 3.82 1.0650
9.7 2.78 1.0479 13.2 3.85 1.0655
9.8 2.81 1.0484 13.3 3.88 1.0660
9.9 2.84 1.0489 13.4 3.91 1.0665
10.0 2.87 1.0494 13.5 3.94 1.0670
10.1 2.90 1.0499 13.6 3.97 1.0675
10.2 2.93 1.0504 13.7 4.01 1.0680
10.3 2.96 1.0509 13.8 4.04 1.0685
10.4 2.99 1.0514 13.9 4.07 1.0690
10.5 3.02 1.0519 14.0 4.08 1.0695
10.6 3.05 1.0524 14.1 4.13 1.0700
10.7 3.08 1.0529 14.2 4.16 1.0705
10.8 3.11 1.0534 14.3 4.19 1.0710
10.9 3.15 1.0539 14.4 4.22 1.0715

Trican Well Service © 2006 158


ACID TITRATION CHARTS

% 1N NaOH Sp. Gr. % 1N NaOH Sp. Gr.


HCl (ml) @ 20°C HCl (ml) @ 20°C

14.5 4.26 1.0720 18.0 5.37 1.0898


14.6 4.29 1.0725 18.1 5.40 1.0903
14.7 4.32 1.0730 18.2 5.43 1.0908
14.8 4.35 1.0735 18.3 5.47 1.0913
14.9 4.38 1.0740 18.4 5.50 1.0918
15.0 4.41 1.0745 18.5 5.53 1.0923
15.1 4.44 1.0750 18.6 5.56 1.0929
15.2 4.48 1.0755 18.7 5.60 1.0934
15.3 4.51 1.0760 18.8 5.63 1.0939
15.4 4.54 1.0765 18.9 5.66 1.0944
15.5 4.57 1.0770 19.0 5.69 1.0949
15.6 4.60 1.0776 19.1 5.73 1.0954
15.7 4.63 1.0781 19.2 5.76 1.0959
15.8 4.67 1.0786 19.3 5.79 1.0964
15.9 4.70 1.0791 19.4 5.83 1.0969
16.0 4.73 1.0796 19.5 5.86 1.0974
16.1 4.76 1.0801 19.6 5.89 1.0980
16.2 4.79 1.0806 19.7 5.92 1.0985
16.3 4.82 1.0811 19.8 5.96 1.0990
16.4 4.86 1.0816 19.9 5.99 1.0995
16.5 4.89 1.0821 20.0 6.02 1.1000
16.6 4.92 1.0827 20.1 6.06 1.1005
16.7 4.95 1.0832 20.2 6.09 1.1010
16.8 4.98 1.0837 20.3 6.12 1.1015
16.9 5.02 1.0842 20.4 6.16 1.1020
17.0 5.05 1.0847 20.5 6.19 1.1025
17.1 5.08 1.0852 20.6 6.22 1.1031
17.2 5.11 1.0857 20.7 6.25 1.1036
17.3 5.14 1.0862 20.8 6.29 1.1041
17.4 5.18 1.0867 20.9 6.32 1.1046
17.5 5.21 1.0872 21.0 6.35 1.1051
17.6 5.24 1.0878 21.1 6.39 1.1056
17.7 5.27 1.0883 21.2 6.42 1.1061
17.8 5.31 1.0888 21.3 6.45 1.0660
17.9 5.34 1.0893 21.4 6.49 1.1071

159 Trican Well Service © 2006


ACID TITRATION CHARTS

% 1N NaOH Sp. Gr. % 1N NaOH Sp. Gr.


HCl (ml) @ 20°C HCl (ml) @ 20°C

21.5 6.52 1.1076 25.0 7.70 1.1252


21.6 6.55 1.1082 25.1 7.74 1.1257
21.7 6.59 1.1087 25.2 7.77 1.1262
21.8 6.62 1.1092 25.3 7.81 1.1267
21.9 6.65 1.1097 25.4 7.84 1.1272
22.0 6.69 1.1102 25.5 7.88 1.1277
22.1 6.72 1.1107 25.6 7.91 1.1282
22.2 6.75 1.1112 25.7 7.94 1.1287
22.3 6.79 1.1117 25.8 7.98 1.1292
22.4 6.82 1.1122 25.9 8.01 1.1297
22.5 6.86 1.1127 26.0 8.05 1.1308
22.6 6.89 1.1132 26.1 8.08 1.1313
22.7 6.92 1.1370 26.2 8.12 1.1318
22.8 6.96 1.1142 26.3 8.15 1.1323
22.9 6.99 1.1147 26.4 8.19 1.1328
23.0 7.02 1.1152 26.5 8.22 1.1333
23.1 7.06 1.1157 26.6 8.26 1.1338
23.2 7.09 1.1162 26.7 8.29 1.1343
23.3 7.13 1.1167 26.8 8.33 1.1348
23.4 7.16 1.1172 26.9 8.36 1.1353
23.5 7.19 1.1177 27.0 8.40 1.1358
23.6 7.23 1.1182 27.1 8.43 1.1363
23.7 7.26 1.1187 27.2 8.47 1.1368
23.8 7.29 1.1192 27.3 8.50 1.1373
23.9 7.33 1.1197 27.4 8.54 1.1378
24.0 7.36 1.1202 27.5 8.57 1.1383
24.1 7.40 1.1207 27.6 8.61 1.1388
24.2 7.43 1.1212 27.7 8.64 1.1393
24.3 7.46 1.1217 27.8 8.68 1.1398
24.4 7.50 1.1222 27.9 8.71 1.1403
24.5 7.53 1.1227 28.0 8.75 1.1408
24.6 7.57 1.1232 28.1 8.78 1.1413
24.7 7.60 1.1237 28.2 8.82 1.1418
24.8 7.64 1.1242 28.3 8.85 1.1423
24.9 7.67 1.1247 28.4 8.89 1.1428

Trican Well Service © 2006 160


ACID TITRATION CHARTS

% 1N NaOH Sp. Gr. % 1N NaOH Sp. Gr.


HCl (ml) @ 20°C HCl (ml) @ 20°C

28.5 8.92 1.1433 32.0 10.17 1.1614


28.6 8.96 1.1438 32.1 10.21 1.1619
28.7 8.99 1.1443 32.2 10.25 1.1624
28.8 9.03 1.1448 32.3 10.28 1.1629
28.9 9.06 1.1453 32.4 10.32 1.1634
29.0 9.10 1.1458 32.5 10.36 1.1639
29.1 9.14 1.1463 32.6 10.39 1.1644
29.2 9.17 1.1468 32.7 10.43 1.1649
29.3 9.21 1.1473 32.8 10.46 1.1654
29.4 9.24 1.1478 32.9 10.50 1.1659
29.5 9.28 1.1483 33.0 10.54 1.1664
29.6 9.31 1.1488 33.1 10.57 1.1669
29.7 9.35 1.1498 33.2 10.61 1.1674
29.8 9.38 1.1530 33.3 10.65 1.1679
29.9 9.42 1.1508 33.4 10.68 1.1684
30.0 9.45 1.1513 33.5 10.72 1.1689
30.1 9.49 1.1518 33.6 10.76 1.1694
30.2 9.53 1.1523 33.7 10.79 1.1699
30.3 9.56 1.1528 33.8 10.83 1.1704
30.4 9.60 1.1533 33.9 10.87 1.1709
30.5 9.63 1.1524 34.0 10.90 1.1714
30.6 9.67 1.1543 34.1 10.94 1.1719
30.7 9.71 1.1548 34.2 10.98 1.1724
30.8 9.74 1.1553 34.3 11.01 1.1729
30.9 9.78 1.1558 34.4 11.05 1.1734
31.0 9.81 1.1564 34.5 11.09 1.1738
31.1 9.85 1.1569 34.6 11.12 1.1743
31.2 9.89 1.1574 34.7 11.16 1.1748
31.3 9.92 1.1579 34.8 11.20 1.1753
31.4 9.96 1.1584 34.9 11.23 1.1758
31.5 9.99 1.1589 35.0 11.27 1.1763
31.6 10.03 1.1594 35.1 11.31 1.1768
31.7 10.07 1.1599 35.2 11.34 1.1773
31.8 10.10 1.1604 35.3 11.38 1.1778
31.9 10.14 1.1609 35.4 11.42 1.1783

161 Trican Well Service © 2006


ACID TITRATION CHARTS

% 1N NaOH Sp. Gr. % 1N NaOH Sp. Gr.


HCl (ml) @ 20°C HCl (ml) @ 20°C

35.5 11.45 1.1788 38.0 12.39 1.1907


35.6 11.49 1.1792 38.1 12.42 1.1912
35.7 11.53 1.1797 38.2 12.46 1.1916
35.8 11.57 1.1802 38.3 12.50 1.1921
35.9 11.60 1.1807 38.4 12.54 1.1925
36.0 11.64 1.1812 38.5 12.57 1.1930
36.1 11.68 1.1817 38.6 12.61 1.1935
36.2 11.71 1.1822 38.7 12.65 1.1939
36.3 11.75 1.1826 38.8 12.69 1.1944
36.4 11.79 1.1831 38.9 12.72 1.1948
36.5 11.83 1.1836 39.0 12.76 1.1953
36.6 11.86 1.1840 39.1 12.80 1.1958
36.7 11.90 1.1845 39.2 12.84 1.1962
36.8 11.94 1.1850 39.3 12.87 1.1967
36.9 11.98 1.1855 39.4 12.91 1.1971
37.0 12.01 1.1860 39.5 12.95 1.1976
37.1 12.05 1.1864 39.6 12.99 1.1981
37.2 12.09 1.1869 39.7 13.02 1.1985
37.3 12.12 1.1874 39.8 13.06 1.1990
37.4 12.16 1.1878 39.9 13.10 1.1994
37.5 12.20 1.1883 40.0 13.14 1.1999
37.6 12.24 1.1888
37.7 12.27 1.1893
37.8 12.31 1.1898
37.9 12.35 1.1902

Trican Well Service © 2006 162


ACID SOLUBILITY TABLES

HYDROCHLORIC ACID
% HCl kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
5 71
10 144
15 220
28 439
34 548

ACETIC ACID
% Acetic kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
5 42
10 85
15 128
20 171
25 212
60 508

FORMIC ACID
% Formic kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
5 55
10 112
15 169

SULFAMIC ACID
kg/m3 Sulfamic S.G. kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
50 1.025 27
100 1.064 53
150 1.087 80
175 1.102 106

163 Trican Well Service © 2006


NEUTRALIZATION TABLES

Soda Ash (Na2CO3)


Neutralization of HCl Table

Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2


kg Na2CO3 Required/m³ HCl

% HCl
3% 5% 7.50% 10% 15% 20% 25% 28% 32% 36%

44 76 113 152 234 320 409 465 541 619

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)


Neutralization of HCl Table

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2


kg CaCO3 Required/m³ HCl
% HCl
3% 5% 7.50% 10% 15% 20% 25% 28% 32% 36%

42 71 107 144 221 302 386 438 510 583

Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH)


Neutralization of HCl Table

NH4OH + HCl → NH4Cl + H2O


L 29% NH4OH Required/m3 HCl
% HCl
3% 5% 7.50% 10% 15% 20% 25% 285 32% 36%

110 185 274 370 550 730 912 1022 1168 1314

Trican Well Service © 2006 164


FREEZING POINTS OF
VARIOUS BLEACH SOLUTIONS
(Sodium Hypochlorite)

Weight Percent Freezing Point °C


2 -2.2
4 -4.4
6 -7.5
8 -10
10 -14
12 -19.4
14 -25.5
16 -27

SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND FREEZE POINTS


AT VARIOUS HCl STRENGTHS
Percent HCl S.G @ 16°C Freezing
1 1.0049
5 1.0247 -10
7.5 1.0374 -13
10 1.0474 -22
15 1.0750 -30
20 1.1004 -60
25 1.1262 -80
28 1.1421 -51
30 1.1526 -42
32 1.1627 -38
33 1.1678 -37
34 1.1728 -36
35 1.1778 -35
36 1.1828 -34
37 1.1878 -33

FLASH AND FREEZING POINTS OF


VARIOUS METHANOL SOLUTIONS
% Methanol by Volume S.G. (20 °C) Flash Point (°C) Freezing Point (°C)
10 0.979 60 -5
20 0.959 43 -13
30 0.938 38 -20
40 0.917 32 -30
50 0.897 27 -42
100 0.793 11 -98

165 Trican Well Service © 2006


TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON
CHLORIDE SOLUTION DENSITY

As a brine solution is subjected to higher temperatures a decrease in solution


density is experienced. This density decrease is caused by an increase in liquid
volume, due to expansion. The following formula can be used to calculate the
change in density due to a change in temperature.

Δφ = 0.539 (T1 – T2)

Δφ = Change in density (kg/m3)

T1 = Initial Temperature °C
T2 = Final Temperature °C

BRINES
Potassium Chloride (KCl) Solution at 20 °C

% KCl By Specific Solution Hydrostatic Freezing Amount


Solution Gravity Density Gradient Point KCl To Use
Weight 20°C kg/m³ kPa/m °C For Solution kg/m³

1 1.005 1005 9.86 -0.5 10


2 1.011 1011 9.92 -1 20
3 1.017 1017 9.98 -1 31
4 1.024 1024 10.05 -2 41
5 1.030 1030 10.10 -2 52

6 1.037 1037 10.17 -3 62


8 1.050 1050 10.30 -4 84
10 1.063 1063 10.43 -5 106
12 1.077 1077 10.57 -6 129
14 1.090 1090 10.69 -7 153

16 1.104 1104 10.83 -9 177


18 1.118 1118 10.97 -10 201
20 1.133 1133 11.11 -11 227
24 1.162 1162 11.40 +15 279

Trican Well Service © 2006 166


BRINES

Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) Solutions at 20 °C

Amount of CaCl2
% CaCl2 Specific Solution Hydrostatic Freezing
to Use for
By Solution Gravity Density Gradient Point
Solution kg/m³
Weight 20°C kg/m³ kPa/m °C
77 - 80% 94 - 97%

1 1.007 1007 9.88 -1 12 11


2 1.015 1015 9.96 -1 26 22
3 1.023 1023 10.03 -2 40 32
4 1.032 1032 10.12 -2 53 43
5 1.040 1040 10.20 -3 67 55

6 1.049 1049 10.29 -3 81 66


7 1.057 1057 10.37 -3 95 78
8 1.066 1066 10.46 -4 109 90
9 1.075 1075 10.55 -5 125 102
10 1.084 1084 10.63 -5 139 114

12 1.101 1101 10.80 -7 169 139


14 1.120 1120 10.99 -9 203 165
16 1.139 1139 11.17 -12 235 193
18 1.158 1158 11.36 -15 268 221
20 1.178 1178 11.56 -18 303 249

22 1.198 1198 11.75 -22 340 279


24 1.220 1220 11.97 -27 378 310
26 1.239 1239 12.15 -32 417 342
28 1.260 1260 12.36 -39 457 374
30 1.282 1282 12.58 -46 499 409

32 1.304 1304 12.79 -29 539 443


34 1.326 1326 13.01 -15 584 479
36 1.349 1349 13.23 -4 628 515
38 1.372 1372 13.46 6 674 554
40 1.396 1396 13.69 13 723 593

167 Trican Well Service © 2006


BRINES

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Solutions at 20 °C

% NaCl By Specific Solution Hydrostatic Freezing Amount


Solution Gravity Density Gradient Point NaCl To Use
Weight 20°C kg/m³ kPa/m °C For Solution kg/m³

1 1.005 1005 9.86 -1 10


2 1.012 1012 9.93 -1 20
3 1.019 1019 10.00 -2 30
4 1.027 1027 10.07 -2 41
5 1.034 1034 10.14 -3 52

6 1.041 1041 10.21 -4 63


7 1.049 1049 10.29 -5 73
10 1.071 1071 10.51 -6 107
12 1.086 1086 10.65 -8 130
14 1.101 1101 10.80 -10 154

16 1.116 1116 10.95 -12 179


18 1.132 1132 11.10 -14 204
20 1.148 1148 11.26 -17 230
22 1.164 1164 11.42 -20 256
24 1.180 1180 11.58 -15 283

26 1.197 1197 11.74 -4 311


28 1.213 1213 11.87 N/A 327
30 1.228 1228 12.02 N/A 350
32 1.243 1243 12.17 N/A 373
34 1.258 1258 12.32 N/A 397
36 1.274 1274 12.47 N/A 420

Trican Well Service © 2006 168


HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.
FLUID DENSITY
Hydrostatic
Fluid Density Specific Gradient Buoyancy
kg/m³ lb/gal Gravity kPa/m Factor

500 4.2 0.5 4.9 0.936


520 4.3 0.52 5.1 0.934
540 4.5 0.54 5.3 0.931
560 4.7 0.56 5.49 0.929
580 4.8 0.58 5.69 0.926

600 5.0 0.6 5.88 0.924


620 5.2 0.62 6.08 0.921
640 5.3 0.64 6.28 0.918
660 5.5 0.66 6.47 0.916
680 5.7 0.68 6.67 0.913

700 5.8 0.7 6.87 0.911


720 6.0 0.72 7.06 0.908
740 6.2 0.74 7.26 0.906
760 6.3 0.76 7.45 0.903
780 6.5 0.78 7.65 0.901

800 6.7 0.8 7.85 0.898


820 6.8 0.82 8.04 0.896
840 7.0 0.84 8.24 0.893
860 7.2 0.86 8.43 0.89
880 7.3 0.88 8.63 0.888

900 7.5 0.9 8.83 0.885


920 7.7 0.92 9.02 0.883
940 7.8 0.94 9.22 0.88
960 8.0 0.96 9.41 0.878
980 8.2 0.98 9.61 0.875

1000 8.3 1 9.81 0.873


1020 8.5 1.02 10 0.87
1040 8.7 1.04 10.2 0.868
1060 8.8 1.06 10.4 0.865
1080 9.0 1.08 10.6 0.862

1100 9.2 1.1 10.79 0.86


1120 9.3 1.12 10.98 0.857
1140 9.5 1.14 11.18 0.855
1160 9.7 1.16 11.38 0.852
1180 9.8 1.18 11.57 0.85

169 Trican Well Service © 2006


HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.
FLUID DENSITY
Hydrostatic
Fluid Density Specific Gradient Buoyancy
kg/m³ lb/gal Gravity kPa/m Factor

1200 10.0 1.200 11.77 0.847


1220 10.2 1.220 11.96 0.845
1240 10.3 1.240 12.16 0.842
1260 10.5 1.260 12.36 0.840
1280 10.7 1.280 12.55 0.837

1300 10.8 1.300 12.75 0.834


1320 11.0 1.320 12.95 0.832
1340 11.2 1.340 13.14 0.829
1360 11.3 1.360 13.34 0.827
1380 11.5 1.380 13.53 0.824

1400 11.7 1.400 13.73 0.822


1420 11.9 1.420 13.93 0.819
1440 12.0 1.440 14.12 0.817
1460 12.2 1.460 14.32 0.814
1480 12.4 1.480 14.51 0.811

1500 12.5 1.500 14.71 0.809


1520 12.7 1.520 14.91 0.806
1540 12.9 1.540 15.10 0.804
1560 13.0 1.560 15.30 0.801
1580 13.2 1.580 15.50 0.799

1600 13.4 1.600 15.70 0.796


1620 13.5 1.620 15.89 0.794
1640 13.7 1.640 16.08 0.791
1660 13.9 1.660 16.28 0.789
1680 14.0 1.680 16.48 0.786

1700 14.2 1.700 16.67 0.783


1720 14.4 1.720 16.87 0.781
1740 14.5 1.740 17.06 0.778
1760 14.7 1.760 17.26 0.776
1780 14.9 1.780 17.46 0.773

1800 15.0 1.800 17.65 0.771


1820 15.2 1.820 17.85 0.768
1840 15.4 1.840 18.04 0.766
1860 15.5 1.860 18.24 0.763
1880 15.7 1.880 18.44 0.761

Trican Well Service © 2006 170


HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.
FLUID DENSITY

Hydrostatic
Fluid Density Specific Gradient Buoyancy
kg/m³ lb/gal Gravity kPa/m Factor

1900 15.9 1.900 18.63 0.758


1920 16.0 1.920 18.83 0.755
1940 16.2 1.940 19.03 0.753
1960 16.4 1.960 19.22 0.750
1980 16.5 1.980 19.42 0.748

2000 16.7 2.000 19.61 0.745


2020 16.9 2.020 19.81 0.743
2040 17.0 2.040 20.01 0.740
2060 17.2 2.060 20.20 0.738
2080 17.4 2.080 20.40 0.735

2100 17.5 2.100 20.59 0.733


2120 17.7 2.120 20.79 0.730
2140 17.9 2.140 20.99 0.727
2160 18.0 2.160 21.18 0.725
2180 18.2 2.180 21.38 0.722

2200 18.4 2.200 21.56 0.720


2220 18.5 2.220 21.77 0.717
2240 18.7 2.240 21.97 0.715
2260 18.9 2.260 22.16 0.712
2280 19.0 2.280 22.36 0.710

2300 19.2 2.300 22.56 0.707


2320 19.4 2.320 22.75 0.704
2340 19.5 2.340 22.95 0.702
2360 19.7 2.360 23.14 0.699
2380 19.9 2.380 23.34 0.697

2400 20.0 2.400 23.54 0.694


2420 20.2 2.420 23.73 0.692
2440 20.4 2.440 23.93 0.689
2460 20.5 2.460 24.12 0.687
2480 20.7 2.480 24.32 0.684

2500 20.9 2.500 24.52 0.682

171 Trican Well Service © 2006


MIXING PROCEDURES FOR
MUD CLEAN-UP ACID (HF ACID)

The following procedure should be used as a guide when loading each 1000 litres of Mud
Clean-up Acid (12%/3% HCl/HF). Mud Clean-up Acid is also known as MCA or Hydrofluoric
Acid.

1. Add 594 litres of water to the tank truck. This is assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as
the concentrate. Reduce the water volume by the total volume of additives to be used.

2. Add all necessary additives to the water and mix thoroughly. The Defoamer and
Surfactants should be mixed first.

3. Add 406 litres of concentrated acid from storage.

4. While agitating, SLOWLY add 48 kg of Ammonium Bifluoride (ABF) to the acid (48 kg/m³
acid). DO NOT DUMP THE ABF INTO THE ACID QUICKLY AS IT WILL SETTLE TO
THE BOTTOM AND WILL BE DIFFICULT TO DISSOLVE.

NOTE: 1. A Mud Clean-up treatment should never be used by itself. A preflush of HCl
should always precede the Mud Clean-up Acid Treatment. Consult a
Technical Sales representative prior to performing this type of treatment.

2. Mud Clean-up Acid is not to be confused with Mud Dispersing Acid (MDA).

3. The strength of HCl and HF may vary depending on what is required.

SAFETY NOTE: Face shield should be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment.

NOTE: Do not mix HCl/HF Acid until specifically requested by customer.


All HCl/HF Acid should be mixed on location.
Add ABF to Acid on location and mix well.
HCl/HF acid blends should not be mixed or transported in fiberglass lined tank
trucks.

Trican Well Service © 2006 172


MIXING PROCEDURES FOR
EMULSIFIED ACID
Emulsified Acid is also known as Aromatic Acid. It is normally used in 70/30 or 85/15 15% acid
/solvent ratios. Although the standard solvent used is xylene, diesel and others can be used
instead. The following procedure should be used as a guideline when loading Emulsified Acid.

1. The loadings for all chemical additives are calculated based on the volume of acid, and
not on the total volume of the acid solvent mixture.
2. The xylene must be pre-measured into a separate tank. Anti-sludging additives (ASA-2 or
ASA-60) are added to the solvent and mixed thoroughly prior to proceeding.
NOTE: Although anti-sludging additives are added to the xylene, their amounts are still
based on the volume of acid.
3. The acid is then blended separately by adding the remaining additives to the water and
then adding the raw acid. (Remember to subtract the volume of water based additives
from the water volume required.)
4. While circulating the Xylene/ASA mixture, the acid is then added to the xylene tank in
stages. ½ of the acid should be added and circulated for 15 minutes. The last ½ should
then be added and circulated for another 30 minutes with maximum shear. If there is
sufficient time, the acid can be added in 1/3’s for a stronger emulsion.
5. A thick and creamy emulsion should form. The blend should now be tested prior to
sending to location.
6. Do not add excess defoamer to an emulsified acid system. The blend will not foam and it
may destroy the emulsion.
Example:

10 m³ 70/30 Emulsified 15% Acid


6 L/m³ ASA-2
10 L/m³ ASA-60
6 L/m³ AI-3
0.8 L/m³ IF-1
10 L/m³ IC-4

Given 10 m³ of 70/30, the blend will consist of 7 m³ 15% acid and 3 m³ xylene.
1. Add 42 L ASA-2 and 70 L ASA-60 to 3 m³ xylene.
2. Add 3.93 m³ (594 L/m³ x 7m³ - 230 L of additives) of water to the tank truck. This is
assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as the concentrate.
3. Add all additives except the hydrocarbon (i.e. diesel or xylene) and the ASA (antisludging
agent) to the water and mix thoroughly.
4. Add 2.84 m³ (406 L/m³ x 7 m³) of concentrated acid from storage to the water blend. Mix
thoroughly.
5. Add the acid mixture in stages to the 3 m³ xylene mixture. Once finished, mix for 30
minutes with maximum shear. Perform compatibility testing at this point. (Note that the
titration strength will be approximately 10.5% due to dilution.)
SAFETY NOTE: Face shield must be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment. Emulsified
acid blends are flammable – proper safety precautions should be followed.
173 Trican Well Service © 2006
ACETIC ACID

Acid Specific Freezing kg CaCO3


o
Strength Gravity point C Dissolved/m³
5 1.0050 -1 41.93
10 1.0125 -3.5 84.30
15 1.0195 -5.5 127.30
20 1.0263 -7 170.95
25 1.0326 -9.5 211.40
60 1.0642 -26.5 508.00

To Make 1000 Litres Use this Many With this Many


of this % Acetic Acid litres of 60% litres of Water
30 500 500
20 333 667
15 250 750
10 167 833
5 83 917

Sample Calculation: To make 1000 litres of 10% Acetic Acid, we use


this many litres of 60% Acetic Acid:
10/60 x 1000 = 167 litres
and this many litres of Water:
1000 -167 = 833 litres

Safe Handling Procedures of Acetic Acid


Take all necessary precautions that you would in handling HCl. Use of 100% Acetic Acid is
not convenient and is not recommended due to its high freezing point (15.6°C). 100% Acetic
Acid is also flammable and a moderate fire risk.

Remarks
Acetic Acid is approximately 60% as efficient as an equal strength of HCl. That is 1000 litres
of 15% HCl will dissolve 220 kg of pure CaCO3, where as 1000 litres of 15% Acetic Acid will
dissolve approximately 128 kg of pure CaCO3. Acetic Acid gives extended reaction times on
reactive formations even at high temperatures. When HCl/Acetic Acid mixtures are used, the
HCl reacts first and the Acetic Acid penetrates deep into the formation before being totally
spent.

NOTE: Acetic Acid is shipped in U.S. 55-gallon (208 litre) drums.


Commercial Strength is 60% Acetic Acid.

Trican Well Service © 2006 174


FORMIC ACID

Acid Specific Freezing kg CaCO3


o
Strength Gravity point C Dissolved/m³
5 1.017 -0.6 (1) 55
10 1.025 -0.6 (1) 112
15 1.039 -0.6 (1) 169
85 1.195 -15.3 967

To Make 1000 Litres Use this Many With this Many


of this % Formic Acid litres of 85% litres of Water
15 176.5 823.5
10 117.6 882.4
5 58.8 941.2
(1) Approximate only – formic acid may supercool below these values without crystallization

Sample Calculation: To make 1000 litres of 10% formic acid, we use


this many litres of 85% Formic Acid:
10/85 x 1000 = 117.6 litres
and this many litres of Water:
1000 -117.6 = 882.4 litres

Safe Handling Procedures of Acetic Acid


Take all necessary precautions that you would in handling HCl. Use of 100% formic acid is not
convenient and is not recommended due to its high freezing point (8.4°C). 100% formic acid is
also flammable and a moderate fire risk.

Remarks
Formic acid is approximately 75% as efficient as an equal strength of HCl. That is 1000 litres of
15% HCl will dissolve 220 kg of pure CaCO3, where as 1000 litres of 15% formic acid will
dissolve approximately 169 kg of pure CaCO3. Formic acid gives extended reaction times on
reactive formations even at high temperatures. When HCl/Formic Acid mixtures are used, the
HCl reacts first and the formic acid penetrates deep into the formation before being totally
spent.

NOTE: Formic Acid is shipped in U.S. 55-gallon (208 litre) drums.


Commercial Strength is 85% Formic Acid.

175 Trican Well Service © 2006


ESTIMATION OF TOTAL DISSOLVED
SOLIDS & CHLORIDE CONTENT
OF WATERS FROM SP. GR.

Milligrams Per Litre Milligrams Per Litre


Sp. Gr. T.D.S. Cl. Sp. Gr. T.D.S. Cl.

1.002 2900 1755 1.062 89900 54430


1.004 5800 3511 1.064 92800 56190
1.006 8700 5267 1.066 95700 57940
1.008 11600 7023 1.068 98600 59700
1.010 14500 8779 1.070 101500 61450

1.012 17400 10530 1.072 104400 63210


1.014 20300 12290 1.074 107300 64970
1.016 23200 14040 1.076 110200 66720
1.018 26100 15800 1.078 113100 68480
1.020 29000 17550 1.080 116000 70230

1.022 31900 19310 1.082 118900 71990


1.024 34800 21070 1.084 121800 73740
1.026 37700 22820 1.086 124700 75500
1.028 40600 24580 1.088 127600 77260
1.030 43500 26330 1.090 130500 79010

1.032 46400 28090 1.092 133400 80770


1.034 49300 29850 1.094 136300 82520
1.036 52200 31600 1.096 139200 84280
1.038 55100 33360 1.098 142100 86040
1.040 58000 35110 1.100 145000 87790

1.042 60900 36870 1.102 147900 89550


1.044 63800 38630 1.104 150800 91300
1.046 66700 40380 1.106 153700 93060
1.048 69600 42140 1.108 156600 94820
1.050 72500 43890 1.110 159500 96570

1.052 75400 45650 1.112 162400 98330


1.054 78300 47410 1.114 165300 100000
1.056 81200 49160 1.116 168200 101800
1.058 84100 50920 1.118 171100 103600
1.060 87000 52670 1.120 174000 105300

Trican Well Service © 2006 176


BLEACH DILUTION CALCULATIONS

BLEACH DILUTION TABLE:

Volume of 12% NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite/or Bleach) Required


To Make up 1 m3 of NaOCl Solution
% NaOCl Volume of 12% NaOCl Volume of H2O
6 0.47 0.53
2 0.15 0.85

Note: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of chemical additives.

DILUTION FORMULA:

Vol. of Weak Bleach Solution x % Weak Bleach Solution x Sp. Gr. of Weak Bleach Solution
% Strong Bleach Solution x Sp. Gr. of Strong Bleach Solution

SPECIFIC GRAVITY:

2% 1.08
6% 1.11
12% 1.17

NOTE: Do not mix bleach solutions with any type of acid. A toxic gas will be produced.
Bleach solutions are corrosive – proper personal protective equipment must be
used.

177 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 178
CEMENT

• Annular Volumes ........................................................... 180


• Physical Properties of
Cementing Materials ...................................................... 182
• Cement Systems ........................................................... 183
• Circulating Temperatures .............................................. 184
• Western Canadian Well Conditions .............................. 185
• Incompatible Additives .................................................. 186
• Cement Additive Concentrations.................................... 187
• Mix Water Determinations
for Scavenger Slurry ..................................................... 188
• Recommended Blends for Cement Plugs ..................... 190
• Whipstock Cements ....................................................... 192
• Minimum Required Drill Out Times ............................... 193
• Salt Cements ................................................................. 194
• Plug Balance Calculations ............................................ 195
• Barite Required to Make 1 m³
Weighted Slurry ............................................................. 198
• Miscellaneous Cementing Calculations ........................ 199
• Cement Properties and
Additive Descriptions ..................................................... 200
• Cement Preflushes and Washes ................................... 203
• Diesel Gel/Cements ....................................................... 203

179 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)
FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE

Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in


88.9 101.6 114.3 127.0 139.7 177.8 219.1 244.5 273.1 339.7 406.4 508.0
mm in 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 5 1/2 7 8 5/8 9 5/8 10 3/4 13 3/8 16 20

155.6 6 1/8 0.0245 0.0209 0.0168 0.0122


158.8 6 1/4 0.0260 0.0224 0.0183 0.0137
177.8 7 0.0357 0.0321 0.0279 0.0233 0.0182

200.0 7 7/8 0.0483 0.0447 0.0406 0.0360 0.0309


215.9 8 1/2 0.0583 0.0546 0.0505 0.0459 0.0408 0.0226

222.3 8 3/4 0.0625 0.0588 0.0547 0.0501 0.0450 0.0268


228.6 9 0.0668 0.0631 0.0590 0.0544 0.0493 0.0311 0.0064

247.7 9 3/4 0.0804 0.0768 0.0727 0.0681 0.0630 0.0447 0.0201


250.8 9 7/8 0.0852 0.0816 0.0775 0.0729 0.0678 0.0495 0.0249

273.1 10 3/4 0.1004 0.0967 0.0926 0.0829 0.0647 0.0400 0.0223


311.2 12 1/4 0.1339 0.1302 0.1261 0.0982 0.0735 0.0558

349.2 13 3/4 0.1718 0.1681 0.1640 0.0937 0.0714


381 15 0.2067 0.2030 0.1989 0.1063

431.8 17 0.2688 0.2652 0.2611 0.1685 0.1070


438.2 17 1/4 0.2772 0.2735 0.2694 0.1153

444.5 17 1/2 0.2856 0.2820 0.2778 0.1237


508 20 0.3767 0.3730 0.3689 0.1399

660 26 0.6448 0.6411 0.6370 0.4080 0.2681

180 Trican Well Service © 2006


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)
FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE

Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in


88.9 101.6 114.3 127.0 139.7 177.8 219.1 244.5 273.1 339.7 406.4 508.0
mm in 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 5 1/2 7 8 5/8 9 5/8 10 3/4 13 3/8 16 20

155.6 6 1/8 0.0128 0.0109 0.0087 0.0063


158.8 6 1/4 0.0136 0.0117 0.0095 0.0071
177.8 7 0.0186 0.0167 0.0146 0.0122 0.0095

200.0 7 7/8 0.0252 0.0233 0.0212 0.0188 0.0161


215.9 8 1/2 0.0304 0.0285 0.0263 0.0239 0.0213 0.0118

222.3 8 3/4 0.0326 0.0307 0.0285 0.0261 0.0235 0.0140


228.6 9 0.0348 0.0329 0.0308 0.0284 0.0257 0.0162 0.0033

247.7 9 3/4 0.0420 0.0401 0.0379 0.0355 0.0328 0.0233 0.0105


250.8 9 7/8 0.0445 0.0426 0.0404 0.0380 0.0353 0.0258 0.0130

273.1 10 3/4 0.0523 0.0504 0.0483 0.0432 0.0337 0.0209 0.0116


311.2 12 1/4 0.0698 0.0679 0.0658 0.0512 0.0383 0.0291

349.2 13 3/4 0.0896 0.0877 0.0855 0.0489 0.0372


381 15 0.1078 0.1059 0.1037 0.0555

431.8 17 0.1402 0.1383 0.1362 0.0879 0.0558


438.2 17 1/4 0.1446 0.1427 0.1405 0.0601

444.5 17 1/2 0.1490 0.1471 0.1449 0.0645


508 20 0.1965 0.1946 0.1924 0.0730

660 26 0.3363 0.3344 0.3323 0.2128 0.1399

181 Trican Well Service © 2006


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF
CEMENTING MATERIALS
Optimum Absolute
Bulk Volume Bulk Density Specific
Material H2O Required Volume
(m³/t) (t/m³) Gravity
(m³/t) (m³/t)
325 S. Fl. 0.38 0.893 1.12 2.63 0.3802
Barite 0.22 0.463 2.16 4.23 0.2364
CaCl2 -- 1.235 0.81 1.96 0.5102
Class "A" 0.46 0.664 1.51 3.15 0.3175
Class "C" 0.56 0.664 1.51 3.15 0.3175
Class "G" 0.44 0.664 1.51 3.15 0.3175
Fly Ash 0.46 0.996 1.00 1.95 0.5128
Gel 5.30 1.040 0.96 2.63 0.3802
Gilsonite 0.33 1.249 0.800 1.07 0.9363
Gypsum 0.40 0.890 1.12 2.70 0.3704
Hematite -- -- -- 4.95 0.2020
Manganese
-- -- -- 4.90 0.2041
Oxide (MnO)
Microcem 0.89 -- -- 3.03 0.3300
Salt 10% -- -- -- -- 0.3201
Salt 15% -- -- -- -- 0.3316
Salt 18% -- -- -- -- 0.3377
Salt 37% -- -- -- -- 0.3606
Salt 7% -- 0.937 1.07 3.19 0.3130
Silica Fume 3.47 1.486 - 1.949 0.51 - 0.67 2.30 0.4350
TXA-1 0.40 1.111 0.90 3.00 0.3333
Water -- 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.0000

COMMON CEMENT CONVERSIONS DENSITIES


lb/gal kg/m³
1 Canadian Sack 40 kg 8.316 1000
1 Canadian Sack 88 lbs 9.148 1100
9.979 1200
1 US Sack 94 lbs 10.811 1300
1 US Sack 1 ft³ volume 11.642 1400
12.474 1500
13.306 1600
14.137 1700
14.969 1800
15.800 1900
16.632 2000
17.464 2100

Trican Well Service © 2006 182


CEMENT SYSTEMS
Special Blends Density Yield Mix Water Abs. Vol.
kg/m³ m³/t m³/t m³/t
CBM 1450 1450 1.386 1.010 0.376
Gastight 1550 1550 1.092 0.693 0.399
Gastight 1750 1750 0.896 0.569 0.327
Gastight 1800-TS 1800 0.827 0.489 0.338
Gastight 1850 1850 0.795 0.471 0.324
Microcem 1650 1.030 0.700 0.330
T.S.C. 1600 1600 1.007 0.612 0.395
T.S.C. 1700 1700 0.905 0.539 0.366
T.S.C. WC 1800 0.853 0.536 0.317
TAC 1600 1.004 0.606 0.398
Thermal WC 1876 0.758 0.422 0.336
THS 1200 1200 1.436 0.723 0.713
Titanium 1320 HPC 1320 2.000 1.550 0.450
Titanium 1400 1400 1.535 1.150 0.385
Titanium 1500 1500 1.248 0.872 0.376
T-Mix I 1770 0.860 0.550 0.310
T-Mix II 1770 0.880 0.560 0.320
T-Mix IV 1760 0.871 0.563 0.308
T-Mix TS 1750 0.883 0.540 0.343
Trican Quickset 1800 0.813 0.464 0.349
Trican SGC 1700 0.877 0.491 0.386
Trican SGC-II 1650 0.945 0.559 0.386
Trican SGC-III 1500 1.228 0.843 0.385
Trican Thermal 40 1876 0.760 0.423 0.337
Trican Thermolite 1550 1550 1.124 0.742 0.382
Trican WC 1880 0.800 0.480 0.320
Trican WC-Lite 1740 0.892 0.580 0.312
Whipstock 2100 0.621 0.303 0.318

Blends Fly Ash Cement Gel Density Yield Mix Water Abs. Vol.
kg kg kg kg/m³ m³/t m³/t m³/t
0:1:0 "G" 0 1000 0 1902 0.757 0.440 0.317
0:1:2 "G" 0 1000 20 1798 0.871 0.546 0.325
0:1:4 "G" 0 1000 40 1718 0.985 0.652 0.333
1:1:0 "G" 411 589 0 1712 0.846 0.448 0.398
1:1:2 "G" 411 589 20 1636 0.962 0.554 0.408
1:1:4 "G" 411 589 40 1577 1.078 0.660 0.418
2:1:2 "G" 583 417 20 1579 1.000 0.558 0.442
2:1:4 "G" 583 417 40 1528 1.115 0.664 0.451
2:1:8 "G" 583 417 80 1452 1.347 0.876 0.471

183 Trican Well Service © 2006


CIRCULATING TEMPERATURES

The following chart takes into account varying thermal gradients at different depths in
calculating BHCT from BHST. BHST are found using a thermal gradient map.

Circulating Temperatures (°C)

Depth (m) Casing, Liner Squeeze & Plug

300 0.198 (BHST) + 21°C 0.533 (BHST) + 12°C


600 0.367 (BHST) + 17°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C
900 0.378 (BHST) + 17°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C
1225 0.383 (BHST) + 16°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C
1525 0.373 (BHST) + 17°C 0.600 (BHST) + 10°C
1825 0.366 (BHST) + 17°C 0.622 (BHST) + 10°C
2125 0.371 (BHST) + 17°C 0.648 (BHST) + 8°C
2450 0.375 (BHST) + 17°C 0.658 (BHST) + 9°C
2750 0.400 (BHST) + 16°C 0.681 (BHST) + 9°C
3050 0.427 (BHST) + 15°C 0.707 (BHST) + 8°C
3350 0.473 (BHST) + 14°C 0.721 (BHST) + 7°C
3650 0.511 (BHST) + 13°C 0.739 (BHST) + 7°C
3950 0.559 (BHST) + 12°C 0.759 (BHST) + 6°C
4250 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.771 (BHST) + 6°C
4575 0.653 (BHST) + 9°C 0.787 (BHST) + 6°C
4875 0.700 (BHST) + 8°C 0.796 (BHST) + 5°C
5175 0.761 (BHST) + 6°C 0.809 (BHST) + 5°C
5500 0.850 (BHST) + 6°C 0.819 (BHST) + 5°C

BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oC/100 m) x depth x 0.010] + 4.4oC


BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oF/100 ft) x depth x 0.0182] + 4.4oC

or
o
The average thermal gradient for wells in Western Canada is 2.9 C/100 m
o
(1.6 F/100 ft)

BHST and BHCT for the average 1000m well is therefore,

BHST = (2.9 x 1000 x 0.01) + 4.4 = 33.4oC


o
BHCT = 0.378 x 33.4 + 17 = 29.6 C

For coil tubing cementing, the BHCT is approximately equal to the BHST.

Trican Well Service © 2006 184


WESTERN CANADIAN
WELL CONDITIONS

Casing/Liner Squeeze/Plugback
Depth BHST BHCT BHCT
(m) (°C) (°C) (°C)
200 10 21 17
400 16 24 20
600 22 25 24
800 28 27 27
1000 33 29 31
1200 39 31 34
1400 45 33 37
1600 51 36 41
1800 57 38 45
2000 62 40 48
2200 68 42 52
2400 74 45 57
2600 80 47 63
2800 86 51 68
3000 91 54 72
3200 97 60 77
3400 103 63 82
3600 109 68 87
3800 115 74 92
4000 120 79 97
4200 126 86 102
4400 132 94 108
4600 138 99 114
4800 144 109 118
5000 149 117 125

This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2.9 °C per 100 m and an average
ambient temperature of 4.4 °C.

185 Trican Well Service © 2006


INCOMPATIBLE ADDITIVES
Incompatible Able to
Additive: Mixing Effect:
Product(s): Prehydrate:
ACCELERATORS
CaCl2 CFR-10 Gelation Yes
LTR Retardation cancellation
Microcem Flash Set

TA-1 None Yes

TA-2 CFR-10 Disperses TA - 2 gel Yes


LTR Disables retarder

TA-3 None Yes


FLUID - LOSS
CFL-2 CFR-10 Cross-link - extreme gelation No
NaCl Reduced fluid loss control

TDF-3 CFR-10 Cross-link - extreme gelation No


NaCl Reduced fluid loss control

TLF-1 None Yes

Cross-link - extreme gelation;


TLF-HT CaCl2 Yes
incompatible
CFL-2
TDF-3
TA - 2
DISPERSANTS

CFR-10 CaCl2 Gelation - no dispersing effect Yes


CFL-2 Cross-link - extreme gelation
TDF-3 Cross-link - extreme gelation
TA - 2 Incompatible
RETARDERS

LTR TA - 2 Disables retarder Yes


THR-100 None Less effective with TA - 2 or Gel Yes
TDH None Yes
MISCELLANEOUS
AFA-2 None Yes
CFA-1, CFA-2S None No
TLA None Yes
Trican LCM, Trican LCF None Yes – to slurry
TWR-2 None Yes
SPC-1 None Generates hydrogen gas – never batch No
mix or bring to surface.

Trican Well Service © 2006 186


CEMENT ADDITIVE CONCENTRATIONS

Typical Most
Additive Prehydration
Additive Loading(s) Common
Chemical Name Yes / No
% BWOC Loading
ACCELERATORS

CaCl2 Calcium Chloride Yes 0.5 - 3.0 --


TA- 1 Processed Lime Yes 0.5 - 2.0 1.0
TA- 2 Sodium Meta-Silicate Yes 0.5 - 1.5 1.0
TA- 3 Hydrated Lime Yes 0.5 - 3.0 --

FLUID - LOSS

CFL- 2 Low Temp - Non Linear No 0.3 - 0.5 0.4


TDF- 3 Dispersed - Non Linear No 0.6 - 0.9 0.7
TLF - 1 Low Temp - Linear FL Yes 0.4 - 0.6 0.5
TLF - HT High Temp - Linear FL Yes 0.6 - 1.0 0.7

DISPERSANTS

CFR- 10 Daxad - 19 Yes 0.5 - 1.0 0.5

RETARDERS

LTR Low Temp Retarder Yes 0.1 - 0.8 --


THR- 100 High Temp Retarder Yes 0.1 - 0.4 0.2
TDH Trican Delayed Hydration Yes 0.1 - 0.5 0.2

MISCELLANEOUS

SPC-1 Aluminum Powder No 0.1 - 0.2 0.1


CFA- 2s Solid Surfactant No 0.2 - 0.4 0.3
FA- 1 Fly-Ash Accelerator Yes 1.5 - 3.0 2.5
TC- 101 Ultra -Lite Accelerator Yes 1.5 1.5
TLA Trican Latex Additive Yes 0.1 – 0.4 0.3
Trican LCM Trican Lost Circulation Material Yes – to slurry 1.0 – 3.0 3.0
Trican LCF Trican Lost Circulation Fiber Yes – to slurry 0.05 – 0.2 0.2
T.T.A Thixotropic Accelerator Yes 0.8 - 2.0 1.5
TWR- 2 Trican Water Reducer - 2 Yes 0.1 - 0.2 0.1

187 Trican Well Service © 2006


MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS
FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY

General Formula: Neat Cement Valid for Class "G" or "A"


Slurry Slurry Mix Yield
Density Density Water
Mix Water = 1000 - Density x Absolute Volume (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t)
Density - 1000 1100 9.1 6.51 6.83
1150 9.6 4.23 4.55
1200 10.0 3.10 3.41
Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume 1250 10.4 2.41 2.73
1300 10.8 1.96 2.28
1350 11.2 1.63 1.95
1400 11.6 1.39 1.71
1450 12.1 1.20 1.52
1500 12.5 1.05 1.37

1:1:2 Valid for 1:1:2 "G" or "A" Trican SGC-II


Slurry Slurry Mix Yield Slurry Slurry Mix Yield
Density Density Water Density Density Water
(kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t)
1100 9.1 5.80 6.18 1100 9.1 5.82 6.20
1150 9.6 3.74 4.12 1150 9.6 3.75 4.13
1200 10.0 2.71 3.09 1200 10.0 2.72 3.10
1250 10.4 2.09 2.47 1250 10.4 2.10 2.48
1300 10.8 1.68 2.06 1300 10.8 1.69 2.07
1350 11.2 1.38 1.77 1350 11.2 1.39 1.77
1400 11.6 1.16 1.55 1400 11.6 1.17 1.55
1450 12.1 0.99 1.37 1450 12.1 1.00 1.38
1500 12.5 0.85 1.24 1500 12.5 0.86 1.24

Trican SGC T-Mix II & IV


Slurry Slurry Mix Yield Slurry Slurry Mix Yield
Density Density Water Density Density Water
(kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t)
1100 9.1 6.02 6.38 1100 9.1 6.48 6.80
1150 9.6 3.89 4.25 1150 9.6 4.21 4.53
1200 10.0 2.83 3.19 1200 10.0 3.08 3.40
1250 10.4 2.19 2.55 1250 10.4 2.40 2.72
1300 10.8 1.76 2.13 1300 10.8 1.95 2.27
1350 11.2 1.46 1.82 1350 11.2 1.62 1.94
1400 11.6 1.23 1.60 1400 11.6 1.38 1.70
1450 12.1 1.06 1.42 1450 12.1 1.19 1.51
1500 12.5 0.91 1.28 1500 12.5 1.04 1.36

Trican Well Service © 2006 188


MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS
FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY
Gastight 1850 Gastight 1750
Slurry Slurry Mix Yield Slurry Slurry Mix Yield
Density Density Water Density Density Water
(kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t)
1100 9.1 6.44 6.76 1100 9.1 6.40 6.73
1150 9.6 4.18 4.51 1150 9.6 4.16 4.49
1200 10.0 3.06 3.38 1200 10.0 3.04 3.37
1250 10.4 2.38 2.70 1250 10.4 2.37 2.69
1300 10.8 1.93 2.25 1300 10.8 1.92 2.24
1350 11.2 1.61 1.93 1350 11.2 1.60 1.92
1400 11.6 1.37 1.69 1400 11.6 1.36 1.68
1450 12.1 1.18 1.50 1450 12.1 1.17 1.50
1500 12.5 1.03 1.35 1500 12.5 1.02 1.35

Gastight 1550 Gastight 1800 TS


Slurry Slurry Mix Yield Slurry Slurry Mix Yield
Density Density Water Density Density Water
(kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t)
1100 9.1 5.84 6.22 1100 9.1 6.44 6.76
1150 9.6 3.77 4.15 1150 9.6 4.18 4.51
1200 10.0 2.73 3.11 1200 10.0 3.06 3.38
1250 10.4 2.11 2.49 1250 10.4 2.38 2.70
1300 10.8 1.70 2.07 1300 10.8 1.93 2.25
1350 11.2 1.40 1.78 1350 11.2 1.61 1.93
1400 11.6 1.18 1.56 1400 11.6 1.37 1.69
1450 12.1 1.00 1.38 1450 12.1 1.18 1.50
1500 12.5 0.87 1.24 1500 12.5 1.03 1.35

Titanium 1400 Thermal 40


Slurry Slurry Mix Yield Slurry Slurry Mix Yield
Density Density Water Density Density Water
(kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t)
1100 9.1 5.82 6.20 1100 9.1 6.29 6.63
1150 9.6 3.75 4.13 1150 9.6 4.08 4.42
1200 10.0 2.72 3.10 1200 10.0 2.98 3.32
1250 10.4 2.10 2.48 1250 10.4 2.32 2.65
1300 10.8 1.69 2.07 1300 10.8 1.87 2.21
1350 11.2 1.39 1.77 1350 11.2 1.56 1.89
Titanium 1320 HPC 1400 11.6 1.32 1.66
1100 9.1 5.75 6.13 1450 12.1 1.14 1.47
1150 9.6 3.71 4.09 1500 12.5 0.99 1.33
1200 10.0 2.68 3.07
1250 10.4 2.07 2.45

189 Trican Well Service © 2006


RECOMMENDED BLENDS
FOR CEMENT PLUGS

Slurry Description: 0-1-0 G Slurry Yield: 0.757 m3/t


3
Slurry Density: 1901 Kg/m Water Requirement: 0.44 m3/t

BHCT ADDITIVES THICK RHEOLOGY FLUID BHST COMPRESSIVE


% TIME 300 200 100 6 / 3 LOSS STRENGTH
25 0.5 CFR-10 3:32 46 38 28 16 / 15 550 25 24 ( 14.6 MPa )
1.5 TA-1

30 0.5 CFR-10 3:26 38 30 22 13 / 12 550 30 24 ( 15.8 MPa )

35 0.5 CFR-10 3:02 36 26 18 11 / 9 550 35 24 ( 17.5 MPa )

40 0.5 CFR-10 3:49 28 20 14 8/7 550 40 24 ( 20.7 MPa )


0.1 LTR

45 0.5 CFR-10 5:32 20 15 10 5/4 550 45 24 ( 21.3 MPa )


0.2 LTR

50 0.5 CFR-10 5:04 19 14 10 5/4 550 50 24 ( 22.0 MPa )


0.2 LTR

55 0.5 CFR-10 4:41 17 12 8 4/3 550 55 24 ( 23.6 MPa )


0.3 LTR

60 0.5 CFR-10 4:02 16 12 7 4/3 550 60 24 ( 25.1 MPa )


0.3 LTR

65 0.5 CFR-10 5:09 15 10 7 3/2 550 65 24 ( 26.5 MPa )


0.4 LTR

70 0.5 CFR-10 4:37 15 9 6 3/2 550 70 24 ( 27.0 MPa )


0.4 LTR

75 0.5 CFR-10 4:18 14 9 5 3/2 550 75 24 ( 27.8 MPa )


0.4 LTR

80 0.5 CFR-10 4:05 14 8 5 3/2 550 80 24 ( 28.6 MPa )


0.4 LTR

85 0.5 CFR-10 6:00 13 7 5 3/2 550 85 24 ( 29.4 MPa )


0.5 LTR

90 0.5 CFR-10 5:18 13 7 4 2/2 550 90 24 ( 30.3 MPa )


0.5 LTR

Trican Well Service © 2006 190


RECOMMENDED BLENDS
FOR CEMENT PLUGS

BHCT ADDITIVES THICK RHEOLOGY FLUID BHST COMPRESSIVE


% TIME 300 200 100 6 / 3 LOSS STRENGTH
85 0.5 CFR-10 6:00 13 7 5 3/2 550 85 24 ( 29.4 MPa )
0.5 LTR

90 0.5 CFR-10 5:18 13 7 4 2/2 550 90 24 ( 30.3 MPa )


0.5 LTR

95 0.5 CFR-10 4:47 12 6 4 2/2 550 95 24 ( 31.1 MPa )


0.5 LTR

100 0.5 CFR-10 4:46 11 7 4 2/2 550 100 24 ( 20.0 MPa )


0.2 THR-100
105 0.5 CFR-10 4:15 11 7 3 2/1 550 105 24 ( 21.6 MPa )
0.2 THR-100

110 0.5 CFR-10 4:39 11 6 3 2/1 550 110 24 ( 23.8 MPa )


0.3 THR-100

115 0.5 CFR-10 7:58 10 6 3 2/1 550 115 24 ( 24.4 MPa )


0.4 THR-100

• Free Water Properties: 0.1 %


• Ultimate Compressive Strength: 45 – 55 MPa
• Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m. Special consideration should be given if
pumping plugs longer than 300 m.
• Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible.

191 Trican Well Service © 2006


WHIPSTOCK CEMENTS

Trican whipstock cements are run as kickoff plugs for deviated wells. These cements are
densified to provide a greater compressive strength than the surrounding formations. It is
important to have a high compressive strength cement and to place it properly in the wellbore.

Properties: Cement properties vary depending on the blend chosen.


3
Slurry Description: Whipstock Slurry Yield: 0.621 m /t
3
Slurry Density: 2100 Kg/m Water Requirement: 0.303 m3/t
BHCT ADDITIVES THICK FLUID BHST COMPRESSIVE
% TIME LOSS STRENGTH
20 1.0 CFR-10 2:12 550 20 16 ( 11.4 MPa )
1.0 TA-1 24 ( 30.3 MPa )
30 1.0 CFR-10 2:16 550 30 16 ( 32.0 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 42.1 MPa )
40 1.0 CFR-10 2:20 550 40 16 ( 42.0 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 46.3 MPa )
0.1 LTR
50 1.0 CFR-10 2:49 550 50 16 ( 44.0 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 47.1 MPa )
0.2 LTR
60 1.0 CFR-10 3:30 550 60 16 ( 45.0 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 48.1 MPa )
0.3 LTR
70 1.0 CFR-10 5:28 550 70 16 ( 45.5 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 49.0 MPa )
0.1 TDH
80 1.0 CFR-10 5:54 550 80 16 ( 46.9 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 51.7 MPa )
0.1 TDH
0.1 LTR 0.2 LTR (6:20)
90 1.0 CFR-10 5:29 550 90 16 ( 47.2 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 54.1 MPa )
0.1 TDH
0.2 LTR 0.3 LTR (5:18)
100 1.0 CFR-10 5:41 550 100 16 ( 48.6 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 55.5 MPa )
0.2 TDH
0.0 LTR 0.1 LTR (6:58)
110 1.0 CFR-10 5:23 550 110 16 ( 50.8 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 61.0 MPa )
0.2 TDH
0.1 LTR 0.2 LTR (6:25)
115 1.0 CFR-10 4:30 550 115 16 ( 62.6 MPa )
0.5 TA-1 24 ( 70.5 MPa )
0.2 TDH
0.4 LTR 0.5 LTR (5:08)
• Recommended W.O.C. ( 18 – 24 hours )

Trican Well Service © 2006 192


MINIMUM REQUIRED
DRILL OUT TIMES

Class "G" (1902 kg/m³) TSC (1700 kg/m³) Thermal 40 (1876 (kg/m³)
BHST %CaCl2 Time (h)* BHST %CaCl2 Time (h)* BHST %CaCl2 Time (h)*

Neat 12 Neat - Neat -


25°C 1 8 25°C 1 7 25°C 1 10
2 6 2 5 2 8
3 4 3 4 3 7

Neat - Neat - Neat -


20°C 1 11 20°C 1 9 20°C 1 -
2 8 2 7 2 9
3 6 3 5 3 8

Neat - Neat - Neat -


15°C 1 - 15°C 1 - 15°C 1 -
2 9 2 8 2 12
3 7 3 7 3 10

Neat - Neat - Neat -


10°C 1 - 10°C 1 - 10°C 1 -
2 - 2 - 2 -
3 10 3 8 3 -

193 Trican Well Service © 2006


SALT CEMENTS

Blend % Salt Salt Water Yield Density Abs. Vol.


(BWOW) (kg/t) (m³/t) (m³/t) (kg/m³) (m³/t)

0:1:0 10 44 0.44 0.772 1922 0.332


15 66 0.44 0.779 1933 0.339
18 79 0.44 0.784 1937 0.344
37 163 0.44 0.816 1964 0.376

0:1:4 10 65 0.652 1.006 1747 0.354


15 98 0.652 1.017 1759 0.365
18 117 0.652 1.025 1766 0.373
37 241 0.652 1.072 1804 0.420

0:1:8 10 86 0.864 1.240 1638 0.376


15 130 0.864 1.255 1652 0.391
18 156 0.864 1.265 1660 0.401
37 320 0.864 1.327 1706 0.463

1:1:0 10 45 0.448 0.860 1735 0.412


15 67 0.448 0.868 1745 0.420
18 81 0.448 0.873 1751 0.425
37 166 0.448 0.906 1782 0.458

1:1:2 10 55 0.554 0.980 1663 0.425


15 83 0.554 0.990 1675 0.435
18 100 0.554 0.996 1681 0.441
37 205 0.554 1.036 1718 0.482

2:1:8 10 88 0.876 1.375 1486 0.499


15 131 0.876 1.391 1501 0.515
18 158 0.876 1.400 1509 0.525
37 324 0.876 1.464 1557 0.588

Trican Well Service © 2006 194


PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS

Given:

• Cement Top and Bottom


• Cement Volume, Tonnage and Excess
• Pipe Size and Weight
• Volume of Water Ahead

Calculate:

1. Hole Capacity:
Hole Capacity (m³/m) = Volume (without excess) (m³) ÷ Plug Length (m)

2. Annular Capacity:
(NOTE: Can be calculated or found using the handbook)
Annular Capacity (m³/m) = Hole Capacity (m³/m) – [Metal Displ. of D.P. (m3/m) + Capacity of D.P.(m3/m)]

3. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:


Plug Height with Drill Pipe (m) = Cement Volume ÷ [Annular Capacity (m³/m) + D.P. Capacity (m³/m)]

4. Water Spacer Ahead:


Water Ahead (m³) = Spacer Length (m)* x Annular Capacity (m³/m)

5. Water Spacer Behind:


Spacer Behind (m) = Spacer Length (m)* × Drill Pipe Capacity (m³/m)

6. Mud Displacement:
Mud Displacement (m³) = Drill Pipe Volume to Top of Plug (m³) - Water Spacer Behind Volume (m³)

* Length of Water Spacers should be a minimum of 150 m if possible.

Example Problem:
Cement Top = 2330 m
Cement Bottom = 2545 m
Cement Volume = 12.75 t = 9.65 m³
Excess = 30%
Drill Pipe = 101.6 mm // 20.84 kg/m (Capacity = 0.005653 m³/m; Metal Displ. = 0.002455 m³/m)

195 Trican Well Service © 2006


PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS

Example 1 (from Caliper Log)

1. Hole Capacity:
Caliper Log indicates a volume over the intended plug length of 7.42 m³.
Average Hole Capacity = Caliper Volume ÷ Plug Length
= 7.42 m³ ÷ (2545 m – 2330 m)
= 7.42 m³ ÷ 215 m
= 0.03451 m³/m
2. Annular Capacity:
Annular Capacity = Hole Capacity – (D.P. Capacity + D.P. Metal Displ.)
= 0.03451 m³/m – [0.005653 m³/m + 0.002455 m³/m]
= 0.03451 m³/m – 0.008108 m³/m
= 0.026402 m³/m

3. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:


Plug Height with Drill Pipe = Cement Volume ÷ (Annular Capacity + D.P. Capacity)
= 9.65 m³ ÷ (0.026402 m³/m + 0.005653 m³/m)
= 9.65 m³ ÷ 0.032055 m³/m
= 301.05 m
4. Water Spacer Ahead:
Volume of Water Ahead = 150 m x Annular Capacity
= 150 m x 0.026402 m³/m
= 3.96 m³

5. Water Spacer Behind:


Volume of Water Behind = 150 m x D.P. Capacity
= 0.728 m³
6. Mud Displacement:
D.P. Volume to Cement = (Total Drill Pipe – D.P. with Cement) x D.P. Displacement
= (2545 m – 301.05 m) x 0.005653 m³/m
= 12.69 m³
Mud Displacement = Drill Pipe Volume to Cement – Water Behind
= 12.69 m³ - 0.73 m³
= 11.96 m³

Trican Well Service © 2006 196


PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS
Example 2 (from Cement Order)
1. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:
Average Hole Capacity = (Cement Volume – Excess) ÷ Plug Height
= (9.65 m³ ÷ 1.3) ÷ 215 m
= 0.03453 m³/m
2. Annular Capacity:
Annular Capacity = Hole Capacity – (D.P. Capacity + D.P. Metal Displ.)
= 0.03453 m³/m – [0.005653 m³/m + 0.002455 m³/m]
= 0.03453 m³/m – 0.008108 m³/m
= 0.02642 m³/m
3. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:
Plug Height with Drill Pipe = Cement Volume ÷ (Annular Capacity + D.P. Capacity)
= 9.65 m³ ÷ (0.02642 m³/m + 0.005653 m³/m)
= 9.65 m³ ÷ 0.032073 m³/m
= 300.88 m
4. Water Spacer Ahead:
Volume of Water Ahead = 150 m x Annular Capacity
= 150 m x 0.02642 m³/m
= 3.96 m³
5. Water Spacer Behind:
Volume of Water Behind = 150 m x D.P. Capacity
= 150 m x .005653 m3/m
= 0.728 m³
6. Mud Displacement:
D.P. Volume to Top of Plug = (Total Drill Pipe – D.P. with Cement) x D.P. Displacement
= (2545 m – 300.88 m) x 0.005653 m³/m
= 12.69 m³
Mud Displacement = Drill Pipe Volume to Cement – Water Behind
= 12.69 m³ - 0.73 m³
= 11.96 m³
Additional Notes:
• Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m. Special consideration should be given if pumping plugs
longer than 300 m.
• Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible.

197 Trican Well Service © 2006


BARITE REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m³ WEIGHTED SLURRY

2000

Water
Barite
Volume of Water (L) / Weight of Barite (kg)

1500

1000

500

0
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400

Slurry Density (kg/m³)

198 Trican Well Service © 2006


MISCELLANEOUS CEMENTING
CALCULATIONS

Calculate:

1. Water Requirement:

Water Requirement (m3/t) = Water Required for Cement (m3/t) + Water Required Additives (m3/t)

2. Yield:

Yield (m3/t) = [Volume of Water Required for Additives (m3/t) x Cement Additives Required (t)] +
[Absolute Vol. Additives (m3/t) x Additives Required (t)] +
[Absolute Vol. Cement (m3/t) x Cement Required (t)]

3. Density of the Slurry:

Density Slurry (kg/m3) = Mass Cement (kg) + Mass Water (kg) + Mass Additives (kg)
Vol. Cement (m3) + Vol. Water (m3) + Vol. Additives (m3)

4. Weighting Agent Required (kg):

Weighting Agent Required (kg/m3 fluid) = Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) x Density Increase of Mud (kg/m3)
Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) – New Mud Weight (kg/m3)

3
CaCO3 REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m WEIGHTED SPACER

2000
Volume of Water (L) / Weight of CaCO3 (kg)

CaCO3
1500 Water

1000

500

0
1000 1100 1200 1300 1400

Slurry Density (kg/m3)

199 Trican Well Service © 2006


CEMENT PROPERTIES AND
ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS

Yield
Yield is the final volume of slurry per tonne of dry cement. It is measured in m³/t and is the sum of the
absolute volume of the cement (per tonne) and the volume of mix water used. Neglecting shrinkage and
expansion, the wet slurry volume is equal to the dry set volume. The yield of Class “G” cement mixed at
1902 kg/m³ is 0.757 m³/t. Yield is most often increased or decreased by raising or lowering the water to
cement ratio. Density is inversely proportional to yield.

Density
The density of a slurry is its mass or weight for a given volume and is measured in either kg/m³ or lbs./gal.
The density of a slurry is a key factor in the compressive strength the cement will develop. The density
and yield of a slurry are a function of both the absolute volume of the dry cement blend and its water
requirement.

Fluid Loss Control


When a neat cement slurry is put under pressure against a porous media, water is pushed out of the
slurry. If this were to occur during primary cementing, the result would be shrinkage at best and bridging
off of the cement at worst. Fluid loss prevention is achieved through the addition of chemicals which
viscosify the slurry and/or plug up the pores in the porous media thereby preventing water from escaping
the slurry. Fluid loss control also results in decreased permeability and free water as well as increased
corrosion resistance. Most fluid loss control chemicals are either polysaccharide (HEC) or polymer
(plastic) based. Trican’s fluid loss control agents are “CFL’s”, “TDF’s” and “TLF’s”.

Dispersion/ Friction Reduction


The individual particles in a neat cement slurry tend to attract other cement particles and form small
clumps. Once formed, these clumps tend to increase the viscosity of the cement. Dispersants prevent the
formation of these clumps and thereby thin the slurry, resulting in lower friction pressures while pumping.
Dispersants work by coating the individual particles and giving them a negative surface charge which then
repel each other. Trican’s primary cement dispersant is CFR-10, although LTR and THR-100 also have
dispersion properties.

Retarding
The thickening time of a cement slurry is strongly dependent on temperature. Chemicals are used to
control the set time and avoid flash set in deeper wells. They are thought to function in part by binding
calcium (slowing acceleration) and/or coating the cement particles thereby slowing the hydration process.
Trican’s cement retardants are LTR, THR-100 and TDH.

Accelerating
At 22°C neat cement has a thickening time of approximately 8 hours. This time is further increased by
many of the additives used. To decrease the waiting on cement time, additives are used to accelerate the
setting time of the cement. Trican’s common cement accelerants are CaCl2, TA-1, TA-3, and SMS.

Trican Well Service © 2006 200


CEMENT PROPERTIES AND
ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS

Thickening Time
The time it takes a cement blend to become essentially unpumpable (deemed 100 Beardon units, Bc)
while being constantly stirred is called its thickening time. This thickening time is a function of
temperature, pressure, density, composition of the cement itself, and the chemicals added to the cement.
Trican cement blends are tested with a pressurized consistometer to simulate downhole conditions in
providing an optimal thickening time; that is, a thickening time for a blend in a given area that is short
enough to allow for maximum early compressive strength while still being long enough to ensure adequate
pumping time. Chemicals which retard the setting of cement, lengthen the thickening time. Chemicals
which accelerate the setting of cement, shorten the thickening time.

Compressive Strength
The pressure required to crush a cube of set cement is deemed its compressive strength. This strength is
a function of many factors including time, temperature, pressure, density, surrounding media, cement
composition, and the chemicals added to the cement. Neat Class “G” cement mixed at 1902 kg/m³ and left
to cure in water at 25°C will develop a compressive strength of 30 MPa after approximately 2 weeks.
AEUB regulations require a compressive strength of 3.5 MPa after 48 hours on the upper most
hydrocarbon bearing zone or before drill out. Recommended compressive strength before perforating is
14 MPa. Normally, a cement with very high early compressive strength and a very short thickening time
will have reduced long term compressive strength. Early compressive strength is affected in the same way
by the same chemicals which effect thickening time.

Sulfate Resistance
2-
When set cement is exposed to water containing high sulfate ion (SO4 ) concentration, it can experience
2-
substantial degradation. This degradation is caused by SO4 reacting with a component of the cement
called tricalcium aluminate (C3A). The crystal that results from this reaction (ettringite) is larger than the
original components, forcing the cement to expand and break apart in the same way that ice will cause a
sidewalk to break apart. For the most part, sulfate attack is prevented by reducing the free C3A content in
the set cement. This can be accomplished by either reducing this fraction of the dry cement to less than
2-
2% (e.g. Class “G” HSR) or by adding SO4 (in the form of gypsum, CaSO4) to the dry cement. In the
latter case, ettringite crystals are still made, but because they are made in the unset cement rather than in
the set cement, the expansion does not cause degradation. (Note: Cement permeability also effects
sulfate resistance. For example, since the addition of fluid loss decreases the permeability of cement, its
use increases the sulfate resistance of cement.)

Expansion
During the setting process, the bulk volume of neat cement can shrink by as much as 0.5%. This
shrinkage reduces bond quality and can lead to fluid migration. This process is reversed through the
addition of either gypsum (CaSO4) or TA-1 to the cement. Both result in approximately 0.25% expansion.
In the case of gypsum, this expansion occurs through the formation of ettringite crystals during the setting
process. Given that ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75°C, little or no expansion due to the
formation of ettringite will occur above these temperatures.

201 Trican Well Service © 2006


CEMENT PROPERTIES AND
ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS

Thixotropy
Thixotropy is the ability of a liquid to gain gel strength once movement has stopped and to lose it once
movement renews. A non-cementitious example of thixotropy is ketchup. Thixotropy enables cement to
help support its own weight once pumping has stopped which helps to prevent loss circulation and cement
fallback. Thixotropy is usually created in cement by adding gypsum (i.e. through the formation of ettringite
crystals). Gypsum has the negative effects of entraining air and retarding set time. Similar to expansion,
since ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75°C, thixotropic cements using gypsum are ineffective
above this temperature. Trican’s thixotropic cements (T-Mix’s, Trican SGC and Gastight 1750) use a
proprietary method of generating thixotropy without the use of gypsum.

Thermal Cement
Neat class “G” cement is stable to only 110°C. Above this temperature strength retrogression occurs: the
calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals change form and size causing the cement to loose strength and
gain permeability. Thermal strength retrogression is prevented through the addition of a high
concentration of silica, usually silica flour. Trican thermal cements contain 40% of 325 mesh silica flour.

Free Water
The weight of the cement particles in a slurry can result in water being squeezed out of the lower portion of
the slurry. This water then accumulates at the top of the cement column. Although not fatal in vertical
wells, free water is a major concern in slant or deviated wells and in wells with potential gas migration.
Eliminating free water is accomplished by adding chemicals which bind the water. A few of the chemicals
which can be used to accomplish this include TWR-2, SMS, gypsum, gel, HEC and fluid loss control
additives.

Blend Type
API nomenclature uses a three number system for cement blends. The first two numbers designate the
ratio of absolute volumes of pozzolin (flyash) to cement. The third number designates the percentage of
bentonite gel used. For example, 0:1:4 “G” contains no flyash and has 4% (40 kg) gel. By comparison,
2:1:8 “G” contains twice the absolute volumes of flyash as class “G” cement as well as 8% (80 kg) gel.

Trican Well Service © 2006 202


CEMENT PREFLUSHES AND WASHES

TriSeal
TriSeal is designed to prevent loss circulation and cement fallback. TriSeal leaks off into high permeability
zones and reacts with the calcium components in the formation waters and mud filtrate to form a stiff silica
gel. This gel prevents cement from leaking off into the thief zone. NOTE: Because TriSeal will react with
the calcium in the cement, a water spacer of at least 1m³ must be pumped both before and after the
TriSeal preflush.

Optimum Flush
Optimum Flush is a polysaccharide based preflush designed to remove drilling mud prior to cementing.
Used either alone or with weighting agents, Optimum Flush will help to prevent channeling of the cement
through the mud as well as increase mud displacement efficiency. It is often used to carry weighting
material. Triflush surfactant can be added to Optimum Flush. The loading for Optimum Flush should be
3
13-15 L/m .

SAPP
SAPP (Sodium acid pyrophosphate) is designed to help remove bentonite (gel) based drilling muds by
chemically dispersing the mud thereby aiding in its removal. NOTE: SAPP should not be used in excessive
quantities or in wells which have a high tendency to slough in.

TriFlush
TriFlush is an anionic surfactant spacer that water wets the formation. Water wetting promotes better
contact and bonding with the cement and enhances oil/gas production. TriFlush should always be used
when displacing invert (hydrocarbon based) drilling muds.

DIESEL GEL/CEMENTS

Special Blends Density Yield Mix Water


kg/m³ m³/t m³/t
Diesel Gel 1157 2.064 1.670
Diesel Cement 1696 0.839 0.521
Diesel Gel Cement 1307 1.444 1.093

203 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 204
COILED TUBING

• Selected Coiled Tubing Data ................................... 209


• Annular Volumes ..................................................... 217
• Friction Pressure Drop Curves ................................ 223
• Mud Motor Specifications ........................................ 237
• Drill Collar Connection
Make-up Torque ...................................................... 238
• Identification of Flanges .......................................... 240
• Identification of Ring Gaskets .................................. 241
• API Flanges ............................................................. 242
• Single Particle Sand Settling Rates ......................... 244
• Gas Flow Rate Through a Choke ............................ 246
• Coefficient vs. Choke Size ...................................... 247

FORMULAS

Annular Velocity
Q = Pump Rate (l/min)
Velocity (m/min) = 1273 Q I.D. = I.D. of Casing/Tubing (mm)
I.D.2 - O.D.2 O.D. = O.D. of Coil Size (mm)

Elongation of Pipe Due to Temperature Change

The elongation of pipe due to a temperature change between surface and well
temperature is given by the following formula:

ΔL = 0.00001242 × L × Δ T

where: ΔL = elongation, m
L = length of string, m
ΔT = difference between surface and well temperature, °C.
(Ordinarily calculate the well temperature as the
average of surface and bottomhole temperatures).

205 Trican Well Service © 2006


Free Point

The length of pipe being stretched can be calculated with the following:

L’ = 20,684 × Δ L × A
ΔF

where: L’ = length (m) of free pipe (or depth to


stuck point)
ΔL = length of pipe (m) which has been
stretched (the change in string length
due to Δ F)
ΔF = the change or difference in pull force to
stretch the pipe (daN)
2
A = cross sectional area of the coil (mm )

Example:

A 38.1 mm x .109” wall coil string has become stuck in a 3500 m well.
Where is it stuck?

1. Pull enough to ensure pipe is in tension (slightly over normal string


weight).

2. Mark the coiled tubing at this point (somewhere in the gap, between
the stripper and the bottom of the injector chains).

3. Increase the pull by some convenient number – say 5,000 daN (do
not pull over 80% of yield).

4. Measure the Δ L or stretch of pipe. For this example, let us assume


the stretch is 1.5 m.

Thus:

A = 307 mm2
ΔL = 1.5 m
ΔF = 5,000 daN
L = 20,684 × 1.5 × 307
= 1905
5000

Pipe is stuck at a depth of 1,905 m.

Trican Well Service © 2006 206


Stretch Data – Tubulars

The stretch of tubulars (below their elastic limit) is described by the following formula:

ΔL = F × L × 0.04835
A × 1000

where: ΔL = stretch, m
F = pull force, daN (weight indicator value)
L = length of string, m
A = cross sectional area of tubular, mm2

Foam Quality Calculation

Q = Quality

Q ÷ (1 – Q) = volume multiplier
e.g. 75% ÷ (1 – 75%) = 3

N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier × N2 m³/m³ space factor

e.g. 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65°C average bottom hole
temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality.

3 × 164.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65°C = 492.9 m³/m³ N2/fluid ratio

207 Trican Well Service © 2006


Foam Rate

Fluid rate × (N2/fluid ratio ÷ N2 space factor + 1) = m³/min foam rate


0.2 × (225 m³/m³ ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C +1) = 0.39 m³/min
foam rate

e.g. Fluid Rate = 0.2 m³/min, pressure is 29 MPa @ 30°C average


temperature, ratio is 225 m³/m³

To Find Foam Quality

Using data from previous example, foam rate of 0.39 m³/min, ratio of 225
m³/m³ and N2 space factor of 240.3 m³/m³. Fluid rate is 0.2 m³/min

{(N2 ratio × fluid rate m³/min) ÷ N2 space factor m³/m³} ÷ foam rate m³/min =
foam quality

{(225 m³/m³ × 0.2 m³/min) ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C} ÷ 0.39
m³/min = 48%

Foam Density

Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed, density = 1000 kg/m³. Hole
depth is 3000 m.

Density of N2 = 1.2506 × N2 space factor


1.2506 × 240.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C = 300.5 kg/m³

(density of N2 kg/m³ × foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m³) × (1 – foam


quality) = foam density kg/m³

(300.5 kg/m³ N2 × 0.4848%) + (1000 kg/m³ × (1- 0.4848%)) = 664.24 kg/m³


foam density

Trican Well Service © 2006 208


HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(Inches) Nominal (Lbs.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. in.) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (ft. - lbs.) per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft.
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Barrels Barrels
1.000 0.080 0.840 0.788 16,200 18,500 9,400 10,500 0.221 319 344 0.69 0.97
1.000 0.087 0.826 0.850 17,500 20,000 10,300 11,400 0.239 341 370 0.66 0.97
1.000 0.095 0.810 0.920 18,900 21,600 11,100 12,300 0.257 362 395 0.64 0.97
1.000 0.102 0.796 0.981 20,100 23,000 11,900 13,300 0.275 382 420 0.62 0.97
1.000 0.109 0.782 1.040 21,400 24,400 12,700 14,200 0.293 401 443 0.59 0.97
1.250 0.080 1.090 1.002 20,600 23,500 7,600 8,400 0.280 522 555 1.15 1.52
1.250 0.087 1.076 1.083 22,300 25,400 8,300 9,200 0.304 561 599 1.12 1.52
1.250 0.095 1.060 1.175 24,100 27,600 9,000 9,900 0.328 598 642 1.09 1.52
1.250 0.102 1.046 1.254 25,800 29,400 9,600 10,700 0.351 633 683 1.06 1.52
1.250 0.109 1.032 1.332 27,400 31,300 10,300 11,400 0.374 668 724 1.03 1.52
1.250 0.125 1.000 1.506 30,900 35,300 11,600 12,900 0.420 732 802 0.97 1.52
1.250 0.134 0.982 1.601 32,900 37,600 12,600 14,000 0.451 775 856 0.94 1.52
1.250 0.156 0.938 1.827 37,500 42,900 14,400 16,000 0.512 853 956 0.85 1.52
1.250 0.175 0.900 2.014 41,400 47,300 16,100 17,900 0.568 919 1,044 0.79 1.52
1.500 0.095 1.310 1.429 29,400 33,500 7,500 8,300 0.399 893 947 1.67 2.19
1.500 0.102 1.296 1.527 31,400 35,800 8,100 9,000 0.428 949 1,011 1.63 2.19
1.500 0.109 1.282 1.623 33,300 38,100 8,600 9,600 0.456 1,003 1,074 1.60 2.19
1.500 0.125 1.250 1.840 37,800 43,200 9,800 10,800 0.512 1,106 1,194 1.52 2.19
1.500 0.134 1.232 1.960 40,300 46,000 10,600 11,700 0.552 1,175 1,278 1.47 2.19
1.500 0.156 1.188 2.245 46,100 52,700 12,100 13,500 0.62`9 1,305 1,436 1.37 2.19
1.500 0.175 1.150 2.483 51,000 58,300 13,600 15,100 0.699 1,416 1,577 1.28 2.19
1.500 0.190 1.120 2.665 54,700 62,600 14,600 16,200 0.746 1,486 1,668 1.22 2.19
1.750 0.109 1.532 1.915 39,300 45,000 7,400 8,200 0.538 1,407 1,492 2.28 2.97
1.750 0.125 1.500 2.175 44,700 51,100 8,400 9,300 0.605 1,558 1,665 2.19 2.97
1.750 0.134 1.482 2.318 47,600 54,400 9,100 10,100 0.652 1,660 1,784 2.13 2.97
1.750 0.156 1.438 2.662 54,700 62,500 10,500 11,600 0.745 1,854 2,014 2.01 2.97
1.750 0.175 1.400 2.951 60,600 69,300 11,700 13,100 0.831 2,024 2,221 1.90 2.97
1.750 0.190 1.370 3.173 65,200 74,500 12,600 14,000 0.888 2,132 2,356 1.82 2.97

209 Trican Well Service © 2006


2
HS-70TM GRADE* 2SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(483 N/mm Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(mm) Nominal (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter per meter
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters
25.40 2.03 21.3 1.17 7,210 8,230 64,800 72,400 1.42 430 470 0.36 0.51
25.40 2.21 21.0 1.26 7,780 8,900 71,000 78,600 1.54 460 500 0.35 0.51
25.40 2.41 20.6 1.37 8,410 9,610 76,500 84,800 1.66 490 540 0.33 0.51
25.40 2.59 20.2 1.46 8,940 10,230 82,100 91,700 1.78 520 570 0.32 0.51
25.40 2.77 19.9 1.55 9,520 10,850 87,600 97,900 1.89 540 600 0.31 0.51
31.75 2.03 27.7 1.49 9,160 10,450 52,400 57,900 1.81 710 750 0.60 0.79
31.75 2.21 27.3 1.61 9,920 11,300 57,200 63,400 1.96 760 810 0.59 0.79
31.75 2.41 26.9 1.75 10,720 12,280 62,100 68,300 2.12 810 870 0.57 0.79
31.75 2.59 26.6 1.86 11,480 13,080 66,200 73,800 2.27 860 930 0.55 0.79
31.75 2.77 26.2 1.98 12,190 13,920 71,000 78,600 2.42 910 980 0.54 0.79
31.75 3.18 25.4 2.24 13,740 15,700 80,000 88,900 2.71 990 1,090 0.51 0.79
31.75 3.40 24.9 2.38 14,630 16,720 86,900 96,500 2.91 1,050 1,160 0.49 0.79
31.75 3.96 23.8 2.72 16,680 19,080 99,300 110,300 3.31 1,160 1,300 0.45 0.79
31.75 4.45 22.9 2.99 18,410 21,040 111,000 123,400 3.67 1,250 1,420 0.41 0.79
38.10 2.41 33.3 2.12 13,080 14,900 51,700 57,200 2.57 1,210 1,280 0.87 1.14
38.10 2.59 32.9 2.27 13,970 15,920 55,800 62,100 2.76 1,290 1,370 0.85 1.14
38.10 2.77 32.6 2.41 14,810 16,950 59,300 66,200 2.94 1,360 1,460 0.83 1.14
38.10 3.18 31.8 2.73 16,810 19,220 67,600 74,500 3.31 1,500 1,620 0.79 1.14
38.10 3.40 31.3 2.91 17,930 20,460 73,100 80,700 3.56 1,590 1,730 0.77 1.14
38.10 3.96 30.2 3.34 20,510 23,440 83,400 93,100 4.06 1,770 1,950 0.72 1.14
38.10 4.45 29.2 3.69 22,680 25,930 93,800 104,100 4.51 1,920 2,140 0.67 1.14
38.10 4.83 28.4 3.96 24,330 27,840 100,700 111,700 4.82 2,020 2,260 0.64 1.14
44.45 2.77 38.9 2.85 17,480 20,020 51,000 56,500 3.47 1,910 2,020 1.19 1.55
44.45 3.18 38.1 3.23 19,880 22,730 57,900 64,100 3.90 2,110 2,260 1.14 1.55
44.45 3.40 37.6 3.45 21,170 24,200 62,700 69,600 4.21 2,250 2,420 1.11 1.55
44.45 3.96 36.5 3.96 24,330 27,800 72,400 80,000 4.81 2,510 2,730 1.05 1.55
44.45 4.45 35.6 4.39 26,950 30,820 80,700 90,300 5.36 2,740 3,010 0.99 1.55
44.45 4.83 34.8 4.72 29,000 33,140 86,900 96,500 5.73 2,890 3,190 0.95 1.55

210 Trican Well Service © 2006


HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(Inches) Nominal (Lbs.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. in.) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (ft. - lbs.) per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft.
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Yield Ultimate
2.000 0.109 1.782 2.207 45,300 51,800 6,500 7,200 0.619 1,879 1,979 3.08 3.89
2.000 0.125 1.750 2.509 51,500 58,900 7,400 8,200 0.698 2,088 2,213 2.97 3.89
2.000 0.134 1.732 2.677 55,500 62,800 8,000 8,900 0.753 2,230 2,375 2.91 3.89
2.000 0.156 1.688 3.080 63,300 72,300 9,200 10,200 0.861 2,501 2,690 2.77 3.89
2.000 0.175 1.650 3.419 70,200 80,300 10,300 11,500 0.962 2,741 2,975 2.64 3.89
2.000 0.190 1.620 3.682 75,600 86,400 11,100 12,300 1.029 2,897 3,163 2.55 3.89
2.000 0.204 1.592 3.923 80,600 92,100 12,000 13,300 1.106 3,067 3,372 2.46 3.89
2.375 0.125 2.125 3.011 61,900 70,700 6,200 6,900 0.837 3,028 3,181 4.39 5.48
2.375 0.134 2.107 3.215 66,000 75,500 6,700 7,500 0.904 3,243 3,421 4.31 5.48
2.375 0.156 2.063 3.706 76,100 87,000 7,800 8,600 1.035 3,655 3,886 4.13 5.48
2.375 0.175 2.025 4.122 84,700 96,800 8,700 9,700 1.158 4,025 4,313 3.98 5.48
2.375 0.190 1.995 4.445 91,300 104,300 9,400 10,500 1.241 4,266 4,595 3.87 5.48
2.375 0.204 1.967 4.742 97,400 111,300 10,200 11,300 1.335 4,533 4,913 3.76 5.48
2.875 0.156 2.563 4.541 93,300 106,600 6,400 7,200 1.268 5,536 5,825 6.38 8.03
2.875 0.175 2.525 5.059 103,900 118,800 7,300 8,100 1.421 6,122 6,483 6.19 8.03
2.875 0.190 2.495 5.462 112,200 128,200 7,800 8,700 1.524 6,508 6,922 6.05 8.03
2.875 0.204 2.467 5.834 119,800 136,900 8,400 9,400 1.642 6,939 7,418 5.91 8.03
3.500 0.175 3.150 6.230 128,000 146,200 6,000 6,600 1.749 9,364 9,817 9.64 11.90
3.500 0.190 3.120 6.733 138,300 158,100 6,400 7,200 1.877 9,979 10,500 9.46 11.90
3.500 0.204 3.092 7.199 147,900 169,000 7,000 7,700 2.025 10,671 11,274 9.29 11.90
3.500 0.224 3.052 7.857 161,400 184,400 7,600 8,500 2.209 11,519 12,234 9.05 11.90
3.500 0.250 3.000 8.699 178,700 204,200 8,500 9,500 2.458 12,629 13,510 8.74 11.90
4.500 0.204 4.092 9.383 192,700 220,300 5,400 6,000 2.637 18,317 19,120 16.27 19.67
4.500 0.224 4.052 10.255 210,600 240,700 6,000 6,600 2.881 19,845 20,801 15.95 19.67
4.500 0.250 4.000 11.376 233,700 267,000 6,700 7,400 3.212 21,868 23,052 15.54 19.67
Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.
Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service © 2006 211 Trican Well Service © 2006


HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. Wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(mm) Nominal (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter per meter
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters
50.80 2.77 45.3 3.28 20,150 23,040 44,800 49,600 4.00 2,550 2,680 1.61 2.03
50.80 3.18 44.5 3.73 22,910 26,200 51,000 56,500 4.50 2,830 3,000 1.55 2.03
50.80 3.40 44.0 3.98 24,460 27,930 55,200 61,400 4.86 3,020 3,220 1.52 2.03
50.80 3.96 42.9 4.58 28,160 32,160 63,400 70,300 5.56 3,390 3,650 1.44 2.03
50.80 4.45 41.9 5.08 31,220 35,720 71,000 79,300 6.20 3,720 4,030 1.38 2.03
50.80 4.83 41.1 5.47 33,630 38,430 76,500 84,800 6.64 3,930 4,290 1.33 2.03
50.80 5.18 40.4 5.83 35,850 40,970 82,700 91,700 7.13 4,160 4,570 1.28 2.03
60.33 3.18 54.0 4.47 27,530 31,450 42,700 47,600 5.40 4,110 4,310 2.29 2.86
60.33 3.40 53.5 4.78 29,360 33,580 46,200 51,700 5.83 4,400 4,640 2.25 2.86
60.33 3.96 52.4 5.51 33,850 38,700 53,800 59,300 6.68 4,960 5,270 2.16 2.86
60.33 4.45 51.4 6.13 37,670 43,060 60,000 66,900 7.47 5,460 5,850 2.08 2.86
60.33 4.83 50.7 6.61 40,610 46,390 64,800 72,400 8.01 5,780 6,230 2.02 2.86
60.33 5.18 50.0 7.05 43,320 49,510 70,300 77,900 8.62 6,150 6,660 1.96 2.86
73.03 3.96 65.1 6.75 41,500 47,420 44,100 49,600 8.18 7,510 7,900 3.33 4.19
73.03 4.45 64.1 7.52 46,210 52,840 50,300 55,800 9.17 8,300 8,790 3.23 4.19
73.03 4.83 63.4 8.12 49,910 57,020 53,800 60,000 9.83 8,830 9,390 3.15 4.19
73.03 5.18 62.7 8.67 53,290 60,890 57,900 64,800 10.59 9,410 10,060 3.08 4.19
88.90 4.45 80.0 9.26 56,930 65,030 41,400 45,500 11.28 12,700 13,310 5.03 6.21
88.90 4.83 79.2 10.01 61,520 70,320 44,100 49,600 12.11 13,530 14,240 4.93 6.21
88.90 5.18 78.5 10.70 65,790 75,170 48,300 53,100 13.06 14,470 15,290 4.84 6.21
88.90 5.69 77.5 11.68 71,790 82,020 52,400 58,600 14.25 15,620 16,590 4.72 6.21
88.90 6.35 76.2 12.93 79,490 90,830 58,600 65,500 15.86 17,120 18,320 4.56 6.21
114.30 5.18 103.9 13.94 85,710 97,990 37,200 41,400 17.01 24,840 25,930 8.48 10.26
114.30 5.69 102.9 15.24 93,670 107,060 41,400 45,500 18.59 26,910 28,210 8.32 10.26
114.30 6.35 101.6 16.91 103,950 118,760 46,200 51,000 20.72 29,650 31,260 8.11 10.26
Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

212 Trican Well Service © 2006


HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(80 Ksi Min. Yield Strength; 88 Ksi Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(Inches) Nominal (Lbs.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. in.) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (ft. - lbs.) per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft.
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Barrels Barrels
1.000 0.080 0.840 0.788 18,500 20,300 10,800 12,000 0.221 365 393 0.69 0.97
1.000 0.087 0.826 0.850 20,000 22,000 11,700 13,000 0.239 390 423 0.66 0.97
1.000 0.095 0.810 0.920 21,600 23,800 12,700 14,100 0.257 414 452 0.64 0.97
1.000 0.102 0.796 0.981 23,000 25,300 13,600 15,200 0.275 437 480 0.62 0.97
1.000 0.109 0.782 1.040 24,400 26,800 14,600 16,200 0.293 458 507 0.59 0.97
1.250 0.080 1.090 1.002 23,500 25,900 8,700 9,600 0.280 597 634 1.15 1.52
1.250 0.087 1.076 1.083 25,400 28,000 9,500 10,500 0.304 641 684 1.12 1.52
1.250 0.095 1.060 1.175 27,600 30,300 10,200 11,400 0.328 683 733 1.09 1.52
1.250 0.102 1.046 1.254 29,400 32,400 11,000 12,200 0.351 724 781 1.06 1.52
1.250 0.109 1.032 1.332 31,300 34,400 11,800 13,100 0.374 763 828 1.03 1.52
1.250 0.125 1.000 1.506 35,300 38,900 13,300 14,800 0.420 836 917 0.97 1.52
1.250 0.134 0.982 1.601 37,600 41,300 14,400 16,000 0.451 885 978 0.94 1.52
1.250 0.156 0.938 1.827 42,900 47,200 16,500 18,300 0.512 975 1,093 0.85 1.52
1.250 0.175 0.900 2.014 47,300 52,000 18,400 20,400 0.568 1,050 1,193 0.79 1.52
1.500 0.095 1.310 1.429 33,500 36,900 8,600 9,500 0.399 1,020 1,083 1.67 2.19
1.500 0.102 1.296 1.527 35,800 39,400 9,200 10,200 0.428 1,084 1,156 1.63 2.19
1.500 0.109 1.282 1.623 38,100 41,900 9,900 11,000 0.456 1,146 1,227 1.60 2.19
1.500 0.125 1.250 1.840 43,200 47,500 11,200 12,400 0.512 1,264 1,365 1.52 2.19
1.500 0.134 1.232 1.960 46,000 50,600 12,100 13,400 0.552 1,343 1,460 1.47 2.19
1.500 0.156 1.188 2.245 52,700 58,000 13,900 15,400 0.629 1,491 1,641 1.37 2.19
1.500 0.175 1.150 2.483 58,300 64,100 15,500 17,300 0.699 1,618 1,802 1.28 2.19
1.500 0.190 1.120 2.665 62,600 68,800 16,700 18,500 0.746 1,699 1,907 1.22 2.19
1.500 0.204 1.092 2.831 66,400 73,100 17,800 19,800 0.796 1,779 2,014 1.16 2.19
1.750 0.109 1.532 1.915 45,000 49,500 8,500 9,400 0.538 1,608 1,705 2.28 2.97
1.750 0.125 1.500 2.175 51,100 56,200 9,600 10,700 0.605 1,780 1,902 2.19 2.97
1.750 0.134 1.482 2.318 54,400 59,900 10,400 11,500 0.652 1,898 2,039 2.13 2.97
1.750 0.156 1.438 2.662 62,500 68,700 12,000 13,300 0.745 2,119 2,302 2.01 2.97
1.750 0.175 1.400 2.951 69,300 76,200 13,400 14,900 0.831 2,313 2,538 1.90 2.97
1.750 0.190 1.370 3.173 74,500 81,900 14,400 16,000 0.888 2,437 2,693 1.82 2.97

213 Trican Well Service © 2006


HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(552 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 607 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(mm) Nominal (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter per meter
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters
25.40 2.03 21.3 1.17 8,230 9,030 74,500 82,700 1.42 490 530 0.36 0.51
25.40 2.21 21.0 1.26 8,900 9,790 80,700 89,600 1.54 530 570 0.35 0.51
25.40 2.41 20.6 1.37 9,610 10,590 87,600 97,200 1.66 560 610 0.33 0.51
25.40 2.59 20.2 1.46 10,230 11,250 93,800 104,800 1.78 590 650 0.32 0.51
25.40 2.77 19.9 1.55 10,850 11,920 100,700 111,700 1.89 620 690 0.31 0.51
31.75 2.03 27.7 1.49 10,450 11,520 60,000 66,200 1.81 810 860 0.60 0.79
31.75 2.21 27.3 1.61 11,300 12,450 65,500 72,400 1.96 870 930 0.59 0.79
31.75 2.41 26.9 1.75 12,280 13,480 70,300 78,600 2.12 930 990 0.57 0.79
31.75 2.59 26.6 1.86 13,080 14,410 75,800 84,100 2.27 980 1,060 0.55 0.79
31.75 2.77 26.2 1.98 13,920 15,300 81,400 90,300 2.42 1,030 1,120 0.54 0.79
31.75 3.18 25.4 2.24 15,700 17,300 91,700 102,000 2.71 1,130 1,240 0.51 0.79
31.75 3.40 24.9 2.38 16,720 18,370 99,300 110,300 2.91 1,200 1,330 0.49 0.79
31.75 3.96 23.8 2.72 19,080 20,990 113,800 126,200 3.31 1,320 1,480 0.45 0.79
31.75 4.45 22.9 2.99 21,040 23,130 126,900 140,700 3.67 1,420 1,620 0.41 0.79
38.10 2.41 33.3 2.12 14,900 16,410 59,300 65,500 2.57 1,380 1,470 0.87 1.14
38.10 2.59 32.9 2.27 15,920 17,530 63,400 70,300 2.76 1,470 1,570 0.85 1.14
38.10 2.77 32.6 2.41 16,950 18,640 68,300 75,800 2.94 1,550 1,660 0.83 1.14
38.10 3.18 31.8 2.73 19,220 21,130 77,200 85,500 3.31 1,710 1,850 0.79 1.14
38.10 3.40 31.3 2.91 20,460 22,510 83,400 92,400 3.56 1,820 1,980 0.77 1.14
38.10 3.96 30.2 3.34 23,440 25,800 95,800 106,200 4.06 2,020 2,230 0.72 1.14
38.10 4.45 29.2 3.69 25,930 28,510 106,900 119,300 4.51 2,190 2,440 0.67 1.14
38.10 4.83 28.4 3.96 27,840 30,600 115,100 127,600 4.82 2,300 2,590 0.64 1.14
38.10 5.18 27.7 4.21 29,536 32,516 122,726 136,516 5.15 2,412 2,730 0.61 1.14
44.45 2.77 38.9 2.85 20,020 22,020 58,600 64,800 3.47 2,180 2,310 1.19 1.55
44.45 3.18 38.1 3.23 22,730 25,000 66,200 73,800 3.90 2,410 2,580 1.14 1.55
44.45 3.40 37.6 3.45 24,200 26,640 71,700 79,300 4.21 2,570 2,760 1.11 1.55
44.45 3.96 36.5 3.96 27,800 30,560 82,700 91,700 4.81 2,870 3,120 1.05 1.55
44.45 4.45 35.6 4.39 30,820 33,890 92,400 102,700 5.36 3,140 3,440 0.99 1.55
44.45 4.83 34.8 4.72 33,140 36,430 99,300 110,300 5.73 3,300 3,650 0.95 1.55

214 Trican
Trican
WellWell
Service
Service
© 2006
© 2006
HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(80 Ksi Min. Yield Strength; 88 Ksi Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(Inches) Nominal (Lbs.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. in.) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (ft. - lbs.) per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft.
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Barrels Barrels
2.000 0.109 1.782 2.207 51,800 57,000 7,400 8,300 0.619 2,148 2,261 3.08 3.89
2.000 0.125 1.750 2.509 58,900 64,800 8,400 9,400 0.698 2,386 2,529 2.97 3.89
2.000 0.134 1.732 2.677 62,800 69,100 9,100 10,100 0.753 2,549 2,715 2.91 3.89
2.000 0.156 1.688 3.080 72,300 79,500 10,500 11,700 0.861 2,858 3,074 2.77 3.89
2.000 0.175 1.650 3.419 80,300 88,300 11,800 13,100 0.962 3,133 3,400 2.64 3.89
2.000 0.190 1.620 3.682 86,400 95,100 12,700 14,100 1.029 3,310 3,614 2.55 3.89
2.000 0.204 1.592 3.923 92,100 101,300 13,700 15,200 1.106 3,505 3,854 2.46 3.89
2.375 0.125 2.125 3.011 70,700 77,800 7,100 7,900 0.837 3,461 3,635 4.39 5.48
2.375 0.134 2.107 3.215 75,500 83,000 7,700 8,600 0.904 3,707 3,909 4.31 5.48
2.375 0.156 2.063 3.706 87,000 95,700 8,900 9,900 1.035 4,177 4,442 4.13 5.48
2.375 0.175 2.025 4.122 96,800 106,400 10,000 11,100 1.158 4,600 4,929 3.98 5.48
2.375 0.190 1.995 4.445 104,300 114,800 10,800 12,000 1.241 4,876 5,252 3.87 5.48
2.375 0.204 1.967 4.742 111,300 122,400 11,600 12,900 1.335 5,181 5,614 3.76 5.48
2.875 0.156 2.563 4.541 106,600 117,300 7,400 8,200 1.268 6,326 6,657 6.38 8.03
2.875 0.175 2.525 5.059 118,800 130,600 8,300 9,200 1.421 6,996 7,409 6.19 8.03
2.875 0.190 2.495 5.462 128,200 141,000 8,900 9,900 1.524 7,438 7,911 6.05 8.03
2.875 0.204 2.467 5.834 136,900 150,600 9,700 10,700 1.642 7,930 8,478 5.91 8.03
3.250 0.204 2.842 6.653 156,200 171,800 8,600 9,500 1.863 10,335 10,962 7.85 10.26
3.500 0.175 3.150 6.230 146,200 160,900 6,800 7,600 1.749 10,702 11,219 9.64 11.90
3.500 0.190 3.120 6.733 158,100 173,900 7,400 8,200 1.877 11,405 12,000 9.46 11.90
3.500 0.204 3.092 7.199 169,000 185,900 8,000 8,800 2.025 12,195 12,885 9.29 11.90
3.500 0.224 3.052 7.857 184,400 202,900 8,700 9,700 2.209 13,164 13,982 9.05 11.90
3.500 0.250 3.000 8.699 204,200 224,600 9,800 10,800 2.458 14,433 15,440 8.74 11.90
4.500 0.204 4.092 9.383 220,300 242,300 6,200 6,900 2.637 20,933 21,852 16.27 19.67
4.500 0.224 4.052 10.255 240,700 264,800 6,800 7,600 2.881 22,680 23,773 15.95 19.67
4.500 0.250 4.000 11.376 267,000 293,700 7,600 8,500 3.212 24,992 26,345 15.54 19.67
Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

215 Trican Well Service © 2006


HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA
(552 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 607 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)
DIMENSIONS TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
(mm) Nominal (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
O.D. Wall I.D. Weight Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter per meter
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters
50.80 2.77 45.3 3.28 23,040 25,350 51,000 57,200 4.00 2,910 3,070 1.61 2.03
50.80 3.18 44.5 3.73 26,200 28,820 57,900 64,800 4.50 3,240 3,430 1.55 2.03
50.80 3.40 44.0 3.98 27,930 30,740 62,700 69,600 4.86 3,460 3,680 1.52 2.03
50.80 3.96 42.9 4.58 32,160 35,360 72,400 80,700 5.56 3,880 4,170 1.44 2.03
50.80 4.45 41.9 5.08 35,720 39,280 81,400 90,300 6.20 4,250 4,610 1.38 2.03
50.80 4.83 41.1 5.47 38,430 42,300 87,600 97,200 6.64 4,490 4,900 1.33 2.03
50.80 5.18 40.4 5.83 40,970 45,060 94,500 104,800 7.13 4,750 5,230 1.28 2.03
60.33 3.18 54.0 4.47 31,450 34,610 49,000 54,500 5.40 4,690 4,930 2.29 2.86
60.33 3.40 53.5 4.78 33,580 36,920 53,100 59,300 5.83 5,030 5,300 2.25 2.86
60.33 3.96 52.4 5.51 38,700 42,570 61,400 68,300 6.68 5,660 6,020 2.16 2.86
60.33 4.45 51.4 6.13 43,060 47,330 69,000 76,500 7.47 6,240 6,680 2.08 2.86
60.33 4.83 50.7 6.61 46,390 51,060 74,500 82,700 8.01 6,610 7,120 2.02 2.86
60.33 5.18 50.0 7.05 49,510 54,440 80,000 88,900 8.62 7,030 7,610 1.96 2.86
73.03 3.96 65.1 6.75 47,420 52,180 51,000 56,500 8.18 8,580 9,030 3.33 4.19
73.03 4.45 64.1 7.52 52,840 58,090 57,200 63,400 9.17 9,490 10,050 3.23 4.19
73.03 4.83 63.4 8.12 57,020 62,720 61,400 68,300 9.83 10,090 10,730 3.15 4.19
73.03 5.18 62.7 8.67 60,890 66,990 66,900 73,800 10.59 10,750 11,500 3.08 4.19
82.55 5.18 72.2 9.90 69,481 76,420 59,294 65,500 12.02 14,012 14,862 4.09 5.35
88.90 4.45 80.0 9.26 65,030 71,570 46,900 52,400 11.28 14,510 15,210 5.03 6.21
88.90 4.83 79.2 10.01 70,320 77,350 51,000 56,500 12.11 15,470 16,270 4.93 6.21
88.90 5.18 78.5 10.70 75,170 82,690 55,200 60,700 13.06 16,540 17,470 4.84 6.21
88.90 5.69 77.5 11.68 82,020 90,250 60,000 66,900 14.25 17,850 18,960 4.72 6.21
88.90 6.35 76.2 12.93 90,830 99,900 67,600 74,500 15.86 19,570 20,940 4.56 6.21
114.30 5.18 103.9 13.94 97,990 107,780 42,700 47,600 17.01 28,390 29,630 8.48 10.26
114.30 5.69 102.9 15.24 107,060 117,780 46,900 52,400 18.59 30,750 32,240 8.32 10.26
114.30 6.35 101.6 16.91 118,760 130,640 52,400 58,600 20.72 33,890 35,720 8.11 10.26
Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

216 Trican Well Service © 2006


COILED TUBING IN TUBING/CASING
ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft)

Casing Size Weight Coil Tubing Size in / mm


1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2
in mm lb/ft 25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73.0 88.9

2 3/8 60.3 4.00 3.08 2.53 1.86 1.07 0.16


4.70 2.89 2.35 1.68 0.89
5.95 2.41 1.87 1.20 0.41

2 7/8 73.0 6.50 4.82 4.27 3.60 2.81 1.90 0.31


8.70 3.99 3.44 2.77 1.98 1.07

3 1/2 88.9 7.70 8.17 7.63 6.96 6.17 5.26 3.66 1.11
9.20 7.72 7.18 6.51 5.72 4.81 3.22 0.67
10.20 7.32 6.78 6.11 5.32 4.41 2.81 0.26
12.95 6.37 5.83 5.16 4.37 3.46 1.87

4 1/2 114.3 9.50 15.28 14.73 14.06 13.28 12.36 10.77 8.22 4.35
10.50 14.98 14.43 13.76 12.97 12.06 10.47 7.92 4.05
11.60 14.57 14.02 13.36 12.57 11.66 10.06 7.51 3.64
12.60 14.26 13.72 13.05 12.26 11.35 9.75 7.20 3.33
13.50 13.96 13.41 12.74 11.95 11.04 9.45 6.90 3.03
15.10 13.25 12.70 12.03 11.24 10.33 8.74 6.19 2.32

5 1/2 139.7 14.00 23.43 22.88 22.22 21.43 20.52 18.92 16.37 12.50
15.50 22.83 22.28 21.62 20.83 19.92 18.32 15.77 11.90
17.00 22.28 21.73 21.06 20.27 19.36 17.77 15.22 11.35
20.00 21.21 20.66 19.99 19.20 18.29 16.70 14.15 10.28
23.00 20.21 19.67 19.00 18.21 17.30 15.71 13.16 9.29

7 177.8 17.00 40.55 40.01 39.34 38.55 37.64 36.04 33.49 29.62
20.00 39.52 38.97 38.30 37.51 36.60 35.01 32.46 28.59
23.00 38.40 37.85 37.18 36.39 35.48 33.89 31.34 27.47
26.00 37.29 36.74 36.08 35.29 34.38 32.78 30.23 26.36
29.00 36.18 35.63 34.96 34.17 33.26 31.67 29.12 25.25

8 5/8 219.1 24.00 62.72 62.17 61.50 60.71 59.80 58.21 55.66 51.79
28.00 61.46 60.92 60.25 59.46 58.55 56.96 54.41 50.54
32.00 59.98 59.43 58.76 57.97 57.06 55.47 52.92 49.05
36.00 58.51 57.96 57.30 56.51 55.60 54.00 51.45 47.58
40.00 57.00 56.45 55.78 55.00 54.08 52.49 49.94 46.07

217 Trican Well Service © 2006


COILED TUBING IN CASING
ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m)

Casing Size Weight Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in kg/m 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

60.3 2 3/8 5.95 1.60 1.32 0.97 0.56 0.08


6.99 1.51 1.22 0.88 0.46
8.86 1.26 0.97 0.63 0.21

73.0 2 7/8 9.67 2.51 2.23 1.88 1.47 0.99 0.16


12.95 2.26 1.98 1.63 1.22 0.74

88.9 3 1/2 11.46 4.26 3.98 3.63 3.22 2.74 1.91 0.58
13.69 4.03 3.74 3.40 2.98 2.51 1.68 0.35
15.18 3.82 3.53 3.19 2.77 2.30 1.47 0.14
19.27 3.33 3.04 2.69 2.28 1.81 0.97

114.3 4 1/2 14.14 7.97 7.69 7.34 6.93 6.45 5.62 4.29 2.27
15.63 7.81 7.53 7.18 6.77 6.29 5.46 4.13 2.11
17.26 7.60 7.32 6.97 6.56 6.08 5.25 3.92 1.90
18.75 7.43 7.15 6.80 6.39 5.91 5.08 3.75 1.73
20.09 7.28 6.99 6.65 6.23 5.76 4.93 3.60 1.58
22.47 6.91 6.63 6.28 5.87 5.39 4.56 3.23 1.21

139.7 5 1/2 20.83 12.22 11.94 11.59 11.18 10.70 9.87 8.54 6.52
23.07 11.91 11.62 11.28 10.86 10.39 9.56 8.23 6.21
25.3 11.62 11.34 10.99 10.58 10.10 9.27 7.94 5.92
29.76 11.06 10.78 10.43 10.02 9.54 8.71 7.38 5.36
34.22 10.54 10.26 9.91 9.50 9.02 8.19 6.86 4.84

177.8 7 25.3 21.15 20.87 20.52 20.11 19.63 18.80 17.47 15.45
29.76 20.61 20.33 19.98 19.57 19.09 18.26 16.93 14.91
34.23 20.03 19.74 19.40 18.98 18.51 17.68 16.35 14.33
38.69 19.45 19.17 18.82 18.41 17.93 17.10 15.77 13.75
43.16 18.87 18.58 18.24 17.82 17.35 16.52 15.19 13.17

219.1 8 5/8 35.72 32.71 32.43 32.08 31.67 31.19 30.36 29.03 27.01
41.67 32.06 31.77 31.43 31.01 30.54 29.71 28.38 26.36
47.62 31.28 31.00 30.65 30.24 29.76 28.93 27.60 25.58
53.57 30.52 30.24 29.89 29.48 29.00 28.17 26.84 24.82
59.53 29.73 29.45 29.10 28.69 28.21 27.38 26.05 24.03

Trican Well Service © 2006 218


COILED TUBING IN CASING
ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)

Casing Size Weight Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in kg/m 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

60.3 2 3/8 5.95 623.41 758.12 1030.20 1788.94 11911.60


6.99 662.25 816.34 1140.75 2150.92
8.86 793.96 1026.17 1597.11 4663.46

73.0 2 7/8 9.67 398.01 448.94 532.17 681.47 1007.68 6208.87


12.95 480.99 557.40 691.72 967.14 1789.10

88.9 3 1/2 11.46 234.59 251.40 275.53 310.79 364.62 523.20 1720.60
13.69 248.18 267.07 294.47 335.09 398.53 595.97 2875.02
15.18 261.81 282.92 313.85 360.42 434.88 681.12 7243.38
19.27 300.73 328.92 371.49 438.56 553.97 1026.87

114.3 4 1/2 14.14 125.48 130.13 136.31 144.42 155.05 178.00 233.21 440.71
15.63 128.00 132.84 139.29 147.76 158.92 183.11 242.06 473.41
17.26 131.57 136.69 143.53 152.54 164.46 190.51 255.16 526.27
18.75 134.42 139.78 146.93 156.39 168.94 196.55 266.12 575.10
20.09 137.37 142.97 150.46 160.40 173.63 202.92 277.93 633.27
22.47 144.70 150.93 159.31 170.49 185.51 219.34 309.69 826.34

139.7 5 1/2 20.83 81.82 83.77 86.29 89.47 93.44 101.31 117.09 153.34
23.07 83.97 86.03 88.69 92.05 96.26 104.63 121.55 161.07
25.3 86.06 88.23 91.02 94.57 99.01 107.90 125.97 168.94
29.76 90.41 92.80 95.90 99.84 104.81 114.82 135.51 186.55
34.22 94.84 97.48 100.90 105.27 110.82 122.06 145.72 206.46

177.8 7 25.3 47.28 47.92 48.73 49.73 50.94 53.19 57.24 64.72
29.76 48.51 49.19 50.05 51.10 52.38 54.76 59.06 67.06
34.23 49.93 50.65 51.56 52.68 54.03 56.57 61.17 69.80
38.69 51.41 52.17 53.14 54.33 55.77 58.48 63.41 72.72
43.16 52.99 53.80 54.83 56.10 57.63 60.54 65.84 75.93

219.1 8 5/8 35.72 30.57 30.84 31.17 31.58 32.06 32.94 34.44 37.02
41.67 31.19 31.47 31.82 32.24 32.74 33.66 35.24 37.94
47.62 31.96 32.26 32.62 33.07 33.60 34.56 36.23 39.09
53.57 32.77 33.08 33.46 33.93 34.48 35.50 37.26 40.29
59.53 33.63 33.96 34.37 34.86 35.45 36.52 38.39 41.61

219 Trican Well Service © 2006


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE
ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)

Hole Size Tubing Size in / mm


1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2
in mm 25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9

3 7/8 98.4 0.0136 0.0131 0.0124 0.0116 0.0107 0.0091 0.0066 0.0027
4 3/4 120.7 0.0210 0.0204 0.0197 0.0189 0.0180 0.0164 0.0139 0.0100

6 152.4 0.0340 0.0335 0.0328 0.0320 0.0311 0.0295 0.0270 0.0231


6 1/8 155.6 0.0355 0.0349 0.0343 0.0335 0.0326 0.0310 0.0284 0.0246

6 1/4 158.8 0.0370 0.0364 0.0358 0.0350 0.0341 0.0325 0.0299 0.0261
7 7/8 200.0 0.0593 0.0587 0.0581 0.0573 0.0564 0.0548 0.0522 0.0484

8 203.2 0.0612 0.0607 0.0600 0.0592 0.0583 0.0567 0.0542 0.0503


8 1/2 215.9 0.0692 0.0687 0.0680 0.0672 0.0663 0.0647 0.0622 0.0583

8 3/4 222.3 0.0734 0.0729 0.0722 0.0714 0.0705 0.0689 0.0664 0.0625
9 7/8 250.8 0.0938 0.0932 0.0926 0.0918 0.0909 0.0893 0.0867 0.0829

10 5/8 269.9 0.1087 0.1082 0.1075 0.1067 0.1058 0.1042 0.1017 0.0978
11 279.4 0.1166 0.1161 0.1154 0.1146 0.1137 0.1121 0.1095 0.1057

12 1/4 311.2 0.1448 0.1443 0.1436 0.1428 0.1419 0.1403 0.1378 0.1339
13 3/4 349.3 0.1827 0.1822 0.1815 0.1807 0.1798 0.1782 0.1757 0.1718

17 1/2 444.5 0.2966 0.2961 0.2954 0.2946 0.2937 0.2921 0.2896 0.2857
20 508.0 0.3877 0.3872 0.3865 0.3857 0.3848 0.3832 0.3807 0.3768

26 660.4 0.6559 0.6553 0.6547 0.6539 0.6530 0.6514 0.6488 0.6450

Trican Well Service © 2006 220


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE
ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)

HoleSize Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

98.4 3 7/8 0.0071 0.0068 0.0065 0.0061 0.0056 0.0048 0.0034 0.0014
120.7 4 3/4 0.0109 0.0106 0.0103 0.0099 0.0094 0.0086 0.0072 0.0052

152.4 6 0.0177 0.0174 0.0171 0.0167 0.0162 0.0154 0.0141 0.0120


155.6 6 1/8 0.0185 0.0182 0.0179 0.0175 0.0170 0.0162 0.0148 0.0128

158.8 6 1/4 0.0193 0.0190 0.0187 0.0182 0.0178 0.0169 0.0156 0.0136
200.0 7 7/8 0.0309 0.0306 0.0303 0.0299 0.0294 0.0286 0.0272 0.0252

203.2 8 0.0319 0.0316 0.0313 0.0309 0.0304 0.0296 0.0282 0.0262


215.9 8 1/2 0.0361 0.0358 0.0355 0.0351 0.0346 0.0338 0.0324 0.0304

222.3 8 3/4 0.0383 0.0380 0.0377 0.0372 0.0368 0.0359 0.0346 0.0326
250.8 9 7/8 0.0489 0.0486 0.0483 0.0479 0.0474 0.0466 0.0452 0.0432

269.9 10 5/8 0.0567 0.0564 0.0561 0.0556 0.0552 0.0543 0.0530 0.0510
279.4 11 0.0608 0.0605 0.0602 0.0598 0.0593 0.0585 0.0571 0.0551

311.2 12 1/4 0.0755 0.0752 0.0749 0.0745 0.0740 0.0732 0.0719 0.0698
349.3 13 3/4 0.0953 0.0950 0.0947 0.0942 0.0938 0.0929 0.0916 0.0896

444.5 17 1/2 0.1547 0.1544 0.1540 0.1536 0.1532 0.1523 0.1510 0.1490
508.0 20 0.2022 0.2019 0.2015 0.2011 0.2007 0.1998 0.1985 0.1965

660.4 26 0.3420 0.3417 0.3414 0.3410 0.3405 0.3397 0.3383 0.3363

221 Trican Well Service © 2006


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE
ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)

HoleSize Coil Tubing Size mm / in


25.4 31.8 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 73 88.9
mm in 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

98.4 3 7/8 140.81 146.75 154.60 165.20 179.16 210.40 292.13 713.59
120.7 4 3/4 91.53 94.00 97.16 101.24 106.32 116.59 137.98 191.37

152.4 6 56.39 57.32 58.47 59.93 61.67 65.00 71.14 83.10


155.6 6 1/8 54.05 54.90 55.96 57.29 58.88 61.91 67.46 78.11

158.8 6 1/4 51.85 52.63 53.61 54.83 56.29 59.04 64.07 73.60
200.0 7 7/8 32.34 32.65 33.02 33.48 34.02 35.00 36.71 39.66

203.2 8 31.33 31.61 31.96 32.39 32.89 33.81 35.41 38.14


215.9 8 1/2 27.70 27.92 28.19 28.53 28.92 29.63 30.84 32.89

222.3 8 3/4 26.12 26.32 26.56 26.85 27.20 27.82 28.89 30.69
250.8 9 7/8 20.45 20.57 20.72 20.90 21.10 21.48 22.11 23.15

269.9 10 5/8 17.64 17.73 17.84 17.97 18.12 18.40 18.86 19.61
279.4 11 16.45 16.52 16.62 16.73 16.87 17.11 17.51 18.15

311.2 12 1/4 13.24 13.29 13.35 13.43 13.51 13.66 13.92 14.32
349.3 13 3/4 10.49 10.53 10.56 10.61 10.66 10.76 10.92 11.16

444.5 17 1/2 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.51 6.53 6.56 6.62 6.71
508.0 20 4.95 4.95 4.96 4.97 4.98 5.00 5.04 5.09

660.4 26 2.92 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.94 2.94 2.96 2.97

Trican Well Service © 2006 222


FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Metric Conversion Formulas:

• To convert BPM to liters/min, multiply BPM by 159.5.

• To convert psi/1000 ft to kPa/100m, multiply psi/1000 ft by 2.261.

Example: 38.1 mm OD CT (2.59 mm wall)

For a pressure drop of 150 psi/1000ft at a rate of 1 BPM, this corresponds to a 150 x
2.261 = 339.15 kPa/100m pressure drop at 1 x 159.5 = 159.5 L/min.

Thus, at 159.5 L/min, a 4000 m string of 1.5" (0.102 wall) will have a pressure drop
of about 13.5 MPa.

223 Trican Well Service © 2006


FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology


Trican Well Service © 2006 224
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Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

225 Trican Well Service © 2006


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Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

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FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

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Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

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FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

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Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

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FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

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Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

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FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

233 Trican Well Service © 2006


FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service © 2006 234


FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

235 Trican Well Service © 2006


FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service © 2006 236


MUD MOTOR SECTION
TOTAL THREAD THREAD PUMP MAX. RPM TORQUE MAX. OPERATING
MOTOR DESCRIPTION LENGTH (m) TOP BOTTOM (Lpm) MAX. MAX. (ft-lbs) DIFFERENTIAL (kPa)

1 11/16", 5/6, 2.5 stage 2.38 API NC12 API NC12 110 435 50 2500
2 1/8", 5/6, 6 stage 3.20 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 190 640 160 6100
2 3/8", 1/2, 7 stage 4.51 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 190 1380 90 6100
2 3/8", 5/6, 2.5 stage 3.02 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 190 400 100 2500
2 3/8", 5/6, 5.2 stage 4.27 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 190 370 240 5300
2 7/8", 1/2, 5.2 stage 4.57 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 260 800 150 4500
2 7/8", 1/2, 7 stage 4.72 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 260 1050 150 6100
2 7/8", 4/5, 3 stage 3.47 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 260 405 190 3000
2 7/8", 5/6, 3.3 stage 3.35 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 300 480 180 3400
2 7/8", 5/6, 7 stage 4.75 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 300 460 440 7200
2 7/8", 7/8, 1.5 stage 2.80 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 450 365 260 2600
2 7/8", 7/8, 2.5 stage 3.41 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 260 230 240 2800
3 3/8", 1/2, 5.5 stage 6.68 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 380 650 280 4800
3 3/8", 4/5, 5 stage 5.18 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 420 360 530 5000
3 3/8", 7/8, 3 stage 5.30 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 420 175 630 3300
3 3/4", 4/5, 3.5 stage 5.30 2 7/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 610 260 720 3400
3 3/4", 7/8, 2.3 stage 5.30 2 7/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 610 130 770 2500
4 3/4", 1-2, 3 stage 6.10 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 760 450 430 2600
4 3/4", 4/5, 3.5 stage 5.43 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 265 1120 3400
4 3/4", 4/5, 6 stage 7.22 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 265 2020 5900
4 3/4", 5/6, 3 stage 4.82 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 290 850 3100
4 3/4", 7/8, 2.2 stage 5.43 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 140 1090 2400
4 3/4", 7/8, 3.8 stage 7.22 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 140 2340 4200
4 3/4", 9/10, 2.5 stage 5.61 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 140 1660 3000
4 3/4", 5/6, 3 stage 4.82 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 290 850 3100
4 3/4", 7/8, 2.2 stage 5.43 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 140 1090 2400
4 3/4", 7/8, 3.8 stage 7.22 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 140 2340 4200
4 3/4", 9/10, 2.5 stage 5.61 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" reg 950 140 1660 3000

NOTE: Due to the high potential stall torques associated with the 4 3/4" mud motors, these sized motors should not be used for coiled tubing prior to
checking with Calgary engineering to ensure their suitability.

237 Trican Well Service © 2006


DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE

CONNECTION MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb)


Bore of Drill Collar (in)
SIZE TYPE O.D. (in) 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 13/16

API NC23 3 2508 2508 2508


3 1/8 3330 3330 2647
3 1/4 4000 3387 2647

2 3/8 Regular 3 2241 2241 1749


3 1/8 3028 2574 1749
3 1/4 3285 2574 1749

2 7/8 PAC³ 3 3797 3797 2926


3 1/8 4966 4151 2926
3 1/4 5206 4151 2926

2 3/8 API IF 3 1/2 4606 4606 3697


API NC26 3 3/4 5501 4668 3697
2 7/8 Slim Hole

2 7/8 Regular 3 1/2 3838 3838 3838


3 3/4 5766 4951 4002
3 7/8 5766 4951 4002

2 7/8 Extra Hole 3 3/4 4089 4089 4086


3 1/2 Dbl. Streamline 3 7/8 5352 5352 5352
2 7/8 Mod. Open 4 1/8 8059 8059 7433

2 7/8 API IF 3 7/8 4640 4640 4640 4640


API NC31 4 1/8 7390 7390 7390 6853

238 Trican Well Service © 2006


DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE

CONNECTION MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb)


Bore of Drill Collar (in)
SIZE TYPE O.D. (in) 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 13/16
3 1/2 Regular 4 1/8 6466 6466 6466 6466 5685
4 1/4 7886 7886 7886 7115 5685
4 1/2 10471 9514 8394 7115 5685

3 1/2 Slim Hole 4 1/4 8858 8858 8161 6853 5391


4 1/2 10286 9307 8161 6853 5391

API NC35 4 1/2 9038 9038 9038 7411


4 3/4 12273 10826 9202 7411
5 12273 10826 9202 7411

3 1/2 Extra Hole 4 1/4 5161 5161 5161 5161


4 Slim Hole 4 1/2 8479 8479 8479 8311
4 1/2 Mod. Open 4 3/4 12074 11803 10144 8311
5 13283 11803 10144 8311
5 1/4 13283 11803 10144 8311

3 1/2 API IF 4 3/4 9986 9986 9986 9986 8315


API NC38 5 13949 13949 12907 10997 8315
4 1/2 Slim Hole 5 1/4 16207 14643 12907 10997 8315
5 1/2 16207 14643 12907 10997 8315

3 1/2 H-90 4 3/4 8786 8786 8786 8786 8786


5 12794 12794 12794 12794 10408
5 1/2 17094 16929 15137 13151 10408
5 1/2 18522 16929 15137 13151 10408

239 Trican Well Service © 2006


IDENTIFICATION OF FLANGES

TYPE 6B FLANGE

TYPE 6BX FLANGE

B
A = FLANGE O.D.
B = BOLT CIRCLE

2006
Trican Well Service © 2004 240
IDENTIFICATION OF RING GASKETS

TYPE R TYPE RX TYPE BX

23°
Y 23°

RING GASKET RING GASKET RING GASKET

241 Trican Well Service © 2006


API FLANGES

Flange Ring Gasket Bolt Studs


API
Pressure Nom. A D
Rating Size Outside API Bolt
in. Dia. in. No. Circle No. Size Length

2000 lb. WOG 2 1/16 6 1/2 23 5 8 5/8 4 1/2


2 9/16 7 1/2 26 5 7/8 8 3/4 5
("R" or "RX" Gasket) 3 1/8 8 1/4 31 6 5/8 8 3/4 5 1/4
4 1/16 10 3/4 37 8 1/2 8 7/8 6
7 1/16 14 45 11 1/2 12 1 7
9 16 1/2 49 13 3/4 12 1 1/8 8
11 20 53 17 16 1 1/4 8 3/4
13 5/8 22 57 19 1/4 20 1 1/4 9
16 3/4 27 65 23 3/4 20 1 1/2 10 1/4
21 1/4 32 73 28 1/2 24 1 5/8 11 3/4

3000 lb. WOG 2 1/16 8 1/2 24 6 1/2 8 7/8 6


2 9/16 9 5/8 27 7 1/2 8 1 6 1/2
("R" or "RX" Gasket) 3 1/8 9 1/2 31 7 1/2 8 7/8 6
4 1/16 11 1/2 37 9 1/4 8 1 1/8 7
7 1/16 15 45 12 1/2 12 1 1/8 8
9 18 1/2 49 15 1/2 12 1 3/8 9
11 21 1/2 53 18 1/2 16 1 3/8 9 1/2
13 5/8 24 57 21 20 1 3/8 10 1/4
16 3/4 27 3/4 66 24 1/4 20 1 5/8 11 3/4
20 3/4 33 3/4 74 29 1/2 20 2 14 1/2

5000 lb. WOG 2 1/16 8 1/2 24 6 1/2 8 7/8 6


2 9/16 9 5/8 27 7 1/2 8 1 6 1/2
("R" or "RX" Gasket) 3 1/8 10 1/2 35 8 8 1 7/8 7 1/4
4 1/16 12 1/4 39 9 1/2 8 1 1/4 8
7 1/16 15 1/2 46 12 1/2 12 1 3/8 10 3/4
9 19 50 15 1/2 12 1 5/8 12
11 23 54 19 12 1 7/8 13 3/4

API-BX 13 5/8 26 1/2 BX-160 23 1/4 16 1 5/8 12 1/2


16 3/4 30 3/8 BX-162 26 5/8 16 1 7/8 14 1/2
5000 lb. WOG 18 3/4 35 5/8 BX-163 31 5/8 20 2 17 1/2
21 1/4 39 BX-165 34 7/8 24 2 18 3/4
("BX" Gasket)

Trican Well Service © 2006 242


API FLANGES

Flange Ring Gasket Bolt Studs


API
Pressure Nom. A D
Rating Size Outside API Bolt
in. Dia. in. No. Circle No. Size Length

API-BX 1 13/16 7 3/8 BX-151 5 3/4 8 3/4 5


2 1/16 7 7/8 BX-152 6 1/4 8 3/4 5 1/4
10 000 lb. WOG 2 9/16 6 1/8 BX-153 7 1/4 8 7/8 6
3 1/16 10 5/8 BX-154 8 1/2 8 1 6 3/4
("BX" Gasket) 4 1/16 12 7/16 BX-155 10 3/16 8 1 1/8 8
5 1/8 14 1/16 BX-169 11 13/16 12 1 1/8 8 3/4
7 1/16 18 7/8 BX-156 15 7/8 12 1 1/2 11 1/4
9 21 3/4 BX-157 18 3/4 16 1 1/2 13
11 25 3/4 BX-158 22 1/4 16 1 3/4 15
13 5/8 30 1/4 BX-159 26 1/2 20 1 7/8 17 1/4
16 3/4 34 5/16 BX-162 30 9/16 24 1 7/8 17 1/2
18 3/4 40 15/16 BX-164 36 7/16 24 2 1/4 22 1/2
21 1/4 45 BX-164 40 1/4 24 2 1/2 24 1/2

API-BX 1 13/16 8 3/16 BX-151 6 5/16 8 7/8 5 1/2


2 1/16 8 3/4 BX-152 6 7/8 8 7/8 6
15 000 lb. WOG 2 9/16 10 BX-153 7 7/8 8 1 6 3/4
3 1/16 11 5/16 BX-154 9 1/16 8 1 7/8 7 1/2
("BX" Gasket) 4 1/16 14 3/16 BX-155 11 7/16 8 1 3/8 9 1/4
7 1/16 19 7/8 BX-156 16 7/8 16 1 1/2 12 3/4
9 25 1/2 BX-157 21 3/4 16 1 7/8 15 3/4
11 32 BX-158 28 20 2 19 1/4

API-BX 1 13/16 10 1/8 BX-151 8 8 1 7 1/2


2 1/16 11 5/16 BX-152 9 1/16 8 1 1/8 8 1/4
20 000 lb. WOG 2 9/16 12 13/16 BX-153 10 5/16 8 1 1/4 9 1/4
3 1/16 14 1/16 BX-154 11 5/16 8 1 3/8 10
("BX" Gasket) 4 1/16 17 9/16 BX-155 14 1/6 8 1 3/4 12 1/4
7 1/16 25 13/16 BX-156 21 13/16 16 2 17 1/2

243 Trican Well Service © 2006


SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES
Fluid Viscosity
100 1 cp

5 cp
10 cp

20 cp
Settling Rate (ft/min)

40 cp

60 cp

10 80 cp
100 cp

1
30 20 16 12 10 8

Sand Mesh Size

244 Trican Well Service © 2006


SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES

Fluid Viscosity
1

1 cp
5 cp
10 cp

20 cp

0.1 40 cp
60 cp
Settling Rate (m/s)

80 cp
100 cp

0.01

0.001
30 20 16 12 10 8

Sand Mesh Size

245 Trican Well Service © 2006


GAS FLOW RATE THROUGH A CHOKE

Gas flow rates can be determined by flowing through a choke nipple and using the formula:

CP
Q=
GT

for SI units:

Q= flow rate, m³/day at 101.325 kPa (1 atm.)


C= choke coefficient (SI units) from table
P= absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke, kPa (absolute)
ie. gauge pressure + 101.325 kPa
G= specific gravity of gas (air = 1.000)
T= flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke, °K (ie. °C + 273)

for traditional units:

Q= flow rate, mcf/day at 14.65 psia


C= choke coefficient (traditional units) from table
P= absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke, psia
ie. gauge pressure + 14.7 psi
G= specific gravity of gas (air = 1.000)
T= flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke, °R (ie. °F + 460)

Reasonable field estimates for specific gravity and temperature of 0.60 and 300°K
(540°R) may be used for flow approximations when specific values are unknown, thus the
formula becomes:

CP
Q= or Q = 0.0745 CP (for SI units)
13.42

or

CP or Q = 0.0555 CP (for traditional units)


Q=
18

Trican Well Service © 2006 246


COEFFICIENT VS. CHOKE SIZE

Choke Size Coefficient Choke Size Coefficient


(mm) (SI units) (in.) (traditional units)
3.175 19.03 1/8 6.25
4.762 43.97 3/16 14.44
6.350 80.73 1/4 26.51
7.938 132.89 5/16 43.64
9.525 186.40 3/8 61.21
11.112 259.24 7/16 85.13
12.700 343.25 1/2 112.72
15.875 547.34 5/8 179.74
19.050 794.77 3/4 260.99

DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF FRACTIONS

1/32 0.03125 17/32 0.53125


1/16 0.06250 9/16 0.56250
3/32 0.09375 19/32 0.59375
1/8 0.12500 5/8 0.62500

5/32 0.15625 21/32 0.65625


3/16 0.18750 11/16 0.68750
7/32 0.21875 23/32 0.71875
1/4 0.25000 3/4 0.75000

9/32 0.28125 25/32 0.78125


5/16 0.31250 13/16 0.81250
11/32 0.34375 27/32 0.84375
3/8 0.37500 7/8 0.87500

13/32 0.40625 29/32 0.90625


7/16 0.43750 15/16 0.93750
15/32 0.46875 31/32 0.96875
1/2 0.50000 1 1.00000

Trican Well Service © 2006 247 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 248
FRACTURING

• Sand Fluid Slurries .................................................. 250


• Proppant Fluid Slurries............................................. 251
• Sand Fill-up Tables ................................................. 253
• Physical Data for Various Hydrocarbons ................. 261
• Physical Data for Various Fluids ............................. 262
• Hydrostatics of Proppant Laden Fluid ..................... 263
• Proppant Sieve Sizes .............................................. 264
• Proppant Properties ................................................ 264
• Proppant Conductivity Graphs ................................ 265
• Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids ............................. 269
• Sand Settling Rate ................................................... 285
• Reid Vapor Pressure Field Test Procedure.............. 287

POWER CALCULATIONS

Power (kW) = rate (m³/min) x pressure (kPa)


60

Hydraulic horsepower = power (kW)


0.746

Hydraulic horsepower = rate (BPM) x pressure (psi.)


40.8

Hydraulic horsepower = rate (GPM) x pressure (psi.)


1712

Brake horsepower = hydraulic horsepower


efficiency

249 Trican Well Service © 2006


SAND FLUID SLURRIES

Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m³ (22.1 lb/gal) SG = 2.65

Sand-Fluid Sand-Slurry Fluid-Slurry Slurry-Fluid Sand-Fluid Sand-Slurry


Concentration Concentration Ratio Ratio Concentration Concentration
kg sand per kg sand per vol. fluid per vol. slurry per lbs sand per lbs sand per
m³ fluid m³ slurry vol. slurry vol. fluid gal fluid gal of slurry

50 49.1 0.981 1.019 0.42 0.41


100 96.4 0.964 1.038 0.83 0.80
150 142.0 0.946 1.057 1.25 1.18
200 186.0 0.930 1.076 1.67 1.55
250 228.5 0.914 1.094 2.09 1.90

300 269.5 0.898 1.113 2.50 2.24


350 309.2 0.883 1.132 2.92 2.58
400 347.5 0.869 1.151 3.34 2.99
450 384.7 0.855 1.170 3.76 3.21
500 420.6 0.841 1.189 4.17 3.51
550 455.5 0.828 1.208 4.59 3.79

600 489.2 0.815 1.226 5.01 4.08


650 522.0 0.803 1.245 5.42 4.35
700 553.7 0.791 1.264 5.84 4.61
750 584.6 0.779 1.283 6.26 4.87
800 614.5 0.768 1.302 6.68 5.12

900 671.8 0.746 1.340 7.51 5.59


1000 726.0 0.726 1.377 8.35 6.05
1100 776.5 0.707 1.414 9.18 6.47
1200 826.8 0.688 1.453 10.01 6.89
1300 871.9 0.671 1.490 10.85 7.27

1400 916.9 0.654 1.529 11.68 7.64


1500 983.2 0.639 1.565 12.52 8.19
1600 996.4 0.624 1.603 13.35 8.30
1700 1036.2 0.609 1.642 14.19 8.63
1800 1070.6 0.596 1.678 15.02 8.92
1900 1107.7 0.582 1.718 15.86 9.23

2000 1139.5 0.570 1.754 16.69 9.50


2100 1171.3 0.558 1.792 17.53 9.76
2200 1203.1 0.546 1.832 18.36 10.03
2300 1232.3 0.535 1.869 19.19 10.27
2400 1258.8 0.525 1.905 20.03 10.49

Trican Well Service © 2006 250


PROPPANT FLUID SLURRIES
Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m³ (26.7 lb/gal) SG = 3.20

Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry Fluid-Slurry Slurry-Fluid Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry


Concentration Concentration Ratio Ratio Concentration Concentration
kg sand per kg sand per vol. fluid per vol. slurry per lbs sand per lbs sand per
m³ fluid m³ slurry vol. slurry vol. fluid gal fluid gal of slurry

50 49.2 0.985 1.016 0.42 0.41


100 97.0 0.970 1.031 0.83 0.81
150 143.3 0.955 1.047 1.25 1.20
200 188.2 0.941 1.063 1.67 1.57
250 231.9 0.928 1.078 2.09 1.94

300 274.3 0.914 1.094 2.50 2.29


350 315.5 0.901 1.109 2.92 2.63
400 355.6 0.889 1.125 3.34 2.97
450 394.5 0.877 1.141 3.76 3.29
500 432.4 0.865 1.156 4.17 3.61
550 469.3 0.853 1.172 4.59 3.92

600 505.3 0.842 1.188 5.01 4.22


650 540.3 0.831 1.203 5.42 4.51
700 574.4 0.821 1.219 5.84 4.79
750 607.6 0.810 1.234 6.26 5.07
800 640.0 0.800 1.250 6.68 5.34

900 702.4 0.780 1.281 7.51 5.86


1000 761.9 0.762 1.313 8.35 6.36
1100 818.6 0.744 1.344 9.18 6.83
1200 872.7 0.727 1.375 10.01 7.28
1300 924.4 0.711 1.406 10.85 7.71

1400 973.9 0.696 1.438 11.68 8.13


1500 1021.3 0.681 1.469 12.52 8.52
1600 1066.7 0.667 1.500 13.35 8.90
1700 1110.2 0.653 1.531 14.19 9.26
1800 1152.0 0.640 1.563 15.02 9.61
1900 1192.2 0.627 1.594 15.86 9.95

2000 1230.8 0.615 1.625 16.69 10.27


2100 1267.9 0.604 1.656 17.53 10.58
2200 1303.7 0.593 1.688 18.36 10.88
2300 1338.2 0.582 1.719 19.19 11.17
2400 1371.4 0.571 1.750 20.03 11.44

251 Trican Well Service © 2006


FORMULAS

Sand-Slurry Concentration =
sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration/2650)]

Proppant-Slurry Concentration =
Proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / [1 + (proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant
particle density*)]

Fluid-Slurry Ratio =
1 / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant density)]

Slurry-Fluid Ratio =
1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant density)

Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC)

DHC = blender concentration (kg/m³) /


[ (
1+ CO2 rate (m³/min)
clean rate (m³/min)
)]

* See page 264 for proppant properties.

Trican Well Service © 2006 252


SAND FILL-UP TABLES
20/40 MESH SAND

Sand Fill-Up in Casing


Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lb sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

114.3 13.05 14.723 0.0679 4 1/2 8.80 9.925 0.1008


14.14 14.528 0.0688 9.50 9.762 0.1024
15.63 14.259 0.0701 10.50 9.582 0.1044
17.26 13.896 0.0720 11.60 9.338 0.1071
20.09 13.345 0.0749 13.50 8.968 0.1115

127.0 17.11 18.059 0.0554 5 11.50 12.135 0.0824


19.35 17.540 0.0570 13.00 11.786 0.0848
22.32 16.875 0.0593 15.00 11.340 0.0882
26.79 15.880 0.0630 18.00 10.671 0.0937
31.25 14.986 0.0667 21.00 10.070 0.0993

139.7 18.94 22.177 0.0451 5 1/2 12.70 14.930 0.0670


19.35 22.096 0.0453 13.00 14.848 0.0674
20.83 21.816 0.0458 14.00 14.660 0.0682
22.32 21.487 0.0465 15.00 14.439 0.0693
23.07 21.280 0.0470 15.50 14.300 0.0699
25.30 20.784 0.0481 17.00 13.966 0.0716
29.76 19.827 0.0504 20.00 13.323 0.0751
34.23 18.941 0.0528 23.00 12.728 0.0786

177.8 25.30 37.124 0.0269 7 17.00 24.946 0.0401


29.76 36.198 0.0276 20.00 24.324 0.0411
32.74 35.551 0.0281 22.00 23.889 0.0419
34.23 35.196 0.0284 23.00 23.651 0.0423
35.72 34.865 0.0287 24.00 23.428 0.0427
38.69 34.208 0.0292 26.00 22.987 0.0435
41.67 33.535 0.0298 28.00 22.535 0.0444
43.16 33.212 0.0301 29.00 22.318 0.0448
44.64 32.891 0.0304 30.00 22.102 0.0452
47.62 32.253 0.0310 32.00 21.673 0.0461
50.60 31.684 0.0316 34.00 21.290 0.0470
52.09 31.307 0.0319 35.00 21.037 0.0475
56.55 30.437 0.0329 38.00 20.453 0.0489
59.53 29.580 0.0338 40.00 19.877 0.0503
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

253 Trican Well Service © 2006


SAND FILL-UP TABLES
20/40 MESH SAND

Sand Fill-Up in Casing


Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lb sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

219.1 29.91 57.938 0.0173 8 5/8 20.10 39.005 0.0256


35.72 56.939 0.0176 24.00 38.261 0.0261
41.67 55.819 0.0179 28.00 37.509 0.0267
47.62 54.491 0.0184 32.00 36.616 0.0273
53.57 53.178 0.0188 36.00 35.734 0.0280
56.55 52.500 0.0190 38.00 35.279 0.0283
59.53 51.827 0.0193 40.00 34.826 0.0287
63.99 50.839 0.0197 43.00 34.162 0.0293
65.48 50.494 0.0198 44.00 33.931 0.0295
72.92 48.996 0.0204 49.00 32.924 0.0304

Sand Fill-Up in EUE Tubing


Tubing Tubing kg sand per linear meters Tubing Tubing lb sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

60.3 6.99 3.456 0.2894 2 3/8 4.7 2.322 0.4311


73.0 9.67 5.173 0.1933 2 7/8 6.50 3.476 0.2879
88.9 13.84 7.772 0.1287 3 1/2 9.30 5.222 0.1916
101.6 16.37 10.491 0.09353 4 11.00 7.050 0.1420

Sand Fill-Up in Open Hole


Hole Diameter kg sand Linear meters Hole Diameter lb sand per linear ft
(mm) per liner per kg sand** (in) linear ft* per lb sand**
meter*

95.2 12.21 0.0819 3 3/4 8.21 0.1220


120.6 19.59 0.0510 4 3/7 13.18 0.0760
155.6 32.57 0.0307 6 1/8 21.89 0.0457
193.7 53.84 0.0186 7 5/8 36.18 0.0277
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service © 2006 254


SAND FILL-UP TABLES
20/40 MESH SAND

Sand Fill-up Between Tubing and Open Hole


Tubing Hole kg sand per linear meters Tubing Hole lb sand per linear ft
O.D. Dia. linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Dia. linear ft* per lbs sand**
(mm) (mm) (in) (in)

60.3 95.2 7.312 0.1368 2 3/8 3 3/4 4.914 0.2037


120.6 14.692 0.0681 4 3/4 9.873 0.1014
155.6 27.642 0.0362 6 1/8 18.574 0.0538
193.7 48.888 0.0205 7 5/8 32.851 0.0304

73.0 95.2 5.033 0.1987 2 7/9 3 3/4 3.382 0.2959


120.6 12.413 0.0806 4 3/4 8.341 0.1200
155.6 25.365 0.0428 6 1/8 17.044 0.0587
193.7 46.760 0.0214 7 5/8 31.421 0.0318

88.9 120.6 8.955 0.1117 3 1/2 4 3/4 6.017 0.1664


155.6 21.911 0.0456 6 1/8 14.723 0.0679
193.7 43.155 0.0232 7 5/8 28.999 0.0345

101.6 120.6 5.699 0.1755 4 4 3/4 3.830 0.2614


155.6 18.659 0.0536 6 1/8 12.538 0.0797
193.7 39.903 0.0251 7 5/8 26.814 0.0373

114.3 155.6 14.973 0.0668 4 1/2 6 1/8 10.062 0.0994


193.7 36.218 0.0276 7 5/8 24.337 0.0411
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

255 Trican Well Service © 2006


SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN
TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Tubing O.D. = 60.3 mm (2 3/8")
Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lbs sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

114.3 13.05 9.84 0.1017 4 1/2 8.80 6.61 0.1514


14.14 9.63 0.1038 9.50 6.47 0.1545
15.63 9.36 0.1068 10.50 6.29 0.1590
17.26 9.00 0.1111 11.60 6.05 0.1654
20.09 8.45 0.1183 13.50 5.68 0.1762

127.0 17.11 13.16 0.0760 5 11.50 8.84 0.1131


19.35 12.64 0.0791 13.00 8.49 0.1177
22.32 11.98 0.0835 15.00 8.05 0.1243
26.79 10.98 0.0911 18.00 7.38 0.1355
31.25 10.09 0.0991 21.00 6.78 0.1475

139.7 18.94 17.29 0.0578 5 1/2 12.70 11.65 0.0858


19.35 17.20 0.0581 13.00 11.56 0.0865
20.83 16.92 0.0591 14.00 11.37 0.0880
22.32 16.59 0.0603 15.00 11.15 0.0897
23.07 16.38 0.0611 15.50 11.01 0.0908
25.30 15.89 0.0629 17.00 10.67 0.0937
29.76 14.93 0.0670 20.00 10.03 0.0997
34.23 14.04 0.0712 23.00 9.44 0.1060

177.8 25.30 32.22 0.0310 7 17.00 21.65 0.0462


29.76 31.30 0.0319 20.00 21.03 0.0475
32.74 30.65 0.0326 22.00 20.60 0.0486
34.23 30.30 0.0330 23.00 20.36 0.0491
35.72 29.97 0.0334 24.00 20.14 0.0497
38.69 29.31 0.0341 26.00 19.69 0.0508
41.67 28.64 0.0349 28.00 19.24 0.0520
43.16 28.31 0.0353 29.00 19.03 0.0526
44.64 27.99 0.0357 30.00 18.81 0.0532
47.62 27.35 0.0366 32.00 18.38 0.0544
50.60 26.78 0.0373 34.00 18.00 0.0556
52.09 26.41 0.0379 35.00 17.75 0.0564
56.55 25.54 0.0392 38.00 17.16 0.0583
59.53 24.68 0.0405 40.00 16.58 0.0603
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service © 2006 256


SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN
TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Tubing O.D. = 60.3 mm (2 3/8")
Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lbs sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

219.1 29.91 53.05 0.0188 8 5/8 20.10 35.73 0.0280


35.72 52.04 0.0192 24.00 34.97 0.0286
41.67 50.92 0.0196 28.00 34.22 0.0292
47.62 49.59 0.0202 32.00 33.32 0.0300
53.57 48.28 0.0207 36.00 32.44 0.0308
56.55 47.60 0.0210 38.00 31.99 0.0313
59.53 46.93 0.0213 40.00 31.53 0.0317
63.99 45.94 0.0218 43.00 30.87 0.0324
65.48 45.60 0.0219 44.00 30.64 0.0326
72.92 44.10 0.0227 49.00 29.63 0.0337

Tubing O.D. = 73.0 mm (2 7/8")


Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lbs sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

114.3 13.05 7.56 0.1322 4 1/2 8.80 5.10 0.1959


14.14 7.35 0.1360 9.50 4.94 0.2025
15.63 7.08 0.1412 10.50 4.76 0.2102
17.26 6.72 0.1488 11.60 4.51 0.2215
20.09 6.17 0.1620 13.50 4.14 0.2413

127.0 17.11 10.88 0.0919 5 11.50 7.31 0.1368


19.35 10.36 0.0952 13.00 6.96 0.1436
22.32 9.70 0.1031 15.00 6.52 0.1535
26.79 8.70 0.1149 18.00 5.85 0.1710
31.25 7.81 0.1280 21.00 5.25 0.1906

139.7 18.94 15.02 0.0666 5 1/2 12.70 10.09 0.0991


19.35 14.92 0.0670 13.00 10.02 0.0998
20.83 14.64 0.0683 14.00 9.84 0.1017
22.32 14.31 0.0699 15.00 9.61 0.1040
23.07 14.10 0.0709 15.50 9.48 0.1055
25.30 13.61 0.0735 17.00 9.14 0.1094
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
257 Trican Well Service © 2006
SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN
TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND

Tubing O.D. = 73.0 mm (2 7/8")


Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lbs sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

139.7 29.76 12.65 0.0790 5 1/2 20.00 8.50 0.1177


34.23 11.76 0.0850 23.00 7.90 0.1265

177.8 25.30 29.95 0.0334 7 17.00 20.12 0.0497


29.76 29.02 0.0344 20.00 19.50 0.0513
32.74 28.37 0.0352 22.00 19.07 0.0525
34.23 28.02 0.0357 23.00 18.83 0.0531
35.72 27.69 0.0361 24.00 18.60 0.0538
38.69 27.03 0.0370 26.00 18.16 0.0551
41.67 26.36 0.0380 28.00 17.71 0.0565
43.16 26.03 0.0384 29.00 17.49 0.0572
44.64 25.71 0.0398 30.00 17.28 0.0579
47.62 25.07 0.0399 32.00 16.85 0.0594
50.60 24.51 0.0408 34.00 16.47 0.0607
52.09 24.13 0.0414 35.00 16.21 0.0617
56.55 23.26 0.0430 38.00 15.63 0.0640
59.53 22.40 0.0446 40.00 15.05 0.0664

219.1 29.91 50.78 0.0197 8 5/8 20.10 34.12 0.0293


35.72 49.76 0.0201 24.00 33.44 0.0299
41.67 48.64 0.0206 28.00 32.69 0.0306
47.62 47.31 0.0211 32.00 31.79 0.0315
53.57 46.00 0.0217 36.00 30.91 0.0324
56.55 45.32 0.0220 38.00 30.45 0.0328
59.53 44.65 0.0224 40.00 30.00 0.0333
63.99 43.66 0.0230 43.00 29.34 0.0341
65.48 43.32 0.0231 44.00 29.11 0.0344
72.92 41.82 0.0240 49.00 28.10 0.0356
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service © 2006 258


SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN
TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Tubing O.D. = 88.9 mm (3 1/2")
Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lbs sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

114.3 13.05 4.11 0.2433 4 1/2 8.80 2.76 0.3620


14.14 3.89 0.2570 9.50 2.61 0.3826
15.63 3.62 0.2762 10.50 2.43 0.4110
17.26 3.26 0.3067 11.60 2.19 0.4569
20.09 2.71 0.3690 13.50 1.82 0.5498

127.0 17.11 7.42 0.1348 5 11.50 4.99 0.2006


19.35 6.90 0.1449 13.00 4.64 0.2156
22.32 6.24 0.1602 15.00 4.19 0.2386
26.79 5.24 0.1908 18.00 3.52 0.2840
31.25 4.35 0.2299 21.00 2.92 0.3423

139.7 18.94 11.56 0.0865 5 1/2 12.70 7.81 0.1281


19.35 11.46 0.0873 13.00 7.70 0.1299
20.83 11.18 0.0894 14.00 7.51 0.1331
22.32 10.85 0.0922 15.00 7.29 0.1372
23.07 10.64 0.0939 15.50 7.15 0.1399
25.30 10.15 0.0985 17.00 6.82 0.1467
29.76 9.19 0.1088 20.00 6.17 0.1620
34.23 8.30 0.1205 23.00 5.58 0.1793

177.8 25.30 26.48 0.0378 7 17.00 17.80 0.0562


29.76 25.56 0.0391 20.00 17.18 0.0582
32.74 24.91 0.0401 22.00 16.74 0.0597
34.23 24.56 0.0407 23.00 16.50 0.0606
35.72 24.23 0.0413 24.00 16.28 0.0614
38.69 23.57 0.0424 26.00 15.84 0.0631
41.67 22.90 0.0437 28.00 15.39 0.0650
43.16 22.57 0.0443 29.00 15.17 0.0659
44.64 22.25 0.0449 30.00 14.95 0.0669
47.62 21.61 0.0463 32.00 14.52 0.0689
50.60 21.04 0.0475 34.00 14.14 0.0707
52.09 20.67 0.0484 35.00 13.89 0.0720
56.55 19.80 0.0505 38.00 13.30 0.0752
59.53 18.94 0.0528 40.00 12.73 0.0786
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

259 Trican Well Service © 2006


SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN
TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND

Tubing O.D. = 88.9 mm (3 1/2")


Casing Casing kg sand per linear meters Casing Casing lbs sand per linear ft
O.D. Weight linear meter* per kg sand** O.D. Weight linear ft* per lb sand**
(mm) (kg/m) (in) (lb/ft)

219.1 29.91 47.32 0.0211 8 5/8 20.10 31.89 0.0314


35.72 46.30 0.0216 24.00 31.11 0.0321
41.67 45.18 0.0221 28.00 30.36 0.0329
47.62 43.85 0.0228 32.00 29.47 0.0339
53.57 42.54 0.0235 36.00 28.58 0.0350
56.55 41.86 0.0239 38.00 28.13 0.0355
59.53 41.19 0.0243 40.00 27.68 0.0361
63.99 40.20 0.0249 43.00 27.01 0.0370
65.48 39.86 0.0251 44.00 26.78 0.0373
72.92 38.36 0.0261 49.00 25.77 0.0388
* Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.
** Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service © 2006 260


PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS HYDROCARBONS
Density °API Hydrostatic Grad. Flash Point
Hydrocarbon
(kg/m³) Gravity (kPa/m) Closed Cup(°C)
35 °API Crude Oil 850 35 8.34 Variable
Brassfrac 787 48 7.72 29
Buck Creek 98 775 51 7.6 12
C-2000 780 50 7.65 12
C-732 770 52 7.55 7
Cellosolve 901 26 8.84 60
Cutter Stock C 930 21 9.12 150
Cutter Stock D 890 27 8.73 80
Distillate 822 880 29 8.63 110
Envirofrac 867 32 8.51 120
F.O. 200 800 45 7.85 17
F.O. 500 798 46 7.83 15
Frac Clear 770 52 7.55 16
Fracsol 785 50 770 22
FX-2 760 55 7.45 10
Gasoline 760 55 7.45 -50
Gibson Clear 815-822 41.5 8.00-8.06 >40
Gold Frac 807 44 7.92 28
Harmattan Premium 775 51 7.6 20
High-Frac 121 765 53 7.5 9
Kayfrac 788 48 7.73 18
MaxFrac 770 52 7.55 12
Optimum 879 28 8.62 80
P-40 Diesel 820 41 8.04 43
POC 150 792 47 7.77 14
PWC 150 786 48 7.71 14
Ricinus Gold 780 50 7.65 15
RX 2100 798 46 7.83 26
SF- 770 788 47 7.73 20
SF- 780 778-784 50 7.63-7.69 38
SF- 780 (Platinum) 760 55 7.46 14
SF- 800 810 42 7.95 40
SF- 830 840 36 8.24 47
SF- 840 842 37 8.26 >50
StarFrac 823 40 8.07 50
Super 'A' Sol 810 43 7.94 8
Superfrac 792 47 7.77 26
TG-740 742 59 7.28 21
Toluene 866 32 7.49 8
TSO 9000 820 41 8.04 31.5
TSO 9001 812 43 7.97 51
TSO 9002 804 44 7.89 19
TSO 9003 808 44 7.93 20
UltraFrac 788 48 7.73 26
Xylene 870 31 8.53 26

261 Trican Well Service © 2006


PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS
FLUIDS

Density Hydrostatic Grad. Flash Point


Fluid
(kg/m³) (kPa/m) (°C)

Methanol 796 7.77 11


50%Methanol 892 8.81 24.4
40%Methanol 940 9.01 28.9
30%Methanol 951 9.21 34.4
20% Methanol 963 9.41 42.2
Isopropanol 786 7.71 22
Ethanol 789 7.74 13
Liquid CO2 1018 9.98 --
Water 1000 9.81 --
3% KCl water 1017 9.97 --

Trican Well Service © 2006 262


HYDROSTATICS OF
PROPPANT LADEN FLUID

Water and Proppant Slurry


Sand Proppant
Proppant Sand (SG = 2.65) Proppant (SG = 3.20)
Concentration (SG = 2.65) Slurry (SG = 3.20) Slurry Hydrostatic
(kg sand per Slurry Density * Hydrostatic Slurry Density ** Gradient**
m3 water) (kg/m3) Gradient * (kPa/m) (kg/m3) (kPa/m)

0 1000 9.8 1000 9.8


200 1116 10.9 1129 11.1
400 1216 11.9 1244 12.2
600 1305 12.8 1347 13.2
800 1383 13.6 1440 14.1
1000 1452 14.2 1524 14.9
1200 1514 14.9 1600 15.7
1400 1570 15.4 1670 16.4
1600 1621 15.9 1733 17.0
1800 1667 16.4 1792 17.6
2000 1710 16.8 1846 18.1

Frac Oil and Proppant Slurry


Proppant
Proppant Sand Sand Proppant (SG = 3.20)
Concentration (SG = 2.65) (SG = 2.65) Slurry (SG = 3.20) Slurry Hydrostatic
(kg sand per Slurry Density * Hydrostatic Slurry Density ** Gradient**
m3 water) (kg/m3) Gradient * (kPa/m) (kg/m3) (kPa/m)

0 780 7.7 780 7.7


200 911 8.9 922 9.0
400 1025 10.1 1049 10.3
600 1125 11.0 1162 11.4
800 1214 11.9 1264 12.4
1000 1292 12.7 1356 13.3
1200 1363 13.4 1440 14.1
1400 1426 14.0 1517 14.9
1600 1484 14.6 1587 15.6
1800 1536 15.1 1651 16.2
2000 1584 15.5 1711 16.8

* Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m³ (22.1 lb/gal) S.G. = 2.65
** Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m³ (26.7 lb/gal) S.G. = 3.20

263 Trican Well Service © 2006


FRAC PROPPANT SIEVE SIZES

Frac Sand Size 6/12 8/16 12/20 16/30 20/40 30/50 40/70 70/140

4 6 8 12 16 20 30 50

6 8 12 16 20 30 40 70

8 12 16 20 30 40 50 100
Nest of USA
Sieves* for 10 14 18 25 35 45 60 120
Testing
12 16 20 30 40 50 70 140

16 20 30 40 50 70 100 200

Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan

*(ASTM E 11-95)

PROPPANT PROPERTIES

Type Particle Density Specific Absolute Volume Bulk Density


(kg/m³) (lbs/gal) Gravity (L/kg) (gal/lbs) (kg/m³) (lbs/gal)

Ottawa Sand 2650 22.1 2.65 0.377 0.045 1710 14.3


Econoprop 2680 22.3 2.68 0.377 0.045 1550 12.9
Carbolite 2710 22.5 2.71 0.369 0.044 1620 13.5
CR 4000 c 2620 21.8 2.62 0.382 0.046 1650 13.7
PR 6000 2540 21.2 2.54 0.394 0.047 1600 13.3
SB Excel 2590 21.6 2.59 0.386 0.046 1600 13.3
Interprop 3200 26.7 3.20 0.309 0.037 1880 15.9
Carboprop 3270 27.3 3.27 0.309 0.037 1810 15.1

Trican Well Service © 2006 264


Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
2 lb/sq ft @ 250 °F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl

10000
Conductivity (md-ft)

1000

Carbolite 20/40
Econoprop 20/40
Econoprop 30/50
SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40
Ottawa Sand 20/40
Interprop 20/40
Interprop 30/50
Carboprop 20/40
Carboprop 30/60

100
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Closure Stress (psi)

265 Trican Well Service © 2006


Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
2
10 kg/m @ 121 °C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl
10000

1000
Conductivity (md*m)

Carbolite 20/40
Econoprop 20/40
100 Econoprop 30/50
SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40
Ottawa Sand 20/40
Interprop 20/40
Interprop 30/50
Carboprop 20/40
Carboprop 30/60

10
10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000
Closure Stress (MPa)

266 Trican Well Service © 2006


Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Inc. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
2 lb/sq ft @ 250°F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl
100000

10000
Conductivity (md*ft)

1000
Economy RCP (curable) 12/20

Ottaw a Sand 12/20

Economy RCP (curable) 16/30

Ottaw a Sand 16/30

100
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500
Closure Stress (psi)

267 Trican Well Service @ 2006


Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Inc. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
10 kg/m² @ 121°C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl
10000
Conductivity (md*m)

1000

Economy RCP (curable) 12/20

Ottaw a Sand 12/20

Economy RCP (curable) 16/30

Ottaw a Sand 16/30

100
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Closure Stress (MPa)
268 Trican Well Service © 2006
Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft

1000

A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing A
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
B
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing C
H - 5 1/2" casing
100
I - 7" casing
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

F
G

10

1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)


Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following:
Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.79 * (Viscosity(cp))0.207

269 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
A
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing B
H - 139.7 mm casing
10 I - 177.8 mm casing C
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

F
G
1

0.1
0.1 1 10

Flow Rate (m³/min)


Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following:
Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.79 * (Viscosity(cp))0.207
270 Trican Well Service © 2006
Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Borate Crosslinked Water (3.0 Lbs/1000 Gal)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft

1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing

100 I - 7" casing A


Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

B
C

D
E

10
F
G

I
1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)

271 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Borate Crosslinked Water (3.6 kg/m³)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing A
10 I - 177.8 mm casing
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

B
C

F
1
G

0.1
0.1 1 10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

272 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.0 Lbs/1000 Gal)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft

1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing
I - 7" casing
100 A
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

B
C

D
E

10
F
G

I
1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)

273 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.6 kg/m³)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing
A
I - 177.8 mm casing
10
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

B
C

F
1
G

0.1
0.1 1 10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

274 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Gelled Hydrocarbon
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.34 psi/ft

1000

A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing
100 I - 7" casing
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

B
C

D
E
10 F
G

1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)

275 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Gelled Hydrocarbon
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 7.65 kPa/m

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing
10 A
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

B
C
D
E
F
G
1
H

0.1
0.1 1 10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

276 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Emulsified CO2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft
1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus A B C
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
D
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing
I - 7" casing
100 E
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

10
H

1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)

277 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Emulsified CO2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.84 kPa/m

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus A B C
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus D
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing E
10

F
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

1
I

0.1
0.1 1 10
Row Rate (m3/min)
278 Trican Well Service © 2006
Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Polyemulsion PE-1
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.38 psi/ft

1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing A B C
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
D
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing
I - 7" casing
E
100

F
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

H
10

1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)

279 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Polyemulsion PE-1
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.70 kPa/m

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
A B C
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus D
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing
E
H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing
10 F
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

I
1

0.1
0.1 1 10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

280 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Polyemulsion PE-2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.36 psi/ft

1000
A B C D
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
E
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus F
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing G
I - 7" casing
100
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

10 I

1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)

281 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
Polyemulsion PE-2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.20 kPa/m

100
A B C
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing D
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus E
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing F
I - 177.8 mm casing
10
G
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

0.1
0.1 1 10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

282 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.0 lbs/1000 Gal)

1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus A
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing
I - 7" casing B
100
C
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

G
10

1
1 10 100

Flow Rate (BPM)

283 Trican Well Service © 2006


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids
75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.6 kg/m3)

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
A
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing B
10
C
Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

G
1

0.1
0.1 1 10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

284 Trican Well Service © 2006


Sand Settling Rate

1000

100
Sand Settling Rate (ft/min)

10

10 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)


10 Mesh (50 lb/ft³)
10 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)
10 Mesh (62 lb/ft³)
20 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)
20 Mesh (50 lb/ft³)
20 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)
1 20 Mesh (62 lb/ft³)
30 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)
30 Mesh (50 lb/ft³)
30 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)
30 Mesh (62 lb/ft³)

0.1
0.1 1 10 100
Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

285 Trican Well Service © 2006


Sand Settling Rate

100

10
Sand Settling Rate (m/min)

10 Mesh (800 kg/m³)


10 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)
1
20 Mesh (800 kg/m³)
20 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)
30 Mesh (800 kg/m³)
30 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)

0.1
0.1 1 10 100
Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

286 Trican Well Service © 2006


REID VAPOR PRESSURE FIELD TEST PROCEDURE

The OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION REGULATIONS state that a fluid having a vapor
pressure greater than 14 KPa (2 psi) may not be used for hydraulic fracturing purposes.

When in doubt the vapor pressure should be checked with a field vapor pressure tester to
ensure the vapor pressure is below 14 KPa.

Field vapor pressure tester consists of an MSR fuel bottle with a brass cap and a 0-35
KPa (0-5psi) gauge.

Procedure:

1) Fill a clean Vapor pressure tester approximately 1/2 full (exact does not matter).

2) Secure lid and gauge and invert bottle once to gently agitate the fluid.

3) Place into water bath at 37.8°C and observe pressure after 15 minutes. If bath
is not available, place in warm location and observe vapor pressure. Check
the temperature of oil to ensure temperature is not above 37.8°C, or below the
actual pumping temperature.

4) Record the pressure when the reading has stabilized. If the pressure gauge
indicates a pressure of greater than 14 KPa or 2 psi then the fluid should be re-
sampled and re-tested. If it is still too high, then the Coordinator should be
contacted.

287 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 288 Trican Well Service @ 2006
CO2 AND N2

• Physical Properties of N2 and CO2 ................................ 291


• Cubic Meters of N2 per
Cubic Meter of Space .................................................... 292
• Nitrogen Column Static Gradient Factors ..................... 296
• Pressure at a Depth for a Column of N2 ........................ 297
• Nitrogen Flowback Ratios ............................................. 299
• Carbon Dioxide Flowback Ratios .................................. 300
• N2 Volume to Displace Well .......................................... 302
• Displacement Volumes for N2 ....................................... 328

FORMULAS

Foam Quality Calculation

Q = Quality

Q ÷ (1 – Q) = volume multiplier
e.g. 75% ÷ (1 – 75%) = 3

N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier × N2 m³/m³ space factor

e.g. 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65°C average bottom hole
temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality.

3 × 164.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65°C = 492.9 m³/m³ N2/fluid ratio

289 Trican Well Service © 2006


Foam Rate

Fluid rate × (N2/fluid ratio ÷ N2 space factor + 1) = m³/min foam rate


0.2 × (225 m³/m³ ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C +1) = 0.39 m³/min foam rate

e.g. Fluid Rate = 0.2 m³/min, pressure is 29 MPa @ 30°C average temperature, ratio
is 225 m³/m³

To Find Foam Quality

Using data from previous example, foam rate of 0.39 m³/min, ratio of 225 m³/m³ and N2
space factor of 240.3 m³/m³. Fluid rate is 0.2 m³/min

{(N2 ratio × fluid rate m³/min) ÷ N2 space factor m³/m³} ÷ foam rate m³/min = foam quality

{(225 m³/m³ × 0.2 m³/min) ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C} ÷ 0.39 m³/min =
48%

Foam Density

Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed, density = 1000 kg/m³. Hole depth is
3000 m.

Density of N2 = 1.2506 × N2 space factor


1.2506 × 240.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C = 300.5 kg/m³

(density of N2 kg/m³ × foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m³) × (1 – foam quality) =


foam density kg/m³

(300.5 kg/m³ N2 × 0.4848%) + (1000 kg/m³ × (1- 0.4848%)) = 664.24 kg/m³ foam density

Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC)

DHC = blender concentration (kg/m³) / [ (1+


CO2 rate (m³/min)
clean rate (m³/min) )]
Trican Well Service © 2006 290
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF
NITROGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE

Nitrogen (N2) Data Metric Imperial


Normal Boiling Point (1 atm) - 196°C -321°F
Normal Melting Point (1 atm) -210°C -346°F
Critical Temperature -147°C -233°F
Critical Pressure 3400 kPa (abs) 493 psia.
Liquid Density (1 atm) 808 kg/m³ 6.74 lb./US gal.
Gas Density (21°C) 1.15 kg/m³ 0.07245 lb./ft.³
Gas Density (0°C) 1.2505 kg/m³ 0.07807 lb./ft.³
Gas Specific Gravity (21°C) 0.967 0.967
Volume Ratio gas/liquid 696 sm³/m³ 93.6 scf/US gal.
Latent Heat of Vaporization (1 atm) 199 kJ/kg 85.6 BTU/lb.
Sensible Heat (BP to 20°C) 224 kJ/kg 96.3 BTU/lb.
Specific Heat, CP
(gas @25°C and 1 atm) 1.0416 kJ/kg·K 0.2488 BTU/lb·°R
Molecular Weight 28.0134 kg/kmole 28.0134 lb./lb.mole

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Data Metric Imperial


Sublimation Temperature (1atm) -78°C -109°F
Critical Temperature 31°C 88°F
Critical Pressure 7385 kPa (abs) 1071 psai
Liquid Density (-18°C) 1017.3 kg/m³ 8.49 lb/US gal.
Gas Density (21°C) 1.80847 kg/m³ 0.11290 lb./ft.³
Gas Density (0°C) 1.97684 kg/m³ 0.12341 lb./ft.³
Gas Specific Gravity (21°C) 1.521
Volume Ratio gas/liquid
@ -18° and 2070 kPa 543.7 sm³/m³liq 72.9 scf/US gal.
Latent Heat of Sublimation (1 atm) 573.3 kJ/kg 246.5 BTU/lb.
Specific Heat, Cp
(gas @ 25°C and 1 atm) 0.8418 kJ/kg·K 0.203 BTU/lb.·°R
Molecular Weight 44.01 kg/kmole 44.01 lb./lb.mole

291 Trican Well Service © 2006


CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE

Pressure Temperature °C
MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

0.10 15 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5
0.15 22 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8
0.20 29 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2
0.25 36 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6

0.30 44 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9
0.35 51 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 3.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3
0.40 58 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6
0.45 65 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0
0.50 73 7.1 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.3

0.55 80 7.6 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7
0.60 87 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.1
0.65 94 8.8 8.5 8.1 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4
0.70 102 9.4 9.0 8.7 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.8
0.75 109 10.0 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.1

0.80 116 10.6 10.2 9.8 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.2 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.5
0.85 123 11.2 10.7 10.3 9.9 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.9
0.90 131 11.8 11.3 10.9 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.1 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2
0.95 138 12.4 11.8 11.4 11.0 10.6 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6

1 145 13.0 12.4 12.0 11.5 11.1 10.7 10.3 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.2 7.9
2 290 24.9 23.8 22.9 22.0 21.2 20.5 19.8 19.1 18.5 17.9 17.4 16.9 16.4 15.9 15.5 15.1
3 435 36.9 35.3 33.9 32.6 31.4 30.2 29.2 28.2 27.3 26.4 25.6 24.9 24.1 23.5 22.8 22.2
4 580 48.9 46.8 44.9 43.2 41.5 40.0 38.6 37.3 36.0 34.9 33.8 32.8 31.8 30.9 30.1 29.3
5 725 61.0 58.4 56.0 53.7 51.7 49.7 48.0 46.3 44.7 43.3 41.9 40.7 39.5 38.4 37.3 36.3

292 Trican Well Service © 2003


2006
CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE

Pressure Temperature °C
MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

6 870 73.1 69.9 67.0 64.0 61.8 59.0 57.3 55.3 53.4 51.7 50.0 48.5 47.1 45.7 44.5 43.3
7 1015 85.2 81.4 78.0 74.0 71.8 69.0 66.6 64.2 62.0 60.0 58.1 56.3 54.6 53.0 51.6 50.2
8 1160 97.2 92.9 88.0 85.0 81.9 78.0 75.8 73.1 70.6 68.3 66.1 64.0 62.1 60.3 58.6 57.0
9 1305 109.1 104.2 99.0 95.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 81.9 79.1 76.4 74.0 71.7 69.5 67.5 65.6 63.8
10 1450 120.8 115.5 110.0 105.0 101.7 97.0 94.1 90.7 87.5 84.6 81.8 79.2 76.8 74.6 72.5 70.5

11 1595 132.5 126.6 121.1 116.1 111.4 107.1 103.1 99.3 95.8 92.6 89.5 86.7 84.1 81.6 79.3 77.1
12 1740 143.9 137.5 131.6 126.1 121.0 116.3 111.9 107.9 104.1 100.5 97.2 94.1 91.2 88.5 86.0 83.7
13 1885 155.2 148.3 141.9 136.0 130.5 125.5 120.7 116.3 112.2 108.4 104.8 101.4 98.3 95.4 92.7 90.1
14 2030 166.1 158.8 152.0 145.7 139.9 134.4 129.4 124.6 120.2 116.1 112.3 108.7 105.3 102.2 99.3 96.5
15 2175 176.9 169.2 162.0 155.3 149.1 143.3 137.9 132.9 128.1 123.8 119.6 115.8 112.2 108.9 105.8 102.8

16 2320 187.4 179.3 171.7 164.7 158.1 152.0 146.3 140.9 135.9 131.3 126.9 122.8 119.0 115.5 112.2 109.1
17 2465 197.6 189.1 181.2 173.8 167.0 160.5 154.5 148.9 143.6 138.7 134.1 129.8 125.7 122.0 118.5 115.2
18 2610 207.4 198.6 190.4 182.8 175.6 168.9 162.6 156.7 151.2 146.0 141.1 136.6 132.4 128.4 124.7 121.3
19 2755 216.9 207.9 199.4 191.5 184.1 177.1 170.5 164.4 158.6 153.2 148.1 143.3 138.9 134.7 130.8 127.3
20 2900 226.1 216.9 208.2 200.0 192.3 185.1 178.3 171.9 165.8 160.2 154.9 149.9 145.3 140.9 136.9 133.1

21 3045 234.9 225.5 216.6 208.2 200.3 192.9 185.8 179.2 173.0 167.1 161.6 156.4 151.5 147.1 142.8 138.9
22 3190 243.4 233.8 224.8 216.2 208.1 200.5 193.2 186.4 179.9 173.9 168.2 162.8 157.8 153.1 148.7 144.6
23 3335 251.4 241.8 232.6 224.0 215.7 207.9 200.4 193.4 186.8 180.5 174.6 169.0 163.8 159.0 154.4 150.2
24 3480 259.1 249.4 240.2 231.4 223.0 215.0 207.5 200.3 193.4 187.0 180.9 175.2 169.8 164.8 160.1 155.7
25 3625 266.4 256.7 247.5 238.6 230.1 222.0 214.3 206.9 200.0 193.3 187.1 181.2 175.7 170.5 165.6 161.1

26 3770 273.3 263.7 254.4 245.5 237.0 228.8 220.9 213.4 206.3 199.5 193.1 187.1 181.4 176.1 171.1 166.5
27 3915 279.9 270.3 261.1 252.2 243.6 235.3 227.4 219.8 212.5 205.6 199.0 192.8 187.0 181.5 176.4 171.7
28 4060 300.4 286.9 274.6 263.2 252.8 243.2 234.3 226.0 218.3 211.2 204.5 198.3 192.5 187.0 181.9 177.2
29 4205 307.2 293.6 281.1 269.7 259.1 249.3 240.3 231.9 224.1 216.8 210.1 203.7 197.8 192.3 187.1 182.2
30 4350 313.9 300.2 287.5 275.9 265.2 255.4 246.2 237.7 229.8 222.4 215.5 209.1 203.1 197.4 192.1 187.1

293 Trican Well Service © 2006


CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE
Pressure Temperature °C
MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

31 4495 320.4 306.6 293.8 282.1 271.3 261.3 252.0 243.4 235.4 227.9 220.9 214.3 208.2 202.5 197.1 192.0
32 4640 326.8 312.8 300.0 288.1 277.2 267.1 257.7 249.0 240.8 233.3 226.2 219.5 213.3 207.5 202.0 196.8
33 4785 333.0 318.9 306.0 294.0 283.0 272.8 263.3 254.5 246.2 238.6 231.4 224.6 218.3 212.4 206.8 201.6
34 4930 339.1 324.9 311.8 299.8 288.7 278.3 268.8 259.8 251.5 243.8 236.5 229.7 223.3 217.3 211.6 206.3
35 5075 345.1 330.8 317.6 305.5 294.2 283.8 274.2 265.1 256.7 248.9 241.5 234.6 228.2 222.1 216.3 210.9

36 5220 350.9 336.5 323.2 311.0 299.7 289.2 279.4 270.4 261.9 253.9 246.5 239.5 233.0 226.8 221.0 215.5
37 5365 356.5 342.1 328.7 316.4 305.1 294.5 284.6 275.5 266.9 258.9 251.4 244.3 237.7 231.4 225.6 220.0
38 5510 362.1 347.5 334.2 321.8 310.3 299.7 289.8 280.5 271.9 263.8 256.2 249.1 242.4 236.0 230.1 224.5
39 5655 367.5 352.9 339.4 327.0 315.5 304.8 294.8 285.5 276.8 268.6 260.9 253.7 247.0 240.6 234.5 228.8
40 5800 372.8 358.2 344.6 332.1 320.5 309.8 299.7 290.3 281.6 273.3 265.6 258.3 251.5 245.0 238.9 233.2

41 5945 378.0 363.3 349.7 337.2 325.5 314.7 304.6 295.1 286.1 278.0 270.2 262.9 256.0 249.4 243.3 237.5
42 6090 383.1 368.3 354.7 342.1 330.4 319.5 309.3 299.8 290.9 282.6 274.7 267.3 260.4 253.8 247.6 241.7
43 6235 388.1 373.3 359.6 346.9 335.2 324.2 314.0 304.5 295.5 287.1 279.2 271.8 264.7 258.1 251.8 245.9
44 6380 393.0 378.1 364.4 351.7 339.9 328.9 318.6 309.0 300.0 291.6 283.6 276.1 269.0 262.3 256.0 250.0
45 6525 397.7 382.9 369.1 356.3 344.5 333.5 323.1 313.5 304.4 295.9 287.9 280.4 273.2 266.5 260.1 254.0

46 6670 402.4 387.5 373.7 360.9 349.0 338.0 327.6 317.9 308.8 300.3 292.2 284.6 277.4 270.6 264.2 258.0
47 6815 407.0 392.1 378.2 365.4 353.5 342.4 332.0 322.3 313.1 304.5 296.4 288.8 281.5 274.7 268.2 262.0
48 6960 411.5 396.5 382.7 369.8 357.9 346.7 336.3 326.5 317.4 308.7 300.6 292.9 285.6 278.7 272.2 265.9
49 7105 415.9 400.9 387.0 374.2 362.2 351.0 340.5 330.7 321.5 312.9 304.7 296.9 289.6 282.7 276.1 269.8
50 7250 420.2 405.2 391.3 378.2 366.4 355.2 344.7 334.9 325.6 316.9 308.7 300.9 293.6 286.6 279.9 273.6

51 7395 424.5 409.4 395.5 382.6 370.6 359.3 348.8 339.0 329.7 320.9 312.7 304.9 297.5 290.4 283.8 277.4
52 7540 428.6 413.6 399.6 386.7 374.7 363.4 352.9 343.0 333.7 324.9 316.6 308.8 301.3 294.3 287.5 281.1
53 7685 432.7 417.6 403.7 390.8 378.7 367.4 356.9 347.0 337.6 328.8 320.5 312.6 305.1 298.0 291.3 284.8
54 7830 436.7 421.6 407.7 394.7 382.7 371.4 360.8 350.9 341.5 332.7 324.3 316.4 308.9 301.8 294.9 288.5
55 7975 440.6 425.6 411.6 398.6 386.5 375.2 364.7 354.7 345.3 336.5 328.1 320.1 312.6 305.4 298.6 292.1

294 Trican Well Service © 2006


CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE

Pressure Temperature °C
MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

56 8120 448.9 433.1 418.5 405.0 392.4 380.7 369.8 359.5 349.9 340.9 332.4 324.4 316.8 309.7 302.9 296.4
57 8265 452.4 436.6 422.0 408.4 395.9 384.2 373.2 363.0 353.4 344.3 335.8 327.8 320.2 313.0 306.2 299.7
58 8410 455.8 440.0 425.4 411.9 399.3 387.6 376.6 366.4 356.8 347.7 339.2 331.2 323.5 316.3 309.5 303.0
59 8555 459.1 443.3 428.7 415.2 402.7 390.9 380.0 369.7 360.1 351.1 342.5 334.5 326.8 319.6 312.8 306.3
60 8700 462.4 445.6 432.0 418.5 406.0 394.2 383.3 373.0 363.4 354.3 345.8 337.7 330.1 322.9 316.0 309.5

62 8990 468.8 453.0 438.5 425.0 412.4 400.7 389.7 379.5 369.8 360.8 352.2 344.1 336.5 329.2 322.3 315.7
64 9280 474.9 459.2 444.7 431.2 418.6 406.9 396.0 385.7 376.1 367.0 358.4 350.3 342.6 335.4 328.4 321.8
66 9570 480.8 465.1 450.6 437.2 424.7 413.0 402.0 391.8 382.1 373.1 364.5 356.4 348.7 341.4 334.4 327.8
68 9860 486.5 470.9 456.4 443.0 430.5 418.8 407.9 397.7 388.0 379.0 370.4 362.2 354.5 347.2 340.3 333.6
70 10150 492.0 476.4 462.0 448.6 436.1 424.5 413.6 403.4 393.8 384.7 376.1 368.0 360.3 352.9 345.9 339.3

295 Trican
Trican Well
Well Service
Service ©
© 2006
2002
NITROGEN COLUMN STATIC
GRADIENT FACTORS

Factor for determining the pressure at a depth of a column of nitrogen assuming a


temperature gradient of : T = 23.3 + 0.889 (L/30.48) °C.

Well Depth N2 Static Gradient Factor Well Depth N2 Static Gradient Factor
(m) PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa (m) PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa
100 1.0118 1.0079 2600 1.3079 1.2046
200 1.0237 1.0157 2700 1.3197 1.2124
300 1.0355 1.0236 2800 1.3316 1.2203
400 1.0474 1.0315 2900 1.3434 1.2282
500 1.0592 1.0393 3000 1.3553 1.2360
600 1.0711 1.0472 3100 1.3671 1.2439
700 1.0829 1.0551 3200 1.3790 1.2518
800 1.0947 1.0629 3300 1.3908 1.2596
900 1.1066 1.0708 3400 1.4026 1.2675
1000 1.1184 1.0787 3500 1.4145 1.2754
1100 1.1303 1.0865 3600 1.4263 1.2832
1200 1.1421 1.0944 3700 1.4382 1.2911
1300 1.1540 1.1023 3800 1.4500 1.2990
1400 1.1658 1.1102 3900 1.4619 1.3069
1500 1.1776 1.1180 4000 1.4737 1.3147
1600 1.1895 1.1259 4100 1.4855 1.3226
1700 1.2013 1.1338 4200 1.4974 1.3305
1800 1.2132 1.1416 4300 1.5092 1.3383
1900 1.2250 1.1495 4400 1.5211 1.3462
2000 1.2369 1.1574 4500 1.5329 1.3541
2100 1.2487 1.1652 4600 1.5448 1.3619
2200 1.2605 1.1731 4700 1.5566 1.3698
2300 1.2724 1.1810 4800 1.5684 1.3777
2400 1.2842 1.1888 4900 1.5803 1.3855
2500 1.2961 1.1967 5000 1.5921 1.3934

Example:
Pressure at a depth = surface pressure x N2 Static Gradient Factor

Trican Well Service © 2006 296


PRESSURE AT A DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2

Depth Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa)


m 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000

100 5062 10119 15173 20218 25259 30313 35348 40379 45408 50434 55460 60480 65499 70516
200 5122 10238 15344 20452 25542 30623 35691 40753 45810 50861 55912 60952 65989 71023
300 5183 10356 15515 20677 25810 30931 36033 41125 46210 51287 56363 61422 66478 71528
400 5244 10474 15701 20902 26078 31238 36374 41497 46609 51712 56811 61890 66964 72031
500 5305 10593 15875 21126 26346 31545 36714 41867 47007 52135 57258 62357 67449 72533

600 5365 10711 16049 21350 26613 31850 37053 42235 47403 52556 57703 62822 67932 73032
700 5426 10830 16223 21573 26880 32154 37390 42603 47798 52976 58147 63284 68412 73530
800 5487 10948 16397 21796 27146 32458 37726 42969 48192 53395 58588 63746 68891 74025
900 5548 11067 16571 22019 27411 32760 38061 43334 48584 53812 59028 64205 69369 74519
1000 5609 11186 16744 22241 27676 33061 38395 43698 48974 54228 59466 64662 69844 75012

1100 5670 11304 16918 22463 27940 33361 38728 44060 49364 54642 59902 65119 70317 75501
1200 5732 11423 17091 22685 28203 33660 39059 44421 49752 55056 60337 65573 70789 75975
1300 5793 11541 17264 22906 28466 33958 39389 44781 50139 55467 60770 66011 71243 76459
1400 5854 11660 17436 23126 28728 34255 39718 45140 50524 55877 61186 66459 71709 76942
1500 5915 11778 17608 23346 28989 34550 40046 45497 50908 56286 61614 66906 72173 77422

1600 5976 11896 17780 23565 29249 34845 40373 45853 51290 56679 62040 67350 72636 77900
1700 6037 12015 17952 23784 29509 35140 40699 46208 51671 57084 62464 67793 73096 78377
1800 6099 12133 18124 24003 29768 35432 41023 46561 52051 57487 62886 68235 73555 78851
1900 6160 12251 18295 24220 30026 35724 41346 46913 52415 57888 63307 68674 74012 79324
2000 6221 12369 18465 24437 30290 36014 41668 47264 52791 58288 63726 69112 74467 79795

2100 6282 12487 18636 24654 30545 36304 41989 47613 53166 58687 64144 69548 74920 80265
2200 6343 12605 18806 24870 30799 36592 42309 47947 53540 59084 64559 69983 75373 80732
2300 6405 12723 18975 25086 31052 36879 42627 48293 53912 59480 64974 70415 75822 81198
2400 6466 12855 19145 25301 31303 37165 42944 48638 54282 59875 65387 70846 76271 81662
2500 6527 12959 19313 25515 31554 37451 43261 48982 54652 60277 65798 71276 76717 82124

297 Trican Well Service © 2006


PRESSURE ATA DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2

Depth Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa)


m 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000

2600 6588 13076 19482 25728 31805 37735 43576 49324 55021 60667 66208 71704 77162 82585
2700 6649 13194 19650 25948 32054 38018 43875 49666 55388 61054 66616 72130 77605 83044
2800 6710 13311 19818 26153 32302 38300 44188 50006 55754 61441 67022 72554 78047 83502
2900 6771 13428 19985 26364 32549 38581 44499 50345 56118 61826 67427 72978 78487 83957
3000 6833 13545 20152 26575 32796 38861 44809 50682 56481 62209 67830 73399 78925 84412

3100 6894 13662 20318 26785 33041 39140 45119 51019 56843 62591 68232 73819 79362 84864
3200 6955 13779 20484 26994 33286 39418 45427 51354 57204 62972 68632 74238 79798 85316
3300 7016 13896 20649 27202 33530 39695 45734 51689 57563 63351 69031 74655 80232 85766
3400 7077 14013 20814 27410 33772 39971 46040 52022 57922 63729 69428 75071 80664 86214
3500 7138 14129 20979 27617 34014 40245 46344 52354 58279 64105 69824 75485 81095 86660

3600 7199 14245 21143 27823 34255 40519 46648 52685 58635 64481 70219 75898 81524 87105
3700 7259 14361 21306 28029 34496 40792 46951 53015 58989 64854 70612 76309 81952 87549
3800 7320 14478 21469 28233 34735 41064 47252 53343 59343 65228 71004 76719 82379 87991
3900 7381 14593 21632 28437 34973 41335 47553 53671 59695 65599 71395 77128 82804 88432
4000 7442 14709 21794 28640 35212 41605 47853 53997 60046 65969 71784 77535 83227 88871

4100 7503 14825 21956 28843 35449 41874 48151 54323 60397 66337 72172 77940 83650 89309
4200 7552 14940 22105 29044 35684 42142 48449 54647 60746 66704 72558 78345 84071 89745
4300 7624 15053 22270 29245 35919 42409 48746 54971 61093 67070 72943 78748 84490 90180
4400 7684 15171 22434 29445 36154 42675 49055 55294 61440 67435 73327 79149 84908 90614
4500 7745 15286 22598 29644 36387 42940 49349 55615 61786 67799 73710 79550 85326 91046

298 Trican Well Service © 2006


2003
NITROGEN FLOWBACK RATIOS
m3 of N2/m3 FLUID

KCl Water 1080 kg/m3 Backpressure on Surface = 2.0Mpa


Depth Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa)
m 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

500 300 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
750 515 65 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1000 N/A 95 50 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1250 N/A 135 70 35 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
1500 N/A 170 95 55 35 15 0 0 0 0 0
1750 N/A 205 115 70 45 30 10 0 0 0 0
2000 N/A 245 140 90 60 45 30 10 0 0 0
2250 N/A 285 160 110 75 55 40 20 15 0 0
2500 N/A 330 190 125 95 70 55 40 30 15 0
2750 N/A 375 215 145 110 90 65 50 40 25 15
3000 N/A 420 240 160 125 100 80 60 50 35 25
3250 N/A 475 270 185 140 115 95 75 65 50 35
3500 N/A 525 295 205 155 135 105 90 75 60 50
3750 N/A 585 320 215 175 150 125 105 90 70 60
4000 N/A 645 350 250 195 165 140 115 100 85 70

Hydrocarbon 870 kg/m3


Depth Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa)
m 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

500 250 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
750 435 45 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1000 740 100 30 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1250 N/A 105 50 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1500 N/A 135 70 40 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
1750 N/A 170 90 55 30 15 0 0 0 0 0
2000 N/A 200 110 70 50 25 15 0 0 0 0
2250 N/A 235 130 90 60 45 25 10 0 0 0
2500 N/A 270 150 100 80 60 40 25 10 0 0
2750 N/A 305 175 115 90 70 50 35 25 10 0
3000 N/A 345 195 135 105 80 60 45 35 25 10
3250 N/A 390 215 150 115 95 70 55 45 35 20
3500 N/A 440 240 165 130 110 85 70 55 45 30
3750 N/A 490 260 190 150 125 95 80 65 55 40
4000 N/A 540 290 205 140 140 105 95 80 70 45

299 Trican Well Service © 2006


CARBON DIOXIDE FLOWBACK RATIOS
m3 of CO2/m3 FLUID

KCl Water 1080 kg/m3 Backpressure on Surface = 2.0 MPa

Depth Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa)


m 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

200 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
400 175 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
600 200 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
800 N/A 100 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1000 N/A 175 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1200 N/A 200 100 50 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
1400 N/A N/A 125 75 50 25 0 0 0 0 0
1600 N/A N/A 150 110 75 50 25 0 0 0 0
1800 N/A N/A 165 130 80 75 50 0 0 0 0
2000 N/A N/A 180 150 100 80 75 25 0 0 0
2200 N/A N/A 200 160 125 90 70 50 25 0 0
2400 N/A N/A N/A 175 150 100 80 75 50 25 0
2600 N/A N/A N/A 200 160 120 95 80 75 35 25
2800 N/A N/A N/A N/A 170 135 110 90 70 50 50
3000 N/A N/A N/A N/A 200 150 125 100 80 75 60
3200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 175 140 120 100 80 75
3400 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 200 150 125 110 100 90
3600 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 175 150 130 120 100
3800 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 200 175 150 140 110
4000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 200 175 150 125

Trican Well Service © 2006 300


CHART FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2

N2 is Pumped While Running in the Hole with Coiled Tubing

Chart Assumptions:

1. Coiled tubing is ran to TD while continuously pumping N2.


2. N2 is pumped for 30 minutes while coil remains at TD.
3. Coil is then pulled out of the well, N2 is pumped halfway out of the hole.
4. Coil is run into and out of the hole at 25 m/min.

For casing sizes up to 88.9mm, pump rate = 20 m3/min.


Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 20

For casing sizes 114.3mm and larger, pump rate = 25 m3/min.


Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 25

301 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down coiled tubing/ up annulus
N2 is pumped while running in hole

8000

Annulus sizes up to 88.9mm


Annulus sizes 114.3mm and larger
6000
N2 Volume (m3)

4000

2000

0
100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400
Depth (m)

302 Trican Well Service © 2002


2006
CHARTS FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2

Assumptions for all charts:

1. B factors calculated at 20oC.


2. Well is full prior to pumping any N2.

N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Annulus and Up Tubing

Volume of N2 = B factor * annular volume

N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Production Tubing and Up Annulus

Note: If coiled tubing is considered, the coil is assumed to be run to TD prior to


pumping N2.

For casing sizes up to 139.7mm


Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 30% of annular volume) * B factors

For casing sizes greater than 139.7mm


Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 40% of annular volume) * B factors

303 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 60.3 mm tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
14000

12000

60.3/114.3
60.3/139.7
10000
60.3/177.8
N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

304 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 73.0 mm tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
20000

18000

16000
73.0/139.7
73.0/177.8
14000
73.0/244.5

12000
N2 Volume (m3)

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

305 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 88.9 mm tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
88.9/139.7
18000
88.9/177.8
88.9/244.5
16000

14000
N2 Volume (m3)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

306 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 60.3 mm tubing/ up annulus
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
12000

10000
60.3/114.3
60.3/139.7
60.3/177.8
8000
N2 Volume (m3)

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

307 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 73.0 mm tubing/ up annulus
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
20000

18000

16000
73.0/139.7
73.0/177.8
14000
73.0/244.5

12000
N2 Volume (m3)

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

308 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 88.9 mm tubing/ up annulus
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
88.9/139.7
18000
88.9/177.8

16000 88.9/244.5

14000
N2 Volume (m3)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

309 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 60.3 mm tubing
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
60.3/114.3
18000
60.3/139.7
60.3/177.8
16000

14000
N2 Volume (m3)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

310 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0 mm tubing
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
73.0/139.7
18000 73.0/177.8
73.0/244.5
16000
N2 Volume (m³)

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m)

311 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 88.9 mm tubing
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
88.9/139.7

18000 88.9/177.8
88.9/244.5
16000

14000
N2 Volume (m³)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

312 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 60.3 mm tubing
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
60.3/114.3
18000
60.3/139.7

16000 60.3/177.8

14000
N2 Volume (m3)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

313 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0 mm tubing
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
73.0/139.7
18000 73.0/177.8
73.0/244.5
16000
N2 Volume (m³)

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m)

314 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 88.9 mm tubing
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
24000

22000

20000
88.9/139.7
88.9/177.8
18000
88.9/244.5
16000
N2 Volume (m³)

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m)

315 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³

2000 31.75/60.3
31.75/73.0
31.75/88.9
N2 Volume (m3)

1000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

316 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
12000

10000
31.75/114.3
31.75/139.7
31.75/177.8
8000
N2 Volume (m3)

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

317 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³

2000
31.75/60.3
31.75/73.0
31.75/88.9
N2 Volume (m3)

1000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

318 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
10000

8000
31.75/114.3
31.75/139.7
31.75/177.8

6000
N2 Volume (m3)

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

319 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
3000

38.1/60.3
38.1/73.0
38.1/88.9
2000
N2 Volume (m3)

1000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

320 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
12000

10000
38.1/114.3
38.1/139.7
38.1/177.8
8000
N2 Volume (m3)

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

321 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
2000

38.1/60.3
1500
38.1/73.0
38.1/88.9
N2 Volume (m3)

1000

500

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

322 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³
10000

8000
38.1/114.3
38.1/139.7
38.1/177.8

6000
N2 Volume (m3)

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

323 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 44.5 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³

5000

44.5/73.0
4000 44.5/88.9
44.5/114.3

3000
N2 Volume (m3)

2000

1000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

324 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 44.5 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
18000

16000

14000 44.5/139.7
44.5/177.8

12000 44.5/219.1
N2 Volume (m3)

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m )

325 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 50.8 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
5000

4000 50.8/73.0
50.8/88.9
50.8/114.3

3000
N2 Volume (m3)

2000

1000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m)

326 Trican Well Service © 2006


N2 Volume to displace well - down 50.8 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus
3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³
16000

14000

50.8/139.7
12000 50.8/177.8
50.8/219.1

10000
N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800
Depth (m)

327 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Volume: 0.002016 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
200 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 51 55
300 7 13 18 25 31 36 42 48 54 60 66 71 77 83
400 9 17 25 33 41 49 56 64 72 80 88 95 103 110
500 11 21 31 41 51 61 70 80 90 100 109 119 128 137
600 13 25 37 49 61 73 84 96 108 119 131 142 153 164
700 15 29 43 57 71 85 98 112 126 139 152 166 179 191
800 17 33 49 65 81 96 112 128 143 159 174 189 204 218
900 19 37 55 73 91 108 126 143 161 178 195 212 229 245
1000 22 41 61 81 101 120 140 159 178 198 216 235 254 272
1100 24 45 67 89 110 132 153 175 196 217 238 258 279 298
1200 26 49 73 97 120 144 167 190 213 236 259 281 303 325
1300 28 53 79 105 130 155 181 206 231 255 280 304 328 352
1400 30 57 85 112 140 167 194 221 248 275 301 327 353 378
1500 32 61 91 120 150 179 208 237 265 294 322 350 377 404
1600 34 65 96 128 159 190 221 252 283 313 343 372 402 430
1700 36 69 102 136 169 202 235 267 300 332 363 395 426 456
1800 38 73 108 144 179 213 248 283 317 351 384 417 450 482
1900 40 77 114 151 188 225 261 298 334 369 405 440 474 508
2000 43 81 120 159 198 236 275 313 351 388 425 462 498 534
2100 45 85 126 167 207 248 288 328 368 407 446 484 522 560
2200 47 89 131 174 217 259 301 343 384 426 466 507 546 585
2300 49 93 137 182 226 270 314 358 401 444 487 529 570 611
2400 51 97 143 190 236 282 327 373 418 463 507 551 594 636
2500 53 101 149 197 245 293 340 388 435 481 527 573 618 662
2600 55 105 154 205 254 304 353 403 451 499 547 595 641 687
2700 57 108 160 212 264 315 366 417 468 518 567 616 665 712
2800 59 112 166 220 273 326 379 432 484 536 587 638 688 737
2900 61 116 171 227 282 337 392 447 501 554 607 660 711 762
3000 63 120 177 235 292 349 405 461 517 572 627 681 735 787
3100 65 124 183 242 301 360 418 476 533 590 647 703 758 812
3200 67 128 188 249 310 371 431 490 550 608 667 724 781 837
3300 69 131 194 257 319 381 443 505 566 626 686 746 804 862
3400 71 135 199 264 328 392 456 519 582 644 706 767 827 886
3500 73 139 205 272 338 403 469 534 598 662 725 788 850 911
3600 75 143 211 279 347 414 481 548 614 680 745 809 873 935
3700 77 146 216 286 356 425 494 562 630 698 764 830 895 959
3800 79 150 222 293 365 436 506 577 646 715 784 851 918 984
3900 81 154 227 301 374 446 519 591 662 733 803 872 940 1008
4000 83 158 233 308 383 457 531 605 678 750 822 893 963 1032
4100 85 161 238 315 392 468 544 619 694 768 841 914 985 1056
4200 86 165 243 322 400 478 556 633 709 785 860 934 1008 1080
4300 88 169 249 329 409 489 568 647 725 803 879 955 1030 1104
4400 90 172 254 336 418 500 581 661 741 820 898 976 1052 1127
4500 92 176 260 344 427 510 593 675 756 837 917 996 1074 1151

Trican Well Service © 2006 328


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Volume: 0.002016 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 29 31 33 35 36 38 40 41 43 44 46 47 48 50
200 59 62 66 69 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 96 100
300 88 93 99 104 109 114 118 123 128 132 136 140 144 149
400 117 124 131 138 145 151 158 164 170 176 181 187 192 199
500 146 155 164 172 181 189 197 204 212 219 226 233 240 248
600 175 186 196 206 216 226 236 245 254 263 271 279 287 297
700 204 216 228 240 252 263 274 285 296 306 316 325 335 346
800 233 247 261 274 287 300 313 325 337 349 360 371 382 395
900 261 277 293 308 323 337 352 365 379 392 405 417 429 443
1000 290 307 325 342 358 374 390 405 420 435 449 463 476 492
1100 318 337 356 375 393 411 428 445 462 477 493 508 522 540
1200 346 367 388 408 428 448 466 485 503 520 537 553 569 588
1300 375 397 420 442 463 484 504 524 544 562 581 598 616 636
1400 403 427 451 475 498 520 542 564 584 605 624 643 662 684
1500 431 457 483 508 532 557 580 603 625 647 668 688 708 731
1600 459 487 514 541 567 593 618 642 666 689 711 733 754 779
1700 486 516 545 573 601 629 655 681 706 731 754 778 800 826
1800 514 545 576 606 636 664 692 720 746 772 798 822 846 873
1900 542 575 607 639 670 700 730 759 787 814 841 866 891 920
2000 569 604 638 671 704 736 767 797 827 855 883 910 937 967
2100 597 633 669 704 738 771 804 836 867 897 926 954 982 1013
2200 624 662 699 736 772 806 841 874 906 938 969 998 1027 1060
2300 651 691 730 768 805 842 877 912 946 979 1011 1042 1072 1106
2400 678 720 760 800 839 877 914 950 985 1020 1053 1086 1117 1152
2500 705 748 790 832 872 912 950 988 1025 1061 1095 1129 1162 1198
2600 732 777 821 864 906 947 987 1026 1064 1101 1137 1172 1206 1244
2700 759 805 851 895 939 981 1023 1064 1103 1142 1179 1215 1251 1290
2800 786 834 881 927 972 1016 1059 1101 1142 1182 1221 1258 1295 1335
2900 813 862 911 958 1005 1050 1095 1139 1181 1222 1262 1301 1339 1381
3000 839 890 940 990 1038 1085 1131 1176 1220 1262 1304 1344 1383 1426
3100 866 918 970 1021 1071 1119 1167 1213 1258 1302 1345 1387 1427 1471
3200 892 946 1000 1052 1103 1153 1202 1250 1297 1342 1386 1429 1471 1516
3300 918 974 1029 1083 1136 1187 1238 1287 1335 1382 1427 1472 1514 1561
3400 945 1002 1058 1114 1168 1221 1273 1324 1373 1421 1468 1514 1558 1605
3500 971 1030 1088 1145 1200 1255 1308 1361 1411 1461 1509 1556 1601 1650
3600 997 1057 1117 1175 1233 1289 1344 1397 1449 1500 1550 1598 1644 1694
3700 1023 1085 1146 1206 1265 1322 1379 1434 1487 1539 1590 1639 1687 1738
3800 1049 1112 1175 1236 1297 1356 1413 1470 1525 1578 1631 1681 1730 1782
3900 1074 1140 1204 1267 1329 1389 1448 1506 1562 1617 1671 1723 1773 1826
4000 1100 1167 1233 1297 1360 1422 1483 1542 1600 1656 1711 1764 1816 1870
4100 1126 1194 1261 1327 1392 1455 1517 1578 1637 1695 1751 1805 1858 1913
4200 1151 1221 1290 1357 1424 1488 1552 1614 1674 1733 1791 1846 1901 1957
4300 1176 1248 1318 1387 1455 1521 1586 1650 1711 1772 1830 1887 1943 2000
4400 1202 1275 1347 1417 1486 1554 1620 1685 1748 1810 1870 1928 1985 2043
4500 1227 1302 1375 1447 1518 1587 1655 1721 1785 1848 1909 1969 2027 2086

329 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Volume: 0.002016 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
200 102 105 107 109 112 114 116 118 121 123 125 127 129 131
300 153 157 160 164 167 171 174 177 181 184 187 190 193 196
400 204 209 213 218 223 227 232 236 240 245 249 253 257 261
500 254 260 266 272 278 284 289 295 300 305 310 315 320 325
600 305 312 319 326 333 340 347 353 359 366 372 378 384 390
700 355 363 372 380 388 396 404 411 419 426 433 440 447 454
800 405 415 424 433 443 452 461 469 478 486 494 502 510 518
900 455 466 476 487 497 507 517 527 537 546 555 564 573 582
1000 504 516 528 540 552 563 574 585 595 606 616 626 636 646
1100 554 567 580 593 606 618 630 642 654 665 677 688 699 709
1200 603 618 632 646 660 673 686 699 712 725 737 749 761 773
1300 652 668 683 699 713 728 742 756 770 784 797 810 823 836
1400 701 718 735 751 767 783 798 813 828 843 857 871 885 899
1500 750 768 786 803 821 837 854 870 886 902 917 932 947 961
1600 799 818 837 856 874 892 909 927 944 960 977 993 1008 1024
1700 847 868 888 908 927 946 965 983 1001 1019 1036 1053 1070 1086
1800 895 917 938 959 980 1000 1020 1039 1058 1077 1095 1113 1131 1148
1900 943 966 989 1011 1033 1054 1075 1095 1115 1135 1154 1173 1192 1210
2000 991 1016 1039 1062 1085 1108 1129 1151 1172 1193 1213 1233 1253 1272
2100 1039 1065 1089 1114 1138 1161 1184 1207 1229 1251 1272 1293 1314 1334
2200 1087 1113 1139 1165 1190 1214 1238 1262 1285 1308 1331 1353 1374 1395
2300 1134 1162 1189 1216 1242 1268 1293 1317 1342 1366 1389 1412 1434 1457
2400 1182 1211 1239 1267 1294 1321 1347 1373 1398 1423 1447 1471 1495 1518
2500 1229 1259 1288 1317 1346 1373 1401 1428 1454 1480 1505 1530 1555 1579
2600 1276 1307 1338 1368 1397 1426 1454 1482 1510 1537 1563 1589 1614 1639
2700 1323 1355 1387 1418 1449 1479 1508 1537 1565 1593 1621 1648 1674 1700
2800 1369 1403 1436 1468 1500 1531 1561 1591 1621 1650 1678 1706 1733 1760
2900 1416 1451 1485 1518 1551 1583 1615 1646 1676 1706 1735 1764 1793 1821
3000 1462 1498 1533 1568 1602 1635 1668 1700 1731 1762 1793 1822 1852 1881
3100 1509 1546 1582 1618 1653 1687 1721 1754 1786 1818 1850 1880 1911 1941
3200 1555 1593 1630 1667 1703 1739 1773 1808 1841 1874 1906 1938 1969 2000
3300 1601 1640 1679 1716 1754 1790 1826 1861 1896 1930 1963 1996 2028 2060
3400 1646 1687 1727 1766 1804 1842 1878 1915 1950 1985 2020 2053 2086 2119
3500 1692 1734 1775 1815 1854 1893 1931 1968 2005 2040 2076 2111 2145 2178
3600 1738 1780 1822 1864 1904 1944 1983 2021 2059 2096 2132 2168 2203 2237
3700 1783 1827 1870 1912 1954 1995 2035 2074 2113 2151 2188 2225 2261 2296
3800 1828 1873 1917 1961 2003 2045 2086 2127 2167 2205 2244 2281 2318 2355
3900 1873 1919 1965 2009 2053 2096 2138 2179 2220 2260 2299 2338 2376 2413
4000 1918 1965 2012 2058 2102 2146 2190 2232 2274 2315 2355 2394 2433 2472
4100 1963 2011 2059 2106 2152 2197 2241 2284 2327 2369 2410 2451 2491 2530
4200 2007 2057 2106 2154 2201 2247 2292 2336 2380 2423 2465 2507 2548 2588
4300 2052 2103 2152 2201 2249 2297 2343 2388 2433 2477 2520 2563 2605 2646
4400 2096 2148 2199 2249 2298 2346 2394 2440 2486 2531 2575 2619 2661 2703
4500 2140 2193 2245 2297 2347 2396 2444 2492 2539 2585 2630 2674 2718 2761

Trican Well Service © 2006 330


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Volume: 0.002016 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 74 75 76 77 78
200 133 135 136 138 140 142 143 145 147 148 150 152 153 155
300 199 201 204 207 210 212 215 217 220 222 225 227 230 232
400 264 268 272 276 279 283 286 289 293 296 299 303 306 309
500 330 335 339 344 348 353 357 361 366 370 374 378 382 386
600 396 401 407 412 417 423 428 433 438 443 448 453 457 463
700 461 467 474 480 486 493 499 504 510 516 522 527 533 539
800 526 533 541 548 555 562 569 576 582 589 595 602 608 616
900 591 599 607 616 624 631 639 647 654 662 669 676 683 692
1000 655 665 674 683 692 701 709 718 726 734 742 750 758 767
1100 720 730 740 750 760 770 779 788 798 807 815 824 833 843
1200 784 795 806 817 828 838 849 859 869 879 888 898 907 918
1300 848 860 872 884 896 907 918 929 940 951 961 971 981 994
1400 912 925 938 951 963 975 987 999 1011 1022 1034 1045 1056 1069
1500 976 990 1003 1017 1030 1043 1056 1069 1082 1094 1106 1118 1130 1143
1600 1039 1054 1069 1083 1097 1111 1125 1139 1152 1165 1178 1191 1203 1218
1700 1102 1118 1134 1149 1164 1179 1194 1208 1222 1236 1250 1263 1277 1292
1800 1166 1182 1199 1215 1231 1247 1262 1278 1293 1307 1322 1336 1350 1366
1900 1229 1246 1264 1281 1298 1314 1331 1347 1362 1378 1393 1408 1423 1440
2000 1291 1310 1328 1346 1364 1382 1399 1416 1432 1449 1465 1481 1496 1514
2100 1354 1373 1393 1412 1430 1449 1467 1484 1502 1519 1536 1553 1569 1588
2200 1416 1437 1457 1477 1496 1516 1534 1553 1571 1589 1607 1624 1641 1661
2300 1478 1500 1521 1542 1562 1582 1602 1621 1640 1659 1678 1696 1714 1734
2400 1541 1563 1585 1607 1628 1649 1669 1690 1709 1729 1748 1767 1786 1807
2500 1602 1626 1649 1671 1693 1715 1736 1758 1778 1799 1819 1839 1858 1880
2600 1664 1688 1712 1735 1759 1781 1803 1825 1847 1868 1889 1910 1930 1953
2700 1726 1751 1775 1800 1824 1847 1870 1893 1915 1937 1959 1980 2001 2025
2800 1787 1813 1839 1864 1889 1913 1937 1960 1984 2006 2029 2051 2073 2097
2900 1848 1875 1902 1928 1953 1978 2003 2028 2052 2075 2099 2122 2144 2170
3000 1909 1937 1964 1991 2018 2044 2070 2095 2120 2144 2168 2192 2215 2241
3100 1970 1999 2027 2055 2082 2109 2136 2162 2187 2213 2238 2262 2286 2313
3200 2030 2060 2089 2118 2146 2174 2202 2228 2255 2281 2307 2332 2357 2385
3300 2091 2122 2152 2181 2210 2239 2267 2295 2322 2349 2376 2402 2427 2456
3400 2151 2183 2214 2244 2274 2304 2333 2361 2389 2417 2444 2471 2498 2527
3500 2211 2244 2276 2307 2338 2368 2398 2428 2457 2485 2513 2541 2568 2598
3600 2271 2305 2337 2370 2401 2433 2463 2494 2523 2553 2582 2610 2638 2669
3700 2331 2365 2399 2432 2465 2497 2528 2559 2590 2620 2650 2679 2708 2739
3800 2391 2426 2460 2494 2528 2561 2593 2625 2657 2687 2718 2748 2777 2810
3900 2450 2486 2522 2556 2591 2625 2658 2691 2723 2755 2786 2817 2847 2880
4000 2509 2546 2583 2618 2654 2688 2722 2756 2789 2821 2854 2885 2916 2950
4100 2568 2606 2644 2680 2716 2752 2787 2821 2855 2888 2921 2953 2985 3020
4200 2627 2666 2704 2742 2779 2815 2851 2886 2921 2955 2988 3022 3054 3089
4300 2686 2726 2765 2803 2841 2878 2915 2951 2986 3021 3056 3090 3123 3159
4400 2745 2785 2825 2864 2903 2941 2979 3016 3052 3088 3123 3157 3192 3228
4500 2803 2845 2885 2926 2965 3004 3042 3080 3117 3154 3190 3225 3260 3297

331 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Volume: 0.002016 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 78 79 80 80 81 82 82 83 84 84 85 85 86 86
200 157 158 159 161 162 163 164 166 167 168 169 170 172 173
300 235 237 239 241 243 244 246 248 250 252 254 255 257 259
400 312 315 318 320 323 326 328 331 333 335 338 340 342 345
500 390 393 397 400 403 406 410 413 416 419 422 425 427 430
600 467 471 475 479 483 487 491 494 498 502 505 509 512 516
700 544 549 554 558 563 567 572 576 580 585 589 593 597 601
800 621 627 632 637 643 648 653 658 663 667 672 677 681 686
900 698 704 710 716 722 728 733 739 744 750 755 760 765 771
1000 774 781 788 795 801 807 814 820 826 832 838 844 849 855
1100 851 858 866 873 880 887 894 901 907 914 921 927 933 939
1200 927 935 943 951 959 966 974 981 989 996 1003 1010 1017 1024
1300 1003 1012 1020 1029 1037 1046 1054 1062 1070 1078 1085 1093 1100 1108
1400 1078 1088 1097 1107 1116 1125 1133 1142 1151 1159 1167 1175 1183 1191
1500 1154 1164 1174 1184 1194 1203 1213 1222 1231 1240 1249 1258 1266 1275
1600 1229 1240 1251 1261 1272 1282 1292 1302 1312 1321 1331 1340 1349 1358
1700 1304 1316 1327 1338 1349 1360 1371 1382 1392 1402 1412 1422 1432 1441
1800 1379 1391 1403 1415 1427 1439 1450 1461 1472 1483 1493 1504 1514 1524
1900 1454 1467 1479 1492 1504 1517 1528 1540 1552 1563 1574 1586 1596 1607
2000 1528 1542 1555 1568 1582 1594 1607 1619 1631 1643 1655 1667 1678 1690
2100 1602 1617 1631 1645 1658 1672 1685 1698 1711 1724 1736 1748 1760 1772
2200 1676 1692 1706 1721 1735 1749 1763 1777 1790 1803 1816 1829 1842 1854
2300 1750 1766 1782 1797 1812 1826 1841 1855 1869 1883 1897 1910 1923 1936
2400 1824 1840 1857 1873 1888 1903 1919 1933 1948 1963 1977 1991 2004 2018
2500 1898 1915 1931 1948 1964 1980 1996 2012 2027 2042 2057 2071 2085 2100
2600 1971 1989 2006 2023 2040 2057 2073 2089 2105 2121 2136 2151 2166 2181
2700 2044 2062 2081 2098 2116 2133 2150 2167 2184 2200 2216 2231 2247 2262
2800 2117 2136 2155 2173 2192 2210 2227 2245 2262 2278 2295 2311 2327 2343
2900 2190 2209 2229 2248 2267 2286 2304 2322 2340 2357 2374 2391 2408 2424
3000 2262 2283 2303 2323 2342 2361 2380 2399 2417 2435 2453 2471 2488 2505
3100 2335 2356 2377 2397 2417 2437 2457 2476 2495 2513 2532 2550 2568 2585
3200 2407 2429 2450 2471 2492 2513 2533 2553 2572 2591 2610 2629 2647 2665
3300 2479 2501 2523 2545 2567 2588 2609 2629 2649 2669 2689 2708 2727 2745
3400 2551 2574 2597 2619 2641 2663 2684 2706 2726 2747 2767 2787 2806 2825
3500 2622 2646 2670 2693 2716 2738 2760 2782 2803 2824 2845 2865 2885 2905
3600 2694 2718 2742 2766 2790 2813 2835 2858 2880 2901 2923 2944 2964 2985
3700 2765 2790 2815 2839 2864 2887 2911 2933 2956 2978 3000 3022 3043 3064
3800 2836 2862 2887 2913 2937 2962 2986 3009 3032 3055 3078 3100 3122 3143
3900 2907 2933 2960 2985 3011 3036 3060 3085 3108 3132 3155 3178 3200 3222
4000 2978 3005 3032 3058 3084 3110 3135 3160 3184 3208 3232 3255 3278 3301
4100 3048 3076 3104 3131 3157 3184 3209 3235 3260 3285 3309 3333 3356 3379
4200 3118 3147 3175 3203 3230 3257 3284 3310 3335 3361 3386 3410 3434 3458
4300 3189 3218 3247 3275 3303 3331 3358 3384 3411 3437 3462 3487 3512 3536
4400 3259 3289 3318 3347 3376 3404 3432 3459 3486 3512 3538 3564 3589 3614
4500 3328 3359 3389 3419 3448 3477 3505 3533 3561 3588 3615 3641 3667 3692

Trican Well Service © 2006 332


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Volume: 0.003019 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 41
200 7 13 18 25 31 36 42 48 54 60 66 71 77 83
300 10 19 28 37 46 55 64 72 81 90 98 107 115 124
400 13 25 37 49 61 73 85 96 108 120 131 142 154 165
500 16 31 46 61 76 91 106 120 135 149 164 178 192 205
600 20 37 55 73 91 109 126 144 161 179 196 213 230 246
700 23 43 64 85 106 127 147 168 188 208 228 248 267 286
800 26 50 73 97 121 144 168 191 215 238 260 283 305 327
900 29 56 82 109 136 162 189 215 241 267 292 318 342 367
1000 32 62 91 121 151 180 209 238 267 296 324 352 380 407
1100 36 68 100 133 165 198 230 262 293 325 356 387 417 447
1200 39 74 109 145 180 215 250 285 320 354 388 421 454 487
1300 42 80 118 157 195 233 271 308 346 383 419 455 491 526
1400 45 86 127 168 209 250 291 331 371 411 451 490 528 566
1500 48 92 136 180 224 268 311 354 397 440 482 524 565 605
1600 51 98 144 192 238 285 331 377 423 468 513 558 601 644
1700 54 104 153 203 253 302 351 400 449 497 544 591 638 684
1800 58 110 162 215 267 320 371 423 474 525 575 625 674 722
1900 61 116 171 227 282 337 391 446 500 553 606 659 710 761
2000 64 122 179 238 296 354 411 468 525 581 637 692 746 800
2100 67 127 188 250 310 371 431 491 550 609 668 725 782 838
2200 70 133 197 261 325 388 451 514 576 637 698 759 818 877
2300 73 139 205 272 339 405 471 536 601 665 729 792 854 915
2400 76 145 214 284 353 422 490 558 626 693 759 825 889 953
2500 79 151 223 295 367 439 510 581 651 720 789 858 925 991
2600 82 157 231 306 381 455 529 603 676 748 820 890 960 1029
2700 85 162 240 318 395 472 549 625 700 775 850 923 995 1067
2800 88 168 248 329 409 489 568 647 725 803 880 955 1030 1104
2900 91 174 257 340 423 505 587 669 750 830 909 988 1065 1142
3000 94 180 265 351 437 522 607 691 774 857 939 1020 1100 1179
3100 97 185 274 362 451 538 626 713 799 884 969 1052 1135 1216
3200 100 191 282 374 464 555 645 734 823 911 998 1084 1169 1253
3300 103 197 290 385 478 571 664 756 847 938 1028 1116 1204 1290
3400 106 202 299 396 492 588 683 778 872 965 1057 1148 1238 1327
3500 109 208 307 407 505 604 702 799 896 992 1086 1180 1273 1364
3600 112 214 315 418 519 620 721 821 920 1018 1115 1212 1307 1400
3700 115 219 324 428 533 636 740 842 944 1045 1144 1243 1341 1437
3800 118 225 332 439 546 652 758 863 968 1071 1173 1275 1375 1473
3900 121 230 340 450 560 669 777 885 991 1097 1202 1306 1408 1509
4000 124 236 348 461 573 685 796 906 1015 1124 1231 1337 1442 1545
4100 127 241 356 472 586 701 814 927 1039 1150 1260 1368 1475 1581
4200 129 247 365 483 600 716 833 948 1062 1176 1288 1399 1509 1617
4300 132 252 373 493 613 732 851 969 1086 1202 1317 1430 1542 1653
4400 135 258 381 504 626 748 869 990 1109 1228 1345 1461 1575 1688
4500 138 263 389 515 639 764 888 1011 1133 1253 1373 1492 1608 1724

333 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Volume: 0.003019 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 44 47 49 52 54 57 59 62 64 66 68 70 72 75
200 88 93 99 104 109 114 118 123 128 132 136 140 144 149
300 132 140 148 155 163 170 177 184 191 198 204 210 216 224
400 175 186 197 207 217 227 236 245 254 263 272 280 288 298
500 219 232 245 258 270 283 295 306 317 328 339 349 359 371
600 262 278 294 309 324 339 353 367 380 393 406 418 430 445
700 305 324 342 360 377 394 411 427 443 458 473 487 501 518
800 348 369 390 411 430 450 469 487 505 523 540 556 572 591
900 391 415 438 461 483 505 527 547 567 587 606 624 642 664
1000 434 460 486 511 536 560 584 607 629 651 672 693 712 737
1100 476 505 534 562 589 615 641 667 691 715 738 761 782 809
1200 519 550 581 612 641 670 698 726 753 779 804 829 852 881
1300 561 595 629 661 693 725 755 785 814 842 870 896 922 953
1400 603 640 676 711 745 779 812 844 875 906 935 964 991 1024
1500 645 684 723 760 797 833 869 903 936 969 1000 1031 1060 1095
1600 687 729 770 810 849 887 925 961 997 1032 1065 1098 1129 1166
1700 729 773 816 859 900 941 981 1020 1058 1094 1130 1164 1198 1237
1800 770 817 863 908 952 995 1037 1078 1118 1157 1194 1231 1266 1308
1900 811 861 909 957 1003 1048 1093 1136 1178 1219 1259 1297 1335 1378
2000 853 904 955 1005 1054 1102 1148 1194 1238 1281 1323 1363 1403 1448
2100 894 948 1001 1054 1105 1155 1204 1251 1298 1343 1387 1429 1470 1518
2200 935 991 1047 1102 1155 1208 1259 1309 1357 1405 1450 1495 1538 1587
2300 975 1035 1093 1150 1206 1260 1314 1366 1417 1466 1514 1560 1605 1657
2400 1016 1078 1138 1198 1256 1313 1369 1423 1476 1527 1577 1626 1673 1726
2500 1056 1121 1184 1246 1306 1365 1423 1480 1535 1588 1640 1691 1740 1794
2600 1097 1163 1229 1293 1356 1418 1478 1536 1593 1649 1703 1756 1806 1863
2700 1137 1206 1274 1341 1406 1470 1532 1593 1652 1710 1766 1820 1873 1932
2800 1177 1249 1319 1388 1455 1521 1586 1649 1710 1770 1828 1885 1939 2000
2900 1217 1291 1364 1435 1505 1573 1640 1705 1769 1830 1890 1949 2005 2068
3000 1257 1333 1408 1482 1554 1625 1694 1761 1827 1890 1953 2013 2071 2135
3100 1296 1375 1453 1529 1603 1676 1747 1817 1884 1950 2014 2077 2137 2203
3200 1336 1417 1497 1575 1652 1727 1800 1872 1942 2010 2076 2140 2203 2270
3300 1375 1459 1541 1622 1701 1778 1854 1927 1999 2069 2137 2204 2268 2337
3400 1415 1501 1585 1668 1749 1829 1907 1982 2057 2129 2199 2267 2333 2404
3500 1454 1542 1629 1714 1798 1879 1959 2037 2114 2188 2260 2330 2398 2470
3600 1493 1583 1673 1760 1846 1930 2012 2092 2170 2247 2321 2393 2462 2537
3700 1531 1625 1716 1806 1894 1980 2064 2147 2227 2305 2381 2455 2527 2603
3800 1570 1666 1760 1852 1942 2030 2117 2201 2283 2364 2442 2518 2591 2669
3900 1609 1707 1803 1897 1990 2080 2169 2255 2340 2422 2502 2580 2655 2735
4000 1647 1747 1846 1942 2037 2130 2221 2309 2396 2480 2562 2642 2719 2800
4100 1685 1788 1889 1988 2085 2180 2272 2363 2452 2538 2622 2704 2783 2865
4200 1724 1828 1932 2033 2132 2229 2324 2417 2507 2596 2682 2765 2846 2930
4300 1762 1869 1974 2078 2179 2278 2375 2470 2563 2653 2741 2826 2909 2995
4400 1800 1909 2017 2122 2226 2327 2427 2524 2618 2711 2800 2888 2973 3060
4500 1837 1949 2059 2167 2273 2376 2478 2577 2673 2768 2859 2949 3035 3124

Trican Well Service © 2006 334


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Volume: 0.003019 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 77 79 80 82 84 86 87 89 90 92 94 95 97 98
200 153 157 160 164 167 171 174 177 181 184 187 190 193 196
300 229 235 240 245 251 256 261 266 270 275 280 284 289 293
400 305 313 320 327 334 340 347 354 360 366 372 379 384 390
500 381 390 399 408 416 425 433 441 449 457 465 472 480 487
600 456 467 478 489 499 509 519 529 538 548 557 566 575 584
700 531 544 557 569 581 593 604 616 627 638 649 659 670 680
800 606 621 635 649 663 676 690 703 715 728 740 752 764 776
900 681 697 713 729 745 760 775 789 804 818 832 845 858 872
1000 755 773 791 809 826 843 859 876 892 907 923 938 952 967
1100 829 849 869 888 907 926 944 962 979 996 1013 1030 1046 1062
1200 903 925 946 967 988 1008 1028 1047 1066 1085 1104 1122 1139 1157
1300 977 1000 1023 1046 1068 1090 1112 1133 1153 1174 1194 1213 1233 1251
1400 1050 1075 1100 1125 1149 1172 1195 1218 1240 1262 1284 1305 1325 1346
1500 1123 1150 1177 1203 1229 1254 1279 1303 1327 1350 1373 1396 1418 1440
1600 1196 1225 1253 1281 1309 1335 1362 1388 1413 1438 1462 1486 1510 1533
1700 1268 1299 1329 1359 1388 1417 1445 1472 1499 1525 1551 1577 1602 1627
1800 1341 1373 1405 1437 1467 1497 1527 1556 1585 1613 1640 1667 1694 1720
1900 1413 1447 1481 1514 1546 1578 1609 1640 1670 1700 1729 1757 1785 1813
2000 1485 1521 1556 1591 1625 1659 1691 1724 1755 1786 1817 1847 1876 1905
2100 1556 1594 1631 1668 1704 1739 1773 1807 1840 1873 1905 1936 1967 1998
2200 1628 1667 1706 1744 1782 1819 1855 1890 1925 1959 1993 2025 2058 2090
2300 1699 1740 1781 1821 1860 1898 1936 1973 2009 2045 2080 2114 2148 2181
2400 1770 1813 1855 1897 1938 1978 2017 2055 2093 2131 2167 2203 2238 2273
2500 1840 1885 1929 1973 2015 2057 2098 2138 2177 2216 2254 2291 2328 2364
2600 1911 1957 2003 2048 2092 2136 2178 2220 2261 2301 2341 2379 2418 2455
2700 1981 2029 2077 2124 2169 2214 2258 2302 2344 2386 2427 2467 2507 2546
2800 2051 2101 2150 2199 2246 2293 2338 2383 2427 2471 2513 2555 2596 2636
2900 2121 2172 2223 2273 2323 2371 2418 2464 2510 2555 2599 2642 2685 2726
3000 2190 2244 2296 2348 2399 2449 2497 2545 2593 2639 2684 2729 2773 2816
3100 2259 2315 2369 2422 2475 2526 2577 2626 2675 2723 2770 2816 2861 2906
3200 2328 2385 2442 2497 2551 2604 2656 2707 2757 2806 2855 2903 2949 2995
3300 2397 2456 2514 2570 2626 2681 2734 2787 2839 2890 2940 2989 3037 3085
3400 2466 2526 2586 2644 2701 2758 2813 2867 2920 2973 3024 3075 3125 3173
3500 2534 2596 2658 2718 2776 2834 2891 2947 3002 3056 3109 3161 3212 3262
3600 2602 2666 2729 2791 2851 2911 2969 3027 3083 3138 3193 3246 3299 3350
3700 2670 2736 2800 2864 2926 2987 3047 3106 3164 3221 3277 3331 3385 3438
3800 2738 2805 2871 2936 3000 3063 3125 3185 3244 3303 3360 3416 3472 3526
3900 2805 2874 2942 3009 3074 3139 3202 3264 3325 3385 3443 3501 3558 3614
4000 2872 2943 3013 3081 3148 3214 3279 3342 3405 3466 3527 3586 3644 3701
4100 2939 3012 3083 3153 3222 3289 3356 3421 3485 3548 3609 3670 3730 3788
4200 3006 3080 3153 3225 3295 3364 3432 3499 3564 3629 3692 3754 3815 3875
4300 3073 3149 3223 3297 3369 3439 3509 3577 3644 3710 3774 3838 3900 3962
4400 3139 3217 3293 3368 3442 3514 3585 3654 3723 3790 3856 3921 3985 4048
4500 3205 3285 3363 3439 3514 3588 3661 3732 3802 3871 3938 4005 4070 4134

335 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Volume: 0.003019 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 99 101 102 104 105 106 108 109 110 111 113 114 115 116
200 199 201 204 207 210 212 215 217 220 222 225 227 229 232
300 297 302 306 310 314 318 322 326 329 333 337 340 344 348
400 396 402 407 413 418 423 428 434 439 443 448 453 458 463
500 494 501 508 515 522 528 535 541 547 554 560 566 571 579
600 592 601 609 617 625 633 641 648 656 663 671 678 685 693
700 690 700 709 719 728 738 747 755 764 773 781 790 798 808
800 787 799 810 821 831 842 852 862 872 882 892 901 911 922
900 884 897 910 922 934 946 957 969 980 991 1002 1012 1023 1036
1000 981 995 1009 1023 1036 1049 1062 1075 1087 1099 1112 1123 1135 1149
1100 1078 1093 1108 1123 1138 1152 1167 1181 1194 1208 1221 1234 1247 1262
1200 1174 1191 1207 1224 1240 1255 1271 1286 1301 1316 1330 1345 1359 1375
1300 1270 1288 1306 1324 1341 1358 1375 1391 1408 1423 1439 1455 1470 1488
1400 1366 1385 1405 1424 1442 1461 1479 1496 1514 1531 1548 1564 1581 1600
1500 1461 1482 1503 1523 1543 1563 1582 1601 1620 1638 1656 1674 1691 1712
1600 1556 1579 1601 1622 1644 1664 1685 1705 1725 1745 1764 1783 1802 1824
1700 1651 1675 1698 1721 1744 1766 1788 1809 1831 1851 1872 1892 1912 1935
1800 1745 1771 1795 1820 1844 1867 1890 1913 1936 1958 1979 2001 2022 2046
1900 1840 1866 1892 1918 1943 1968 1993 2017 2040 2064 2087 2109 2131 2157
2000 1934 1962 1989 2016 2043 2069 2095 2120 2145 2169 2193 2217 2241 2268
2100 2027 2057 2086 2114 2142 2169 2196 2223 2249 2275 2300 2325 2349 2378
2200 2121 2152 2182 2212 2241 2270 2298 2326 2353 2380 2406 2432 2458 2488
2300 2214 2246 2278 2309 2339 2369 2399 2428 2457 2485 2512 2540 2566 2597
2400 2307 2340 2373 2406 2438 2469 2500 2530 2560 2589 2618 2647 2675 2707
2500 2400 2434 2469 2502 2536 2568 2600 2632 2663 2694 2724 2753 2782 2816
2600 2492 2528 2564 2599 2633 2667 2701 2733 2766 2798 2829 2860 2890 2924
2700 2584 2622 2659 2695 2731 2766 2801 2835 2868 2901 2934 2966 2997 3033
2800 2676 2715 2753 2791 2828 2865 2900 2936 2971 3005 3038 3072 3104 3141
2900 2767 2808 2848 2887 2925 2963 3000 3037 3073 3108 3143 3177 3211 3249
3000 2859 2901 2942 2982 3022 3061 3099 3137 3174 3211 3247 3282 3317 3356
3100 2950 2993 3035 3077 3118 3158 3198 3237 3276 3313 3351 3387 3424 3464
3200 3041 3085 3129 3172 3214 3256 3297 3337 3377 3416 3454 3492 3529 3571
3300 3131 3177 3222 3266 3310 3353 3395 3437 3478 3518 3558 3597 3635 3678
3400 3221 3269 3315 3361 3406 3450 3493 3536 3578 3620 3661 3701 3740 3784
3500 3311 3360 3408 3455 3501 3547 3591 3635 3679 3721 3763 3805 3845 3890
3600 3401 3451 3500 3549 3596 3643 3689 3734 3779 3823 3866 3908 3950 3996
3700 3491 3542 3592 3642 3691 3739 3786 3833 3879 3924 3968 4012 4055 4102
3800 3580 3633 3684 3735 3785 3835 3883 3931 3978 4024 4070 4115 4159 4207
3900 3669 3723 3776 3828 3880 3930 3980 4029 4077 4125 4172 4218 4263 4312
4000 3758 3813 3868 3921 3974 4026 4077 4127 4177 4225 4273 4320 4367 4417
4100 3846 3903 3959 4014 4068 4121 4173 4225 4275 4325 4374 4423 4470 4522
4200 3934 3992 4050 4106 4161 4216 4269 4322 4374 4425 4475 4525 4574 4626
4300 4022 4082 4140 4198 4254 4310 4365 4419 4472 4524 4576 4627 4677 4730
4400 4110 4171 4231 4290 4348 4404 4461 4516 4570 4624 4676 4728 4779 4834
4500 4198 4260 4321 4381 4440 4499 4556 4612 4668 4723 4776 4830 4882 4938

Trican Well Service © 2006 336


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Volume: 0.003019 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 129
200 234 237 239 241 242 244 246 248 250 252 253 255 257 259
300 351 354 357 360 363 366 369 372 374 377 380 382 385 387
400 468 472 476 480 484 487 491 495 499 502 506 509 513 516
500 584 589 594 599 604 609 613 618 622 627 631 636 640 644
600 700 706 712 718 724 729 735 741 746 751 757 762 767 772
700 815 822 829 836 843 850 856 863 869 875 882 888 894 900
800 930 938 946 954 962 970 977 985 992 999 1006 1013 1020 1027
900 1045 1054 1063 1072 1081 1090 1098 1107 1115 1123 1131 1139 1146 1154
1000 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1209 1219 1228 1237 1246 1255 1264 1272 1281
1100 1274 1285 1296 1307 1318 1328 1339 1349 1359 1369 1379 1388 1398 1407
1200 1388 1400 1412 1424 1436 1447 1459 1470 1481 1491 1502 1512 1523 1533
1300 1501 1515 1528 1541 1553 1566 1578 1590 1602 1614 1625 1637 1648 1659
1400 1615 1629 1643 1657 1671 1684 1697 1710 1723 1736 1748 1760 1772 1784
1500 1728 1743 1758 1773 1788 1802 1816 1830 1844 1857 1871 1884 1897 1909
1600 1840 1857 1873 1889 1904 1920 1935 1950 1964 1979 1993 2007 2021 2034
1700 1953 1970 1987 2004 2021 2037 2053 2069 2084 2100 2115 2130 2144 2159
1800 2065 2083 2102 2119 2137 2154 2171 2188 2204 2221 2236 2252 2268 2283
1900 2177 2196 2215 2234 2253 2271 2289 2307 2324 2341 2358 2374 2391 2407
2000 2288 2309 2329 2349 2368 2388 2406 2425 2443 2461 2479 2496 2513 2530
2100 2400 2421 2442 2463 2484 2504 2524 2543 2562 2581 2600 2618 2636 2654
2200 2511 2533 2555 2577 2599 2620 2640 2661 2681 2701 2720 2739 2758 2777
2300 2621 2645 2668 2691 2713 2735 2757 2778 2799 2820 2840 2860 2880 2899
2400 2732 2756 2780 2804 2827 2851 2873 2895 2917 2939 2960 2981 3002 3022
2500 2842 2867 2892 2917 2942 2966 2989 3012 3035 3058 3080 3102 3123 3144
2600 2951 2978 3004 3030 3055 3080 3105 3129 3153 3176 3199 3222 3244 3266
2700 3061 3089 3116 3143 3169 3195 3220 3245 3270 3294 3318 3342 3365 3388
2800 3170 3199 3227 3255 3282 3309 3335 3361 3387 3412 3437 3461 3485 3509
2900 3279 3309 3338 3367 3395 3423 3450 3477 3504 3530 3555 3581 3605 3630
3000 3388 3418 3449 3478 3508 3536 3565 3592 3620 3647 3673 3700 3725 3751
3100 3496 3528 3559 3590 3620 3650 3679 3708 3736 3764 3791 3818 3845 3871
3200 3604 3637 3669 3701 3732 3763 3793 3823 3852 3881 3909 3937 3964 3991
3300 3712 3746 3779 3812 3844 3875 3907 3937 3967 3997 4026 4055 4083 4111
3400 3820 3854 3889 3922 3955 3988 4020 4052 4083 4113 4143 4173 4202 4231
3500 3927 3963 3998 4032 4067 4100 4133 4166 4198 4229 4260 4291 4321 4350
3600 4034 4071 4107 4142 4178 4212 4246 4279 4312 4345 4377 4408 4439 4469
3700 4140 4178 4216 4252 4288 4324 4359 4393 4427 4460 4493 4525 4557 4588
3800 4247 4286 4324 4362 4399 4435 4471 4506 4541 4575 4609 4642 4675 4707
3900 4353 4393 4432 4471 4509 4546 4583 4619 4655 4690 4724 4759 4792 4825
4000 4459 4500 4540 4580 4619 4657 4695 4732 4768 4804 4840 4875 4909 4943
4100 4565 4606 4648 4688 4728 4768 4806 4844 4882 4919 4955 4991 5026 5061
4200 4670 4713 4755 4797 4838 4878 4917 4956 4995 5033 5070 5107 5143 5178
4300 4775 4819 4862 4905 4947 4988 5028 5068 5108 5146 5184 5222 5259 5295
4400 4880 4925 4969 5013 5055 5098 5139 5180 5220 5260 5299 5337 5375 5412
4500 4984 5030 5076 5120 5164 5207 5250 5291 5332 5373 5413 5452 5491 5529

337 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 88.90 13.84 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 76.00 Volume: 0.004536 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 5 9 14 18 23 27 32 36 41 45 49 54 58 62
200 10 19 28 37 46 55 64 73 81 90 99 107 116 124
300 15 28 42 55 69 82 95 109 122 135 148 161 173 186
400 20 37 55 73 91 109 127 145 162 180 197 214 231 247
500 24 47 69 92 114 136 159 181 203 224 246 267 288 309
600 29 56 83 110 137 163 190 216 243 269 294 320 345 370
700 34 65 96 128 159 190 221 252 283 313 343 372 402 430
800 39 74 110 146 182 217 252 287 322 357 391 425 458 491
900 44 84 123 164 204 244 283 323 362 401 439 477 515 551
1000 49 93 137 182 226 270 314 358 401 445 487 529 571 612
1100 53 102 150 200 248 297 345 393 441 488 535 581 627 672
1200 58 111 164 217 270 323 376 428 480 532 582 633 682 731
1300 63 120 177 235 293 350 407 463 519 575 630 684 738 791
1400 68 129 190 253 315 376 437 498 558 618 677 736 793 850
1500 72 138 204 271 336 402 467 532 597 661 724 787 848 909
1600 77 147 217 288 358 428 498 567 636 704 771 838 903 968
1700 82 156 230 306 380 454 528 601 674 746 818 889 958 1027
1800 86 165 243 323 402 480 558 636 713 789 864 939 1013 1085
1900 91 174 257 340 423 506 588 670 751 831 911 990 1067 1144
2000 96 183 270 358 445 532 618 704 789 874 957 1040 1121 1202
2100 100 192 283 375 466 557 648 738 827 916 1003 1090 1175 1260
2200 105 200 296 392 488 583 677 772 865 958 1049 1140 1229 1317
2300 110 209 309 409 509 608 707 805 903 999 1095 1190 1283 1375
2400 114 218 322 426 530 634 737 839 940 1041 1141 1239 1336 1432
2500 119 227 334 444 551 659 766 872 978 1083 1186 1288 1390 1489
2600 123 235 347 460 573 684 795 906 1015 1124 1231 1338 1443 1546
2700 128 244 360 477 594 709 824 939 1052 1165 1277 1387 1495 1603
2800 132 253 373 494 615 734 854 972 1090 1206 1322 1436 1548 1659
2900 137 261 386 511 635 759 883 1005 1127 1247 1366 1484 1601 1715
3000 141 270 398 528 656 784 911 1038 1163 1288 1411 1533 1653 1772
3100 146 278 411 545 677 809 940 1071 1200 1329 1456 1581 1705 1827
3200 150 287 424 561 698 834 969 1103 1237 1369 1500 1629 1757 1883
3300 155 296 436 578 718 858 998 1136 1273 1409 1544 1677 1809 1939
3400 159 304 449 594 739 883 1026 1168 1310 1450 1588 1725 1861 1994
3500 164 312 461 611 759 907 1055 1201 1346 1490 1632 1773 1912 2049
3600 168 321 474 627 780 932 1083 1233 1382 1530 1676 1820 1963 2104
3700 173 329 486 644 800 956 1111 1265 1418 1570 1720 1868 2014 2159
3800 177 338 498 660 821 980 1139 1297 1454 1609 1763 1915 2065 2213
3900 181 346 511 676 841 1004 1167 1329 1490 1649 1806 1962 2116 2268
4000 186 354 523 693 861 1029 1195 1361 1525 1688 1850 2009 2166 2322
4100 190 363 535 709 881 1053 1223 1393 1561 1728 1893 2056 2217 2376
4200 194 371 548 725 901 1076 1251 1424 1596 1767 1935 2102 2267 2430
4300 199 379 560 741 921 1100 1279 1456 1631 1806 1978 2149 2317 2483
4400 203 388 572 757 941 1124 1306 1487 1667 1845 2021 2195 2367 2537
4500 207 396 584 773 961 1148 1334 1518 1702 1883 2063 2241 2417 2590

Trican Well Service © 2006 338


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 88.90 13.84 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 76.00 Volume: 0.004536 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 66 70 74 78 82 86 89 93 96 99 102 106 109 112
200 132 140 148 156 163 171 178 185 192 198 205 211 217 224
300 198 210 222 233 245 256 266 277 287 297 306 316 325 336
400 264 280 295 311 326 340 355 369 382 395 408 420 432 447
500 329 349 368 388 406 425 443 460 477 493 509 525 539 558
600 394 418 441 464 487 509 530 551 571 591 610 628 646 669
700 459 487 514 541 567 592 617 642 665 688 710 732 753 779
800 523 555 586 617 647 676 704 732 759 785 811 835 859 888
900 588 623 658 693 726 759 791 822 853 882 910 938 965 998
1000 652 691 730 768 806 842 877 912 946 978 1010 1041 1070 1107
1100 716 759 802 844 885 925 964 1002 1038 1074 1109 1143 1176 1215
1200 780 827 873 919 963 1007 1049 1091 1131 1170 1208 1245 1280 1323
1300 843 894 944 994 1042 1089 1135 1180 1223 1266 1307 1346 1385 1431
1400 906 961 1015 1068 1120 1171 1220 1268 1315 1361 1405 1448 1489 1539
1500 969 1028 1086 1143 1198 1252 1305 1357 1407 1455 1503 1549 1593 1646
1600 1032 1095 1156 1217 1276 1333 1390 1445 1498 1550 1600 1649 1697 1752
1700 1095 1161 1226 1290 1353 1414 1474 1532 1589 1644 1698 1749 1800 1859
1800 1157 1227 1296 1364 1430 1495 1558 1620 1680 1738 1795 1849 1903 1965
1900 1219 1293 1366 1437 1507 1575 1642 1707 1770 1831 1891 1949 2005 2070
2000 1281 1359 1435 1510 1584 1655 1725 1794 1860 1925 1988 2048 2107 2175
2100 1343 1424 1504 1583 1660 1735 1808 1880 1950 2018 2084 2147 2209 2280
2200 1404 1489 1573 1655 1736 1815 1891 1966 2039 2110 2179 2246 2311 2385
2300 1465 1554 1642 1728 1812 1894 1974 2052 2128 2203 2275 2344 2412 2489
2400 1526 1619 1710 1800 1887 1973 2056 2138 2217 2295 2370 2443 2513 2593
2500 1587 1684 1779 1871 1962 2051 2138 2223 2306 2386 2464 2540 2614 2696
2600 1648 1748 1846 1943 2037 2130 2220 2308 2394 2478 2559 2638 2714 2799
2700 1708 1812 1914 2014 2112 2208 2302 2393 2482 2569 2653 2735 2814 2902
2800 1769 1876 1982 2085 2187 2286 2383 2478 2570 2660 2747 2832 2914 3004
2900 1829 1940 2049 2156 2261 2364 2464 2562 2657 2750 2840 2928 3013 3107
3000 1888 2003 2116 2227 2335 2441 2545 2646 2744 2840 2934 3024 3112 3208
3100 1948 2066 2183 2297 2409 2518 2625 2729 2831 2930 3027 3120 3211 3310
3200 2007 2129 2249 2367 2482 2595 2705 2813 2918 3020 3119 3216 3309 3411
3300 2066 2192 2316 2437 2555 2671 2785 2896 3004 3109 3212 3311 3407 3511
3400 2125 2255 2382 2506 2628 2748 2865 2979 3090 3198 3304 3406 3505 3612
3500 2184 2317 2447 2575 2701 2824 2944 3061 3176 3287 3395 3501 3603 3712
3600 2243 2379 2513 2645 2773 2900 3023 3143 3261 3375 3487 3595 3700 3812
3700 2301 2441 2578 2713 2846 2975 3102 3225 3346 3464 3578 3689 3797 3911
3800 2359 2503 2644 2782 2918 3050 3180 3307 3431 3551 3669 3783 3893 4010
3900 2417 2564 2709 2850 2989 3126 3259 3389 3515 3639 3759 3876 3989 4109
4000 2475 2625 2773 2919 3061 3200 3337 3470 3600 3726 3849 3969 4085 4207
4100 2532 2686 2838 2986 3132 3275 3414 3551 3684 3813 3939 4062 4181 4305
4200 2590 2747 2902 3054 3203 3349 3492 3631 3767 3900 4029 4155 4276 4403
4300 2647 2808 2966 3122 3274 3423 3569 3712 3851 3986 4118 4247 4371 4500
4400 2704 2868 3030 3189 3344 3497 3646 3792 3934 4073 4207 4339 4466 4597
4500 2761 2929 3094 3256 3415 3570 3723 3872 4017 4158 4296 4430 4561 4694

339 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 88.90 13.84 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 76.00 Volume: 0.004536 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 115 118 121 123 126 129 131 133 136 138 141 143 145 147
200 230 236 241 246 252 257 262 267 271 276 281 285 290 294
300 345 353 361 369 377 384 392 399 406 413 420 427 434 440
400 459 470 480 491 501 512 522 531 541 550 560 569 578 586
500 572 586 599 613 626 638 651 663 675 687 698 710 721 732
600 685 702 718 734 750 765 780 794 809 823 837 850 864 877
700 798 818 836 855 873 891 908 925 942 959 975 991 1006 1022
800 911 933 954 975 996 1016 1036 1056 1075 1094 1112 1130 1148 1166
900 1023 1048 1072 1095 1119 1142 1164 1186 1207 1229 1249 1270 1290 1310
1000 1135 1162 1189 1215 1241 1266 1291 1316 1339 1363 1386 1409 1431 1453
1100 1246 1276 1305 1334 1363 1391 1418 1445 1471 1497 1522 1547 1572 1596
1200 1357 1390 1422 1453 1484 1515 1544 1574 1602 1630 1658 1685 1712 1738
1300 1467 1503 1538 1572 1605 1638 1670 1702 1733 1764 1794 1823 1852 1880
1400 1578 1616 1653 1690 1726 1761 1796 1830 1863 1896 1929 1960 1991 2022
1500 1687 1728 1768 1808 1846 1884 1921 1958 1993 2029 2063 2097 2130 2163
1600 1797 1840 1883 1925 1966 2006 2046 2085 2123 2160 2197 2233 2269 2304
1700 1906 1952 1997 2042 2086 2128 2170 2212 2252 2292 2331 2369 2407 2444
1800 2014 2063 2111 2158 2205 2250 2294 2338 2381 2423 2464 2505 2545 2584
1900 2123 2174 2225 2275 2323 2371 2418 2464 2509 2554 2597 2640 2682 2724
2000 2231 2285 2338 2390 2442 2492 2541 2590 2637 2684 2730 2775 2819 2863
2100 2338 2395 2451 2506 2560 2612 2664 2715 2765 2814 2862 2909 2956 3001
2200 2446 2505 2564 2621 2677 2732 2787 2840 2892 2943 2994 3043 3092 3140
2300 2552 2615 2676 2736 2794 2852 2909 2964 3019 3072 3125 3177 3228 3278
2400 2659 2724 2787 2850 2911 2971 3030 3088 3145 3201 3256 3310 3363 3415
2500 2765 2833 2899 2964 3028 3090 3152 3212 3271 3329 3387 3443 3498 3552
2600 2871 2941 3010 3077 3144 3209 3273 3335 3397 3457 3517 3575 3632 3689
2700 2976 3049 3120 3191 3259 3327 3393 3458 3522 3585 3646 3707 3767 3825
2800 3081 3157 3231 3303 3375 3445 3513 3581 3647 3712 3776 3839 3900 3961
2900 3186 3264 3341 3416 3490 3562 3633 3703 3771 3839 3905 3970 4034 4096
3000 3290 3371 3450 3528 3604 3679 3752 3825 3895 3965 4033 4101 4167 4231
3100 3395 3478 3560 3640 3718 3796 3871 3946 4019 4091 4162 4231 4299 4366
3200 3498 3584 3668 3751 3832 3912 3990 4067 4142 4217 4289 4361 4431 4500
3300 3602 3690 3777 3862 3946 4028 4108 4188 4265 4342 4417 4491 4563 4634
3400 3705 3796 3885 3973 4059 4143 4226 4308 4388 4467 4544 4620 4695 4768
3500 3807 3901 3993 4083 4172 4259 4344 4428 4510 4591 4671 4749 4826 4901
3600 3910 4006 4100 4193 4284 4373 4461 4547 4632 4715 4797 4877 4956 5034
3700 4012 4110 4207 4303 4396 4488 4578 4667 4754 4839 4923 5005 5087 5166
3800 4113 4215 4314 4412 4508 4602 4695 4785 4875 4962 5048 5133 5216 5298
3900 4215 4319 4421 4521 4619 4716 4811 4904 4995 5085 5174 5261 5346 5430
4000 4316 4422 4527 4629 4730 4829 4926 5022 5116 5208 5299 5388 5475 5561
4100 4416 4525 4633 4738 4841 4942 5042 5140 5236 5330 5423 5514 5604 5692
4200 4517 4628 4738 4846 4951 5055 5157 5257 5355 5452 5547 5640 5732 5823
4300 4617 4731 4843 4953 5061 5167 5272 5374 5475 5574 5671 5766 5860 5953
4400 4716 4833 4948 5060 5171 5279 5386 5491 5594 5695 5794 5892 5988 6082
4500 4816 4935 5052 5167 5280 5391 5500 5607 5712 5816 5917 6017 6115 6212

Trican Well Service © 2006 340


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 88.90 13.84 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 76.00 Volume: 0.004536 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 149 152 154 156 158 160 162 164 165 167 169 171 173 175
200 298 303 307 311 315 319 323 327 330 334 338 341 345 349
300 447 453 460 466 472 478 483 489 495 500 506 511 516 523
400 595 604 612 620 628 636 644 651 659 666 674 681 688 696
500 743 753 764 774 784 794 803 813 822 832 841 850 858 869
600 890 903 915 927 939 951 963 974 986 997 1008 1018 1029 1042
700 1037 1051 1066 1080 1094 1108 1122 1135 1148 1161 1174 1186 1199 1214
800 1183 1200 1216 1233 1249 1265 1280 1295 1310 1325 1340 1354 1368 1385
900 1329 1348 1367 1385 1403 1421 1438 1455 1472 1489 1505 1521 1537 1556
1000 1474 1495 1516 1537 1557 1576 1596 1615 1634 1652 1670 1688 1706 1727
1100 1619 1643 1665 1688 1710 1731 1753 1774 1794 1815 1835 1854 1874 1897
1200 1764 1789 1814 1839 1863 1886 1909 1932 1955 1977 1999 2020 2041 2066
1300 1908 1935 1962 1989 2015 2041 2066 2090 2115 2139 2162 2186 2208 2236
1400 2052 2081 2110 2139 2167 2194 2221 2248 2274 2300 2326 2351 2375 2404
1500 2195 2227 2258 2288 2318 2348 2377 2405 2433 2461 2488 2515 2541 2572
1600 2338 2372 2405 2437 2469 2501 2532 2562 2592 2622 2651 2679 2707 2740
1700 2481 2516 2551 2586 2620 2653 2686 2719 2750 2782 2813 2843 2873 2908
1800 2623 2660 2698 2734 2770 2806 2840 2875 2908 2941 2974 3006 3038 3075
1900 2764 2804 2843 2882 2920 2957 2994 3030 3066 3101 3135 3169 3202 3241
2000 2905 2947 2989 3029 3069 3109 3147 3185 3223 3259 3296 3331 3366 3407
2100 3046 3090 3134 3176 3218 3259 3300 3340 3379 3418 3456 3493 3530 3573
2200 3187 3233 3278 3323 3367 3410 3452 3494 3535 3576 3616 3655 3693 3738
2300 3327 3375 3422 3469 3515 3560 3604 3648 3691 3733 3775 3816 3856 3902
2400 3466 3517 3566 3615 3663 3710 3756 3801 3846 3890 3934 3976 4019 4067
2500 3605 3658 3709 3760 3810 3859 3907 3954 4001 4047 4092 4137 4181 4230
2600 3744 3799 3852 3905 3957 4008 4058 4107 4156 4203 4250 4297 4342 4394
2700 3883 3939 3995 4049 4103 4156 4208 4259 4310 4359 4408 4456 4503 4557
2800 4021 4079 4137 4193 4249 4304 4358 4411 4463 4515 4565 4615 4664 4719
2900 4158 4219 4278 4337 4395 4452 4507 4562 4616 4670 4722 4774 4824 4881
3000 4295 4358 4420 4480 4540 4599 4656 4713 4769 4824 4878 4932 4984 5043
3100 4432 4497 4561 4623 4685 4745 4805 4864 4922 4978 5034 5090 5144 5204
3200 4568 4635 4701 4766 4829 4892 4953 5014 5074 5132 5190 5247 5303 5365
3300 4704 4773 4841 4908 4973 5038 5101 5164 5225 5286 5345 5404 5462 5526
3400 4840 4911 4981 5049 5117 5183 5249 5313 5376 5439 5500 5560 5620 5686
3500 4975 5048 5120 5191 5260 5329 5396 5462 5527 5591 5654 5717 5778 5845
3600 5110 5185 5259 5332 5403 5473 5543 5611 5678 5743 5808 5872 5935 6004
3700 5245 5322 5398 5472 5546 5618 5689 5759 5828 5895 5962 6028 6092 6163
3800 5379 5458 5536 5612 5688 5762 5835 5906 5977 6047 6115 6183 6249 6321
3900 5512 5594 5673 5752 5829 5905 5980 6054 6126 6198 6268 6337 6405 6479
4000 5646 5729 5811 5891 5971 6049 6125 6201 6275 6348 6420 6491 6561 6637
4100 5779 5864 5948 6030 6112 6191 6270 6347 6424 6499 6572 6645 6717 6794
4200 5911 5999 6085 6169 6252 6334 6414 6494 6572 6648 6724 6799 6872 6951
4300 6044 6133 6221 6307 6392 6476 6558 6639 6719 6798 6875 6952 7027 7107
4400 6175 6267 6357 6445 6532 6618 6702 6785 6867 6947 7026 7104 7181 7263
4500 6307 6400 6492 6583 6671 6759 6845 6930 7013 7096 7177 7256 7335 7419

341 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 88.90 13.84 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 76.00 Volume: 0.004536 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 176 178 179 181 182 184 185 187 188 189 191 192 193 195
200 352 355 358 361 364 367 370 373 376 378 381 383 386 389
300 528 532 537 541 546 550 554 558 563 567 571 575 578 582
400 703 709 715 721 727 732 738 744 749 755 760 765 770 775
500 877 885 892 900 907 914 921 928 935 942 949 955 962 968
600 1051 1060 1069 1078 1087 1096 1104 1113 1121 1129 1137 1145 1152 1160
700 1225 1235 1246 1256 1267 1277 1287 1296 1306 1315 1325 1334 1343 1352
800 1398 1410 1422 1434 1446 1457 1469 1480 1491 1501 1512 1523 1533 1543
900 1570 1584 1598 1611 1624 1637 1650 1663 1675 1687 1699 1711 1722 1734
1000 1742 1758 1773 1788 1802 1817 1831 1845 1859 1872 1885 1898 1911 1924
1100 1914 1931 1948 1964 1980 1996 2011 2027 2042 2057 2071 2086 2100 2114
1200 2085 2104 2122 2140 2157 2175 2192 2208 2225 2241 2257 2273 2288 2303
1300 2256 2276 2296 2315 2334 2353 2371 2389 2407 2425 2442 2459 2476 2492
1400 2426 2448 2469 2490 2510 2530 2550 2570 2589 2608 2626 2645 2663 2681
1500 2596 2619 2642 2664 2686 2708 2729 2750 2770 2791 2811 2830 2849 2869
1600 2765 2790 2814 2838 2861 2884 2907 2929 2951 2973 2994 3015 3036 3056
1700 2934 2960 2986 3011 3036 3061 3085 3109 3132 3155 3177 3200 3222 3243
1800 3103 3130 3158 3184 3211 3237 3262 3287 3312 3336 3360 3384 3407 3430
1900 3271 3300 3329 3357 3385 3412 3439 3466 3492 3517 3543 3567 3592 3616
2000 3438 3469 3499 3529 3558 3587 3616 3643 3671 3698 3724 3751 3776 3802
2100 3605 3638 3670 3701 3732 3762 3792 3821 3850 3878 3906 3933 3960 3987
2200 3772 3806 3839 3872 3904 3936 3967 3998 4028 4058 4087 4116 4144 4172
2300 3938 3974 4009 4043 4076 4110 4142 4174 4206 4237 4267 4298 4327 4356
2400 4104 4141 4177 4213 4248 4283 4317 4350 4383 4416 4448 4479 4510 4540
2500 4270 4308 4346 4383 4420 4456 4491 4526 4560 4594 4627 4660 4692 4724
2600 4434 4474 4514 4553 4591 4628 4665 4701 4737 4772 4807 4841 4874 4907
2700 4599 4641 4681 4722 4761 4800 4838 4876 4913 4949 4985 5021 5056 5090
2800 4763 4806 4849 4890 4931 4972 5011 5050 5089 5127 5164 5200 5237 5272
2900 4927 4971 5015 5058 5101 5143 5184 5224 5264 5303 5342 5380 5417 5454
3000 5090 5136 5182 5226 5270 5313 5356 5398 5439 5479 5519 5559 5597 5635
3100 5253 5300 5347 5394 5439 5484 5527 5571 5613 5655 5696 5737 5777 5816
3200 5415 5464 5513 5560 5607 5653 5699 5743 5787 5831 5873 5915 5956 5997
3300 5577 5628 5678 5727 5775 5823 5870 5916 5961 6006 6049 6093 6135 6177
3400 5739 5791 5842 5893 5943 5992 6040 6087 6134 6180 6225 6270 6314 6357
3500 5900 5954 6007 6059 6110 6160 6210 6259 6307 6354 6401 6447 6492 6536
3600 6061 6116 6170 6224 6277 6328 6380 6430 6479 6528 6576 6623 6669 6715
3700 6221 6278 6334 6389 6443 6496 6549 6600 6651 6701 6750 6799 6847 6894
3800 6381 6439 6497 6553 6609 6664 6717 6770 6823 6874 6925 6974 7024 7072
3900 6540 6600 6659 6717 6774 6830 6886 6940 6994 7046 7098 7150 7200 7250
4000 6699 6761 6821 6881 6939 6997 7054 7110 7164 7219 7272 7324 7376 7427
4100 6858 6921 6983 7044 7104 7163 7221 7278 7335 7390 7445 7499 7552 7604
4200 7016 7081 7144 7207 7268 7329 7388 7447 7505 7561 7617 7673 7727 7780
4300 7174 7240 7305 7369 7432 7494 7555 7615 7674 7732 7790 7846 7902 7956
4400 7332 7399 7466 7531 7596 7659 7721 7783 7843 7903 7961 8019 8076 8132
4500 7489 7558 7626 7693 7759 7824 7887 7950 8012 8073 8133 8192 8250 8307

Trican Well Service © 2006 342


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.008476 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 9 18 26 34 43 51 60 68 76 84 92 100 108 116
200 18 35 52 69 86 102 119 136 152 169 185 201 216 232
300 28 53 78 103 128 153 178 203 228 252 276 300 324 347
400 37 70 103 137 171 204 237 270 303 336 368 400 431 462
500 46 87 129 171 213 255 296 337 378 419 459 499 538 577
600 55 105 154 205 255 305 355 404 453 502 550 598 644 691
700 64 122 180 239 297 355 413 471 528 585 641 696 751 804
800 73 139 205 273 339 406 472 537 602 667 731 794 856 918
900 82 156 231 306 381 455 530 603 676 749 821 892 961 1030
1000 91 173 256 340 423 505 587 669 750 831 910 989 1066 1143
1100 100 190 281 373 464 555 645 735 824 912 999 1086 1171 1255
1200 109 207 306 406 505 604 702 800 897 993 1088 1182 1275 1367
1300 118 224 331 440 547 653 760 865 970 1074 1177 1279 1379 1478
1400 126 241 356 473 588 702 817 930 1043 1155 1265 1375 1482 1589
1500 135 258 381 505 629 751 874 995 1116 1235 1353 1470 1585 1699
1600 144 275 405 538 669 800 930 1059 1188 1315 1441 1565 1688 1809
1700 153 291 430 571 710 849 987 1124 1260 1395 1528 1660 1791 1919
1800 161 308 455 604 751 897 1043 1188 1332 1474 1615 1755 1893 2028
1900 170 325 479 636 791 945 1099 1252 1403 1553 1702 1849 1994 2137
2000 179 341 504 668 831 993 1155 1315 1474 1632 1789 1943 2095 2246
2100 188 358 528 701 871 1041 1210 1379 1546 1711 1875 2037 2196 2354
2200 196 374 552 733 911 1089 1266 1442 1616 1789 1961 2130 2297 2462
2300 205 391 577 765 951 1137 1321 1505 1687 1867 2046 2223 2397 2569
2400 213 407 601 797 991 1184 1376 1567 1757 1945 2131 2315 2497 2676
2500 222 423 625 829 1030 1231 1431 1630 1827 2023 2216 2408 2596 2783
2600 230 440 649 860 1070 1278 1486 1692 1897 2100 2301 2500 2696 2889
2700 239 456 673 892 1109 1325 1541 1754 1967 2177 2385 2591 2794 2995
2800 247 472 697 924 1148 1372 1595 1816 2036 2254 2469 2683 2893 3100
2900 256 488 721 955 1187 1419 1649 1878 2105 2330 2553 2774 2991 3206
3000 264 504 744 986 1226 1465 1703 1939 2174 2407 2637 2864 3089 3310
3100 273 520 768 1018 1265 1512 1757 2001 2243 2482 2720 2955 3186 3415
3200 281 536 791 1049 1304 1558 1811 2062 2311 2558 2803 3045 3283 3519
3300 289 552 815 1080 1342 1604 1864 2123 2379 2634 2885 3134 3380 3623
3400 298 568 838 1111 1381 1650 1917 2183 2447 2709 2968 3224 3477 3726
3500 306 584 862 1142 1419 1695 1970 2244 2515 2784 3050 3313 3573 3829
3600 314 600 885 1172 1457 1741 2023 2304 2582 2858 3132 3402 3668 3932
3700 323 615 908 1203 1495 1786 2076 2364 2650 2933 3213 3490 3764 4034
3800 331 631 931 1234 1533 1832 2129 2424 2717 3007 3294 3578 3859 4136
3900 339 647 955 1264 1571 1877 2181 2484 2784 3081 3375 3666 3954 4237
4000 347 662 978 1294 1609 1922 2233 2543 2850 3155 3456 3754 4048 4339
4100 355 678 1001 1325 1646 1967 2285 2602 2917 3228 3536 3841 4142 4439
4200 363 693 1023 1355 1684 2011 2337 2661 2983 3301 3617 3928 4236 4540
4300 372 709 1046 1385 1721 2056 2389 2720 3049 3374 3696 4015 4330 4640
4400 380 724 1069 1415 1758 2100 2441 2779 3114 3447 3776 4102 4423 4740
4500 388 740 1092 1445 1795 2145 2492 2837 3180 3519 3855 4188 4516 4840

343 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.008476 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 124 131 139 146 153 160 167 173 179 186 192 197 203 210
200 247 262 277 291 305 319 332 346 358 370 382 394 405 419
300 370 393 415 436 457 478 498 517 536 555 573 590 607 628
400 493 522 552 580 609 636 663 689 714 739 762 785 808 836
500 615 652 688 724 759 794 827 859 891 922 951 980 1008 1043
600 736 781 825 868 910 951 991 1029 1067 1104 1140 1174 1208 1249
700 857 909 960 1010 1059 1107 1154 1199 1243 1286 1328 1368 1407 1455
800 978 1037 1096 1153 1209 1263 1316 1368 1418 1467 1515 1561 1605 1660
900 1098 1165 1230 1294 1357 1418 1478 1536 1593 1648 1701 1753 1803 1864
1000 1218 1292 1365 1436 1505 1573 1640 1704 1767 1828 1887 1945 2000 2068
1100 1338 1419 1499 1577 1653 1728 1801 1871 1941 2008 2073 2136 2197 2271
1200 1457 1545 1632 1717 1800 1881 1961 2038 2113 2186 2257 2326 2393 2473
1300 1575 1671 1765 1857 1947 2035 2121 2204 2286 2365 2442 2516 2588 2674
1400 1693 1796 1897 1996 2093 2188 2280 2370 2457 2543 2625 2705 2783 2875
1500 1811 1921 2029 2135 2239 2340 2439 2535 2629 2720 2808 2894 2977 3075
1600 1928 2046 2161 2273 2384 2491 2597 2699 2799 2896 2990 3082 3170 3274
1700 2045 2170 2292 2411 2528 2643 2754 2863 2969 3072 3172 3269 3363 3473
1800 2162 2293 2422 2549 2672 2793 2911 3026 3139 3248 3353 3456 3555 3671
1900 2278 2416 2552 2685 2816 2943 3068 3189 3307 3422 3534 3642 3747 3868
2000 2394 2539 2682 2822 2959 3093 3224 3351 3476 3597 3714 3828 3938 4065
2100 2509 2661 2811 2958 3102 3242 3379 3513 3643 3770 3893 4013 4128 4261
2200 2624 2783 2940 3093 3244 3391 3534 3674 3811 3943 4072 4197 4318 4456
2300 2738 2905 3068 3228 3385 3539 3689 3835 3977 4116 4250 4381 4507 4651
2400 2852 3026 3196 3363 3526 3686 3843 3995 4143 4288 4428 4564 4696 4845
2500 2966 3146 3323 3497 3667 3833 3996 4154 4309 4459 4605 4747 4884 5038
2600 3079 3266 3450 3631 3807 3980 4149 4313 4474 4630 4782 4929 5071 5231
2700 3192 3386 3577 3764 3947 4126 4301 4472 4638 4800 4957 5110 5258 5423
2800 3305 3506 3703 3896 4086 4272 4453 4630 4802 4970 5133 5291 5445 5614
2900 3417 3625 3829 4029 4225 4417 4604 4787 4965 5139 5308 5471 5630 5805
3000 3528 3743 3954 4160 4363 4561 4755 4944 5128 5307 5482 5651 5815 5995
3100 3640 3861 4079 4292 4501 4705 4905 5100 5290 5475 5655 5830 6000 6184
3200 3751 3979 4203 4423 4638 4849 5055 5256 5452 5643 5829 6009 6184 6373
3300 3861 4096 4327 4553 4775 4992 5204 5411 5613 5810 6001 6187 6367 6561
3400 3971 4213 4450 4683 4911 5135 5353 5566 5774 5976 6173 6364 6550 6749
3500 4081 4329 4573 4813 5047 5277 5501 5720 5934 6142 6344 6541 6732 6936
3600 4191 4445 4696 4942 5183 5418 5649 5874 6093 6307 6515 6717 6913 7122
3700 4300 4561 4818 5070 5317 5559 5796 6027 6252 6472 6686 6893 7094 7308
3800 4408 4676 4940 5199 5452 5700 5943 6180 6411 6636 6855 7068 7275 7493
3900 4517 4791 5061 5326 5586 5840 6089 6332 6569 6800 7024 7243 7455 7678
4000 4624 4906 5182 5454 5720 5980 6235 6484 6726 6963 7193 7417 7634 7861
4100 4732 5020 5303 5580 5853 6119 6380 6635 6883 7125 7361 7590 7813 8045
4200 4839 5134 5423 5707 5985 6258 6525 6785 7040 7287 7529 7763 7991 8227
4300 4946 5247 5543 5833 6118 6396 6669 6936 7196 7449 7696 7936 8168 8409
4400 5052 5360 5662 5959 6249 6534 6813 7085 7351 7610 7862 8107 8346 8591
4500 5159 5472 5781 6084 6381 6672 6956 7234 7506 7770 8028 8279 8522 8772

Trican Well Service © 2006 344


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.008476 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 215 221 226 231 235 240 245 249 254 258 263 267 271 275
200 430 440 450 460 470 479 489 498 507 516 525 533 541 550
300 644 659 674 689 704 718 732 746 759 773 786 798 811 823
400 857 877 898 917 937 956 974 993 1011 1028 1046 1063 1079 1096
500 1069 1095 1120 1145 1169 1193 1216 1239 1261 1283 1305 1326 1347 1368
600 1281 1312 1342 1371 1401 1429 1457 1484 1511 1538 1564 1589 1614 1639
700 1492 1528 1563 1597 1631 1664 1697 1729 1760 1791 1821 1851 1880 1909
800 1702 1743 1783 1823 1861 1899 1936 1973 2009 2044 2078 2112 2146 2178
900 1911 1957 2003 2047 2090 2133 2175 2216 2256 2296 2335 2373 2410 2447
1000 2120 2171 2221 2271 2319 2366 2413 2458 2503 2547 2590 2632 2674 2715
1100 2328 2384 2439 2493 2547 2599 2650 2700 2749 2797 2845 2891 2937 2982
1200 2535 2597 2657 2716 2773 2830 2886 2940 2994 3047 3098 3149 3199 3248
1300 2742 2808 2873 2937 3000 3061 3121 3180 3238 3295 3351 3406 3460 3513
1400 2948 3019 3089 3158 3225 3291 3356 3420 3482 3543 3604 3663 3721 3778
1500 3153 3229 3304 3378 3450 3521 3590 3658 3725 3791 3855 3918 3981 4042
1600 3357 3439 3519 3597 3674 3749 3823 3896 3967 4037 4106 4173 4240 4305
1700 3561 3648 3732 3816 3897 3977 4056 4133 4208 4283 4356 4427 4498 4567
1800 3764 3856 3945 4033 4120 4204 4287 4369 4449 4528 4605 4681 4755 4829
1900 3967 4063 4158 4250 4341 4431 4518 4604 4689 4772 4853 4933 5012 5089
2000 4168 4270 4369 4467 4563 4656 4749 4839 4928 5015 5101 5185 5268 5349
2100 4369 4476 4580 4682 4783 4881 4978 5073 5166 5258 5348 5436 5523 5608
2200 4570 4681 4790 4897 5003 5106 5207 5306 5404 5500 5594 5687 5777 5867
2300 4769 4886 5000 5112 5222 5329 5435 5539 5641 5741 5839 5936 6031 6124
2400 4968 5090 5209 5325 5440 5552 5662 5771 5877 5982 6084 6185 6284 6381
2500 5167 5293 5417 5538 5657 5774 5889 6002 6113 6221 6328 6433 6536 6637
2600 5364 5496 5624 5750 5874 5996 6115 6232 6347 6460 6571 6680 6788 6893
2700 5561 5698 5831 5962 6090 6216 6340 6462 6581 6699 6814 6927 7038 7147
2800 5758 5899 6037 6173 6306 6437 6565 6691 6815 6936 7055 7173 7288 7401
2900 5954 6099 6242 6383 6521 6656 6789 6919 7047 7173 7297 7418 7537 7655
3000 6149 6299 6447 6592 6735 6875 7012 7147 7279 7409 7537 7662 7786 7907
3100 6343 6499 6651 6801 6948 7093 7234 7373 7510 7644 7776 7906 8033 8159
3200 6537 6697 6855 7009 7161 7310 7456 7600 7741 7879 8015 8149 8280 8410
3300 6730 6895 7058 7217 7373 7526 7677 7825 7970 8113 8253 8391 8527 8660
3400 6922 7093 7260 7424 7584 7742 7897 8050 8199 8346 8491 8633 8772 8909
3500 7114 7289 7461 7630 7795 7958 8117 8274 8428 8579 8728 8874 9017 9158
3600 7306 7485 7662 7835 8005 8172 8336 8497 8655 8811 8964 9114 9261 9406
3700 7496 7681 7862 8040 8215 8386 8555 8720 8882 9042 9199 9353 9505 9654
3800 7686 7876 8062 8244 8423 8599 8772 8942 9109 9273 9434 9592 9747 9900
3900 7876 8070 8261 8448 8632 8812 8989 9163 9334 9502 9668 9830 9989 10146
4000 8064 8263 8459 8651 8839 9024 9206 9384 9559 9732 9901 10067 10231 10392
4100 8252 8456 8656 8853 9046 9235 9421 9604 9784 9960 10133 10304 10471 10636
4200 8440 8649 8853 9055 9252 9446 9636 9823 10007 10188 10365 10540 10711 10880
4300 8627 8840 9050 9256 9458 9656 9851 10042 10230 10415 10597 10775 10951 11123
4400 8813 9031 9246 9456 9662 9865 10064 10260 10452 10641 10827 11010 11189 11366
4500 8999 9222 9441 9656 9867 10074 10278 10478 10674 10867 11057 11244 11427 11608

345 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.008476 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 279 283 287 291 295 298 302 306 309 313 316 319 323 327
200 558 566 573 581 588 596 603 610 617 624 631 638 644 652
300 835 847 859 870 881 893 903 914 925 935 945 955 965 977
400 1112 1128 1143 1159 1174 1188 1203 1217 1231 1245 1259 1272 1285 1301
500 1388 1408 1427 1446 1465 1483 1501 1519 1537 1554 1571 1588 1604 1624
600 1663 1687 1710 1733 1755 1777 1799 1821 1842 1862 1883 1903 1922 1946
700 1937 1965 1992 2019 2045 2071 2096 2121 2146 2170 2193 2217 2240 2268
800 2211 2242 2273 2304 2334 2363 2392 2421 2449 2476 2503 2530 2556 2588
900 2483 2519 2554 2588 2622 2655 2687 2719 2751 2782 2812 2843 2872 2908
1000 2755 2794 2833 2871 2909 2946 2982 3017 3052 3087 3121 3154 3187 3226
1100 3026 3069 3112 3154 3195 3235 3275 3314 3353 3391 3428 3465 3501 3544
1200 3296 3343 3390 3436 3480 3525 3568 3611 3653 3694 3735 3775 3814 3861
1300 3565 3617 3667 3716 3765 3813 3860 3906 3952 3997 4041 4084 4127 4177
1400 3834 3889 3943 3997 4049 4100 4151 4201 4250 4298 4346 4392 4438 4493
1500 4102 4161 4219 4276 4332 4387 4441 4495 4547 4599 4650 4700 4749 4807
1600 4369 4432 4494 4554 4614 4673 4731 4788 4844 4899 4953 5006 5059 5120
1700 4635 4702 4768 4832 4896 4958 5020 5080 5139 5198 5255 5312 5368 5433
1800 4901 4971 5041 5109 5176 5242 5307 5371 5434 5496 5557 5617 5676 5745
1900 5165 5240 5313 5385 5456 5526 5595 5662 5728 5794 5858 5921 5984 6056
2000 5429 5508 5585 5661 5735 5809 5881 5952 6022 6091 6158 6225 6290 6366
2100 5692 5775 5856 5935 6014 6091 6166 6241 6314 6386 6457 6527 6596 6676
2200 5955 6041 6126 6209 6291 6372 6451 6529 6606 6682 6756 6829 6901 6984
2300 6216 6306 6395 6482 6568 6652 6735 6817 6897 6976 7054 7130 7206 7292
2400 6477 6571 6663 6754 6844 6932 7018 7103 7187 7270 7351 7430 7509 7599
2500 6737 6835 6931 7026 7119 7211 7301 7389 7476 7562 7647 7730 7812 7905
2600 6996 7098 7198 7297 7393 7489 7582 7674 7765 7854 7942 8029 8114 8210
2700 7255 7361 7464 7567 7667 7766 7863 7959 8053 8146 8237 8326 8415 8515
2800 7513 7622 7730 7836 7940 8042 8143 8242 8340 8436 8531 8624 8715 8819
2900 7770 7883 7995 8104 8212 8318 8423 8525 8626 8726 8824 8920 9015 9121
3000 8026 8143 8259 8372 8483 8593 8701 8807 8912 9015 9116 9216 9314 9424
3100 8282 8403 8522 8639 8754 8867 8979 9089 9197 9303 9407 9510 9612 9725
3200 8537 8662 8784 8905 9024 9141 9256 9369 9481 9590 9698 9804 9909 10025
3300 8791 8920 9046 9171 9293 9414 9532 9649 9764 9877 9988 10098 10206 10325
3400 9044 9177 9307 9435 9562 9686 9808 9928 10046 10163 10277 10390 10501 10624
3500 9297 9433 9568 9699 9829 9957 10083 10206 10328 10448 10566 10682 10796 10922
3600 9549 9689 9827 9963 10096 10228 10357 10484 10609 10732 10854 10973 11091 11220
3700 9800 9944 10086 10225 10362 10497 10630 10761 10889 11016 11141 11263 11384 11516
3800 10051 10199 10344 10487 10628 10766 10903 11037 11169 11299 11427 11553 11677 11812
3900 10301 10452 10602 10748 10893 11035 11175 11312 11448 11581 11712 11842 11969 12107
4000 10550 10705 10858 11009 11157 11302 11446 11587 11726 11863 11997 12130 12260 12402
4100 10798 10958 11114 11268 11420 11569 11716 11861 12003 12143 12281 12417 12551 12695
4200 11046 11209 11370 11527 11683 11836 11986 12134 12280 12423 12565 12704 12841 12988
4300 11293 11460 11624 11786 11945 12101 12255 12407 12556 12703 12847 12990 13130 13280
4400 11539 11710 11878 12043 12206 12366 12523 12678 12831 12981 13129 13275 13418 13572
4500 11785 11960 12131 12300 12466 12630 12791 12949 13105 13259 13410 13559 13706 13863

Trican Well Service © 2006 346


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.008476 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 330 332 335 338 341 344 346 349 351 354 356 359 361 364
200 658 664 670 675 681 686 691 697 702 707 712 717 721 726
300 986 995 1003 1012 1020 1028 1036 1044 1051 1059 1066 1074 1081 1088
400 1313 1324 1336 1347 1358 1369 1379 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1439 1449
500 1639 1653 1667 1681 1695 1709 1722 1735 1748 1760 1773 1785 1797 1809
600 1964 1981 1998 2015 2031 2048 2063 2079 2094 2110 2124 2139 2153 2168
700 2288 2308 2328 2348 2367 2386 2404 2422 2440 2458 2475 2492 2509 2526
800 2612 2635 2657 2680 2701 2723 2744 2765 2785 2806 2825 2845 2864 2883
900 2934 2960 2985 3010 3035 3059 3083 3107 3130 3152 3175 3197 3218 3240
1000 3256 3284 3313 3341 3368 3395 3421 3447 3473 3498 3523 3547 3571 3595
1100 3576 3608 3639 3670 3700 3730 3759 3787 3815 3843 3870 3897 3924 3950
1200 3896 3931 3965 3998 4031 4063 4095 4126 4157 4187 4217 4246 4275 4304
1300 4215 4253 4290 4326 4361 4396 4431 4465 4498 4531 4563 4595 4626 4657
1400 4534 4574 4613 4652 4691 4728 4765 4802 4838 4873 4908 4942 4976 5009
1500 4851 4894 4936 4978 5019 5060 5099 5138 5177 5215 5252 5288 5325 5360
1600 5167 5213 5259 5303 5347 5390 5432 5474 5515 5555 5595 5634 5673 5711
1700 5483 5532 5580 5627 5674 5719 5764 5809 5852 5895 5937 5979 6020 6060
1800 5798 5849 5900 5950 6000 6048 6096 6143 6189 6234 6279 6323 6366 6409
1900 6112 6166 6220 6273 6325 6376 6426 6476 6525 6572 6620 6666 6712 6757
2000 6425 6482 6539 6595 6649 6703 6756 6808 6859 6910 6960 7008 7057 7104
2100 6737 6797 6857 6915 6973 7029 7085 7140 7193 7246 7299 7350 7401 7450
2200 7049 7112 7174 7235 7295 7355 7413 7470 7527 7582 7637 7691 7744 7796
2300 7359 7425 7490 7554 7617 7679 7740 7800 7859 7917 7974 8030 8086 8140
2400 7669 7738 7806 7873 7938 8003 8066 8129 8191 8251 8311 8370 8427 8484
2500 7978 8050 8121 8190 8259 8326 8392 8457 8521 8584 8647 8708 8768 8827
2600 8286 8361 8435 8507 8578 8648 8717 8785 8851 8917 8982 9045 9108 9170
2700 8594 8671 8748 8823 8897 8969 9041 9111 9180 9249 9316 9382 9447 9511
2800 8900 8981 9060 9138 9214 9290 9364 9437 9509 9579 9649 9718 9785 9852
2900 9206 9290 9372 9452 9531 9610 9686 9762 9836 9910 9982 10053 10123 10191
3000 9511 9597 9682 9766 9848 9928 10008 10086 10163 10239 10313 10387 10459 10530
3100 9815 9905 9992 10078 10163 10247 10329 10409 10489 10567 10644 10720 10795 10869
3200 10119 10211 10301 10390 10478 10564 10649 10732 10814 10895 10975 11053 11130 11206
3300 10422 10516 10610 10701 10792 10880 10968 11054 11139 11222 11304 11385 11464 11543
3400 10723 10821 10917 11012 11105 11196 11286 11375 11462 11548 11633 11716 11798 11879
3500 11025 11125 11224 11321 11417 11511 11604 11695 11785 11873 11960 12046 12131 12214
3600 11325 11428 11530 11630 11729 11825 11921 12015 12107 12198 12288 12376 12463 12548
3700 11624 11731 11835 11938 12039 12139 12237 12333 12428 12522 12614 12705 12794 12882
3800 11923 12032 12140 12245 12349 12452 12552 12651 12749 12845 12939 13033 13124 13215
3900 12221 12333 12443 12552 12659 12763 12867 12968 13069 13167 13264 13360 13454 13547
4000 12519 12633 12746 12858 12967 13075 13181 13285 13388 13489 13588 13686 13783 13878
4100 12815 12933 13049 13163 13275 13385 13494 13601 13706 13809 13911 14012 14111 14208
4200 13111 13231 13350 13467 13582 13695 13806 13915 14023 14129 14234 14337 14438 14538
4300 13406 13529 13651 13770 13888 14004 14117 14230 14340 14449 14556 14661 14765 14867
4400 13700 13827 13951 14073 14193 14312 14428 14543 14656 14767 14877 14985 15091 15196
4500 13994 14123 14250 14375 14498 14619 14738 14856 14971 15085 15197 15307 15416 15523

347 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.012416 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 13 26 38 51 63 75 87 100 112 124 135 147 159 170
200 27 51 76 101 126 150 175 199 223 247 270 294 317 340
300 40 77 114 151 188 225 261 298 334 370 405 440 475 509
400 54 103 151 201 250 299 348 396 444 492 539 586 632 677
500 67 128 189 251 312 373 434 494 554 614 673 731 788 845
600 80 153 226 301 374 447 520 592 664 735 806 875 944 1012
700 94 179 264 350 436 521 605 690 773 856 938 1019 1099 1178
800 107 204 301 400 497 594 691 787 882 977 1070 1163 1254 1344
900 120 229 338 449 558 667 776 884 991 1097 1202 1306 1408 1509
1000 133 254 375 498 619 740 860 980 1099 1217 1333 1448 1562 1674
1100 146 279 412 547 680 813 945 1076 1207 1336 1464 1590 1715 1838
1200 159 304 448 595 740 885 1029 1172 1314 1455 1594 1732 1868 2002
1300 172 329 485 644 801 957 1113 1268 1421 1573 1724 1873 2020 2165
1400 185 353 521 692 861 1029 1196 1363 1528 1691 1853 2013 2172 2327
1500 198 378 558 740 921 1101 1280 1457 1634 1809 1982 2154 2323 2489
1600 211 402 594 789 981 1172 1363 1552 1740 1926 2111 2293 2473 2650
1700 224 427 630 836 1040 1243 1445 1646 1845 2043 2239 2432 2623 2811
1800 237 451 666 884 1099 1314 1528 1740 1951 2159 2366 2571 2772 2971
1900 249 476 702 932 1159 1385 1610 1833 2055 2275 2493 2709 2921 3131
2000 262 500 738 979 1218 1455 1692 1927 2160 2391 2620 2846 3069 3290
2100 275 524 774 1026 1276 1525 1773 2019 2264 2506 2746 2983 3217 3448
2200 287 548 809 1074 1335 1595 1854 2112 2368 2621 2872 3120 3365 3606
2300 300 572 845 1120 1393 1665 1935 2204 2471 2735 2997 3256 3511 3763
2400 313 596 880 1167 1451 1734 2016 2296 2574 2849 3122 3392 3658 3920
2500 325 620 915 1214 1509 1804 2097 2388 2677 2963 3247 3527 3803 4076
2600 338 644 951 1260 1567 1873 2177 2479 2779 3076 3371 3661 3949 4232
2700 350 668 986 1307 1625 1941 2257 2570 2881 3189 3494 3796 4093 4387
2800 362 692 1021 1353 1682 2010 2336 2661 2982 3301 3617 3929 4238 4542
2900 375 715 1055 1399 1739 2078 2416 2751 3084 3414 3740 4063 4381 4696
3000 387 739 1090 1445 1796 2146 2495 2841 3185 3525 3862 4196 4525 4849
3100 399 762 1125 1491 1853 2214 2574 2931 3285 3636 3984 4328 4667 5002
3200 412 786 1159 1536 1910 2282 2652 3020 3385 3747 4106 4460 4810 5155
3300 424 809 1194 1582 1966 2349 2731 3109 3485 3858 4227 4591 4951 5306
3400 436 832 1228 1627 2023 2417 2809 3198 3585 3968 4347 4722 5093 5458
3500 448 855 1262 1672 2079 2484 2886 3287 3684 4078 4468 4853 5233 5609
3600 460 878 1297 1717 2135 2550 2964 3375 3783 4187 4587 4983 5374 5759
3700 472 902 1331 1762 2190 2617 3041 3463 3881 4296 4707 5113 5514 5909
3800 485 924 1364 1807 2246 2683 3118 3551 3980 4405 4826 5242 5653 6058
3900 497 947 1398 1852 2301 2749 3195 3638 4077 4513 4944 5371 5792 6207
4000 509 970 1432 1896 2357 2815 3272 3725 4175 4621 5063 5499 5930 6355
4100 520 993 1466 1940 2412 2881 3348 3812 4272 4729 5180 5627 6068 6503
4200 532 1016 1499 1984 2466 2946 3424 3898 4369 4836 5298 5754 6205 6650
4300 544 1038 1533 2028 2521 3012 3500 3985 4466 4943 5415 5881 6342 6797
4400 556 1061 1566 2072 2576 3077 3575 4070 4562 5049 5531 6008 6479 6943
4500 568 1083 1599 2116 2630 3142 3650 4156 4658 5155 5647 6134 6615 7089

Trican Well Service © 2006 348


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.012416 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 181 192 203 214 224 234 244 253 263 272 281 289 297 308
200 362 384 406 427 447 467 487 506 525 543 560 577 593 614
300 542 575 607 639 670 700 729 758 786 813 839 864 889 920
400 721 765 808 850 891 932 971 1009 1046 1082 1117 1150 1183 1224
500 900 955 1008 1061 1112 1162 1211 1259 1305 1350 1394 1436 1476 1528
600 1078 1144 1208 1271 1332 1392 1451 1508 1564 1617 1670 1720 1769 1830
700 1256 1332 1407 1480 1552 1622 1690 1756 1821 1884 1945 2004 2061 2131
800 1433 1520 1605 1689 1770 1850 1928 2004 2078 2149 2219 2286 2351 2432
900 1609 1707 1802 1896 1988 2078 2165 2251 2334 2414 2492 2568 2641 2731
1000 1784 1893 1999 2103 2205 2305 2402 2496 2588 2678 2765 2849 2930 3029
1100 1959 2078 2195 2309 2421 2531 2637 2741 2843 2941 3036 3128 3218 3326
1200 2134 2263 2390 2515 2637 2756 2872 2986 3096 3203 3307 3407 3505 3622
1300 2307 2448 2585 2720 2852 2981 3106 3229 3348 3464 3576 3685 3791 3917
1400 2481 2631 2779 2924 3066 3204 3340 3471 3600 3724 3845 3963 4076 4211
1500 2653 2814 2972 3127 3279 3427 3572 3713 3850 3984 4113 4239 4360 4504
1600 2825 2996 3165 3330 3492 3650 3804 3954 4100 4242 4380 4514 4644 4796
1700 2996 3178 3357 3532 3703 3871 4035 4194 4349 4500 4647 4789 4926 5087
1800 3167 3359 3548 3733 3914 4092 4265 4433 4597 4757 4912 5062 5208 5377
1900 3337 3540 3739 3934 4125 4312 4494 4672 4845 5013 5177 5335 5489 5666
2000 3506 3719 3929 4134 4334 4531 4722 4909 5091 5268 5440 5607 5768 5955
2100 3675 3899 4118 4333 4543 4749 4950 5146 5337 5523 5703 5878 6047 6242
2200 3843 4077 4306 4531 4751 4967 5177 5382 5582 5776 5965 6148 6325 6528
2300 4011 4255 4494 4729 4959 5184 5403 5617 5826 6029 6226 6417 6603 6813
2400 4178 4432 4682 4926 5166 5400 5629 5852 6069 6281 6486 6686 6879 7097
2500 4345 4609 4868 5123 5372 5615 5853 6086 6312 6532 6746 6953 7154 7380
2600 4511 4785 5054 5318 5577 5830 6077 6318 6553 6782 7004 7220 7429 7662
2700 4676 4960 5239 5513 5782 6044 6300 6550 6794 7031 7262 7486 7703 7944
2800 4841 5135 5424 5708 5985 6257 6523 6782 7034 7280 7519 7751 7975 8224
2900 5005 5309 5608 5901 6189 6470 6744 7012 7273 7528 7775 8015 8247 8503
3000 5169 5483 5792 6094 6391 6681 6965 7242 7512 7775 8030 8278 8518 8782
3100 5332 5656 5974 6287 6593 6892 7185 7471 7749 8021 8284 8540 8789 9059
3200 5494 5828 6157 6479 6794 7103 7405 7699 7986 8266 8538 8802 9058 9336
3300 5656 6000 6338 6670 6994 7312 7623 7927 8222 8510 8791 9063 9327 9611
3400 5818 6171 6519 6860 7194 7521 7841 8153 8458 8754 9042 9323 9594 9886
3500 5978 6342 6699 7050 7393 7729 8058 8379 8692 8997 9294 9582 9861 10160
3600 6139 6512 6879 7239 7592 7937 8275 8604 8926 9239 9544 9840 10127 10433
3700 6298 6681 7058 7427 7789 8144 8490 8829 9159 9480 9793 10097 10392 10705
3800 6457 6850 7236 7615 7986 8350 8705 9052 9391 9721 10042 10354 10657 10976
3900 6616 7019 7414 7802 8183 8555 8919 9275 9622 9961 10290 10610 10920 11246
4000 6774 7186 7591 7989 8378 8760 9133 9497 9853 10199 10537 10864 11183 11516
4100 6932 7353 7768 8175 8573 8964 9346 9719 10083 10438 10783 11119 11444 11784
4200 7089 7520 7944 8360 8768 9167 9558 9940 10312 10675 11028 11372 11705 12052
4300 7245 7686 8119 8544 8961 9370 9769 10159 10540 10912 11273 11624 11966 12318
4400 7401 7851 8294 8728 9154 9572 9980 10379 10768 11147 11517 11876 12225 12584
4500 7556 8016 8468 8912 9347 9773 10190 10597 10995 11382 11760 12127 12483 12849

349 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.012416 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 315 323 330 338 345 352 359 365 372 378 385 391 397 403
200 630 645 660 674 688 702 716 730 743 756 768 781 793 805
300 943 966 988 1010 1031 1052 1072 1092 1112 1132 1151 1169 1188 1206
400 1255 1285 1315 1344 1372 1400 1427 1454 1481 1506 1532 1557 1581 1605
500 1566 1604 1641 1677 1712 1747 1781 1815 1848 1880 1912 1943 1973 2003
600 1876 1921 1966 2009 2052 2093 2134 2174 2214 2253 2291 2328 2364 2400
700 2185 2238 2289 2340 2390 2438 2486 2533 2579 2624 2668 2712 2754 2796
800 2493 2553 2612 2670 2726 2782 2836 2890 2942 2994 3045 3094 3143 3191
900 2800 2867 2934 2998 3062 3125 3186 3246 3305 3363 3420 3476 3531 3584
1000 3106 3180 3254 3326 3397 3466 3534 3601 3666 3731 3794 3856 3917 3977
1100 3410 3493 3573 3653 3730 3806 3881 3955 4027 4097 4167 4235 4302 4368
1200 3714 3804 3892 3978 4063 4146 4227 4307 4386 4463 4539 4613 4686 4758
1300 4016 4114 4209 4302 4394 4484 4572 4659 4744 4827 4909 4990 5069 5147
1400 4318 4423 4525 4626 4724 4821 4916 5009 5101 5191 5279 5365 5451 5534
1500 4619 4730 4840 4948 5053 5157 5259 5359 5457 5553 5647 5740 5831 5921
1600 4918 5037 5154 5269 5382 5492 5600 5707 5811 5914 6014 6113 6210 6306
1700 5217 5343 5467 5589 5709 5826 5941 6054 6165 6274 6381 6486 6589 6690
1800 5514 5648 5779 5908 6035 6159 6280 6400 6517 6632 6746 6857 6966 7073
1900 5811 5952 6090 6226 6360 6490 6619 6745 6869 6990 7109 7227 7342 7455
2000 6106 6255 6400 6543 6683 6821 6956 7089 7219 7347 7472 7596 7717 7836
2100 6400 6556 6709 6859 7006 7151 7292 7431 7568 7702 7834 7963 8090 8215
2200 6694 6857 7017 7174 7328 7479 7627 7773 7916 8057 8194 8330 8463 8594
2300 6986 7157 7324 7488 7649 7807 7962 8114 8263 8410 8554 8696 8835 8971
2400 7278 7456 7630 7801 7968 8133 8295 8453 8609 8762 8912 9060 9205 9348
2500 7569 7753 7935 8113 8287 8458 8627 8792 8954 9113 9270 9423 9574 9723
2600 7858 8050 8239 8423 8605 8783 8958 9129 9298 9463 9626 9786 9943 10097
2700 8147 8346 8541 8733 8921 9106 9288 9466 9641 9812 9981 10147 10310 10470
2800 8434 8641 8843 9042 9237 9429 9616 9801 9982 10160 10335 10507 10676 10842
2900 8721 8935 9144 9350 9552 9750 9944 10135 10323 10507 10688 10866 11041 11213
3000 9007 9228 9444 9657 9865 10070 10271 10469 10663 10853 11040 11224 11405 11582
3100 9292 9519 9743 9963 10178 10389 10597 10801 11001 11198 11391 11581 11768 11951
3200 9575 9810 10041 10267 10490 10708 10922 11132 11339 11542 11741 11937 12130 12319
3300 9858 10101 10338 10571 10800 11025 11246 11462 11675 11884 12090 12292 12490 12685
3400 10140 10390 10634 10874 11110 11341 11569 11792 12011 12226 12438 12646 12850 13051
3500 10421 10678 10929 11176 11419 11657 11890 12120 12345 12567 12785 12998 13209 13415
3600 10701 10965 11224 11477 11726 11971 12211 12447 12679 12907 13130 13350 13566 13779
3700 10981 11251 11517 11777 12033 12284 12531 12773 13011 13245 13475 13701 13923 14141
3800 11259 11537 11809 12076 12339 12597 12850 13099 13343 13583 13819 14051 14278 14503
3900 11536 11821 12100 12375 12644 12908 13168 13423 13673 13920 14162 14399 14633 14863
4000 11813 12105 12391 12672 12948 13219 13485 13746 14003 14255 14503 14747 14987 15222
4100 12088 12387 12680 12968 13251 13528 13801 14068 14331 14590 14844 15094 15339 15580
4200 12363 12669 12969 13263 13553 13837 14116 14390 14659 14924 15184 15439 15691 15938
4300 12637 12950 13257 13558 13854 14144 14430 14710 14986 15256 15522 15784 16041 16294
4400 12910 13230 13543 13851 14154 14451 14743 15030 15311 15588 15860 16128 16390 16649
4500 13182 13509 13829 14144 14453 14757 15055 15348 15636 15919 16197 16470 16739 17003

Trican Well Service © 2006 350


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.012416 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 409 415 421 426 432 437 442 448 453 458 463 468 473 478
200 817 828 840 851 862 873 883 894 904 914 924 934 944 956
300 1223 1241 1258 1275 1291 1307 1323 1339 1354 1370 1385 1399 1414 1432
400 1629 1652 1675 1697 1719 1741 1762 1783 1803 1824 1844 1863 1882 1906
500 2033 2062 2090 2118 2146 2173 2199 2225 2251 2276 2301 2326 2350 2379
600 2436 2471 2505 2538 2571 2604 2635 2667 2698 2728 2758 2787 2816 2851
700 2838 2878 2918 2957 2995 3033 3070 3107 3143 3178 3213 3247 3281 3322
800 3238 3284 3330 3374 3418 3462 3504 3546 3587 3627 3667 3706 3745 3791
900 3637 3689 3741 3791 3840 3889 3937 3983 4030 4075 4120 4164 4207 4259
1000 4036 4093 4150 4206 4261 4315 4368 4420 4471 4522 4571 4620 4668 4726
1100 4432 4496 4558 4620 4680 4739 4798 4855 4912 4967 5022 5076 5128 5192
1200 4828 4898 4966 5033 5098 5163 5227 5289 5351 5411 5471 5530 5587 5656
1300 5223 5298 5372 5444 5515 5585 5654 5722 5789 5854 5919 5982 6045 6119
1400 5616 5697 5776 5854 5931 6007 6081 6154 6225 6296 6365 6434 6501 6581
1500 6009 6095 6180 6264 6346 6426 6506 6584 6661 6737 6811 6884 6956 7041
1600 6400 6492 6582 6672 6759 6845 6930 7013 7095 7176 7255 7333 7410 7501
1700 6790 6888 6984 7078 7171 7263 7353 7441 7528 7614 7698 7781 7863 7959
1800 7178 7282 7384 7484 7583 7679 7775 7868 7960 8051 8140 8228 8315 8416
1900 7566 7675 7783 7889 7992 8095 8195 8294 8391 8487 8581 8674 8765 8871
2000 7953 8068 8181 8292 8401 8509 8615 8719 8821 8922 9021 9118 9214 9326
2100 8338 8459 8578 8694 8809 8922 9033 9142 9249 9355 9459 9562 9662 9779
2200 8722 8849 8973 9095 9215 9334 9450 9564 9677 9787 9896 10004 10109 10231
2300 9106 9238 9368 9495 9621 9744 9866 9985 10103 10219 10333 10445 10555 10682
2400 9488 9625 9761 9894 10025 10154 10281 10405 10528 10649 10767 10884 11000 11131
2500 9869 10012 10153 10292 10428 10562 10694 10824 10952 11078 11201 11323 11443 11580
2600 10249 10398 10544 10688 10830 10970 11107 11242 11375 11505 11634 11761 11885 12027
2700 10627 10782 10934 11084 11231 11376 11518 11658 11796 11932 12065 12197 12326 12473
2800 11005 11165 11323 11478 11631 11781 11928 12074 12217 12357 12496 12632 12766 12918
2900 11382 11548 11711 11871 12029 12185 12338 12488 12636 12782 12925 13066 13205 13361
3000 11757 11929 12098 12264 12427 12588 12746 12901 13054 13205 13353 13499 13643 13804
3100 12132 12309 12483 12655 12823 12989 13153 13313 13471 13627 13780 13931 14080 14245
3200 12505 12688 12868 13045 13219 13390 13559 13724 13888 14048 14206 14362 14515 14686
3300 12877 13066 13251 13434 13613 13790 13963 14134 14302 14468 14631 14792 14950 15125
3400 13248 13443 13634 13821 14006 14188 14367 14543 14716 14887 15055 15220 15383 15563
3500 13619 13818 14015 14208 14398 14585 14770 14951 15129 15305 15477 15647 15815 16000
3600 13988 14193 14395 14594 14789 14982 15171 15357 15541 15721 15899 16074 16246 16435
3700 14356 14567 14774 14979 15179 15377 15571 15763 15951 16137 16319 16499 16676 16870
3800 14723 14939 15152 15362 15568 15771 15971 16167 16361 16551 16739 16923 17105 17303
3900 15089 15311 15530 15745 15956 16164 16369 16571 16769 16964 17157 17346 17533 17736
4000 15454 15682 15906 16126 16343 16556 16766 16973 17176 17377 17574 17768 17960 18167
4100 15818 16051 16281 16506 16729 16947 17162 17374 17583 17788 17990 18189 18385 18597
4200 16181 16420 16655 16886 17113 17337 17558 17774 17988 18198 18405 18609 18810 19026
4300 16542 16787 17028 17264 17497 17726 17952 18174 18392 18607 18819 19028 19233 19454
4400 16903 17153 17399 17641 17880 18114 18345 18572 18795 19015 19232 19445 19656 19881
4500 17263 17519 17770 18018 18261 18501 18737 18969 19197 19422 19644 19862 20077 20306

351 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.012416 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 483 487 491 495 499 503 507 511 515 518 522 526 529 532
200 964 973 981 989 997 1005 1013 1020 1028 1035 1043 1050 1057 1064
300 1444 1457 1469 1482 1494 1506 1517 1529 1540 1551 1562 1573 1583 1593
400 1923 1940 1957 1973 1989 2005 2020 2036 2051 2065 2080 2094 2108 2122
500 2401 2422 2443 2463 2483 2503 2522 2541 2560 2578 2597 2614 2632 2649
600 2877 2902 2927 2952 2976 2999 3023 3045 3068 3090 3112 3133 3154 3175
700 3352 3381 3410 3439 3467 3495 3522 3548 3575 3601 3626 3651 3676 3700
800 3826 3859 3892 3925 3957 3989 4020 4050 4080 4110 4139 4167 4196 4223
900 4298 4336 4373 4410 4446 4481 4516 4551 4584 4618 4650 4683 4714 4745
1000 4769 4811 4853 4893 4934 4973 5012 5050 5087 5124 5161 5196 5232 5266
1100 5239 5285 5331 5376 5420 5463 5506 5548 5589 5630 5670 5709 5748 5786
1200 5707 5758 5808 5857 5905 5952 5999 6044 6089 6134 6177 6220 6263 6304
1300 6175 6230 6283 6336 6389 6440 6490 6540 6589 6637 6684 6730 6776 6821
1400 6641 6700 6758 6815 6871 6926 6981 7034 7086 7138 7189 7239 7289 7337
1500 7106 7169 7231 7292 7352 7411 7470 7527 7583 7639 7693 7747 7800 7852
1600 7569 7637 7703 7768 7832 7895 7957 8018 8079 8138 8196 8253 8310 8365
1700 8032 8103 8174 8243 8311 8378 8444 8509 8573 8636 8697 8758 8818 8877
1800 8493 8569 8643 8717 8789 8860 8929 8998 9066 9132 9198 9262 9326 9388
1900 8953 9033 9111 9189 9265 9340 9414 9486 9557 9628 9697 9765 9832 9898
2000 9411 9496 9578 9660 9740 9819 9896 9973 10048 10122 10195 10266 10337 10406
2100 9869 9957 10044 10130 10214 10297 10378 10458 10537 10615 10691 10767 10841 10914
2200 10325 10418 10509 10598 10687 10773 10859 10943 11025 11107 11187 11266 11343 11420
2300 10780 10877 10972 11066 11158 11249 11338 11426 11512 11597 11681 11763 11845 11924
2400 11234 11335 11434 11532 11628 11723 11816 11908 11998 12087 12174 12260 12345 12428
2500 11687 11792 11895 11997 12098 12196 12293 12388 12482 12575 12666 12756 12844 12931
2600 12138 12248 12355 12461 12565 12668 12769 12868 12966 13062 13157 13250 13342 13432
2700 12588 12702 12814 12924 13032 13139 13243 13346 13448 13548 13646 13743 13838 13932
2800 13038 13156 13271 13386 13498 13608 13717 13824 13929 14032 14134 14235 14334 14431
2900 13486 13608 13728 13846 13962 14076 14189 14300 14409 14516 14622 14726 14828 14929
3000 13932 14059 14183 14305 14425 14544 14660 14775 14887 14998 15108 15215 15321 15425
3100 14378 14509 14637 14763 14887 15010 15130 15248 15365 15479 15592 15704 15813 15921
3200 14823 14957 15090 15220 15348 15474 15599 15721 15841 15959 16076 16191 16304 16415
3300 15266 15405 15541 15676 15808 15938 16066 16192 16316 16438 16559 16677 16794 16908
3400 15708 15851 15992 16130 16267 16401 16533 16662 16790 16916 17040 17162 17282 17400
3500 16149 16297 16441 16584 16724 16862 16998 17132 17263 17393 17520 17646 17770 17891
3600 16589 16741 16890 17036 17180 17322 17462 17600 17735 17868 17999 18129 18256 18381
3700 17028 17184 17337 17487 17636 17782 17925 18066 18206 18342 18477 18610 18741 18870
3800 17466 17626 17783 17938 18090 18240 18387 18532 18675 18816 18954 19091 19225 19357
3900 17902 18066 18228 18387 18543 18696 18848 18997 19143 19288 19430 19570 19708 19844
4000 18338 18506 18672 18834 18995 19152 19307 19460 19611 19759 19905 20048 20190 20329
4100 18772 18945 19114 19281 19445 19607 19766 19923 20077 20229 20378 20525 20670 20813
4200 19205 19382 19556 19727 19895 20061 20223 20384 20542 20697 20851 21001 21150 21296
4300 19638 19818 19996 20171 20344 20513 20680 20844 21006 21165 21322 21476 21628 21778
4400 20069 20254 20436 20615 20791 20964 21135 21303 21469 21632 21792 21950 22106 22259
4500 20499 20688 20874 21057 21237 21415 21589 21761 21930 22097 22261 22423 22582 22739

Trican Well Service © 2006 352


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 177.8 34.25 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 161.7 Volume: 0.020535 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 22 43 63 84 104 124 145 165 185 204 224 243 263 281
200 45 85 126 167 208 248 289 329 369 408 447 486 524 562
300 67 127 188 250 311 372 432 492 552 611 670 728 785 841
400 89 170 250 333 414 495 575 655 735 814 892 969 1045 1120
500 111 212 312 415 516 617 718 818 917 1015 1112 1209 1303 1397
600 133 254 374 497 619 739 860 979 1098 1216 1333 1448 1561 1673
700 155 295 436 579 720 861 1001 1141 1279 1416 1552 1686 1818 1949
800 177 337 497 661 822 983 1142 1301 1459 1616 1770 1923 2074 2223
900 198 379 559 742 923 1103 1283 1461 1639 1814 1988 2160 2329 2497
1000 220 420 620 823 1024 1224 1423 1621 1818 2012 2205 2396 2584 2769
1100 242 461 681 904 1124 1344 1563 1780 1996 2210 2421 2631 2837 3040
1200 263 502 741 985 1225 1464 1702 1938 2173 2406 2637 2865 3089 3311
1300 285 543 802 1065 1324 1583 1840 2096 2350 2602 2851 3098 3341 3580
1400 306 584 862 1145 1424 1702 1979 2254 2527 2797 3065 3330 3591 3849
1500 328 625 922 1225 1523 1820 2116 2411 2703 2992 3279 3562 3841 4117
1600 349 666 982 1304 1622 1938 2254 2567 2878 3186 3491 3792 4090 4383
1700 370 706 1042 1383 1720 2056 2390 2722 3052 3379 3703 4022 4338 4649
1800 391 747 1102 1462 1818 2173 2527 2878 3226 3572 3914 4251 4585 4914
1900 412 787 1161 1541 1916 2290 2662 3032 3399 3763 4124 4480 4831 5178
2000 433 827 1220 1619 2014 2407 2798 3186 3572 3955 4333 4707 5077 5441
2100 454 867 1280 1698 2111 2523 2933 3340 3744 4145 4542 4934 5321 5703
2200 475 907 1338 1776 2208 2638 3067 3493 3916 4335 4750 5160 5565 5964
2300 496 947 1397 1853 2304 2754 3201 3646 4087 4524 4957 5385 5808 6224
2400 517 986 1456 1931 2400 2869 3335 3798 4257 4713 5164 5609 6049 6483
2500 538 1026 1514 2008 2496 2983 3468 3949 4427 4901 5369 5833 6291 6742
2600 558 1065 1572 2085 2592 3097 3600 4100 4596 5088 5575 6056 6531 6999
2700 579 1105 1630 2161 2687 3211 3732 4251 4765 5274 5779 6278 6770 7256
2800 599 1144 1688 2238 2782 3324 3864 4400 4933 5460 5983 6499 7009 7511
2900 620 1183 1746 2314 2877 3437 3995 4550 5100 5646 6186 6719 7246 7766
3000 640 1222 1803 2390 2971 3550 4126 4699 5267 5830 6388 6939 7483 8020
3100 661 1261 1860 2466 3065 3662 4257 4847 5433 6014 6590 7158 7719 8273
3200 681 1299 1918 2541 3159 3774 4387 4995 5599 6198 6790 7376 7955 8525
3300 701 1338 1974 2616 3252 3886 4516 5143 5764 6381 6991 7594 8189 8776
3400 721 1376 2031 2691 3345 3997 4645 5290 5929 6563 7190 7810 8423 9027
3500 741 1415 2088 2766 3438 4108 4774 5436 6093 6744 7389 8026 8656 9276
3600 761 1453 2144 2840 3531 4218 4902 5582 6257 6925 7587 8242 8888 9525
3700 781 1491 2201 2914 3623 4328 5030 5727 6420 7106 7785 8456 9119 9773
3800 801 1529 2257 2988 3715 4438 5157 5872 6582 7285 7981 8670 9349 10020
3900 821 1567 2313 3062 3806 4547 5284 6017 6744 7464 8178 8883 9579 10266
4000 841 1605 2368 3136 3897 4656 5411 6161 6905 7643 8373 9095 9808 10511
4100 861 1642 2424 3209 3988 4765 5537 6304 7066 7821 8568 9306 10036 10756
4200 880 1680 2479 3282 4079 4873 5663 6447 7226 7998 8762 9517 10263 10999
4300 900 1717 2535 3355 4170 4981 5788 6590 7386 8175 8955 9727 10490 11242
4400 920 1755 2590 3428 4260 5089 5913 6732 7545 8351 9148 9937 10716 11484
4500 939 1792 2645 3500 4350 5196 6038 6874 7704 8526 9340 10146 10941 11725

353 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 177.8 34.25 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 161.7 Volume: 0.020535 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 300 318 336 353 371 387 403 419 435 450 464 478 491 509
200 599 635 671 706 740 773 805 837 868 898 926 954 981 1016
300 897 951 1004 1057 1108 1158 1206 1253 1299 1344 1387 1429 1470 1521
400 1193 1266 1337 1406 1474 1541 1605 1668 1730 1789 1847 1903 1957 2025
500 1489 1579 1668 1755 1840 1922 2003 2082 2159 2233 2305 2375 2442 2527
600 1783 1892 1998 2102 2204 2303 2400 2494 2586 2675 2761 2845 2926 3027
700 2077 2203 2327 2448 2566 2682 2795 2905 3012 3116 3216 3314 3408 3525
800 2369 2513 2654 2793 2928 3060 3189 3314 3436 3555 3670 3781 3889 4022
900 2661 2822 2981 3136 3288 3437 3581 3722 3859 3993 4122 4247 4368 4517
1000 2951 3130 3306 3479 3647 3812 3972 4129 4281 4429 4572 4711 4846 5010
1100 3241 3437 3631 3820 4005 4186 4362 4534 4701 4864 5021 5174 5322 5501
1200 3529 3743 3954 4160 4361 4558 4751 4938 5120 5297 5469 5635 5796 5991
1300 3816 4048 4276 4498 4717 4930 5138 5340 5538 5729 5915 6095 6270 6479
1400 4103 4352 4596 4836 5071 5300 5523 5741 5954 6160 6360 6554 6741 6965
1500 4388 4654 4916 5172 5423 5669 5908 6141 6368 6589 6803 7011 7212 7450
1600 4672 4956 5235 5508 5775 6036 6291 6540 6781 7017 7245 7466 7680 7933
1700 4955 5256 5552 5842 6125 6402 6673 6937 7193 7443 7685 7920 8148 8414
1800 5238 5556 5868 6174 6474 6767 7053 7332 7604 7868 8124 8373 8613 8894
1900 5519 5854 6183 6506 6822 7131 7433 7727 8013 8291 8562 8824 9078 9372
2000 5799 6152 6498 6837 7169 7493 7811 8120 8421 8713 8998 9273 9540 9848
2100 6078 6448 6811 7166 7514 7855 8187 8511 8827 9134 9432 9722 10002 10323
2200 6357 6743 7122 7494 7859 8215 8562 8902 9232 9553 9866 10168 10462 10796
2300 6634 7037 7433 7821 8202 8573 8937 9291 9636 9971 10297 10614 10920 11268
2400 6910 7331 7743 8147 8544 8931 9309 9678 10038 10388 10728 11058 11377 11738
2500 7186 7623 8052 8472 8884 9287 9681 10065 10439 10803 11157 11500 11833 12206
2600 7460 7914 8359 8796 9224 9642 10051 10450 10839 11217 11584 11941 12287 12673
2700 7734 8204 8666 9119 9562 9996 10420 10834 11237 11629 12011 12381 12739 13138
2800 8006 8493 8971 9440 9899 10349 10788 11216 11634 12040 12435 12819 13191 13602
2900 8278 8781 9276 9760 10235 10700 11154 11598 12030 12450 12859 13256 13640 14064
3000 8549 9068 9579 10080 10570 11051 11520 11978 12424 12858 13281 13691 14089 14524
3100 8818 9354 9881 10398 10904 11400 11884 12356 12817 13266 13702 14125 14536 14983
3200 9087 9640 10182 10715 11237 11747 12247 12734 13209 13671 14121 14558 14981 15441
3300 9355 9924 10483 11031 11568 12094 12608 13110 13599 14076 14539 14989 15425 15897
3400 9622 10207 10782 11346 11899 12440 12968 13485 13988 14479 14955 15419 15868 16351
3500 9888 10489 11080 11660 12228 12784 13328 13858 14376 14880 15371 15847 16310 16804
3600 10153 10770 11377 11972 12556 13127 13686 14231 14763 15281 15785 16274 16749 17255
3700 10417 11050 11673 12284 12883 13469 14042 14602 15148 15680 16197 16700 17188 17705
3800 10680 11330 11968 12595 13209 13810 14398 14972 15532 16077 16608 17124 17625 18154
3900 10942 11608 12262 12904 13533 14150 14752 15341 15915 16474 17018 17547 18061 18600
4000 11204 11885 12555 13213 13857 14488 15105 15708 16296 16869 17427 17969 18495 19046
4100 11464 12162 12847 13520 14180 14825 15457 16074 16676 17263 17834 18389 18928 19490
4200 11724 12437 13138 13826 14501 15162 15808 16439 17055 17655 18240 18808 19360 19932
4300 11983 12712 13428 14132 14821 15497 16157 16803 17433 18047 18644 19226 19790 20374
4400 12241 12985 13717 14436 15141 15831 16506 17165 17809 18437 19048 19642 20219 20813
4500 12498 13258 14005 14739 15459 16164 16853 17527 18184 18825 19450 20057 20646 21251

Trican Well Service © 2006 354


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 177.8 34.25 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 161.7 Volume: 0.020535 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 522 534 546 558 570 582 593 604 615 626 636 647 657 667
200 1042 1067 1091 1115 1139 1162 1184 1207 1228 1250 1271 1291 1312 1331
300 1560 1597 1634 1670 1705 1740 1774 1807 1840 1872 1903 1934 1964 1994
400 2076 2126 2175 2223 2270 2316 2361 2405 2449 2492 2533 2575 2615 2655
500 2590 2653 2714 2774 2832 2890 2946 3002 3056 3110 3162 3213 3264 3314
600 3103 3178 3251 3323 3393 3462 3530 3596 3662 3726 3788 3850 3911 3970
700 3614 3701 3786 3870 3952 4033 4112 4189 4265 4340 4413 4485 4555 4625
800 4123 4223 4320 4416 4509 4601 4691 4780 4867 4952 5035 5118 5198 5278
900 4631 4742 4852 4959 5064 5168 5269 5369 5466 5562 5656 5748 5839 5928
1000 5136 5260 5382 5501 5618 5733 5845 5956 6064 6170 6275 6377 6478 6577
1100 5640 5776 5910 6041 6170 6296 6419 6541 6660 6777 6892 7004 7115 7224
1200 6142 6291 6437 6579 6719 6857 6992 7124 7254 7381 7507 7630 7750 7869
1300 6643 6804 6961 7116 7267 7416 7562 7705 7846 7984 8120 8253 8383 8512
1400 7142 7315 7484 7650 7814 7974 8131 8285 8436 8585 8731 8874 9015 9153
1500 7639 7824 8005 8183 8358 8529 8698 8863 9025 9184 9340 9493 9644 9792
1600 8134 8331 8525 8715 8901 9083 9263 9438 9611 9781 9947 10111 10272 10429
1700 8628 8837 9043 9244 9442 9635 9826 10013 10196 10376 10553 10727 10897 11065
1800 9120 9341 9559 9772 9981 10186 10387 10585 10779 10969 11157 11340 11521 11698
1900 9610 9844 10073 10298 10518 10734 10947 11155 11360 11561 11758 11952 12143 12330
2000 10099 10344 10585 10822 11054 11281 11505 11724 11939 12151 12358 12562 12763 12960
2100 10586 10844 11096 11344 11588 11826 12061 12291 12517 12739 12957 13171 13381 13588
2200 11071 11341 11606 11865 12120 12370 12615 12856 13093 13325 13553 13777 13997 14214
2300 11555 11837 12113 12384 12650 12911 13168 13419 13666 13909 14147 14382 14612 14838
2400 12037 12331 12619 12902 13179 13451 13719 13981 14239 14492 14740 14984 15224 15460
2500 12518 12823 13123 13417 13706 13990 14268 14541 14809 15072 15331 15585 15835 16081
2600 12997 13314 13626 13932 14232 14526 14815 15099 15378 15651 15920 16185 16444 16699
2700 13474 13803 14127 14444 14755 15061 15361 15655 15945 16229 16508 16782 17052 17316
2800 13950 14291 14626 14955 15277 15594 15905 16210 16510 16804 17094 17378 17657 17932
2900 14424 14777 15124 15464 15798 16125 16447 16763 17073 17378 17677 17972 18261 18545
3000 14896 15262 15620 15971 16316 16655 16988 17314 17635 17950 18260 18564 18863 19156
3100 15367 15744 16114 16477 16834 17183 17527 17864 18195 18520 18840 19154 19463 19766
3200 15837 16226 16607 16982 17349 17710 18064 18412 18753 19089 19419 19743 20061 20374
3300 16305 16705 17098 17484 17863 18234 18599 18958 19310 19656 19996 20330 20658 20981
3400 16771 17184 17588 17985 18375 18758 19133 19502 19865 20221 20571 20915 21253 21585
3500 17236 17660 18076 18485 18886 19279 19666 20045 20418 20785 21145 21498 21846 22188
3600 17699 18135 18563 18982 19394 19799 20196 20587 20970 21346 21716 22080 22438 22789
3700 18161 18609 19048 19479 19902 20317 20725 21126 21520 21907 22287 22660 23027 23388
3800 18621 19081 19531 19973 20408 20834 21253 21664 22068 22465 22855 23238 23615 23986
3900 19080 19551 20013 20467 20912 21349 21778 22200 22615 23022 23422 23815 24202 24582
4000 19538 20020 20493 20958 21414 21863 22303 22735 23160 23577 23987 24390 24786 25176
4100 19993 20487 20972 21448 21916 22374 22825 23268 23703 24130 24551 24964 25369 25769
4200 20448 20953 21450 21937 22415 22885 23346 23799 24245 24682 25112 25535 25951 26359
4300 20901 21418 21925 22424 22913 23394 23866 24329 24785 25233 25673 26105 26530 26949
4400 21352 21881 22400 22909 23409 23901 24383 24858 25323 25781 26231 26674 27108 27536
4500 21802 22342 22872 23393 23904 24406 24900 25384 25860 26328 26788 27240 27685 28122

355 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 177.8 34.25 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 161.7 Volume: 0.020535 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 677 686 696 705 714 723 732 740 749 757 765 774 781 791
200 1351 1370 1389 1408 1426 1444 1461 1479 1496 1512 1529 1545 1561 1581
300 2023 2052 2080 2108 2136 2162 2189 2215 2240 2265 2290 2314 2338 2368
400 2694 2732 2770 2807 2843 2879 2914 2949 2983 3016 3049 3081 3113 3152
500 3362 3410 3457 3503 3549 3594 3638 3681 3723 3765 3806 3847 3886 3935
600 4029 4086 4143 4198 4253 4306 4359 4411 4462 4512 4561 4610 4657 4716
700 4693 4760 4826 4891 4954 5017 5078 5139 5198 5257 5314 5371 5426 5494
800 5355 5432 5507 5581 5654 5725 5795 5864 5932 5999 6065 6130 6193 6270
900 6016 6102 6187 6270 6351 6432 6511 6588 6665 6740 6814 6887 6958 7045
1000 6674 6770 6864 6956 7047 7136 7224 7310 7395 7479 7561 7642 7721 7817
1100 7331 7436 7539 7641 7741 7839 7935 8030 8123 8215 8306 8394 8482 8587
1200 7986 8100 8213 8323 8432 8539 8644 8748 8850 8950 9048 9145 9241 9355
1300 8638 8762 8884 9004 9122 9238 9352 9464 9574 9682 9789 9894 9998 10120
1400 9289 9422 9554 9683 9810 9934 10057 10178 10296 10413 10528 10641 10752 10884
1500 9938 10081 10221 10359 10495 10629 10760 10889 11017 11142 11265 11386 11505 11646
1600 10585 10737 10887 11034 11179 11322 11462 11599 11735 11868 12000 12129 12256 12405
1700 11230 11391 11551 11707 11861 12012 12161 12307 12451 12593 12733 12870 13005 13163
1800 11873 12044 12212 12378 12541 12701 12859 13013 13166 13316 13464 13609 13752 13919
1900 12514 12695 12872 13047 13219 13388 13554 13718 13878 14037 14192 14346 14497 14672
2000 13153 13343 13530 13714 13895 14073 14248 14420 14589 14756 14920 15081 15240 15424
2100 13791 13990 14187 14379 14569 14756 14939 15120 15298 15473 15645 15814 15981 16173
2200 14426 14635 14841 15043 15242 15437 15629 15818 16004 16188 16368 16545 16720 16921
2300 15060 15278 15493 15704 15912 16116 16317 16515 16709 16901 17089 17275 17457 17666
2400 15692 15920 16144 16364 16581 16794 17003 17209 17412 17612 17809 18002 18192 18410
2500 16322 16559 16792 17022 17247 17469 17687 17902 18113 18321 18526 18727 18926 19152
2600 16950 17197 17439 17678 17912 18143 18370 18593 18813 19029 19242 19451 19657 19891
2700 17577 17833 18084 18332 18575 18815 19050 19282 19510 19734 19955 20173 20387 20629
2800 18201 18467 18727 18984 19236 19485 19729 19969 20205 20438 20667 20893 21115 21365
2900 18824 19099 19369 19634 19896 20153 20405 20654 20899 21140 21377 21611 21840 22099
3000 19445 19729 20008 20283 20553 20819 21080 21338 21591 21840 22085 22327 22564 22831
3100 20065 20358 20646 20930 21209 21483 21753 22019 22281 22538 22791 23041 23287 23561
3200 20682 20985 21282 21575 21863 22146 22425 22699 22969 23234 23496 23753 24007 24289
3300 21298 21610 21916 22218 22515 22807 23094 23377 23655 23929 24198 24464 24725 25015
3400 21912 22233 22549 22860 23165 23466 23762 24053 24339 24622 24899 25173 25442 25739
3500 22524 22854 23179 23499 23814 24123 24428 24727 25022 25312 25598 25880 26157 26462
3600 23134 23474 23808 24137 24460 24779 25092 25400 25703 26001 26295 26585 26870 27182
3700 23743 24092 24436 24773 25105 25432 25754 26070 26382 26689 26991 27288 27581 27901
3800 24350 24709 25061 25408 25749 26084 26414 26739 27059 27374 27684 27990 28290 28618
3900 24956 25323 25685 26040 26390 26734 27073 27407 27735 28058 28376 28689 28998 29333
4000 25559 25936 26307 26671 27030 27383 27730 28072 28408 28740 29066 29387 29703 30046
4100 26161 26547 26927 27300 27668 28029 28385 28736 29080 29420 29754 30083 30407 30758
4200 26761 27156 27545 27928 28304 28674 29039 29397 29751 30098 30441 30778 31110 31467
4300 27360 27764 28162 28553 28939 29318 29690 30058 30419 30775 31125 31470 31810 32175
4400 27957 28370 28777 29177 29571 29959 30341 30716 31086 31450 31808 32161 32509 32881
4500 28552 28975 29391 29800 30202 30599 30989 31373 31751 32123 32489 32850 33206 33585

Trican Well Service © 2006 356


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm) 177.8 34.25 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 161.7 Volume: 0.020535 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 798 805 812 819 826 832 839 845 851 857 863 869 875 881
200 1595 1609 1622 1636 1649 1662 1675 1688 1700 1712 1724 1736 1748 1759
300 2389 2410 2430 2451 2471 2490 2509 2528 2547 2565 2583 2601 2618 2636
400 3181 3209 3236 3263 3290 3316 3341 3367 3391 3416 3440 3463 3487 3510
500 3971 4006 4040 4074 4107 4139 4171 4203 4234 4264 4294 4324 4353 4382
600 4758 4800 4841 4882 4922 4961 4999 5037 5074 5111 5147 5182 5217 5252
700 5544 5593 5641 5688 5734 5780 5825 5869 5912 5955 5997 6039 6079 6119
800 6327 6383 6438 6492 6545 6597 6648 6699 6748 6797 6845 6893 6939 6985
900 7108 7171 7233 7294 7353 7412 7470 7526 7582 7637 7691 7745 7797 7849
1000 7888 7957 8026 8093 8160 8225 8289 8352 8414 8475 8535 8594 8653 8710
1100 8665 8741 8817 8891 8964 9036 9106 9176 9244 9311 9377 9442 9506 9569
1200 9440 9523 9606 9686 9766 9844 9921 9997 10071 10145 10217 10288 10358 10427
1300 10213 10303 10392 10480 10566 10651 10734 10816 10897 10976 11055 11132 11207 11282
1400 10983 11081 11177 11271 11364 11455 11545 11634 11720 11806 11890 11973 12055 12135
1500 11752 11857 11960 12061 12160 12258 12354 12449 12542 12634 12724 12813 12900 12986
1600 12519 12630 12740 12848 12954 13058 13161 13262 13361 13459 13555 13650 13743 13835
1700 13284 13402 13519 13633 13746 13857 13966 14073 14179 14282 14385 14485 14585 14682
1800 14046 14172 14295 14416 14536 14653 14768 14882 14994 15104 15212 15319 15424 15527
1900 14807 14939 15069 15198 15323 15447 15569 15689 15807 15923 16038 16150 16261 16370
2000 15566 15705 15842 15977 16109 16240 16368 16494 16618 16741 16861 16980 17096 17211
2100 16322 16468 16612 16754 16893 17030 17165 17297 17428 17556 17682 17807 17929 18050
2200 17077 17230 17381 17529 17675 17818 17959 18098 18235 18369 18502 18632 18761 18887
2300 17829 17990 18147 18302 18455 18605 18752 18897 19040 19181 19319 19456 19590 19722
2400 18580 18747 18912 19073 19232 19389 19543 19694 19844 19990 20135 20277 20417 20555
2500 19329 19503 19674 19843 20008 20171 20332 20490 20645 20798 20948 21097 21242 21386
2600 20075 20257 20435 20610 20782 20952 21118 21283 21444 21603 21760 21914 22066 22215
2700 20820 21008 21193 21375 21554 21730 21903 22074 22242 22407 22569 22730 22887 23043
2800 21563 21758 21950 22139 22324 22507 22686 22863 23037 23208 23377 23543 23707 23868
2900 22304 22506 22705 22900 23092 23281 23467 23650 23831 24008 24183 24355 24524 24691
3000 23043 23252 23457 23659 23858 24054 24246 24436 24622 24806 24987 25165 25340 25512
3100 23780 23996 24208 24417 24622 24825 25024 25219 25412 25602 25788 25972 26154 26332
3200 24515 24738 24957 25173 25385 25593 25799 26001 26200 26396 26588 26778 26965 27149
3300 25249 25478 25704 25926 26145 26360 26572 26780 26986 27188 27386 27582 27775 27965
3400 25980 26217 26449 26678 26904 27125 27344 27558 27770 27978 28183 28384 28583 28779
3500 26709 26953 27193 27428 27660 27888 28113 28334 28552 28766 28977 29185 29389 29591
3600 27437 27688 27934 28176 28415 28650 28881 29108 29332 29552 29769 29983 30194 30401
3700 28163 28420 28674 28923 29168 29409 29647 29880 30110 30337 30560 30780 30996 31209
3800 28887 29151 29411 29667 29919 30167 30411 30651 30887 31120 31349 31574 31796 32015
3900 29609 29880 30147 30410 30668 30922 31173 31419 31662 31900 32135 32367 32595 32820
4000 30329 30607 30881 31150 31415 31676 31933 32186 32434 32679 32920 33158 33392 33622
4100 31048 31333 31613 31889 32161 32428 32691 32950 33205 33456 33704 33947 34187 34423
4200 31764 32056 32344 32626 32905 33178 33448 33713 33974 34232 34485 34734 34980 35222
4300 32479 32778 33072 33362 33646 33927 34203 34474 34742 35005 35264 35520 35772 36019
4400 33192 33498 33799 34095 34386 34673 34956 35234 35507 35777 36042 36304 36561 36815
4500 33903 34216 34524 34827 35125 35418 35707 35991 36271 36547 36818 37085 37349 37608

357 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.3 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.9 Volume: 0.007634 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 8 16 23 31 39 46 54 61 69 76 83 91 98 105
200 17 32 47 62 77 92 107 122 137 152 166 181 195 209
300 25 47 70 93 116 138 161 183 205 227 249 271 292 313
400 33 63 93 124 154 184 214 244 273 302 331 360 388 416
500 41 79 116 154 192 229 267 304 341 377 414 449 485 519
600 49 94 139 185 230 275 320 364 408 452 495 538 580 622
700 58 110 162 215 268 320 372 424 475 526 577 627 676 724
800 66 125 185 246 306 365 425 484 542 601 658 715 771 826
900 74 141 208 276 343 410 477 543 609 674 739 803 866 928
1000 82 156 230 306 381 455 529 603 676 748 820 891 960 1029
1100 90 171 253 336 418 500 581 662 742 821 900 978 1055 1130
1200 98 187 276 366 455 544 633 721 808 895 980 1065 1148 1231
1300 106 202 298 396 492 588 684 779 874 967 1060 1152 1242 1331
1400 114 217 321 426 529 633 736 838 939 1040 1140 1238 1335 1431
1500 122 232 343 455 566 677 787 896 1005 1112 1219 1324 1428 1530
1600 130 247 365 485 603 721 838 954 1070 1184 1298 1410 1521 1630
1700 138 263 387 514 640 764 889 1012 1135 1256 1376 1495 1613 1728
1800 145 278 410 544 676 808 939 1070 1199 1328 1455 1581 1705 1827
1900 153 292 432 573 712 851 990 1127 1264 1399 1533 1665 1796 1925
2000 161 307 454 602 749 895 1040 1185 1328 1470 1611 1750 1887 2023
2100 169 322 476 631 785 938 1090 1242 1392 1541 1688 1834 1978 2120
2200 177 337 498 660 821 981 1140 1299 1456 1612 1766 1918 2069 2217
2300 184 352 519 689 857 1024 1190 1355 1519 1682 1843 2002 2159 2314
2400 192 367 541 718 892 1066 1240 1412 1583 1752 1920 2085 2249 2410
2500 200 381 563 746 928 1109 1289 1468 1646 1822 1996 2168 2339 2506
2600 208 396 584 775 964 1151 1338 1524 1709 1891 2072 2251 2428 2602
2700 215 411 606 803 999 1194 1388 1580 1771 1961 2148 2334 2517 2697
2800 223 425 628 832 1034 1236 1437 1636 1834 2030 2224 2416 2606 2792
2900 230 440 649 860 1069 1278 1485 1691 1896 2099 2300 2498 2694 2887
3000 238 454 670 888 1104 1320 1534 1747 1958 2167 2375 2580 2782 2981
3100 246 469 692 917 1139 1361 1582 1802 2020 2236 2450 2661 2870 3076
3200 253 483 713 945 1174 1403 1631 1857 2082 2304 2524 2742 2957 3169
3300 261 497 734 973 1209 1445 1679 1912 2143 2372 2599 2823 3044 3263
3400 268 512 755 1000 1244 1486 1727 1966 2204 2440 2673 2904 3131 3356
3500 276 526 776 1028 1278 1527 1775 2021 2265 2507 2747 2984 3218 3449
3600 283 540 797 1056 1312 1568 1822 2075 2326 2574 2821 3064 3304 3541
3700 291 554 818 1083 1347 1609 1870 2129 2386 2642 2894 3144 3390 3633
3800 298 568 839 1111 1381 1650 1917 2183 2447 2708 2967 3223 3476 3725
3900 305 583 860 1138 1415 1690 1965 2237 2507 2775 3040 3302 3561 3816
4000 313 597 880 1166 1449 1731 2012 2290 2567 2841 3113 3381 3646 3908
4100 320 611 901 1193 1483 1771 2058 2344 2627 2907 3185 3460 3731 3998
4200 327 625 922 1220 1516 1812 2105 2397 2686 2973 3257 3538 3815 4089
4300 335 638 942 1247 1550 1852 2152 2450 2746 3039 3329 3616 3900 4179
4400 342 652 963 1274 1584 1892 2198 2503 2805 3104 3401 3694 3984 4269
4500 349 666 983 1301 1617 1932 2244 2555 2864 3170 3472 3772 4067 4359

Trican Well Service © 2006 358


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.3 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.9 Volume: 0.007634 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 111 118 125 131 138 144 150 156 162 167 172 178 183 189
200 223 236 249 262 275 287 299 311 323 334 344 355 365 378
300 333 354 373 393 412 430 448 466 483 500 516 531 546 566
400 444 471 497 523 548 573 597 620 643 665 687 707 727 753
500 554 587 620 652 684 715 745 774 802 830 857 883 908 939
600 663 703 743 781 819 856 892 927 961 994 1027 1058 1088 1125
700 772 819 865 910 954 997 1039 1080 1120 1158 1196 1232 1267 1311
800 881 934 987 1038 1088 1138 1185 1232 1277 1322 1364 1406 1446 1495
900 989 1049 1108 1166 1222 1278 1331 1384 1435 1484 1532 1579 1624 1679
1000 1097 1164 1229 1293 1356 1417 1477 1535 1592 1646 1700 1751 1801 1862
1100 1205 1278 1350 1420 1489 1556 1622 1686 1748 1808 1867 1924 1978 2045
1200 1312 1392 1470 1546 1621 1695 1766 1836 1903 1969 2033 2095 2155 2227
1300 1419 1505 1589 1672 1753 1833 1910 1985 2059 2130 2199 2266 2331 2409
1400 1525 1618 1709 1798 1885 1970 2053 2134 2213 2290 2364 2436 2506 2589
1500 1631 1730 1828 1923 2016 2107 2196 2283 2367 2449 2529 2606 2681 2770
1600 1737 1842 1946 2047 2147 2244 2339 2431 2521 2608 2693 2776 2855 2949
1700 1842 1954 2064 2172 2277 2380 2481 2579 2674 2767 2857 2944 3029 3128
1800 1947 2065 2182 2295 2407 2516 2622 2726 2827 2925 3020 3113 3202 3306
1900 2052 2176 2299 2419 2536 2651 2763 2872 2979 3082 3183 3280 3375 3484
2000 2156 2287 2415 2542 2665 2786 2904 3019 3130 3239 3345 3447 3547 3661
2100 2260 2397 2532 2664 2793 2920 3044 3164 3282 3396 3507 3614 3718 3838
2200 2363 2507 2648 2786 2921 3054 3183 3309 3432 3552 3668 3780 3889 4014
2300 2466 2616 2763 2908 3049 3187 3322 3454 3582 3707 3828 3946 4060 4189
2400 2569 2725 2878 3029 3176 3320 3461 3598 3732 3862 3988 4111 4230 4364
2500 2671 2834 2993 3150 3303 3453 3599 3742 3881 4016 4148 4275 4399 4538
2600 2773 2942 3108 3270 3429 3585 3737 3885 4029 4170 4307 4439 4568 4711
2700 2875 3050 3222 3390 3555 3716 3874 4028 4177 4323 4465 4603 4736 4884
2800 2976 3157 3335 3509 3680 3847 4010 4170 4325 4476 4623 4766 4904 5056
2900 3077 3264 3448 3628 3805 3978 4147 4311 4472 4628 4780 4928 5071 5228
3000 3178 3371 3561 3747 3930 4108 4283 4453 4619 4780 4937 5090 5238 5399
3100 3278 3478 3673 3865 4054 4238 4418 4594 4765 4932 5094 5251 5404 5570
3200 3378 3584 3785 3983 4177 4367 4553 4734 4910 5082 5250 5412 5569 5740
3300 3478 3689 3897 4101 4301 4496 4687 4874 5056 5233 5405 5572 5735 5910
3400 3577 3794 4008 4218 4423 4624 4821 5013 5200 5382 5560 5732 5899 6079
3500 3676 3899 4119 4335 4546 4752 4955 5152 5344 5532 5714 5891 6063 6247
3600 3774 4004 4229 4451 4668 4880 5088 5290 5488 5681 5868 6050 6227 6415
3700 3873 4108 4340 4567 4789 5007 5220 5428 5631 5829 6021 6208 6390 6582
3800 3970 4212 4449 4682 4910 5134 5352 5566 5774 5977 6174 6366 6552 6749
3900 4068 4315 4559 4797 5031 5260 5484 5703 5916 6124 6327 6523 6714 6915
4000 4165 4418 4667 4912 5151 5386 5615 5840 6058 6271 6478 6680 6876 7080
4100 4262 4521 4776 5026 5271 5511 5746 5976 6199 6418 6630 6836 7037 7245
4200 4358 4624 4884 5140 5391 5636 5877 6111 6340 6564 6781 6992 7197 7410
4300 4455 4726 4992 5254 5510 5761 6007 6247 6481 6709 6931 7147 7357 7574
4400 4551 4827 5100 5367 5629 5885 6136 6381 6621 6854 7081 7302 7516 7737
4500 4646 4929 5207 5479 5747 6009 6265 6516 6760 6998 7230 7456 7675 7900

359 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.3 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.9 Volume: 0.007634 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 194 199 203 208 212 216 221 225 229 233 237 240 244 248
200 387 397 406 415 423 432 440 449 457 465 472 480 488 495
300 580 594 607 621 634 647 659 672 684 696 707 719 730 741
400 772 790 808 826 844 861 878 894 910 926 942 957 972 987
500 963 986 1009 1031 1053 1074 1095 1116 1136 1156 1175 1195 1213 1232
600 1154 1181 1209 1235 1261 1287 1312 1337 1361 1385 1408 1431 1454 1476
700 1344 1376 1408 1439 1469 1499 1528 1557 1586 1613 1641 1667 1694 1719
800 1533 1570 1606 1641 1676 1710 1744 1777 1809 1841 1872 1903 1933 1962
900 1721 1763 1804 1844 1883 1921 1959 1996 2032 2068 2103 2137 2171 2204
1000 1909 1956 2001 2045 2088 2131 2173 2214 2254 2294 2333 2371 2408 2445
1100 2097 2147 2197 2246 2294 2340 2386 2432 2476 2519 2562 2604 2645 2686
1200 2283 2339 2393 2446 2498 2549 2599 2648 2697 2744 2791 2836 2881 2925
1300 2470 2529 2588 2645 2702 2757 2811 2864 2917 2968 3018 3068 3117 3164
1400 2655 2719 2782 2844 2905 2964 3023 3080 3136 3191 3246 3299 3351 3403
1500 2840 2909 2976 3042 3107 3171 3233 3295 3355 3414 3472 3529 3585 3640
1600 3024 3097 3169 3240 3309 3377 3443 3509 3573 3636 3698 3759 3819 3877
1700 3207 3285 3362 3436 3510 3582 3653 3722 3790 3857 3923 3988 4051 4113
1800 3390 3473 3553 3633 3710 3787 3861 3935 4007 4078 4147 4216 4283 4349
1900 3573 3659 3745 3828 3910 3991 4070 4147 4223 4298 4371 4443 4514 4584
2000 3754 3846 3935 4023 4109 4194 4277 4358 4438 4517 4594 4670 4745 4818
2100 3935 4031 4125 4217 4308 4397 4484 4569 4653 4736 4817 4896 4974 5051
2200 4116 4216 4314 4411 4506 4599 4690 4779 4867 4954 5038 5122 5204 5284
2300 4296 4400 4503 4604 4703 4800 4895 4989 5081 5171 5259 5346 5432 5516
2400 4475 4584 4691 4796 4899 5001 5100 5198 5293 5387 5480 5571 5660 5747
2500 4654 4767 4879 4988 5095 5201 5304 5406 5505 5603 5699 5794 5887 5978
2600 4832 4950 5065 5179 5291 5400 5508 5613 5717 5819 5918 6017 6113 6208
2700 5009 5132 5252 5370 5485 5599 5710 5820 5928 6033 6137 6239 6339 6437
2800 5186 5313 5437 5560 5679 5797 5913 6026 6138 6247 6355 6460 6564 6666
2900 5362 5493 5622 5749 5873 5995 6114 6232 6347 6460 6572 6681 6789 6894
3000 5538 5674 5807 5937 6066 6192 6315 6437 6556 6673 6788 6901 7012 7122
3100 5713 5853 5991 6126 6258 6388 6516 6641 6764 6885 7004 7121 7235 7348
3200 5887 6032 6174 6313 6450 6584 6715 6845 6972 7096 7219 7339 7458 7574
3300 6061 6210 6356 6500 6641 6779 6914 7048 7179 7307 7434 7558 7680 7800
3400 6235 6388 6538 6686 6831 6973 7113 7250 7385 7517 7647 7775 7901 8024
3500 6408 6565 6720 6872 7021 7167 7311 7452 7591 7727 7861 7992 8121 8248
3600 6580 6742 6901 7057 7210 7360 7508 7653 7796 7936 8073 8208 8341 8472
3700 6752 6918 7081 7241 7399 7553 7705 7854 8000 8144 8285 8424 8561 8695
3800 6923 7093 7261 7425 7587 7745 7901 8054 8204 8351 8497 8639 8779 8917
3900 7093 7268 7440 7609 7774 7937 8096 8253 8407 8558 8707 8853 8997 9138
4000 7263 7443 7619 7791 7961 8128 8291 8452 8610 8765 8917 9067 9214 9359
4100 7433 7616 7797 7973 8147 8318 8485 8650 8812 8971 9127 9280 9431 9580
4200 7602 7789 7974 8155 8333 8508 8679 8848 9013 9176 9336 9493 9647 9799
4300 7770 7962 8151 8336 8518 8697 8872 9045 9214 9380 9544 9705 9863 10018
4400 7938 8134 8327 8517 8703 8885 9065 9241 9414 9584 9752 9916 10078 10237
4500 8105 8306 8503 8696 8887 9073 9257 9437 9614 9788 9959 10127 10292 10454

Trican Well Service © 2006 360


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.3 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.9 Volume: 0.007634 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 251 255 259 262 265 269 272 275 278 281 285 288 291 294
200 502 509 516 523 530 537 543 550 556 562 568 574 580 588
300 752 763 773 784 794 804 814 823 833 842 851 860 869 880
400 1001 1016 1030 1043 1057 1070 1083 1096 1109 1121 1134 1146 1157 1172
500 1250 1268 1285 1302 1319 1336 1352 1368 1384 1400 1415 1430 1445 1463
600 1498 1519 1540 1561 1581 1601 1620 1640 1659 1677 1696 1714 1731 1753
700 1745 1770 1794 1818 1842 1865 1888 1910 1932 1954 1976 1997 2017 2042
800 1991 2019 2047 2075 2102 2128 2154 2180 2205 2230 2255 2279 2302 2331
900 2236 2268 2300 2331 2361 2391 2420 2449 2478 2506 2533 2560 2587 2619
1000 2481 2517 2552 2586 2620 2653 2686 2718 2749 2780 2811 2841 2870 2906
1100 2725 2764 2803 2840 2878 2914 2950 2985 3020 3054 3088 3121 3153 3192
1200 2969 3011 3053 3094 3135 3174 3214 3252 3290 3327 3364 3400 3435 3478
1300 3211 3257 3303 3347 3391 3434 3477 3518 3559 3599 3639 3678 3717 3762
1400 3453 3503 3552 3600 3647 3693 3739 3784 3828 3871 3914 3956 3997 4046
1500 3694 3748 3800 3851 3902 3951 4000 4048 4095 4142 4188 4233 4277 4329
1600 3935 3992 4047 4102 4156 4209 4261 4312 4363 4412 4461 4509 4556 4612
1700 4175 4235 4294 4352 4409 4466 4521 4575 4629 4682 4733 4784 4835 4893
1800 4414 4477 4540 4602 4662 4722 4780 4838 4894 4950 5005 5059 5112 5174
1900 4652 4719 4785 4850 4914 4977 5039 5100 5159 5218 5276 5333 5389 5454
2000 4890 4960 5030 5098 5166 5232 5297 5361 5424 5485 5546 5606 5665 5734
2100 5127 5201 5274 5346 5416 5486 5554 5621 5687 5752 5816 5879 5941 6013
2200 5363 5441 5517 5592 5666 5739 5810 5881 5950 6018 6085 6151 6216 6290
2300 5599 5680 5760 5838 5915 5991 6066 6139 6212 6283 6353 6422 6490 6568
2400 5834 5918 6002 6083 6164 6243 6321 6398 6473 6547 6620 6692 6763 6844
2500 6068 6156 6243 6328 6412 6494 6575 6655 6734 6811 6887 6962 7036 7120
2600 6301 6393 6483 6572 6659 6745 6829 6912 6994 7074 7153 7231 7308 7395
2700 6534 6629 6723 6815 6905 6994 7082 7168 7253 7336 7418 7499 7579 7669
2800 6766 6865 6962 7057 7151 7243 7334 7424 7511 7598 7683 7767 7849 7942
2900 6998 7100 7200 7299 7396 7492 7586 7678 7769 7859 7947 8034 8119 8215
3000 7229 7334 7438 7540 7641 7740 7837 7932 8026 8119 8210 8300 8388 8487
3100 7459 7568 7675 7781 7885 7987 8087 8186 8283 8379 8473 8566 8657 8759
3200 7689 7801 7912 8021 8128 8233 8336 8438 8539 8638 8735 8830 8925 9029
3300 7918 8034 8148 8260 8370 8479 8585 8690 8794 8896 8996 9095 9192 9299
3400 8146 8265 8383 8498 8612 8724 8834 8942 9048 9153 9256 9358 9458 9569
3500 8373 8496 8617 8736 8853 8968 9081 9192 9302 9410 9516 9621 9724 9837
3600 8600 8727 8851 8973 9093 9212 9328 9442 9555 9666 9775 9883 9989 10105
3700 8827 8956 9084 9210 9333 9455 9574 9692 9808 9922 10034 10144 10253 10372
3800 9052 9186 9317 9445 9572 9697 9820 9940 10059 10176 10292 10405 10517 10639
3900 9277 9414 9548 9681 9811 9939 10065 10189 10311 10431 10549 10665 10780 10905
4000 9502 9642 9780 9915 10048 10180 10309 10436 10561 10684 10805 10925 11042 11170
4100 9726 9869 10010 10149 10286 10420 10552 10683 10811 10937 11061 11184 11304 11434
4200 9949 10096 10240 10382 10522 10660 10795 10929 11060 11189 11316 11442 11565 11698
4300 10171 10322 10469 10615 10758 10899 11038 11174 11308 11441 11571 11699 11826 11961
4400 10393 10547 10698 10847 10993 11137 11279 11419 11556 11692 11825 11956 12085 12224
4500 10614 10771 10926 11078 11228 11375 11520 11663 11804 11942 12078 12212 12344 12485

361 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.3 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.9 Volume: 0.007634 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 48 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 297 299 302 304 307 309 312 314 316 319 321 323 325 327
200 593 598 603 608 613 618 623 627 632 637 641 645 650 654
300 888 896 904 911 918 926 933 940 947 954 960 967 973 980
400 1183 1193 1203 1213 1223 1233 1242 1252 1261 1270 1279 1288 1296 1305
500 1476 1489 1502 1514 1527 1539 1551 1562 1574 1585 1596 1607 1618 1629
600 1769 1784 1800 1815 1830 1844 1858 1873 1886 1900 1913 1927 1940 1952
700 2061 2079 2097 2114 2132 2149 2165 2182 2198 2214 2229 2245 2260 2275
800 2352 2373 2393 2413 2433 2452 2472 2490 2509 2527 2545 2562 2580 2597
900 2643 2666 2689 2711 2734 2755 2777 2798 2819 2839 2859 2879 2899 2918
1000 2932 2958 2984 3009 3033 3058 3081 3105 3128 3151 3173 3195 3217 3238
1100 3221 3250 3278 3305 3332 3359 3385 3411 3436 3461 3486 3510 3534 3557
1200 3509 3540 3571 3601 3631 3660 3688 3716 3744 3771 3798 3825 3851 3876
1300 3797 3830 3863 3896 3928 3960 3991 4021 4051 4081 4110 4138 4166 4194
1400 4083 4119 4155 4190 4225 4259 4292 4325 4357 4389 4420 4451 4481 4511
1500 4369 4408 4446 4484 4521 4557 4593 4628 4663 4697 4730 4763 4796 4828
1600 4654 4695 4736 4776 4816 4854 4893 4930 4967 5003 5039 5074 5109 5143
1700 4938 4982 5026 5068 5110 5151 5192 5232 5271 5310 5348 5385 5422 5458
1800 5222 5268 5314 5359 5404 5447 5490 5532 5574 5615 5655 5695 5734 5772
1900 5505 5554 5602 5650 5697 5743 5788 5833 5876 5920 5962 6004 6045 6086
2000 5787 5838 5889 5939 5989 6037 6085 6132 6178 6223 6268 6312 6356 6398
2100 6068 6122 6176 6228 6280 6331 6381 6430 6479 6527 6574 6620 6665 6710
2200 6348 6405 6461 6516 6571 6624 6677 6728 6779 6829 6878 6927 6974 7021
2300 6628 6688 6746 6804 6861 6916 6971 7025 7078 7131 7182 7233 7283 7332
2400 6907 6969 7031 7091 7150 7208 7265 7322 7377 7432 7485 7538 7590 7641
2500 7186 7250 7314 7377 7438 7499 7558 7617 7675 7732 7788 7843 7897 7950
2600 7463 7530 7597 7662 7726 7789 7851 7912 7972 8031 8089 8147 8203 8259
2700 7740 7810 7879 7946 8013 8078 8143 8206 8268 8330 8390 8450 8508 8566
2800 8016 8089 8160 8230 8299 8367 8434 8499 8564 8628 8691 8752 8813 8873
2900 8292 8367 8441 8513 8585 8655 8724 8792 8859 8925 8990 9054 9117 9179
3000 8566 8644 8720 8796 8869 8942 9014 9084 9153 9222 9289 9355 9420 9484
3100 8840 8921 9000 9077 9154 9229 9303 9375 9447 9518 9587 9655 9723 9789
3200 9114 9197 9278 9358 9437 9514 9591 9666 9740 9813 9884 9955 10024 10093
3300 9386 9472 9556 9638 9720 9800 9878 9956 10032 10107 10181 10254 10326 10396
3400 9658 9746 9833 9918 10002 10084 10165 10245 10324 10401 10477 10552 10626 10699
3500 9929 10020 10109 10197 10283 10368 10451 10533 10614 10694 10772 10850 10926 11001
3600 10200 10293 10385 10475 10563 10651 10737 10821 10904 10986 11067 11146 11225 11302
3700 10470 10565 10660 10752 10843 10933 11021 11108 11194 11278 11361 11442 11523 11602
3800 10739 10837 10934 11029 11123 11215 11305 11395 11482 11569 11654 11738 11821 11902
3900 11007 11108 11207 11305 11401 11496 11589 11680 11770 11859 11947 12033 12117 12201
4000 11275 11378 11480 11580 11679 11776 11871 11965 12058 12149 12238 12327 12414 12499
4100 11542 11648 11752 11855 11956 12055 12153 12249 12344 12438 12530 12620 12709 12797
4200 11808 11917 12024 12129 12232 12334 12434 12533 12630 12726 12820 12913 13004 13094
4300 12074 12185 12295 12402 12508 12612 12715 12816 12915 13013 13110 13205 13298 13390
4400 12339 12453 12565 12675 12783 12890 12995 13098 13200 13300 13399 13496 13592 13686
4500 12604 12720 12834 12947 13058 13167 13274 13380 13484 13586 13687 13787 13885 13981

Trican Well Service © 2006 362


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.7 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.7 Volume: 0.011246 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 12 23 34 46 57 68 79 90 101 112 123 133 144 154
200 24 47 69 91 114 136 158 180 202 224 245 266 287 308
300 37 70 103 137 170 204 237 270 302 335 367 399 430 461
400 49 93 137 182 227 271 315 359 402 446 488 530 572 613
500 61 116 171 227 283 338 393 448 502 556 609 662 714 765
600 73 139 205 272 339 405 471 536 601 666 730 793 855 916
700 85 162 239 317 395 472 548 625 700 776 850 923 996 1067
800 97 185 272 362 450 538 626 713 799 885 970 1053 1136 1217
900 109 207 306 406 506 604 703 800 897 994 1089 1183 1276 1367
1000 121 230 339 451 561 670 779 888 995 1102 1208 1312 1415 1516
1100 132 253 373 495 616 736 856 975 1093 1210 1326 1441 1554 1665
1200 144 275 406 539 671 802 932 1062 1190 1318 1444 1569 1692 1813
1300 156 298 439 583 725 867 1008 1148 1287 1425 1562 1696 1830 1961
1400 168 320 472 627 780 932 1084 1234 1384 1532 1679 1824 1967 2108
1500 179 342 505 671 834 997 1159 1320 1480 1639 1795 1951 2104 2255
1600 191 365 538 714 888 1062 1234 1406 1576 1745 1912 2077 2240 2401
1700 203 387 571 758 942 1126 1309 1491 1672 1851 2028 2203 2376 2546
1800 214 409 603 801 996 1190 1384 1576 1767 1956 2143 2328 2511 2691
1900 226 431 636 844 1049 1254 1458 1661 1862 2061 2258 2453 2646 2836
2000 237 453 668 887 1103 1318 1532 1745 1956 2166 2373 2578 2780 2980
2100 249 475 701 930 1156 1382 1606 1829 2051 2270 2487 2702 2914 3123
2200 260 497 733 972 1209 1445 1680 1913 2145 2374 2601 2826 3048 3266
2300 272 518 765 1015 1262 1508 1753 1997 2238 2478 2715 2949 3181 3409
2400 283 540 797 1057 1315 1571 1826 2080 2331 2581 2828 3072 3313 3551
2500 294 562 829 1100 1367 1634 1899 2163 2424 2684 2941 3194 3445 3692
2600 306 583 861 1142 1419 1696 1972 2245 2517 2786 3053 3316 3577 3833
2700 317 605 893 1184 1472 1759 2044 2328 2609 2889 3165 3438 3708 3974
2800 328 626 924 1226 1524 1821 2116 2410 2701 2990 3276 3559 3838 4114
2900 339 648 956 1267 1575 1883 2188 2492 2793 3092 3388 3680 3969 4253
3000 351 669 987 1309 1627 1944 2260 2573 2885 3193 3498 3800 4098 4392
3100 362 690 1019 1350 1679 2006 2331 2655 2976 3294 3609 3920 4228 4531
3200 373 712 1050 1392 1730 2067 2402 2736 3066 3394 3719 4040 4356 4669
3300 384 733 1081 1433 1781 2128 2473 2816 3157 3494 3828 4159 4485 4806
3400 395 754 1112 1474 1832 2189 2544 2897 3247 3594 3938 4277 4613 4944
3500 406 775 1143 1515 1883 2250 2614 2977 3337 3694 4047 4396 4740 5080
3600 417 796 1174 1555 1933 2310 2685 3057 3426 3793 4155 4513 4867 5216
3700 428 817 1205 1596 1984 2370 2755 3137 3516 3891 4263 4631 4994 5352
3800 439 837 1236 1637 2034 2430 2824 3216 3605 3990 4371 4748 5120 5487
3900 450 858 1267 1677 2084 2490 2894 3295 3693 4088 4478 4865 5246 5622
4000 461 879 1297 1717 2134 2550 2963 3374 3782 4186 4585 4981 5371 5756
4100 471 899 1328 1757 2184 2609 3032 3453 3870 4283 4692 5097 5496 5890
4200 482 920 1358 1797 2234 2669 3101 3531 3957 4380 4798 5212 5621 6024
4300 493 941 1388 1837 2283 2728 3170 3609 4045 4477 4904 5327 5745 6157
4400 504 961 1418 1877 2333 2787 3238 3687 4132 4573 5010 5442 5868 6289
4500 514 981 1448 1917 2382 2845 3306 3764 4219 4669 5115 5556 5992 6421

363 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.7 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.7 Volume: 0.011246 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 164 174 184 194 203 212 221 230 238 246 254 262 269 279
200 328 348 367 386 405 423 441 458 475 492 507 523 537 556
300 491 521 550 579 607 634 661 686 712 736 760 783 805 833
400 653 693 732 770 807 844 879 914 947 980 1011 1042 1072 1109
500 815 865 913 961 1007 1053 1097 1140 1182 1223 1262 1300 1337 1384
600 977 1036 1094 1151 1207 1261 1314 1366 1416 1465 1512 1558 1602 1658
700 1137 1207 1274 1341 1405 1469 1531 1591 1649 1706 1761 1815 1866 1931
800 1298 1376 1454 1529 1603 1676 1746 1815 1882 1947 2010 2071 2130 2203
900 1457 1546 1633 1718 1801 1882 1961 2039 2114 2187 2257 2326 2392 2474
1000 1616 1714 1811 1905 1997 2088 2175 2261 2345 2426 2504 2580 2654 2744
1100 1775 1883 1988 2092 2193 2292 2389 2483 2575 2664 2750 2834 2914 3013
1200 1933 2050 2165 2278 2388 2496 2602 2704 2804 2901 2995 3086 3174 3281
1300 2090 2217 2341 2464 2583 2700 2814 2925 3033 3138 3239 3338 3434 3548
1400 2247 2383 2517 2648 2777 2902 3025 3144 3260 3373 3483 3589 3692 3815
1500 2403 2549 2692 2833 2970 3104 3235 3363 3488 3608 3726 3839 3949 4080
1600 2559 2714 2867 3016 3163 3306 3445 3581 3714 3843 3968 4089 4206 4344
1700 2714 2879 3041 3199 3354 3506 3654 3799 3939 4076 4209 4337 4462 4608
1800 2868 3043 3214 3381 3546 3706 3863 4016 4164 4309 4449 4585 4717 4871
1900 3022 3206 3386 3563 3736 3905 4070 4231 4388 4541 4689 4832 4971 5133
2000 3176 3369 3558 3744 3926 4104 4277 4447 4612 4772 4928 5079 5225 5393
2100 3329 3531 3730 3925 4115 4302 4484 4661 4834 5002 5166 5324 5477 5653
2200 3481 3693 3901 4104 4304 4499 4689 4875 5056 5232 5403 5569 5729 5913
2300 3633 3854 4071 4283 4492 4695 4894 5088 5277 5461 5639 5813 5980 6171
2400 3785 4015 4240 4462 4679 4891 5098 5300 5497 5689 5875 6056 6231 6428
2500 3935 4175 4409 4640 4865 5086 5302 5512 5717 5916 6110 6298 6480 6685
2600 4086 4334 4578 4817 5051 5281 5505 5723 5936 6143 6344 6540 6729 6940
2700 4235 4493 4746 4994 5237 5474 5707 5933 6154 6369 6578 6780 6977 7195
2800 4385 4651 4913 5170 5421 5668 5908 6143 6371 6594 6810 7020 7224 7449
2900 4533 4809 5080 5345 5605 5860 6109 6351 6588 6818 7042 7259 7470 7702
3000 4682 4966 5246 5520 5789 6052 6309 6560 6804 7042 7273 7498 7716 7954
3100 4829 5123 5411 5694 5972 6243 6508 6767 7019 7265 7504 7736 7961 8206
3200 4976 5279 5576 5868 6154 6433 6707 6974 7234 7487 7733 7973 8205 8456
3300 5123 5435 5741 6041 6335 6623 6905 7180 7448 7708 7962 8209 8448 8706
3400 5269 5590 5905 6214 6516 6813 7102 7385 7661 7929 8190 8444 8690 8955
3500 5415 5744 6068 6385 6697 7001 7299 7590 7873 8149 8418 8679 8932 9203
3600 5560 5898 6231 6557 6876 7189 7495 7794 8085 8368 8644 8913 9173 9450
3700 5705 6052 6393 6727 7055 7376 7690 7997 8296 8587 8870 9146 9413 9696
3800 5849 6205 6554 6897 7234 7563 7885 8199 8506 8805 9096 9378 9652 9942
3900 5993 6357 6715 7067 7412 7749 8079 8401 8716 9022 9320 9610 9891 10187
4000 6136 6509 6876 7236 7589 7934 8272 8602 8925 9238 9544 9841 10129 10431
4100 6278 6660 7036 7404 7765 8119 8465 8803 9133 9454 9767 10071 10366 10674
4200 6421 6811 7195 7572 7941 8303 8657 9003 9340 9669 9989 10300 10602 10916
4300 6562 6962 7354 7739 8117 8487 8849 9202 9547 9883 10211 10529 10838 11158
4400 6704 7111 7512 7906 8292 8670 9039 9401 9753 10097 10431 10757 11073 11398
4500 6844 7261 7670 8072 8466 8852 9230 9599 9959 10310 10652 10984 11307 11638

Trican Well Service © 2006 364


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.7 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.7 Volume: 0.011246 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 286 293 299 306 312 319 325 331 337 343 349 354 360 365
200 570 584 598 611 624 636 649 661 673 684 696 707 718 729
300 854 875 895 914 934 953 971 990 1007 1025 1042 1059 1076 1092
400 1137 1164 1191 1217 1243 1268 1293 1317 1341 1364 1387 1410 1432 1454
500 1419 1453 1486 1519 1551 1583 1614 1644 1674 1703 1732 1760 1787 1815
600 1699 1740 1780 1820 1858 1896 1933 1970 2005 2040 2075 2108 2142 2174
700 1979 2027 2074 2119 2164 2208 2252 2294 2336 2377 2417 2456 2495 2533
800 2258 2313 2366 2418 2469 2520 2569 2618 2665 2712 2758 2803 2847 2890
900 2536 2597 2657 2716 2774 2830 2886 2940 2994 3046 3098 3148 3198 3247
1000 2813 2881 2947 3013 3077 3139 3201 3262 3321 3379 3436 3493 3548 3602
1100 3089 3163 3237 3308 3379 3448 3516 3582 3647 3711 3774 3836 3897 3956
1200 3364 3445 3525 3603 3680 3755 3829 3901 3973 4042 4111 4178 4244 4309
1300 3638 3726 3812 3897 3980 4061 4141 4220 4297 4372 4447 4520 4591 4662
1400 3911 4006 4099 4190 4279 4367 4453 4537 4620 4701 4781 4860 4937 5013
1500 4183 4285 4384 4482 4577 4671 4763 4854 4942 5029 5115 5199 5282 5363
1600 4455 4563 4669 4773 4874 4974 5073 5169 5264 5356 5448 5537 5625 5712
1700 4725 4840 4952 5062 5171 5277 5381 5483 5584 5682 5779 5874 5968 6060
1800 4994 5116 5235 5351 5466 5578 5689 5797 5903 6007 6110 6211 6309 6407
1900 5263 5391 5516 5639 5760 5879 5995 6109 6221 6331 6439 6546 6650 6752
2000 5531 5665 5797 5927 6054 6178 6301 6421 6539 6654 6768 6880 6990 7097
2100 5797 5938 6077 6213 6346 6477 6605 6731 6855 6976 7096 7213 7328 7441
2200 6063 6211 6356 6498 6637 6774 6909 7041 7170 7297 7422 7545 7666 7784
2300 6328 6482 6634 6782 6928 7071 7211 7349 7484 7617 7748 7876 8002 8126
2400 6592 6753 6911 7066 7218 7367 7513 7657 7798 7936 8072 8206 8338 8467
2500 6855 7023 7187 7348 7506 7661 7814 7963 8110 8254 8396 8535 8672 8807
2600 7118 7292 7462 7630 7794 7955 8114 8269 8422 8572 8719 8864 9006 9145
2700 7379 7559 7737 7910 8081 8248 8412 8574 8732 8888 9041 9191 9338 9483
2800 7640 7827 8010 8190 8367 8540 8710 8877 9042 9203 9361 9517 9670 9820
2900 7899 8093 8283 8469 8652 8831 9007 9180 9350 9517 9681 9842 10000 10156
3000 8158 8358 8554 8747 8936 9121 9303 9482 9658 9830 10000 10166 10330 10491
3100 8416 8622 8825 9024 9219 9410 9598 9783 9965 10143 10318 10490 10659 10825
3200 8673 8886 9095 9300 9501 9699 9893 10083 10270 10454 10635 10812 10987 11158
3300 8929 9149 9364 9575 9783 9986 10186 10382 10575 10765 10951 11134 11313 11490
3400 9185 9411 9632 9850 10063 10273 10478 10681 10879 11074 11266 11454 11639 11821
3500 9439 9672 9899 10123 10343 10558 10770 10978 11182 11383 11580 11774 11964 12151
3600 9693 9932 10166 10396 10621 10843 11061 11274 11484 11690 11893 12092 12288 12480
3700 9946 10191 10431 10668 10899 11127 11350 11570 11785 11997 12205 12410 12611 12809
3800 10198 10449 10696 10938 11176 11410 11639 11864 12086 12303 12517 12727 12933 13136
3900 10449 10707 10960 11209 11452 11692 11927 12158 12385 12608 12827 13042 13254 13462
4000 10700 10964 11223 11478 11728 11973 12214 12451 12683 12912 13137 13357 13574 13788
4100 10949 11220 11485 11746 12002 12253 12500 12743 12981 13215 13445 13671 13894 14112
4200 11198 11475 11747 12014 12276 12533 12786 13034 13278 13517 13753 13984 14212 14436
4300 11446 11729 12007 12280 12548 12811 13070 13324 13573 13819 14060 14297 14529 14758
4400 11693 11983 12267 12546 12820 13089 13354 13613 13868 14119 14366 14608 14846 15080
4500 11940 12236 12526 12811 13091 13366 13636 13902 14162 14419 14671 14918 15162 15401

365 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.7 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.7 Volume: 0.011246 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 370 376 381 386 391 396 401 405 410 415 419 424 428 433
200 740 750 761 771 781 791 800 810 819 828 837 846 855 866
300 1108 1124 1139 1155 1170 1184 1199 1213 1227 1241 1254 1267 1280 1297
400 1475 1496 1517 1537 1557 1577 1596 1615 1634 1652 1670 1688 1705 1726
500 1841 1868 1893 1919 1944 1968 1992 2016 2039 2062 2084 2107 2128 2155
600 2206 2238 2269 2299 2329 2358 2387 2416 2443 2471 2498 2525 2551 2583
700 2570 2607 2643 2678 2713 2747 2781 2814 2847 2879 2910 2941 2972 3009
800 2933 2975 3016 3056 3096 3135 3174 3212 3249 3285 3322 3357 3392 3434
900 3295 3342 3388 3434 3478 3522 3566 3608 3650 3691 3732 3771 3811 3858
1000 3655 3708 3759 3810 3859 3908 3956 4003 4050 4096 4141 4185 4228 4281
1100 4015 4072 4129 4184 4239 4293 4346 4398 4449 4499 4549 4597 4645 4703
1200 4373 4436 4498 4558 4618 4676 4734 4791 4847 4901 4955 5008 5061 5123
1300 4731 4799 4865 4931 4996 5059 5121 5183 5243 5303 5361 5419 5475 5542
1400 5087 5160 5232 5303 5372 5440 5508 5574 5639 5703 5766 5828 5889 5961
1500 5442 5521 5598 5673 5748 5821 5893 5964 6033 6102 6169 6236 6301 6378
1600 5797 5880 5962 6043 6122 6200 6277 6352 6427 6500 6572 6642 6712 6794
1700 6150 6239 6326 6411 6496 6579 6660 6740 6819 6897 6973 7048 7122 7209
1800 6502 6596 6688 6779 6868 6956 7042 7127 7210 7292 7373 7453 7531 7623
1900 6853 6952 7050 7145 7239 7332 7423 7512 7601 7687 7773 7856 7939 8035
2000 7203 7308 7410 7511 7610 7707 7803 7897 7990 8081 8171 8259 8346 8447
2100 7552 7662 7769 7875 7979 8081 8182 8280 8378 8474 8568 8661 8752 8857
2200 7901 8015 8128 8238 8347 8454 8559 8663 8765 8865 8964 9061 9157 9267
2300 8248 8367 8485 8600 8714 8826 8936 9044 9151 9256 9359 9460 9560 9675
2400 8594 8718 8841 8962 9080 9197 9312 9425 9536 9645 9753 9859 9963 10082
2500 8939 9069 9196 9322 9445 9567 9687 9804 9920 10034 10146 10256 10365 10488
2600 9283 9418 9551 9681 9810 9936 10060 10182 10303 10421 10538 10652 10765 10893
2700 9626 9766 9904 10039 10173 10304 10433 10560 10685 10808 10929 11048 11165 11298
2800 9968 10113 10256 10397 10535 10671 10804 10936 11065 11193 11318 11442 11563 11700
2900 10309 10459 10607 10753 10896 11037 11175 11311 11445 11577 11707 11835 11961 12102
3000 10649 10805 10958 11108 11256 11401 11545 11686 11824 11961 12095 12227 12357 12503
3100 10988 11149 11307 11462 11615 11765 11913 12059 12202 12343 12482 12618 12753 12903
3200 11327 11492 11655 11815 11973 12128 12281 12431 12579 12724 12868 13009 13147 13302
3300 11664 11835 12003 12168 12330 12490 12647 12802 12955 13105 13252 13398 13541 13699
3400 12000 12176 12349 12519 12686 12851 13013 13173 13330 13484 13636 13786 13933 14096
3500 12335 12516 12694 12869 13042 13211 13378 13542 13703 13862 14019 14173 14325 14492
3600 12670 12856 13039 13219 13396 13570 13741 13910 14076 14240 14401 14559 14715 14886
3700 13003 13194 13382 13567 13749 13928 14104 14277 14448 14616 14781 14944 15105 15280
3800 13335 13532 13725 13914 14101 14285 14466 14644 14819 14991 15161 15328 15493 15673
3900 13667 13868 14066 14261 14453 14641 14827 15009 15189 15366 15540 15712 15881 16064
4000 13997 14204 14407 14606 14803 14996 15186 15374 15558 15739 15918 16094 16267 16455
4100 14327 14539 14746 14951 15152 15350 15545 15737 15926 16112 16295 16475 16653 16844
4200 14656 14872 15085 15295 15501 15703 15903 16100 16293 16483 16671 16855 17037 17233
4300 14984 15205 15423 15637 15848 16056 16260 16461 16659 16854 17046 17235 17421 17621
4400 15310 15537 15760 15979 16195 16407 16616 16822 17024 17223 17420 17613 17803 18007
4500 15636 15868 16096 16320 16540 16757 16971 17181 17388 17592 17793 17990 18185 18393

Trican Well Service © 2006 366


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.7 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.7 Volume: 0.011246 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 437 441 445 449 452 456 459 463 466 469 473 476 479 482
200 873 881 889 896 903 910 917 924 931 938 944 951 957 963
300 1308 1320 1331 1342 1353 1364 1374 1385 1395 1405 1415 1424 1434 1443
400 1742 1757 1772 1787 1802 1816 1830 1844 1857 1871 1884 1897 1910 1922
500 2175 2194 2212 2231 2249 2267 2284 2302 2319 2335 2352 2368 2384 2400
600 2606 2629 2651 2673 2695 2717 2738 2758 2779 2799 2819 2838 2857 2876
700 3036 3063 3089 3115 3140 3165 3190 3214 3238 3261 3284 3307 3329 3351
800 3465 3496 3526 3555 3584 3613 3641 3669 3696 3722 3749 3775 3800 3825
900 3893 3927 3961 3994 4027 4059 4091 4122 4152 4183 4212 4241 4270 4298
1000 4320 4358 4395 4432 4469 4504 4539 4574 4608 4641 4674 4707 4739 4770
1100 4745 4787 4829 4869 4909 4948 4987 5025 5062 5099 5135 5171 5206 5241
1200 5170 5215 5261 5305 5348 5391 5433 5475 5516 5556 5595 5634 5672 5710
1300 5593 5643 5691 5739 5787 5833 5879 5924 5968 6011 6054 6096 6138 6179
1400 6015 6069 6121 6173 6224 6274 6323 6371 6419 6466 6512 6557 6602 6646
1500 6436 6493 6550 6605 6659 6713 6766 6818 6869 6919 6968 7017 7065 7112
1600 6856 6917 6977 7036 7094 7151 7208 7263 7317 7371 7424 7475 7527 7577
1700 7275 7340 7403 7466 7528 7589 7648 7707 7765 7822 7878 7933 7987 8041
1800 7692 7761 7829 7895 7960 8025 8088 8150 8211 8272 8331 8389 8447 8503
1900 8109 8182 8253 8323 8392 8460 8526 8592 8657 8720 8783 8845 8905 8965
2000 8524 8601 8676 8750 8822 8894 8964 9033 9101 9168 9234 9299 9363 9426
2100 8939 9019 9098 9175 9251 9326 9400 9473 9544 9615 9684 9752 9819 9885
2200 9352 9436 9519 9600 9680 9758 9835 9912 9986 10060 10133 10204 10274 10344
2300 9764 9852 9938 10023 10107 10189 10270 10349 10427 10504 10580 10655 10728 10801
2400 10175 10267 10357 10446 10533 10618 10703 10786 10867 10948 11027 11105 11181 11257
2500 10585 10681 10775 10867 10958 11047 11135 11221 11306 11390 11472 11554 11633 11712
2600 10994 11094 11191 11287 11381 11474 11566 11655 11744 11831 11917 12001 12084 12166
2700 11402 11505 11606 11706 11804 11901 11995 12089 12181 12271 12360 12448 12534 12619
2800 11809 11916 12021 12124 12226 12326 12424 12521 12616 12710 12802 12893 12983 13071
2900 12215 12325 12434 12541 12646 12750 12852 12952 13051 13148 13244 13338 13431 13522
3000 12620 12734 12846 12957 13066 13173 13279 13382 13484 13585 13684 13781 13877 13972
3100 13023 13141 13258 13372 13484 13595 13704 13811 13917 14021 14123 14224 14323 14421
3200 13426 13548 13668 13786 13902 14016 14129 14239 14348 14456 14561 14665 14768 14868
3300 13827 13953 14077 14199 14318 14436 14552 14666 14779 14889 14998 15105 15211 15315
3400 14228 14358 14485 14610 14734 14855 14975 15092 15208 15322 15434 15545 15654 15761
3500 14627 14761 14892 15021 15148 15273 15396 15517 15636 15754 15869 15983 16095 16205
3600 15026 15163 15298 15431 15562 15690 15817 15941 16064 16184 16303 16420 16536 16649
3700 15423 15564 15703 15840 15974 16106 16236 16364 16490 16614 16736 16856 16975 17092
3800 15820 15965 16107 16247 16385 16521 16654 16786 16915 17043 17168 17292 17413 17533
3900 16215 16364 16510 16654 16795 16935 17072 17207 17339 17470 17599 17726 17851 17974
4000 16610 16762 16912 17060 17205 17347 17488 17626 17763 17897 18029 18159 18287 18413
4100 17003 17159 17313 17464 17613 17759 17903 18045 18185 18322 18458 18591 18723 18852
4200 17396 17556 17713 17868 18020 18170 18318 18463 18606 18747 18886 19022 19157 19289
4300 17787 17951 18112 18270 18426 18580 18731 18880 19026 19171 19313 19452 19590 19726
4400 18178 18345 18510 18672 18832 18989 19143 19296 19446 19593 19739 19882 20023 20162
4500 18567 18738 18907 19073 19236 19397 19555 19711 19864 20015 20163 20310 20454 20596

367 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.005618 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 6 12 17 23 28 34 40 45 51 56 61 67 72 77
200 12 23 34 46 57 68 79 90 101 112 122 133 143 154
300 18 35 51 68 85 102 118 135 151 167 183 199 215 230
400 24 46 68 91 113 135 157 179 201 223 244 265 286 306
500 30 58 85 114 141 169 196 224 251 278 304 331 357 382
600 36 69 102 136 169 202 235 268 300 333 365 396 427 458
700 42 81 119 158 197 236 274 312 350 387 425 461 497 533
800 48 92 136 181 225 269 313 356 399 442 484 526 567 608
900 54 104 153 203 253 302 351 400 448 496 544 591 637 683
1000 60 115 170 225 280 335 389 443 497 551 603 655 707 758
1100 66 126 186 247 308 368 428 487 546 605 662 720 776 832
1200 72 137 203 269 335 400 466 530 595 658 721 784 845 906
1300 78 149 219 291 362 433 504 574 643 712 780 847 914 980
1400 84 160 236 313 390 466 541 617 691 765 839 911 983 1053
1500 90 171 252 335 417 498 579 659 739 819 897 974 1051 1126
1600 95 182 269 357 444 530 617 702 787 872 955 1038 1119 1199
1700 101 193 285 378 471 562 654 745 835 924 1013 1100 1187 1272
1800 107 204 301 400 497 595 691 787 883 977 1071 1163 1254 1344
1900 113 215 318 422 524 627 728 830 930 1030 1128 1226 1322 1417
2000 119 226 334 443 551 658 765 872 977 1082 1185 1288 1389 1488
2100 124 237 350 464 577 690 802 914 1024 1134 1243 1350 1456 1560
2200 130 248 366 486 604 722 839 956 1071 1186 1299 1412 1522 1632
2300 136 259 382 507 630 753 876 997 1118 1238 1356 1473 1589 1703
2400 141 270 398 528 657 785 912 1039 1165 1289 1413 1535 1655 1774
2500 147 281 414 549 683 816 949 1080 1211 1341 1469 1596 1721 1844
2600 153 291 430 570 709 847 985 1122 1257 1392 1525 1657 1787 1915
2700 158 302 446 591 735 878 1021 1163 1304 1443 1581 1717 1852 1985
2800 164 313 462 612 761 910 1057 1204 1350 1494 1637 1778 1917 2055
2900 170 324 478 633 787 940 1093 1245 1395 1545 1692 1838 1983 2125
3000 175 334 493 654 813 971 1129 1286 1441 1595 1748 1898 2047 2194
3100 181 345 509 675 839 1002 1165 1326 1486 1645 1803 1958 2112 2263
3200 186 355 525 695 864 1033 1200 1367 1532 1696 1858 2018 2176 2332
3300 192 366 540 716 890 1063 1236 1407 1577 1746 1913 2077 2240 2401
3400 197 377 556 736 915 1093 1271 1447 1622 1795 1967 2137 2304 2470
3500 203 387 571 757 941 1124 1306 1487 1667 1845 2021 2196 2368 2538
3600 208 397 587 777 966 1154 1341 1527 1712 1895 2076 2255 2432 2606
3700 214 408 602 797 991 1184 1376 1567 1756 1944 2130 2313 2495 2674
3800 219 418 617 818 1016 1214 1411 1607 1801 1993 2184 2372 2558 2741
3900 225 429 633 838 1041 1244 1446 1646 1845 2042 2237 2430 2621 2809
4000 230 439 648 858 1066 1274 1480 1686 1889 2091 2291 2488 2683 2876
4100 235 449 663 878 1091 1304 1515 1725 1933 2140 2344 2546 2746 2943
4200 241 460 678 898 1116 1333 1549 1764 1977 2188 2397 2604 2808 3009
4300 246 470 693 918 1141 1363 1584 1803 2021 2236 2450 2661 2870 3076
4400 252 480 709 938 1165 1392 1618 1842 2064 2285 2503 2719 2932 3142
4500 257 490 724 957 1190 1421 1652 1881 2108 2333 2555 2776 2993 3208

Trican Well Service © 2006 368


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.005618 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 82 87 92 97 101 106 110 115 119 123 127 131 134 139
200 164 174 183 193 202 211 220 229 237 246 253 261 268 278
300 245 260 275 289 303 317 330 343 356 368 380 391 402 416
400 326 346 366 385 403 421 439 456 473 490 505 521 535 554
500 407 432 456 480 503 526 548 570 591 611 631 650 668 691
600 488 518 547 575 603 630 657 682 707 732 755 778 800 828
700 568 603 637 670 702 734 765 795 824 852 880 907 932 964
800 648 688 726 764 801 837 872 907 940 973 1004 1034 1064 1100
900 728 772 816 858 900 940 980 1018 1056 1092 1128 1162 1195 1236
1000 807 856 905 952 998 1043 1087 1130 1171 1212 1251 1289 1326 1371
1100 887 940 993 1045 1096 1145 1193 1240 1286 1331 1374 1416 1456 1505
1200 965 1024 1082 1138 1193 1247 1300 1351 1401 1449 1496 1542 1586 1639
1300 1044 1107 1170 1231 1290 1349 1406 1461 1515 1567 1618 1668 1715 1773
1400 1122 1191 1257 1323 1387 1450 1511 1571 1629 1685 1740 1793 1844 1906
1500 1200 1273 1345 1415 1484 1551 1616 1680 1742 1803 1861 1918 1973 2038
1600 1278 1356 1432 1507 1580 1651 1721 1789 1855 1920 1982 2043 2101 2170
1700 1356 1438 1519 1598 1676 1752 1826 1898 1968 2036 2103 2167 2229 2302
1800 1433 1520 1605 1689 1771 1851 1930 2006 2080 2153 2223 2291 2356 2433
1900 1510 1602 1692 1780 1866 1951 2033 2114 2192 2268 2342 2414 2483 2564
2000 1587 1683 1778 1870 1961 2050 2137 2221 2304 2384 2462 2537 2610 2694
2100 1663 1764 1863 1961 2056 2149 2240 2329 2415 2499 2581 2660 2736 2824
2200 1739 1845 1949 2050 2150 2247 2343 2435 2526 2614 2699 2782 2862 2954
2300 1815 1925 2034 2140 2244 2346 2445 2542 2636 2728 2817 2904 2988 3083
2400 1891 2005 2118 2229 2337 2443 2547 2648 2746 2842 2935 3025 3113 3211
2500 1966 2085 2203 2318 2431 2541 2649 2754 2856 2956 3052 3146 3237 3339
2600 2041 2165 2287 2406 2523 2638 2750 2859 2965 3069 3169 3267 3361 3467
2700 2116 2244 2371 2495 2616 2735 2851 2964 3074 3182 3286 3387 3485 3594
2800 2190 2324 2454 2583 2708 2831 2951 3069 3183 3294 3402 3507 3609 3721
2900 2265 2402 2538 2670 2800 2927 3052 3173 3291 3406 3518 3627 3732 3848
3000 2339 2481 2621 2758 2892 3023 3152 3277 3399 3518 3633 3746 3854 3974
3100 2412 2559 2703 2845 2983 3119 3251 3380 3506 3629 3749 3864 3977 4099
3200 2486 2637 2786 2931 3074 3214 3350 3484 3614 3740 3863 3983 4099 4224
3300 2559 2715 2868 3018 3165 3309 3449 3587 3720 3851 3978 4101 4220 4349
3400 2632 2792 2950 3104 3255 3403 3548 3689 3827 3961 4092 4218 4341 4473
3500 2705 2870 3031 3190 3345 3497 3646 3791 3933 4071 4205 4335 4462 4597
3600 2778 2947 3113 3275 3435 3591 3744 3893 4039 4181 4318 4452 4582 4721
3700 2850 3023 3194 3361 3525 3685 3842 3995 4144 4290 4431 4569 4702 4844
3800 2922 3100 3274 3446 3614 3778 3939 4096 4249 4398 4544 4685 4822 4966
3900 2994 3176 3355 3530 3702 3871 4036 4197 4354 4507 4656 4801 4941 5089
4000 3065 3252 3435 3615 3791 3964 4132 4297 4458 4615 4768 4916 5060 5211
4100 3136 3327 3515 3699 3879 4056 4229 4398 4562 4723 4879 5031 5178 5332
4200 3207 3403 3594 3783 3967 4148 4325 4497 4666 4830 4990 5146 5296 5453
4300 3278 3478 3674 3866 4055 4240 4420 4597 4769 4937 5101 5260 5414 5574
4400 3349 3553 3753 3949 4142 4331 4516 4696 4872 5044 5211 5374 5532 5694
4500 3419 3627 3832 4032 4229 4422 4611 4795 4975 5150 5321 5487 5648 5814

369 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.005618 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 143 146 150 153 156 159 162 165 168 171 174 177 180 182
200 285 292 298 305 312 318 324 330 336 342 348 353 359 364
300 427 437 447 457 466 476 485 494 503 512 521 529 537 546
400 568 582 595 608 621 634 646 658 670 682 693 704 715 726
500 709 726 742 759 775 791 806 821 836 851 865 879 893 907
600 849 869 889 909 928 947 966 984 1002 1019 1036 1053 1070 1086
700 989 1013 1036 1059 1081 1103 1125 1146 1167 1187 1207 1227 1246 1265
800 1128 1155 1182 1208 1234 1259 1283 1308 1331 1355 1378 1400 1422 1444
900 1267 1297 1327 1357 1386 1414 1442 1469 1495 1522 1547 1573 1598 1622
1000 1405 1439 1472 1505 1537 1568 1599 1629 1659 1688 1717 1745 1772 1799
1100 1543 1580 1617 1653 1688 1722 1756 1789 1822 1854 1885 1916 1947 1976
1200 1680 1721 1761 1800 1838 1876 1913 1949 1985 2019 2054 2087 2120 2153
1300 1817 1861 1904 1947 1988 2029 2069 2108 2147 2184 2221 2258 2294 2329
1400 1954 2001 2048 2093 2138 2181 2224 2267 2308 2349 2389 2428 2466 2504
1500 2090 2140 2190 2239 2287 2333 2379 2425 2469 2512 2555 2597 2638 2679
1600 2225 2279 2332 2384 2435 2485 2534 2582 2629 2676 2721 2766 2810 2853
1700 2360 2418 2474 2529 2583 2636 2688 2739 2789 2839 2887 2935 2981 3027
1800 2495 2556 2615 2673 2731 2787 2842 2896 2949 3001 3052 3102 3152 3200
1900 2629 2693 2756 2817 2878 2937 2995 3052 3108 3163 3217 3270 3322 3373
2000 2763 2830 2896 2961 3024 3086 3147 3207 3266 3324 3381 3437 3492 3546
2100 2896 2967 3036 3104 3170 3235 3300 3363 3424 3485 3545 3603 3661 3717
2200 3029 3103 3175 3246 3316 3384 3451 3517 3582 3645 3708 3769 3829 3889
2300 3161 3238 3314 3388 3461 3532 3602 3671 3739 3805 3870 3935 3997 4059
2400 3293 3374 3452 3530 3606 3680 3753 3825 3895 3965 4033 4099 4165 4230
2500 3425 3508 3590 3671 3750 3827 3903 3978 4051 4124 4194 4264 4332 4399
2600 3556 3643 3728 3811 3893 3974 4053 4131 4207 4282 4356 4428 4499 4569
2700 3686 3776 3865 3952 4037 4120 4202 4283 4362 4440 4516 4591 4665 4737
2800 3816 3910 4001 4091 4180 4266 4351 4435 4517 4597 4676 4754 4831 4906
2900 3946 4043 4138 4231 4322 4412 4500 4586 4671 4754 4836 4917 4996 5074
3000 4075 4175 4273 4369 4464 4557 4648 4737 4825 4911 4995 5079 5160 5241
3100 4204 4307 4409 4508 4605 4701 4795 4887 4978 5067 5154 5240 5325 5408
3200 4333 4439 4543 4646 4746 4845 4942 5037 5131 5222 5313 5401 5488 5574
3300 4461 4570 4678 4783 4887 4989 5088 5187 5283 5377 5470 5562 5652 5740
3400 4588 4701 4812 4920 5027 5132 5235 5336 5435 5532 5628 5722 5814 5905
3500 4715 4831 4945 5057 5167 5274 5380 5484 5586 5686 5785 5882 5977 6070
3600 4842 4961 5078 5193 5306 5417 5525 5632 5737 5840 5941 6041 6138 6235
3700 4969 5091 5211 5329 5445 5558 5670 5780 5887 5993 6097 6199 6300 6399
3800 5094 5220 5343 5464 5583 5700 5814 5927 6037 6146 6253 6358 6461 6562
3900 5220 5349 5475 5599 5721 5841 5958 6074 6187 6298 6408 6515 6621 6725
4000 5345 5477 5607 5734 5859 5981 6102 6220 6336 6450 6562 6673 6781 6888
4100 5470 5605 5738 5868 5996 6121 6245 6366 6485 6602 6717 6830 6941 7050
4200 5594 5732 5868 6001 6132 6261 6387 6511 6633 6753 6870 6986 7100 7211
4300 5718 5859 5998 6135 6269 6400 6529 6656 6781 6903 7024 7142 7258 7373
4400 5841 5986 6128 6268 6404 6539 6671 6801 6928 7053 7176 7297 7416 7533
4500 5965 6112 6257 6400 6540 6677 6812 6945 7075 7203 7329 7452 7574 7694

Trican Well Service © 2006 370


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.005618 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 185 188 190 193 195 198 200 203 205 207 209 212 214 217
200 370 375 380 385 390 395 400 404 409 414 418 423 427 432
300 554 561 569 577 584 592 599 606 613 620 626 633 640 648
400 737 747 758 768 778 788 797 807 816 825 834 843 852 862
500 920 933 946 958 971 983 995 1007 1019 1030 1041 1052 1063 1077
600 1102 1118 1133 1148 1163 1178 1193 1207 1221 1234 1248 1261 1274 1290
700 1284 1302 1320 1338 1355 1372 1389 1406 1422 1438 1454 1469 1485 1503
800 1465 1486 1507 1527 1547 1566 1586 1604 1623 1641 1659 1677 1694 1715
900 1646 1669 1693 1715 1738 1760 1781 1802 1823 1844 1864 1884 1904 1927
1000 1826 1852 1878 1903 1928 1952 1976 2000 2023 2046 2068 2091 2112 2139
1100 2006 2034 2063 2090 2118 2145 2171 2197 2222 2248 2272 2297 2321 2349
1200 2185 2216 2247 2277 2307 2336 2365 2393 2421 2449 2475 2502 2528 2559
1300 2363 2397 2431 2463 2496 2527 2558 2589 2619 2649 2678 2707 2735 2769
1400 2541 2578 2614 2649 2684 2718 2751 2784 2817 2849 2880 2911 2942 2978
1500 2719 2758 2796 2834 2871 2908 2944 2979 3014 3048 3082 3115 3148 3186
1600 2896 2937 2978 3019 3058 3097 3136 3173 3210 3247 3283 3318 3353 3394
1700 3072 3116 3160 3203 3245 3286 3327 3367 3406 3445 3483 3521 3558 3601
1800 3248 3295 3341 3386 3431 3475 3518 3560 3602 3643 3683 3723 3762 3808
1900 3424 3473 3522 3569 3616 3663 3708 3753 3797 3840 3883 3925 3966 4014
2000 3598 3651 3702 3752 3801 3850 3898 3945 3991 4037 4082 4126 4169 4220
2100 3773 3827 3881 3934 3986 4037 4087 4137 4185 4233 4280 4326 4372 4425
2200 3947 4004 4060 4115 4170 4223 4276 4328 4379 4429 4478 4526 4574 4629
2300 4120 4180 4239 4296 4353 4409 4464 4518 4571 4624 4675 4726 4776 4833
2400 4293 4355 4417 4477 4536 4594 4652 4708 4764 4818 4872 4925 4977 5037
2500 4465 4530 4594 4657 4719 4779 4839 4898 4955 5012 5068 5123 5178 5240
2600 4637 4705 4771 4836 4900 4964 5026 5087 5147 5206 5264 5321 5378 5442
2700 4809 4879 4948 5015 5082 5147 5212 5275 5338 5399 5459 5519 5577 5644
2800 4980 5052 5123 5194 5263 5331 5397 5463 5528 5591 5654 5716 5777 5845
2900 5150 5225 5299 5372 5443 5513 5583 5651 5718 5783 5848 5912 5975 6046
3000 5320 5398 5474 5549 5623 5696 5767 5838 5907 5975 6042 6108 6173 6246
3100 5489 5570 5648 5726 5802 5877 5951 6024 6096 6166 6235 6304 6371 6446
3200 5658 5741 5822 5902 5981 6059 6135 6210 6284 6357 6428 6498 6568 6645
3300 5827 5912 5996 6078 6160 6240 6318 6395 6472 6547 6620 6693 6764 6844
3400 5995 6083 6169 6254 6338 6420 6501 6580 6659 6736 6812 6887 6960 7042
3500 6162 6253 6341 6429 6515 6600 6683 6765 6846 6925 7003 7080 7156 7239
3600 6329 6422 6514 6603 6692 6779 6865 6949 7032 7114 7194 7273 7351 7437
3700 6496 6591 6685 6777 6868 6958 7046 7132 7218 7302 7384 7465 7546 7633
3800 6662 6760 6856 6951 7044 7136 7226 7315 7403 7489 7574 7657 7740 7829
3900 6827 6928 7027 7124 7220 7314 7407 7498 7588 7676 7763 7849 7933 8025
4000 6993 7096 7197 7297 7395 7491 7586 7680 7772 7863 7952 8040 8126 8220
4100 7157 7263 7367 7469 7569 7668 7766 7862 7956 8049 8140 8230 8319 8415
4200 7321 7430 7536 7641 7743 7845 7944 8043 8139 8234 8328 8420 8511 8609
4300 7485 7596 7705 7812 7917 8021 8123 8223 8322 8419 8515 8610 8703 8802
4400 7648 7762 7873 7982 8090 8196 8301 8403 8504 8604 8702 8799 8894 8996
4500 7811 7927 8041 8153 8263 8371 8478 8583 8686 8788 8888 8987 9084 9188

371 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 60.30 6.99 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 50.67 Casing I.D. (mm) 103.89 Volume: 0.005618 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 218 220 222 224 226 228 229 231 233 235 236 238 239 241
200 436 440 444 448 451 455 458 462 465 468 472 475 478 481
300 654 659 665 670 676 681 686 692 697 702 707 712 716 721
400 870 878 885 893 900 907 914 921 928 935 941 948 954 960
500 1086 1096 1105 1114 1124 1132 1141 1150 1158 1167 1175 1183 1191 1199
600 1302 1313 1324 1336 1346 1357 1368 1378 1388 1398 1408 1418 1427 1437
700 1517 1530 1543 1556 1569 1581 1594 1606 1617 1629 1641 1652 1663 1674
800 1731 1746 1761 1776 1791 1805 1819 1833 1846 1860 1873 1886 1898 1911
900 1945 1962 1979 1995 2012 2028 2044 2059 2074 2089 2104 2119 2133 2147
1000 2158 2177 2196 2214 2232 2250 2268 2285 2302 2319 2335 2351 2367 2383
1100 2371 2391 2412 2432 2452 2472 2491 2510 2529 2547 2565 2583 2601 2618
1200 2583 2605 2628 2650 2672 2693 2714 2735 2755 2775 2795 2815 2834 2853
1300 2794 2819 2843 2867 2891 2914 2937 2959 2981 3003 3024 3045 3066 3087
1400 3005 3032 3058 3084 3109 3134 3159 3183 3206 3230 3253 3276 3298 3320
1500 3215 3244 3272 3300 3327 3354 3380 3406 3431 3456 3481 3505 3529 3553
1600 3425 3455 3485 3515 3544 3573 3601 3628 3655 3682 3708 3734 3760 3785
1700 3634 3667 3698 3730 3761 3791 3821 3850 3879 3907 3935 3963 3990 4017
1800 3843 3877 3911 3944 3977 4009 4040 4071 4102 4132 4162 4191 4220 4248
1900 4051 4087 4123 4158 4192 4226 4259 4292 4325 4356 4388 4418 4449 4479
2000 4258 4297 4334 4371 4407 4443 4478 4513 4546 4580 4613 4645 4677 4709
2100 4465 4505 4545 4584 4622 4659 4696 4732 4768 4803 4838 4872 4905 4938
2200 4672 4714 4755 4796 4836 4875 4913 4951 4989 5026 5062 5097 5133 5167
2300 4878 4922 4965 5007 5049 5090 5130 5170 5209 5248 5285 5323 5359 5396
2400 5083 5129 5174 5218 5262 5304 5347 5388 5429 5469 5509 5547 5586 5624
2500 5288 5336 5382 5429 5474 5518 5562 5606 5648 5690 5731 5772 5812 5851
2600 5492 5542 5591 5638 5686 5732 5778 5823 5867 5910 5953 5995 6037 6078
2700 5696 5747 5798 5848 5897 5945 5992 6039 6085 6130 6175 6218 6262 6304
2800 5899 5953 6005 6057 6107 6157 6207 6255 6303 6349 6396 6441 6486 6530
2900 6102 6157 6212 6265 6318 6369 6420 6470 6520 6568 6616 6663 6709 6755
3000 6304 6361 6418 6473 6527 6581 6633 6685 6736 6786 6836 6885 6933 6980
3100 6506 6565 6623 6680 6736 6792 6846 6900 6952 7004 7055 7106 7155 7204
3200 6707 6768 6828 6887 6945 7002 7058 7113 7168 7221 7274 7326 7377 7428
3300 6908 6970 7032 7093 7153 7212 7270 7327 7383 7438 7492 7546 7599 7651
3400 7108 7172 7236 7299 7360 7421 7481 7539 7597 7654 7710 7765 7820 7873
3500 7307 7374 7439 7504 7567 7630 7691 7752 7811 7870 7928 7984 8040 8096
3600 7506 7575 7642 7709 7774 7838 7901 7963 8025 8085 8144 8203 8260 8317
3700 7705 7775 7845 7913 7980 8046 8111 8175 8238 8300 8361 8421 8480 8538
3800 7903 7975 8046 8116 8185 8253 8320 8385 8450 8514 8576 8638 8699 8759
3900 8100 8175 8248 8320 8390 8460 8528 8596 8662 8727 8792 8855 8917 8979
4000 8298 8374 8449 8522 8595 8666 8736 8805 8873 8940 9006 9071 9135 9198
4100 8494 8572 8649 8724 8799 8872 8944 9015 9084 9153 9221 9287 9353 9418
4200 8690 8770 8849 8926 9002 9077 9151 9223 9295 9365 9434 9503 9570 9636
4300 8886 8967 9048 9127 9205 9282 9357 9432 9505 9577 9648 9718 9786 9854
4400 9081 9164 9247 9328 9408 9486 9563 9639 9714 9788 9860 9932 10002 10072
4500 9275 9361 9445 9528 9609 9690 9769 9847 9923 9998 10073 10146 10218 10289

Trican Well Service © 2006 372


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.008227 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
100 9 17 25 33 42 50 58 66 74 82 90 98 105 113
200 18 34 50 67 83 99 116 132 148 164 179 195 210 225
300 27 51 75 100 125 149 173 197 221 245 268 292 314 337
400 36 68 100 133 166 198 230 263 294 326 357 388 419 449
500 44 85 125 166 207 247 288 328 367 407 446 484 522 560
600 53 102 150 199 248 296 344 392 440 487 534 580 626 670
700 62 118 175 232 289 345 401 457 512 567 622 675 728 781
800 71 135 199 265 329 394 458 521 585 647 709 771 831 891
900 79 152 224 297 370 442 514 586 657 727 797 865 933 1000
1000 88 168 248 330 410 490 570 649 728 806 883 960 1035 1109
1100 97 185 273 362 450 538 626 713 800 885 970 1054 1137 1218
1200 105 201 297 394 491 586 682 777 871 964 1056 1148 1238 1326
1300 114 218 321 427 531 634 737 840 942 1043 1142 1241 1338 1434
1400 123 234 345 459 570 682 793 903 1012 1121 1228 1334 1439 1542
1500 131 250 370 491 610 729 848 966 1083 1199 1313 1427 1539 1649
1600 140 267 394 522 650 777 903 1028 1153 1276 1399 1519 1639 1756
1700 148 283 418 554 689 824 958 1091 1223 1354 1483 1611 1738 1863
1800 157 299 441 586 729 871 1012 1153 1293 1431 1568 1703 1837 1969
1900 165 315 465 617 768 918 1067 1215 1362 1508 1652 1795 1936 2074
2000 174 331 489 649 807 964 1121 1277 1431 1584 1736 1886 2034 2180
2100 182 347 513 680 846 1011 1175 1338 1500 1661 1820 1977 2132 2285
2200 190 363 536 711 884 1057 1229 1399 1569 1737 1903 2067 2229 2389
2300 199 379 560 742 923 1103 1282 1461 1637 1813 1986 2157 2327 2494
2400 207 395 583 773 962 1149 1336 1521 1706 1888 2069 2247 2424 2597
2500 215 411 607 804 1000 1195 1389 1582 1774 1963 2151 2337 2520 2701
2600 224 427 630 835 1038 1241 1442 1643 1841 2038 2233 2426 2616 2804
2700 232 443 653 866 1077 1286 1495 1703 1909 2113 2315 2515 2712 2907
2800 240 458 676 897 1115 1332 1548 1763 1976 2188 2397 2604 2808 3009
2900 248 474 699 927 1153 1377 1601 1823 2043 2262 2478 2692 2903 3111
3000 257 489 722 957 1190 1422 1653 1883 2110 2336 2559 2780 2998 3213
3100 265 505 745 988 1228 1467 1705 1942 2177 2410 2640 2868 3093 3314
3200 273 521 768 1018 1265 1512 1757 2001 2243 2483 2720 2955 3187 3415
3300 281 536 791 1048 1303 1557 1809 2060 2309 2556 2801 3042 3281 3516
3400 289 551 814 1078 1340 1601 1861 2119 2375 2629 2881 3129 3374 3616
3500 297 567 836 1108 1377 1646 1913 2178 2441 2702 2960 3216 3468 3716
3600 305 582 859 1138 1414 1690 1964 2236 2507 2774 3040 3302 3561 3816
3700 313 597 882 1168 1451 1734 2015 2295 2572 2847 3119 3388 3653 3915
3800 321 613 904 1197 1488 1778 2066 2353 2637 2919 3198 3473 3746 4014
3900 329 628 927 1227 1525 1822 2117 2411 2702 2990 3276 3559 3838 4113
4000 337 643 949 1256 1561 1865 2168 2468 2766 3062 3354 3644 3929 4211
4100 345 658 971 1286 1598 1909 2218 2526 2831 3133 3433 3728 4021 4309
4200 353 673 993 1315 1634 1952 2269 2583 2895 3204 3510 3813 4112 4407
4300 361 688 1015 1344 1670 1996 2319 2640 2959 3275 3588 3897 4203 4504
4400 368 703 1038 1373 1707 2039 2369 2697 3023 3346 3665 3981 4293 4601
4500 376 718 1060 1402 1743 2082 2419 2754 3086 3416 3742 4065 4383 4697

373 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.008227 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
100 120 127 135 142 148 155 162 168 174 180 186 191 197 204
200 240 254 269 283 296 310 323 335 348 360 371 382 393 407
300 359 381 402 423 444 464 483 502 521 539 556 573 589 610
400 478 507 536 563 591 617 643 668 693 717 740 762 784 811
500 596 633 668 703 737 770 803 834 865 895 923 951 978 1012
600 715 758 800 842 883 923 961 999 1036 1072 1106 1140 1172 1213
700 832 883 932 981 1028 1075 1120 1164 1207 1248 1289 1328 1365 1412
800 949 1007 1063 1119 1173 1226 1278 1328 1377 1424 1470 1515 1558 1611
900 1066 1131 1194 1256 1317 1377 1435 1491 1546 1600 1651 1701 1750 1810
1000 1182 1254 1325 1394 1461 1527 1591 1654 1715 1774 1832 1887 1941 2007
1100 1298 1377 1455 1530 1604 1677 1748 1816 1884 1949 2012 2073 2132 2204
1200 1414 1500 1584 1666 1747 1826 1903 1978 2051 2122 2191 2258 2322 2400
1300 1529 1622 1713 1802 1890 1975 2058 2140 2219 2295 2370 2442 2512 2596
1400 1644 1743 1841 1937 2031 2123 2213 2300 2385 2468 2548 2626 2701 2791
1500 1758 1865 1969 2072 2173 2271 2367 2460 2551 2640 2726 2809 2889 2985
1600 1872 1986 2097 2207 2314 2418 2520 2620 2717 2811 2903 2991 3077 3178
1700 1985 2106 2224 2340 2454 2565 2673 2779 2882 2982 3079 3173 3264 3371
1800 2098 2226 2351 2474 2594 2711 2826 2938 3046 3152 3255 3354 3451 3563
1900 2211 2345 2477 2607 2733 2857 2978 3096 3210 3322 3430 3535 3637 3755
2000 2323 2465 2603 2739 2872 3002 3129 3253 3374 3491 3605 3715 3822 3946
2100 2435 2583 2729 2871 3010 3147 3280 3410 3536 3659 3779 3895 4007 4136
2200 2547 2702 2853 3002 3148 3291 3430 3566 3699 3827 3952 4074 4191 4325
2300 2658 2819 2978 3134 3286 3435 3580 3722 3860 3995 4125 4252 4375 4514
2400 2769 2937 3102 3264 3423 3578 3730 3878 4022 4162 4298 4430 4558 4702
2500 2879 3054 3226 3394 3559 3721 3878 4032 4182 4328 4470 4607 4741 4890
2600 2989 3171 3349 3524 3695 3863 4027 4187 4342 4494 4641 4784 4922 5077
2700 3098 3287 3472 3653 3831 4005 4175 4340 4502 4659 4812 4960 5104 5264
2800 3208 3403 3594 3782 3966 4146 4322 4494 4661 4824 4982 5136 5285 5449
2900 3316 3518 3716 3910 4101 4287 4469 4646 4819 4988 5152 5311 5465 5634
3000 3425 3633 3838 4038 4235 4427 4615 4799 4977 5152 5321 5485 5644 5819
3100 3533 3748 3959 4166 4369 4567 4761 4950 5135 5315 5489 5659 5824 6003
3200 3641 3862 4079 4293 4502 4706 4906 5102 5292 5477 5657 5832 6002 6186
3300 3748 3976 4200 4419 4635 4845 5051 5252 5448 5639 5825 6005 6180 6369
3400 3855 4089 4320 4545 4767 4984 5196 5402 5604 5801 5992 6177 6357 6551
3500 3961 4202 4439 4671 4899 5122 5339 5552 5760 5962 6158 6349 6534 6732
3600 4068 4315 4558 4797 5030 5259 5483 5701 5914 6122 6324 6520 6710 6913
3700 4173 4427 4677 4921 5161 5396 5626 5850 6069 6282 6489 6691 6886 7093
3800 4279 4539 4795 5046 5292 5533 5768 5998 6223 6441 6654 6861 7061 7273
3900 4384 4651 4913 5170 5422 5669 5910 6146 6376 6600 6818 7030 7236 7452
4000 4489 4762 5030 5293 5552 5804 6052 6293 6529 6758 6982 7199 7410 7630
4100 4593 4872 5147 5417 5681 5940 6193 6440 6681 6916 7145 7367 7583 7808
4200 4697 4983 5264 5539 5810 6074 6333 6586 6833 7073 7307 7535 7756 7986
4300 4801 5093 5380 5662 5938 6209 6473 6732 6984 7230 7470 7702 7929 8162
4400 4904 5202 5496 5784 6066 6342 6613 6877 7135 7386 7631 7869 8100 8338
4500 5007 5312 5611 5905 6193 6476 6752 7022 7285 7542 7792 8035 8272 8514

Trican Well Service © 2006 374


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.008227 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
100 209 214 219 224 228 233 238 242 246 251 255 259 263 267
200 417 427 437 447 456 465 474 483 492 501 509 517 525 533
300 625 640 655 669 683 697 711 724 737 750 762 775 787 799
400 832 852 871 890 909 928 946 964 981 998 1015 1031 1048 1064
500 1038 1063 1087 1111 1135 1158 1180 1203 1224 1246 1267 1287 1308 1327
600 1243 1273 1302 1331 1359 1387 1414 1441 1467 1493 1518 1542 1567 1591
700 1448 1483 1517 1550 1583 1616 1647 1678 1709 1739 1768 1797 1825 1853
800 1652 1692 1731 1769 1807 1843 1879 1915 1950 1984 2017 2050 2083 2114
900 1855 1900 1944 1987 2029 2070 2111 2151 2190 2228 2266 2303 2339 2375
1000 2058 2107 2156 2204 2251 2297 2342 2386 2429 2472 2514 2555 2595 2635
1100 2260 2314 2368 2420 2472 2522 2572 2620 2668 2715 2761 2806 2851 2894
1200 2461 2520 2579 2636 2692 2747 2801 2854 2906 2957 3007 3057 3105 3153
1300 2661 2726 2789 2851 2912 2971 3030 3087 3143 3199 3253 3306 3359 3410
1400 2861 2930 2998 3065 3130 3195 3257 3319 3380 3439 3498 3555 3612 3667
1500 3060 3134 3207 3279 3349 3417 3485 3551 3616 3679 3742 3803 3864 3923
1600 3259 3338 3415 3491 3566 3639 3711 3781 3851 3919 3985 4051 4115 4178
1700 3457 3540 3623 3703 3783 3860 3937 4011 4085 4157 4228 4297 4366 4433
1800 3654 3742 3829 3915 3999 4081 4161 4241 4318 4395 4470 4543 4616 4687
1900 3850 3944 4036 4126 4214 4301 4386 4469 4551 4632 4711 4788 4865 4940
2000 4046 4144 4241 4336 4428 4520 4609 4697 4783 4868 4951 5033 5113 5192
2100 4241 4344 4446 4545 4642 4738 4832 4924 5015 5104 5191 5277 5361 5444
2200 4436 4544 4650 4754 4856 4956 5054 5151 5245 5338 5430 5520 5608 5694
2300 4629 4742 4853 4962 5068 5173 5275 5376 5475 5572 5668 5762 5854 5945
2400 4822 4940 5056 5169 5280 5389 5496 5601 5704 5806 5905 6003 6099 6194
2500 5015 5137 5258 5375 5491 5605 5716 5826 5933 6039 6142 6244 6344 6442
2600 5207 5334 5459 5581 5702 5820 5935 6049 6161 6270 6378 6484 6588 6690
2700 5398 5530 5660 5787 5911 6034 6154 6272 6388 6502 6614 6723 6831 6938
2800 5589 5725 5860 5991 6121 6247 6372 6494 6614 6732 6848 6962 7074 7184
2900 5779 5920 6059 6195 6329 6460 6589 6716 6840 6962 7082 7200 7316 7430
3000 5968 6114 6258 6399 6537 6673 6806 6937 7065 7191 7315 7437 7557 7675
3100 6157 6308 6456 6601 6744 6884 7022 7157 7290 7420 7548 7674 7797 7919
3200 6345 6501 6653 6803 6951 7095 7237 7376 7513 7648 7780 7910 8037 8163
3300 6532 6693 6850 7005 7156 7305 7452 7595 7736 7875 8011 8145 8276 8406
3400 6719 6884 7046 7205 7362 7515 7665 7813 7959 8101 8241 8379 8515 8648
3500 6905 7075 7242 7406 7566 7724 7879 8031 8180 8327 8471 8613 8752 8889
3600 7091 7266 7437 7605 7770 7932 8091 8248 8401 8552 8700 8846 8989 9130
3700 7276 7455 7631 7804 7973 8140 8303 8464 8622 8776 8929 9078 9226 9370
3800 7460 7644 7825 8002 8176 8347 8515 8679 8841 9000 9157 9310 9461 9610
3900 7644 7833 8018 8200 8378 8553 8725 8894 9060 9223 9384 9541 9696 9848
4000 7827 8021 8210 8397 8579 8759 8935 9108 9279 9446 9610 9772 9930 10086
4100 8010 8208 8402 8593 8780 8964 9145 9322 9496 9667 9836 10001 10164 10324
4200 8192 8395 8593 8789 8980 9168 9353 9535 9713 9889 10061 10230 10397 10560
4300 8373 8581 8784 8984 9180 9372 9561 9747 9930 10109 10285 10459 10629 10796
4400 8554 8766 8974 9178 9379 9575 9769 9959 10145 10329 10509 10686 10861 11032
4500 8735 8951 9163 9372 9577 9778 9976 10170 10361 10548 10732 10913 11091 11267

375 Trican Well Service © 2006


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.008227 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
100 271 275 279 282 286 290 293 297 300 303 307 310 313 317
200 541 549 556 564 571 578 585 592 599 606 612 619 625 633
300 811 822 833 845 856 866 877 887 897 908 917 927 937 949
400 1079 1095 1110 1125 1139 1153 1168 1181 1195 1208 1222 1235 1247 1263
500 1347 1366 1385 1404 1422 1440 1457 1475 1492 1508 1525 1541 1557 1577
600 1614 1637 1660 1682 1704 1725 1746 1767 1787 1808 1827 1847 1866 1889
700 1880 1907 1933 1959 1985 2010 2034 2059 2083 2106 2129 2152 2174 2201
800 2146 2176 2206 2236 2265 2294 2322 2350 2377 2404 2430 2456 2481 2512
900 2410 2445 2479 2512 2545 2577 2608 2640 2670 2700 2730 2759 2788 2822
1000 2674 2712 2750 2787 2823 2859 2894 2929 2963 2996 3029 3061 3093 3132
1100 2937 2979 3020 3061 3101 3140 3179 3217 3254 3291 3327 3363 3398 3440
1200 3199 3245 3290 3335 3378 3421 3463 3505 3545 3586 3625 3664 3702 3748
1300 3461 3510 3559 3607 3655 3701 3747 3791 3836 3879 3922 3964 4005 4055
1400 3721 3775 3828 3879 3930 3980 4029 4077 4125 4172 4218 4263 4308 4361
1500 3981 4039 4095 4150 4205 4258 4311 4363 4414 4464 4513 4562 4609 4666
1600 4241 4302 4362 4421 4479 4536 4592 4647 4701 4755 4807 4859 4910 4970
1700 4499 4564 4628 4690 4752 4812 4872 4931 4988 5045 5101 5156 5210 5274
1800 4757 4825 4893 4959 5024 5088 5152 5214 5275 5335 5394 5452 5509 5576
1900 5013 5086 5157 5227 5296 5364 5430 5496 5560 5624 5686 5747 5808 5878
2000 5270 5346 5421 5494 5567 5638 5708 5777 5845 5912 5977 6042 6106 6179
2100 5525 5605 5684 5761 5837 5912 5985 6058 6129 6199 6268 6336 6402 6480
2200 5780 5863 5946 6027 6106 6185 6262 6337 6412 6485 6558 6629 6699 6779
2300 6034 6121 6207 6292 6375 6457 6537 6616 6694 6771 6846 6921 6994 7078
2400 6287 6378 6468 6556 6643 6728 6812 6895 6976 7056 7135 7212 7288 7376
2500 6539 6634 6728 6819 6910 6999 7086 7172 7257 7340 7422 7503 7582 7673
2600 6791 6890 6987 7082 7176 7269 7359 7449 7537 7624 7709 7793 7875 7969
2700 7042 7144 7245 7344 7442 7538 7632 7725 7816 7906 7995 8082 8168 8265
2800 7292 7398 7503 7606 7707 7806 7904 8000 8095 8188 8280 8370 8459 8559
2900 7542 7652 7760 7866 7971 8074 8175 8275 8373 8469 8564 8658 8750 8853
3000 7790 7904 8016 8126 8234 8341 8445 8549 8650 8750 8848 8945 9040 9147
3100 8039 8156 8272 8385 8497 8607 8715 8822 8926 9029 9131 9231 9329 9439
3200 8286 8407 8526 8644 8759 8872 8984 9094 9202 9308 9413 9516 9618 9731
3300 8533 8658 8780 8901 9020 9137 9252 9366 9477 9587 9695 9801 9906 10022
3400 8779 8907 9034 9158 9281 9401 9520 9636 9751 9864 9975 10085 10193 10312
3500 9024 9156 9286 9415 9541 9664 9786 9907 10025 10141 10255 10368 10479 10601
3600 9268 9405 9538 9670 9800 9927 10053 10176 10297 10417 10535 10651 10765 10890
3700 9512 9652 9790 9925 10058 10189 10318 10445 10569 10692 10813 10932 11050 11178
3800 9756 9899 10040 10179 10316 10450 10582 10713 10841 10967 11091 11214 11334 11465
3900 9998 10145 10290 10433 10573 10711 10846 10980 11111 11241 11368 11494 11617 11752
4000 10240 10391 10539 10685 10829 10970 11110 11247 11381 11514 11645 11773 11900 12038
4100 10481 10636 10788 10937 11085 11229 11372 11512 11651 11787 11920 12052 12182 12323
4200 10721 10880 11036 11189 11340 11488 11634 11778 11919 12058 12195 12331 12464 12607
4300 10961 11123 11283 11439 11594 11746 11895 12042 12187 12329 12470 12608 12744 12890
4400 11200 11366 11529 11689 11847 12003 12155 12306 12454 12600 12743 12885 13024 13173
4500 11439 11608 11775 11939 12100 12259 12415 12569 12720 12869 13016 13161 13303 13455

Trican Well Service © 2006 376


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2
73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm) 73.0 9.67 kg/m Casing O.D. (mm) 139.70 23.07 kg/m
Tubing I.D. (mm) 62.0 Casing I.D. (mm) 125.73 Volume: 0.008227 m³/m
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
Depth
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
100 320 323 325 328 331 333 336 339 341 343 346 348 351 353
200 639 645 650 655 661 666 671 676 681 686 691 696 700 705
300 957 965 974 982 990 998 1005 1013 1020 1028 1035 1042 1049 1056
400 1274 1286 1297 1307 1318 1328 1339 1349 1359 1368 1378 1388 1397 1406
500 1591 1605 1618 1632 1645 1658 1671 1684 1696 1708 1720 1732 1744 1755
600 1906 1923 1940 1956 1972 1987 2003 2018 2033 2048 2062 2076 2090 2104
700 2221 2241 2260 2279 2297 2316 2334 2351 2369 2386 2403 2419 2436 2452
800 2535 2557 2579 2601 2622 2643 2664 2684 2704 2723 2742 2761 2780 2798
900 2848 2873 2898 2922 2946 2969 2993 3015 3038 3060 3081 3103 3124 3144
1000 3160 3188 3215 3242 3269 3295 3321 3346 3371 3395 3420 3443 3467 3490
1100 3471 3502 3532 3562 3591 3620 3648 3676 3703 3730 3757 3783 3809 3834
1200 3782 3815 3848 3881 3913 3944 3975 4005 4035 4064 4093 4122 4150 4177
1300 4092 4128 4164 4199 4233 4267 4300 4333 4366 4398 4429 4460 4490 4520
1400 4400 4439 4478 4516 4553 4589 4625 4661 4696 4730 4764 4797 4829 4862
1500 4708 4750 4791 4832 4872 4911 4949 4987 5025 5061 5098 5133 5168 5203
1600 5015 5060 5104 5147 5190 5232 5273 5313 5353 5392 5431 5469 5506 5543
1700 5322 5369 5416 5462 5507 5551 5595 5638 5680 5722 5763 5803 5843 5882
1800 5627 5678 5727 5776 5823 5870 5917 5962 6007 6051 6095 6137 6179 6221
1900 5932 5985 6037 6089 6139 6189 6238 6286 6333 6379 6425 6470 6515 6558
2000 6236 6292 6347 6401 6454 6506 6558 6608 6658 6707 6755 6803 6849 6895
2100 6539 6598 6655 6712 6768 6823 6877 6930 6982 7034 7084 7134 7183 7231
2200 6842 6903 6963 7023 7081 7139 7195 7251 7306 7359 7412 7465 7516 7567
2300 7143 7207 7270 7332 7394 7454 7513 7571 7628 7684 7740 7795 7848 7901
2400 7444 7511 7577 7641 7705 7768 7830 7890 7950 8009 8067 8124 8180 8235
2500 7744 7813 7882 7950 8016 8081 8146 8209 8271 8332 8393 8452 8510 8568
2600 8043 8115 8187 8257 8326 8394 8461 8527 8591 8655 8718 8779 8840 8900
2700 8341 8417 8491 8564 8635 8706 8775 8844 8911 8977 9042 9106 9169 9232
2800 8639 8717 8794 8869 8944 9017 9089 9160 9229 9298 9366 9432 9498 9562
2900 8936 9017 9096 9174 9251 9327 9402 9475 9547 9618 9688 9757 9825 9892
3000 9232 9315 9398 9479 9558 9637 9714 9790 9865 9938 10010 10082 10152 10221
3100 9527 9614 9699 9782 9865 9946 10025 10104 10181 10257 10332 10405 10478 10549
3200 9822 9911 9999 10085 10170 10254 10336 10417 10496 10575 10652 10728 10803 10877
3300 10115 10207 10298 10387 10475 10561 10646 10729 10811 10892 10972 11050 11128 11204
3400 10408 10503 10596 10688 10778 10867 10955 11041 11125 11209 11291 11372 11451 11530
3500 10701 10798 10894 10989 11082 11173 11263 11352 11439 11525 11609 11692 11774 11855
3600 10992 11093 11191 11288 11384 11478 11571 11662 11751 11840 11927 12012 12097 12180
3700 11283 11386 11488 11587 11686 11782 11877 11971 12063 12154 12243 12331 12418 12503
3800 11573 11679 11783 11886 11987 12086 12183 12280 12374 12468 12559 12650 12739 12826
3900 11862 11971 12078 12183 12287 12389 12489 12587 12685 12780 12875 12967 13059 13149
4000 12151 12262 12372 12480 12586 12691 12793 12895 12994 13092 13189 13284 13378 13470
4100 12439 12553 12665 12776 12885 12992 13097 13201 13303 13404 13503 13600 13696 13791
4200 12726 12843 12958 13071 13183 13292 13400 13507 13611 13714 13816 13916 14014 14111
4300 13012 13132 13250 13366 13480 13592 13703 13812 13919 14024 14128 14230 14331 14431
4400 13298 13420 13541 13660 13776 13891 14004 14116 14225 14333 14440 14544 14648 14749
4500 13583 13708 13831 13953 14072 14190 14305 14419 14531 14642 14751 14858 14963 15067

377 Trican Well Service © 2006


Trican Well Service © 2006 378
MISCELLANEOUS

• Conversions ............................................................. 380


• Useful Formulas ...................................................... 383
• Township Map ......................................................... 386
• Western Canadian Well Conditions ......................... 387
• Common Material Data ........................................... 388
• Volume of Fluid in a 63 m³ Tank ............................. 389
• Capacity of Horizontal Tank .................................... 390
• Cylindrical Tank in Horizontal Position .................... 391
• Fluid Hydrostatics at 60°F ....................................... 392
• SI Equivalents of API Gravities ............................... 394
• Sand Grain Size/Permeability Equivalency .............. 396
• SI Prefixes ................................................................ 397
• Viscosity of Reservoir Oils ....................................... 398
• Sand Settling Rate .................................................. 400
• Stretch in Tubular Goods ........................................ 402
• Chain Strengths ....................................................... 403
• Alloy Chain Slings ................................................... 404
• Sling and Chain Data .............................................. 405

379 Trican Well Service © 2006


CONVERSIONS
Multiply By To Obtain

Length
inches 25.4 mm
inches 2.54 cm
feet 0.305 m
Feet 304.8 mm
miles 1.609 km
centimetre 0.394 in
metres 3.28 ft
metres 39.37 in
kilometres 0.62 miles

Area
in² 6.4516 cm²
ft² 0.0929 m²
acres 0.4047 hectares
cm² 0.155 in²
m² 10.76 ft²
hectares 2.47 acres
acres 45360 ft²

Volume
gal(Cdn.) 4.546 L
gal(US) 3.785 L
gal(US) 0.003785 m³
bbls 0.1595 m³
ft³ 0.0283 m³
litres 0.220 gal(Cdn.)
litres 0.2642 gal(US)
m³ 264.2 gal(US)
m³ 6.290 bbls
m³ 35.32 ft³
One Drum 200 L

Torque, Power and Energy


horsepower 0.746 kW
foot pounds 1.356 Nm
BTU's 1.055 J
calories 4.187 J
kilowatts 1.34 hp
Newton metres 0.737 ft. lbs.
Joules 0.947 BTU's
Joules 0.239 calories

Trican Well Service © 2006 380


CONVERSIONS
Multiply By To Obtain
Fluid Rates and Ratios
bbls/min 0.1595 m³/min
gal(US)/min 0.003785 m³/min
ft³/min 0.0283 m³/min
lbs/gal(US) 120 kg/m³
lbs/1000 gal(US) 0.12 kg/m³
m³/min 6.290 bbls/min
m³/min 264.2 gal(US)/min
m³/min 35.32 ft³/min
kg/m³ 0.00834 lbs/gal(US)
kg/m³ 8.34 lbs/1000 gal(US)

Force and Mass


lbs(mass) 0.45359237 kg
lbs(mass) 0.000454 tonnes
lbs(force) 4.448 N
lbs(force) 0.4448 daN
lbs/gal(U.S.) 120 kg/m³
lbs/ft 1.488 kg/m
kg 2.205 lbs(mass)
tonnes 2205 lbs(mass)
N 0.225 lbs(force)
dN 2.2482 lbs(force)
kg/m³ 0.00834 lbs/gal(US)
kg/m 0.672 lbs/ft

Gas
SCF gas 0.0282 m³ gas
SCF /bbl 0.177 m³/m³
m³ gas 35.46 SCF gas
m³/m³ 5.65 SCF/bbl
10m³/day 0.6944 m³/min

Pressure
psi 6.8949 kPa
psi 0.006895 MPa
psi/foot 22.61 kPa/m
kPa 0.145 psi
MPa 145 psi
kPa/m 0.0442 psi/foot
atmospheres 14.7 psi
atmospheres 101.36 kPa
atmospheres 760 mm Mercury
kPa 7500 μm Mercury
psi 51715 μm Mercury
381 Trican Well Service © 2006
CONVERSIONS

Miscellaneous
kg/m³ = 141500/(°API + 131.5)
°C = 5/9 °F-32
°F = 9/5 °C+32
n% KCl = n x 10 kg/m³
permeability 1 md = 9.67 x 1010m²
viscosity 1 cp = 1 MPa s
viscosity 1 cp 1 mm²/s
1m³ of liquid CO2 yields 543.7 m³ CO2 gas*
1m³ of liquid N2 yields 695m³ N2 gas*
1 litre of water weighs 1 kg
hydrostatic gradient of H2O = 9.8 kPa/m
shots per foot x 3.28 = shots per metre
pipe capacity, m³/1000m = 0.508(dia.in inches)²
pipe capacity, m³/1000m = 0.000788(dia.in mm)²
1 mile per gallon = 0.354 km/litre
*at standard conditions

Multiply By To Obtain

US Conversions
m³/tonne (yield) 1.509 ft³/SK (US)
ft³/SK 0.6627 m³/tonne
m³/tonne (H2O) 1.2874 Gallon/SK (US)
Gallon/SK (US) 0.0886 m³/tonne
tonne 23.404 SK (US)
SK (US) 0.042727 tonne
m³/t 0.12008 Gallon/lbs

COMMON CEMENT DENSITIES


CONVERSIONS kg/m³ PPG
1200 9.98
1 Canadian Sack 40 kg 1300 10.85
1 Canadian Sack 88 lbs 1400 11.68
1 US Sack 94 lbs 1500 12.52
1 US Sack 1 ft³ volume 1600 13.35
1700 14.19
1800 15.02
1900 15.86
2000 16.69
2100 17.52
2200 18.36

Trican Well Service © 2006 382


USEFUL FORMULAS

Temperature Conversion

Temperature, Celsius = 5/9 (°F-32)


Temperature, Kelvin = 5/9 (°R)
Temperature, Kelvin = °C + 273
Temperature, Fahrenheit = 9/5 (°C) + 32

Volumes

Pipe
m³/m = 0.0000007854 x (I.D. mm)²
bbl/ft = 0.0009714 x (I.D. in)²
Hoses
50.8 mm (2") = 0.0019 m³/m
63.5 mm (2 1/2") = 0.0028 m³/m
76.2 mm (3") = 0.0037 m³/m
101.6 mm (4") = 0.0074 m³/m

Cylindrical Tanks (Vertical)

m³/m = 0.0000007854 (I.D. mm)²


= 0.7854 (I.D. m)²
m³/cm = 0.007854 (I.D. m)³

Rectangular Tanks, Mud Pits

m³/m of Depth = (Width, m) (Length, m)


m³/m of Depth = 0.01 (Width, m) (Length, m)

Power

kW = (m³/min) (kPa)/60
= 0.746 (HHP)

Cement Yield

Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume

383 Trican Well Service © 2006


USEFUL FORMULAS

Cement Mix Water

Mix Water = 1000 - (Density x Absolute Volume)


Density - 1000

Hydrostatic Pressure

Hydrostatic Pressure = depth (m) x 9.806 kPa/m x Specific Gravity


= depth (m) x 9.8 kPa/m x Density (kg/m³)/1000
Hyd. Press. Water = 9.806 kPa/m
Hyd. Press. (kPa/m) = Hyd. Press. (psi/ft) x 22.61
Hyd. Press. (psi) = Hyd. Press. (kPa/m) x 0.04423

Density Conversions

Density (kg/m³) = S.G. x 1000


Density (kg/m³ = Density (lb/gal) x 120.25
Density (lb/gal) = Density (kg/m³) x 0.008
Density (kg/m³) = 141.5
x 1000
API Gravity + 131.5
API Gravity = 141.5 - 131.5
S.G.
Density (kg/m) = Density (lb/ft) x 1.48816

Volume Conversions

Volume (L) = Volume (m³) x 1000


Volume (m³) = Volume (bbl) x 0.1595
Volume (bbl) = Volume (m³) x 6.29
Volume (m³) = Volume (us gal) x 0.00378
Volume (m³) = Volume (cdn gal) x 0.00455

Length Conversions

Distance (km) = Distance (mi) x 1.61


Length (m) = Length (ft) x 3.28
Length (mm) = Length (in) x 25.4

Trican Well Service © 2006 384


USEFUL FORMULAS

Pressure Conversions

Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (MPa) x 1000


Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (psi) x 6.895
Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (atm) x 100

Gas Volumes

m³ Gas = 0.0282 x SCF Gas


SCF Gas = 35.46 x m³ Gas
m³ gas / m³ fluid = 0.177 x SCF/bbl fluid
SCF Gas / bbl fluid = 5.65 x m³/m³
1 m³ Liquid N2 = 696 m3 Gas N2 (@ STP)
1 m³ Liquid CO2 = 543.7 m³ Gas CO2 (@ STP)

Inches

Decimal Fraction
0.125 1/8
0.250 1/4
0.375 3/8
0.500 1/2
0.625 5/8
0.750 3/4
0.875 7/8

385 Trican Well Service © 2006


TOWNSHIP MAP

31 32 33 34 35 36
30 29 28 27 26 25 Section

19 20 21 22 23 24 Twp 13 14 15 16
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 LSD

7 8 9 10 11 12 5 6 7 8 C D
400 m
6 5 4 3 2 1 1.6 km 4 3 2 1 B A 100 m

Range 1.6 km 400 m 100 m

386 Trican Well Service © 2006


WESTERN CANADIAN
WELL CONDITIONS

Casing/Liner Squeeze/Plugback
Depth BHST BHCT BHCT
(m) (°C) (°C) (°C)
200 10 21 17
400 16 24 20
600 22 25 24
800 28 27 27
1000 33 29 31
1200 39 31 34
1400 45 33 37
1600 51 36 41
1800 57 38 45
2000 62 40 48
2200 68 42 52
2400 74 45 57
2600 80 47 63
2800 86 51 68
3000 91 54 72
3200 97 60 77
3400 103 63 82
3600 109 68 87
3800 115 74 92
4000 120 79 97
4200 126 86 102
4400 132 94 108
4600 138 99 114
4800 144 109 118
5000 149 117 125

This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2.9 °C per 100 m and an average
ambient temperature of 4.4 °C.

387 Trican Well Service © 2006


COMMON MATERIAL DATA

Specific Gravity of Common Materials

Material Specific Gravity

Barite 4.2 - 4.3


Bentonite 2.4
Calcium Carbonate 2.7
Cement 3.1 - 3.2
Clays, drilled solids 2.4 - 2.7
Diesel Oil 0.84
Dolomite 2.8 - 3.0
Feldspar 2.4 - 2.7
Fresh Water 1
Galena 6.5
Gypsum 2.7
Iron 7.8
Iron Oxide 5.1
Lead 11.4
Limestone 2.7 - 2.9
Salt 2.2
Sand 2.6
Sea Water 1.02

Trican Well Service © 2006 388


VOLUME OF FLUID IN A 63 m3 TANK

Liquid
Fractional Height (m)
Level
(m) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

0.0 0.0 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.4 8.4 9.5
1.0 10.5 11.6 12.6 13.7 14.7 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.9 20.0
2.0 21.0 22.1 23.1 24.2 25.2 26.3 27.3 28.4 29.4 30.5
3.0 31.5 32.6 33.6 34.7 35.7 36.8 37.8 38.9 39.9 41.0
4.0 42.0 43.1 44.1 45.2 46.2 47.3 48.3 49.4 50.4 51.5
5.0 52.5 53.6 54.6 55.7 56.7 57.8 58.8 59.9 60.9 62.0
6.0 63.0

Note: Volumes shown in m3 for a standard 3.6 m x 6.1 m vertical tank.

389 Trican Well Service © 2006


CAPACITY OF HORIZONTAL TANK

Ratio of Ratio of Ratio of


% of % of Liquid % of
Liquid Liquid
Total Total
Depth to Depth to Depth to Total
Volume Volume
Diameter Diameter Diameter Volume

0.01 0.169 0.36 32.410 0.71 76.929


0.02 0.447 0.37 33.636 0.72 77.079
0.03 0.875 0.38 34.869 0.73 78.216
0.04 1.342 0.39 36.108 0.74 79.340
0.05 1.869 0.40 37.353 0.75 80.449
0.06 2.450 0.41 38.603 0.76 81.546
0.07 3.077 0.42 39.857 0.77 81.625
0.08 3.747 0.43 41.117 0.78 83.689
0.09 4.458 0.44 42.379 0.79 84.734
0.10 5.204 0.45 43.644 0.80 85.763
0.11 5.985 0.46 44.912 0.81 86.771
0.12 6.797 0.47 46.183 0.82 87.760
0.13 7.639 0.48 47.454 0.83 88.727
0.14 8.509 0.49 48.727 0.84 89.673
0.15 9.405 0.50 50.000 0.85 90.595
0.16 10.327 0.51 51.273 0.86 91.491
0.17 11.273 0.52 52.546 0.87 92.361
0.18 12.240 0.53 53.817 0.88 93.203
0.19 13.229 0.54 55.088 0.89 94.015
0.20 14.237 0.55 56.356 0.90 94.796
0.21 15.266 0.56 57.621 0.91 95.542
0.22 16.311 0.57 58.883 0.92 96.253
0.23 17.375 0.58 60.143 0.93 96.923
0.24 18.454 0.59 61.397 0.94 97.550
0.25 19.551 0.60 62.647 0.95 98.131
0.26 20.660 0.61 63.892 0.96 98.658
0.27 21.784 0.62 65.131 0.97 99.125
0.28 22.921 0.63 66.364 0.98 99.523
0.29 24.071 0.64 67.590 0.99 99.831
0.30 25.232 0.65 68.808 1.00 100.000
0.31 26.404 0.66 70.019
0.32 27.587 0.67 71.221
0.33 28.779 0.68 72.413
0.34 29.981 0.69 73.596
0.35 31.192 0.70 74.768

Trican Well Service © 2006 390


CYLINDRICAL TANK IN
HORIZONTAL POSITION

1. Measure depth of liquid in tank in inches.


2. Divide this measurement by the tank diameter measured in inches to obtain a ratio.
3. Calculate total volume of tank. πr² × length
4. Obtain percentage of total volume from table and multiply total volume by percentage.

Example: What is the volume of liquid in a cylindrical tank?

Tank Diameter = 2.0 m


Tank Length = 5.0 m
Fluid Depth in Tank = 0.5 m

Ratio = Fluid Height = 0.5 m = 0.25


Total Height 2.0 m

From the table - ratio of 0.25 = 19.551%

Tank Volume = πr² × length r = radius = 1.0 m

Tank Volume = πr² × 5.0 m

Tank Volume = 15.7 m³

Volume of Liquid = Tank Volume × %

Volume of Liquid = 15.7 m³ × 0.19551

Volume of Liquid = 3.07 m³

391 Trican Well Service © 2006


FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 °F

Degrees Specific Density Fluid Head Buoyancy*


API Gravity lb./gal lb./ft.³ kg/m³ psi/ft. kPa/m Factor

60 0.738 6.160 46.08 738 0.320 7.240 0.905


55 0.758 6.325 47.31 758 0.328 7.436 0.903
50 0.779 6.499 48.62 779 0.336 7.642 0.900
45 0.801 6.683 49.99 801 0.347 7.858 0.897
40 0.825 6.878 51.45 825 0.357 8.093 0.894
35 0.849 7.085 53.00 849 0.368 8.329 0.891
30 0.876 7.304 54.64 876 0.379 8.594 0.888
25 0.904 7.537 56.38 904 0.391 8.868 0.884
20 0.933 7.786 58.24 933 0.404 9.153 0.880
15 0.965 8.052 60.23 965 0.418 9.467 0.876
10 1.000 8.337 62.36 1000 0.433 9.810 0.872
1.007 8.400 62.83 1007 0.436 9.879 0.871
1.031 8.600 64.33 1031 0.446 10.114 0.868
1.055 8.800 65.82 1055 0.457 10.350 0.865
1.079 9.000 67.32 1079 0.467 10.585 0.862
1.103 9.200 68.82 1103 0.477 10.820 0.859
1.127 9.400 70.31 1127 0.488 11.056 0.856
1.151 9.600 71.81 1151 0.498 11.291 0.852
1.175 9.800 73.30 1175 0.509 11.527 0.849
1.199 10.000 74.80 1199 0.519 11.762 0.846
1.223 10.200 76.30 1223 0.529 11.998 0.843
1.247 10.400 77.79 1247 0.540 12.233 0.840
1.271 10.600 79.29 1271 0.550 12.469 0.837
1.295 10.800 80.78 1295 0.561 12.704 0.834
1.319 11.000 82.28 1319 0.571 12.939 0.831
1.343 11.200 83.78 1343 0.581 13.175 0.828
1.367 11.400 85.27 1367 0.592 13.410 0.825
1.391 11.600 86.77 1391 0.602 13.646 0.822
1.415 11.800 88.27 1415 0.612 13.881 0.819
1.439 12.000 89.76 1439 0.623 14.117 0.816
1.463 12.200 91.26 1463 0.633 14.352 0.813
1.487 12.400 92.75 1487 0.644 14.587 0.810
1.511 12.600 94.25 1511 0.654 14.823 0.806
1.535 12.800 95.75 1535 0.664 15.058 0.803
1.559 13.000 97.24 1559 0.675 15.294 0.800
1.583 13.200 98.74 1583 0.685 15.529 0.797
1.607 13.400 100.23 1607 0.696 15.765 0.794
1.631 13.600 101.73 1631 0.706 16.000 0.791
1.655 13.800 103.23 1655 0.716 16.236 0.788
1.679 14.000 104.72 1679 0.727 16.471 0.785

Trican Well Service © 2006 392


FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 °F

Degrees Specific Density Fluid Head Buoyancy*


API Gravity lb./gal lb./ft.³ kg/m³ psi/ft. kPa/m Factor

1.703 14.200 106.22 1703 0.737 16.706 0.782


1.727 14.399 107.71 1727 0.748 16.942 0.779
1.751 14.600 109.21 1751 0.758 17.177 0.776
1.775 14.800 110.71 1775 0.768 17.413 0.773
1.799 15.000 112.20 1799 0.779 17.648 0.770
1.823 15.200 113.70 1823 0.789 17.884 0.767
1.847 15.400 115.20 1847 0.799 18.119 0.764
1.871 15.600 116.69 1871 0.810 18.355 0.761
1.895 15.800 118.19 1895 0.820 18.590 0.757
1.919 16.000 119.68 1919 0.831 18.825 0.754
1.943 16.200 121.18 1943 0.841 19.061 0.751
1.967 16.400 122.68 1967 0.851 19.296 0.748
1.991 16.600 124.17 1991 0.862 19.532 0.745
2.015 16.800 125.67 2015 0.872 19.767 0.742
2.039 17.000 127.16 2039 0.883 20.003 0.739
2.063 17.200 128.66 2063 0.893 20.238 0.736
2.087 17.400 130.16 2087 0.903 20.473 0.733
2.111 17.600 131.65 2111 0.914 20.709 0.730
2.135 17.800 133.15 2135 0.924 20.944 0.727
2.159 18.000 134.64 2159 0.935 21.180 0.724
2.183 18.200 136.14 2183 0.945 21.415 0.721
2.207 18.400 137.64 2207 0.955 21.651 0.718
2.231 18.600 139.13 2231 0.966 21.886 0.715
2.255 18.800 140.63 2255 0.976 22.122 0.712
2.278 19.000 142.12 2278 0.987 22.347 0.708
2.302 19.200 143.62 2302 0.997 22.583 0.705
2.326 19.400 145.12 2326 1.007 22.818 0.702
2.350 19.600 146.61 2350 1.018 23.054 0.699
2.374 19.800 148.11 2374 1.028 23.289 0.696
2.398 20.000 149.61 2398 1.038 23.524 0.693

* Buoyancy factor is used to compensate for loss of weight when steel tubulars are immersed
in fluid. Applicable only when tubing or casing is completely filled with fluid.

Actual Hook Load = length of string (ft) x weight of string (lb/ft) x Buoyancy Factor

393 Trican Well Service © 2006


SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES
Hydrostatic
Specific Density Buoyancy
API Gradient
Gravity kg/m³ Factor
kPa/m

1 1.068 1068 10.47 0.864


2 1.060 1060 10.39 0.865
3 1.052 1052 10.32 0.866
4 1.044 1044 10.24 0.867
5 1.037 1037 10.17 0.868

6 1.029 1029 10.09 0.869


7 1.022 1022 10.02 0.870
8 1.014 1014 9.95 0.871
9 1.007 1007 9.88 0.872
10 1.000 1000 9.81 0.873

11 0.993 993 9.74 0.874


12 0.986 986 9.67 0.874
13 0.979 979 9.60 0.875
14 0.973 973 9.54 0.876
15 0.966 966 9.47 0.877

16 0.959 959 9.41 0.878


17 0.953 953 9.34 0.879
18 0.947 947 9.28 0.879
19 0.940 940 9.22 0.880
20 0.934 934 9.16 0.881

21 0.928 928 9.10 0.882


22 0.922 922 9.04 0.883
23 0.916 916 8.98 0.883
24 0.910 910 8.92 0.884
25 0.904 904 8.87 0.885

26 0.898 898 8.81 0.886


27 0.893 893 8.76 0.886
28 0.887 887 8.70 0.887
29 0.882 882 8.65 0.888
30 0.876 876 8.59 0.888

31 0.871 871 8.54 0.889


32 0.865 865 8.49 0.890
33 0.860 860 8.44 0.890
34 0.855 855 8.39 0.891
35 0.850 850 8.33 0.892

Trican Well Service © 2006 394


SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES

Hydrostatic
Specific Density Buoyancy
API Gradient
Gravity kg/m³ Factor
kPa/m

36 0.845 845 8.28 0.892


37 0.840 840 8.24 0.893
38 0.835 835 8.19 0.894
39 0.830 830 8.14 0.894
40 0.825 825 8.09 0.895

41 0.820 820 8.04 0.896


42 0.816 816 8.00 0.896
43 0.811 811 7.95 0.897
44 0.806 806 7.91 0.897
45 0.802 802 7.86 0.898

46 0.797 797 7.82 0.898


47 0.793 793 7.77 0.899
48 0.788 788 7.73 0.900
49 0.784 784 7.69 0.900
50 0.780 780 7.65 0.901

51 0.775 775 7.60 0.901


52 0.771 771 7.56 0.902
53 0.767 767 7.52 0.902
54 0.763 763 7.48 0.903
55 0.759 759 7.44 0.903

56 0.755 755 7.40 0.904


57 0.751 751 7.36 0.904
58 0.747 747 7.32 0.905
59 0.743 743 7.28 0.905
60 0.739 739 7.25 0.906

Buoyancy factor is required to convert weight of steel in air to weight in


liquid and applies only to pipe completely filled with liquid.

Actual Hook Load (daN) =

0.9803 x Linear Density (kg.m) x B.F.

B.F. = Buoyancy Factor

395 Trican Well Service © 2006


SAND GRAIN SIZE /PERMEABILITY EQUIVALENCY TABLE

Diameter of Approximate Bridging


Sand Grain Approximate Mesh Size
Pore Throat Permeability Particle Size
Size (µm) Blaine
Opening (µm) (md) (µm)
6.46 1500 800 4.90 1 0.33
31.67 1100 450 5.90 24 1.63
38.10 6.68 35 1.97
43.18 500 8.26 45 2.23
53.34 400 230 9.44 68 2.75
60.96 215 10.40 89 3.15
73.66 200 11.40 130 3.80
88.90 170 13.76 189 4.59
104.14 140 16.12 260 5.37
124.46 120 19.27 370 6.42
147.32 100 22.80 520 7.60
175.26 80 27.13 740 9.04
208.28 70 32.24 1040 10.80
246.38 60 38.14 1460 12.70
294.64 45.61 2080 15.20
350.52 54.26 2940 18.10
381.00 58.97 3480 19.70
416.56 64.48 4160 21.50
495.30 35 76.67 5880 25.60
589.28 91.22 8320 30.40
701.04 108.50 11800 36.20
833.12 128.90 16600 43.00
990.60 18 153.30 23500 51.10
1168.00 181.00 32800 60.30
1396.00 216.00 46700 72.00
1650.00 255.00 65000 85.00
1980.00 10 307.00 94200 102.00
2361.00 365.00 133000 122.00
2793.00 432.00 187000 144.00
3326.00 515.00 266000 172.00
3960.00 5 613.00 376000 204.00
4697.00 727.00 529000 242.00
5610.00 868.00 753000 289.00
6677.00 1034.00 1070000 345.00
7921.00 1226.00 1500000 409.00

Trican Well Service © 2006 396


SI PREFIXES

Factor Name Symbol


24
10 yotta Y
21
10 zetta Z
18
10 exa E
15
10 peta P
12
10 tera T
9
10 giga G
6
10 mega M
3
10 kilo k
2
10 hecto h
1
10 deka da
-1
10 deci d
-2
10 centi c
-3
10 milli m
-6
10 micro μ
-9
10 nano n
-12
10 pico p
-15
10 femto f
-18
10 atto a
-21
10 zepto z
-24
10 yocto y

397 Trican Well Service © 2006


Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm

10000
Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp)

1000

100

10

1
100°F/38°C
130°F/54°C
160°F/71°C
220°F/104° 190°F/88°C

0.1
10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Crude Oil Gravity °API at 60°F/15.5°C and 1atm


398 2003
Trican Well Service © 2006
Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm

10000
Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp)

38°C/100°F

1000 54°C/130°F

71°C/160°F

88°C/190°F
100

104°C/220°

10

0.1
0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

Specific Gravity at 15.5°C/60°F and 1atm

399 Trican Well Service © 2006


Sand Settling Rate

1000

100
Sand Settling Rate (ft/min)

10

10 Mesh (50 lb/ft³)


10Mesh
10 Mesh(6.7
(62lbs/gal)
lb/ft³)
20Mesh
10 Mesh(8.3
(50lbs/gal)
lb/ft³)
1 20Mesh
20 Mesh(6.7
(62lbs/gal)
lb/ft³)
30Mesh
20 Mesh(8.3
(50lbs/gal)
lb/ft³)
30Mesh
30 Mesh(6.7
(62lbs/gal)
lb/ft³)
30 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)

0.1
0.1 1 10 100
Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

400 Trican Well Service © 2006


Sand Settling Rate

100

10
Sand Settling Rate (m/min)

10 Mesh (800 kg/m³)


10 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)
1
20 Mesh (800 kg/m³)
20 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)
30 Mesh (800 kg/m³)
30 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)

0.1
0.1 1 10 100
Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

401 Trican Well Service © 2006


STRETCH IN TUBULAR GOODS

FxL
Formula: S=
E x As

Force x Length in inches


Stretch in Inches = 2
Elasticity Factor x Cross Sectional area in in

(Always 30 000 000)

Example: With 5,000 ft of 2” x 1.688 endless tubing in the well and a required pull of
6,000 lb, how many inches of stretch are required?

6000 x (5000 x 12)


S= = 13.278”
30 000 000 x (3.141592654 – 2.237869544)

Trican Well Service © 2006 402


CHAIN STRENGTHS

Crosby Spectrum 7 or equivalent

Size (in) Working Load Limit (lbs)

1/4 3150
5/16 4700
3/8 6600
7/16 8750
1/2 11300

Crosby Spectrum 8 or equivalent

Size (in) Working Load Limit (lbs)

1/4 3500
5/16 4500
3/8 7100
1/2 12000
5/8 18100
3/4 28300
7/8 34200

403 Trican Well Service © 2006


ALLOY CHAIN SLINGS

Working Load Limit - 4 to1 Design Factor


Spectrum 8 Alloy Single Leg Double Leg Triple and Quad Leg
Chain Size 90° 60° 45° 30° 60° 45° 30°

(mm) (in.)
6 7/32 2100 3600 3000 2100 5450 4450 3150
7 9/32 3500 6100 4900 3500 9100 7400 5200
8 5/16 4500 780 6350 4500 11700 9600 6700
10 3/8 7100 12300 10000 7100 18400 15100 10600
13 1/2 12000 20800 17000 12000 31200 25500 18000
16 5/8 18100 31300 25600 18100 47000 38400 27100
20 3/4 28300 49000 40000 28300 73500 60000 42400
22 7/8 34200 59200 48400 34200 88900 72500 51300
26 1 47700 82600 67400 47700 123900 101200 71500
32 1 1/4 72300 125200 102200 72300 187800 153400 108400

404 Trican Well Service © 2002


2006
SLING AND CHAIN DATA

Wire Rope Slings


Maximum Safe Working Loads - lbs. (Design Factor = 5)
Rope Single Single Single 2-Leg Bridle Hitch & Single
CHOKER Diameter Vertical Choker Basket Basket Hitch with Legs Inclined
HITCHES (in.) Hitch Hitch Hitch
WIRE ROPE (vertical
legs)

120° 135°
180°
90°

60°
60° 45° 30°
30°

6 x 19 3/16 590 450 1235 1040 850 620


1/4 1120 820 2200 1940 1500 1100
IWRC 5/16 1740 1280 3400 3000 2400 1700
3/8 2400 1840 4800 4200 3400 2400
7/16 3400 2400 6800 5800 4800 3400
1/2 4400 3200 8800 7600 6200 4400
9/16 5600 4000 11200 9600 7900 5600
ANGLES 5/8 6800 5000 13600 11800 9500 6800
OF CHOKE 3/4 9800 7200 19600 16900 13800 9800
7/8 13200 9600 26400 22800 18600 13200
120-180 1 17000 12600 34000 30000 2400 17000
90-119 1 1/8 20000 15800 40000 34600 28300 20000
60-89 6 x 36 1 1/4 26000 19400 52000 45000 36700 26000
30-59 1 3/8 30000 24000 60000 52000 42400 30000
IWRC 1 1/2 36000 28000 72000 62000 50000 58000
1 5/8 42000 32000 84000 72000 60000 82000
1 3/4 50000 38000 100000 86000 70000 96000
SLING 2 64000 48000 128000 110000 90000 122000
RATED LOAD 2 1/4 78000 60000 156000 136000 110000 150000
PERCENTAGE 2 1/2 94000 74000 188000 162000 132000 182000
OF SINGLE 2 3/4 114000 88000 228000 198000 162000 220000
LEG SLING If used with For double
CAPACITY Note: choker hitch basket
Table values are for slings with multiply above hitch multiply
75% eyes and thimbles in both ends. values by 3/4. above values
65% Flemish Spliced Eyes and by 2.
55% Mechanical Sleeves.
40%
IMPROVED PLOW STEEL - IWRC

405 405 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tr

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