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पाणी - नीलपर्त

सीताराम भीष्माचायर् शरणागत –महारा सामािजक नविनमार्ण अकादमी

माचर् २०१३ l पिहला मसूदा (मान्यतेसाठी)

© महारा नविनमार्ण सेना

 B[xI&« `|VI&n

àI&bVnNp [ne o¥îS? h§»an

onVs [scàWsNs ìanßWs 7/32

_nbWsa Pch§ñI¥&Ws 33/48

_nbWsa h§|eZn[nWsc onVs|egaI& WbWxYs 49/63

`inbnîR´?nWsc oP©Ýa`n[ e Pch§oÎns 64/ 84

`inbnîR´?nWsc onVs |egaI& h`ñan 85/33:

`ibnîR´?nWsc onVs h`ñapebsc DonaanpP[n 33;/ 384

onVs 4
onVs / [scàWsNs ìanßWs

ànñWn|eI& <

_nbWnWsc FI& à`xJ bnÁa Bhcpëan `inbnîR´?nNp kpÌ]&j hx`nbp 5.29.935 Nn¡0|I&0`s0 Bnip0 4223 Àan
P[KV[p[xhnb bnÁanNs cnpI&h§»an ; I&npR?s 8: cnJ 9; iPnb FeU?s inpWs0 Wb 4233 `Zsc àkposW cnpI&h§»an 33
I&npR?s 49 cnJnoaªW PnÊanNn B§YnP Bnip0 Bfn àI&nbp kpÌ]&jnÀan e cnpI&h§JpÀan únúWsW `inbnîR´?nNn YpfnW Yþhbn
I«&`n§I& cnKWnp0 bnÁanÀan oqíN`pcn Bbús h`xÐ. enaìaph KxPbnW e YnYbn. [Kb iepcs. DËWbph `ÜaàYpf. oze~cn
O?ËWshKT?. Y|kVph Knpen e I&[n©R?I& Wb Bn½[paph Bn§Z«àYpf an bnÁan§Àan hs`n BnipW0bnÁanW FIz&V 57 |Pëip e
575 WncxIp& Bhz[ Wp hin `ihzcs |e_nKnW hn`necpcp BnipW0 ñXn|[I& onWjsebsc àfnh[nhnS?s bnÁanWsc 55
K«n`sV |Pëôan§`Üap |`jz[ 55 |Pëin o\bgYn. 573 opkn PnñW o§NnaW h|`Ëan. 65.933 `ihzcs JpT?s WhpN
49.;57 K«n`o§NnaWs I&na©bW BnipW0 Wb [nKbs _nKn§W 44 `in[Kbon|cI&n 444 [Kbon|cI&n. 5 [Kb o§NnaWs e 9
I&R?I& `§T?jp I&na©bW BnipW0 `x§úC© fib e `x§úC© Do[Kb ip h§ozV©Wn fibs Wn}T?nejn BhVnbp |Pëip BnipW0

enU?Wp [nKbsI&tI&bV e Bn¡Yçnp|KI&tI&bV. ebNpeb enU?W PnVnbs cnpI&h§»an. enU?Ëan cnpI&h§»apÀan |e|eZ
ñeéonÀan KbPn _nK|eÊanhnS?s cnKVnbs onÊanNs enU?Ws KbP. enU?Ëan BÝ[ZnÝanNs KbP _nK|eÊanhnS?s fpWs
kpÌncn enU?Ëan à`nVnW cnKVnbp onVs CËanYs I&nbVn§`xjp onÊanNn àí[ ebNpeb |úI&R? inpW Nnccn Bnip0 epKepKùan
I&nbVn§`xjp onVs R?§NnC© BhVnèan Knen§Ns bnÁanWsc h§»an enU?WN Bnip0 onÊanNp ñÌpnW BnR?ëan[p WhpN YpJ_nc
YxéñWsNs I&n`p epjep b Ip&cs PnW [hëan[p onVs R?§NnC©Np h§I&R? enU?WN Nnccp Bnip0 _zPcnNn B`an©\YW Dohn inpW
Bhz[. onVs àYzgVnNp à`nVYpJsc rNWnP[I& Qncp Bnip0 `npS?nëan rhN[ àI&ëon§Ns I&n`p egn©[xeg~ b}KnjW Bhz[
ËanNn JN© BnenŠan únipb Pnez cnKcn Bnip0 àI&ëon§`xjp únZsW inpVnèan Ix&Rx?ú§ nÀan ox[©eh[nNnis K§_sb àí[ an`zjp
|[`n©V inpW Bnip0 |[`n©V Qncpëan rhN[ k`WpNn ozV©oVp enob Ip&cn PnW [nis0 `npS²?an à`nVneb inpVnbs P§KcWnpT? e
enU?cëp an I&n±I«&tR?Àan P§Kcn`xjp enb§enb oxbnNn ZnpI&n |[`n©V inpWnp Bnip0 fibnWsc [Ys onÌnW KR?nbuNp onVs hbn©h
hnpT?cp PnW Bhëan[p [Y²?an§Np éon§Wb `npS²?an KR?nbnW Qncp Bnip0 fibn§Ns enU? B|[a§ÌsW oÜYWs[p inpW Bhz[
obà§n|Wan§Np cn}U?p fibnW YnJc inpW BnipW0

onVs 5
 Bfn qñXWsW onVs kpÌnNp obsVn`I&nbI& ìaeñXno[ e ËanNn fníeW |eI&nh hnZÊanNp Bnìin[nË`I& I&n`
I&bnep cnKVnb Bnip0 3;82 `Zp ñeW§Ì `inbnï´?nNs |[|`©Ws Qnëanonhz[ onVs àí[neb WnpT?Kn I&nU?ÊanhnS?s fnhI&ta e
BfnhI&ta onWjseb `npS?çn à`nVneb àaË[ Ip&cp PnW BnipW0 onVs h`ñapNn hJnpc Bäanh I&é[. Ëaneb
I&na`ñeê&os WnpT?Kn hxNeÊanhnS?s fnhI&ta onWjseê&[ B[pI& BnanpK e Bäanh KR?n§Àan [p`VxI&n I&bÊanW Bnëan
BnipW0 an`Zp 3;84 Nn ãne~ BnanpK. 3;95 `Zsc hxJXVI&b Beg©V àeV kpÌ hËafnpZ[ h|`Ws. 3;9; `Zsc
BnS?`nis onVs enob h|`Ws. 3;:3 `Zsc ñen`s[nX[ I&npI&V ú¥iW BnbnJT?n h|`Ws e P¡[ h|`Ws. 3;:2 `Zsc
JWnj I&npI&V rhN[ |eI&nh h|`Ws. 3;:6 `Zsc Yn§T?Ip &b h|`Ws.3;:8 `Zsc I&húpI&b Bäanh KR? WhpN BKYs
BdsI&Tsc I&njnWsc *3;;8/3;;;+ ms0 |NWjp an§Àan [pW¥ËenJncs `inbnï´? Pc rhN[ BnanpKnNn àn`x»an[p D„pJ
Ip&cn PnWnp0 `inbnï´? fnh[nìa|Ën\bº& I}&Ð fnh[nI&Tz?[is onVs |eganeb Bäanh I&bÊanhnS?s B[pI& h|`Ëan. Bäanh
KR? e BnanpKn§Àan |[axŠËan Ip&ëan PnW BnipW0 B[pI& bnï´?sa e Bn§Wbbnï´?sa h§ñXn Bnonßnëan obs[p an kppÌnW I&n`
I&\bW Bhz[ onVs àí[ |eZnaI& `nKn©[p hnpT?eÊanhnS?s `YW e `nK©Yf©[ I&bsW BnipW0 `nÌ onVs àí[n§Ns |We«Wn I&`s
inpÊanFpePs enU?WN Nnccs Bnip0

an oníe©_z`seb. `inbnîR´? [e|[`n©V hp[pNp BÜak `n0ms0bnPhnipú S?nI&bp an§[s `bnS?s P[Wpcn |Ycpëan
eN[nNs ozW©Wn I&bÊanhnS?s. `inbnîR´? hn`nPsI& [e|[`n©V BI&nY`sÀan N`z[p onVs |eganebsc [sc àWsNp *ãëaz ràR+
I&n` ozV© Ipcp Bnip0 an àI&bVn§W [sc àWsNs *ãëaz ràR+ ìanßWs `n§T?ÊanW Bncs Bnip0 onVs åiVPp Pse[ # an FI&n
enŠaneé[ onVs |eganNs ìanßWs hiP cknW apWp0 onVs an |egancn B[pI& o¡cx e I§&Knpbp BnipW. `nÌ FI&nN epjs
he© únúuNn |eNnb I&bÊanW I&nis `an©Yn Bhëan[p. onVs |eganebsc [sc àWsNs **ãëaz ràR+ ìanßWs oxU?sc à`nVp
|[qíNW Ip&cs Bnip0
3
enobnNp onVs 3<
|oÊanNp e LbKxWs enobnNp
`n[es h§ñI¥&WsÀan |eI&nhnW onÊanNp `npS?p `iËe Bnip0 onÊanNs DocãZWn BhVnèan |S?I&nVs `n[es h§ñI¥&WsNn
|eI&nh QnëanNp |Yhz[ apWp0 [nKbsI&n§Àan Pse[nNn YPn© D§NneÊanhnS?s àËapI& [nKbsI&ncn oxbphn e fxY²?Z onVs oxbeS?n
I&bVp is fnh[nNs PúnúYnbs Bnip0

1
|NWjp BnanpK o¥îS? I«&0955 e 956

onVs 6
 `inbnîR´? fnh[nÀan 3;;8 Àan ú¥iW BnbnJT²?an[xhnb. K«n`sV _nKnWsc P[Wpcn YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs 77 csR?b
onVs an Ybn[p onVs oxbeS?n I&bÊanúnúWNn `noY§T? |[qíNW Ip&cn ipnWn0 4226 hncnonhz[ PnK|WI& ú±Ip&Àan hiI&nan©[p
bnú|eÊanW apW Bhcpëan PcñebnÁa I&na©I«&`n`Üap. inN `noY§T? YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs 62 csR?b oaªW Jncs BnVÊanW
Bncn0 ú¥iW BnbnJT²?an[xhnb fibs _nKnWsc [nKbsI&n§[n. h§úZsW fibnÀan YPn©[xhnb YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs 92 Wp 372
csR?b onVs oxbeS?n I&bÊanúnúWNn `noY§T? qñeI&nbÊanW Bncn Bnip0 `inbnîR´? Pse[ ànZsI&bV. |Pëin o\bgY. _zPc
hìi~kV e |eI&nh a§ÌVn WhpN h§úZsW fibnWsc `in[KboncsI&n§Àan a§ÌVn onVs oxbeS²?anNp I&n` I&bW BnipW0 onVs
|eganebsc an [sc àWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap oxU?sc únúuNn h`nepf I&bÊanW Bncn Bnip0
• K«n`sV onVs oxbeS?n
• [nKbs onVs oxbeS?n
• `xú§ C© fibnNn onVs oxbeS?n
4
rhN[nhnS?sNn onVs oxbeS?n< 4

bnÁanWsc Pejonh :9' kpÌ I&npbT?eniÿ åiVPpN onehnZnbsW fpWsNp Bnip0 bnÁanÀan cnpI&h§»apW ebNpeb _b
oT?W Bnip0 an enU?Ëan cnpI&h§»apÀan BÝ[ZnÝanÀan KbPn Ip&ej onehnZnbsW fpWsÀan BnZnbp _nK|eWn[n `npS²?an
`an©Yn apWnW0 àËapI&nNs YbT?npC© Yb|YefsNs 722 K«`° BÝ[ZnÝanNs KbP BnoV BnPis _nKez fI&W [nisW. ip hËa
I&npVncnis [nI&nbWn apVnb [nis0 BÝ[ZnÝanNs DocãZWn e enU?Ws `nKVs an`Zsc Ybs é§YneW Nnccs Bhz[. anWz[
`nK© I&nU?ÊanhnS?s rhN[nhnS?s DocãZ Qncpëan onÊanNp I&na©k` ìaeñXno[ I&bnep cnKVnb Bnip0 hYb únús cknW
LpWn [sc àWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap oxU?sc únúuNn h`nepf I&bÊanW Bncn Bnip0

• P|`[sNn onpW. P|`[sNp Bnbnp½a e onÊanÀan DocãZWp[xhnb osI& bN[n

• rhN[kpÌnWsc enU? e onÊanNn I&na©k` enob
• onÊanNp únîos_e[ bnpJÊanÀan DonaanpP[n
• fibnWz[ |[`n©V inpVnèan hn§T?onÊanNn rhN[nhnS?s enob

2
_nbWsa PcI«&n§WsNs oY|NÝip o¥îS? I«&`n§I&/96 e 97

onVs 7
 • BozV© rhN[ àI&ëo
• rhN[ àI&ëonWsc Knj hnS?sNs h`ñan
• ZbVn§Ns e I&ncìan§Ns YpJ_nc YþéñWs
• Wxgnb e |S?úI& rhN[ oÜYWs
• |[|`©W rhN[ k`WpNn I&na©k` enob
• onVXj e knboT? P|`[sNn àí[
• Kn§eWjs e `ncKxPnbs Wcnen§Ns YþéñWs
• onVs enob h§ñXn e cnpI&hi_nK

DYçnpKn§hnS?s onVs oxbeS?n <

`inbnîR´? ip DYçnpK kpÌnWsc FI& àKWfsc bnÁa Bnip0 in [necn¡I&tI& I&na` S?peÊanhnS?s `inbnîR´? fnh[nÀan
eWs[p |e|eZ DonaanpP[n Ip&ëan PnW BnipW0 bnÁanÀan |e|eZ _nKn§W DYçnpKZ§Yp enU?|eÊanNp àaË[ Ip&cp PnW BnipW0
DYanpKkpÌ |eI&nhnNp ZnpbV S?b|eWn[n Ëan/Ëan _nKnWsc onÊanNs DocãZWn hen©W `iËenNs S?bWp0 an únús cknW
LpE&[ DYçnpKnhnS?s cnKVnèan onÊanNn h`nepf [sc àWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap Ip&cn Bnip0

Pch§oËWsNn FI&nqË`I& [Ys Jnpbp1DoJnpbp |[ina |eI&nh<

|eI&nh<

|eI&nh I&n`n§Np |[anpP[ I&bWn[n BnoVn§I&T?p àfnhI&ta |e_nKn§[n BnZnb_xW `n[cp PnWp0 `nÌ an`xjp
Pch§ßoWsNn |eI&nh I&bÊanW B[pI& BT?NVs apW BnipW0 [Ys Jnpbp en DoJnpèanh [¡h|K©I& hs`n BhWnW0 Ëan`xjp [Ys
DoJnpbp en [YsJnpèanWsc Pch§oËWsNs `npPVs e |ifnpú I&bVp hiP fŠa inpWp0 anoxU?sc I&njnW Pch§oËWs
|eI&nhnÀan únúWsW àfnhI&ta |e_nKn FpePs [YsJnpbp en [YsDoJnpèancn à`nV `nVÊanNs BneíaI&Wn Bhëan[p
[scàWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap an |eganNn h`nepf I&bÊanW Bncn Bnip0

YbipŠR?bs e YbT?npC© onVs DocãZWp`Üap inpW PnVnbs LR?<

[nKbsI&n§Àan Nn§Këan |Pe[`n[nhnS?s YbT?npC© Ybegv |I&`n[ 3922 L0`s onÊanNs DocãZWn Bhnes cnKWp0
Wb fpWI&èancn BT?sN FI&bn`nKp |I&`n[ 5222 L`s onVs DocãZ Bhnep cnKWp0

onVs 8
 bnÁanW oP©Ýa`n[nNp ñeéo e à`nV an`Üap |eg`Wn Bnip0 onE&h`n[nWsc is |eg`Wn ip bnÁanWsc fpWI&bs
BnË`iËaponS?s`nKNp FI& `iËenNp I&nbV |hY²?Z Qncp Bnip0 fpWI&èan§Àan BnË`iËan bnpJÊanNp `npS?p Bnìin[
opcÊanhnS?s an `xY²?YanNn Kn§_san©[p |eNnb I&bÊanNs KbP Bhz[ [scàWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap an `xYçnNn h`nepf
I&bÊanW Bncn Bnip0

bnÁanWsc YþîI&nj e onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nh anpP[n<

bnÁanW Yb Ynp[ Wp Ws[ egnª[s cinV Wb hnW Wp Yin egnª[s `npS²?an YþîI&njnNn ]p&bn apWnp0 YþîI&njnNs |We«Wn
I&`s I&bÊanhnS?s `¥Yþ e Pch§ZnbVnÀan I&n`nNn `npS?n DoanpK inpWnp0 hYb únú cknW LpE&[ 3::9 `Üap `inË`n
]xëan§[s onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nhnNn onan LnWcn0 Ëan[§Wb bnÁanW an ZWvebsc |e|eZ I&n`p I&bÊanW Bncs0 BÊVnhnipú
iPnbp WhpN onpoR?bne oenb an§[s B[xI«&`p bnjpKn§e |hÜYs e |iebp únPnb an YnpÝis Knen§Nn Npibn`npibn onVcnpR? kpÌ
|eI&nh I&na©I«&`n§Àan BnZnbp úYcz[ R?nI&cn0 `nÌ YÿY~en[p an afnNs ox[bne¥ËWs bnÁanWsc CWb Knen§`Üap inpE& fI&cs
[nis0 onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nh I&na©I«&`nNs fnñÌnpŠW oÜYWs[p B§`cúPneVs Ip&ëan[p. |iebp únPnb hnb»an YþîI&njs
_nKnWsc Knen[p |eI&nhnNs I&nh oI&T?cs Bnip0 onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nh I&na©I«&`nNp hYb ]&naYp cknW LpWn [scàWsÀan
ìanßWs`Üap an |eganNn h`nepf Ip&cn Bnip0

bnÁanNs Pc|[Ws e B[xg§|KI& I&naY²?an`Zsc BÝanaI&nbI& WbWxYs<

bnÁanÀan onVs kpÌnW hxZnbVn I&bÊanÀan [nenJncs fnh[n`n]©&W B[pI& DonaanpP[n Ip&ëan PnW BnipW0
bnÁa fnh[n[p 4225 `Üap YpfnW he©àX` Pc|[Ws Wanb Ip&cs 0 I&nis [|e[ I&naYisp BnVcp BnipW0 `nÌ an`Üap
DY²?anpK kpÌ e JnPKs kpÌncn QxI&Wp `no |YëanNp |YhWp Bnip0 an`xjp hn`nÝa `nVzh onVs kpÌnWz[ únPzcn ]p&I&cn
PnÊanNn YnpI&n |[`n©V Qncn Bnip0 hn`nÝa fpWI&èan§Np onVs kpÌnWsc hxZnbVn§`Üap BhVnbp `iËe e ñXn[ cknW
LpWn. [sc àWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap an |eganNn h`nepf Ip&cn Bnip0

I&npI&VnNs onVs h`ñan<

bnÁanWsc hen©W PnñW onehnNp kpÌ åiVz[ I&npI&Vncn BnpjJcp PnWp0 onehnùanW `xúcI& à`nVnW oT?Vnbn
úiþWpI& onE&h eniÿ[ PnW Bhëan[p. onehnùan\c Nnb `|iÝanNn I&nj h§ocn I&t hnZnbVWn \T?h}úb / Pn[penbsonhz[

onVs 9
 I&npI&VnW onVs R?§NnC© hxé inpWp0 I&npI&VnWsc onVs h`ñapeb I&na`ñeéos WnpT?Kn I&nU?ÊanNs KbP cknW LpWn [sc
àWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap an |eganNn h`nepf Ip&cn Bnip0

Bn§WbbnÁa [Ys onVs enR?o cenYnNn BÝanaI&nbI& |[enT?n<

bnÁanW KnpYnebs. I¥&îVn. Wnos. [`©Yn e I&npI&V is onN [YsJnpbs BnipW0 ano¡I&t I&npI&V eKjWn De©bsW Nnb
Bn§WbbnÁansa ñeéonNs [YsJnpbs Bhz[ an`Üap epKepKùan bnÁan§Np _nn¡KnpcsI& kpÌ hn`necp Bnip0 an Bn§WbbnÁasa
[YsJnpèanWsc DocãZ onÊanNp enR?o onVsW§R?n cenYn[p Ip&cp Bnip0 hYb onVs enR?onW `inbnîR´?neb hbj/hbj BÝana
QnëanNp |YhW Bhz[. an onÊanNp `inbnîR´?nÀan Ñ\îR?[p BhVnbp `iËe cknW LpWn [sc àWsÀan ìanßWs`Üap an
|eganNn h`nepf Ip&cn Bnip0

onVs 10
^maVr` Obg§ñH¥$Vr
ànñWn|eI& <
h§ñI¥&Ws in ìanoI& fãY Bnip0 FJnY²?an |e|ínîR²?a I&ncJ§T?nWsc FJnY²?an h`nPnNs Pse[f¡cs. Bninb. BnNnb/
|eNnb. _ngn. Z`©. eñÌànebVp. anÌn/ PÌn. ún§ZI&n` e ñXnoËa I&cn an he© únúuNn |eNnb h§ñI¥&Ws an ínãYnW
hn`necpcn Bnip0 Bnoëan h_npeWncÀan o\bhbnWz[ Pse[neíaI& eñWz§Ns |[|`©Ws I&ê&[. Ëan§Nn anp½a Wèip[p |e|[anpK
I&bVp e ËanhnS?s h§ú|ZW h§ñXn§Ns |[|`©Ws I&bVp ip h§ñI¥&Ws hnI&nbÊanonS?s`nKNp àanpP[ BhWp0 Bfn àI&nbNs h§ñI¥&Ws
hnI&nbÊanhnS?s h`nPnWsc he© LR?I& Bnonoëan obs[p anpKYn[ YpW BhWnW0 `nÌ BnoV P}ìin Pch§ñI¥&Ws|egas
únpcWnp. W}ìin FJnÚn àñXn|oW h§ñI¥&WsW onÊanNp [p`Ip& ñXn[ I&na inpWp@ onÊanNp ip ñXn[ |[`n©V I&bÊanhnS?s h`nPn[p
[p`Ip& I&npVWp àaË[ Ip&cp@ onÊanNn DoanpK I&npVËan I&nbVn§hnS?s e I&fn àI&nbp Ip&cn Kpcn@ËanW [p`Šan I&npVËan
BT?NVs Bnëan@ hYb BT?NVs hnpT?|eÊanhnS?s h`nPn[p I&na àaË[ Ip&cp@ h`nPnNs onVs|egaI& D|YîR²?p hnÚ Qncs
I&na@ ËanWz[ h`nP|Pe[ qñXb Qncp I&na@ Bfn àí[n§Nn |eNnb Ip&cn PnWnp0 XnpT?ŠanW FJnY²?an |e|ínîR²?a
I&ncJ§T?nWsc FJnY²?an h`nPn[p enWnebVnfs hnZcpcn h§enY h§ñI¥&Ws an fãYn`Zz[ ìaŠW Ip&cn PnWnp0 Pch§ñI¥&Ws`Üap
onÊanÀan Y¥qîR?I&np[nWz[ h`nP Pse[nI&T?p on|icp PnWp0
Pc e h§ñI¥&Ws an FI&nN [nÊanÀan Ynp[ únPz Bhz[. h§ñI¥&Ws|fena onÊanNp BqñWËe Bhz fI&Wp. `nÌ
onÊan|fena h§ñI¥&Ws Bhz fI&W [nis0 onÊanÀan B_nen`xjp B[pI& h§ñI¥&Ws cancn KpëanNs DYnibVp Bhz[. Ip&ej
onÊan`xjpN I&npVWsis h§ñI¥&Ws únjhp Zê& fI&Wp. WhpN h`nPncn h§L|R?W I&bÊanW onVs `iÎenNs _x|`I&n onb onT?Wp0
DocãZ onVs henª[n YpÊanNn e henª[n PK|eÊanNn |eNnb Pch§ñI&¥Ws`Üap Ip&cn PnWnp0 Pch§ñI¥&Ws`Üap Ip&ej
onÊanÀan DocãZWpcn `iËe |Ycp PnW [nis0 Wb DocãZ onVs h`nPnÀan he©N ñWbn§oaªW onpiN|eÊanNn àaË[ Ip&cn
PnWnp0 ËanhnS?s |e|eZ Dona BnJcp PnWnW. Donan§Ns B§`cúPneVs I&bÊanhnS?s a§ÌVn D_nbëan PnWnW. WhpN
an`Üap fníeWWn bnisc anhnS?s hnWËan[p àaË[ Ip&cp PnWnW0 onVs YpVnbn e onVs LpVnbn Pch§ñI¥&Ws`Üap BKYs
FI&ê&o Qncpcp BhWnW0 Pch§ñI¥&WsNn |eI&nh e h§eZ©[ an FI&N ipWz[p Wp YnpLp _nbnecpcp BhWnW0onVs YpVnbn e onVs
LpVnbn onÊanÀan |e|eZ ònpWn§fs _ne|[I&. _n¡|WI&. BnÜanqË`I&. ìanein\bI&. hn§ñI&¥|WI& [nËan[p PnpT?cpcp BhWnW. e
h§ozV© h`nP in onÊanÀan ònpWn§Np |[`n©V. onÊanNn enob e Ëan§Np h§eZ©[ e h§bkV I&bÊanhnS?s QR?W BhWnp0

onVs 11
 Bfn àI&nbp Pch§ñI¥&Ws`Üa§p onVs in Pse[nNn `x»a BnZnb BhWnp0 onÊanhnpúW h`nPnNp BWzR? [nWp |[`n©V
Qncpcp BhWp. e an [nËan`Üap I&npVËanis I&nbVnñWe |e¿[ apE& [ap anhnS?s h`nP QR?W BhWnp0 an`xjpN |e|eZ
`nKn©[p onÊanNp h§eZ©[ Ip&cp PnWp0 onÊancn YpeoV úinc Ip&cp PnWp0 I&bWn[nN. ËanÀan anp½a DoanpKnI&T?p e `nÌ
BnPÀan I&njnW onVs Do_npKnNn iŠI& e onÊanÀan h§bkVnNs PúnúYnbs |e|eZ LR?I&nW |e_nKëan[p e onVs kpÌnW
_n§T?ecfnis Lxhëan[p Pch§ñI¥&WsNp BqñWËe ozV©Wn ZnpŠanW Bncp Bnip0
ipWz FI&N BhWnp`inbnîR´
`inbnîR´?nÀan Pch§ñI¥&WsNn |eNnb I&bWn T?n°0 únúnhnipú Bn§úpT?I&bn§[s Ip&cpëan `inT?Àan NeYnb
WùanÀan Bn§Ynpc[nNp `npS?p `iËe Bnip0 h`nPnWsc Ys[/
Ys[/ Y|cWn§[n onVeS?n Jxcn ìinen e Ëan§[n PKWn anep anhnS?s
in hËanK«i únúnhnipún§[s inWs LpWcn inpWn0 |eNnb Bhn _nbWnÀan Kn¡benñoY àYsL© ob§obp`Üap onÊancn hY¡e o|eÌ
`n[ÊanW Bncp Bnip0 . Pc i¡ Wnp Pse[ i¡ isN onÊanI&T?p úLÊanNs _z|`I&n bn|ics Bnip0 [sb i¡ Wnp [xb i¡ Bfs
h§ñI¥&Wsh§eZ©I& _z|`I&n _nbWsa |eNnbe§Wn§[s. H&gs/`x[u[s. h§W `i§Wn§[s Pnponhcs Bnip0 onÊanúY²YcNn _nbWsa
|eNnbe§Wn§Nn DYnËW ÑîR?sI&np[ C`n Bno… |feW`n000C`n bnîR´?ña eZ©[s. hcsc h§ñI¥&Ws h§eZ©[²`… `§Ì _nbWsa P[/
Pse[nNp B§K ú[z[ bn|icp BnipW0 Fp|iI& Pse[nW ànNs[ I&njnonhz[ bN[n |[`n©V Qncpëan BnipW0 `npLc e C§K«Pn§Àan
|eÜe§hI& I&njncn Wn}T? |Yëan[§Wbis I&nis Nn§Këan bN[n BÚnois I&na©bW BnipW0 I&nbV an bN[n§Àan |[|`©Ws`Üap
cnpI&hi_nNs _ne[n ]&nb `npS?s inpWs0 onVs ip FI& _zW Bnip. Wp |[hKn©[p C©íebsÀO?p[p |[`n©V Qncp Bnip e Wp Ix&VnNs
JnPKs `nc`ËWn [hëan[p Wp henª[n ÝanaoÕWs[p |`jncp on|iPp Bhn _nbWsan§Nn ÑîR?sI&np[ bniscn Bnip0 YpfnWsc
Xnpb hnZz / h§Wn§[s WhpN onVs kpÌnWsc Wln§[s hnWËan[p anN _z|`Ip&Ns onS?bnJV Ip&cs Bnip0
YpfnWsc PcñÌnpWn§Nn |eI&nh. hxanp½a e I&na©k` ìaeñXno[ aneb à_ne BhVnèan \eíepíeb¡an. BnfpnI&
Jnphcn e Ip&0 Fc0 bne anhnb»an ìaqŠW¨`Üap T?n°0 únnúnhnipú Bn§úpT?I&bn§Np [ne BK«ñXn[s Bnip0 únúnhnipú åiVWnW I&t
onVs is he© cnpI&n§Ns h§oÎns Bhz[. an h§oÎnsNp anp½a |eWbV Qncp onisPp0 Wp åiVWnW I&t oxbn§`xjp cnpI&n§[n inpVnèan
Ìnhnopkn onÊanÀan B_nen`xjp cnpI&n§[n B|ZI& Ình inpW Bhëan[p. oxbnÀan onÊanI&T?p h`ñan åiVz[ [ oniWn ËanNn
enob I&hn I&bWn apC©c anI&T?p ck YpÊanNs KbP Bnip00 `nÌ oxU?p únúnhnipú åiVWnW I&t `npS²?an onVs àI&ëon§Ns D_nbVs
Ip&ej ozb|[a§ÌV an FI&n I&nbVnhnS?s I&ê& [ap. Wb I&npVWnis onVs àI&ëo úiþDÔp|fa Bhcn onisPp0 Wp åiVWnW I&t
P[WpÀan _ëanhnS?s onÊanNp PW[ e h§eZ©[ I&bÊanNs KbP Bnip e ËanhnS?s |e|eZ |S?I&nVs onÊanNp PW[ I&bÊanNn
|eI&hsW Ypfn§[s B§|KI&nbcpcn `nK©N BnoV enobcn onisPp0 úiþDÔp|fa àI&ëon§Àan D_nbVsWz[ rhN[. |oÊanNp onVs.
esP |[|`©Ws. PceniWzI& anhnbJp ipWz hnÚ inpÊanNs KbP Bnip0

onVs 12
 onÊanÀan úiþDÔp|fa enobn`xjp h§_nìa enC©R? o\bVn§`n§Np éon§Wb Nn§Këan fŠWsW inpWp Bhn únúnhnipún§Nn
|eíenh inpWn0 Ëan`xjp Wp åiVWnW BnoV onVs enobnÀan he© fŠaWn§Nn |eNnb Ip&cn onisPp0 Yn`npYb. |ibnIz&T? e hnp[
àI&ëoneb únúnhnipún§[s an |eNnbn§Nn Bec§ú Ip&cn0 únúnhnipún§Àan `Wp. YcYcsÀan àYpfnWsc onVs Iz&o[|cI&n§Àan
BnZnbp Dohcp onisPp e hYb Ps`[ osI&nJncs BnVcs onisPp0 únúnhnipún§Àan `Wp. I&npVWnis àI&ëo |eI&hsW I&bW
BhWn[n Wnp ànYp|fI& àI&ëo åiVz[N |eI&hsW I&bnen. I&nbV ñXn|[I& àI&ëo åiVz[ |eI&hsW Ip&cpcp àI&ëo afñes inpE&
fI&W [nisW0 I&nis `an©|YW _nKnoxbWp hìi~kV [ I&bWn. Wp he©h`nepfI& hìi~kVnNs KbP `n§T?WnW0
únúnhnipún§Àan `Wp. B[xhz|NW PnWs e `nKnh eKn©Np Pse[ hxhôa I&bÊanhnS?s Ëan§[n BneíaI& Ëan he©
hn`n|PI& hx|eZn oxb|eVp. |fkVnÀan e Bnbnp½anÀan hnpas hx|eZn |[`n©V I&bVp e |[enbn YpÊanúbnpúbs[pN fxÜY e
oxbphn onVs oxbeS?n I&bVp. ñeÀO?WpÀan hx|eZn e esP DocãZ I&ê&[ YpÊanNs |[Wn§W BneíaI&Wn Bnip0 an`xjp m`nNs
I&na©k`Wn enU?Wp Bhp Ëan§Np `W inpWp0 únúnhnipú Bnoëan B[xanan§[n hnpÝanNp Yn|K[p JbpYs I&bèanopkn ñeÀO?WpÀan
hx|eZn |[`n©V I&bÊanNn hëcn YpWnW0 _n§T?ecfnis BX©ìaeñXpW an únúuI&T?p hbI&nbNp Yzc©k inpÊanNs fŠaWn
Bhëan[p. hbI&nb[p BneíaI& Ëan |S?I&nVs iñWkpo I&bnen Bhp Ëan§Np `W inpW0p únúnhnipún§Àan `Wp. I&npVËanis àI&ëonNp
]&naYp h`nPnWsc fpeR?Àan LR?I&ncnis |`jVp BneíaI& Bnip0 [Ys JnpèanWsc àËapI& ìaŠWsNn Ëan JnpèanWsc àI&ëon
`xjp |[`n©V inpVnèan h§oÝ[WpW enR?n Bhnen Bhp Ëan§[n enR?p0 an`xjp Wp åiVWnW I&t hne©P|[I& kpÌnWsc DoI«&`n§[s [n
[]&n [n WnpR?n an WÎeneb Nncnep en BKYs enPes à`nVnW []&n |`jenen0únúnhnipún§Àan `Wp. bnÁanbnÁanWz[ PnVnbp
cnpi`nK© e Pc`nK© en I&ncep an`Üap BnoV I&nisis ]&bI& I&bnacn [I&np. `nÌ BnoV bpëepcn I}&|Ða åiVWnp `nÌ
Pc`nKn©cn àn§|Wa S?beWnp0 bppëep ]&naYn YpWp `nÌ |WNs YpJ_nc Yxê&ñWsis I&njPsoze©I& Ip&cs PnWp0 I&ncìan§Ns YpJ_nc
Yxê&ñWs ìaeqñXW Ip&cs Wb I&ncep1 Pc`nK© ]&naYn YpWsc Bhp Ëan§Np `W inpWp0 * onVs bnÁanNn |ega Bhëan[p
B[pI& BT?NVs+
3;64 Wp 3;68 an I&njnW únúnhnipú rhN[. |eÚxW e I&n`Knb `§Ìs inpW0p an I&njnW _nbWsa PcZnbVnNs
onan_bVs. |e|eZ I&n`n§Nn onan0 h}R´?c en°R?bepP . C\bKpf[ B°ÝT? C[c±T? [°|eKpf[ I&|`f[ åiVPpN h}R´?c en°R?b
I&|`f[Ns WhpN h}R´?c CcpI&R´?shsR?s BXnpbRp ?sNs ñXno[n03;57 Àan I&naÚn§WK©W I}&ÐnNs Pc e |eÚxW |[Ws e
bnÁanÀan ZnpbVnW I}&ÐnÀan hi_nKnW enU?. Bn§WbbnÁa [Ys |eI&nhnhnS?s Jnpbp |eI&nhnNs h§I&ëo[n `n§T?cs e
Pc|eI&nhnNp DÔsîR? úiþDÔp|fa I&bWn[n Yn`npYb e |ibnIz&T? àI&ëon§Ns D_nbVs0

onVs 13
 _nbWsa bnÁa LR?[pWsc _nK 5 [xhnb h`n[WpNn B|ZI&nb. _nK 6 `Zsc bnÁanÀan `nK©Yf©I& WÎen§`Zsc
I&c` 5;à`nVp henª[n Do|P|eIp&Np hnZ[ |`j|eÊanNs WbWzY. h§axŠW bnîR´?h§LnÀan S?bnen[xhnb onVs e ñeÀO?Wn ip
`zc_zW iŠI&. hn`x|iI& |iWnNn |eNnb I&ê&[ _n¡|WI& hnZ[ h§oÎnsNp ñen|`Ëe e |[a§ÌVnNs WbWzY. Wb I&c` 6: *I&+
[xhnb oan©ebVnNp h§eZ©[ e h§bkVnNs WbWz I&bÊanNp `npS?p I&n` únúnhnipún§[s onb onT?cp Bnip00Jnphcn ip 3;67 hncs
ñXno[ Qncpëan Pc BnanpKnNp o|icp BÜak. hpen|[e¥W Qnëaneb 3;69 hncs BnpbshnNp bnÁonc BhWn[n. \ibnIz&T?
ZbVnÀan I&na©I«&`nepjs Penibcnc [piê& åiVncp I&t ZbVp is BnZx|[I& _nbWnNs `§|Ybp BnipW0 * únúnhnipú an epjs
`§Ìs`§T?jnW [ìiWp+ I&na©I«&`nNp BÜak BhVnbp Jnphcn åiVncp I&t _nbWnÀan an BnZx|[I& `§|YbnNn onan únúnhnipún§[s
LnWcn Bnip0 aneê&[N Ëan§Np anpKYn[ cknW anep0 an BKnpYb bnPgv fniÿ `inbn§Pn[s I&npëinozb _nKnW onVs kpÌnW
`npS?p I&na© Ip&cp0

onVs Bnoëan Pse[nÀan I}&ÐñXn[s Bhz[. [Ys. |[Q©b. Iz&o/únbe an`Zz[ BnoVnh onVs |`jWp0 `nÌ
oP©Ýa inN onÊanNn `x»a ñÌnpW e YnWn Bnip00 _nbWsa h§ñI¥&WsW onehncn B|Wfa `iÎenNp ñXn[ Bhëan[p. apXsc
h§ñI¥&WsÀan Bnb§_nonhz[N onehnúY²Yc úbpN `zcKn`s rNW[ Qncp Bnip0 oP©ÝanNp BnK`[. ËanNn H&Wz. ËanNp `n[
BnYs Pbs |[ËanNp Bhcp Wbs Wnp _befnNn [nis ip `nÌ WpeU?pN Jbp Bnip0 onE&h [hpc Wb `nVzh DY²ÜeñW inpW
Bhëan[pN onÊancn Pse[ Bhp åiR?cp PnW Bhnep0 Pse[ anNn BX© PsenNp Bna[ åiVPp |PenNp Nc[/ec[. Ip&ej
Pcn`ÜapN [e|[|`©WsNs WnI&Y Bhëan[p Pcncn B`¥Wis `n[cp PnWp0 Pcn[pN on|eÍa hnÜa inpWp0 Pcn`Üap Pfs
|[|`©WsNs fŠWs Bnip. WhpN `npk YpÊanNshxÕn fŠWs åiVz[ _nbWsa h§ñI¥&WsW PcnCWIp& o|eÌ. |[`©c. |[bnI&nb
I&nisis [nis. Bhp `n[cp PnWp0 XnpT?ŠanW. _nbWsa Pse[nNn Bnb§_ e B§W PcnWN inpWnp0
Pc|egaI& an ÑîR?sI&np[n`xjp Pcncn `nW¥ÎenÀan oÕWs[p hÝ`n|[W I&bÊanW Bncp Bnip0 _nbWnWsc he©
_ngn§`Üap Pcncn ñeW§Ì fãY Bnip0 `[xîa ñe_ne e onVs an`Zsc hnZåa©/e¡Zåa© |eNnbnW LpE&[. Ëaneé[ B[pI&
enŠàNnb e åiVs _nbWsa _ngn§W éU? Qnëan BnipW0 _nbWnWN [Yscn `nWn e hnKbncn |oWn `n[cp PnWp0 ñÌs Bn|V
[Ys an§ÀanWsc h`n[ hxÌnNn |eNnb I&é[ qñÌan§[n [YsNs [nep |Ycs PnWnW0 [Ys JnpèanWsc h§ñI¥&Wscn [Ys`nW¥I&
h§ñI¥&Ws Wb oP©Ýaneb Bec§úz[ BhVnèan h§ñI¥&Wscn Ype `nW¥I& h§ñI¥&Ws Ip&ej _nbWnWN åiR?cp PnWp0

onVs 14
 5
cnpI&`[nWsc onVs / h§WeN[p 5…
ln[píeb
ln[píebs`Üap onVs. ËanNp KxVZ`©. `[xîa ñe_ne. enWnebV Bn|V BÜanË` an h§ú§ZnW fpI&T?np Do`n
BnU?jWnW0 Ëan Pc Bn|V `[xîa ñe_nenNp Yf©[ LT?|eÊanh h`o©I& BnipW0 DYn0
åiVnp[s PnVWp[p KxKxé _|PPp WpVp I¥&WI&nan© inpC©Pp
P¡hp `zj rhN[p h|iPp fnJn oëce h§Wnp|gWs
BX© … PnVI&nbn[p åiVPp finÊan[p Kxé I&bnen Bn|V KxéÀan `nK©Yf©[n[p Bnocp Pse[ Bhp I¥&WnX© I&bnep.
Php `xjncn onVs |Yëanh ]&n§Ún§[n Bn|V e¥kfnJn§[n Wp h§WxîR? I&bWp0

Bnoëan Pse[nNp hnX©I& I&bneanNp Bhpc Wb PnVI&nbn[p Kxé I&bnen0 Wnp anp½a `nK©Yf©[ I&é[ D|Y²YîR?
KnS?Êanh `YW I&bWnp0 Php `xjncn onVs |Yëanh Wp fnJn oëcenoaªW Ip&fnI&g©Vn[p onpinpNWp Bn|V e¥knNp hnX©I& inpWp0
oan©ebVnNp eV©[ I&bWn[n ln[píebn§[s B|Wfa hx§Yb Bfn àI&nbÀan Do`n |Ycpëan BnipW0 hinìan BÜanan`Üap Üan[
I&bÊanhnS?s BneíaI& BhVnbp oan©ebV I&hp Bhnep. anNp hxbpJ DYnibV oxU?sc Bnpìan§Wz[ ñoîR? inpWp0

onecn onecp DYIp& o\b egn©I&njp is NnpJp

|[Q©b I&n |efpgp } hxc_p PpX onVs cnKp i§hp Ynp[s Nnbs hnbhp
I&eVp FIp&epjs ú¡hp Wbs I&np|I&jn is inp
BX© … Áan |S?I&nVs WxTx?§ú _bcpcs Pcnfap S?nas/S?nas BnU?jWnW Bn|V eg©_b |[Q©b hxc_oVp KnVs KnW
onQbW BhWnW. Bfn |S?I&nVs onÊanhnS?s I&Zs i§h Wb I&Zs hnbh oks Wb Pej BhVnèan e[bnC©`Üap I&Zs I&np|I&jn
Kna[ I&bÊanhnS?s apE&[ úhpc0 aneé[ àhÞ enWnebV I&hp Bhnep. anNp ln[píebn§[s Yf©[ LT?|ecp Bnip0

`njpap Ppez Wp [pcp Wpez Wp |[en§WN Kpcp

Wan onVsan Fphp Ip&cp inpenep Kn

3
_nbWsa Pc h§ñI¥&Ws an K«§Xneé[0

onVs 15
 BX© … onVs ip `njs enR? YnJepc Ëanà`nVp h§Nnb I&bsW BhWp0 Wp `njancn |ebnpZ I&bsW [hWp0 an |S?I&nVs
`njs in h`nPYf©I& fãY B|Wfa `i¥ÎenNn Bnip0 I&nbV rhN[ kpÌn`Üap `njanNp `nK©Yf©[ B|Wfa `n¡|cI& `n[cp
PnWp0 `njan§[n _zK_n©Wsc onVs h`Pz fI&Wp0 cn_kpÌnÀan `an©Yn h`Pz fI&WnW0 P|`[sNn onpW h`Pz fI&Wnp Bn|V
Ëaneb I&npVWp osI& ¿anep ipis h`Pz fI&Wp0 åiVz[ KnenpKnes BhVnèan `njanÀan `janWsc `nje§ Bn|V `njanÀan
|e|ibsWsc onVs I&Zsis BnR?W [nis Bhp åiVWnW0
I&n ]p&|T?W ono onp|JW |WbsNp onYo
h`xÐn Pna Bno K§KpNp P¡hp
BX© … `[xîaPse[ncn ln[píeb K§KnPjsNs Do`n YpWnW0 DK`nonhz[ |[Lz[ h`xÐncn |`jpoaªW K§Kn Áanà`nVp
|WÀan àeninW ñ[n[ I&bVnèan§Ns onop. Win[cpëan |Pen§Ns Wj`j Bn|V D_a Wsbn§ebsc e¥kn§Ns Win[ _nK|eWp. in
|WNn Z`© anWz[ Phn ñoîR? inpWp. Whn Brihn B§Ks únVcpcn `[xîais PKnNp I&ëanV I&bÊanW Bnoëan Pse[nNs
hnX©I&Wn `n[Wnp0
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onVs ip |I&Ws `n¡ëaen[ Bnip Bn|V ËanNp PW[ Ip&ëanh fpWI&bs hxJs I&hn inpWnp ip YnJez[ |Ycp Bnip0 DYn0 Ëan§Np
fpWI&bs ip _néT?0
[nXn§Àan LbNs DcR?sN JzV onÊancn `npS?s cnKcs Win[
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onVs 16
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onVs 17
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onVs 18
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onVs 19
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onVs 20
 ú|iVnúnC© Nn¡Zbs
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onVs 21
 K«n`Z`n©Np `iÎe Xnpb ËanW K¥iñXnZ`n©Nn `npS?n B|ZI&nb }
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onVs 22
 Yþ…|NWn§hs àp`p onVs onPnep ip mpîS? WsX© ñXn[niþ[s
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|e|ibs I&npVs ún§Zz[ S?p|eëan Ëan oxÝin [nis YþéñW Ip&ëan

onVs 23
 ZxVnan LnV I&bsW|N Kpëan h E& S?n onÊanW onNnpjn
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onVs 24
 Áan[p [pÊanNs ìaeñXn Ip&cs àná hnS?s fn§Ws Ëanhs
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enâanW |`bNs E&h cn|ecp |WJR?/KnpT? ozj [|fús Bncp
apXp onÊan[p I&na Ip&cp |Ycp ]&j P¡hp W¡hp
K«n`npÕnbnhnS?s WXn Pch§eZ©[nhnS?s cnpI&hi_nKnNs |[Wn§W BneíaI&Wn BhWp0
hn`xYn|aI& àaË[n§[s hn`Ïa© enU?pc I&VnpI&Vs
PpXp [hp LnpR?_b onVs WpXp h\bWn eniÿ cnKp
ñeÀO? onÊanNp _bcp Wjp |e|ibs. PnKnpPnK `jp
[YsNp àeni inpWsc hKjp} fpWnhnS?s DoanpKs}s}
cnpI&hi_nKnNn B_ne Bhëanh |NÌ I&hp |YhWp0
LnpT?anfs onVs YnJenep} åiVWn Wp|N Z\bcp Psep
onVs onPVp [nis S?nep} W¡hp Qncp cnpI&n§Np
BnPNs BeñXn anà`nVp QnëanNp |YhWp0
onÊanÀan ox[íN enobneb Ëan§Nn _b inpWn ip oxU?sc Bneni[neé[ ñoîR? inpWp0
Lbn_npeWs únK Ip&cs hn§T?onÊanebs QnT?p enU?c}
]&jn]
&jn]x&cn§Ns bnpop epcs _nPsoncn |[ËanNn
`inbnPn§[s Z`n©cn hnKbnNs Do`n YpE&[ Wnp he©Ì FI&N Bnip Bn|V Wnp `n[eWpÀan onaneb D_nbcn Bhëan[p.
Z`n©eé[ _n§T?Vp ìaX© BhëanNp hn§|KWcp Bnip0
ipcneWn hÕZ`n©Nn hnKb}
hnKb} Z`©[Ún inpWsc FI&nI&nb
`K I&npS?p Z`nªWb an h§ñI&nb Fphp hen© }
an|fena Ëan§Àan |cJnVnWz[ onVs WXn onÊanNs |e|eZ éop. Ëan§Np ñe_ne. Ëan§Np KxVneKxV an§Ns BàËak
NNn© Bncpcs BnU?jWp0 WXn|o. ñoîR? `an©YpNn |eNnb I&é[ Ëan§Àan K«n`npÕnb I&na©I«&`nW onÊancn BhVnbp `iÎe |efY
I&bÊanNn in Bëohn àaË[0ebsc NN~eé[ ip cknW apC©c I&t. onÊanfs BhVnbp he© onWjsebsc [nWp ip
B[n|YI&ncnonhz[ obenoaªW. åiVPp _nbWn`Üap QonR?an[p fibsI&bV inpC©oaªW BqñWËenW inpWp0 fibsI&bVn[§Wb K«n`sV
cnpI&h§»apNn BnpU?n hni|PI&N fibn§I&T?p BnI¥&îR? Qncn Bn|V [jh§ñI¥&WsNn QonR?an[p |eñWnb Qncn0 onÊanfs BhVnbp

onVs 25
_ne|[I&. Zn|`©I& Bn|V hn§ñI¥&|WI& onWjsebNp B[xúZ§ [nishp inpE&[ onVs is eñWz BnoVnh iŠI&n[p |`jncs on|iPp.
Bfn àI&nbNs ìanonbs _z|`I&n Wanb Qncs0 onVs an |[hKn©Àan YpVKsNp ìanonbsI&bV inpE&[ onÊanWz[ PnñWsW PnñW
o¡hn I&hn |[`n©V I&bWn apC©c. anNs ñoZn© |[`n©V Qncs. _zPcnÀan h§Wxc[nNp WnjW§Ì DY²ÜeñW Qncp Bn|V _zPcnWsc
onVs LpÊanNn Bnoëancn PÝ`|hÕ iŠI& Bnip. Bfs _z|`I&n fibenhsa àn`n|VI&oVp úPnez cnKcp0 JpT?anWsc
Ype`nW¥I& Bn|V [Ys`nW¥I& h§ñI¥&Ws DY²ÜeñW Qnëan`xjp ËanÀanfs h§ú§|ZW BhVnèan qñXb hn`n|PI& LR?I&n§Np _R?Šan
LR?I&n§`Üap éon§Wb Qncp0 Bn|V Ëan§Àanis Pse[nW ijzijz onVs Bn|V h§ñI¥&Ws an§Np [nWp cxá inpÊanÀan `nKn©eb Bnip0 ip
Yþbnecpcp [nWp ozee© W I&hp I&bWn apCc© . anhnS?s oan©a fnpZVp BneíaI& Bnip0

onVs 26
_nbWsa h§|eZn[nWsc onVs |egaI& `iÎenÀan WbWzYs. I&nis I&naYp e
Bop|kW hxZnbVn
6
_nbWsa bnÁa LR?[n 6<
_nbWsa bnÁa LR?[n is _nbWnWsc he© I&naYp e ËanW |Ycpëan B|ZI&nbn§Np `xj ñÌnpW Bnip0 _nbWsa bnÁa
LR?[pWsc onVs |egaI& I&nis `iÎenÀan WbWzYs oxU?scà`nVp BnipW0 I&c` 43 [xhnb I&naÚn[p ñXn|oW Ip&cpëan
I&na©oÜYWscn hnpTz?[ I&npVËanis ìaŠWsÀan Ps|eWnNp en ìaŠWsñenW§ÍanNp ibV I&bWn apVnb [nis0 [Ys. [ncp. hbnpeb.
ZbVp anWsc onVs àYx|gW Qnëan[p cnpI&n§Àan |P|eWnh ZnpI&n |[`n©V Qnëan[p LR?[pWsc I&c` 43 Nn _§K inpWnp Bhp
hìen~ÀN Ýanancan[p |e|eZ o«I&bVnW åiR?cp Bnip0 _nbWsa bnÁa LR?[pÀan I&c` 5: e 5; [xhnb ìaŠWs /
ìaŠWs`Zsc WhpN cnpI&h`xin`Zsc |eg`Wn I&`s I&bÊanhnS?s bnÁan[p àaË[ I&bVp Bop|kW Bnip0 bnÁan[p
cnpI&I&ëanVnNp h§eZ©[ I&bÊanhnS?s hx|eZn e h§Zs anWsc |eg`Wn I&`s I&bneanNs Bnip0 DËonY[ hnZ[n§Nn enob
P[hn`nÝan§Àan hen©|ZI& |iWnhnS?s I&bneanNn Bnip. Ëan[xhnb h`nPnÀan _n¡|WI& hnZ[h§oÎnsNp `ncI&t e
|[a§ÌVn|ZI&nbn§Np enR?o I&beanNp Bnip0 WhpN hYb DËonY[hnZVp FI&nN |S?I&nVs I}&|ÐW inpVnb [nisW anNs I&njPs
¿aneanNs Bnip0
an h§|eZn[nÀan 9 ìan B[xhz|NWsc h§LbnÁa hzNsWsc [n}Y I«&`n§I& 78 [xhnb Bn§WbbnÁa [Ún e [Ún§Ns
Jnpbs an§Np |e|[a`[ e |eI&nh h§hYpÀan I&naY²?an[xhnb Áan ìanßWsoaªW e hne©P|[I& |iWnX© h§LbnÁanÀan
|[a§ÌVnJncs BhVp h`anp|NW Bnip. Ëan `an©YpoaªW |e|[a` e |eI&nh I&bVp is h§LbnÁanNs PúnúYnbs Bhpc0 anN
B[xhzNs`Zsc bnÁahzNsÀan [n}Y I«&`n§I& 39 [xhnb bnÁancn h§LbnÁa hzNsWsc [n}Y I«&`n§I& 78 Àan B|Z[ bniÿ[
onÊanNp hnS?p. PcrhN[. I&ncep. Pc|[ñhnbV e ú§Znbp. onÊanNs hnS?eV I&bVp WhpN PcfŠWs |egaI& I&n`p
I&bneanNs BnipW0 Bfn àI&nbp _nbWsa bnÁa LR?[p[xhnb Bn§WbbnÁasa [Ún e Ëan§Àan Jnpèan§Àan |e|[a`[nNs e
|eI&nhnNs PúnúYnbs I}&Ð hbI&nbeb Wb rhN[nNs PúnúYnbs LR?I&bnÁan§eb Bnip0 _nbWsa h§|eZn[nÀan an
I&c`n[xhnb Ynp[ LR?I&bnÁan§Àan |eZs `§T?jn§[s S?bne h§`W Ip&ëanh h§hYpcn h§LbnÁanÀan B|ZI&nbkpÌnúnipbÀan
|eganebis I&naYn I&bWn apWnp0

4
_nbWsa bnÁa LR?[n

onVs 27
 PcàYzgV e |[a§ÌV B|Z|[a` 3;96 an I&c`n[xhnb h§`W Qncpcn I&naYn Bnip0 oxU?p LR?[n Yxê&ñWsÀan
`nÜa`nWz[ àYzgVnNn |ega h§LbnÁa e LR?I&bnÁan§Àan h§axŠW hz|NW LpWcn Bnip0_nbWsa bnÁaLR?[pÀan I&c` 484
Àan DoI&c` FI&[xhnb Ynp[ bnÁanW BhVnèan [YsÀan en [Ys JnpèanWsc onÊanNn enob. enR?Vs en Wnún anúnúWÀan
W§R²?anNn |[V©a I&fn \b|W[p ¿anen anNn B|ZI&nb h§hYpcn Bnip0 `nÌ LR?[pW I&nisis WbWzY Bhcs Wbs anN I&c`nÀan
DoI&c` Ynp[[xhnb DoI&c` FI&`Zsc WI«&nbuÀan únúWsW DÀNW` Ýananca en CWb I&npVËanis Ýanancancn
B|ZI&nbkpÌ [nis Bhp I&naÚn[p S?b|eÊanNn B|ZI&nb h§hYpcn Bnip0 Bn§WbbnîR´?sa |e|Z o\bgYpÀan `nK©Yf©I& hzÌn§[xhnb
onÊanNn kp|Ìa enR?n S?b|eWn[n h`Ýanas oY²?ZWs[p S?b|eVp Bop|kW Bnip0 h`Ýanas anNn BX© henª[n h`n[ Bhn inpW
[hz[ henª[n Ýananp|NW Bhn inpWnp0 Ëan`xjp |e|eZ kpÌn§[n onÊanNn enR?n YpWn[n Ëan Ëan kpÌnÀan KbPn. ien`n[.
cnpI&h§»an Bfn |e|eZ LR?I&n§Nn |eNnb I&bnen cnKWnp0 WhpN |oÊanNp onVs e ñeÀO?WphnS?s cnKVnèan onÊancn
BK«I&«`n§I& YpE&[ [§Wb Ëan kpÌnWsc hn`x|iI& KbPn§Nn |eNnb I&bnen cnKWnp0
7
_z|` h§onY[ B|Z|[a` 3:;6 7<

an I&naÚnWsc |e|eZ WbWxYu[xhnb |eI&nh àI&ëonhnS?s P`s[ h§on|YW Ip&cs PnWp0 BneíaI& BhVnbn àñWne
|Pëin|ZI&nèan§I&T?p hnYb Ip&ëanh _z|` h§onY[nNs à|I«&an hxê& Ip&cs PnWp0 |Pëin|ZI&nbs _z|` h§onY[nNn CbnYn
BhëanNn Pnisb[n`n I&nU?WnW e Ëan[§Wb h§on|YW I&bneanÀan P|`[sNp he~kV Ip&cp PnWp e àËak PnKpeb PnE&[
JxVn Ip&ëan PnWnW0 Ëan[§Wb _zh§onY[nÀan I&n`nh cnpI&n§[s I&nis Bnkpo LpWcp BhWsc Wb BnKnE& [npR?sh YpE&[
|Pëin|ZI&nbs P[hx[neVsNp BnanpP[ I&bWnW0 I&nisepjn P|`[ `ncI&nhnpúW enR?nLR?s I&ê&[is P|`[ h§on|YW Ip&cs
PnWp0 `nÌ ËanhnS?s _zh§onY[nNs bsWhb I&na©enis I&bnesN cnKWp0 an I&naÚnÝeap hbI&nbcn |`jncpcp he© B|ZI&nb
|e_nKsa BnaxŠWn§[n àYn[ I&bÊanW Bncp Bhz[. |Pëin|ZI&nèan§Np B|ZI&nb Do|Pëin|ZI&nbs * _z|`h§onY[ + an§[n
|Ycpcp BhWnW0
8
àI&ëoK«ñWn§Np ox[e©h[ B|Z|[a`.3;:8 e 3;;;8<

3;:8 `Üap bnÁa |e|Z`§T?jn[p h§`W Ip&cpcn in I&naYn àËaknW 3 Pn[penbs 3;;2 onhz[ B§`cnW Bncn0
ËanhnS?s anN ZWveb BhVnbn 3;98 Nn I&naYn bÔ I&bÊanW Bncn inpWn0 Áan rhN[ àI&ëon§`xjp 72 ipŠR?bopkn PnñW

5
The land acquisition act of government of India, 1894.
6
Maharashtra Project affected persons rehabilitation act 1986 and 1999

onVs 28
kpÌ ún|ZW inpWp en 422 ipŠR?bopkn PnñW P`s[ |_PWp. Bfn he© àI&nbÀan àI&ëon§[n in I&naYn cnKz inpWnp0 àI&ëo
ún|ZWn§`Üap P|`[sNp I&ãPpYnb. P|`[seb Wnún BhVnbs Ix&j§. _z|`is[ `Pzb. ún|ZW kpÌnW 7 egn©opkn PnñW I&nj
ìanonb ìaehna I&bVnbs I&bVnbp cn_nXv. I&ncìanhnS?s Áan§Àan P|`[s h§on|YW Ip&cp BnipW en Áan§Àan P|`[s
en|iWsanp½a bn|iëan [nisW Bhp fpWI&bs C0 hn`nepf inpWnp0 an I&naÚn[xhnb àI&ëo ún|ZWn§Np hn`n|PI& e Bn|X©I&
ox[e©h[ Ip&cp PnWp0 WhpN [ìan KneS?nVnWsc [nKbs I&n`p Ip&cs PnWnW0 àI&ëonWsc mpVs 5 e 6 Àan [n¡I&èan
ún|ZWn§[n |Yëan PnWnW0 WhpN àI&ëo ún|ZWn§[n P|`[sis |Yëan PnWnW0 anN ZWveb `inbnîR´? fnh[n[p 3;;;
`Üapis `inbnîR´? àI&ëoún|ZW ìaŠWuNp ox[e©h[ B|Z|[a` 3;;; in I&naYn h§`W Ip&cn Bnip0
9
`inbnîR´? P`s[ `ihzc B\Z|[a` 3;889<

`inbnîR´? bnÁanÀan |[|`©Ws[§Wbis `bnS?enT?n. |eY_© e De©\bW `inbnîR´?nW epKepKjp `ihzc I&naYp B§`cnW
inpWp. ËanW FI&enŠaWn BnVÊanhnS?s 3;88 `Üap [en I&naYn BnVcn Kpcn0 an I&naÚn[xhnb h`xÐnNs. JnT?sNs.
[YsNs. hbnpebnNs WhpN I&ncìan§Ns WjP`s[ WhpN ËanW hnS?|ecpcp onVs ip hbI&nbs `ncI&tNp BhWp0 I&naÚn[xhnb
onVs enobnúnúW I&b BnI&nbÊanNp B|ZI&nb |Pëin|ZI&nèan§[n BnipW0 P|`[seb BhVnèan en oxU?p DKeVnèan QnT?n§eb
I&ãPpYnbnNn iŠI& BhWnp. `nÌ QnT?p WnpT?Êaneb hbI&nb |[a§ÌV BnVz fI&Wp0 hbI&nbs P|`[sebsc B|WI«&`Vp I&nU?ÊanNn
B|ZI&nb I&naÚn[xhnb hbI&nbcn Bnip0
:
`inbnîR´? _ zhxZnbVn anpP[n B|Z|[a` .3;64:<

Wjs ún§ZVp e P`s[ Yxê&ñWsÀan |e|eZ anpP[n bnú|eVp. `nWsNs Zzo Xn§ú|eÊanhnS?s NbnC©ú§Yshnb»an
DonaanpP[n inWs LpÊanNp B|ZI&nb an I&naÚn[xhnb hbI&nbcn |`jncp BnipW0 hÚn rhN[ |e_nKnI&T?p WhpN an
I&naÚnJncs ñXno[ Qncpëan `in`§T?jnI&T?p an àI&nbÀan I&n`n§Ns PúnúYnbs hnpo|eÊanW Bncs Bnip0
;
|Pëin |[anpP[ h|`Ëan B|Z|[a`. 3;;:;<

_nbWsa bnÁaLR?[pÀan 96 ìan LR?[nYxê&ñWs[xhnb |Pëin |[anpP[ h|`Ëan BqñWÎenW Bnëan BnipW0

7
The Maharashtra Land Revenue code, 1966
8
The Maharashtra Land Revenue code, 1966
9
|Pëin |[anpP[ h|`Ëan B|Z|[a`. 3;;:

onVs 29
 |PëôanWsc |e|eZ K«n`o§NnaWs e [Kbon|cI&n§[s Ip&cpcp |[anpP[ FI&|ÌW I&ê&[ h§ozV© |PëôanÀan |eI&nhnNn
FI&|ÌW `hxYn WhpN h§ozV© |PëôanhnS?s o§Nen|g©I& anpP[n Wanb I&bÊanNp I&n` |Pëin |[anpP[ h|`Ëan I&bWnW0
cLxonR?ú§Znbp.|oÊanNp onVs. _zPc |eI&nh. fpWs |eI&nh. àYzgV |[a§ÌV WhpN onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nhnNs I&n`p |Pëin
|[anpP[ h|`Ëan§Àan I&na©I&kpW apWnW0
32
e[ h§bkV I&naYn . 3;:232<

an I&naÚn[xhnb bnÁa hbI&nbcn I}&Ð hbI&nbÀan oze©oben[Ks|fena bnJse e[nNp kpÌ an h§lpÀan I&kpWz[
I&`s I&bWn apW [nis0 e[kpÌnNn enob CWb I&npVËanis I&n`nhnS?s I&bWn apW [nis en Wp CWb I&npVnhis _nT²?an[p YpWn apW
[nis en eKvI¥&W I&bWn apW [nis0 I&npVËanis e[nWsc he© QnT?p WnpTz?[ [§Wb ox[íN e[sI&bVnNn I&na©I«&` inWs LpWn apW
[nis0 |eY_n©Wsc ; |PëôanWsc e[kpÌnh cnKz BhVnèan an WbWxYs§`xjp an |PëôanWsc rhN[ àI&ëon§[n `npS?n ]&R?I&n
úhcn Bnip0
33
Pc àYzgV |[a§ÌV e |[`x©c[ I&naYn . 3;9633<

hYb I&naYn in _nbWsa h§|eZn[nWsc I&c` 474 Àan |efpg WbWxYs§WK©W I}&Ð hbI&nb[p Wanb Ip&cn Bnip0 an
I&naÚn[xhnb àYzgVnÀan bnhna|[I&. _n¡|WI&. e P¡|eI& o¡cz§hnpúWN `n[e. e[ñoWs. ofz. PcànVs C0 [n inpVnèan
ZnpŠanNn |eNnb Ip&cn Bnip0 I}&|Ða àYzgV e |[a§ÌV `§T?j [p`ÊanNs WbWzY anW Ip&cs Bnip0 WhpN bnÁa àYzgV e
|[a§ÌV `§T?jnÀan I&na©I&kn I&na BhnìanW aneb |eepN[ Ip&cp Bnip0 I&naÚnWsc WbWzYuNp DëcL[ Ip&ëanh anW
Y§T?nNs WbWzY I&bÊanW Bncs Bnip0
34
`inbnîR´? Jnb P|`[s |eI&nh B|Z|[a` .3;9;34<

hYb I&naYn 3;9; onhz[ B`cnW BnVcn PnW Bnip0 Ëan BKnpYb Jnb P`s[ B|Z|[a` 3;6: in I&naYn
B`cnW BnVcn PnW inpWn0JnboT? P|`[sÀan |eI&nhnhnS?s anpP[n Wanb I&ê&[ |WNs B§`cúPneVs I&bÊanNs WhpN
P|`[seb I&b en DoI&b BnI&nbÊanÀan |e|eZ WbWzYs an I&naÚnW BnipW0 anpP[pWsc P|`[uNn enob fpWsJp\bP CWb

10
e[ h§bkV I&naYn . 3;:2
11
Pc àYzgV |[a§ÌV e |[`xc© [ I&naYn . 3;96
12
`inbnîR´? Jnb P|`[s |eI&nh B|Z|[a` .3;9;

onVs 30
I&npVËanis I&nbVnhnS?s I&bWn apW [nis0 anpP[}WK©W |[`n©V Ip&cpëan ú§Znèan§Àan YpJ_nc Yxê&ñWsNs PúnúYnbs h§ú|ZW
K«n`o§NnaWseb hnpo|eÊanW Bncs Bnip0 an àI&nbÀan I&n`neb Qncpcn JN© fnh[nI&Tz?[ |`j|eÊanNn iŠI&
K«n`o§NnaWsh BhWnp0 3;:2 oa§©W hne©P|[I& ún§ZI&n` |e_nKnI&T?p BhVnbs an I&n`nNs PúnúYnbs rhN[ |ea_nKnI&T?p
hnpo|eÊanW Bncs Bnip0 JnboT? P|`[s à`x»an[p I&npI&VnWN BnU?jWnW0
35
oan©ebV h§bkV I&naYn. 3;:835<

oan©ebV hxZnbVphnS?s I}&Ð hbI&nbÀan eWs[p in I&naYn hxê& I&bÊanW Bncn0 an I&naÚnWsc oan©ebVnÀan
ìan»apW onÊanNn hn`nepf Bhz[. oan©ebVn§W apVnèan àYxgI&n§Ns `n[Ip& S?b|eÊanNn B|ZI&nb hbI&nbcn an I&naÚn`xjp
|`jncn Bnip0 I&naÚnW BhVnèan I&npVËanis |[a`nNp Dëc§L[ I&bVp |fkn onÌ KxÝin Bnip0
36
`inbnîR´? _zPc B|Z|[a`. 3;;536<

3;;5 `Üap |oÊanÀan onÊanÀan ònpWn§Np h§bkV I&bÊanÀan ipWz[p `inbnîR´? _zPc B|Z|[a` 3;;5 h§`W
I&bÊanW Bncn. e ËanhnS?sNp |[a` 3;;7 hncs Wanb Ip&cp Kpc0p an I&naÚnWsc WbWzYu[xhnb |oÊanÀan onèanÀan
ònpWnonhz[ 722 `sR?b B§WbnoaªWNn obsL |[a§|ÌW Ip&cn PnWnp0 |Pëin|ZI&nèan§[n an I&naÚn§WK©W |[a§ÌVnNp h§ozV©
B|ZI&nb àYn[ I&bÊanW Bncp BnipW0 `nÌ `nÌ an I&naÚnWsc WbWzYuNp I&nR?Ip &npb onc[ inpW [hëanNp |NÌ he©Ì
|YhW Bnip0
37
`inbnîR´? rhN[ I&naYn . 3;9837<

‘inbnîR´? bnÁ¶nÀ¶n |[|‘©Wsozev. ‘x§úC©. ‘ܶ àn§W e i¡ÐnúnY ¶n Ws[ àn§WnW bnÁ¶ |e_nKcp inpWp0 ˶n‘xjp
‘inbnîR´? bnÁ¶nÀ¶n |[|‘©Wsozev. ‘xú§ C©. ‘ܶ àn§W e i¡ÐnúnY ¶n Ws[ àn§WnW bnÁ¶ |e_nKcp inpWp0 ˶n‘xjp à˶pI& àn§Wncn
rhN[nNp epKepKjp I&n¶Yp cnKz inpWp0 ‘x§úC© àn§WnW. ‘xú§ C© rhN[ B|Z|[¶‘ 3:9;. |eY_n©W ‘ܶ àn§W rhN[ B|Z|[¶‘
3;53. Wb ‘bnS?enT²?¶nhnS?s i¡ÐnúnY rhN[ B|Z|[¶‘ 3579 *’&hcs+ åiVPpN 3;6: ip epKepKjp I&n¶Yp cnKz inpWp0
13
oan©ebV h§bkV I&naYn. 3;:8
14
`inbnîR´? _zPc B|Z|[a`. 3;;5
15
`inbnîR´? rhN[ I&naYn . 3;98

onVs 31
 ¶n I&n¶ÚnÝe¶p rhN[nÀ¶n hne©P|[I& ì¶ñXpWsc onʶneb fnh[nNn i³I& àñXn|oW I&bʶnW Bncn inpWn0
rhN[nÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n |[¶‘[nhnS?s Bneí¶I& BhVnbp B|ZI&nb. ¶n I&n¶Ún[xhnb I&ncen B|ZI&nè¶n§[n YpʶnW Bncp
inpWp0 ‘nÌ _zPcnNs ‘ncI&t I&npVnNs Bhnes. |oI&n§[n [p‘Ip& |I&Ws onVs Únep. ¶núnúWNn DëcpJ. ¶no¡I&t I&npV˶nis
I&n¶ÚnW I&bʶnW Bncn [ìiWn0 ‘x§úC© rhN[ B|Z|[¶‘ 3:9; [xhnb. cn_kpÌnWsc Pc|[<ñhnbVnNs I&n‘p I&bʶnNn
B|ZI&nb àfnh[nh |Ycn inpWn0 CWb Ynp[ B|Z|[¶‘n§‘ܶp ‘nÌ ¶núnúW I&npVWnis ñoîR? DëcpJ Ip&cpcn |YhW [nis0

‘ܶ àn§W rhN[ B|Z|[¶‘ 3;53 ‘ܶp. à˶pI& KnenI&\bWn. onVs o§Nn¶WsÀ¶n ñXno[pNs WbWzY inpWs0 oxU?p
3 ‘p. 3;82 bnpPs ‘x§úC©. i¡ÐnúnY e ‘ܶ àn§WnWsc I&nis _nKn§Np |‘jz[. ñeW§Ì ‘inbnîR´? bnÁ¶ BqñWÎenW Bncp0
˶n[§Wb. $‘inbnîR´? rhN[ B|Z|[¶‘ 3;98) FI& Pn[penbs 3;99 ñeW§Ì onhz[ ‘inbnîR´?nW cnKz I&bʶnW Bncn0 ¶n
I&n¶Úneb |ú«R?sf |[WsNn ‘npS?n à_ne Bhë¶nNp |YhWp0 Bnocs hÎnn hxb|kW bnines. WhpN à˶pI& únúshnS?s ¶pXsc
fpWI&è¶n§[n. hbI&nbeb Bec§úz[ bninep cnKnep. Bfn WbWxYs§Nn h‘nepf ¶n I&n¶ÚnW Ip&cn Kpcn inpWn0 ‘inbnîR´? rhN[
B|Z|[¶‘. 3;98 in rhN[ I&n¶Yn Bhcn Wbs. ¶n I&n¶ÚnNs ì¶nßWs is Ip&ej I&ncì¶nWz[ I&bne¶nÀ¶n. rhN[nÀ¶n
onVs oxbeSn ì¶eñpXoxbWs |h|‘W Bnip0 Dohn rhN[. _zPcnZnbsW rhN[. onQb WcnenWsc onʶnÀ¶n BnZnbp inpVnbp
rhN[. WhpN |S?úI& en Wxgnb rhN[nNn I&npVWnis |eNnb ¶n I&n¶ÚnW Ip&cpcn |YhW [nis0 cnpI&n§Nn hi_nK. rhN[
Wcnen§Ns ‘ncI&t. WcnenWsc onʶnebsc B|ZI&nb onʶnNs KxVeÎnn. Knjopb cnKeT? ¶núnúW I&n¶Yn I&npVWsis
ñoîR?Wn YpW [nis0 ËanWN ¶n I&naÚnÀan à_nes B§`cúPneVshnS?s. BneíaI& BhVnbp |e|[a`. hbI&nb[p BnPis
Wanb Ip&cp [hë¶n[p. ¶n I&n¶ÚnNp BqñWÎe Ip&ej I&nKYneb bniscp Bnip0

`inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` e `inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ B|Z|[a`
B|Z|[a`
38
422738<

bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§h B[xhé[ `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` e `inbnîR´? rhN[
ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ Bhp Ynp[ [ep I&naYp 4227 hncs bnÁanW h§`W I&bÊanW Bncp BnipW0 an
I&naY²?anWsc WbWxYuNp bnÁanWsc PckpÌneb B[pI& YÿbKp n`s obsVn` inpVnb BnipW0 an I&naY²?anNn ipWz I&nKYneb ]&nb
DYnÎn |YhW Bhcn Wbs onÊanI&T?p ip I&naYp Bn|X©I& eñWz åiVz[ oniWnW0 an I&naY²?an`Üap PckpÌnWsc úYcËan

16
`inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` e `inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ B|Z|[a` 4227

onVs 32
|eNnbZbn§[n ànZnÝa YpÊanW Bncp Bnip0 an úYcËan |eNnbZnbp[xhnb onVs is FI& Bn|X©I& eñWz Bhëan[p onÊanNs
JbpYs /|eI«&t inpE& fI&Wp0 onÊanÀan ìaeñXno[ e |eWbVnNs PúnúYnbs únPnbìaeñXpI&T?p hnpo|eÊanh WhpN onÊanÀan
`ncI&t iŠI&n§Ns |[qíNWs I&é[ onÊanÀan iŠI&YnbsÀan ìanonbnh [es |eNnbZnbn `x_n YpWp0

oxbeS?n I}&|ÐW ÑqîR?I&np[nFpePs `nKVs I}&|ÐW oxbeS²?anh ànZnÝa YpVnbs is |eNnbZnbn onVs kpÌnWsc
bnÁah§ñXpNn hi_nK `an©|YW I&bÊanNs KbP à|Won|YW I&bWp0 onÊanNs DZjoR²?R?s R?njÊanhnS?s fnh[n[p B[xYn[
YpE&[ onÊanÀan hx|eZn DocãZ I&é [apW. fnh[n[p Ip&ej hxc_I&Ëan©Ns _x|`I&n onb onTnes WhpN JnPKs kpÌnNn
onVs kpÌnWsc hi_nK enU?enen. onVs hx|eZn DocãZ I&bÊanhnS?s Qncpëan h§ozV© J&Nn©Ns ehxcs I&bnes. Kbsú
`nVhncnis onVs ]x&I&R? YpE& [ap WhpN onVs kpÌnÀan I&nb_nbnNp |eI}&ÐsI&bV I&bÊanNs `nKVs an [ìan |eNnbZnbpY²?enbp
Ip&cs PnWp0 onÊanNs KbP Ip&ej `n[encn [nis. Wb h§ozV© hPseh¥îR?scn Bnip0 h|Peh¥îR?sW JbpYs |eI«&tNn ìaeinb
Ip&ej `nVzhN I&bWnp0 onÊancn Bn|X©I& eñWzNn YPn© |Yëanh []&nJnpbsÀan `nKp cnKÊanNn e onÊanÀan rI&`Ws
_b`hnS? enU?ÊanNn ZnpI&n |YhWnp0 an`xjp onVs |eI&W LpÊanNs Bn|X©I& k`Wn BhVnbn ms`§W eK© onÊanNn _b`hnS?
enob I&bpc Wb Kbsúncn |I&`n[ |oÊanNp onVs |`j|eÊnp I&|S?V inpC©c0 hPseh¥îR?sÀan onÊanÀan KbPpI&T?p I&npVsis
Kn§_san©[p oniVnb [nis0 Bn|X©I& I&nbVnñWe onÊanebNn `n[enNn `zc_zW B|ZI&nb [nI&nbÊanNn ZnpI&nis an`xjp |[`n©V
inpE& fI&Wnp0

_n§T?encfnisNn DYa inpC©oaªW onVs ip hn`xYn|aI& `ncI&tNp h§hnZ[ inpWp0 `nÌ _n§T?ecfnisÀan DYan[§Wb
Bn|V enhin|WI& hn`«nÁaenYnÀan I&njnW onVs bnÁah§ñXnÀan BJËan\bW Kpcp0 oxU?p B[pI& ehniWs ñeW§Ì Qnëan Wbs
Ëaneb bnÁah§ñXnNn B|ZI&nb I&na` inpWn0 ano¡I&t I&nis bnÁan§[s I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanNs h§I&ëo[n qñeI&nbcs0 _nbWn[p
e oan©an[p `inbnîR´?n[p I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanNs _z|`I&n qñeI&nbcpcs Bnip0 an h§I&ëo[p[xhnb onVs is `n[enNs `xc_zW
KbP Bnip0 `n[enÀan henªKs[ |eI&nhnW onÊanNp B[ÝahnZnbV `iËe Bhëan[p. onVs oxb|eÊanNs e ËanhnS?s
BneíaI& BhVnbs Kx§WeVzI& I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs bnÁah§ñXneb apWp0 `nÌ `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV
B|Z|[a` e `inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ 4227 an Ynp[ [ìan I&naY²?an§`xjp `inbnîR´?n[p
I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanÀan _z|`Ip&cn |Wcn§Pcs |YëanhnbJp enR?Wp0 h`Ýanas onVs enR?o ip an I&naY²?an§Np D\ÚîR? Bnip0 `nÌ
bnÁanWsc |e|eZ [Ys DoJnpèanWsc onÊanNs DocãZWn FI&hnbJs [nis0 I&`s onVs DocãZ BhVnbs [Ys Jnpbs PnñW
onÊanÀan [Ys J&npèan§opkn D§Nseb Bhëan[p onVs E&Ncz[ [pÊanW B[pI& BT?NVs BnipW0

onVs 33
 I&`s onÊan§Àan [Ys JnpèanW Y|kV I&nWj Bnip0 ËanNs onVs ZnbV k`Wn I&`s Bhëan[p _zPcnNs |[|`©Ws
inpÊanW BT?NVs BnipW0 P|`[sÀan ZnbVpW h`n[Wn [nis0 bnÁanW he©Ì h`n[ onE&h [nis. ZbVn§Àan `YWs[p
BT?|ecpcp onVs he©Ì h`n[ [nis. WhpN _zPcnNs DocãZWn he©Ì h`n[ [nis0 fpWI&èan§Ns hn`n|PI& e Bn|X©I&
qñXWs h`n[ [nis0 an e anhnb»an CWb B[pI& únúuNn |eNnb in I&naYn Wanb I&bWn[n en Ëancn `§Pxbs YpWn[n
QnëanNp |YhW [nis0 an`xjp eb DëcpJ Ip&cpëan 32' Àan KR?ncn onÊanebsc Bnocs `ŠWpYnbs `PúzW I&bÊanh an
I&naY²?an§Ns `YW inpVnb Bnip0 onVs BnPoaªW hne©P|[I& kpÌnI&T?p Bhx[is Kbsúncn onVs |`j|eÊanhnS?s B[pI&
h`ñan§Nn hn`[n I&bnen cnKWnp0

bnÁanWsc Kbsú. Y|cW. _z|`|i[. Bn|Yenhs. _R?Ip& WhpN qñÌan§Àan onÊanebsc `zc_zW iŠI&nNn oxbphn
|eNnb an I&naY²?an`Ü?ap Qncpcn |YhW [nis0 ms`§W eKn©Àan úbnpúbs[p onVs |eI&W LpÊanNn oan©a an I&naY²?anÝeap
Kbsún§h`npb S?pecn Kpëan[p _n§T?ecs kpÌnNs onÊanebsc oI&T? an`xjp LR²?R? inpÊanh `YW inpVnb Bnip0 anoxU?sc I&njnW
I&npbT?eniÿ fpWs bhnWjncn PnÊanNn ZnpI&n enU?cn Bhz[ anozevNp |ibep oR²?R?p BnVJs |ibep inpVnb BnipW0 an
I&naY²?an[xhnb Ynp[opkn PnñW `xcp Bhëanh YsT?oR? onVsoR²?R?s _bnes cnKVnb Bnip0 rhN[ kpÌnWsc onVs enobI&W~ ip
P|`[ZnbI& BnipW0 Ëan`xjp I&naYn |eI}&ÐsI&bVnNs _ngn únpcW Bhcn Wbs _z|`|i[ e [neneb P|`[s [hcpëan `|icn
an à|I«&apW I&npS?pis apVnb [nisW Bhp |YhWp0 o§NnaW bnP ìaeñXpW `|icn e `nKnheKvan§[n BnbkV |Yëan[p an
LR?I&n§[n I&nis PnKn oYp |`jncs `nÌ Ëan§Np B|ZI&nb Ëan§[n |`jncpcp [nisW0 bnÁanNs Pc|[Ws WhpN an YnpÝis
I&naY²?an`Üap cnpI&hi_nKnNs `iWs hn§KsWcs Bnip0

`nÌ Pc|[Ws en an I&naY²?aneb cnpI&n§[s KpWcpëan Bnkpon§[n fnh[n[p Ip&bnNs R?npocs YnJ|ecs Kpcs Bnip0
4226 hncs an I&naY²?an§h§úZsNp |eZpaI& |eZn[h_pW Bnëaneb Ip&ej [bhæan BnT?` `nñWbn§[s |ebnpZ Ip&cn inpWn0
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Bncp0 an he© LT?n`npT?s oniWn I&nKYnebsc hi_nKnNp WËe I&nKYnebN bniÊanNn `npS?n ZnpI&n anW ñoîR?oVp |YhWnp
Bnip0 95 ìan e 96 ìan LR?[nYþéñWs[xhnb KnenÀan |fenbnWsc onÊanNp ìaeñXno[ I&bÊanNn B|ZI&nb h§ú|ZW
K«n`h_n§[n |Ycn Bnip0 Wb an I&naY²?an[xhnb cn_kpÌnWsc fpWI&èan§[n Bhn B|ZI&nb Bnip0 Bfn qñX|WW rhN[
ìaeñXpW K«n`o§NnaW en K«n`h_n§Nn hi_nK I&hn bniVnb anNp ñoîR?sI&bV an I&naY²?anWx[ |`jW [nis0

onVs 34
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[Ys Jnpbp|eI&nh `in`§T?jn§Nn I&naYn39<

3;;8 Wp 3;;: an Ws[ egn©Àan I&njnW ‘inbnîR´?nW I¥&îVn. KnpYnebs. Wnos. |eY_©. e I&npI&V onR?úZ§ nbp
|eI&nh `in`§T?jnNs ñXno[n I&bÊanW Bncs Bhz[. an onNis I&naÚn§`Üap FIz&V 93 I&c`n§Nn h`nepf Bnip0 àËapI&
`in`§T?jnNs bN[n e I&na©oÜYWs he©hnZnbVoVp FI&hnb»an BnipW0 àËapI& `in`§T?jnNp I&na©kpÌ epKjp Bnip0 an
`in`§T?jn|egasNs XnpT?ŠanW `n|iWs oxU?p |Ycs Bnip0

`inbnîR´? I¥&îVn Jnpbp |eI&nh `in`§T?j<

3;88 `Üap `inbnîR´? I¥&îVn Jnpbp |eI&nh `in`§T?jnNs ñXno[n I&bÊanW Bncs Bnip0 I¥&îVn onVs enR?o
cenYnÀan |[enT²?an[xhnb. bnÁanÀan enR²?ancn Bncpcp 782 iPnb Yfck L[]x&R? *R?sF`hs+ onVs 4222 hncnozev
enobÊanhnS?s BneíaI& BhVnbs I&n`p `in`§T?j I&bW Bnip0 49 `npS²?an. 59 `Üa` Wb 525 cLx onR?úZ§ nbp àI&ëon§Ns
I&n`p `inbnîR´? I¥&îVn Jnpbp |eI&nh `in`§T?jncn ozV© I&bnes cnKVnb BnipW0 fnh[n[p `in`§T?jncn an I&n`nonpR?s
BnWnoaªW 342;2088 I&npR?s éoan§Np B§fYn[ |Ycp Bnip0 |fena I&P©bnp»an§Àan `nÜa`nWx[ `in`§T?jn[p hx`nbp
8459044 I&npR?s éoan§Nn |[Zs D_nbcn Bnip0

|eY_© onR?ú§Znbp |eI&nh `in`§T?j<

|eY_n©Wsc rhN[ àI&ëon§[n KWs YpÊanhnS?s 3;;9 hncs |eY_© onR?ú§Znbp |eI&nh `in`§T?jnNs ñXno[n
I&bÊanW Bncs0 hxéenWscn `in`§T?jnI&T?p Ip&ej 32 `npS²?an àI&ëon§Ns PúnúYnbs hnpo|eÊanW Bncs inpWs0 oxU?p an`Üap
enU? I&bWn[n BnVJs Nnb `npS²?an. 49 `Üa` e 77 cLx onR?ú§Znbp àI&ëon§Ns PúnúYnbs `in`§T?jnI&T?p YpÊanW Bncs0
4229 hncs |eY_n©Wsc Pejonh he©N àI&ëon§Ns PúnúYnbs an `§T?jneb hnpo|eÊanW Bncs Bnip0 an àI&ëon§[n FIz&V
363::0;4 I&npR?s éoap JN© inpVnb Bhx[. àI&ëo ozV©Ëen[§Wb |eY_n©Wsc 35 cnJ ipŠR?b P|`[ rhN[nJncs apÊanNn
B§YnP Bnip0 fnh[n[p BnWnoaªW `in`§T?jnh 32484078 I&npR?s éoan§Np B§fYn[ |Ycp Bhx[. `in`§T?jn[p
I&P©bnp»an§Àan `nÜa`nWx[ 42;:0:; I&npR?s éoan§Nn |[Zs D_nbcn Bnip0

17
[Ys Jnpb|p eI&nh `in`§T?jn§Nn I&naYn .

onVs 35
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Bnip0 an àI&ëon§[n FIz&V 5;22 I&npR?s éoap JN© inpVnb Bhx[. 3522 I&npR?s éoan§Np B§fYn[ fnh[n`n]©&W |Ycp PnVnb
Bnip0 fnh[n[p BnWnoaªW `in`§T?jnh 936309: I&npR?s éoan§Np B§fYn[ |Ycp Bhx[. `in`§T?jn[p I&P©bnp»an§Àan
`nÜa`nWx[ 3:720:2 I&npR?s éoan§Nn |[Zs D_nbcn Bnip0Bfn àI&nbp |e|eZ onR?ú§Znbp |eI&nh `in`§T?jnÀan

onVs 36
 `nÜa`nWz[ rhN[ |eI&nhncn Nnc[n |Ycs PnW Bnip0 |e|eZ àI&ëon§eb onVs enob h§ñXnNs ñXno[n Ip&cs PnW Bnip0
onVs kpÌnW onbYf©I&Wn BnVÊanhnS?s |e|eZ onWùan§eé[ ßn«aË[ Ip&cp PnW BnipW0

PckpÌnfs h§ú|ZW I&naÚnWsc hxZnbVn<

bnÁanÀan PckpÌnW ìanoI& úYc LT?ez[ BnVVnbp $`inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a`) e
`inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ B|Z|[a`) ip Ynp[ I&naYp `inbnîR´? fnh[n[p 4227 hncs h§`W
Ip&cp0 an YnpÝis I&naÚnWsc WbWxYu`xjp bnÁanWsc PckpÌnW `npS?s DcnU?nc inpÊanNs fŠaWn Bhz[. anWsc I&nis
WbWxYu`xjp Kbsú fpWI&bs onÊanonhz[ e§qNW inpÊanNn ZnpI&n |[`n©V Qncn Bnip0 3;98 hncs bnÁanW cnKz I&bÊanW
Bncpëan $`inbnîR´? onR?ú§Znbp B|Z|[a`) an he©h`nepfI& I&naÚnÀan à_nes B§`cúPneVshnS?s BneíaI& BhVnbp
|e|[a` hbI&nb[p BnPis Wanb Ip&cpcp [nisW0 |oÊanÀan onÊanÀan ònpWn§Np h§e©Z[ I&bÊanÀan ipWz[p bnÁanW BnVcpëan
$`inbnîR´? _zPc B|Z|[a` 3;;5) an I&naÚnNs qñXWs Yp|Jc BfsN $Bhx[ Bnpj§ún e [hx[ Jnpj§ún)an åiVshnbJs
Qncs Bnip0
bnÁanWsc onVs àí[neb `nW I&bÊanhnS?s |e|eZ ñeéonÀan DonaanpP[n inWs ¿anìan cnKVnb BnipW0 hYb
DonaanpP[n§Nn cn_ he©Yÿb onpiN|eÊanhnS?s. bnÁanNp PcZnpbV e Ëan ZnpbVnZn\bW I&naÚn§`Üap hxh§KWoVn Bhnen
cnKpc0WhpN hYb I&naÚ§nNs à_nes B§`cúPneVs I&bnes cnKpc0 hYb únú cknW LpWn. bnÁanWsc PckpÌnfs h§ú|ZW
BhVnèan an I&nis I&naÚn§Np ox[|e©cnpI&[ I&é[ Ëan`Üap oxU?sc Wo|fcnà`nVp B[xg§|KI& úYc I&bnep cnKWsc0
• `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a`42270
4227 hncs `x§úC© |eZn[h_n B|Zepf[nÀan fpeR?Àan |Yefs LnC©K|Y©W h§ÜanI&njs 8 enPWn hYb I&naYn
`§Pzb I&bÊanW Bncn0 |eZn[ o\bgpYWis anN oÜYWs[p an I&naY²?ancn `nÝaWn LpÊanW Bncs0 an I&naÚn[xhnb Ws[
hYñan§Nn h`nepf BhVnèan |[a`[ àn|ZI&bVnNs ñXno[n I&bÊanW Bncs Bhz[ Ëan§Àan PnpT?scn 7 Wl ìaqŠW¨[n
|[`§|ÌW Ip&cp PnVnb Bnip0 an àn|ZI&bVnNn BÜak åiVz[ hpen|[e¥W `x»a h|Nen§Ns Wb Pch§oYn B|_an§|ÌI&t e
Pch§oYn BX©|eganWsc WlnN§s hYña åiVz[ [p`VzI& Ip&cs PnVnb Bnip0 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnÀan hYñan§Ns |[eT?
I&bÊanhnS?s I&naÚn[p hxN|ecpëan h|`WsW Ip&ej h[Ys B|ZI&nèan§Nn h`nepf Bnip0
an |[eT?h|`Ws[p Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnNp hYña |[eT?Wn[n onVs kpÌnWsc Wl ìaŠWs en h§ñXnNn |eNnb [
I&bWn. |WÝis PnKn§eb |[În¥În h[Ys B|ZI&nèan§Àan [p`VzI&n Ip&ëan BnipW0 bnÁanÀan Pch§oÎns àn\ZI&bVnNs

onVs 37
 _|eîanWsc enR?Nnc I&fs BhVnb anNs is QcI& åiVnes cnKpc0 BnPoaªWNn [n¡I&bfnisNn C|Winh oniWn.Ëan§[s
onVs kpÌnWsc 32' úT²?an fpWI&èanÀan |iWnh hn§_njÊanh ànZnÝa |Ycp Bnip ip I&npVnhis [nI&nbWn apVnb [nis0
I&npVËanis kpÌnW ñXno[ Ip&cpëan àn|ZI&bVn[p |[<okoVp I&n` I&bnep WhpN I&npVËanis |iWh§úZs KR?ncn QxI&Wp `no YpE&
[ap Bfs hnZnbV Bopkn BhWp0`nÌ Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnÀan ñXno[p[§Wb. Ëan§[s bnÁanWsc onÊanNp Yb S?b|eÊanÀan
à|I«&apW Áan oÜYWs[p I&n` Ip&cp Bnip Wp |[qíNWN B[pI& àí[|NÝi |[`n©V I&bVnbp Bnip0`xjnWN àn|ZI&bV [nenNn in
hKjn àI&nb cnpI&fniscn `nbI& Bnip0
YþY©ep n[p cnpI&fnisNp bkV I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs Bhcpëan Bn`Ynbn§[nis an |eganNp Kn§|_a© h`PëanNp |YhW
[nis0 I&npVWnis bnPI&ta ok en bnPI&ta [pWn an |eganeb únpcWn[n |YhW [nis0BÝaXn |YehnÀan BJpbsh
LnC©KT?úT?sW CWŠan `iÎenÀan |eZpaI&ncn `nÝaWn YpÊanNs _z|`I&n I&npVsis qñeI&nbcs [hWs0 I&nis BoenY hnpT?ëanh
BnPÀan LT?scn [n¡I&bfnisNn àËak P[Wpfs |I&Ws h§úZ apWnp aneb `npS?p àí[|NÝi Bhz fI&Wp0 Wxc[p[p bnPI&ta
à|W|[ZuNs cnpI&n§fs h§úZ apW BhWnp.cnpI&n§Àan àí[nfs Ëan§Ns [nj PnpT?cs KpëanNp |YhWp0 B[ hen©W `iÎenNs únú
åiVPp cnpI&fnisàVncsW |[V©a LpÊanNp I&n` cnpI&à|W|[|Z[sN I&bVp BopksW BhWp0 eh§WYnYn onR?cn§hnb»an Yþhbs
onh `x»a`§Ían§Ns |[V©ak`Wn Däan `inbnîR´?n[p B[x_ecs Bnip0 an he© únús cknW LpWn Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnNs
|[eT?h|`Ws . àn|ZI&bVnWsc hYña WhpN an I&naÚnWsc I&nis WbWxYuNn WnËI&nj ]p&b|eNnb I&bÊanNs BneíaI&Wn
Bnip0&
eb |Ycpëan únúuNn hnbnhnb |eNnb I&bWn. `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` 4227 `Üap
oxU?sc úYc I&bnepW Bhp enR?Wp0
30 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVWsc hYñan§Ns h§»an WpeU?sN åiVPp Ws[N S?pecs Pnes0
40 `inbnîR´?nÀan Pch§oÎns |eI&nhnÀan à|I«&apcn hxc_ I&bÊanhnS?s àn|ZI&bVnWsc |WÝis hYña `bnS?s _n|gI& BhnepW0
50 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVWsc Ws[ hYñan§o¡I&t Ip&ej FI& hYña |[e¥În h[Ys B|ZI&nbs Bhnen Wb I&naÚnW |Ycpëan
Bop|kW |[I&gn§§Ns ozW©Wn I&bVnèan.WhpN bnÁanÀan onVs kpÌnNn B[x_e BhVnèan bnPI&ta e hn`n|PI& kpÌnWsc
CWb I&npVËanis `bnS?s ìa|ŠWNs hYña åiVz[ |[axŠWs I&bnes0
60 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnNn h§oVz © I&nb_nb `bnS?sWz[ WhpN cnpI&n§Àan hi_nKnWz[ Nncenen0
70 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVn§h PnñWsW PnñW cnpI&n|_`xJ I&bÊanhnS?s àn|ZI&bVn[p bnÁanÀan àËapI& àfnhI&ta |e_nKnWsc
PnñWsW PnñW cnpI&n§oaªW onpiNÊanhnS?s àaË[ I&bnepW0 Ip&ej h§Ip&WñXneb Bec§úx[ binez [ap0

onVs 38
80 àn|ZI&bVn[p Ybegv Ip&ej Bnoëan I&n`nNn en|g©I& Bienc hnYb [ I&bWn. Ëan§Àan I&n`nNn hn`n|PI& cpJnPnpJn
`n§T?nen0
90 àn|ZI&bVnNp I&n` ñenaÎn oÜYWs[p NncVnb Bhcp Wbs Yb onN egnª[s àn|ZI&bVnÀan I&n`nNn BnU?nen |eZn[h_n
BÜaknÀan YpJbpJsJncsc hYñaKR?n[p ¿anen0
:0 an I&naÚnWsc P|`|[Àan à`nVn§W onÊanNp enR?o I&bÊanNs WbWxY |eg`Wpcn JWonVs LncVnbs Bnip0 Bfn àI&nbÀan
WbWxYu`xjp PnñW P|`[ BhVnèan ms`§W fpWI&èan§[n PnñW Wb `Üa` e Bëo_zZnbI& fpWI&èan§[n I&`s onVs |`jVnb
Bnip0 _z|`is[ Ix&Rx?§ún§Nn Wb onVs enR?onW I&npS?p DëcpJN |YhW [nis0 _nbWsa bnÁaLR?[p[p |Ycpëan PKÊanÀan e
Do|P|eIp&Àan iŠI&nNs an`xjp ona`ëcs inpVnb Bhëan[p hYb WbWxY bY²?Y I&bÊanW anes0 WhpN onVsenR?onÀan
he©h`nepfI& WbWxYs§eb ox[|e©Nnb I&é[ Ëan[xhnb onVs enR?onNp ZnpbV [ŠI&t I&bnep0
;0 fpWs àeKn©Wsc onÊanNp enR?o I&bWn[n Bëo_zZnbI& e `Üa` fpWI&èan§Ns onÊanNs `nKVs ànZnÝaI«&`n[p ozV© I&é[
De©\bW onÊanNp `npS²?an fpWI&èan§[n enR?o I&bÊanNp ZnpbV qñeI&nbëanh fpWI&èan§Àan enU?Ëan BnË`iËan§Np à`nV
ckVsa\bËan I&`s I&bWn apE& fIp&c0
320 Ynp[ `xcn§opkn PnñW `xcp BhVnèan fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ YsT?oR? onVsoR²?R?s BnI&nbÊanNs. WhpN Ëan§[s onVsoR²?R?s [ _bëanh
Ëan§Ns onÊanebNs iŠI&Ynbs I&nUz?[ LpÊanNs WbWxY is Kbsú fpWI&èancn oÜYW|fboVp YpfnpZT?scn cneÊanNs WbWzY
Bnip0 hYb WbWxY Ip&ej fpWI&èan§[n cnKz I&bVp ip fpWs àZn[ `inbnîR´?ncn cn§ÀO?[nñoY Bnip0 Ynp[nopkn PnñW `xcp
BhVnbp ms`§W fpWI&bs |YT?oR? onVsoR²?R?s hiP _bWscis. `nÌ Kbsú fpWI&èan§Np I&na in àí[ B[xÎn\bWN bniVnb
Bnip0 Ynp[opkn PnñW `xcp BhVnèan DÚnpKoWu[n YsT?oR? Ybn[p onVsoR²?R?s I&n [I&np@ _nbWsa bnÁaLR?[pÀan B[xÀO?pY
5;*B+.*ú+ e *I&+ `Zsc WbWxYuNp ip hbjhbj Dëc§L[ Bnip0
330 bnÁan[p _n¡|WI& DËonY[ hnZ[n§Ns `ncI&t e |[a§ÌVnNp enR?o h`nPnÀan `iÎn` I&ëanVhnS?s DoaxŠW S?bpc Bfn
\bWs[p I&bÊanNp |[Y~f an B[xÀO?pYn[xhnb |Ycpcp BnipW0 hn`x|iI& |iWnÀan |ebnpZnW DÎonY[ hnZ[n§Np en h§oÎnsNp
I}&ÐsI&bV inpVnb [nis Bhp Bn|X©I& ZnpbV bnú|eÊanNp |[Y~g LR?[p[p |Ycp BnipW0 an he© LR?[nË`I& WbWxYu[n an
I&naÚnWsc WbWxYu[s enR?nÊanÀan BkWn YnJ|eëan BnipW0 an he© únúuNn |eNnb I&bWn an I&naÚnWsc hYb
BÝanaI&nbI& WbWxYs eKjnìanW0WhpN BÝ[ZnÝanNp WhpN _nPsonëanNp DËonY[ LpVnèan Bëo_zZnbI& e `Üa`
fpWI&èan§[n rhN[nNp onVs hecWsÀan Ybn[p DocãZ I&é[ Únep0 WhpN PnñW P|`[ e PnñW ms`§W fpWI&èancn PnñW

onVs 39
onVs Bhp ZnpbV [ qñeI&nbWn FI&n S?bn|eI& k`WpoaªW henª[n h`n[ onÊanNp enR?o I&bnep0 WhpN Ëan[§WbNp PnñWsNp
onVs XnpT²?an PnñW Ybn[p ms`§W fpWI&èan§[n [KYs |oI&nhnS?s DocãZ I&é[ Únep Bhp enR?Wp0
`inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz[ ìaìnñXno[ B|Z|[a`42270
h`Ýanas onVs enR?onh Nnc[n YpV.p rhN[ ìaeñXpNs |[Kn bnJVp. oan©ebVnNp bkV I&bVp. o\bqñX|WI&ta
h`Wnpc bnJVp. WhpN rhN[ ìaeñXp|egas BnocpoVnNs _ne[n |[`n©V I&bVp C0 I&n`n§`ܶp fpWI&è¶n§[n hi_nKs I&é[
LpʶnhnS?s ¶n I&naÚn§WK©W onVs enob h§ñXn ñXno[ I&bÊanW ¶pVnb BnipW0 an I&naÚnW [`zY Ip&cpëan I&nis KnpRp ?s
rhN[ kpÌnÀ¶n |eI&nhnhnS?s `iËeozV© Bhëan. Wbs ¶nWsc I&nis B|[îR? WbWxYu[n úYcʶnNs KbP Bnip0
rhN[ àI&ëonÀan cn_kpÌnNn BnbnJT?n S?b|eVp.BnbnJT²?anÀan |h`n§`Üap úYc I&bVp. onVs enob h§ñXnNp
|e_nP[ en FI&|ÌI&bV I&bVp WhpN onVs enob h§ñXnNp kpÌ I&`s I&bVp en enU?|eÊanNp B|ZI&nb an I&naÚn[p
àn|ZI&bVnh |Ycp BnipW0 onVs enob h§ñXn§Nn hi_nK rhN[ ì¶eñXpWsc BKYs JncÀ¶n onWjsebsc onVs
enR?onoxbWn |h|‘W Ip&cn Bnip0 an`xjp |eI}&ÐsI&bVnÀan WËencn ibWnj ]&nhëanhnbJp inpWp0 an I&naÚnÀan
]p&bBnU?nìanW onVs enob h§ñXnI&T?p PnñWsW PnñW B|ZI&nbn§Np I}&|ÐI&bV I&bnep Bhp enR?Wp0onVs enob h§ñXn[s Ip&ej
PúnúYnèan onb onT?nìanW e fnhI&ta a§ÌVn§[s |[V©a ¿anepW Bfs qñXWs |[`n©V I&bVp anp½a inpVnb [nis0 an
I&naÚnWsc WbWxYs[xhnb I&nis |S?I&nVs hxé BhVnèan I&n`n§`Üap onR?Nnèan en NnèanÀan YþbñËan [ I&bWn Ëan onVs
enob h§ñXnÀan `nXs `nbëan PnW BnipW0 Bfn àI&nbn§[n I&T?I& Bnjn LncÊanhnS?s I&naÚnW Y§T?nË`I& WbWxY I&bnes
cnKpc0 onVs enob h§ñXnÀan ìaeñXno[nW ñXn|[I& _z|`|i[ .`|icn WhpN cin[ fpWI&èan§[n anp½a Wp à|W|[|ZËe
YpÊanhnS?s WhpN rhN[ ìaeñXp`c I&nis S?bn|eI& fpWI&èan§Np eN©ñe R?njÊanhnS?s I&naÚnW BneíaI& Ëan hxZnbVn
Ip&ëan PnìanW0
cnpI&n§Np an I&naÚn|egas àúnpZ[ I&bÊanhnS?s |e_nK|[ina I&na©fnjn§Np BnanpP[ I&bnep cnKpc0 onVs enob
h§ñXn e o§NnaWs bnP h§ñXn an§Àan B|ZI&nbnW BnVJs ñoîR?Wn BnVnes cnKpc0 WhpN 95 e 96 ìan LR?[n
YþéñWs[xhnb o§NnaWs bnP ìaeñXpcn ànßW Qncpëan B|ZI&nbn§Nn h§I&npN inpVnb [nis anNs YJc ¿anes cnKpc0
`inbnîR´? _zPc B|Z|[a` 3;;5<
bnÁ¶nWsc |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n ònpWn§Np PW[ I&bʶnÀ¶n ipW[x p in I&n¶Yn cnKz I&bʶnW Bncn inpWn0 ‘nÌ ¶n
I&n¶ÚnÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVsI&T?p ‘npS?² ¶n à‘nVn§W Yÿc©k Qnë¶nNp |YhWp0 ¶n I&n¶ÚnNn he©Ì _§K inpW Bhz[. _zPcnNn
B‘¶n©Y Dohn inpW Bnip0 ‘nÌ I&n¶ÚnÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVsh PúnúYnb Bhcpë¶n ‘§T?ju[s BnPo¶ªW FI&is JR?cn

onVs 40
YnJ&c Ip&cpcn [nis0Bfn qñX|WW _zPc ì¶eñXno[nÀ¶n epKepKë¶n o¡cz§Nn FI&nqË‘I& |eNnb I&bVnbn. he©ñofv.
cnpI&n|_‘xJ WhpN B§‘cúPneVs I&bʶnh hnpon BhVnè¶n [ì¶n _zPc I&n¶ÚnNn WnWT?s[p |eNnb I&bnen cnKVnb
Bnip0
_nbW hbI&nbÀ¶n _zPc [‘x[n |eZp¶I& 4227‘Zsc I&nis Nn§Kë¶n WbWxYs§Nn bnÁ¶nÀ¶n h§Y_n©W |eNnb I&é[
˶nW I&nis B[xg§|KI& úYc I&bnep cnKWsc0 bnÁ¶nWsc [ì¶n Pxݶn he© |eisbs WhpN reZ[ |eisbuÀ¶n [n}Ys B|[en¶©
I&bVp. |S?úI& rhN[ oÜYWuNn enob ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bVp.oze©oben[Ks|fen¶ reZ[|eisb LpWë¶nh ’&n¡PYnbs KxÝin YnJ&c
I&bVpp._zPcnÀ¶n B‘¶n©Y Dofnh Ip&ej h§ú|ZW fpWI&è¶nh PúnúYnb [ ZbWn I&n¶ÚnÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVsh PúnúYnb
BhVnè¶n B|ZI&nè¶neb PúnúYnbs |[qíNW I&bVp.reZ[ |eisbs LpVnè¶n he© ¶§ÌnÀ¶n fnh[ YßWbs [n}Ys S?peVp.
_zPcnNn B|WDohn inpVnè¶n kpÌnNs ‘nisWs hne©P|[I& I&bVp.cnpI&hi_nKnWz[ _zPcnNp ì¶eñXno[ I&bVp._zPc
ox[_©bVnNs I&n‘p WhpN O?Wnebsc onVs h§I&c[nNp I&n‘ ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bVp._zPcnNp ox[_©bV e Dohn ¶n§Nn Kne|[in¶
hn‘n|PI& cpJnPnpJn S?peVp. hn‘xYn|¶I& |eisbuNn àhnb e àNnb I&bVp.hn§T?onʶnNn ox[en©ob. enjz Dofneb
ú§Z[p.P[WpNp àúnpZ[ I&bVp WhpN rhN[ oÜYWsW úYc I&bʶnhnb»¶n I&nis ‘iËenÀ¶n WbWxYs ¶n [ì¶n _zPc
I&n¶ÚnW I&bnì¶n cnKWsc0
`inbnîR´? rhN[ B|Z|[a`3;98<
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rhN[ kpÌnWsc he©h‘nepfI& I&n¶Yn åiVz[ in I&n¶Yn BnpjJcn PnWnp0 ‘nÌ I&n¶ÚnÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVshnS?s
Bneí¶I& BhVnbp |e|[¶‘ Kpë¶n 55 egn©W W¶nb [ Ip&ë¶n[p ¶n I&n¶ÚnÀns BKYs enR? cnecs Bnip0 ¶n‘xjp ‘inbnîR´?
rhN[ B|Z|[¶‘ 3;98 À¶n à_nes B§‘cúPneVsh ‘YW inpE& fI&Wsc Bhp |e|[¶‘ W¶nb I&bʶnNp I&n‘ WnWT?s[p
inWs ¿¶nep cnKpc0

onVs 41
`inbnîR´?nWsc oP©Ýa`n[ e Pch§oÎns
3:
`inbnîR´?nWsc onE&h3:<
407 |`0`s0 BXen Ëanopkn PnñW onE&h oT?cpëan |Yehncn onehnjs |Yeh Bhp åiVWnW0 `inbnîR´?nWsc
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18
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onVs 42
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onVs 43
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onVs 44
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19
`inbnîR´? Pc e rhN[ BnanpK. àI&bV |Whbp

onVs 45
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onVs 46
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onVs 47
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onVs 48
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onVs 49
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onVs 50
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onVs 51
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onVs 52
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onVs 53
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onVs 54
4233 Ns cnpI&h§»an ////FeU?s Bhz[ YbT?npC© YbegvNs onVs DocãZWn //////L`s. Wb cnKeT?s anp½a kpÌnNn
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onVs 55
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onVs 56
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onVs 57
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onVs 58
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;2' `inbnîR´? I&na`ñeéos onVs R?§NnC©Àan O?napW<48

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ú[enaNp Bhpc. Wb YbT?npC© Ybegv 3222 Wp 3922 L[`sR?b onVs DocãZ Bhnep cnKWp0 hYb onVs DocãZWn
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26
Indias Water Resource a book by D. M. More

onVs 66
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onVs 67
onehnÀan BNzI& `nisWsNn B_ne<

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27
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onVs 68
 ñeW§Ì `inbnîR´? nÀan |[|`©Ws [§Wb. 3;83 hncs bnÁanNs cnpI&h§»an 50;8 I&npR?s FeU?s inpWs0 3;83 Wp
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fŠaWn [nis0 an`xjp bnÁanW DocãZ BhVnèan onÊanÀan ònpWn§eé[ enU?Ëan cnpI&h§JÀp an onÊanÀan KbPn _nKeVp
BKYs I&S?sV inpW Qncp Bnip0
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onVs 69
 B0I«&0 ñXcn§WbnNp I&nbV ñXcn§WbsWn§Ns h§»an *cnJ+ fpI&T?n à`nV
:0 FIz&V 54054 322

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apW Bnip0 onVs R?§NnC©Np ip FI& à`xJ I&nbV Qncp Bnip0
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onVs 70
 ZbVnÀan onVcnpR? kpÌnW en ZbVnÀan onaÏancn bniVnèan _x|`oxÌn§[n an`xjp onÊanonhz[ e§qÀO?W bninep
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28
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onVs 71
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30
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bnÁanÀan 4229/2: Àan rhN[\ñXWs Yf©I& Biencn[xhnb. `inbnîR´?nNs rhN[ k`Wn 78078 cnJ
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ñXn|[I&ñWbsa rhN[ àI&ëon§Àan `nÜa`nWz[ 35047 cnJ ipŠR?b rhN[ k`Wn |[`n©V Qncs Bnip0bnÁañWbsa rhN[
àI&ëon§Àan BnZnbp |[`n©V Qncpëan 65054 cnJ ipŠR?b rhN[ k`WphnS?s BnPoaªW hx`nbp 65.2;; I&npR?s éoan§Ns
Kx§WeVzI& I&bÊanW Bncs Bnip0 4229 /2: an Bn|X©I& egn©W hx`nbp 6:47 I&npR?s éoan§Ns Kx§WeVzI& Qncs Bnip0 De©\bW
bnÁañWbsa I&n`p ozV© I&bÊanhnS?s 58882 I&npR?s éoan§Ns KbP _nhVnb Bnip0

Bfn àI&nbp hx`nbp :7.222 I&npR?s bŠI&` JN© I&é[ BnoV :7 cnJ ipŠR?b rhN[ k`Wn |[`n©V I&bVnb
BninpW0 anNnN BX© FI& ipŠR?b rhN[ hx|eZn |[`n©V I&bÊanhnS?s BnoV ipŠR?bs FI& cnJ éoap FeU?s àN§T? bŠI&` JN©
I&bW BninpW0 BnoV |I&Wsis o¡hn JN© Ip&cn Wbs bnÁanÀan 447 cnJ ipŠR?b cnKeT?sanp½a P|`[so¡I&t PnñWsW PnñW

34
`inbnîR´? rhN[ qñXWs Yf©I& Bienc 4229/2:

onVs 78
348 cnJ ipŠR?b kpÌ rhN[n Jncs BnVWn apez fI&Wp is BnoVnh`npbNs `npS?s h`ñan Bnip0 an 348 cnJ ipŠR?b
rhN[ k`Wpo¡I&s Ip&ej :7 cnJ ipŠR?b rhN[ k`Wn is _zo¥îS?PchnS?p e cn_ kpÌnWsc |eisbuÀan onÊan`xjp |[`n©V
inpVnb Bnip0
57
|[`n©V rhN[ k`Wn§Nn oxbpobx enob [nis<57

422;/32 Àan bnÁanÀan Bn|X©I& oniVsWsc BnI&T?penbs[xhnb 422; BJpbshoaªW `inbnîR´?nW 7;08; cnJ
ipŠR?b FeU?s rhN[ k`Wn |[`n©V Ip&cs Bnip0 `nÌ |[`n©V Ip&cpëan rhN[ k`Wpo¡I&t Ip&ej 53089 cnJ ipŠR?b *75'+
rhN[ k`Wn enobnW Bncs Bnip0 cn_kpÌnJncsc |eisbuÀan BnZnbp 350:3 cnJ ipŠR?b FeU?p B|W\bŠW kpÌ
rhN[nJncs Bncp Bnip0 PnñWsW PnñW kpÌ rhN[nJncs BnVz[ bnÁanÀan e YpfnÀan fpWs DËonY[nW enU? I&bÊanhnS?s
rhN[nÀan hx|eZn |[`n©V Ip&ëan PnWnW0 bãús i§Kn`nW FI& Yfck L[`sR?b onÊanÀan BnZnbp 352/362 ipŠR?b. Wb
DÝinjs i§Kn`nW 332/342 ipŠR?b kpÌ rhN[nJncs BnVWn Bncp. Wb rhN[nÀan onÊanÀan rhN[ k`WpNn oxbop xb
enob Qncn Bhp h`Pcp PnWp0 bãús e DÝinjs i§Kn`nNn FI&|ÌW |eNnb I&bWn FI& YcL`s onÊanNs rhN[ k`Wn
342/352 ipŠR?b Bhnes cnKWp0

|[`n©V rhN[ k`WpNn oxbop bx enob I&bÊanNp hYb DqY²?YîR? KnS?ÊanW BnoV BYçnois afñes Qncpcnp [nisW0
an`Üap hnWËan[p NU?DWnb inpW BnipW0 oxU?p |Ycpëan hnbVseé[ hYb únú ñoîR? inpWp0

eg© rhN[nhnS?s onVs enobnNn Wo|fc *cnJ ipŠR?b+ onVs enob k`Wn
onVs enob *ipŠR?b1YcL`s+
*YcL`s+
I&ncìanebsc |eisbsebsc FIz&V I&ncen FIz&V

4222/23 35797 340;: 6088 39086 ;8 352

4223/24 34568 34072 607: 3902: 323 35:

35
h§Y_©< `inbnîR´? rhN[ qñXWs Yf©I& Bienc 4229/2: o¥îS? I«&`n§I& 63.64.e 65

onVs 79
 eg© rhN[nhnS?s onVs enobnNn Wo|fc *cnJ ipŠR?b+ onVs enob k`Wn
onVs enob *ipŠR?b1YcL`s+
*YcL`s+
I&ncìanebsc |eisbsebsc FIz&V I&ncen FIz&V

4224/25 34;87 3503: 7046 3:064 324 364

4225/26 3278; 34066 6063 380:7 33: 37;

4226/27 32825 3407; 6062 380;; 33; 382

4227/28 358:; 38039 70;9 44036 33: 384

4228/29 38852 3:057 :068 480:3 332 383

4229/2: 3;667 3:0;9 :089 49086 ;: 364

h§Y_©< `inbnîR´? rhN[ qñXWs Yf©I& Bienc 4229/2:

`inbnîR´?nNn úiþWpI& _nK `n¡h`s onehnÀan R?nozW apWnp0 bnÁanNp :9' kpÌ ip I&nbT?eniÿ Bhëan[p an
_nKnWsc fpWI&èan§[n onehnÀan onÊanÀan BnZnbp Ip&ej FI& osI& LpWn apWp0 FJnY²?an _nKnWsc P|`[sNs. Bnpc Zé[
S?peÊanNs k`Wn PnñW Bhëanh I&`s I&ncneZsNp Yþhbp FJnYp osI& LpWn apE& fI&Wp0 Bfn àI&nbp P|`[sWsc
BnpcnìanÀan BnZnbp bnÁanWsc Ip&ej 3:' kpÌneb Yþúnb osI& LpÊanPnpKs o\bqñXWs Bnip0 an |fena `fnKWs anp½a
o|T?I&. Nncz o|T?I&. CWb o|T?I&. I&na` Ix&bVp e NbnE& Ix&bVp WhpN |I&bI&npj QnT?n/QxT?on§Np |`jz[ bnÁanW 6707 cnJ
ipŠR?b kpÌ oT?sI& Bnip0 QnT?n§Ns |We«Wn 62' opkn I&`s Bhcpëan bnÁanWsc 530: cnJ ipŠR?b P§Kc kpÌnNn h`nepf
an 6707 cnJ ipŠR?b`Üap Ip&cn Wb `inbnîR´?nW 9905 cnJ ipŠR?b kpÌ o|T?I& Bnip0 *QnT?n§Ns |We«Wn 62' opkn I&`s
Bhcpëan P§Kc kpÌncn o|T?I& kpÌ h`Pcp PnWp0+ hnZnbVWn Jnpc. hxosI& e honR? BXen I&`s DWnbnÀan P|`[sW
Nn§Kcp osI& DËonY[ LpWn apWp0 bnÁanWsc Ip&ej 62' kpÌ ip an eKn©W `npT?Vnbp Bhëan[p an _nKn§W Wxc[p[p Nn§Kcp
osI& DËonY[ LpWn apWp0

onVs 80
 `inbnîR´?nÀan P|`[sÀan NU?DWnbnW I&`s PnñWoVn Bnip0 WhpN DWnbnÀan P|`[seb `¥Yh§ZnbVnÀan oxbpfn
DonaanpP[n§ Ip&cpëan [nisW0 an he© I&nbVnn§`jx p rhN[nÀan onÊanNn oxbpoxb enob I&é[ LpÊanW `an©Yn apWnW0 Ëan`xjp
rhN[nÀan o\bVn`I&nbI&Wpeb e |oI&n§Àan DËonY[neb inpW Bnip0

oxU?sc hnbVsW `inbnîR´?nWsc P|`[sNp DWnbn[xhnb e|K©I&bV |Ycp BnipW0

B0I«&0 P|`[sÀan DWnbnNp ñeéo fpI&T?n DWnb fpI&T?n kpÌ]&j

30 honR? 2/3 22062'

40 Bëo DWnb 3/5 5;072'

50 hnZnbV DWnb 5/: 580;2'

60 `Üa` DWnb :/37 35082'

70 PnñW DWnb 37/52 2:052'

80 B|W PnñW DWnb 52/72 2072'

90 Wse« DWnb 72 opkn PnñW 20:2'

cn_kpÌnWsc onVXj P|`[sNs h`ñan 58 <

|oI&n§Àan enU?shnS?s P|`[sNn Bnåc / |eåc |[Y~fn§I& 8 Wp 907 Àan Ybåan[ Bhnen cnKWnp0 Bnåc / |eåc
|[Y~fn§I& 8 opkn I&`s en : opkn PnñW Qnëanh ñ]x&bYnNs DocãZWn I&`s inpWp0 Wb Bnåc / |eåc |[Y~fn§I& : opkn
enU?ëanh cnpi. `°K[sP e PñWnNs DocãZWn I&`s inpWp0

36
`inbnîR´? rhN[ qñXWs Yf©I& Bienc 4229/2: o¥îS? I«&`n§I& 63.64.e 65. |NWjp Bienc

onVs 81
 bnÁanWsc 6:07' P|`[seb Bnåc / |eåc |[Y~fn§I& 807 Wp 907 Àan Ybåan[ Bnip0 an`xjp an _nKn§W
|oI&n§[n BneíaI& BhVnbp he© LR?I& |`jWnW0 `nÌ an LR?I&n§hnpúWN BneíaI& BhVnbp onVs anp½a à`nVn§W e anp½a
epjs [ |`jnëan[p |oI&n§Àan Bop|kW DËonYn[nW BT?NVs apWnW0 I&ncìan§Àan cn_kpÌnW BhVnèan |eisbu`Zsc
onÊanNs onWjs P}ìin P|`[scKW BhWp. W}ìin Bfn kpÌncn onVXj kpÌ Bhp åiVWnW0 _zPconWjs P}ìin
P|`[sonhz[ Ynp[ `sR?boaªW BhWp. W}ìin Bfn kpÌncn B§fWn onVXj kpÌ Bhp åiVWnW0

Wb _zPconWjs P}ìin P|`[sonhz[ Ynp[ Wp Ws[ `sR?boaªW BhWp. W}ìin Bfn kpÌncn ZnpŠanNp kpÌ h`Pcp
PnWp0 `nÌ 5 `sR?bopkn PnñW Jnpcsebsc _zPc BhVnèan kpÌncn hxb|kW kpÌ h`PÊanW apWp0Áan |S?I&nVs rhN[nÀan
hx|eZn DocãZ BnipW. `nÌ rhN[nÀan onÊanNn YþéoanpK Ip&cn PnWnp Bnip0 Bfn |S?I&nVs B|WrhN[n`xjp P|`[s
onVXj ú[W BnipW0 WhpN hnpT?sa`Np o«`nV PnñW Bhcpëan kpÌnWsc P|`[s Nnpo[ inpW BnipW0 an he© àI&nbn`xjp
P|`[sNn Bnåc/|eåc |[Y~fn§I& úYccn PnWnp e ËanNn obsVn` |oI&n§Àan DËonYI&Wpeb inpWnp0

bnÁanW I&nùan `nWsÀan . KnjnÀan. bpWnT?. |NI&[ `nWsÀan WhpN Pn§äan JT?I&nÀan P|`[s BnU?jWnW0 an
àËapI& àI&nbÀan P|`[sNn rhN[nhnS?sNn à|WhnY epKepKjn BhWnp0 I&npVËanis P|`[sWsc hqÀO?ÐWn e Ëan
P|`[sWsc bnhna|[I& LR?I&n§eb Ëan P|`[sNs PcZnbV k`Wn e osI& DËonY[ k`Wn Bec§úx[ BhWp0 |oI&ncn
S?bn|eI& B§Wbn[p e S?bn|eI& `nÌpW onVs YpE&[ ËanNs onÊanNs KbP _nKenaNs BhWp0 `nÌ an únúsI&T?p ck [ YpWn
BnoVnIT??sc fpWI&bs |oI&ncn KbPpopkn PnñW onVs YpWn[n |YhWnW0 E&hnhnb»an |oI&nÀan únúWsW Wb Tx?úIz & rhN[
[nenNn fãYàanpKN BnoVnI&T?p àNcsW Qncn Bnip0

onÊanNn I&ncen e |eWbsI&n an`Zx[ inpVnbs onÊanNs KjWs. |oI&ncn KbPpopkn PnñW à`nVn§W |Ycp PnVnbp
onVs. [¡h|K©I& [nëan§Àan YpJ_nc YþéñWsNs inpVnbs ipjhn§T? WhpN _zñWbnÀan e¡|fîR²?aozV© bN[p`jx p cn_kpÌnWsc
P|`[s onVXj. knboT? en Nnpo[ inpWnW0 3;;9/;: hncs `inbnîR´?nWsc 72 I&ncìan§Àan 3309: cnJ cn_kpÌnW
48.222 ipŠR?b *4039+ kpÌ Bfn àI&nbp J&bnú Qncp inpWp0 ËanNp à`nV enU?W PnE&[ 4228/29 hncs 84
I&ncìan§Àan 3603: cnJ ipŠR?b cn_kpÌnW 55.222 ipŠR?beb *4052'+ onpiNcp Bnip0

onVs 82
 59
bnÁanNp 99 cnJ ipŠR?b kpÌ oT?sI&<59

`inbnîR´?nÀan úiþWpI& _nKnNn h`nepf `nph`s onehnÀan R?nozW inpW Bhz[.bnÁanNp :9' kpÌ I&pnbT?eniÿ Bnip0
an _nKnWsc fpWI&èan§[n onehnÀan onÊanÀan BnZnbp Ip&ej FI&N osI& LpWn apWp0 FJnY²?an _nKnWsc P|`[sNs. Bnpc
Zé[ S?peÊanNs k`Wn PnñW Bhëanh I&`s I&ncneZsNp Yþhbp FJnYp osI& LpWn apE& fI&Wp0 Bfn àI&nbp P|`[sWsc
BnpcnìanÀan BnZnbp bnÁanWsc Ip&ej 3:' kpÌneb Yþúnb osI& LpÊanPnpKs o\bqñXWs Bnip0 an |fena `fnKWs anp½a
o|T?I&. Nncz o|T?I&. CWb o|T?I&. I&na` Ix&bVp e NbnE& Ix&bVp WhpN |I&bI&npj QnT?n/QxT?on§Np |`jz[ bnÁanW 6707 cnJ
ipŠR?b kpÌ oT?sI& Bnip0 QnT?n§Ns |We«Wn 62' opkn I&`s Bhcpëan bnÁanWsc 530: cnJ ipŠR?b P§Kc kpÌnNn h`nepf
an 6707 cnJ ipŠR?b`Üap Ip&cn Wb `inbnîR´?nW 9905 cnJ ipŠR?b kpÌ o|T?I& Bnip0 *QnT?n§Ns |We«Wn 62' opkn I&`s
Bhcpëan P§Kc kpÌncn o|T?I& kpÌ h`Pcp PnWp0+
5: 5:
3;:2 Àan e[h§bkI& I&naY²?anNn |eY_n©
|eY_n©cn ]&R?I&n&<

3;;6 hncs 77026' FeU?n BhVnbn |eY_n©Nn rhN[ B[xfpg enU?W PnE&[ 4229 hncs 99082' eb
PnE&[ onpiNcn Bnip0 Wb anN I&njnW `bnS?enT?n e De©\bW `inbnîR´?nNn rhN[ B[xfpg I&`s inpW Bncn Bnip0 De©\bW
`inbnîR´?nWsc rhN[nNn B[xfpg Pejonh h§ocn Bhx[ Ëan _nKn§W rhN[ |eI&nhnNs I&n`p CWb |e_nKn§Àan Wxc[p[p
epKn[p Qncs BnipW0 `bnS?enT²?anNn rhN[ B[xfpg I&`s inpW Bhcn Wbs ËanNn epK De©\bW `inbnîR´?nÀan Wxc[pW JxoN
I&`s Bnip0 `bnS?enT?n. |eY_© e De©\bW `inbnîR´?nÀan rhN[ kpÌnWsc |e|Îna B[xfpgnNn Wo|fc oxU?sc on[nebsc
hnbVsW |Ycn Bnip0
`bnS?enT?n. |eY_© e De©\bW `inbnîR´?nÀan rhN[ kpÌnWsc |e|Îna B[xfpgnNn Wo|fc oxU?sc hnbVsW |Ycn Bnip0
B0I«&0 rhN[nÀan |e|Îna B[xfpgnNn Wo|fc *I&npR?s éoan§W+
àYpf 3 F|àc 3;;6 3 F|àc 4222 3 F|àc 4224 3 F|àc 4229
30 |eY_© 62:5022 5;78072 5644033 46;80;6

37
`inbnîR´? rhN[ qñXWs Yf©I& Bienc 4229/2: o¥îS? I«&`n§I& 63.64.e 65

38
h§Y_©< |eY_© rhN[ hËa fpZ[ h|`WsNn Bienc

onVs 83
B0I«&0 rhN[nÀan |e|Îna B[xfpgnNn Wo|fc *I&npR?s éoan§W+
àYpf 3 F|àc 3;;6 3 F|àc 4222 3 F|àc 4224 3 F|àc 4229
*77026'+ *7;09:'+ *84042'+ *99082'+
40 `bnS?enT?n 4623022 43950;8 3:43028 942086
*54059'+ *540:7'+ *55032'+ *44062'+
50 De©\bW `inbnîR´? ;56022 6:90;3 47:072 2022
*3407;'+ *9059'+ *6093'+ *2022'+
60 FIz&V 963:022 883:059 7723089 543907:
*322'+ *322'+ *322'+ *322'+

|eY_n©Np FIz&V _n¡Knp|cI& kpÌ ;9062 cnJ ipŠR?b åiVPpN bnÁanÀan 53084' FeU?p Bhz[ ano¡I&t 79 cnJ
ipŠR?b kpÌ |oI&nJncs Wb 5904: cnJ ipŠR?b kpÌ P§KcnJncs Bnip0 Pz[ 4226 BJpbsh |eY_n©Ns rhN[ k`Wn
33089 cnJ ipŠR?b åiVPpN |e_nKnÀan |oI&nJncs apez fI&Vnèan FIz&V kpÌnÀan 42068' FeU?s inpWs0 hnpjnìan /
hWbnìan fWI&nW WhpN ñenW§Íanozev ún§ZÊanW Bncpëan `ncKxPnbs Wcnen§`xjp |eY_n©W B[xI«&`p 3098 cnJ ipŠR?b e
206: cnJ ipŠR?b FeU?s rhN[ k`Wn |[`n©V Qncs inpWs0 Wb ñenW§ÍaànßWs[§Wb ;065 cnJ ipŠR?b åiVPpN egn©I&nS?s
2038 cnJ ipŠR?b FeU?s rhN[ k`Wn |[`n©V I&bÊanW Bncs Bnip0 an`xjp ñenW§ÍaànßWsÀan epjs rhN[nÀan únúWsW
|eY_n©opkn `nKnh BhVnbp |e_nK BnP |eY_n©opkn |I&WsWbs oxU?p Kpcp BnipW0 Wb |eY_n©Ns qñXWs [p`I&t anDcR? Qncs
Bnip0
3;:2 Àan P§Kc I&naY²?anW BhVnèan I&nis PnNI& WbWzYu`xjp |eY_n©Wsc rhN[ B[xfpgn`Üap hnWËan[p
enU? inpW BhëanNp |YhWp0rhN[ e Pc |eY²?azW àI&ëon§Àan D_nbVshnS?s BneíaI& BhVnbs e[ JnËanNs P|`[
h§onYsW I&bÊanhnS?s àX` WËeW< e [§Wb B§|W` Bfn Ynp[ R?ßßanW oben[Ks ¿anes cnKWp0 Ip&ej WËeW< oben[KsÀan
BnZnbp àI&ëonNp I&n`I&nP inWnW LpWn apW [nis0 oan©as P|`[ *e[JnËanÀan 9134 eb+ e[JnËanÀan `ncI&tNs
I&bVp e oan©as e[sI&bVnhnS?s BneíaI& BhVnbs bŠI&` e[JnËanI&T?p eK© I&bVp an Ynp[ BR?uNs ozW©Wn I&bÊanW
BT?NVs apWnW e o\bVn`s B§|W` oben[Ks |`jeÊan`Üap epjNp n `npS?n Boìaa inpW Bhëan[p àI&ëonNs I&n`p

onVs 84
b}Knjcs PnWnW0 an e[ h§bkV I&naY²?an`xjp [nKozb. _§T?nbn. N§Ðozb e KT?|Nbnpcs an Nnb |PëôanWsc kpÌnNn
hn`nepf BhVnbp e¡[K§Kn [Ys Jnpbp `npS²?an à`nVnW BT?NVsW Bncp Bnip0 an I&naY²?anNn ebsc |PëôanWsc 9; àI&ëo
WhpN _nponjoR²?R?V` e C§N`oëcs hnb»an Bn§WbbnÁasa àI&ëon§[n `npS?n ]&R?I&n úhcn Bnip0

I&`s onÊanÀan _nKn§W DhnNn B|WbpI&<

PKnW hen©|ZI& ZbVp BhVnèan Ypfn§`Üap _nbWnNn I«&`n§I& o|iëan Ws[ Ypfn§`Üap cnKWnp0 YpfnWsc hen©|ZI&
åiVPp 62' ZbVp `inbnîR´?nW BhWn[n.bnÁanWsc Ip&ej 39 ' kpÌ rhN[nJncs Bnip0 \h§N[nJncs BhVnèan 39
' kpÌno¡I&t 6' kpÌneb E&h Bhz[. bnÁanWsc onR?ú§ZnèanÀan onÊano¡I&t 92' onVs Ip&ej DhnÀan |oI&ncn enobcp
PnWp0 anNn obsVn` åiVx[ onVs enR?o kpÌnW `npS?s |eg`Wn |[`n©V Qncs Bnip0 Z[Yn§T?Kp fpWI&bs úiþWn§f onVs oj|eW
BnipW. Wb Kbsú fpWI&èancn I&npVs encs bniscpcn [nis0 Jbp Wb E&hnNs cnKeT? onehnNp à`nV PnñW Bhcpëan e
ipŠR?bs onÊanNs DocãZWn `xúcI& Bhcpëan I&npI&V e |eY_n©hnb»an _nKn§W `npS²?an à`nVn§W I&bneanh ies0 anozev an
_nKn§W E&hnNs afñes cnKeT? QnëanNp YnJcpis BnipW0 I&npI&VnW Wb ipŠR?bs 332 Wp 342 R?[ E&h LpWëanNp YnJcp
BnipW0 BnP I&npI&V en |eY_n©W PpXp `xúcI& onVs Bnip WpXp BKYs bhe§WshnS?sis E&h `bnS?enT?n e oqíN`
`inbnîR´?nWz[ BnVnen cnKWnp0 anE&cR? `bnS?enT²?anhi BKYs oqíN` `inbnîR´?nÀan YþîI&njs _nKn§Wis fpWI&bs E&hnNp
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39
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onVs 85
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|PëôanWz[ BnVWnW0

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àI&nb cnWzbcn |e[nfnI&T?p LpE&[ PnVnbn Bnip0 `nÌ hnJb I&nbJnÝan§Àan `nÜa`nWx[ Bnonocs bnPI&ta hÎnnñXn[p
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cnecs PnW Bnip0

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cneëanNp |YhWp Bnip0

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onVs 86
bnehnipú Yn[ep. h§Pa ZnpÌp. KVpf YxZKneI&b . KVoWbne Ypf`xJ C0 I&nis bnPI&nbVs `§T?juNp cnpI&h_n en |eZn[h_n
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|eI&nhnÀan [nenJncs. hnJb I&nbJnÝan§Ns D_nbVs Ip&cs Bnip0 PpXp ipŠR?bs 52 cnJ csR?bopkn I&`s onVs Bnip. ËanN
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Bhp enR?Wp0

[nKbs e K«n`sV onVs oxbeS²?anWsc |eg`Wn<

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Wb 92' K«n`sV cnpI&h§»apcn hne©P|[I& onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn§Àan BnZnbp onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 `nÌ K«n`sV e [nKbs
_nKn§W YbT?npC© |Yefs Ip&ëan PnVnèan onVs oxbeS²?an`Üap `npS?s |eg`Wn BnU?jWp0 K«n`sV _nKn§Wsc 5:0;' Ix&Rx?§ún§[n
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bnÁanW [nKbs e K«n`sV _nKn§W oxU?sc Wo|fcn[xhnb onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0

B0I«&0 Wo|fc inpVnbn onVs oxbeS?n *csR?b1ìaqŠW1|Yeh+

hn§T?onVs ei[ ìaeñXn Bhëanh hn§T?onVs ei[ ìaeñXn

[hëanh

30 `in[KboncsI&n* `x§úC©|fena+ 399

onVs 87
 B0I«&0 Wo|fc inpVnbn onVs oxbeS?n *csR?b1ìaqŠW1|Yeh+

hn§T?onVs ei[ ìaeñXn Bhëanh hn§T?onVs ei[ ìaeñXn

[hëanh

40 B eK© [KboncsI&n 37; :5

50 ú eK© [KboncsI&n 37; :5

60 I& eK© [KboncsI&n 37; :5

70 I&/3 eK© [KboncsI&n 37; :5

80 K«n`sV kpÌ / 62

`npS²?an à`nVn§W ú§Y oT?Vnèan onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn<

4223 Àan P[KV[p[xhnb bnÁanÀan K«n`sV _nKn§Wsc Ip&ej 77' Knep e 86' enT²?aneñËan§[n YbT?npC©
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BnU?jWp0

onVs 88
 úxcU?nVn. BI&npcn e B`bneWs _nKnWsc _zPc JnbeR? QnëanNp |Yhz[ apWp0 _§T?nbn. N§Ðozb. aeW`nj. [n§YpT? e
hnWnèanÀan I&nis _nKn§W LnWI& BhVnbp â&cnpbnC©T? BnU?jWp Wb hn§Kcs. hnWnbn e [nKozbÀan I&nis _nKn§W [naR´?pR?
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ún§ZI&n`nZn\bW I&n`n§[n ànZnÝa |Ycp PnWp0 |eisbsNs k`Wn NnNVs LpVp. |eisbscn _boxb onVs cnKëanebN onVs
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|Wcn onVs oxbphp [ cnKëan[p onVs hx|eZn§Ns I&n`p BZ©eR? bniÊanNp en onVs hx|eZn ú§Y oT?ÊanNp àI&nb úèanN |S?I&nVs
BnU?jWnW0

bnÁanÀan K«n`sV _nKn§Wsc úiþWpI& onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn _xPcneb BnZnbsW BnipW0 `nÌ 4222 opkn PnñW
cnpI&h§»apÀan Knen§[n _zo¥îS?sa ònpWn§Àan BnZnbp onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 |oÊanÀan onVs hx|eZn§hnS?s [|e[ ZbVn§Ns
|[|`©Ws I&bVp fŠa [hëan[p. úiþWpI& onVs hx|eZn onR?ú§Znbp |e_nKn[p ún§Zcpëan PcònpWn§Àan BnZnbp Nnc|eÊanW apWnW0
K«n`sV _nKn§W |oÊanNp onVs e rhN[nÀan enobnNp onVs an`Üap obñob I&npVWnis Wnj`pj |YhW [nis0 Knen§W DocãZ
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onVsoR²?R?s _bÊan`Üap _nKZnbI&n§I&Tz?[ inpVnbs R?njnR?nj. YpJ_nc YþéñWsÀan I&n`nI&T?p inpVnbp Bkåa Yÿc©k. [n¡I&bfnisNp
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onVs 89
h§|[a§ÌV ìaeñXpNn B_nen`xjp onVs oxbe§S²?anÀan hx|eZn ú§Y oT?ÊanNp à`nV enU?cp Bnip0an`xjp bnÁanÀan àËapI&
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62
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40
h§Y_©< `inbnîR´?nWsc onVs oxbeS?n e ñeÀO?WpNn BnU?nen an |eganebsc Ip&fe Ynh an§Nn opob

onVs 90
 an Wn§|ÌI& hpen oxbeS?nYnbn§[n onVs anpP[pÀan _n§T?ecs JNn©Àan à`nVn§W `n[Z[ |`jW Bhëan[p Knencn `YW
I&bÊanopkn anpP[pNs _n§T?ecs rI&`W ]x&KeÊanI&T?p Ëan§Nn I&cn |YhWnp0 FJnYs onVs hx|eZn h§ú|§ ZW Knencn Bn|X©I& ÑîR?çn
obeT?pc BXen [nis. anNn I&npVWnis hnbnhnb |eNnb is `§T?js I&bW [nisW0 Áan onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn§Ns _n§T?ecs rI&`W
PnñW BhWp. Ëan§Àan YpJ_nc YþéñWshnS?s PnñW inpWnp0 Bfn onVs hx|eZn cinV Knen§[n B|PúnW obeT?W [nisW0 e Bëo
I&ncneZsWN Ëan ú§Y oT?WnW0 anoxev 582 é0 àWs Ix&Rx?§ú FeU?s onVsoÅ?s [ _bVnbs `§T?js. egn©I&nS?s 3:22 Wp 4222 éoap
onVsoR²?R?s _é fI&Wsc en [nis anNn I&npVWnis |eNnb [|e[ onVs hx|eZn D_nbWn[n Ip&cn PnW [nis0 an`xjp onVs
hx|eZn§Àan YpJ_nc YxéñWsNn JN© [ Qpoëan[p an onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn 3 Wp 4 egn©WN ú§Y oT?ÊanNn ZnpI&n |[`n©V Qncn
Bnip0

cnpI&h§»anenU?sNn [nKbs onVs oxbeS²?aneb o\bVn`<

[nKbs _nKn§W YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs 92 Wp 372 csR?b an Ybn[p onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 3;83 Wp 4223 an Nnjsh
egn©Àan I&njnW. bnÁanÀan [nKbs cnpI&h§»apW Ws[ I&npR?uNs _b oT?cs Bnip0 [nKbsI&bVnNn `inbnîR´?nWsc epK Wxc[p[p PnñW
Bhx[.bnÁanNs Pejonh 64' cnpI&h§»an fibn§`Üap bniWp0 fibn§Àan enU?Ëan cnpI&h§»apNs onÊanNs `nKVs DocãZ
ònpWn§Àan BnZnbp ozV© I&bVp fŠa inpWn[n |YhW [nis0 `x§úC© e oxÊanhnb»an fibn§`Üap is h`ñan àI&gn©[p PnVeW Bnip0
`xú§ C©Àan onVs oxbeS²?anhnS?s `Üa e¡WbVn WhpN KnbKnC© e roPnj hnbJs ZbVp ozV© Qncs Wbs. `x§úC©Àan enU?Ëan onÊanNs
`nKVs ozV© I&bVp fŠa inpVnb [nis0 oxÊanÀan únúWsW isN qñXWs Bhx[ JT?I&enhcn. on[fpW. ebhKn§e e R?p`Lb an Nnb
ZbVn§Np onVs fibncn oxbp[nhp Qncp Bnip0 onÊanNs enU?Ws KbP oxV© I&bÊanhnS?s _n`n BnhJpT? ZbVnNp onVs oxÊanI&T?p
BnVÊanNp I&n` inWs LpÊanW Bncp Bnip0 Bfn àI&nbp fibn§Ns onÊanNs enU?Ws `nKVs e onÊanNn Ip&cn PnVnbn oxbeS?n
an`Üap I&na`ñeéos W]&neW |[`n©V inpW Bhx[.bnÁanWsc úiþWpI& fibn§[n XnpT²?an]&nb ]&bI&n[p anN h`ñapcn hn`npbp Pnep
cnKW Bnip0

[nKbs onVs oxbeSS²?anÀan I&nis CWb h`ñan<

bnÁanWsc Beg©VàeV kpÌnWsc onE&h JxoN B|[a|`W Bnip0 Ynp[ Ws[ eg©p Nn§Kcn onE&h Qncn I&t oxU?Ns
FI&Ynp[ eg©p an _nKn§W I&`s onE&h oT?Wnp0 I&nis epjpcn ZbVn§W oxbphn onVshnS?n Yp|Jc inpW [nis0 Bfn epjph fibn§`Üap
onVs I&onW I&bnes cnKWp e 37 |YehnWx[ FI&Yn onVs oxbeS?n I&bÊanNs epj apWp0

onVs 91
 cnWxb. Pnc[n. B`bneWs. úxcU?nVn. Dñ`n[núnY. úsT? an hnb»an fibn§[n an àI&nbÀan h`ñapcn enb§enb hn`npbp
Pnep cnKWp0`an©YsW _n¡Knp|cI& kpÌneb fibp ehcpcs BhWnW0 fibn§Àan an `a©YsW kpÌneb PnñW à`nVnWsc cnpI&h§»an
I}&|ÐW Qnëan[p fibn§Ns onÊanNs `nKVs enU?Wp0 `nÌ fibn§`Üap DocãZ BhVnèan onÊanÀan `an©YsW ònpWn§Àan BnZnbp
onÊanNs enU?Ws `nKVs oxV© I&bVp fŠa inpW [nis0 Yb `nVhs onÊanNs DocãZWn I&`s BhVnèan Jnpèan§`Üap is h`ñan
`npS²?an à`nVnW |Yhx[ apWp0 DÎnb I&npI&V JnpèanWsc `x§úC©. [es `xú§ C©. S?nVp. I&ëanV. |_e§T?s. `sbn _nC©§Yb e ehC© |ebnb.
KnpYnebs JnpèanWsc [n|fI&. Bn¡b§KnúnY e [n§YpT?. hs[n JnpèanWsc Bi`Y[Kb e hnpcnoxb WhpN _s`n [YsÀan JnpèanWsc
oxVp e roobs rNNeT? an `in[Kb oncsI&n kpÌn§Ns onÊanNs KbP e ñXn|[I& onWjseb DocãZ BhVnbp onVs an§Nn an
I&nbVn§`xjpN `pj úhW [nis0 an`xjp enb§enb an _nKn§W onVs R?§NnC©Àan àh§Kn§[n hn`npbp Pnep cnKWp0 Bfn qñXWsW onÊanNs
KbP _nK|eÊanhnS?s K«n`sV _nKnÀan enR²?anNp onVs an [nKbs _nKn§I&T?p ej|eÊanW apWp0

bnÁanWsc fibn§[n rhN[ |e_nKnÀan ZbVn§`Zz[ onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 ñeW<Àan `ncI&tNp DY²?_e ]&nbN I&`s
fibn§W BnipW0 4223 Àan P[K[[p[xhnb bnÁanWsc 59: cinV`npS²?an fibn§`Üap onVs oxbeS?çnÀan hx|eZn |[`n©V Ip&ëan
BnipW0ZbVn§W BhVnèan FIz&V Nc hnS²?ano¡I&t |I&`n[ 37' onVs |oÊanhnS?s bnJz[ S?pecp PnWp0FJnY²?an fibncn 37'
opkn PnñW onVs iep Bhëanh Ëan à`nVn§W ZbVnÀan ún§ZI&n`nNn JN© DNcnen cnKWnp0 `xú§ C©hnb»an ms`§W
`in[KboncsI&n§Nn BoenY eKjWn FeU²?an `npS²?an à`nVn§W JN© I&é[ ñeW<Àan `ncI&tNp onÊanNp ònpW |[`n©V I&bÊanNs
k`Wn bnÁanWsc ]&nb XnpT²?an [nKbs ñebnÁa h§ñXnI&T?p Bnip0

onVs R?§NnC©Àan I&njnW Bfn fibn§`Üap WnWT?sÀan DonaanpP[n inWs LpWëan PnWnW0 onÊanNp R?±I&h© hxé I&bVp
WhpN reZ[ |eisbuÀan I&n`ncn an`Üap ànZnÝa |Ycp PnWp0Bfn àI&nbÀan WnWT?sÀan E&onaanpP[n§`xjp Ëan/ Ëan fibn§Nn
onVs àí[ WnËoxbWn ñeéonW hxR?Êanh `YW inpWp0 `nÌ an`xjp _zPcnNn Ip&ej Dohn Ip&cn PnWnp0 _zPc oz[_©bVnNn apXp
I&npVWnis |eNnb Ip&cn PnW [hëan[p Bfn fibn§Ns onVs h`ñan I&na`ñeéos K§_sb inpWn[n |YhW Bnip0 JT?I&enhcn.
on[fpW. ebhKne e R?p`Lb hnbJs NnbNnb ZbVp T?npŠaneb BhVnèan. oxVp fibncn Kpcs Ynp[ eg©p inN B[x_e apW Bnip0
an egv Wb Fp[ onehnùanW oxVpI&bn§[n onVs I&onWscn Wn}T? Y²?anep cnKcp0 Lbnúnipb Znp/Znp onE&h oT?W BhWn[n LbnW
onÊanNn X}ú [hÊanNs epj an epjs oxVpI&bn§eb àX`N Bncs inpWs0

onVs 92
 63
[nKbs e K«n`sV hn§T?onÊanNs h`ñan<63

bnÁanWsc K«n`sV e [nKbs _nKn§W YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs epKepKùan à`nVn§W onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 K«n`sV _nKn§W
YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs 62 csR?b à`nVp onVs oxb|eÊanW apWp0 Ëan`xjp K«n`sV _nKn§W [nKbs _nKn§Àan Wxc[pW I&`s hn§T?onVs
|[`n©V inpWp0 úiþWIp & Knen§W |[`n©V inpVnbp hn§T?onVs fnpgJT²?R?n§Àan `nÜa`nWx[ |Pb|eÊanW apWp0 I&nis Knen§W obhúnKn§hnS?s
an onÊanNn enob Ip&cn PnWnp0 WhpN PnñW à`nVn§W hn§T?onVs |[`n©V inpVnèan Knen§Wsc I&nis fpWI&bs an onÊanÀan BnZnbp
_nPsoncn LpWn[n |YhWnW0 [nKbs _nKn§W an anDcR? qñXWs BnU?jWp0 bnÁanWsc [nKbs _nKn§W YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs 357
csR?b Ybn[p onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 an onÊano¡I&t hx`nbp :2' onVs hn§T?onÊanÀan éon[p ox[en©obnh DocãZ inpE& fI&Wp0
I}&|Ða e[ e oan©ebV JnËanÀan 422: `Üap à|hY²?Z Qncpëan Biencn[xhnb bnÁanWsc à`xJ fibn§`Üap |[`n©V inpVnèan
hn§T?onÊanNn Wo|fc oxU?sc hnbVsW |Ycn Bnip0

B0 `inbnîR´?nWsc [nKbs
[nKbs _nKn§W YbbnpP |[`n©V inpVnèan hn§T?onÊanNn Wo|fc

I«&0 àX` YPn©Ns fibp qY²?e|Wa YPn©Ns fibp

h§»an Ip&cn PnVnbn onVs oxbeS?|[`n©

n V inpVnbp h§»an Ip&cn PnVnbn onVs |[`n©V inpVnbp
*F`FcT?s+ hn§T?onVs hn§T?onVs *F`FcT?s+
oxbeS?n *F`FcT?s+
*F`FcT?s+

30 72 346:40:9 ;;:804; 56 48903: 4350954

ebsc `nisWseé[ Bhp |YhWp I&t. bnÁanÀan [nKbs _nKn§Wsc P[Wpcn YbbnpP 34.972 Yfck |cR?b à`nVp onVs
oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 an onÊanÀan :2' åiVPpN 32422 Yfck |cR?b hn§T?onVs YbbnpP Wb egn©I&nS?s 5945222 Yfck
csR?b FeU?p hn§T?onVs |[`n©V inpWp0 3 BãP csR?b onÊanÀan BnZnbpp 362 ipŠR?b an à`nVp bnÁanÀan [nKbs _nKn§W |[`n©V
inpVnèan hn§T?onÊanÀan BnZnbp Ybegv hx`nbp 743442 ipŠR?b kpÌ rhN[nJncs BnVWn apE& fI&Wp0

41
I}&|Ða e[ e oan©ebV JnËanNn 422: `Üap à|hY²?Z Qncpcn Bienc

onVs 93
 Pon[ e rhKnozb hnb»an Bn|fanC© bnîR´?n§W à|I«&an Ip&cpcp hn§T?onVs |oÊanhnS?s enobcp PnW BhWn[n BnoV `nÌ
ip úiþ`npc onVs enan LnceW BninpW0 `xú§ C© hnb»an fibn§`Üap à|I«&an Ip&cpëan hn§T?onÊanNn enob fpWshnS?s I&bWn Bncn
[nis. Wbs fibnWsc |e|eZ DYçnpKn§hnS?s. fibnWsc únKI&n`n§hnS?s WhpN K°bpPph`Üap eni[p ZxÊanhnS?s Ip&cn PnE& fI&Wnp0
`nÌ an `iËenÀan `xY²?aneb oxbfp n à`nVn§W ck |Ycp PnW [nis0 [nKbs _nKn§W LbKxWs I&nbVn§hnS?s en Bn¡Yç|KI&
I&nbVn§hnS?s enobcpcp onVs I&npVWsis à|I«&an [ I&bWn PejÀan [Ys onÌnW en [¡h|K©I& [nëanW hnpTz? [ |Ycp PnWp0 an`xjp
onÊanNp ònpW àYþ|gW inpW BnipW0DP[s ZbVn§Wsc onVs Bfn àI&nbn§`xjpN |oÊanhnS?s Banp½a ú[cp Bnip0

[nKbs _nKnWsc onÊanNn Boìaa<

fibnWsc hne©P|[I& |S?I&nVp. DÚn[p. YenJ&n[p. cn°P. |NÌoR?K¥ip. WhpN fpn_pNs I&nb§Ps Bfn |S?I&nVs onVs `npS²?an
à`nVn§W enan PnWp0 úèanN fibn§W `WopR?² an§eb T?npjn SpE&?[ QnpoT?oR²?an eh|eëan PnWnW. e úiþWpI& |S?I&nVs úpI&naYp|fb
[jPnpT? |Ycp PnWnW0 Bfn |S?I&nVs [jn§[n WnpR²?an [hëan[p `npS²?an à`nVn§W onVs enan PnWp0 LbnWsc I&oT?p ZxVp. _n§T?s
LnhVp. YþNnI&t e Nnb NnI&t KnT²?an ZxÊanhnbJs I&n`p hne©P|[I& [jnebN Ip&cs PnWnW0 QnpoT?oR²?an§hnpúWN DÀN_«x
hnphnaR²?an§`Zsc [nKbsI&is onÊanNn Boìaa `npS²?an à`nVn§W I&bWn[n |YhWnW0 an he© únúnuNn o\bVn` onVs oxbeS²?aneb
inpW BhWnp0

[nKbs _nKn§W I&nis |S?I&nVs `sR?bÀan BnZnbp `npPx[ onVs |Ycp PnWp Wb I&nis |S?I&nVs |`R?b \fena onVs oxbeS?n
Ip&cn PnWnp0 `nÌ úiþWpI& |S?I&nVs `sR?b [nYþéñW BnipW0 ú¥i[`x§úC© hnb»an `in[KboncsIp&W 72' LbKxWs Wb 42'
ìanonbs [jPnpT?n§Np `sR?b [nYþéñW BnipW0 fibn§Wsc Pcen|iÝan PxÝan Qnëan[p Ëan enb§enb ]x&R?ÊanNp e ËanWx[ onVs
KjWsNp àI&nb hWW inpWnW0 Pcen|iÝan I&nis |S?I&nVs bñËanW Wb I&nis \S?I&nVs C`nbWsJncs KnT?ëan Kpëan BnipW. Wb
I&nis |S?I&nVs fibn§W B[|ZI¥&WoVp bniVnèan `§T?js[s Pcen|iÝan§ebN Bnocp h§hnb XnR?cp BnipW0 ËanWN Bnoëan
fibnWsc Pcen|iÝanNp [I&nfp úiþWpI& [nKbs h§ñXnI&T?p DocãZ [hëan[p onVs KjWsNs [p`I&t |S?I&nVp fnpZÊanW `npS²?an
BT?NVs apWnW0 onVs KjWs`xjp FI&R²?an `x§úC© fibn§Wx[ YbbnpP 882 Yfck csR?b. åiVPpN oxÊanÀan YbbnpPÀan KbPpFeU?p
åiVPpN 6: cnJ éoap rI&`WsNp onVs enan PnWp0 oxVp `[on BnaxŠWn§Àan `Wn[xhnb onR?ú§Znbp |e_nKnI&Tz?[ LpWcpcp 62'
onVs [p`Ip& I&npS?p PnWp anNn |ifpúN cnKW [nis0 an I&nis DYnibVn§eé[ onVs KjWsÀan h`ñapNp ñeéo cknW anep0

onVs 94
 64
onVs kpÌnWsc B[nKn}Ys<64

úiþWpI &[nKbs _nKn§W LbKxWs I&nbVn§hnS?s |Yëan PnVnèan onÊanNp e ìanonbs I&nbVn§hnS?s |Yëan PnVnèan onÊanNp
Yb epKepKjp BhWnW0 FJnY²?an ún§ZI&n`nhnS?s oxb|eÊanW apVnèan onÊanNp Ybnopkn.ún§ZI&n`neb I&n` I&bVnèan `Pxbn§[n
|oÊanhnS?s oxb|eÊanW apVnèan onÊanNp Yb I&`s BhWnW0 `nÌ úiþWpI &ún§ZI&n` ìanehn|aI& `Pxbn§[n |oÊanÀan onÊanNp
I&nbV hn§Kx[ [jPnpT? LpWnW e ËanN onÊanNn DoanpK h§oxV© ún§ZI&n`nhnS?s I&é[ `[onNs ]&heVxI& I&bWnW0 BXn©W h§ú|ZW
onVs oxbeS?n |e_nKnWsc B|ZI&nèan§hnpúW BX©oxV© h§úZ BhëanJpbsP ip fŠa inpVnb [nis ipis WpeU?pN Jbp# oxV.p `x§úC©.
S?nVp. [es `x§úC©. [n|fI& an _nKn§W Bfn àI&nbp onÊanNn enob `npS²?an à`nVn§W Ip&cn PnWnp0

oxÊanhnb»an I&nis fibn§Àan `[on iY²?YsW cKWÀan Knen§Nn h`nepf Ip&cn Bnip0 an KnenW `npS²?an à`nVn§W
|[enhs ún§ZI&n`p inpW BnipW0 [ìan[p |eI&hsW inpVnèan hY|[I&n§[n onVs oxbeS?n I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs |úëT?beb U?I&cz[ Bfn
[|e[ ún§ZI&n`n§[n oben[Ks |Ycs PnW Bnip0 `nÌ ún§ZI&n` ozV© inpWnN |úëT?b oj I&nU?WnW e [nKbsI&n§[n onÊanhnS?s eVeV
|]&bnep cnKWp0 Bfn _nKn§Wsc [nKbsI&n§[n `K onÊanhnS?s JnPKs R?±I&bNn BnZnb ¿anen cnKWnp0 oxÊanÀan iT?ohb
hhn[p[Kb hnb»an _nKn§W Yb onN |`|[R?ncn FI& an à`nVp onÊanNp R?±I&b ]p&èan `nbW BhWnW0 `x§úC©W hx`nbp Yin iPnb
onÊanNp R?±I&b BhÊanNn B§YnP Bnip0 32.222 csR?b k`Wn BhVnèan onÊanÀan FI&n R?±I&b[p |YehnI&nS?s FI&N ]p&bs `nbcs
Bhp K¥|iW Zbcp Wbs R±I&bÀan `nÜa`nWx[ |Yehncn 322 Yfck onÊanNs DcnU?nc inpWp0 R?±I&bÀan `nÜa`nWx[ Ip&cn PnVnb
onÊanNn oxbeS?n `x§úC© `[onÀan onVs |e_nKnÀan |ifnpúnW apWnpN Bhp [nis0 I&Yn|NW oxÊan/`x§úC©Àan onVs KjWsonS?s`nKNp
ip Wb Kn¡T?ú§Knc [hnep @

bnÁanWsc [nKbs _nKn§W YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs hbnhbs 92 Wp 372 csR?b Ybn[p onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 oxÊan/`x§úC©W
ip à`nV XnpT?p PnñWN |Yhz[ apW0p o°bsh. c§T?[ anhnb»an fibn§§opkn `x§úC©Wsc onVs oxbeS?n PnñW BhëanNp BnI&T?penbs
hn§KWp0 `nÌ `xú§ C©Wsc he© _nKnWsc [nKbsI&n§[n h`n[ Ynún[p e h`n[ o«`nVn§W onVs |`jW [nis0 `cúnb |ichnb»an
_nKn§W |[a|`W e `xúcI& à`nVn§W |`jVnbp `x§úC© `[onNp onVs. QnpoT?oR²?anW `nÌ YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs 92 csR?bopknis I&`s
Ybn[p |`jWp0 Kbsú [nKbsI&n§I&T?p onVs hnS?eÊanÀan oxbpfn hx|eZn [hëan[p. Ëa§n[n úèanNYn R?±I&bNp onVs |eI&W ¿anep

42
|NWjp PcrhN[ Bienc.o¥îS? I«&`n§I& 956. 957

onVs 95
cnKWp0 I&npVËan _nKn§W onÊanNn R?±I&b |Ycn PnWnp aneé[ onÊanÀan FI&n R?±I&bNs rI&`W S?b|eÊanW apWp0 FI&n R?±I&bhnS?s
I&`sW I&`s 5222 éoap `npPnep cnKWnW0 an |ifnpúnà`n[p Kbsú ìaqŠWcn 3222 csR?b onÊanhnS?s 522 éoap `npPnep
cnKWnW0 `x§úC© `[on 3222 csR?b onÊanhnS?s Ip&ej 5072 éoap BnI&nbWp. åiVPp `cúnb |ic _nKnWsc ms`§W `§T?ju[n
3222 csR?b onÊanhnS?s Ip&ej 507 éoapN `npPnep cnKWnW0 åiVPpN oxbnpKn`s `inbnîR´?nW Kbsún§[n ms`§Wn§Àan Wxc[pW :8
oR? PnñW \I§&`W YpE&[ onVs |eI&W ¿anep cnKWp0

onVs R?±I&bNn ìaehna `npS?n []&n |`jez[ YpW Bhëan[p. úiþWpI& bnPI&ta oknÀan [pËan§[s Bnonoëan bnPI&ta
I&na©I&ËanªNs hnpa cneÊanhnS?s in ìaehna qñeI&nbcn Bnip0 oxÊanÀan JbnT?s _nKnWsc R?I± &b onVs oxbeS?n anN I&nbVn§hnS?s
KnPcn inpWn0 R?±I&bY²?enbp onVs oxbeS?n I&bÊanNp cnp[ [nKbs _nKnúbnpúbN K«n`sV _nKn§Wis `npS²?an à`nVneb onpiNcp Bnip0
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onVs 96
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WhpN Wp hiPnhiPs àYþ|gW inpW [nis0 I&`s PnñW à`nVn§W _zPc he©Ì DocãZ Bhëan[p. onVs R?§NnC©Àan I&njnW
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onVs 97
 bnÁanÀan oqíN`LnR?nÀan oze©pI&T?p BhVnèan Beg©V àeV _nKn§W. _zPchnS?n I&é fI&Vnèan |eL|R?W ongnV
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43
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onVs 98
 an`xjp _zPc onWjs QonR²?an[p JncneW Bhëan[p.onVs oxbeS?n I&bVnèan |eisbs e reZ[ |eisbu Ybegv
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 B0I«&0 Wo|fc onVcnpR?n§Ns h§»an onVcnpR?nNp kpÌ *cnJ ipŠR?b+
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BKYs Ix&NI&n`s S?bcn Bnip0
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onVs 100
rhN[ BnanpKn[p Bfn àI&nbÀan I&n`n§W h`Wc ún§Z.onQb Wcne. [ncn ún§Z. anhnb»an I&n`n§hnpúWN onVcnpR? kpÌnWsc
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B§`cúPneVshnS?s cnpI&|fkV I&bÊanNs |f]&nbh hxJR?VI&b h|`Ws[p Ip&cs inpWs0 hxãn«åiÊa` h|`Ws[p KeWnNs cnKeT?
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h`Pz[ I&n` I&bÊanNs |f]&nbh Ëan§[s Ip&cs inpWs0 Ëan[§Wb i[x`§Wbne h|`Ws[p an I&na©I«&`nhnS?sNp ZnpbV. `nK©Yf©I& hxÌp
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Ëan |S?I&nVs I&n`p Ip&cs BnipW0 `¥Y e Pch§ZnbVnÀan I&n`n`xjp fpWI&èan§Nn [p`I&n I&na ]&naYn inpC©c an|egas
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o¡czI&T?p Yxc©k Ip&cp PnW Bnip0 `¥Y h§ZnbVnÀan I&n`nopkn Pch§ZnbVnÀan I&n`n§[n PnñW `iÎe |Ycp PnW Bnip0 Ip&ej
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Bhcp Wbs fnñÌsa oY²?ZWuNn B_ne BhëanNp |NÌ |YhWp0
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ìaeñXn BnP cnecpcs |YhW [nis0 an`xjp ozV© Qncpëan ;5 cnJ ipŠR?bebsc onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nh I&na©I«&`nNn
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44
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 Bnoëan WnI&YsNn enob I&é[ [n¡I&bfniscn ef I&bÊanNs e PcZnpbVn§eb à_ne R?nI&ÊanNs an KR?nNs WnI&Y
Bhëan[p bnÁanÀan onVs kpÌneb anN KR?nNs `ŠWpYnbs ñXno[ QnëanNp |YhWp0 `inbnîR´? bnÁa onR?ú§Znbp B|Z|[a`
3;98 `Zsc I&c` ;5 B[|ZI&¥W onVs enobnhnS?s I&|`W I&`s 722 éoap Y§T? en 8 `|i[p I&nbnenhnNs |fkn en YnpÝis
|fkn FI&|ÌW. I&c` ;6 [xhnb I&ncìanÀan ñX¡an©h ZnpI&n |[`n©V I&bÊanúnúW I&|`W I&`s 3222 éoap Y§T? e FI& eg©
I&nbnenhnNs|fkn en YnpÝis FI&|ÌW |fkn§Ns WbWxY Bnip0 I&c` ;: [xhnb I&c` ;5 e ;6 `Zsc |fkn onÌ Bhcpcp
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fpWI&èan§Àan KR?ncn `npS?an à`nVn§W Qncn Bnip0
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`§T?jp onVs kpÌnW I&na©bW BnipW0 95 e 96 ìan LR?[n YþéñWs[xhnb |oÊanNp onVs. onVcnpR? kpÌ ìaeñXno[. hne©P|[I&
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BnipW0

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PcZnpbVnWsc ÌxR?s<67

I&npVËanis YpfnÀan onVs enobnNs R?ŠIp&enbs is |oÊanhnS?s en ñeÀO?pWhnS?s enobëan PnVnèan onÊanÀan
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I&nis bnÁan§[n apËan I&njnW Wse« onVs R?N§ nC©Nn hn`[n I&bnen cnKVnb Bnip0

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Bhz[. BnKn`s I&njnW is qñXWs ebNpeb PnñWN K§_sb ú[W PnVnb ipis DLT? Bnip0 an oníe©_z|`eb `inbnîR´?nÀan
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Bop|kW Bnip0

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BI&nY`s onVs |e_nKnNp |eícpgV

onVs 104
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4224 Àan bnîR´?sa PcZnpbVn[xhnb |oÊanÀan onÊan[§Wb fpWsÀan onÊancn Yþhbn ànZnÝaI«&`n§I& |Ycpcn Bnip0
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onÊancn Yþhbn ànZnÝa I«&` |Ycn Bnip0an`xjp fpWsÀan enR²?anNp onVs CWb kpÌn§hnS?s oj|eÊanNp àI&nb hxé Qncp BnipW0
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BnVJs FI& I&ncen anN I&nbVn§`xjp ú§Y Ip&cn Bnip0

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onVs 105
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an WbWzYuNn BX© Bhn I&t enobnhnS?s Lncz[ |Ycpcn ànZnÝaI«&` I&nisis Bhnp. an ZnpbVn[xhnb iŠI&Ynbn§[n Bnonocp iŠI&
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|`jncpcp onVs FJnÚncn Nn¡Ïan ànZnÝaI«&`nÀan `[npb§P[nob enobnhnS?sis |eI&Wn apE& fIp&c0 WhpN KneI&èan§[n PnñW
o¡fn§Ns cnczN YnJez[ fsWopap Wanb I&bVnbs FJnYs I§&o[s FJnÚn KnenNp |oÊanNp onVs hiP |eI&W LpE& fIp&c0 *DÎnb
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bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§h B[xhé[ `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` e `inbnîR´? rhN[
ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ Bhp Ynp[ [ep I&naYp 4227 hncs bnÁanW h§`W I&bÊanW Bncp BnipW0 an
I&naY²?anWsc WbWxYuNp bnÁanWsc PckpÌneb B[pI& YÿbpKn`s obsVn` inpVnb BnipW0 an I&naY²?anNn ipWz I&nKYneb ]&nb
DYnÎn |YhW Bhcn Wbs onÊanI&T?p ip I&naYp Bn|X©I& eñWz åiVz[ oniWnW0 an I&naY²?an`Üap PckpÌnWsc úYcËan
|eNnbZbn§[n ànZnÝa YpÊanW Bncp Bnip0 an úYcËan |eNnbZnbp[xhnb onVs is FI& Bn|X©I& eñWz Bhëan[p onÊanNs JbpYs
/|eI«&t inpE& fI&Wp0 onÊanÀan ìaeñXno[ e |eWbVnNs PúnúYnbs únPnbìaeñXpI&T?p hnpo|eÊanh WhpN onÊanÀan `ncI&t
iŠI&n§Ns |[qíNWs I&é[ onÊanÀan iŠI&YnbsÀan ìanonbnh [es |eNnbZnbn `x_n YpWp0
oxbeS?n I}&|ÐW ÑqîR?I&np[nFpePs `nKVs I}&|ÐW oxbeS²?anh ànZnÝa YpVnbs is |eNnbZnbn onVs kpÌnWsc
bnÁah§ñXpNn hi_nK `an©|YW I&bÊanNs KbP à|Won|YW I&bWp0 onÊanNs DZjoR²?R?s R?njÊanhnS?s fnh[n[p B[xYn[ YpE&[
onÊanÀan hx|eZn DocãZ I&é [apW. fnh[n[p Ip&ej hxc_I&Ëan©Ns _x|`I&n onb onTnes WhpN JnPKs kpÌnNn onVs
kpÌnWsc hi_nK enU?enen. onVs hx|eZn DocãZ I&bÊanhnS?s Qncpëan h§ozV© J&Nn©Ns ehxcs I&bnes. Kbsú `nVhncnis
onVs ]x&I&R? YpE& [ap WhpN onVs kpÌnÀan I&nb_nbnNp |eI}&ÐsI&bV I&bÊanNs `nKVs an [ìan |eNnbZnbpY²?enbp Ip&cs PnWp0
`nÌ Bhp åiVWn[n onÊanNs KbP Ip&ej `n[encn [nis. Wb h§ozV© hPseh¥îR?scn Bnip0e h|Peh¥îR?sW JbpYs |eI«&tNn
ìaeinb Ip&ej `nVzhN I&bWnp an únúsI&T?p Yzc©k Ip&cp PnWp0 onÊancn Bn|X©I& eñWzNn YPn© |Yëan`xjp []&nJnpbsÀan `nKp
cnKÊanNn e onÊanÀan rI&`Ws _b`hnS? enU?ÊanNn ZnpI&n Bnip ip I&npVs cknW ¿ancnN Wanb [nis0 an`xjp onVs |eI&W

onVs 106
LpÊanNs Bn|X©I& k`Wn BhVnbn ms`§W eK© onÊanNn _b`hnS? enob I&bpc Wb Kbsúncn |I&`n[ |oÊanNp onVs |`j|eÊnp
I&|S?V inpC©c0 hPseh¥îR?sÀan onÊanÀan KbPpI&T?p I&npVsis Kn§_san©[p oniVnb [nis0 Bn|X©I& I&nbVnñWe onÊanebNn
`n[enNn `zc_zW B|ZI&nb [nI&nbÊanNn ZnpI&nis an`xjp |[`n©V inpE& fI&Wnp0
_n§T?encfnisNn DYa inpC©oaªW onVs ip hn`xYn|aI& `ncI&tNp h§hnZ[ inpWp0 `nÌ _n§T?ecfnisÀan DYan[§Wb
Bn|V enhin|WI& hn`«nÁaenYnÀan I&njnW onVs bnÁah§ñXnÀan BJËan\bW Kpcp0 oxU?p B[pI& ehniWs ñeW§Ì Qnëan Wbs
Ëaneb bnÁah§ñXnNn B|ZI&nb I&na` inpWn0 ano¡I&t I&nis bnÁan§[s I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanNs h§I&ëo[n qñeI&nbcs0 _nbWn[p e
oan©an[p `inbnîR´?n[p I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanNs _z|`I&n qñeI&nbcpcs Bnip0 an h§I&ëo[p[xhnb onVs is `n[enNs `xc_zW KbP
Bnip0 `n[enÀan henªKs[ |eI&nhnW onÊanNp B[ÝahnZnbV `iËe Bhëan[p. onVs oxb|eÊanNs e ËanhnS?s BneíaI&
BhVnbs Kx§WeVzI& I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs bnÁah§ñXneb apWp0 `nÌ `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` e
`inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ 4227 an Ynp[ [ìan I&naY²?an§`xjp `inbnîR´?n[p I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanÀan
_z|`Ip&cn |Wcn§Pcs |YëanhnbJp enR?W0p
h`Ýanas onVs enR?o ip an I&naY²?an§Np D\ÚîR? Bnip0 `nÌ bnÁanWsc |e|eZ [Ys DoJnpèanWsc onÊanNs
DocãZWn FI&hnbJs [nis0 I&`s onVs DocãZ BhVnbs [Ys Jnpbs PnñW onÊanÀan [Ys J&npèan§opkn D§Nseb Bhëan[p
onVs E&Ncz[ [pÊanW B[pI& BT?NVs BnipW0 I&`s onÊan§Àan [Ys JnpèanW Y|kV I&nWj Bnip0 ËanNs onVs ZnbV k`Wn
I&`s Bhëan[p _zPcnNs |[|`©Ws inpÊanW BT?NVs BnipW0 P|`[sÀan ZnbVpW h`n[Wn [nis0 bnÁanW he©Ì h`n[ onE&h
[nis. ZbVn§Àan `YWs[p BT?|ecpcp onVs he©Ì h`n[ [nis. WhpN _zPcnNs DocãZWn he©Ì h`n[ [nis0 fpWI&èan§Ns
hn`n|PI& e Bn|X©I& qñXWs h`n[ [nis0 an e anhnb»an CWb B[pI& únúuNn |eNnb in I&naYn Wanb I&bWn[n en Ëancn
`§Pxbs YpWn[n QnëanNp |YhW [nis0 onVs BnPoaªW hne©P|[I& kpÌnI&T?p Bhx[is Kbsúncn onVs |`j|eÊanhnS?s B[pI&
h`ñan§Nn hn`[n I&bnen cnKWn Bnip0 bnÁanWsc Kbsú. Y|cW. _z|`|i[. Bn|Yenhs. _R?Ip& WhpN qñÌan§Àan onÊanebsc
`zc_zW iŠI&nNn oxbphn |eNnb an I&naY²?an`Ü?ap Qncpcn |YhW [nis0 ms`§W eKn©Àan úbnpúbs[p onVs |eI&W LpÊanNn oan©a
an I&naY²?anÝeap Kbsún§h`npb S?pecn Kpëan[p _n§T?ecs kpÌnNs onÊanebsc oI&T? an`xjp LR²?R? inpÊanh `YW inpVnb Bnip0
aoxU?sc I&njnW I&npbT?eniÿ fpWs bhnWjncn PnÊanNn ZnpI&n enU?cn Bhz[ anozevNp |ibep oR²?R?p BnVJs |ibep inpVnb BnipW0
an I&naY²?an[xhnb Ynp[opkn PnñW `xcp Bhëanh YsT?oR? onVsoR²?R?s _bnes cnKVnb Bnip0 rhN[ kpÌnWsc onVs
enobI&W~ ip P|`[ZnbI& BnipW0 Ëan`xjp I&naYn |eI}&ÐsI&bVnNs _ngn únpcW Bhcn Wbs _z|`|i[ e [neneb P|`[s
[hcpëan `|icn an à|I«&apW I&npS?pis apVnb [nisW Bhp |YhWp0

onVs 107
 o§NnaW bnP ìaeñXpW `|icn e `nKnheKvan§[n BnbkV |Yëan[p an LR?I&n§[n I&nis PnKn oYp |`jncs `nÌ
Ëan§Np B|ZI&nb Ëan§[n |`jncpcp [nisW0 bnÁanNs Pc|[Ws WhpN an YnpÝis I&naY²?an`Üap cnpI&hi_nKnNs `iWs hn§KsWcs
Bnip0 `nÌ Pc|[Ws en an I&naY²?aneb cnpI&n§[s LpWcpëan Bnkpon§[n fnh[n[p Ip&bnNs R?npocs YnJ|ecs Bnip0 4226 hncs
an I&naY²?an§h§úZsNp |eZpaI& |eZn[h_pW Bnëaneb Ip&ej [bhæan BnT?` `nñWbn§[s |ebnpZ Ip&cn inpWn0 oxU?p 4227 `Üap
`xú§ C© B|Zepf[nW hnaI&njs 8 enPWn CWb 37 |eZpaI&n§hnpúW ip |eZpaI& LnC©LnC©[p `§Pzb I&bÊanW Bncp0
an he© LT?n`npT?s oniWn I&nKYnebsc hi_nKnNp WËe I&nKYnebN bniÊanNn `npS?n ZnpI&n anW ñoîR?oVp |YhWnp
Bnip0 95 ìan e 96 ìan LR?[nYþéñWs[xhnb KnenÀan |fenbnWsc onÊanNp ìaeñXno[ I&bÊanNn B|ZI&nb h§ú|ZW
K«n`h_n§[n |Ycn Bnip0 Wb an I&naY²?an[xhnb cn_kpÌnWsc fpWI&èan§[n Bhn B|ZI&nb Bnip0 Bfn qñX|WW rhN[
ìaeñXpW K«n`o§NnaW en K«n`h_n§Nn hi_nK I&hn bniVnb anNp ñoîR?sI&bV an I&naY²?anWx[ |`jW [nis0
4224 Àan bnîR´?sa PcZnpbVn[xhnb |oÊanÀan onÊan[§Wb fpWsÀan onÊancn Yþhbn ànZnÝaI«&`n§I& |Ycpcn Bnip0
`nÌ ñeW<cn I¥&gs àZn[ åiVez[ LpVnèan `inbnîR´?n[p |oÊanÀan onÊan[§Wb fpWsÀan onÊanFpePs Bn¡Yçnp|KI& enobnÀan
onÊancn Yþhbn ànZnÝa I«&` |Ycn Bnip0 an`xjp fpWsÀan enR²?anNp onVs CWb kpÌn§hnS?s oj|eÊanNp àI&nb hxé Qncp BnipW0
bnaKT?`Zsc ipR?neVp ZbV. Bn§ún Jnpbp àI&ëo WhpN |eY_n©Wsc DÜe© eZn© àI&ëon§Np fpWsÀan enR²?anNp onVs DY²?anpKn§hnS?s
enobcp PnW Bnip0 cnpVp neùanPejsc B°åús ìi°cs en oxÊanPejÀan cenhn |hR?shnb»an àI&ëon§[n fpWsÀan enR²?anNp
onVs oxb|eÊanW apVnb Bnip0 oxÊanhnb»an fibnWx[ eniVnbn JT?I&enhcn ZbVnNn FI& I&ncen ozV©W< ú§Y I&bÊanW Bncn
Bhx[. ËanNp éon§Wb ijzijz hn§T?onVs eniÿ[ [pVnèan KR?nbnW inpW Bnip0 fpWI&èan§Àan BnË`iËan§Nn fno cnKcpëan
|eY_n©Wis fpWsÀan enR²?anÀan onVs I&nUz?[ CWb kpÌn§[n |Ycp PnWp Bnip0 fpWI&èancn YpfnpZT?scn cneÊnbp I&nis |[V©a
bnÁa hbI&nb LpW Bhëan[p Kbsú fpWI&bs iWúc Qncn Bnip0 Yb onN egnª[s bnÁa PcZnpbVnNn BnU?nen LpÊanÀan
WbWxYscnis BhnN ibWnj ]&nhcn PnW Bnip0 4225 hncs Pc|[Ws Bnëan[§Wb BnP 4232 hnc DPnT?cp Wbs
Pc|[WsNn BnU?nen LpÊanúnúWNs I&npVWsis incNnc fnhI&ta onWjseb |YhW [nis0
bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§h B[xhé[ `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` e `inbnîR´? rhN[
ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ Bhp Ynp[ [ep I&naYp 4227 hncs bnÁanW h§`W I&bÊanW Bncp BnipW0 an
I&naY²?anWsc WbWxYuNp bnÁanWsc PckpÌneb B[pI& YÿbpKn`s obsVn` inpVnb BnipW0 an I&naY²?anNn ipWz I&nKYneb ]&nb
DYnÎn |YhW Bhcn Wbs onÊanI&T?p ip I&naYp Bn|X©I& eñWz åiVz[ oniWnW0 an I&naY²?an`Üap PckpÌnWsc úYcËan
|eNnbZbn§[n ànZnÝa YpÊanW Bncp Bnip0 an úYcËan |eNnbZnbp[xhnb onVs is FI& Bn|X©I& eñWz Bhëan[p onÊanNs JbpYs

onVs 108
/|eI«&t inpE& fI&Wp0 onÊanÀan ìaeñXno[ e |eWbVnNs PúnúYnbs únPnbìaeñXpI&T?p hnpo|eÊanh WhpN onÊanÀan `ncI&t
iŠI&n§Ns |[qíNWs I&é[ onÊanÀan iŠI&YnbsÀan ìanonbnh [es |eNnbZnbn `x_n YpW0p oxbeS?n I}&|ÐW ÑqîR?I&np[nFpePs
`nKVs I}&|ÐW oxbeS²?anh ànZnÝa YpVnbs is |eNnbZnbn onVs kpÌnWsc bnÁah§ñXpNn hi_nK `an©|YW I&bÊanNs KbP
à|Won|YW I&bWp0
onÊanNs DZjoR²?R?s R?njÊanhnS?s fnh[n[p B[xYn[ YpE&[ onÊanÀan hx|eZn DocãZ I&é [apW. fnh[n[p Ip&ej
hxc_I&Ëan©Ns _x|`I&n onb onTnes WhpN JnPKs kpÌnNn onVs kpÌnWsc hi_nK enU?enen. onVs hx|eZn DocãZ
I&bÊanhnS?s Qncpëan h§oVz © J&Nn©Ns ehxcs I&bnes. Kbsú `nVhncnis onVs ]x&I&R? YpE& [ap WhpN onVs kpÌnÀan I&nb_nbnNp
|eI}&ÐsI&bV I&bÊanNs `nKVs an [ìan |eNnbZnbpY²?enbp Ip&cs PnWp0 onÊanNs KbP Ip&ej `n[encn [nis. Wb h§ozV©
hPseh¥îR?scn Bnip0 h|Peh¥îR?sW JbpYs |eI«&tNn ìaeinb Ip&ej `nVzhN I&bWnp0 onÊancn Bn|X©I& eñWzNn YPn© |Yëanh
[]&nJnpbsÀan `nKp cnKÊanNn e onÊanÀan rI&`Ws _b`hnS? enU?ÊanNn ZnpI&n |YhWnp0 an`xjp onVs |eI&W LpÊanNs Bn|X©I&
k`Wn BhVnbn ms`§W eK© onÊanNn _b`hnS? enob I&bpc Wb Kbsúncn |I&`n[ |oÊanNp onVs |`j|eÊnp I&|S?V inpCc© 0
hPseh¥îR?sÀan onÊanÀan KbPpI&T?p I&npVsis Kn§_san©[p oniVnb [nis0 Bn|X©I& I&nbVnñWe onÊanebNn `n[enNn `zc_zW
B|ZI&nb [nI&nbÊanNn ZnpI&nis an`xjp |[`n©V inpE& fI&Wnp0
_n§T?encfnisNn DYa inpC©oaªW onVs ip hn`xYn|aI& `ncI&tNp h§hnZ[ inpWp0 `nÌ _n§T?ecfnisÀan DYan[§Wb
Bn|V enhin|WI& hn`«nÁaenYnÀan I&njnW onVs bnÁah§ñXnÀan BJËan\bW Kpcp0 oxU?p B[pI& ehniWs ñeW§Ì Qnëan Wbs
Ëaneb bnÁah§ñXnNn B|ZI&nb I&na` inpWn0 ano¡I&t I&nis bnÁan§[s I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanNs h§I&ëo[n qñeI&nbcs0 _nbWn[p e
oan©an[p `inbnîR´?n[p I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanNs _z|`I&n qñeI&nbcpcs Bnip0 an h§I&ëo[p[xhnb onVs is `n[enNs `xc_zW KbP
Bnip0 `n[enÀan henªKs[ |eI&nhnW onÊanNp B[ÝahnZnbV `iËe Bhëan[p. onVs oxb|eÊanNs e ËanhnS?s BneíaI&
BhVnbs Kx§WeVzI& I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs bnÁah§ñXneb apWp0 `nÌ `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` e
`inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ 4227 an Ynp[ [ìan I&naY²?an§`xjp `inbnîR´?n[p I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanÀan
_z|`Ip&cn |Wcn§Pcs |YëanhnbJp enR?W0p
h`Ýanas onVs enR?o ip an I&naY²?an§Np D\ÚîR? Bnip0 `nÌ bnÁanWsc |e|eZ [Ys DoJnpèanWsc onÊanNs
DocãZWn FI&hnbJs [nis0 I&`s onVs DocãZ BhVnbs [Ys Jnpbs PnñW onÊanÀan [Ys J&npèan§opkn D§Nseb Bhëan[p
onVs E&Ncz[ [pÊanW B[pI& BT?NVs BnipW0 I&`s onÊan§Àan [Ys JnpèanW Y|kV I&nWj Bnip0 ËanNs onVs ZnbV k`Wn
I&`s Bhëan[p _zPcnNs |[|`©Ws inpÊanW BT?NVs BnipW0

onVs 109
 P|`[sÀan ZnbVpW h`n[Wn [nis0 bnÁanW he©Ì h`n[ onE&h [nis. ZbVn§Àan `YWs[p BT?|ecpcp onVs he©Ì
h`n[ [nis. WhpN _zPcnNs DocãZWn he©Ì h`n[ [nis0 fpWI&èan§Ns hn`n|PI& e Bn|X©I& qñXWs h`n[ [nis0 an e
anhnb»an CWb B[pI& únúuNn |eNnb in I&naYn Wanb I&bWn[n en Ëancn `§Pbx s YpWn[n QnëanNp |YhW [nis0 an`xjp onVs
BnPoaªW hne©P|[I& kpÌnI&T?p Bhx[is Kbsúncn onVs |`j|eÊanhnS?s B[pI& h`ñan§Nn hn`[n I&bnen cnKWnp0 bnÁanWsc
Kbsú. Y|cW. _z|`|i[. Bn|Yenhs. _R?Ip& WhpN qñÌan§Àan onÊanebsc `zc_zW iŠI&nNn oxbphn |eNnb an I&naY²?an`Ü?ap
Qncpcn |YhW [nis0 ms`§W eKn©Àan úbnpúbs[p onVs |eI&W LpÊanNn oan©a an I&naY²?anÝeap Kbsún§h`npb S?pecn Kpëan[p
_n§T?ecs kpÌnNs onÊanebsc oI&T? an`xjp LR²?R? inpÊanh `YW inpVnb Bnip0 aoxU?sc I&njnW I&npbT?eniÿ fpWs bhnWjncn
PnÊanNn ZnpI&n enU?cn Bhz[ anozevNp |ibep oR²?R?p BnVJs |ibep inpVnb BnipW0
an I&naY²?an[xhnb Ynp[opkn PnñW `xcp Bhëanh YsT?oR? onVsoR²?R?s _bnes cnKVnb Bnip0 rhN[ kpÌnWsc onVs
enobI&W~ ip P|`[ZnbI& BnipW0 Ëan`xjp I&naYn |eI}&ÐsI&bVnNs _ngn únpcW Bhcn Wbs _z|`|i[ e [neneb P|`[s
[hcpëan `|icn an à|I«&apW I&npS?pis apVnb [nisW Bhp |YhWp0 o§NnaW bnP ìaeñXpW `|icn e `nKnheKvan§[n BnbkV
|Yëan[p an LR?I&n§[n I&nis PnKn oYp |`jncs `nÌ Ëan§Np B|ZI&nb Ëan§[n |`jncpcp [nisW0 bnÁanNs Pc|[Ws WhpN an
YnpÝis I&naY²?an`Üap cnpI&hi_nKnNs `iWs hn§KsWcs Bnip0 `nÌ Pc|[Ws en an I&naY²?aneb cnpI&n§[s KpWcpëan Bnkpon§[n
fnh[n[p Ip&bnNs R?npocs YnJ|ecs Kpcs Bnip0 4226 hncs an I&naY²?an§h§úZsNp |eZpaI& |eZn[h_pW Bnëaneb Ip&ej
[bhæan BnT?` `nñWbn§[s |ebnpZ Ip&cn inpWn0 oxU?p 4227 `Üap `x§úC© B|Zepf[nW hnaI&njs 8 enPWn CWb 37
|eZpaI&n§hnpúW ip |eZpaI& LnC©LnC©[p `§Pzb I&bÊanW Bncp0 an he© LT?n`npT?s oniWn I&nKYnebsc hi_nKnNp WËe I&nKYnebN
bniÊanNn `npS?n ZnpI&n anW ñoîR?oVp |YhWnp Bnip0 95 ìan e 96 ìan LR?[nYþéñWs[xhnb KnenÀan |fenbnWsc onÊanNp
ìaeñXno[ I&bÊanNn B|ZI&nb h§ú|ZW K«n`h_n§[n |Ycn Bnip0 Wb an I&naY²?an[xhnb cn_kpÌnWsc fpWI&èan§[n Bhn
B|ZI&nb Bnip0 Bfn qñX|WW rhN[ ìaeñXpW K«n`o§NnaW en K«n`h_n§Nn hi_nK I&hn bniVnb anNp ñoîR?sI&bV an
I&naY²?anWx[ |`jW [nis0

Pch§oYn |e_nKnI&T?p YzbY¥îR?sNn B_ne …

Pch§oYn |e_nK. BPz[is Bnoëan hìenfp egnªonhz[ NncW Bncpëan rhN[ oÛWs`Üap Kxb]&Rz?[ bn|icn
Bnip0 kpÌsa _nKnW I&n` I&bVnbp úbpN e\bîS? B|ZI&nbs [sbn. àebn e KnpYnebs I&ncìanÀan rhN[àVncs ìa|W\bŠW
Yxhbs I&npVWs B|ZI& I&na©k` àVncs 1 ìaeñXn Bhz fI&Wp Bhp `n[sWN [nisW0

onVs 110
 [sbn/àebn àI&ëon§`Üap |eI&|hW Qncpcs oÛW ËanepjÀan o\bqñXWsW DoanpKs rI&en DÎn` inpWs. ob§Wx BnWn
o\bqñXWs úYccpcs Bnip0 he©N fpWI&bs onÊanNs `nKVs I&bsW BnipW. onVs I&`s/I&`s inpW Nnccp Bnip e DhnhnbJp
FI&N osI& LpWcp Wb he© fpWI&/an§[n onVs oxbeWn apVnb [nis0 Ëan`xjp is oÕWs [ìan àI&ëon§eb DoanpKs [nis ip `nÝa
I&bÊanh úbpN B|ZI&nbs Wanb [nisW0|e_nKn`Üap [ìan[p apVn/an B|ZI&n/an§[n an PxÝan oÕWsNs `iWs hn§Kz[
Ëanà`nVp I&n` I&bneanh hxNesW BhWnW0

Kpëan 47/52 egnª`Üap B[pI& [ìan hxZnbVn [es[ àI&ëon§eb hxé I&pëan Kpëan0 DYnibVnX© cn_ kpÌ
|eI&nh. enbnú§Ys *h`aúÕ epjnoÌI&nà`nVp onÊanNp enR?o+. R?pcs`pR´?s oÕWs[p `n|iWs h§I&c[. ñea§N|cW. `n[enÀan
iñWkpon|e[n h`Ýanan[p onÊanNp |eW\bI&nJncsc. cLx|eW\bI&n e ún/an§`Zz[ onÊanNp |eWbV .`nK©ñX onÊanNp hnS?p
onVs enob h§ñXn ñXno[ I&é[ Ëan§ÀanI&T?p ìaeñXno[ hnpoeVp eK¡b.p ob§Wx |e_nKnNp kpÌsa B|ZI&nbs an henªI&T?p WR?ñX
e¥Îns[p oinW bn|icp BnipW0 an hxZnbVn§Nn Bäanh I&ê&[ ËanNp anp½a `zëa`no[ I&ê&[. Ëan`Üap BneíaI& enR?ëanh I&nis
úYc I&ê&[ Ëan hxZnbVn§Ns CWb kpÌneb I&na©enis I&bÊanÀan únúWsW DYnhs[WnN únjKcpcs |YhWp0 åiVPp eW©`n[
I&njn`Zsc LR?[n§I&T?pis ]&nbhp Kn§_van©[p on|icp PnW [nis0 _|eîan`Üap åiVPp oxU?sc 47/52 egn©W rhN[ ìaeñXn I&fs
Bhpc ËanI&\bWn ìaeñXno[n`Üap. h§LR?[p`Üap .à|fkVn`Üap. W§Ìln[nW I&na úYc I&bnep cnKWsc anNn |eNnbis |e_nK
I&bsW Bnip. Bhp |YhW [nis0

`inbnîR´?nNs B§|W` rhN[ k`Wn KnS?ÊanI&T?p Yzc©k…

Pc e rhN[ BnanpKn[p àËak _zo¥îS?nebsc hnS?ecpëan onÊanonhz[ FIz&V 78 cnJ ipŠR?b kpÌ rh|NW inpez fIp&c
Bhp YnJez[ Wp enU?eÊanI&\bWn rhN[ àI&ëon§Àan cn_kpÌn§`Üap 37 ck ipŠR?b |S?úI& BXen Wxgnb rhN[nàVncsNn enob
I&ê&[ enNcpëan onÊan`Zz[. 7 cnJ ipŠR?b B\W\bŠW kpÌncn rhN[ YpVp0cn_kpÌnW `xbVn/an [¡h|K©I& e |eisbsÛnbn :
cnJ ipŠR?b |_PeVp0fibs onVsoxbeS?anWz[ obW Bncpcp onVs fxÕ I&ê&[. 5 cnJ ipŠR?b P|`[scn rhN[
oxbeVp0cn_kpÌn`Üap fpWnebsc rhN[nÀan BnZx|[I& oÕWs hnbn1 han enoé[ B|W\bŠW 7 cnJ kpÌ |_PeVp àËak
rhN[ :7 cnJ ipŠR?h©oaªW [pWn apC©c Bhp åiR?cp Bnip0 oV Ëan ÑîR?s[p I&nis àaË[ |e_nKn[p hxê& Ip&ëanNp |YhW [nis0

onVs 111
rhN[nNp onVs h`Ýanan[p cn_kpÌnWsc he© fpWI&/
I&/an§[n |Ycp PnW [nis<

`inbnîR´?n`Üap àX`onhz[N he© fpWI&/an§[n h`Ýanan[p onVsoxbeS?n I&bÊanNp ZnpbV [ìiWp0 oxev Jbso e bús
|oI&n§Np kpÌ epKjp Bhp0 icŠan P|`[sW. PpXp JnÌsNn onE&h Pz[ Wp hîR?}úb `|iÝan oT?Wnp. WpXp Jbso |oIp& LpWcs
PnW0 D|fbn åiVPp hîR?}úb `|iÝanW JnÌsNn onE&h oT?Vn/an e _nbs P|`[sW. bús |oIp& LpWcp PnW0 BÞZnÝa
|oI&n§Ns DËonYI&Wn I&`s Bhp0 åiVz[ J\bonW onE&h epjpeb e hnb»an B§Wbn[p oT?cn Wb an |oI&n§[n rhN[ cnKW [hp
e onVs |Ycp Wbs fpWI&bs LpW [hW0 I&nbV onVs |Ycp Wbs DËonYI&Wn ]&nbfs enU?W [hp. ËanNà`nVp hßR?}úb `|iÝanpN
fpeR?s BXen Bn°ŠR?npúb`Üap Nn§Kcn onE&h oT?cn Wb bús i§Kn`nW an |oI&n§[n `nKVs [hp0 Ëan`xjp FIz&V `nKVs I&`s
apW Bhp0 Kxjncn `nÌ Nn§Kcn _ne Bhëan[p E&h ip FI&N osI& LpÊanI&T?p fpWI&/an§Ns àe¥Îns inpWs0

ms0 |eíepfbæan an§[s an KnpîR?seb |eNnb I&ê&[ DhnÀan FI&n FI&b kpÌnúbnpúb Ynp[ FI&b _xhnb |oI&n§I&\bWn
`nKVs Ip&ëanh. hin egnªI&bWn JnÌs[p e ànZnÝaI«&`n[p onVs |Ycp PnC©c an WÎeneb osI&h`zi *ãcn°I& oÕW+ hxé
Ip&cs0 _xhnb osI&nÀan Wxc[pW. E&hncn onVs [E& oR? cnKWp0 Ëan`xjp àI&ëo Biencn`Üap YnJecpëan kpÌnopkn àËak
rhN[ Qncpcp kpÌ I&`s |_Pz cnKcp0 oxU?p fpWI&bs. ãcn°I&eb WhpN FI&n egn©I&bWn rI&en ]&ŠW DÝinjanI&bWn E&hncn
onVs `nKz cnKcp rhN[ |e_nKn[p Wp `§Pzb I&bÊanh hxéenW Ip&cs0 Ëan`xjp DocãZ onÊanCWI&t `nKVs Bncs I&t. CWb
|oI&n§I&bWn `nKVs I&bVn/an fpWI&/an§Nn |eNnb I&bVp I&`s Qncp0BnWn he© fpWI&/an§[n onÊanNs rI&`W h`Pcs Bnip
e _xhnb |oI&n§Ns DËonYI&Wn enU?cs Bhëan[p Ëan |oI&n§[is `nKVs I&bWnW ob§Wx B[pI& fpWI&/an§[n oxU?sc I&nbVn§`xjp
onVs |`jW [nis 0

30 onVsN |fëcI& [nis

40 fpeR?Àan _nKnW Bhëan[p onVs onpinpNW [nis0
50 fpeR?Àan _nKnW I&ncep YxéñW [hëan[p onVs PnWN [nis0
60 onÊanÀan onjan I&`s e PnñW B§Wbn[p Bhëan[p _nPsoncn eK¡bp |oIp& LpWn apW [nisW åiVz[ `nKVs apW
[nis0

hnS?ecpcp onVs Pz[ `|iÝanNp BJpb h§ocp e fpWI&/an§Àan WI«&nbs I&`s Bhëan I&t. rhN[ ìaeñXno[ DÎn`
Bnip is h`PzW hÜan BqñWËenW Bnip0

onVs 112
 FIz&V cn_kpÌnW |I&Ws fpWI&bs BnipW e Ëano¡I&t |I&Ws PVn§[n onVs |`jW Dbcpëan fpWI&/an§[n onVs
YpÊanNs PúnúYnbs Bnocs Bnip e Ëan§[n |eNnê&[. ËanNs I&nbVp fnpZz[ Ëaneb Dona anpPÊanNp àaË[ I&npVs I&bWn[n
|YhW [nis rI&en anNp `zëa`no[ I&bÊanNpis. onÊanNn oxbeS?n I&bVn/an§[n PébsNp enR?Ë [nis0 XnpT?ŠanW àI&ëonNp
onVs cn_kpÌnWsc he© fpWI&/an§[n h`Ýanan[p |Ycp on|iPp is h§I&ëon[nN. BPz[oaªW `inbnîR´?n`Üap éPcs [nis0
BnWn onVs enob h§ñXn |[`n©V I&ê&[ Ëan§[n e¡aqŠWI& fpWI&/an§[n onVsenR?o I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs YpÊanW apW Bnip0
ob§Wz `xjnWN henª[n onVs YpÊanNs h§I&ëo[n [hëan[p úiþWpI& onVs enob h§ñXn Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p hxê& Ip&cpcs oÕW
oxU?p NnceWn[n |YhWnW0 rhN[ ìaeñXno[.on0en0 h§ñXn§I&T?p hnpoeëaneb he© fpWI&/an§[n Ëan h§ñXn onVs oxbeWnW
rI&en [nis Wp oniÊanNs PúnúWYnbs Pch§oYn |e_nKnNs [nis.Bhp `n[cp PnWp0

`inbnîR´? rhN[ oÕWsNp fpWI&/an§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ 4227. an I&naÚnÀan I&c` 4;*3+ à`nVp Bnoëan
I&na©kpÌnW àËapI& hYñancn B[xlpa iŠI&nÀan onÊanÀan à`nVn[xhnb h`Ýanas oÕWs[p onVsoxbeS?n I&bÊanNs
PúnúYnbs an h§ñXn§eb R?nI&cs Bnip0 ob§Wx Ëanp[ henª[n onVs |`jpc Bfs JnÌs enR?W [nis0 Áan fpWI&/an§[n. onVs
I&npVËanWbs I&nbVn[p |`jW [nis Ëan`Zsc hxPnV fpWI&bs Bnoëan onÊanNn iŠI& |eIz&[ XnpT?p o¡hp P`n I&bWsc. oV
únI&tÀan fpWI&/an§[n. Ëan§Àan Bln[n`xj.p Bnocp onVs Yxhbp enobW BnipW. is KnpîR? I&jVnbis [nis0 åiVz[ àX`.
he© fpWI&bs. S?nIp & onVsoxbeS?nYnb *Pch§onYn |e_KnNp I&`©Nnbs. BXen on0en0h§ñXn+ an§[n h`Ýanan[p cn_kpÌnW
henª[n onVs YpVp I&naÚn[p ú§Z[I&nbI& Bnip åiVz[ Ëan h§I&ëo[pNp à|fkV YpVp Péb Bnip0

rhN[ ìaeñXn`Üap fpWI&/

I&/an§I&T?p hnpoeÊanÀan I&na©I«&`n`Üap. rhN[nÀan B|ZI&n
B|ZI&n//an§Àan hi_nKnNn B_ne …

C§K«Ps bnÁanonhz[ rhN[ àI&ëon§Np BÝepkV. h§I&ëo|NÌp I&bVp. ún§ZI&n` e [§Wb YpJ_nc. YxéñWs onVsenR?o
is he© I&n`p fnh[n[p Bnoëan inWs S?pecs0 ozevNs. ìaeñXno[ onVsenobYnbn§I&T?p hnpoeÊanNs oÕW ú§Y Qncs0
ñenW§Ì Bnëaneb isN C§K«Pn§Ns oÕW Nncz bn|ics0 Kpëan esh egnªW an`Üap XnpT?p úYc inpW BnipW0 àX` Ppìin
oXYf©I& àanpK rI&en I¥&Ws h§fnpZ[ àI&ëo LpWcp PnW inpW e Ëan[§Wb hiI&nbs onVs enob h§ñXn ñXno[ inpE&[
Ëan§ÀanI&T?p I&bnbnà`nVp ìaeñXno[ hnpoecp PnW inpWp. Ëanepjs I&nis B|ZI&nbs e úiþh§»a kpÌsa I&`©Nnbs an
qñXËa§WbnI&T?p WR?ñX rI&en DYnhs[ e¥Îns[p oniW inpWp0 is [es oÕW ]&nb I&nj |R?I&Vnb [nis Bfs Ëan§Ns h`PzW
inpWs0 Ëan`xjp an I&`©Nn/an§[s I&bnbn`Üap Bhcpëan WbWxYuà`nVp onVs YpV.p fpWI&/an§[n à|fkV YpVp. hiI&¥Ws[p I&nis
KnpîR?s h`Pnez[ YVp. h§ñXn§[n epjnpepjs _pR?s YpE&[ Ëan§Àan h_n§`Üap _nK LpE&[ onVsenR?o I&hp I&bnep. onÊanNn àeni

onVs 113
`npPVp. onÊanNn |ifnpú S?peVp an KnpîR?s YnJeëan [nisW0 XnpT?ŠanW. hi_nKs rhN[ I&na©I«&`. bnÁanÀan .fpWI&/
an§Àan e Pch§oYn |eännK Bfn henªÀan |iWnNn Bnip Bhp h`Pz[ an`Üap _nK LpWcn [nis0 I&nis B|ZI&n/an§[s `nÌ
ñeW…iÿ[ oxU?nI&nb LpE&[ onVs enob h§ñXn |[`n©V Ip&ëan e I&nis h§ñXn§[n BnYf© h§ñXn åiVz[ [neis |`jez[ |Ycp= ob§Wz
úiþh§»a B|ZI&nbs e kpÌsa I&`©Nnbs hi_nKs rhN[nonhz[N Yzb bn|icp BnipW0 BnWn I&naYn Ip&cn Bhëan`xjp e
enë`s an h§ñXp[p fpWI&bs e rhN[nÀan B|ZI&n/an§[n hJnpc à|fkV YpVp hxé Ip&cp Bip oV FI&Yn oxñWI&t |fkV Ypez[
B|ZI&nbs e |efpgW… kpÌsa I&`©Nnbs an§Àan `[npe¥Îns`Üap úYc inpC©c. Bhp enR?W [nis0 fpWI&/an§I&T?p ìaeñXno[
hnpoeVp I&n B|[ena© Bnip ip àX` e\bîS? B|ZI&n/an§[s Ëan§Àan únpcÊanWz[ e enKÊanWz[ h`Pnez[ YpVp Péb Bnip
I&nbV. ob§obp[p kpÌsa I&`©Nnbs cpJs BnYpfn§Np onc[ I&bÊanopkn e\bîS?n§Àan `[nW I&na Bnip ËanNp onc[ I&bWnW0
e\bîS?n§[s an |eganNn [pi`sÀan ú¡S?I&n§`Zz[ rhN[nNs oniVs I&bWn[n. àenhnW onS?oxbnen Ip&cn on|iPp0 WhpN enb§enb
on0en0 h§ñXn§[n _pR?s Ypez[ an h§ñXn§[n `nK©Yf©[ Ip&cp on|iPp0

E&h an |oI&nI&T?
|oI&nI&T?p enPesopkn B|ZI& ck. o\bVn`s CWb hn`nÝa fpWI&bs LpW Bhcpëan |oI&n§I&T?p Yxc©k …

`inbnîR´?n`Üap `npS?p |h§N[ àI&ëo Wanb inpE&[ rhN[ncn onVs YpÊanh hxéenW Qncs Wpìin BÞZnÝa rI&en
_xhnb |oIp& onÊancn à|WhnY YpVnbs [ìiWs0 onVs |Ycp Wbs DËonYI&WpW ]&nbfs enU? inpW [hëan[p fpWI&bs onE&h
epjep b Qncn Wb onÊanNs `nKVs I&bsW [ìiWp0 E&hncn Nn§Kcn _ne |`jW Bhëan[p fpWI&bs ]&ŠW E&hncnN onVs
LpW BhW0 oxU?p hin eg~ onÊanNs JnÌs e ànZnÝan[p onVs Ype[z |oI& h`zi oÕWs *ãcn°Šh+ hxé Ip&cs0 Ëan[§Wb E&h
an |oI&nI&T?p B|ZI& ck YpVp hxé Qncp0 oxU?p en|g©I&. i§Kn`s E&h cneVp e Ëan[§Wb |e|ibseb E&h cnez[ DÝinjan`Üap
I&ncìanNp onVs YpÊanNs àXn oT?cs0 E&h an osI&ncn onVs epjpeb |`jncp [nis Wb XnpT?s DËonYI&Wn I&`s inpWp= ob§Wx
osI& inWNp PnW [hëan[p. onÊanÀan onjan I&`s inpW Kpëan0 oxU?p E&h ip PVz rhN[nJncs Bhcpcp `x»a osI& Zbcp
PnE&[ ànb§|_I& rhN[ I&na©I«&`. ozVË© e Bienc. rh|NW kpÌ. E&hnÀan à`nVnW Zbcp PnE cnKcp e E&h an |oI&ncn
rhN[n`Üap à`xJ ñXn[ |`jW Kpc0p ËanoxU?p PnE&[ fpWI&bs Nnpé[ onVs Lpez[ E&h cnez cnKcp0 E&h an |oI&ncn
Bn`Nn |ebnpZ [nis= oV Ëancn B|W `iÎe |Yëan`xjp an `npS?an à`nVnW. onVs |oVn/an |oI&ncn onVs YpWn[n úNW
rI&en I&nR?I&hb I&bÊanI&T?p I&npVnNp ck PnW [nis0 BPz[is [nK`npT?s h/an§`Zz[ onVs YpVp Nncz Bnip0 onVs
enNeÊanI&bWn. |S?úI& rhN[ oÕW Ðnk rI&en CWb |oI&n§[n enobcs PnWp. oV Dhncn he© |oI&n§Àan Wxc[pW `npS?an

onVs 114
à`nVnW onVs JoW Bhëan[p Pébsopkn B|ZI& |Ycp PnWp. Wbs fpWI&bs BPz[is |S?úI& rhN[ I&bsW [nisW Bn|V
Pch§oYn |e_nK ËanI&\bWn BnK«i ZbW [nis0

[es[ W§Ìln[ enobcp PnW [nis …&

Kpëan YsT?fp egnªonhz[ Nncz Bhcpcs. eé[ |[a§ÌV BhVnbs *Bo ñR´?s` I§&R´?npc+I&ncìanNs oÕW WfsN
Nncz Bnip0an`xjp ebÀan únPzcn BhVn/an fpWI&/an§[n JnÌs[p onVs |`jWp e JncÀan únPzcn [pi`sNs I&`s |`jWp0
úbpN Ypf Jncz[ |[a§ÌV I&bVnbp ñea§NcsW YbenPp I&ncìaneb úhez[ JncÀan únPzÀan fpWI&/an§[n ànZnÝan[p onVs
|`jpc Bfs oÕW enobWnW0 I&nis Ypfn§`Üap Wb Ynp[ |[an`I&nÀan `Zsc onÊanNn hnS? I&ncen ú§Y BhWn[n rI&en ozV©
àeni eniW BhWn[n I&ncìanÀan |[an`I&nNs Ynbp I&`s/B|ZI& DLTz?[. hnbJnN bnisc Bfs I&n°ÝñR?§R? ìin°ëaz` I§&R´?npc
oÕW enobWnW0 Ëan`xjp I&ncen [pi`s _bcpcn bniWnp. I&ncen onÊanNn hnS?nis I&bWnp e onVs eniÿ[ [pWnp0 Bhp
Ip&ëan[p àËapI& |eW\bI&n ñeW§ÌoVp Ëan |eW\bIp&cn |Ycpcp onVs iìan Ëan enb§en\bWp[p LpE& fI&Wp0 onVs fpeR?Àan
R?npI&ncn PnÊanh epj cnKW [nis e henª[n h`à`nVnW onVs YpWn apW0p I&nis I&nbVn[p. |efpgW… I&ncen Nncz BhWn[n
onE&h oT?cn e Ëan`xjp |oI&n§[n onVs [I&np Bhpc Wb onVs I&ncìan`Üap hnS?eWn apWp e ena Pnez |Ycp PnW [nis0
I&ncìanÀan àeni |[a§ÌVn`Üap B|ZI& hxZnbVn I&bÊanNs KbP Bnip0

ob§obnKW DLT?an I&ncìanFpePs BnZx

BnZx|[I& ú§Y [jàVncs …

I&ncìan`Zz[ inpVnbn |Qbon I&`s inpE&[ B|ZI& à`nVnW onVs |eW\bI&n§`Zz[ rhN[nhnS?s YpWn anep åiVz[
I&ncìan§Np BñWbsI&bV I&bÊanW apWp= ob§Wx BnPebNn B[x_e Bhp hn§KWnp I&t FI&nis I&ncìanebsc BñWb Ws[ Nnb
egn©opkn B|ZI& |R?I&W [nis0 `K oxÝin I&ncen àVncsÀan ox[e©h[nÀan [nenJncs obW ËanN àI&nbNp rI&en XnpT?p
epKjan oÕWsNp BñWb I&bÊanW apWp = oV Wpis |R?I&cp Bnip Bhp I&npS?p |YhW [nis0 XnpT?ŠanW BPz[ `inbnîR´?
Pch§oYn |e_nKncn I&na`ñeéos |R?I&Vn/an BñWbsI&bVneb Dona hnoT?cn [nis0 Ëan`xjp FI&Yn XnpT?n B|ZI&
_n§T?ecs JN© I&é[ ú§Y [jn`Zz[ I&ncep. |eW\bI&n e cLx|eW\bI&n§`Zz[ onVs [pÊanNs anpP[n inWs LpVp |[I&T?sNp Bnip0
|[Yn[ I&nis `Üa` rI&en cLz rhN[ àI&ëon§eb . PpXp onÊanNs JnÌs Bnip. Ëan |S?I&nVs Bhp ú§Y [j enoé[
|Qbßan`Üap inpVnbs úNW e ËanI&bWn cnKVnbn B|W\bŠW JN© anNp `zëa`no[ I&é[ `npS?an à`nVnW ú§Y [j anpP[n

onVs 115
inWs LpVp enPes inpC©c0 oxU?p cLx|eW\bI&n§onhz[ |oI&n§oaªW ú§Y [j enobÊanNsis BneíaI&Wn _nhVnb Bnip ËanÑîR?s[p
BnWnonhz[ Bfs onecp DNcVp anp½a inpC©c0

fpWn`Üap |oI&ncn
|oI&ncn onVs YpÊanÀan oÕWs …

`npS?an à`nVnW àenis rhN[ hxé inpE&[ YsT?fp eg~ Qncs Wbs fpWn`Üap |oI&ncn `npI&nR? oÕWs[p onVs YpÊanW
apWp0 Ëan`xjp I&`sW I&`s 32 Wp 37 R?ŠIp& B|W\bŠW onVs enan PnWp0 BnWn hxZn\bW hbn.hbs.eb§ún rI&en Bjp oÕW
enobcs Wb he© bnpon§[n hnb»an à`nVnW onVs |`jz[ |fena onÊanW úNW inpC©c e enNcpëan onÊanWz[ 37 R?ŠIp&
B|ZI& kpÌ |_PeWn apCc© 0 Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p. BnZx\[I& fnñÌínxÕ onVs YpÊanÀan oÕWsNp à|fkV e ànËa|kIp&
YnJez[ [ìan oÕWs enobnW BnVÊanNp àaË[ Ip&cp on|iPpW0 ËanN úbnpúb `nWsNn onVs fnpgV I&bÊanNn epK. hnbn 1
hbsNs cn§ús Bn|V é§Ys. rhN[nÀan PnT?sà`nVp àËapI& hnbn. hbs`Zz[ |I&Ws |cR?b onVs hnpT?neanNp. |I&Ws cn§úsoaªW
Kpëaneb ú§Y I&bneanNp ËanNs `n|iWs ànËa|kIp& e hiI¥&Ws[p I&é[ YnJeVp. onVs enNez[ ËanNs I&na©k`Wn enU?eVpÀan
ÑîR?s[p BneíaI& Bnip0 WhpN hnbn. hbs eb§ún oÕW enobVp B|[ena© Ip&cp on|iPp WbN Wp on0en0h§ñXn ìaeñXno[
Bnoëan inWs LpWëaneb Ëan§Àan I&na©kpÌn`Üap I&é fI&Wsc0

|S?úI& e Wxgnb rhN[ …

Yxh/an Pc e rhN[ BnanpKn[p k`Wn enU?eÊanI&\bWn rhN[ àI&ëon§Àan cn_kpÌn`Üap 37 ck ipŠR?b kpÌ
BnZx|[I& onÊanNs úNW I&bVn/an àVncsNn Bec§ú I&bnen cnKpc Bhp hxNecp Bnip0 ip kpÌ úbpN `npS?p Bnip e
ËanI&\bWn oÕWfsb àaË[ I&bnep cnKVnb BnipW0 hÜan |S?úI& e Wxgnb rhN[. Pch§oYn |e_nKnÀan BJËanbsW apW
[nis0 rI&úiþ[n in Bnocn |egaN [nis. Bhp an |e_nKnNp åiVVp Bnip0 fpWI&/an§[n I¥&gs |e_nKnI&Tz?[ B[xYn[ e
hecWs |`jWnW= ob§Wx Ëan§[n Ëan§NpI&Tz?[is an únúWsW `nK©Yf©[ inpW [nis0 Ëan`xjp Wxgnb e |S?úI& h§NnNp DËonYI&N
`nWsÀan obskVneé[ Bn|V Ëaneb cneÊanW apVn/ann |oI&n§à`nVp I&npVWs oÕW anp½a inpC©c. |S?úI& rhN[nÀan WnpR?an
|I&Ws B§Wbneb BhnìanW rI&en à|W|`|[R?ncn |I&Ws onVs WnpR?s`Zz[ ÚneanNp ËanúY²Yc XnpT?p `nK©Yf©[ I&bWnW0
BXn©W. Áan DËonYI&n§I&T?p fpWI&bs h§oI©& hnZWnp rI&en Pnp DËonYI& fpWI&/an§I&T?p àX` PnWnp Wnp Ëan I§&o[s[p Ip&cpcp h§N
henªW DÎn` BnipW Bhp hn§KÊanNn àaË[ I&bVnb ip BnpLn[pN Bncp0 ËanúnúWsW fpWI&/an§[n WR?ñX bsWs[p `nK©Yf©[
I&bÊanNs KbP Bnip0

onVs 116
 enë`s `Üap an |eganeb hJnpc à|fkV Ypez[ I&nis rhN[ ìaeñXno[n`Zsc B|ZI&n/an§[n Bhp fpWI&/an§[n
`nK©Yf©[ I&bÊanI&\bWn |[axŠW I&bVp bnPanÀan e fpWI&/an§Àan |iWnNp inpC©c0_zo¥îS?nebsc åiVPp I&ncìan`Zz[ onVs
LpE&[ Ëaneb Wxgnb rI&en |S?úI& rhN[ oÕWs enobneanNs Qncs Wbs |eWbV ìaeñXp`Üap I&nis úYc I&bnep cnKWsc0
|S?úI& rI&en icŠan P|`[s`Üap Wxgnb rhN[ bnpP I&bnep cnKWp0 I&ncìan`Zz[ hÜanÀan |eWbVàVncs`Zz[ onjsà`nVp
hnW Wp FI&esh |Yehn§[s onVs |Ycp PnWp0 Bhp onjsà`nVp |`jncpcp onVs fpWnPej hnS?ez[ S?peenep cnKpc0
ËanI&\bWn cn_kpÌn`Üap I&nis hnS?p I&bnep cnKWsc0 Bhp hnS?p àËapI& fpWI&/an[p Bnocp epKjp I&bÊanopkn : Wp 32
fpWI&/an§I&\bWn FI&Ì Ip&cp Wb JNn©`Üap WhpN Ëan§[n cnKVn/an P|`[s`Üap úNW I&bÊanÀan ÑîR?s[p anp½a inpCc© 0
I&fn oÕWs[p Bhp hnS?p I&bVp fpWI&/an§[n 1 on0en0 h§ñXpcn e S?npI& |eWbVYnbn§[n hnpasNp inpC©c Wp oniÊanI&bWn I&nis
I¥&Ws h§fnpZ[ I&na©I&« ` inWs ¿anep cnKWsc0 Bfn I&na©I«&`n`Üap ñea§hpes h§ñXn§Nn hi_nK DoaxŠW inpC©c0 I&nis
ñea§hpes h§ñXn e fpWI&bs BnoViÿ[ Bhp àanpK inWs LpÊanh e ËanI&\bWn I&nis BX©hninæa I&bÊanh Wanb BnipW= oV
Bfn anpP[n cnc |]&Ws`Üap egn©[xeg~ BT?Iz&[ bniWnW rI&en úbnN |ec§ú Qnëan I&nbVn[p Ëan hnpT?z [ |Yëan PnWnW0

oan©ebV e onÊanNs fxÕWn …

oan©ebVn|egas hÜan he© onWjan§eb K§_sb |eNnb Nncz Bnip0 I&nis an |eganWsc WÁln§Np |eNnb. Ëan§[s
Ip&cpëan rhN[àVncsebsc |f]&nbfs BKYs R?npI&nÀan Bhëan Wbs B[pI& `xÚn§eb Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p I&nis S?nph
I&na©enis I&bVp BKËanNp Bnip0 [Ún eniËan S?peVp rI&en ZbVp ún§Zëaneb he© onVs BT?ez[ [ S?peWn JncÀan
_nKnWsc PcNb e I&nS?neb ehcpëan eñËan§[n ñeÀO? onVs DocãZ I&é[ YpÊanI&\bWn XnpT?n àeni [Ys`Zz[ Nncz S?peVp
is |f]&nbh oan©ebV Wl [pi`s I&bWnW0 `inbnîR´?n`Üap BnWn úiþWpI& [Ún§eb FI&nJncs FI& Bfs hnJjs[p ZbVp 1
ú§Znbp rI&en I&npëinozb oÕWsNp ún§Z LncÊanW Bncp BnipW0 Ëan`xjp eé[ oan©ebVnI&\bWn hnpT?cpcp onVs JncÀan
ún§Zn`Üap P`n inpVnb Bhëan[p enan PnVnb [nis0 ip onVs |I&Ws à`nVnW hnpT?cp PnVp KbPpNp Bnip Wp Wonhz[ ËanNn
ànb§|_I& rhN[ I&na©I«&`n`ÜapN |eNnb Ip&cn Wb I&npVncn onVs I&`s oT?Vnb [nis0 |oÊanI&\bWn e DÚnpKn§[n |Ycpcp onVs
ú/anN |S?I&nVs fxÕ [ I&bWn obW [ncp. [Yscn hnpT?cp PnWp0 ip onVs enobYnbn§[s I&`sW I&`s rhN[nÀan enobnI&\bWn
Beía Bhcpëan `noY§T?nà`nVp fxÕ Ip&ëanebN obW [Ys`Üap hpnT?cp Bnip rI&en [nis ip Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p Wonhz[
LpVp Beía Bnip0 `npS?an à`nVnW Bhp hnpT?cpëan hn§T?onVs onÊanNs fxÕWn |[Ëa [p`n[p WonhÊanI&\bWn c°ún°bR?bsP e

onVs 117
I&nis I&`©Nnbs [p`Vp Beía Bnip0 |[Yn[ ËanI&\bWn I&npVËan àI&nbNp |[a§ÌV S?peVp Péb Bnip ËanNn |eNnb Pch§oYn
|e_nKn[p Ip&cn on|iPp0

ZbVnPejÀan WhpN I&ncìanPejÀan P|`[seb e[sI&bV I&ê&[ oan©ebV Nn§Kcp S?peWn apWp ip FI&n
B|_a§Ëan[p *ms |R?obp. Áan§[n fnh[n[p e¥k|`Ì in oxbñI&nb |Ycn+ PjKne |PëianWsc |KbVn ZbVneb e oxU?p
PnaI&enT?s àI&ëonÀan ZbVnPejsc kpÌnW. hà`nV YnJez[ |Ycp inpWp0 |e_nKn[p ànpËhni[ |Ycp e anp½a `nK©Yf©[
Ip&cp Wb CWb B|_a§Wpis I&ê& fI&Wsc0 Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p an únúWsW |[qíNW ZnpbV I&ê&[ I&nis S?nhp I&na©I«&` inWs
Lpez[ oan©ebV bnJÊanI&\bWn anpKYn[ I&bVp KbPpNp Bnip0

onVs 118
`inbnîR´?nWsc onVs àí[nebsc DonaanpP[n

Üapa<

• `inbnîR´?nÀan àËapI& [nKbsI&ncn |oÊanÀan onÊanNn fxY²?Z.hxb|kW.oxbphn e fníeW oxbeS?n I&bVp0

• `inbnîR´?nÀan :9' kpÌnebsc I&npbT?eniÿ fpWI&èancn onehnÀan onÊan|fena PKÊanhnS?s |I&`n[ BneíaI&
onVs DocãZ I&é[ YpVp0
• |NWjp BnanpKn[p |[Zn©\bW Ip&cpëan DÀNW` k`WpoaªW `inbnîR´?nNs PcrhN[ k`Wn enU?|eVp e |[`n©V
rhN[k`WpNn o\bVn`I&nbI& enob I&bVp0
• Bn§WbbnÁasa onVs enR?o cenYnÀan |[enT²?an[xhnb `inbnîR´?nÀan enR²?anÀan Bncpëan onÊanNn oxbpoxb enob
I&bVp0
• `inbnîR´?nÀan _zPconWjsW |e|eZ I&nbVn§[s inpVnbs LR? I&`s I&bVp0

onVs 119
 bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVnNn ]pbBnU?nen

`inbnîR´?nÀan PcZnpbVnNn ]p&bBnU?en LpE&[ ËanW Bop\kW hxZnbVn I&bÊanNp `iÎenNp I&` WnWT?s[p inWs LpÊanNs
KbP Bnip0 hYb ]p&bBnU?nen LpWn[n oxU?sc JúbYnbs ¿anes cnKpc0
• PcZnpbVnÀan ]p&&bBnU?nìanNs h§ozV© PúnúYnbs Ip&ej [n¡I&bfnis ìaeñXpeb [ hnpoeWn. an à|I«&apW onVs kpÌnWsc Wl
ìaŠWs. bnPI&ta okn§Np I&na©©I&W~ WhpN hpen_nes h§ñXnNn hi_nK LpWcn Pnen0
• PcZnpbVnÀan ]p&bBnU?nìanNs h§oVz © à|I«&an cnpI&hi_nKnWz[ WhpN onbYf©I&oVp onb onT?ÊanhnS?s bnÁanÀan |e|eZ
àfnnhI&sa |e_nKn§W P[hx[neÝan§Np BnanpP[ &I&bnep. WhpN Ëan Ëan _nKn§Wsc `bnS?s e¥ÎnoÌp.BnI&nfenVs WhpN `bnS?s
DoK«ien|iÝan§eé[ P[hx[neÝan§Ns `nisWs he©hn`nÝa P[WpoaªW onpiNenes0
• h`nPnÀan |e|eZ ñWbn§Wx[ Bncpëan anp½a hxN[n§Ns YJc LpE&[ ]p&bBnU?nìanNs h§ozV© à|I«&an onb onT?nes0WhpN [ìan[p
hxN|eÊanW Bncpëan |e|eZ WbWxYs§hi bnÁanNp PcZnpbV he©hn`nÝa [nKbsI&n§oaªW onpiN|eÊanW anep0
• PKÊanhnS?s `n[encn |oÊanÀan onÊanNs |[Wn§W BneíaI&Wn Bhëan[pN onÊancn Pse[ Bhp åiVWnW0 _nbWsa
bnÁaLR?[p[ àËapI& [nKbsI&ncn Do|P|eIp&Nn B|ZI&nb |Ycn Bnip0 WhpN h§axŠW bnîR´?hL§ n[p onÊanNn h`nepf `xc_zW
iŠI&n§`Üap Ip&cn Bnip0 an he© únúuNn |eNnb I&bWn bnÁanÀan hÚnÀan PcZnpbVn§W BhVnbn |oÊanÀan onÊanNn àX`
ànZnÝaI«&` I&na` S?penen cnKpc0
• bnÁanÀan K«n`sV e [nKbs _nKn§W onVs oxb|eS²?anÀan hx|eZn Bhëan. Wbs Ëan Nncx qñXWsW BnipWN Bfs qñXWs
he©Ì [nis0 K«n`sV e [nKbs _nKn§W YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs Ip&cn PnVnbn onVs oxbeS?n epKepKjn Bnip0 FI&nN fibnW en FI&n
fibnÀan FI&nN enT?n©W bniVnèan he© [nKbsI&n§[n h`n[ à`nVn§W onVs oxbeS?n ipnW [nis0 an he© únús cknW LpWn
bnÁanÀan Pc ZnpbVn§W h`Ýanas onVs enR?onNp WËe qñI&nbÊanNs KbP Bnip0
• `|icn§[n BnPis Yÿb B§Wbneé[ T?npŠaneé[ onVs BnVnep cnKWp.WhpN ‘xcu[n fnjn úxT?ez[ onVs BnVnep cnKWp0 an‘xjp
˶n§À¶n Bnbnp½aneb e |fkVneb enC©R? o\bVn` inpW Bn§ip0hYb àI&nb bnpJʶnhnS?s bnÁanWsc àËapI& Ix&Rx?§úncn ËanÀan
LbnW onVs oxbeS?n I&bWn[nN `inbnîR´?ncn i§T?n`xŠW I&bÊanNp ZnpbV qñeI&nbÊanNs KbP Bnip0 ¶n‘xjp ¶pXz[ oxU?sc
I&njnW bnÁ¶nWsc I&npV˶nis ‘|icpcn T?np³¶neb onʶnNn i§T?n LpE&[ Yÿbeé[ onVs BnVnep cnKVnb [nis0

onVs 120
• onVs kpÌnWsc JnPKsI&bVnNp he©Ì enC©R? B[x_e apW BnipW0 _n§T?ecs Kx§WeVzI& I&bVnbs `§T?js Ip&ej onVs
|eWbVnÀan kpÌnW PnñW bh YnJ|eWnW0 `nÌ onÊanNp ònpW |eI&|hW I&bVp Ëan§Ns fníeWWn |R?I&eVp Bfn únúu`Üap
Ëan§[n bh [hWnp0onÊanÀan JnPKsI&bVn`xjp h`nPsWsc Kbsú e ms`§Ws`Zsc bpgn B|ZI& S?jI& inpÊanNn WhpN
h`nPnW |eg`Wn |[`n©V inpÊanNn ZnpI&n Bnip0 WhpN hYb únú bnÁanÀan I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanÀan _x|`Ip&cn O?pY YpVnbs
Bhëan[p. onVs kpÌnÀan JnhKsI&bVnúnúW DWnejpoVnNs _x|`I&n [ LpWn Pbn húxbs[p LpÊanNs e hne©P|[I& kpÌncn
hk` I&bÊanhnS?sNs _z|`I&n hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W ¿anes cnKVnb Bnip0
• bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W |oÊanÀan onÊan[§Wb oan©ebVnNn h`Wnpc bnJÊanhnS?s BneíaI& BhVnèan oan©ebVnÀan
onÊancn Yþhbn ànZnÝaI«&` Y²?anen Bhp enR?W0p Bhp I&bWn[n onÊanÀan B|Wenobneb `an©Yn Lncnìan cnKWsc0
oan©ebVnÀan onÊanÀan KbPn§hnpúWN _|eîanWsc `n[enÀan onÊanÀan KbPn§I&T?p Yÿc©k I&é[ NncVnb [nis0
• _zPcnNs |I&`n[ onWjs bnJÊanhnS?s. ËanÀan B`an©Y Dofneb ú§Z[p BnVnes cnKWsc0 WhpN [Ys [nëan§`Zz[ |I&`n[
onÊanNn àeni eniWn S?penen cnKpc0 enjz `n]&tan§Àan `xhŠan BnejWn[n [Ys [ncn onÌnWsc enjz B`an©YsW à`nVn§W
Dohcs PnVnb [nis anúnúW Yk bninep cnKVnb Bnip0 [Ys [nëanWsc onÊanNp `npS²?an à`nVneb inpVnbp àYþgV
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DonanpP[n§`xjp oan©ebVnNn h`Wnpc bnJÊanh `YW inpC©cN. ËanN úbnpúbs[p _zPchnS?n enU?Êanh `npS?s `YW inpE&
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Wbs oan©ebVnÀan KbPn§hnS?s bnJz[ S?pecpëan onÊanNn fpWs kpÌncn DoanpK inpVnb Bnip0 fpWs kpÌnÀan onÊanhnpúWN
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ìaehnanhnS?s cnKVnèan onÊanNn ànZnÝaI«&`is |WhbnN S?penen cnKpc0
• hÚqñXWsW bnÁanÀan |e|eZ àI&ëon§`Zsc onVhnS²?ano¡I&t 92' onVs fpWskpÌnhnS?s enobcp PnWp is eñWxqñXWs Bnip0
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PnVnbp onVs. onVs Nnpbs.úT²?an fpWI&èan§Nn iñWkpo. onVs kpÌnWcn _«îR?nNnb WhpN I&ncúnôa rhN[ oÜYWuNn enob
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[nis0

onVs 121
• rhN[nÀan onÊanNn B|ZI& I&na©k` oÜYWs[p enob I&bÊanhnS?s. |S?úI& e Wxgnb rhN[nhnb»an BnZx|[I& rhN[
oÜYWuNn enob I&bÊanh fpWI&èan§[n àpbsW I&bnep cnKpc0 WhpN Kbsú e Bëo_xZnbI& fpWI&èan§[n |S?úI& e Wxgnb
rhN[nNp h§N JbpYs I&bÊanhnS?s B[xYn[ YpÊanhnbJp Dona inWs ¿anep cnKWsc0 hn`x|iI& |eisbuÀan I&n`ncn ànZnÝa
Y²?anep cnKpc0
• DocãZ onVs. P|`[sNs àW e ien`n[nNn |eNnb I&é[ hxh§KW osI& oÜYWsNn Bec§ú I&bÊanh Nnc[n Y²?anes
cnKpc0 E&hnJncsc osI&nNp kpÌ `an©|YW S?§peWn[nN YþîI&njs _nKn§W E&h. Ip&js. e Ðnknhnb»an osI&n§eb I&T?I& |[úªZ
Lncnep cnKWsc0 I§&ÌnR?s fpWs e I&n°on©pbpR? fpWshi BÝa I&npVnhis I&npVËanis I&nbVnñWe anWx[ hecW YpWn I&n`n [ap0
• onehnNp à`nV PnñW BhVnèan |eY_© e I&npI&Vn§W DhnNp kpÌ enU?|eÊanhnS?s |efpg àaË[ I&bWn[nN bnÁanÀan
YþîI&njs _nKnWsc hnJb I&nbJn[p an PnñW onÊanÀan àYpfnW ic|eWn apWnW I&na anNn |eNnb an PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen
cnKpc0
• fpWs e DÚnpK kpÌnNs esPpNs `nKVs ebNpeb enU?W Nnccs Bnip0 an YnpÝis kpÌnW h§hnZ[ åiVz[ esPpNn enob `npS²?an
à`nVn§W Ip&cn PnWnp0 an |fena LbKxWs kpÌnNs esPpNs `nKVsis ebNpeb enU?WN Nnccs Bnip0 bnÁanWsc Pch§oÎnsNn
|eI&nh I&bÊanhnS?s _|eîanW Bn§WbJnpbp onVs ei[ I&bÊanhnb»an |e|eZ DonaanpP[n inWs ¿anìan cnKVnb BnipW0
Bfn anpP[n§hi WnI&nbs e å¡ihnjhnb»an Dohn anpP[n§[n `npS²?an à`nVn§W esPpNs KbP cnKVnb Bnip0 bnÁanNp
DÚnpKkpÌ |eñWnbW Bhx[ an kpÌnNs |ePpNs `nKVs enU?W Bnip0 Bfn àI&nbp PckpÌnÀan e bnÁanÀan |eI&nhn§W esP
DocãZWpcn B[ÝahnZnbV `iËe ànßW Qncp Bnip0 an`xjp bnÁanÀan Pc|[WsW DÚnpKnÀan onÊanÀan BKnpYb
esP|[|`©WshnS?s BneíaI& BhVnèan onÊancn Nn¡Xn ànZnÝaI«&` Bhnen Bhp enR?Wp0Bhp I&bWn[n esPpNn B[neíaI&
enob R?njVp. esPNnpbs e esPKjWs bnpJÊnp.WhpN úT²an bnPI&ta oxU?nèan§I&T?sc `npS²?an bI&`pNs XI&únI&t ehzc
I&bÊanhnS?s |efpg àaË[ I&bnep cnKWsc0 Wfn ñoîR? WbWxYs bnÁanÀan Pc|[WsW I&bnìan cnKWsc0
• bnÁanÀan Bn|X©I& |eI&nhnW DÚnpKn§Np `iÎeozV© ñXn[ Bnip0 `nÌ bnÁanWsc fpWskpÌnÀan Wxc[pW DÚnpKkpÌnNs onÊanNs
KbP ]&nbN Bëo Bhz[ Ws hiP _nK|eWn apVp fŠa Bnip0 WhpN fpWI&èan§Àan Wxc[pW DÚnpKkpÌ h§KS?s?W Bhëan[p
Bnoëan enR²?anNp onVs oYbnW onTz?[ LpÊanNs k`Wn an kpÌnW Bnip0 `nisWs e W§Ìln[ kpÌnWsc DÚnpKn§`Üap úèano¡I&t
bnpKnb |[|`©Ws inpWp0Bfn DÚnpKn§Ns onÊanNs KbP I&`s BhWp0 anDcR? DËonY[`zcI& DÚnpKn§Wx[ Wxc[p[p ]&nb I&`s
bnpPKnb |[`n©V inpWnW0 BnPI&nc BnZx|[I& W§Ìln[nNn enob Ip&cn PnW Bhëan[p bnpPKnb |[|`©Wseb BnVJs `an©Yn

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 Bnëan BnipW0 Bfn àI&nbÀan DÚnpKn§W onÊanNs `npS?s KbP _nhWp0 DËonY[ à|I«&apW enobcp onVs hn§T?onÊanÀan éonW
I&npVWsis à|I«&an [ I&bWn WhpN [Ys [nëanW hnpT?cp PnW Bhëan[p onÊanÀan àYþgVnNp h§I&R? K|ibp Qncp Bhx[ [Ys/
[nëan§[n KR?nb§nNp ñeéo ànßW Qncp Bnip0 anNn o\bVn` onÊanÀan h§I&R?nNs Wse«Wn enU?ÊanW inpWnp Bnip0
• hYb únús cknW LpWn DÚnpKn§Àan onÊancn bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W onNen ànZnÝaI«&` Bhnen Bhp enR?Wp0 DÚnpK kpÌnWx[
Wanb inpVnèan hn§T?onÊaneb BneíaI& Ws à|I«&an I&é[ Ëan onÊanNn ox[en©ob I&bVp. hxZnbsW W§Ìln[nNn enob I&é[
DÚnpKn§Àan onÊanNs KbP I&`s I&bVp. WhpN bnÁanÀan YþîI&njs _nKn§W I&`s onVs cnKVnbp Wb PnñW onÊanÀan _nKn§W
PnñW onVs cnKVnbp DÚnpK D_nbÊanNp ZnpbV qñeI&nbnep cnKVnb Bnip0 bnÁanÀan YþîI&njs _nKnW anoxU?sc I&njnW
FI&is [|e[ hnJb I&nbJn[n D_n bniVnb [nis. anúnúW anp½a Ëan WbWxYs bnÁanÀan PcZnbpVn§W I&bnìan cnKWsc0
PcZnpbVnNn hnpC©ñI&b BX© I&nUz?[ ËanWx[ bnPI&ta ojenR?n I&nU?Wn apVnb [nisW. Bfn _ŠI&` WbWxYs an PcZnpbVn§W
I&bnìan cnKWsc0
• oa©R?[ e Pc|I«&T?n§hnS?s cnKVnèan onÊancn hinen ànZnÝaI«&` |Ycn Pnen0 oa©R?[ enU?s`Üap CWb únúuhnpúWN
in°R?pcÀan enU?sh `npS?p `iËe Bnip0 in°R?pc kpÌnNs onÊanNs KbPis `npS?s Bnip0 an`xjp hinìan I«&`§nI&nÀan onÊan`Üap
àX` in°R?pc ìahnancn cnKVnbp onVs DocãZ I&é[ Yanep e [§Wb N§KjenYs en°R?bonI©&hnS?s onVs YpÊanNn |eNnb
I&bnen0 in°R?cp `Zsc onVs enobn[§Wb hn§T?onVs |[`n©V inpÊanNp à`nV PnñW Bhëan[p hYb onÊaneb à|I«&an I&é[ ËanN
onÊanNn enob únKI&n`nhnS?s I&bÊanNp ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bnep0 WhpN àËapI& in°R?pcÀan C`nbWseé[ onehnÀan onÊanNp
h§I&c[ I&bVp an`xU?p ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bnep0 in°R?pc ìanehn|aI&.en°R?bonI©&Nn ìaehna I&bVnbs `§T?js WhpN únR?cs ú§Y
onÊanÀan en fsWopan§Àan ìaahnanW BhVnbs `§T?js Bnoëan onÊanÀan KbPn _nK|eÊanhnS?s _zPcnNn B|[a§|ÌW
Dohn I&bVnb [nisW anhnS?s I&nis à|Wú§ZnË`I& DonaanpP[n§Ns WbWxY PcZnpbVn§W I&bnes cnKpc0
• bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W onVs enobnNn ànZnÝaI«&` oxU?scà`nVp Bhnen0
30 |oÊanNp e LbKxWs enobnNp onVs
40 oan©ebVnNp e _|eîanWsc fníeWWphnS?sNp onVs
50 fpWshnS?sNp onVs e onÊaneb BnZnbW CWb Do|P|eI&n§hnS?s cnKVnbp onVs0
60 Pc|eÚxW |[|`©WshnS?s cnKVnbp onVs0
70 DÚnpKnhnS?s cnKVnbp onVs

onVs 123
 80 oa©R?[ e `[npb§P[nhnS?s cnKVnbp onVs0

PcZnpbVn§Wsc onVs enobnNn ànZnÝaI«&` aXnI«&` åiVPp |oÊanÀan onÊanNs KbP _nKëan[§Wb. oan©ebVnNp onVs.
Ëan[§Wb fpWshnS?s cnKVnbp onVs Bfn àI&nbp Bhnen0 onVs kpÌnW fníeWWn bnJÊanhnS?s eb |Ycpëan ànZnÝaI«&`no¡I&t
ànZnÝaI«&` 3 Wp 6 Ns KbP _nKëan[§Wb |fëcI& bn|icpëan onÊanNp ànZnÝaI«&`n§I& 7 e 8 `Ü?ap à`nVúÜY\bËan enR?o
I&bnep Bhp enR?Wp0bnÁanÀan PckpÌnW Bfn àI&nbÀan ZnpbVnË`I& hxZnbVn I&bWn[n bnÁanNp fpWs ZnpbV. DÚnpK ZnpbV
WhpN oa©R?[ ZnpbV obñobn§fs hxhK§ W S?ep nep cnKVnb Bnip0 hYb únú hnÚ I&bÊanhnS?s anoxU?sc I&njnW an he© kpÌn[n
inWnW inW Lncz[ FI&|ÌWoVp I&n` I&bnep cnKVnb Bnip0

• |[hKn©W |e|eZ LR?I&n§I&Tx?[ epKepKùan I&nbVn§hnS?s e epKepKùan à`nVn§W onÊanNn enob Ip&cn PnWnp0
PnK|WI&tI&bVnÀan an axKnW [¡h|K©I& onVs enobI&Ëanª|fena DÚnpKkpÌnhnb»an CWb I&nis onVs enobI&ËanªNs h§»an
`npS²?an à`nVn§W enU?cs Bnip0 hYb `§T?js enobcpcp onVs obW |[hKn©W onS?|eWn[n Bop\kW I&njPs LpWn[n |YhW
[nisW0 an`xjp onVs àYþ|gW [ I&bWn |[hKn©Ns in[s R?njÊanNs PúnúYnbs bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W h§ú|ZW onVs
enobI&Ëan©eb R?nI&ÊanNs KbP Bnip0
• |oÊanhnS?s. fpWshnS?s. DÚnpKnhnS?s WhpN oa©R?[nÀan I&nbVnhnS?s |Ycpëan onÊanWz[ |[`n©V Qncpëan hn§T?onÊaneb. anp½a
Ëan |[I&gn§Àan B|Z[ bniÿ[ à|I«&an [ I&bWnN hn§T?onVs [Ys [nëanW hnpT?Vnèan h§ú|ZW h§ñXnÀan bnPI&ta e
àfnhI&ta à`xJn§[n oYneé[ iR?|eÊanNs WbWxY hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnes0 onÊanÀan ònpWn§[n àYþ|gW I&bVnèan
ìaŠWs. h§ñXn. I&nbJn[p en BnñXno[n§[n Púb Y§T?nNs WbWxY I&bnes WhpN hYb Y§T? h§ú|ZWnÀan |JfnWx[ ehzc Ip&cn
Pnen0 hp|§ Ða JWn§Àan enobnhnS?s WhpN fn¡Nnca ún§ZVs e Ëan§Àan enobnhnS?s àNnb e àhnb I&bÊanhnS?sÀan I&nis
DonaanpP[n§Nn h`nepf hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen0
• YþîI&nj bnÁanÀan onNescn oxPcn Bnip Bhp |YhWp0 `nÌ YþîI&nj BneT?p henª[n an DŠWsà`nVp an àí[neb ]&nb
Kn§_san©[p Dona inpWn[n |YhW [nisW0 bnÁanÀan hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W Beg©V. YþîI&nj. `inozb WhpN ien`n[ úYcn`xjp
onehneb e oan©an[p onÊanÀan DocãZWpeb inpVnèan o\bVn`n§Nn |eNnb I&bnen cnKpc0 Nn§Këan onE&hI&njnWsc
B|W\bŠW onVs eniþ[ [ PnE& YpÊanÀan WhpN Bn§WbbnÁa onVs enR?o cenYnÀan |[enT²?anà`nVp bnÁanÀan enR²?ancn
Bncpëan onÊancn WnúT?Wnpú BT?|eÊanNn |eNnb hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen cnKpc0 I&npI&VnWx[ eniþ[ PnVnèan
onehnÀan :2' onÊanNn enob I&bÊanúnúWNn.|eY_© `bnS?enT²?anNn rhN[nNn B[xfpg _é[ I&nU?ÊanúnúWNn. |eoxc

onVs 124
 à`nVn§W onVs DocãZ BhVnèan JnpèanWsc onVs WxR?sÀan Jnpèan§I&T?p eniþ[ [pÊanNn WhpN bnÁancn R?±I&b`xŠW
I&bÊanÀan Ip&ej LnpgVn [ I&bWn YþîI&nj`xŠW I&bÊanNn S?nph oxbñI&nb hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen cnKpc0
• anoxU?sc I&njnW onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nh WhpN O?Wnebsc onVs h§I&c[nhnb»an DonaanpP[n B|_an[nÀan ZWveb
bnúenìan cnKVnb BnipW0 ËanhnS?s Pch§ZnbVnNs KxVeÎnnoze©I& I&n`p Bnoëan fpWnW I&é[ LpVnèan fpWI&èan[n
`YWsÀan |efppg anpP[n BnJnìan cnKWsc WhpN àh§Ks hYb I&n`p. fnhI&ta B[xYn[nWx[ fpWI&èan[p ñeW< I&bnesW
anhnS?s àaË[ I&bnep cnKWsc0 `¥Y e Pch§ZnbVnÀan I&n`nWsc I&nis BoenY eKjWn I&n`n§`Üap Ip&cn PnVnbn a§ÌnNn
enob ozV©Wn Xn§ú|eVp BneíaI& Bnip0
• bnÁanWsc fpWI&bs BÝ[ZnÝanÀan DËonY[nFpePs E&h. Ip&js e Ðnknhnb»an [KYs osI&n§Np DËonY[ LpÊanh ànZnÝa YpE&
cnKcn Bnip0 PnñW onVs cnKVnbs an àI&nbNs osIp& [p`I&t I&npVËan _nKn§W e |I&Ws kpÌneb LpWn apWsc anúnúWNn
S?nph |[V©a LpÊanNs epj Bncs Bnip0 8' kpÌnebsc E&hnÀan |oI&ncn inpVnbn rhN[nÀan onÊanNn 92' enob
WnWT?s[p Xn§úex[ aneb he©h`nepfI& `nK© I&nU?nen cnKpc0 YþîI&njs _nKn§W BhVnèan bnPI&ta oxU?nèan§Àan E&hnÀan
WhpN ÐnknÀan `ùan§eb à|Wú§Z BnVnen cnKpc. ÁananpKp he©hn`nÝa fpWI&èanh hYb únú h`Pnz[ hn§KVp hnpop inpC©c0
an [nPxI& |eganNs ìanßWs fpWI&èan§[n h`Pnez[ YpÊanhnS?s fpWI&èan§hnpúW ìanoI& à`nVnW h§enY hnZnen cnKpc0
àenis rhN[nÀan FpePs Bfn àI&nbNs [KYs osIp& LpÊanhnS?s |S?úI& rhN[ oÜYWsNn enob I&bVp ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bnep
cnKpc0 hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn[xhnb hiI&nbs onVs enob h§ñXn[n hk` I&é[ L[`sR?b oÜYWs[p onVs `npPx[ YpÊanNs
WhpN BnS?`nis rhN[ ZnpbVnNs B§`cúPneVs à_nesoVp I&bnes cnKpc0 fpWshnS?s |Whèan ànZnÝaI«&`nÀan onÊanWx[
BÝ[ZnÝanNs osIp& LpVnèan fpWI&èan§[n ànZnÝan[p onVs YpÊanNs KbP Bnip0
• bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVnNn WhpN PcZnpbVn§h B[xhé[ cnKz Ip&cpëan I&naÚn§Nn hi_nKsa oÜYWs[p e onbYf©I©&\bËan Yb
onN egnª[s ]p&bBnU?nen LpÊanNs e Ëan`Üap Bop|kW hxZnbVn I&bÊanNs BneíaI&Wn Bnip0

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 PckpÌnfs h§ú|ZW I&naÚnWsc hxZnbVn
bnÁanÀan PckpÌnW ìanoI& úYc LT?ez[ BnVVnbp $`inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a`) e
`inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ B|Z|[a`) ip Ynp[ I&naYp `inbnîR´? fnh[n[p 4227 hncs h§`W
Ip&cp0 an YnpÝis I&naÚnWsc WbWxYu`xjp bnÁanWsc PckpÌnW `npS?s DcnU?nc inpÊanNs fŠaWn Bhz[. anWsc I&nis
WbWxYu`xjp Kbsú fpWI&bs onÊanonhz[ e§qNW inpÊanNn ZnpI&n |[`n©V Qncn Bnip0 3;98 hncs bnÁanW cnKz I&bÊanW
Bncpëan $`inbnîR´? onR?ú§Znbp B|Z|[a`) an he©h`nepfI& I&naÚnÀan à_nes B§`cúPneVshnS?s BneíaI& BhVnbp
|e|[a` hbI&nb[p BnPis Wanb Ip&cpcp [nisW0 |oÊanÀan onÊanÀan ònpWn§Np h§e©Z[ I&bÊanÀan ipWz[p bnÁanW BnVcpëan
$`inbnîR´? _zPc B|Z|[a` 3;;5) an I&naÚnNs qñXWs Yp|Jc BfsN $Bhx[ Bnpj§ún e [hx[ Jnpj§ún)an åiVshnbJs
Qncs Bnip0
bnÁanWsc onVs àí[neb `nW I&bÊanhnS?s |e|eZ ñeéonÀan DonaanpP[n inWs ¿anìan cnKVnb BnipW0 hYb
DonaanpP[n§Nn cn_ he©Yÿb onpiN|eÊanhnS?s. bnÁanNp PcZnpbV e Ëan ZnpbVnZn\bW I&naÚn§`Üap hxh§KWoVn Bhnen
cnKpc0WhpN hYb I&naÚ§nNs à_nes B§`cúPneVs I&bnes cnKpc0 hYb únú cknW LpWn. bnÁanWsc PckpÌnfs h§ú|ZW
BhVnèan an I&nis I&naÚn§Np ox[|e©cnpI&[ I&é[ Ëan`Üap oxU?sc Wo|fcnà`nVp B[xg§|KI& úYc I&bnep cnKWsc0
`inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a`42270
• 4227 hncs `x§úC© |eZn[h_n B|Zepf[nÀan fpeR?Àan |Yefs LnC©K|Y©W h§ÜanI&njs 8 enPWn hYb I&naYn `§Pzb
I&bÊanW Bncn0 |eZn[ o\bgpYWis anN oÜYWs[p an I&naY²?ancn `nÝaWn LpÊanW Bncs0 an I&naÚn[xhnb Ws[ hYñan§Nn
h`nepf BhVnèan |[a`[ àn|ZI&bVnNs ñXno[n I&bÊanW Bncs Bhz[ Ëan§Àan PnpT?scn 7 Wl ìaqŠW¨[n |[`§|ÌW Ip&cp
PnVnb Bnip0 an àn|ZI&bVnNn BÜak åiVz[ hpen|[e¥W `x»a h|Nen§Ns Wb Pch§oYn B|_an§|ÌI&t e Pch§oYn
BX©|eganWsc WlnN§s hYña åiVz[ [p`VzI& Ip&cs PnVnb Bnip0
• Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnÀan hYñan§Ns |[eT? I&bÊanhnS?s I&naÚn[p hxN|ecpëan h|`WsW Ip&ej h[Ys B|ZI&nèan§Nn
h`nepf Bnip0 an |[eT?h|`Ws[p Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnNp hYña |[eT?Wn[n onVs kpÌnWsc Wl ìaŠWs en h§ñXnNn |eNnb
[ I&bWn. |WÝis PnKn§eb |[În¥În h[Ys B|ZI&nèan§Àan [p`VzI&n Ip&ëan BnipW0 bnÁanÀan Pch§oÎns àn\ZI&bVnNs
_|eîanWsc enR?Nnc I&fs BhVnb anNs is QcI& åiVnes cnKpc0 BnPoaªWNn [n¡I&bfnisNn C|Winh oniWn.Ëan§[s
onVs kpÌnWsc 32' úT²?an fpWI&èanÀan |iWnh hn§_njÊanh ànZnÝa |Ycp Bnip ip I&npVnhis [nI&nbWn apVnb [nis0

onVs 126
 I&npVËanis kpÌnW ñXno[ Ip&cpëan àn|ZI&bVn[p |[<okoVp I&n` I&bnep WhpN I&npVËanis |iWh§úZs KR?ncn QxI&Wp `no YpE&
[ap Bfs hnZnbV Bopkn BhWp0`nÌ Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnÀan ñXno[p[§Wb. Ëan§[s bnÁanWsc onÊanNp Yb S?b|eÊanÀan
à|I«&apW Áan oÜYWs[p I&n` Ip&cp Bnip Wp |[qíNWN B[pI& àí[|NÝi |[`n©V I&bVnbp Bnip0
• `xjnWN àn|ZI&bV [nenNn in hKjn àI&nb cnpI&fniscn `nbI& Bnip0 YþYp©en[p cnpI&fnisNp bkV I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs
Bhcpëan Bn`Ynbn§[nis an |eganNp Kn§|_a© h`PëanNp |YhW [nis0 I&npVWnis bnPI&ta ok en bnPI&ta [pWn an
|eganeb únpcWn[n |YhW [nis0BÝaXn |YehnÀan BJpbsh LnC©KT?úT?sW CWŠan `iÎenÀan |eZpaI&ncn `nÝaWn YpÊanNs
_z|`I&n I&npVsis qñeI&nbcs [hWs0
• I&nis BoenY hnpT?ëanh BnPÀan LT?scn [n¡I&bfnisNn àËak P[Wpfs |I&Ws h§úZ apWnp aneb `npS?p àí[|NÝi Bhz
fI&Wp0 Wxc[p[p bnPI&ta à|W|[ZuNs cnpI&n§fs h§úZ apW BhWnp.cnpI&n§Àan àí[nfs Ëan§Ns [nj PnpT?cs KpëanNp |YhWp0
B[ hen©W `iÎenNs únú åiVPp cnpI&fnisàVncsW |[V©a LpÊanNp I&n` cnpI&à|W|[|Z[sN I&bVp BopksW BhWp0
eh§WYnYn onR?cn§hnb»an Yþhbs onh `x»a`§Ían§Ns |[V©ak`Wn Däan `inbnîR´?n[p B[x_ecs Bnip0 an he© únús cknW
LpWn Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnNs |[eT?h|`Ws . àn|ZI&bVnWsc hYña WhpN an I&naÚnWsc I&nis WbWxYuNn WnËI&nj
]p&b|eNnb I&bÊanNs BneíaI&Wn Bnip0&
• eb |Ycpëan únúuNn hnbnhnb |eNnb I&bWn. `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV B|Z|[a` 4227 `Üap oxU?sc úYc
I&bnepW Bhp enR?Wp0
340 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVWsc hYñan§Ns h§»an WpeU?sN åiVPp Ws[N S?pecs Pnes0
350 `inbnîR´?nÀan Pch§oÎns |eI&nhnÀan à|I«&apcn hxc_ I&bÊanhnS?s àn|ZI&bVnWsc |WÝis hYña `bnS?s _n|gI&
BhnepW0
360 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVWsc Ws[ hYñan§o¡I&t Ip&ej FI& hYña |[e¥În h[Ys B|ZI&nbs Bhnen Wb I&naÚnW
|Ycpëan Bop|kW |[I&gn§§Ns ozWW© n I&bVnèan.WhpN bnÁanÀan onVs kpÌnNn B[x_e BhVnèan bnPI&ta e
hn`n|PI& kpÌnWsc CWb I&npVËanis `bnS?s ìa|ŠWNs hYña åiVz[ |[axŠWs I&bnes0
370 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVnNn h§oVz © I&nb_nb `bnS?sWz[ WhpN cnpI&n§Àan hi_nKnWz[ Nncenen0
380 Pch§oÎns àn|ZI&bVn§h PnñWsW PnñW cnpI&n|_`xJ I&bÊanhnS?s àn|ZI&bVn[p bnÁanÀan àËapI& àfnhI&ta
|e_nKnWsc PnñWsW PnñW cnpI&n§oaªW onpiNÊanhnS?s àaË[ I&bnepW0 Ip&ej h§Ip&WñXneb Bec§ú[x binez [ap0

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 390 àn|ZI&bVn[p Ybegv Ip&ej Bnoëan I&n`nNn en|g©I& Bienc hnYb [ I&bWn. Ëan§Àan I&n`nNn hn`n|PI&
cpJnPnpJn `n§T?nen0
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|eZn[h_n BÜaknÀan YpJbpJsJncsc hYñaKR?n[p ¿anen0
3;0 an I&naÚnWsc P|`|[Àan à`nVn§W onÊanNp enR?o I&bÊanNs WbWxY |eg`Wpcn JWonVs LncVnbs Bnip0 Bfn
àI&nbÀan WbWxYu`xjp PnñW P|`[ BhVnèan ms`§W fpWI&èan§[n PnñW Wb `Üa` e Bëo_zZnbI& fpWI&èan§[n
I&`s onVs |`jVnb Bnip0 _z|`is[ Ix&Rx?§ún§Nn Wb onVs enR?onW I&npS?p DëcpJN |YhW [nis0 _nbWsa bnÁaLR?[p[p
|Ycpëan PKÊanÀan e Do|P|eIp&Àan iŠI&nNs an`xjp ona`ëcs inpVnb Bhëan[p hYb WbWxY bY²?Y I&bÊanW
anes0 WhpN onVsenR?onÀan he©h`nepfI& WbWxYs§eb ox[|e©Nnb I&é[ Ëan[xhnb onVs enR?onNp ZnpbV [ŠI&t
I&bnep0
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I&é[ De©\bW onÊanNp `npS²?an fpWI&èan§[n enR?o I&bÊanNp ZnpbV qñeI&nbëanh fpWI&èan§Àan enU?Ëan
BnË`iËan§Np à`nV ckVsa\bËan I&`s I&bWn apE& fIp&c0
430 Ynp[ `xcn§opkn PnñW `xcp BhVnèan fpWI&èan§I&Tz?[ YsT?oR? onVsoR²?R?s BnI&nbÊanNs. WhpN Ëan§[s onVsoR²?R?s [
_bëanh Ëan§Ns onÊanebNs iŠI&Ynbs I&nUz?[ LpÊanNs WbWxY is Kbsú fpWI&èancn oÜYW|fboVp YpfnpZT?scn
cneÊanNs WbWzY Bnip0 hYb WbWxY Ip&ej fpWI&èan§[n cnKz I&bVp ip fpWs àZn[ `inbnîR´?ncn cn§ÀO?[nñoY Bnip0
Ynp[nopkn PnñW `xcp BhVnbp ms`§W fpWI&bs |YT?oR? onVsoR²?R?s hiP _bWscis. `nÌ Kbsú fpWI&èan§Np I&na in
àí[ B[xÎn\bWN bniVnb Bnip0 Ynp[opkn PnñW `xcp BhVnèan DÚnpKoWu[n YsT?oR? Ybn[p onVsoR²?R?s I&n [I&np@
_nbWsa bnÁaLR?[pÀan B[xÀO?pY 5;*B+.*ú+ e *I&+ `Zsc WbWxYuNp ip hbjhbj Dëc§L[ Bnip0
440 bnÁan[p _n¡|WI& DËonY[ hnZ[n§Ns `ncI&t e |[a§ÌVnNp enR?o h`nPnÀan `iÎn` I&ëanVhnS?s DoaxŠW S?bpc
Bfn \bWs[p I&bÊanNp |[Y~f an B[xÀO?pYn[xhnb |Ycpcp BnipW0 hn`x|iI& |iWnÀan |ebnpZnW DÎonY[ hnZ[n§Np en
h§oÎnsNp I}&ÐsI&bV inpVnb [nis Bhp Bn|X©I& ZnpbV bnú|eÊanNp |[Y~g LR?[[p p |Ycp BnipW0 an he© LR?[nË`I&
WbWxYu[n an I&naÚnWsc WbWxYu[s enR?nÊanÀan BkWn YnJ|eëan BnipW0 an he© únúuNn |eNnb I&bWn an
I&naÚnWsc hYb BÝanaI&nbI& WbWxYs eKjnìanW0WhpN BÝ[ZnÝanNp WhpN _nPsonëanNp DËonY[ LpVnèan
Bëo_zZnbI& e `Üa` fpWI&èan§[n rhN[nNp onVs hecWsÀan Ybn[p DocãZ I&é[ Únep0 WhpN PnñW P|`[ e

onVs 128
 PnñW ms`§W fpWI&èancn PnñW onVs Bhp ZnpbV [ qñeI&nbWn FI&n S?bn|eI& k`WpoaªW henª[n h`n[ onÊanNp
enR?o I&bnep0 WhpN Ëan[§WbNp PnñWsNp onVs XnpT²?an PnñW Ybn[p ms`§W fpWI&èan§[n [KYs |oI&nhnS?s DocãZ
I&é[ Únep Bhp enR?Wp0
`inbnîR´? rhN[ ìaeñXpNp fpWI&èan§I&Tz[ ìaìnñXno[ B|Z|[a`42270
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bnJVp. WhpN rhN[ ìaeñXp|egas BnocpoVnNs _ne[n |[`n©V I&bVp C0 I&n`n§`ܶp fpWI&è¶n§[n hi_nKs I&é[
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rhN[ kpÌnÀ¶n |eI&nhnhnS?s `iËeozV© Bhëan. Wbs ¶nWsc I&nis B|[îR? WbWxYu[n úYcʶnNs KbP Bnip0
• rhN[ àI&ëonÀan cn_kpÌnNn BnbnJT?n S?b|eVp.BnbnJT²?anÀan |h`n§`Üap úYc I&bVp. onVs enob h§ñXnNp |e_nP[ en
FI&|ÌI&bV I&bVp WhpN onVs enob h§ñXnNp kpÌ I&`s I&bVp en enU?|eÊanNp B|ZI&nb an I&naÚn[p àn|ZI&bVnh |Ycp
BnipW0 onVs enob h§ñXn§Nn hi_nK rhN[ ì¶eñXpWsc BKYs JncÀ¶n onWjsebsc onVs enR?onoxbWn |h|‘W Ip&cn
Bnip0 an`xjp |eI}&ÐsI&bVnÀan WËencn ibWnj ]&nhëanhnbJp inpWp0 an I&naÚnÀan ]p&bBnU?nìanW onVs enob h§ñXnI&T?p
PnñWsW PnñW B|ZI&nbn§Np I}&|ÐI&bV I&bnep Bhp enR?Wp0onVs enob h§ñXn[s Ip&ej PúnúYnèan onb onT?nìanW e
fnhI&ta a§ÌVn§[s |[V©a ¿anepW Bfs qñXWs |[`n©V I&bVp anp½a inpVnb [nis0 an I&naÚnWsc WbWxYs[xhnb I&nis |S?I&nVs
hxé BhVnèan I&n`n§`Üap onR?Nnèan en NnèanÀan YþbñËan [ I&bWn Ëan onVs enob h§ñXnÀan `nXs `nbëan PnW
BnipW0 Bfn àI&nbn§[n I&T?I& Bnjn LncÊanhnS?s I&naÚnW Y§T?nË`I& WbWxY I&bnes cnKpc0
• onVs enob h§ñXnÀan ìaeñXno[nW ñXn|[I& _z|`|i[ .`|icn WhpN cin[ fpWI&èan§[n anp½a Wp à|W|[|ZËe YpÊanhnS?s
WhpN rhN[ ìaeñXp`c I&nis S?bn|eI& fpWI&èan§Np eN©ñe R?njÊanhnS?s I&naÚnW BneíaI& Ëan hxZnbVn Ip&ëan
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h§ñXn e o§NnaWs bnP h§ñXn an§Àan B|ZI&nbnW BnVJs ñoîR?Wn BnVnes cnKpc0 WhpN 95 e 96 ìan LR?[n
YþéñWs[xhnb o§NnaWs bnP ìaeñXpcn ànßW Qncpëan B|ZI&nbn§Nn h§I&npN inpVnb [nis anNs YJc ¿anes cnKpc0
`inbnîR´
`inbnîR´? _zPc B|Z|[a` 3;;50
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B§‘cúPneVsI&T?p ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVn§W Yÿc©k Qnë¶nNp |YhWp0 ¶n I&n¶ÚnNn he©Ì _§K inpW Bhz[. _zPcnNn B‘¶n©Y Dohn

onVs 129
 inpW Bnip0 ‘nÌ I&n¶ÚnÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVsh PúnúYnb Bhcpë¶n ‘§T?ju[s BnPo¶ªW FI&is JR?cn YnJ&c Ip&cpcn
[nis0Bfn qñX|WW _zPc ì¶eñXno[nÀ¶n epKepKë¶n o¡czN§ n FI&nqË‘I& |eNnb I&bVnbn. he©ñofv. cnpI&n|_‘xJ WhpN
B§‘cúPneVs I&bʶnh hnpon BhVnè¶n [ì¶n _zPc I&n¶ÚnNn WnWT?s[p |eNnb I&bnen cnKVnb Bnip0
• _nbW hbI&nbÀ¶n _zPc [‘x[n |eZp¶I& 4227‘Zsc I&nis Nn§Kë¶n WbWxYs§Nn bnÁ¶nÀ¶n h§Y_n©W |eNnb I&é[ ˶nW
I&nis B[xg|§ KI& úYc I&bnep cnKWsc0 bnÁ¶nWsc [ì¶n Pxݶn he© |eisbs WhpN reZ[ |eisbuÀ¶n [n}Ys B|[en¶© I&bVp.
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BhVnè¶n B|ZI&nè¶neb PúnúYnbs |[qíNW I&bVp.reZ[ |eisbs LpVnè¶n he© ¶§ÌnÀ¶n fnh[ YßWbs [n}Ys S?peVp.
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hn‘n|PI& cpJnPnpJn S?peVp. hn‘xYn|¶I& |eisbuNn àhnb e àNnb I&bVp.hn§T?onʶnNn ox[en©ob. enjz Dofneb
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I&n¶ÚnW I&bnì¶n cnKWsc0
`inbnîR´? rhN[ B|Z|[a`3;980
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B|Z|[¶‘ 3;98 À¶n à_nes B§‘cúPneVsh ‘YW inpE& fI&Wsc Bhp |e|[¶‘ W¶nb I&bʶnNp I&n‘ WnWT?s[p inWs
¿¶nep cnKpc0

onVs 130
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‘nÌ onVs oxbeSn anpP[n§À¶n |[anpP[. B§`cúPneVs. h§|[a§ÌV e `zëa`no[ øn `iÎenÀan Rßßan§`Zp ñXn|[I&
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B[nñXn e ñe`ncI&tÀan _ne[pNn B_ne. onVs oxbeS?n e ñeÀO?Wn ¶npP[n§À¶n YpJ_nc YþéñWsI&T?p Ip&cp PnVnbp Yþc©k.
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[ YpʶnhnS?s ¶noxU?sc I&njnW bnÁ¶ncn YkWn únjKnes cnKVnb Bnip0 |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n h‘ñ¶pNs Wse«Wn I&‘s
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|oʶnÀ¶n onʶnonhz[ e§|NW bn|ië¶nh Wp Yn\bжnÀ¶n Jnpc KW~W BT?I&ʶnNn ZnpI&n Bnip0 hYb únú R?njʶnhnS?s
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onVs 131
 JnPKs kpÌnNp eN©ñe |[‘n©V inpE& YpVp ¶np½¶ inpVnb [nis0 K«n‘sV e [nKbs _nKnWsc ñXn|[I& _nKsYnb e hne©P|[I&
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cnpI&enR²?¶nNs 32' b³I&‘ e YpJ_nc YxéñWsNs 322' b³I&‘ ¶noxU?sc I&njnW S?pIp&Ynbncn _bn¶cn cneʶnNp àI&nb
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‘n§T?ʶnNs Bneí¶I&Wn Bhz[. he©h`nepfI&Wn. onbYf©I&Wn WhpN hn‘x|iI& DÎnbYn|aËe C0 WËen§Ns I&nh ¶noxU?sc
I&njnW Zbnes cnKpc0
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_zPc h§e©Z[. O?Wnebsc onVs h§I&c[. ‘¥Y e Pch§ZnbV WhpN CWb he©h‘nepfI& Don¶npP[n inWs ¿¶nì¶n cnKWsc0

onVs 132
 onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn§Ns Ip&ej _n¡|WI& h§»¶n [ enU?eWn KnenWsc |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n ònpWn§Np újI&R?sI&bV I&bʶnh
ànZnݶ Únep cnKpc0
• PcñebnÁ¶ àI&ëo BXen Bnoc§ onVs hnb»¶n àI&ëon§W KnenÀ¶n ‘YWshnS?s [p‘cpë¶n Wn§|ÌI& hpen oxbeS?nYnbn§[s.
Knen§[n obeT?Vnè¶n onVs hx|eZn W¶nb I&bʶnFpePs B§Ë¶W ‘inKT²?¶n onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn cnpI&n§À¶n ‘nXs ‘nbë¶n
BnipW0 oxʶnhnb»¶n fibn§W KbPpopkn PnñW onVs ZbVn§Wz[ DNccp PnW Bnip. ‘nÌ à˶knW cnpI&n§[n oxbphp onVs
|‘jWN [nis0 ¶n‘xjp PnñWsNp onVs PnWp I&npS?p in àí[ oT?ë¶nenNz[ bninW [nis0 _|eî¶nW Bfn àI&nbn§[n on¶ú§Y
Lncnen cnKpc0
• `|icn e axeI&n§[n onVs enob KR?. Do_np³Wn KR? WhpN úNW KR?nÀan `nÜa`nWz[ h§L|R?W I&ê&[ onVs ì¶ìnñXno[nW
h|I«&¶ hi_nKs I&é[ ¿¶nep cnKpc0 Bfn \b|W[p h§LR?sW Qncpë¶n ‘|icn e ¶xeI& KR?n§À¶n ‘YWs[p DÚnpK / ìaehna
WhpN ñea§bnpPKnb |[|`©Wsh Nnc[n YpVp f³¶ Bnip0 Knen`Zp hn‘x|iI& I&npgnÀan ‘nܶ‘nWz[ fpWI&èan§Àan BnË`iËan
bnpJÊanNn |eNnb I&bWn ¶pE& fI&Wnp0
• onVs oxbeS?n I&bVnè¶n ZbV§nÀ¶n onVcnpR? kpÌnW o¶n©ebV h§e©Z[nNs WhpN e¥kcnKeT?sNs I&n‘p inWs LpʶnNs KbP
Bnip0 ZbVn§W ¶pVnbn Knj bnpJʶnhnS?s WhpN ZbVn§Ns onVs hnS?eV k‘Wn |R?I&ez[ S?ep ʶnhnS?s ZbVn§À¶n onVcnpR?
kpÌnW heªI&g onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nhnÀ¶n I&n‘n§Nn ‘npS?n Do¶npK inpE& fI&Wnp0 ZbVn§À¶n Pcnf¶nWsc únîos_e[n‘xjp en¶n
PnVnbp onVs enN|eʶnhnS?s ZbVn§À¶n Pcnf¶n§À¶n I&nS?neb KY© e[bnC© BhVp Do¶x³W S?é fI&Wp0
• ‘xú§ C© hnb»¶n ms‘§W ‘inoncsI&n ñeW<À¶n onʶnNs KbP _nK|eʶnhnS?s ZbVp |eI&W LpW BnipW0 ‘nÌ ¶noxU?sc I&njnW
ZbVn§hnpúWN ZbVn§À¶n onVcnpR? kpÌn§Ns PoVzI& I&bʶnh ‘iËe Únep cnKVnb0 cenhn hnb»¶n àI&ëon§‘xjp ZbVn§À¶n
onVcnpR? kpÌnWsc PcNI«&neb ‘npS?n iñWkpo inpW Bhx[.Wp|Xc onehneb ¶nNn |eobsW o\bVn‘ inpW Bnip0 ZbVn§À¶n
onVcnpR? kpÌnW cenhnhnbJp àI&ëo D_nbVp LnWI& Bhë¶n[p ¶noxU?sc I&njnW Bhp àI&ëo I&npV˶nis ZbVnÀ¶n onVcnp
kpÌnW bnúez [¶pW Bhp enR?Wp0
• bnÁ¶nWsc onE&h ‘npS?n úp_befnNn Bnip0 ‘x§úC© oxʶnhnb»¶n fibn§[n onVs oxbeS?n I&bVnbs ZbVp _bʶn CWoWis onE&h
Kpë¶n Ynp[ egn©onhz[ ZbVn§À¶n onVcnpR? kpÌnW oT?W [nis0 ¶n‘xjp enb§enb onVs I&onWsÀ¶n h§I&R?nNn hn‘[n I&bnen
cnKWnp0hÚn I¥&|Ì‘ onehnNp W§Ìln[ àKW Qncp Bnip0 oxʶn/‘x§úC©hnbJn B[x_e CWb |S?I&nVsis ¶pW Bnip0 cnWzb
hnb»¶n fib§n[n BnS?eT²?¶nWz[ FI&Yn Wb úxcU?nʶnhnb»¶n fibn§[n o§Zbn |YehnWz[ FI&Yn onVs oxbeS?n I&bʶnW ¶pW

onVs 133
 Bnip0 onehnNn in B[x_e cknW LpWn I¥&|Ì‘ onE&h onT?ʶnNs ¶npP[n bnú|eʶnNs KbP enR?Wp0 ˶nhnS?s Bneí¶I&
BhVnbs oze©W¶nbs Ybegv I&é[ S?peʶnNs Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip0 bnÁ¶nÀ¶n B§YnPoÌI&nW Ybegv I¥&\Ì‘ onE&h
onT?ʶnhnS?s ¶pVnè¶n JNn©Ns WbWxY I&bnes Bhp enR?Wp0
• fibn§Ns enU? ¶noxU?p |I&Ws inpE& Ún¶Ns ¶núnúW Kn§_s¶n©[p |eNnb I&bʶnNs epj Bncs Bnip0 fibnÀ¶n |[¶npP[n§W CWb
B[pI& únúuhnpúWN oxbpfn onʶnNs DocãZWn in FI& ‘iËenNn LR?I& Bnip0 oxʶnhnb»¶n fibnW Nnb/Nnb ZbVp
T?np³¶neb BhWn[n onVs I&‘s oTz? cnKcp Bnip0 ¶n‘xjp enU?˶n onʶnNs KbP _nK|eʶnhnS?s _n‘n BnhJpT? ZbVnNp
onVsis oxʶncn BnVcp PnW Bnip0 ¶nNnN BX© onʶnNs ‘nKVs e onʶnNn oxbeS?n ¶nNn Wnj‘pj úhW [nis0
bnÁ¶nÀ¶n úiþWpI& fibn§W BfsN qñXWs Bhë¶n[p ¶noxU?sc I&njnW fibn§Ns enU? bnpJʶnhnS?s |[¶npP[úÜY oÜYWs[p
à¶Ë[ I&bnep cnKVnb BnipW0 DocãZ onʶnNn |eNnb I&é[ fibn§[n ¶noxU?sc I&njnW |I&Ws ’x&Kz Ún¶Np ¶nNn |eNnb
I&bnen cnKpc0 oxVp fibnÀ¶n cnpI&h§»¶nenU?sW 72' enR?n in ñXcn§WbsWn§Nn Bnip0 CWbÌis Pejonh isN qñXWs
|[‘n©V inpE& LnWcs Bnip0 cnpI&n§[n hn‘nez[ LpʶnNs fibn§Ns [¡h|K©I& k‘Wn h§ocs Bhë¶n[p ¶n únúsI&T?p BnWn
Kn§_s¶n©[p oninep cnKVnb Bnip0 ñXcn§WbsW en obàn§|W¶ in bnPI&nbVnNn |eg¶ [ I&bWn ˶nNs hn§KT? [nKbsI&n§À¶n
onʶnfns e o¶n©¶n[p ˶n§À¶n |Pe[‘bVnfs LncʶnNs epj Bncs Bnip0
• oxV.p o[epc. S?nVp. hne§WenT?s. I&npëinozb. bË[n|Kbs . hnpcnozb. cnWzb Bfn fibn§W BhVnè¶n Wcnen§Ns ‘npS?s YþbneñXn
Qncs Bnip0 Bhp Wcne ún§ZI&n‘n§À¶n bnT?nbnpT²?¶n[p ozV©oVp _bcp BnipW. Wb I&nis |S?I&nVs onʶnNs KxVeÎnn Jncnecs
Bnip0 Bfn Wcnen§Np WhpN |eisbuNp PW[ I&bʶnhnS?s S?nph Don¶¶npP[n§Ns KbP Bnip0
• onVs oxbeS?n I&bVnè¶n ZbVn§Ns onVs hnS?eV k‘Wn enU?|eʶnNs KbP Bnip0I&nbV XnpT?n PnñW onE&h Qncn I&t ZbVp
_bWnW e ZbVnWz[ onVs Jncs hnpTz?[ Únep cnKWp0 obW De©\bW onehnù¶nW Bopkp[xhnb onE&h oT?W [nis e ZbVp
BZ©eR? _bcs PnWnW0hYb únú cknW LpWn bnÁ¶nWsc ZbVn§Ns S?bn|eI& à‘nVn§W D§Ns enU?ez[ ˶nW PnñWsNp onVs
hnS?ez[ S?peʶnNs ì¶eñXn |[‘n©V I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0onVs enR?o cenYnÀ¶n |[enT²?¶n[xhnb Bop|kW onVs Jncs
hnpTz?[ YpE&[ PnñWsNp onVs Bfn àI&nbp ZbVn§‘ܶp BT?|eWn ¶pE& fI&Wp0 bnÁ¶nWsc |e|eZ fibn§W ún§ZI&n‘nNn YKT?
I&nU?ʶnhnS?s YKT?JnVs I&nU?ë¶n BnipW0 Wj I&npI&Vn§W |NbpJnVuNp à‘nV ‘npS?p Bnip0 Bfn JnVuWsc YKT? I&nU?ʶnNp
I&n‘ h§oë¶n[§Wb ˶nW bnT?nbnpT?n [ Rn?I&Wn ˶n§Nn enob onehnNp onVs hnS?|eʶnhnS?s I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0 ¶n‘xjp
BnhonhÀ¶n _nKn§Wsc _zPc onWjsW enU? inpʶnh ‘YW ipE& fI&Wp0 ¶noxU?sc I&njnW [ì¶n Pxݶn WhpN cinV‘npS²?¶n

onVs 134
 he© C‘nbWseb oT?Vnbp onehnNp onVs hnS?|eʶnNp I&n‘ inWs ¿¶nep cnKpc0 ˶nhnS?s |úëT?b cn°úsNp àúnpZ[ I&bʶnNs
Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip Bhp enR?W0p
• ¶noxU?sc I&njnW à˶pI& Knen§W WhpN |e|eZ fibnWsc à˶pI& onVcnpR? kpÌnW oP©Ý¶‘no[ I}&Ðn§Ns D_nbVs I&bnes Bhp
enR?Wp0 à˶pI& Knen§W en fibn§À¶n |e|eZ onVcnpR?nW oT?Vnè¶n onehnÀ¶n ñe§WÌ [npYs S?peë¶n[p onʶnNp |[¶npP[ I&bVp
hnpop inpE& fI&Wp0 ¶noxU?p Ip&ej ZbVnWsc onʶnebN Bec§úz[ [ bniWn fibnWsc _zPcnNn enob I&bʶnNpis |[¶npP[
ìinep Bhp enR?Wp0 hne©P|[I& kpÌn[p _zPcnNn enob Ip&cn [nis. Wbs I&npI&n I&npcnhnb»¶n |fWop¶n§À¶n I§&oݶn WhpN
JnPKs onʶnNp R?±I&b Nnc|eVnbs ‘§Tjs _zPcnNn ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVn§W Dohn I&bW BnipW0 onʶnNn ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVn§W ì¶nonb
Ip&cn PnW Bnip0 K«n‘sV en [nKbs _nKnWsc onVs |[¶npP[nNn |eNnb I&bWn[n ZbVnWsc onVs. _zPc. |e|eZ Wcne.
Wjs .|eisbs WhpN JnVsW hnS?cpcp onVs. O?Wneé[ BT?|ecpcp onVs Bfn he© àI&nbÀ¶n onʶnNn |eNnb I&bnen 0WhpN
onʶnÀ¶n ¶n ònpWn§Np h§eZ©[ I&bʶnh ànZnݶ Únep0
• K«n‘sV WhpN fibs _nKn§W hpßR?sI& R?±I& BhVnè¶n fn¡Nnc¶n§Nn ‘npS?n enob Ip&cn PnWnp0 Bfn fn¡Nnc¶nW âcf
I&bʶnhnS?s onʶnNn ‘npS?n enob inpWnp ˶n‘xjp hn§T?onVs |[‘n©V inpʶnNp à‘nVis enU?Wp0 I&‘s onʶnW ‘¡cn eniÿ[
[pVnè¶n W§Ìln[nNn àNnb e àhnb I&é[ fn¡Nnc¶n§Wsc onʶnNs KbP I&‘s I&bVp. à˶pI& C‘nbW e I§&o[s‘Zz[ únipb
oT?Vnè¶n onʶneb à|I«&¶n I&bVp WhpN fibnWsc únKn. K°bpPhp PcWbV Wcne WhpN CWb ì¶nonbs BnñXno[n§hnS?s
à|I«&¶n Ip&cpë¶n onʶnNn ox[en©ob I&bVp ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bnep cnKpc0 onʶnNn enob I&‘s I&bʶnhnS?s Lbn§W en
I&nbJnݶnW ¶pVnè¶n e únipb oT?Vnè¶n Bfn YnpÝis àI&nbÀ¶n onʶneb ¶noxU?sc I&njnW I&b cneʶnNs KbP
Bnip0onʶnNn K¡benob I&bVnbp e onʶnÀ¶n ònpWn§[n àYþ|gW I&bVnè¶n§|ebnpZnW I&S?npb I&nbenC© I&bʶnNs Bneí¶I&Wn
Bnip0
• bnÁ¶nWsc úiþWpI& fibnWsc Pxݶn e I&ncúnô¶ Pc en|iݶn I&ncúÜY oÜYWs[p úYcʶnNs KbP Bnip0 Nn§Kë¶n YPn©Np
onVs ‘sR?b DocãZ I&é[. ¶noxU?p onVs ‘npPz[ YpʶnNs ¶§ÌVn D_nbnes cnKpc0 ZbVnWz[ onVs LpʶnÀ¶n PnKpeb. WpXz[
oxU?p à˶pI& PcfxÜYsI&bV I}&Ðn§[n onVs oxb|eʶnÀ¶n |S?I&nVs WhpN oxU?p |eWbV ì¶eñXpW onVs YpWn[n e fpeR?s à˶pI&
K«niI&nÀ¶n Lbs onVs ‘sR?b úh|eʶnNs KbP Bnip0 onʶnNn enob o\bVn‘I&nbI& \b˶n I&bʶnhnS?s. Ybegv onʶnNp
hn‘n|PI& B§Ip&kV I&bʶnNs PúnúnYnbs ‘[onÀ¶n onVs ¶§ÌVpeb hnpoenes0 úè¶nN fibn§W Yÿb B§Wbneb BhVnè¶n
ZbVn§Wz[ onVs eniÿ[ BnVcp PnWp0 I&nis fibn§W onVs eniþ[ BnVʶnhnS?s ú§Y [jnNn enob Ip&cn PnWnp Wb I&nis

onVs 135
 fibnW [Ys onÌnWz[ BXen onR?ú§Znbp I&ncì¶nWz[ onVs eniÿ[ BnVcp PnWp0 onʶnNn 춶 R?njʶnhnS?s ¶noxU?sc
I&njnW DLT²?¶n I&ncì¶nWz[ en [Ys onÌnWz[ onVs eniÿ[ BnVVp ozV©W< Xn§ú|eʶnNs KbP Bnip0
• fibnNn |eI&nh |[¶npP[úY²?Z oÜYWs[p Ip&ë¶nh [|e[ |eI&hsW inpVnè¶n _nKn§W Bneí¶I& ˶n k‘WpÀ¶n Pcenisݶn
R?nI&Vp en WËh‘ ñeéonNs I&n‘p I&bVp f³¶ inpE& fIp&c0 bnÁ¶nWsc he© [nKbs ñXn|[I& h§ñXnI&T?p fibnWsc [ì¶n Pxݶn
he© Pcen|iݶn§Np BÚn¶neW [I&nfp BhʶnNs KbP Bnip0 WhpN he© [nKbsI&n§[n h‘n[ Ynún[p e Ybn[p onVs
|‘jʶnhnS?s |eWbV ì¶ìnñXpW Bneí¶I& ˶n hxZnbVn I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0 WhpN fibnÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n FIz&V KbPpÀ¶n
55' onVs hnS?eV k‘Wn |[‘n©V I&bʶnhnS?s. fibn§W BnVJs onʶnÀ¶n R?n³¶n ún§Znì¶n cnKWsc0 onVs kpÌnW
ZnpbVnË‘I& hxZnbVn bnú|eʶnNs e ˶nhnS?s onVs ¶§ÌVph à|fkVnÀ¶n ‘nܶn‘nWz[ hk‘ I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0
bnÁ¶nNn onVs àí[ hnpT?|eʶn‘ܶp bnPI&t¶ ok ‘iËenNs _x|‘I&n onb onTz? fI&WnW0 ‘nÌ Ë¶nhnS?s ˶n§[n ¶n|eg¶s
PnKéI& I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0 Ip&ej Bnoë¶n _nKn§Wsc [jn§[n onVs Bncp [nis en onʶnNn R?±I&b Bnoë¶n _nKn§W
Bncn [nis åiVz[ BnbT?nBnpbT?n I&bʶnopkn. onVs kpÌnW hxZnbVnË‘I& I&n‘ I&bʶnhnS?s bnPI&t¶ I&n¶©I&˶nª[n àpbVn e
à|fkV YpʶnNs |[Wn§W Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip0
• K«n‘sV en fibs _nKnWsc onVs hx|eZn§À¶n |[¶npP[ e B§‘cúPneVsÀ¶n I&n‘n§W h§úZsW fnhI&t¶ ¶§ÌVn§Nn oxU?nI&nb
BhWnp0ñXn|[I& P[Wn e cnpI&à|W|[Zu[n ¶n I&n‘n§W Bop\kW à‘nVn§W hi_nKs I&é[ LpWcp PnW [nis0 úiþWpI& ‘npS²?¶n
Knen§À¶n e fibn§À¶n onVs hx|eZn Yÿb B§Wbneé[ onVs BnVz[ W¶nb Ip&ë¶n PnWnW0 ‘§xúC©Nn onVs oxbeS?n S?nVp
|Pëô¶nWz[ hnpcnozbNn onVs oxbeS?n oxVp |Pëô¶nWz[. cnWzbNn onVs oxbeS?n úsT? e Dñ‘n[núnY |Pëô¶nWz[ Ip&cn PnWn0
Yÿb B§Wbneé[ onVs BnVë¶n[p onVs en¶n PnʶnNp à‘nV enU?Wp. DP~Nn JN© enU?Wnp. P|‘[h§onY[nhnS?sNn JN© enU?Wnp
WhpN onVs hx|eZn B|_¶n§|ÌI&tÀ¶n ÑqîR?[p |I&NI&R? ú[WnW0 Bfn onVs hx|eZn§Ns I&n‘p oxV© Qnë¶n[§Wb ˶n§À¶n
h§Nnc[ e YpJ_nc YþéñWsNs PúnúYnbs ñXn|[I& ñebnÁ¶ h§ñXn§I&Tp hnpo|ecs PnWp0Á¶n onVs hx|eZn§À¶n |[|‘©Ws‘ܶp
Bn‘Nn hi_nK [nis. Á¶n onVs hx|eZn§Np I&n‘ I&hp Qncp Bnip ¶nNs Bnåinh I&ëo[n [nis Bfn onVs hx|eZn Bnåis I&n
Wnã¶nW ¿¶nì¶nW Bhn àí[ cnpI&à|W\[ZuI&Tz?[ Ip&cn PnWnp0 onVs hx|eZn§Np iñWn§Wbis I&é[ LpWcp PnW [nis0¶n‘xjp
onVs hx|eZn W¶nb Wb inpWnW ‘nÌ h§Nnc[ e YpJ_nc YþéñWsÀ¶n I&n‘nI&T?p Ip&ë¶n PnVnè¶n Yÿc©kn‘xjp Bfn ¶npP[n
BnPnbs inpWnW en [nC©cnPnñWe ˶n hbI&nbcnN Nncenì¶n cnKWnW0 Bhp àI&nb R?njʶnhnS?s ¶noxU?p onVs hx|eZn§Np
|[¶npP[. B§‘cúPneVs WhpN h§|[¶§ÌVnÀ¶n I&n‘n§W ñXn|[I& P[Wph h|I«&¶ hi_nKs I&é[ LpʶnNs WhpN
‘nKVsZnbsW onVs oxbeS?n ZnpbVnNs à_nes B§‘cúPneVs I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0

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• bnÁ¶ncn 942 |I&‘s cn§úsNn |eñWsV© hnKbs |I&[nbn cn_cn Bnip0 |I&[nboR²?R?sW ehcpë¶n ‘x§úC©. S?nVp.bË[n|Kbs.
B|cúnK e rhZxYÿK© ¶n fibn§Ns |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnNs KbP _nK|eʶnhnS?s h‘xÐnÀ¶n onʶnNn enob I&bʶnNs ¶npP[n
àn¶np|KI& WÎen§eb bnú|eʶnNs KbP Bnip0 NpÝ[C© fibn[p ¶n kpÌnW Ip&cpë¶n DëcpJ|[¶ I&n‘|KbsNn ¶nI&n‘s Do¶npK
I&é[ LpVp f³¶ Bnip0
• Yn‘npYb [Ys Jnpè¶nW T?n°0 Bn§úpT?I&bn§[s ¶fñesoVp enobcpë¶n Jnpbp |[in¶ Pch§oÎns |eI&nhnÀ¶n WÎen§Nn enob.
¶noxU?sc I&njnW bnÁ¶nWsc Pch§oÎns |eI&nh I&n¶©I«&‘n§W I&bʶnNs |[Wn§W KbP Bnip0 ¶noxU?sc I&njnW Ip&ej
rhN[nhnS?sNp àI&ëo [ D_nbWn úiþDÚpfs¶ onVs àI&ëon§Ns D_nbVs I&bʶnNs Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip0 Bfn àI&ëonWsc
onʶnNn enob I&bWn[n |oʶnÀ¶n onʶncn ànZnݶ YpʶnNs KbP Bnip0 ˶nNúbnpúb rhN[nhnS?s. DÚnpKn§hnS?s.o¶n©ebV
bkVnhnS?s. o¶©R?[nhnS?s WhpN |eÚxW |[|‘©WshnS?s cnKVnè¶n onʶnNs WbWxYis ¶nN àI&ëonWz[ I&bnes cnKVnb Bnip0
Bfn àI&nbNp úiþDÚpfs¶ àI&ëo D_nbʶnhnS?s Bneí¶I& BhVnbn |[Zs Ip&ej onR?ú§Znbp |e_nKnI&Tz?[ D_n [ I&bWn.
_|eî¶nW inpVnè¶n h§_nì¶ cn_nÀ¶n à‘nVn§W h§úZsW à˶pI& |e_nKnI&Tz?[ D_n I&bʶnNs Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip0
• K«n‘sV e [nKbs _nKn§W hne©P|[I& [j I&npT?nù¶n§eé[ Ip&ë¶n PnVnè¶n onVs oxbeS²?¶nÀ¶n ZnpbVnNn ox[|© eNnb I&bʶnNs
KbP Bnip0[j I&n}T?nù¶nÀ¶n YpJ_nc YþéñWsI&T?p oxbphp ck |Ycp PnW [hë¶n[p WhpN ˶n |S?I&nVneé[ ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVn§W
onVs en¶n PnW Bhë¶n[p ¶noxU?sc I&njnW hne©P|[I& [jI&n}T?nù¶n§Y²?enbn onVs oxbeS?n Ip&cn PnE& [¶p0 ˶nFpePs
B[xhx|NW PnWs P‘nWs WhpN Bn|X©I& Yþú©cn§[n fnhI&t¶ B[xYn[nWx[ ˶n§À¶n Lbn§W onʶnÀ¶n ‘sR?bÀ¶n hx|eZphi
[jPnpT? ÚnepW0 ¶n‘xjp B[|ZI¥&W [jPnpT?n§Np à‘nV I&‘s I&bWn ¶pC©c WhpN onVsoR²?R?s ehxcsÀ¶n à‘nVn§W ckVs¶ enU?
I&bWn ¶pE& fIp&c0onVsoR²?R?s ehxcsNp à‘nV enU?ë¶n[p onVs oxbeS?n hx|eZn§Ns YpJ_nc YþéñWs e h§Nnc[ fníeW
oÜYWs[p I&bʶnh ‘YW inpE& fIp&c0
• K«n‘sV en [nKbs _nKn§W |[‘n©V Ip&cpë¶n onVs hx|eZn§Ns BÚ¶neW ‘nisWs. h§úZsW Knen§Ns K«n‘o§Nn¶W WhpN
fibn§À¶n o«_nK h|‘Ws onWjseb enT?©|[in¶ DocãZ BhʶnNs BneíI&Wn Bnip0 ˶nhnS?s h§KVI&t¶ ‘nisWs àVncs
D_nbʶnNs KbP Bnip0
• |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnNs h‘ñ¶n BhVnè¶n ‘inbnîR´?Wsc hx‘nbp 34.222 Knen§W $K«n‘/ [e|[‘n©V) àI&ëo bnú|eʶnW ¶nen0
hYb àI&ëo Ynp[ R?ß߶nW bnúenen0 o|ië¶n R?ß߶nW bnÁ¶nÀ¶n 55 K«n‘sV |Pëô¶nWz[ à˶pI&t 42 Knep ¶nà‘nVp 882
Knen§W oXYfv àI&ëonÀ¶n ñeéonW $K«n‘ [e|[‘n©V) àI&ëo bnúenen0

onVs 137
• Yþhè¶n R?ß߶nWsc àI&ëo bnú|eʶnozev oXYfv àI&ëonÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVs Ybå¶n[ Bncpë¶n B[x_en§À¶n BnZnbp.
àI&ëonÀ¶n U?nÀ¶n‘ܶp I&nis B[xg§|KI& úYc I&bnepW e |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnNs R?§NnC© BhVnè¶n De©\bW he© Knen§‘ܶp
I&ncúÜY oÜYWs[p 4252 o¶ªW in àI&ëo bnúecn Pnen0
• oXY|f© àI&ëon§W KnenNs |[eT? I&bWn[n |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnNs R?§NnC© BhVnè¶n. onʶnNp ònpW àYþ|gW BhVnè¶n .
cnpI&hi_nKnWx[ |eI&nh I&n‘p I&bʶnNs ob§obn BhVnè¶n.‘|icn e ¶xeI&n§Nn h|I«&¶ hi_nK |‘jz fI&Vnè¶n WhpN
Beg©V àeV kpÌnWsc Knen§[n ànZnݶ |Ycp Pnep0$Bnoc§ onVs$. PcñebnÁ¶ àI&ëo. en CWb WËh‘ àI&ëon§WK©W |[eT?
Qncpë¶n Knen§Ns ¶n àI&ëonhnS?s |[eT? I&é [¶p0 WhpN B[xh\z NW PnWs1P‘nWsNs ckVs¶ h§»¶n Bhcpë¶n Knen§[n
ànZnݶ YpʶnW ¶nep0
• Bnoc§ onVs WhpN PcñebnÁ¶ àI&ëonÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVshnS?s bnÁ¶nWsc à˶pI& |Pëô¶nW |[‘n©V I&bʶnW Bncpë¶n
h§ñXnË‘I& ì¶eñXpNn ¶n àI&ëohnS?s enob I&bWn ¶pVp f³¶ Bnip0
• hYb onVs ¶npP[pW Knencn onVs oxbeS?n I&bVp. |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n ònpWn§[n újI&R?s YpVp. _zPc h§e©Z[ I&bVp.
O?Wnebsc onVs h§I&c[ I&bVp WhpN ‘¥Y e Pch§ZnbVnÀ¶n Don¶¶npP[n§Ns B§‘cúPneVs I&bnes0
• bnÁ¶nWsc onVs R?§NnC©Ns h‘ñ¶n BhVnè¶n 34.222 Knen§‘ܶp |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n e ñeÀO?WpÀ¶n hx|eZn
bnú|eʶnhnS?s Knen‘nKp hbnhbs 42 cnJ ¶nà‘nVp hx‘nbp 4622 I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns KbP _nhpc0 |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnÀ¶n
ònpWn§[n újI&R?s YpVp. _zPc h§eZ© [ I&bVp. O?Wnebsc onVs h§I&c[ I&bVp ¶nhnbJs I&n‘p I&bʶnhnS?s B§YnPp 722 I&npR?s
éo¶p cnKWsc0 Wb únbn iPnb KnenWsc |‘jz[ B§YnPp 342 cnJ ipIR?b kpÌneb ip³R?bs o§Zbn iPnb ¶n Ybn[p ‘¥Y e
Pch§ZnbVnNs I&n‘p I&bʶnhnS?s hx‘nbp 3: iPnb I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns KbP cnKpc0 Bfn àI&nbp bnÁ¶nWsc 34.222
R?§NnC©½ñW Knen§Nn |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnNn àí[ I&n¶‘ñeéos inWnjʶnhnS?s bnÁ¶ncn 42 egn©W hx‘nbp 43 iPnb I&npR?s
éo¶n§Ns åiVPpN Ybegv 3272 I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns KbP cnKpc0 bnÁ¶nW hÚn bnú|eʶnW ¶pVnè¶n _nbW |[‘n©V
¶npP[n.‘inË‘n ’x&cp Pch§ZnbV B|_¶n[. |feI&ncs[ onVs oxbeS?n ¶npP[n WhpN |e|eZ onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nh
I&n¶©I«&‘nNn |[Zs ¶n heªI&g onVs ì¶eñXno[ I&n¶©I&« ‘nhnS?s enobWn ¶pE& fIp&c0 WhpN Bn|f¶nC© |eI&nh ú±I& en
PnK|WI& ú±Ip&hnb»¶n I&nis |e|În¶ h§ñXnI&Tz?[ |[Zs DocãZ I&bWn ¶pE& fIp&c0
• I}&Ð e bnÁ¶ hbI&nbÀ¶n eWs[p |‘jVnbp B[xYn[. |eYpfs |e|În¶ h§ñXnI&Tz?[ LpWcp PnVnbp I&P© WhpN h§ú|ZW [nKbs
ñXn|[I& h§ñXnÀ¶n hi_nKnWz[ hÚn bnÁ¶nWsc [nKbs _nKn§W onVs oxbeS?n e ñeÀO?WpÀ¶n hx|eZn |[‘n©V Ip&ë¶n PnWnW0

onVs 138
bnÁ¶nW hÚn $Penibcnc [pié bnîR´?s¶ [nKbs ox[|[‘n©V ¶npP[pÀ¶n) ‘nܶ‘nWz[ 34 fibn§W |eI&nhI&n‘p I&bʶnW ¶pW
BnipW0 ¶n‘ܶp onVs oxbeS²?¶nhnS?s hx‘nbp 6799 I&npR?s éo¶p ‘§Pxb I&bʶnW Bncp BnipW0 ¶nN ZWveb bnÁ¶nWsc cinV
e ‘ܶ‘ fibnWsc on¶n_xW hx|eZn§À¶n |eI&nhnhnS?s $Bú©[ CÝ’&bnñR´?³Nh© T?pìicnpo‘}R? ñI&t‘ ’&n°b ñ‘n°c B°ÝT? ‘pT?s¶‘
R?nE&Ýh) is ¶npP[n 4234 hncno¶ªW bnú|eʶnW ¶pVnb Bnip0 bnÁ¶nW 59: cinV ‘npS?s fibp BnipW0 ¶no¡I&t
$Penibcnc [pié bnîR´?s¶ [nKbs ox[|[‘n©V ¶npP[pW) hi_nKs Qncpë¶n 34 fibn§Nn BoenY eKjWn. De©bsW
cin[‘npS²?¶n fibnWsc |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnNs h‘ñ¶n hnpT?|eʶnhnS?s ¶n ¶npP[pNn ‘npS?n ’&n¶Yn I&é[ LpʶnNs KbP Bnip0
˶nhnS?s |[¶npP[nË‘I& I&n‘ I&é[ $Bú©[ CÝ’&bnñR´?³Nh© T?pìicnpo‘}R? ñI&t‘ ’&n°b ñ‘n°c B°ÝT? ‘pT?s¶‘ R?nE&Ýh) B§WK©W
I}&ÐnNn ‘npS?n |[Zs oYbnW onTz?[ LpʶnhnS?s à¶Ë[ I&bnep cnKWsc0¶n ¶npP[}WK©W I}&ÐnNn :2'. bnÁ¶nNn 32' Wb
h§úZsW [nKbs ñXn|[I& h§ñXnNn 32' Bn|X©I& hi_nK Bop|kW Bhë¶n[p [nKbs ‘inbnîR´?nNn |oʶnÀ¶n onʶnNn
àí[ ‘nKn© cneʶnhnS?s ¶nNn ‘npS?n ’&n¶Yn inpC©c Bhp enR?Wp0 |efpgWn ñeW<À¶n Ix&eWseb onVs e ñeÀO?WpÀ¶n hx|eZn§Ns
D_nbVs I&bVp f³¶ [hcpë¶n fibn§[n ¶n ¶npP[pNn ànZnݶI«&‘n[p ’&n¶Yn I&é[ Únen Bhp enR?Wp0

onVs 139
 $rhN[._zPc e onVcnpR?kpÌ |eI&nh)

ànñWn|eI&<
YpfnWsc ZbVn§Nn |eNnb I&bWn.hen©W PnñW ZbVp ‘inbnîR´?nW BnipW0 |NWjp rhN[ Bn¶npKnÀ¶n
Biencn[xhnb bnÁ¶nW DocãZ BhVnè¶n _zPc e _zo¥îS?PcnÀ¶n BnZnbp bnÁ¶nWsc cnKeT?s¶np½¶ P|‘[sÀ¶n Ip&ej
82' kpÌ rhN[nJncs BnVWn ¶pE& fI&Wp0 bnÁ¶nW BnPo¶ªW |[‘n©V Ip&cpcs rhN[ k‘Wn e enobnW Bncpcs rhN[
k‘Wn ¶nW ‘npS?s W’&neW Bnip0 rhN[ kpÌnW |e|eZ hxZnbVn Ip&ë¶n PnW BnipW0 ‘nÌ rhN[n|fen¶ CWb kpÌnNs
onʶnNs KbP ebNpeb enU?W Bhz[ rhN[nhnS?s DocãZ BhVnbp onVs CWb kpÌn§I&T?p ej|ecp PnW Bnip0 ¶n‘xjp
_|eî¶nW rhN[nÀ¶n onʶnNp I&n¶ inpVnb Bhn àí[ |[‘n©V Qncn Bnip0 Bfn qñX|WW ‘inbnîR´?nWsc rhN[ kpÌnoxU?p
BhVnè¶n |e|eZ h‘ñ¶n hnpT?|eʶnhnS?s oxU?sc Wo\fcnà‘nVp Don¶¶npP[n I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0

• |e|eZ o§Nen|g©I& ¶npP[n§À¶n B§WK©W bnÁ¶nW rhN[ |eI&nhnhnS?s B[pI& àI&ëo hxé I&bʶnW Bncp BnipW0 ‘nÌ oxbpfn
|[Zs B_nes hYb àI&ëo |[Zn©bsW ‘xYWsW ozV© I&bVp f³¶ Qncpcp [nis0 ¶nNn o\bVn‘ ¶n àI&ëon§À¶n JNn©W enU?
inpʶnW Qncn Bnip0|Whè¶n o§Nen|g©I& ¶npP[pÀ¶n I&njnW FI& ip³R?b rhN[ k‘Wn |eI&hsW I&bʶnhnS?s cnKVnbn JN©
BnWn 39 oR?s[p enU?cn Bnip0 ¶n he© únúuNn o\bVn‘ àI&ëon§À¶n I&n‘n§À¶n àKWseb Qncn Bnip0 ¶n qñX|WW úYc
I&bʶnhnS?s I&nis S?nph Don¶npP[n§Ns Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip0 Á¶n rhN[ àI&ëon§Np I&n‘ 92 Wp 97' R?³Ip& oxV© Qncp Bnip
Bfn rhN[ àI&ëon§[n. bnÁ¶nÀ¶n YþîI&njs _nKnWsc bJT?cpë¶n àI&ëon§[n ¶noxU?sc I&njnW ànZnݶ Únep Bhp enR?Wp0
Á¶n rhN[ àI&ëon§Ns I&n‘p hxé BnipW ˶n§[n epjpeb |[Zs DocãZ I&é[ Únen0 WhpN bnÁ¶nWsc ‘ܶ‘ e cLx rhN[
àI&ëon§[n Wxc[p[p I&‘s |[Zs cnKW Bhë¶n[p Bfn àI&ëon§Ns I&n‘p ànZnݶn[p ozV© Ip&cs PnesW0rhN[ àI&ëon§À¶n
I&n‘nhnS?s I}&ÐnI&Tz?[ bnÁ¶onWjseb ¶pVnbn |[Zs h§ú|ZW ¶§ÌV§no¶ªW epjpeb onpiNë¶nh I&n‘n§Ns KWs enU?eWn ¶pE&
fI&Wp0
• bnÁ¶nW BnPo¶ªW rhN[ |eI&nhnÀ¶n I&n‘n§W hne©P|[I& kpÌnNn ‘npS?n enR?n bniscn Bnip0 ‘inbnîR´?nW onb§onbsI& oÜYWs[p
_zo¥îS?neb onʶnNp hnS?p |[‘n©V I&é[. ˶nNn rhN[nhnS?s enob Ip&cn PnWnp0 ‘nÌ hne©P|[I& kpÌncn PnVeVnbs |[ZsNs
NVNV cknW LpWn. bnÁ¶nW onN rhN[ |eI&nh ‘in‘§T?jn§Ns ñXno[n I&bʶnW Bncs Bnip0 ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVn§W o¡hn JN©
inpW BhWn[n rhN[ |eI&nhnNn epK ‘nÌ ’&nb bnpT?necn Bnip0 hinì¶n o§Nen|g©I& ¶npP[pW rhN[nhnS?s 33:9 I&npR?s JN©

onVs 140
I&é[ Ip&ej 607 cnJ ip³R?b rhN[ k‘Wn |[‘n©V Qncs0 Wb BnS?ì¶n o§Nen|g©I& ¶npP[pW 5929 I&npR?s éo¶n§À¶n
úYë¶nW Ip&ej 507 cnJ ip³R?bÀ¶n Bnhonh rhN[ k‘Wn |[‘n©V I&bʶnW ¶n Bncp Bnip0 ¶n KWs[p e Ybn[p rhN[
|eI&nhnNs I&n‘p I&bVp ‘inbnîR´?nhnb»¶n bnÁ¶ncn obeT?Vnbp [hz[ I&n‘nNn epK enU?|eʶnNs KbP Bnip0 bnÁ¶noxU?p Pb
JbnpJb Bn|X©I& BT?NVs BhWsc. Wb [ì¶n rhN[ ¶npP[n§Ns LnpgVn [ I&bWn bJT?cpë¶n ¶npP[n§Ns I&n‘p ‘nKv
cnenesW Bhp enR?Wp0 bnÁ¶ hbI&nb[p hne©P|[I& kpÌ [I&np åiVz[. onN rhN[ |eI&nh ‘in‘§T?jn§Ns ñXno[n Ip&cs Jbs0
‘nÌ ¶n ‘in‘§T?jnW I&n¶©bW BhVnè¶n B|ZI&nbs e I&‘©Nnè¶n§Ns ‘n[|hI&Wn úYcʶnW fnh[ncn Bop|kW à‘nVn§W ¶f
[ Bnë¶n[pis rhN[ |eI&nhnÀ¶n I&n‘n§Ns KWs bnJʶnW BT?NVs ¶pW BnipW0 ¶n he© ‘in‘§T?jnW I&n¶©bW BhVnè¶n
B|ZI&nbs e I&‘©Nnè¶n§Ns k‘Wn ún§ZVs I&bʶnhnS?s hnW˶ozV© à¶Ë[ I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0
hxY¡en[p Yxh/an Pc e rhN[ BnanpKn[p an he© únúueb Jnpceb Bäanh 1 |eNnb I&ê&[ ú/anN |f]&nbfs
Ip&ëan BnipW0 Ëan`Üap S?jI& I&nis Ëebp[p ck YpÊanhnb»an0
30 Pch§oYn |e_nKnNs ox[b©N[n0
40 `§Ìnca onWjseb e únpÌsa onWjseb `iÎenÀan I&n`n§Np |e_nP[
50 `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bVnNs ñXno[n0
60 I¥&gs. hiI&nb. _zPc |eI&nh ip rhN[nfs h§c½[ Bhp |e_nK Bhëan`xjp Ëan |e_nKn§ú bnpú b BneíaI&
Bhcpcn h`Ýea e Ëan |e_nKn§Àan ln[nNn e hpepNn rhN[ I&na©I«&`n`Üap hi_nK0
70 rhN[ I&na©I«&`nNs ]&cmxWs fpWI&/an§[s I&nR?I&hbs[p onÊanNn enob I&ê&[ DËoÞ enU?ecp WbN inpW Bhëan[p.
fpWI&/an§[n rhN[ |e_KnNp B|e_nÁa LR?I& h`Pz[ Ëan§[n |[V©a à|I«&apW hi_nK e à\fkV YpÊanNs
BneíaI&Wn0
80 rhN[n`Üap. CîR?W` I&na©k`Wn hnÜa I&bÊanhnS?s BneíaI& Bhcpcp h§fnpZ[. |oI&n§Àan onÊanÀan KbPn.
rhN[nÀan onjan`Zsc B§Wb. rhN[ oÕWs.rhN[nNp _zPcnebsc o\bVn`. cn_kpÌn`Üap |e|ibuNs CîR?W`
L[Wn. WcnenWsc onÊanÀan h`ñan eK¡bp únúWsW Beía BhVnbp h§fnpZ[0
90 h§fnpZ[n[§Wb `npS?an à`nVnW B§`cúPneVs I&bÊanÀan BKnpYb inWs ¿anep cnKVnbp oXYf©I& àanpK BXen
I¥&Ws h§fnpZ[ I&na©I&«`
:0 he© ún§ZnI&n`nZs[ e oxU?p inpVn/an àI&ëon§Np ìaeñXno[ cn_kpÌ |eI&nh àn|ZI&bVn§I&T?p hnpoeVp0
;0 I¥&gs B|_an§|ÌI&t oYesZbn§Àan rhN[ ìaeñXno[n`Üap [p`VxI&n0

onVs 141
 320 fpWI&/an§I&T?p ìaeñXno[ e YpJ_nc. YxéñWs hnpoeVp. eK¡bp BnipW0

Ëano¡I&t `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bVnNs ñXno[n e fpWI&/an§I&T?p ìaeñXno[ e YpJ_nc YxéñWs
hnpoeÊanI&bWn [es[ `inbnîR´? rhN[ oÕWsNp fpWI&/an§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ I&naYn 4227 an Ynp[N únúueb BnPoaªW
I&na©enis Qncpcs |YhWp0 CWb B[pI& `iÎenÀan únúWsW I&nis S?nph ZnpbV e I&na©enis hxé BhëanNp Fp|I&enW [nis0

• `inbnîR´? rhN[ oÕWsNp fpWI&/an§I&Tz?[ ìaeñXno[ 4227. an I&naÚnÀan I&c` 4;*3+ à`nVp Bnoëan I&na©kpÌnW
àËapI& hYñancn B[xlpa iŠI&nÀan onÊanÀan à`nVn[xhnb h`Ýanas oÕWs[p onVsoxbeS?n I&bÊanNs PúnúYnbs onVs
enob h§ñXn§eb R?nI&cs Bnip0 ob§Wx Ëanp[ henª[n onVs |`jpc Bfs JnÌs enR?W [nis0 Áan fpWI&/an§[n. onVs
I&npVËanWbs I&nbVn[p |`jW [nis Ëan`Zsc hxPnV fpWI&bs Bnoëan onÊanNn iŠI& |eIz&[ XnpT?p o¡hp P`n I&bWsc.oV
únI&tÀan fpWI&/an§[n. Ëan§Àan Bln[n`xjp. Bnocp onVs Yxhbp enobW BnipW. is KnpîR? I&jVnbis [nis0 åiVz[ àX`.
he© fpWI&bs. S?npI& onVsoxbeS?nYnb *Pch§onYn |e_KnNp I&`©Nnbs. BXen on0en0h§ñXn+ an§[n h`Ýanan[p cn_kpÌnW
henª[n onVs YpVp I&naÚn[p ú§Z[I&nbI& Bnip åiVz[ Ëan h§I&ëo[pNp à|fkV YpVp Péb Bnip00
• C§K«Ps bnÁanonhz[ rhN[ àI&ëon§Np BÝepkV. h§I&ëo|NÌp I&bVp. ún§ZI&n` e [§Wb YpJ_nc. YxéñWs onVsenR?o is he©
I&n`p fnh[n[p Bnoëan inWs S?pecs0 ozevNs. ìaeñXno[ onVsenobYnbn§I&T?p hnpoeÊanNs oÕW ú§Y Qncs0 ñenW§Ì
Bnëaneb isN C§K«Pn§Ns oÕW Nncz bn|ics0 Kpëan esh egnªW an`Üap XnpT?p úYc inpW BnipW0 àX` Ppìin oXYf©I&
àanpK rI&en I¥&Ws h§fnpZ[ àI&ëo LpWcp PnW inpW e Ëan[§Wb hiI&nbs on0en0h§ñXn ñXno[ inpE&[ Ëan§ÀanI&T?p
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I&`©Nn/an§[s I&bnbn`Üap Bhcpëan WbWxYuà`nVp onVs YpVp. fpWI&/an§[n à|fkV YpVp. hiI&¥Ws[p I&nis KnpîR?s h`Pnez[
YVp. h§ñXn§[n epjnpejp s _pR?s YpE&[ Ëan§Àan h_n§`Üap _nK LpE&[ onVsenR?o I&hp I&bnep. onÊanNn àeni `npPVp. onÊanNn
|ifnpú S?peVp an KnpîR?s YnJeëan [nisW0 XnpT?ŠanW. hi_nKs rhN[ I&na©I«&`. bnÁanÀan .fpWI&/an§Àan e Pch§oYn
|eännK Bfn henªÀan |iWnNn Bnip Bhp h`Pz[ an`Üap _nK LpWcn [nis0 I&nis B|ZI&n/an§[s `nÌ ñeW…iÿ[ oxU?nI&nb
LpE&[ on0en0h§ñXn |[`n©V Ip&ëan e I&nis h§ñXn§[n BnYf© h§ñXn åiVz[ [neis |`jez[ |Ycp= ob§Wz úiþh§»a B|ZI&nbs e
kpÌsa I&`©Nnbs hi_nKs rhN[nonhz[N Yzb bn|icp BnipW0 BnWn I&naYn Ip&cn Bhëan`xjp e enë`s an h§ñXp[p fpWI&bs
e rhN[nÀan B|ZI&n/an§[n hJnpc à|fkV YpVp hxé Ip&cp Bip oV FI&Yn oxñWI&t |fkV Ypez[ B|ZI&nbs e |efpgW…

onVs 142
 kpÌsa I&`©Nnbs an§Àan `[npe¥Îns`Üap úYc inpC©c. Bhp enR?W [nis0 fpWI&/an§I&T?p ìaeñXno[ hnpoeVp I&n B|[ena© Bnip
ip àX` e\bîS? B|ZI&n/an§[s Ëan§Àan únpcÊanWz[ e enKÊanWz[ h`Pnez[ YpVp Péb Bnip I&nbV. ob§obp[p kpÌsa
I&`©Nnbs cpJs BnYpfn§Np onc[ I&bÊanopkn e\bîS?n§Àan `[nW I&na Bnip ËanNp onc[ I&bWnW0 e\bîS?n§[s an |eganNn
[pi`sÀan ú¡S?I&n§`Zz[ rhN[nNs oniVs I&bWn[n onS?oxbnen Ip&cn on|iPp0 WhpN enb§enb on0en0 h§ñXn§[n _pR?s Ypez[ an
h§ñXn§[n `nK©Yf©[ Ip&cp on|iPp0
• ozev `nWsNp KxVZ`©. onVs ZnbV I&bÊanNs k`Wn. |oI&n§[n cnKVnbp onVs. |oI&n§Àan enU?sÀan e onÊanÀan ÑîR?s[p
[nPzI& BeñXn. I&ncìan`Zz[ inpVnbn |Qbon eK¡bp KnpîR?s BNzI&oVp `n|iW [ìiËan. àI&ëonWsc he© fpWI&/an§[n
h`Ýanan[p onVs YpÊanNs h§I&ëo[nis [ìiWs0 Ëan`xjp en|g©I& e i§Kn`nNn onVsoxbeS?n I&bÊanNn ànb§|_I& rhN[
I&na©I«&`. `nKsc I&nis egnªÀan B[x_eneé[ åiVPp T?axR?sNp `noY§T? Zê&[ e bnÁanWsc I&ncìan§`Üap inpVn/an hbnhbs
|Qbßaneê&[ Ip&cp PnW0 [§Wb I&ncìanWz[ hnpT?cpëan onÊanÀan |[a|`W [n}Ys S?pez[ àËak Qncpëan rhN[ kpÌnà`nVp
rhN[nNn oxV©Ëe Bienc I&ê&[ I&na anpPcp inpWp e àËaknW I&na Qncp ip Wonhz[ oxU?sc egn©Nn 1 i§Kn`nNn ànX|`I&
rhN[ Bienc Ip&cn PnW Bhp0

`nÌ. `nKsc hìenfp egnª`Üap an ànb§|_I& rhN[ I&na©I«&` I&bÊanÀan oÕWsW I&nisis úYc Ip&cp Kpcp [nisW0
ozevà`nVpN T?axR?s e Ws hxÕn E&h |oI&nÀan Wxc[p`Üap Zbcs PnWp e I&ncìanWsc |Qbon e CWb WzR? àI&ëo
Biencn`Üap |Yëanà`nVp BXen B§YnPp 52 Wp 62 R?ŠIp& Zê&[ in BnbnJT?n Ip&cn PnWnp0 ú/anN àI&ëon§eb rhN[nNn
ozV©Ëe BiencN Ip&cn PnW [hëan[p. an`Üap hxZnbVn I&bÊanNn àí[ DY²_eW [nis0 cn_kpÌnWsc `nWsÀan NnNÊan
Qnëan Bhëan Wbs an `nWs`Üap |oI&n§Àan `xjnoaªW |I&Ws onVs Zê&[ S?peÊanNs k`Wn Bnip. ËanNnis |eNnb Ip&cn
PnW [nis0 |oI&n§Ns onÊanNs KbP. enU?sÀan BeñXn BnWn `nisW Qnëan Bhëan. Wbs ËanNn |eNnb ànb§|_I& rhN[
I&na©I«&` I&bWn[n inpW [nis0 I&ncìan`Zz[ inpVnbn |Qbon. CWb LR? àËak `npPcs PnW [nis0 Yb egv Bn|V i§Kn`n
I&bÊanNn FI&. Bn¡oNn\bI& |eZs åiVz[ in ànb§|_I& rhN[ Bienc Ip&cn PnWnp0

BnWn Áan I&ncìan§eb ozV© cn_kpÌnW on0en0h§ñXn ñXno[ Qnëan BnipW Ëan§[n. h§ñXn§Àan cn_kpÌnÀan
à`nVnW. cLx|eW\bI&n§Àan `xJnonfs DocãZ BhcpcponVs. h`Ýanan[p on0en0 h§ñXn§Àan rI&en oxU?p fpWI&/an§Àan
iŠI&Ynbsà`nVp enRz?[ ÚneanNp Bnip0 Ëan`xjp ànb§|_I& rhN[ I&na©I«&`. ]&nbN hnpßan oÕWs[p I&bWn apE& fIp&c0
cn_kpÌn`Zsc cnKeT?scnaI& Bhcpëan Bn|V àI&ëo BiencnW K¥isW Zbcpëan FIz&V rhN[ inpVn/an |oI&nNp kpÌ

onVs 143
 Zê&[ cn_kpÌn`Zsc icŠan P`s[sW FI&n epjs |I&Ws PnT?sNp onVs `nE& fIp&c Ëanà`nVp FI&n onÊanÀan onjs`Üap
|I&Ws onVs Únep cnKpc ËanNn |eNnb I&ê&[ FIz&V DocãZ onÊan`Üap. onÊanÀan |I&Ws onjan YpWn apWsc Wp S?beWn
apE& fIp&c0 he©hnZnbV |oI&n§Àan [nPzI& BeñXn§`Üap ip onVs YpÊanI&\bWn. an onÊanÀan onjan§Àan WnbJn. I&ncen
ñWbnebsc h§ñXpfs NNn© I&é[ S?beWn apWsc0 an`xjp fpWI&/an§[n |Ycpëan onÊan`Üap Bn|V Ëan§ÀanI&T?p Bhcpëan
P|`[sW. Ëan§[n ies Ws |oIp& LpW apWsce onjs`Üap |Ycpcp onVs |oI&n§Àan enU?sI&\bWn DoanpKs inpez fIp&c0

• `p|R´?I& oÕW enobÊanNn I&naYn Pbs 3;78 `Üap Qncn Bhcn Wbs Pch§oYn |e_nKnW BPz[is 422; hncnoaªW
onÊanNn àeni L[]z&R? 1 àWshpI§ Y `npPcn PnWnp0 `K ËanNp T?pŠaxhpI& I&nU?cp PnWnW e [§Wb Yfck L[]z&R?n`Üap
onÊanNn onjsà`nVp Bn|V i§Kn`nW e egn©W |ifnpú S?pecn PnWnp0 on0en0h§ñXn§Ns BnI&nbVs I&bWn[n obW Yfck
L[]x&R?nNp L[`sR?b I&nUz?[ S?becpëan iPnb L[`sR?b an o\b`nVnW onÊanNs |úcp Ip&cs PnWnW0 FeU?n Ðn|eT?s ànVnan`
I&fnI&bWn Ip&cn PnWnp Wp h`PW [nis0 an`xjp fpWI&/an§[n onÊanNn àeni `npPVp e ËanNp [p`n[p |ifpú I&bVp BeLT?
enRz?[ úiþh§»a h§ñXn e fpWI&bs |e_nKnÀan kpÌsa I&`©Nn/an§eb Bec§ú z[ bniWnW0 I&ncìan§ebsc KpPph h}|R?|`R?b
Bn|V `sR?b`Üap I&ê&[ KpPà`nVp |cR?b rI&en L[`sR?b àeninNs oÌIp& 1 I&npîR?Ip& I&é[ |Yëanh h§ñXn§[n WhpN fpWI&/
an§[n àeni `npPVp hnpop PnE&[ Wp an`Üap ñeW… ck LncWsc0

rhN[nNs I&na©k`Wn BPz[is onb§on\bI& PxÝan I&ncúnia oÕWs[p `npPcs PnWp0 BnWn I&naÚnà`nVp WhpN
Pc[sWsà`nVp I¥&gs rhN[nI&\bWn DocãZ Bhcpcp onVs he© ñWbn§ebsc on0en0 h§ñXn§[n Ëan§Àan iŠI&Ynbsà`nVp rI&en
Ëan§[n `§Pzb Ip&cpëan I&npR?anà`nVp h`Ýanan[p enRz?[ ÚneanNp Bnip0 åiVz[ hÜanÀan FI&n Yfck L[`sR?b onÊanWz[
|I&Ws ipŠR?b rhN[ Qncp rI&en ZbVnWsc onVs Pz[BJpb h§ocp Bn|V fpWI&/an§Àan WI«&nbs I&`s Bnëan Bfn PxÝan
`noY§T?nFpePs

30 I&ncìanÀan `xJnfs rhN[nI&\bWn DocãZ Bhcpëan onÊano¡I&t Bn|V `§Pzb I&npR?anÀan Wxc[pW. |I&Ws
onVs on0en0 h§ñXn§Àan cLx|eW\bI&n§Àan `xJnoníns YpÊanW Bncp0

40 he© on0en0 h§ñXn§[n h`Ýanan[p onVs oxbeÊanW Bncp rI&en [nis0

50 FIz&V cn_ZnbI&n§o¡I&t |I&Ws fpWI&/an§[n àËak onVs YpÊanW Bncp0

onVs 144
 60 cn_kpÌn`Üap rh|NW |oI&n§Np FIz&V DËonY[ *I&ncìanebsc onÊanonhz[ B|ZI& cn_kpÌnWsc
|e|ibsebÀan onÊanWz[ B|ZI& onehnÀan onÊanonhz[+ e Ëaneê&[ àWsL[`sR?b rhN[nI&bWn enbcpëan àI&ëonÀan
onÊanWz[ Qncpcp DËoÞ

70 he© rh|NW |oI&n§Np `zëa e fpWI&/an§[n |`jncpcs rI&`W0 an KnpîR?uNp àNc[ e `zëa`no[ I&bVp
DoaxŠW inpC©c0 cn_kpÌn`Üap rh|NW Ip&cpëan |oI&n§Np kpÌ e DËoÞ on0en0 h§ñXn§I&Tz?[ DocãZ Qnëan[p is `n|iWs
|`jeVp hnpop Qncp Bnip0 Bfn h§I&|cW Ip&cpëan `n|iWseé[ I&ncìanWsc |Qbon. àI&ëo I&bWn[n K¥isW Zbcpëan
à`nVnW Bnip rI&en [nis is `n|iWs P`n I&bVp KbPpNp Bnip0 Ëan`xjp YpJ_nc YxéñWs anp½a epjs e Pébsà`nVp inpWp
rI&en [nis. onÊanÀan àËapI& L[`sR?bNn I&na©k` DoanpK inpWnp rI&en [nis e FIz&V rhN[n`xjp fpWI&/an§Àan DËoÞn`Üap
Bop|kW enU? inpWp rI&en [nis Wp h`Pz[ apC©c0

• rhN[nI&\bWn ìaeñXno[ e rhN[àVncsNs anp½a Ws YpJ_nc YxéñWs I&ê&[ ËanNs I&na©k`Wn àI&ëo I&bWn[n K¥isW
Zbëanà`nVp I&na` S?peÊanI&\bWn ñeW§Ì |e_nK |[`n©V I&ê&[ Ëan§NpI&T?p ìaeñXno[ hnpo|eÊanW apW0p ob§Wx an
|e_nKnI&T?p I&nis [es[ ún§ZI&n`pis YpÊanW apWnW0 rhN[ B|ZI&n/an§Ns BPz[is [es[ àI&ëon§Ns ún§ZI&n`p I&bÊanI&T?p
àe¥Îns Bnip e Ëan`xjp ìaeñXno[ I&n`n§I&T?p Yxc©k inpW Bnip0 ú/anN àI&ëon§`Üap ìaeñXno[. ozVo© Vp kpÌsa I&`©Nn/
an§I&T?pN hnpoeÊanW apWp0 ìaeñXno[ I&bWn[n onÊanNs BNzI& DocãZs. Wcnen`Zz[ inpVnbp únîos_e[ e Ëan`xjp
inpVnbs LR?. I&ncìan§Ns àeni ei[ k`Wn. Ëan`Zz[ inpVnbn |Qbon. BÝaàI&nbp inpVnbs onÊanNs LR?. I&ncìan`Zz[ onVs
hnpT?ëaneb I&ncen _bÊanh e [§Wb I&ncen \bI&n`n inpÊanh cnKVnbn epj `npPcn PnW [nis0 I&ncìan§Ns YxéñWs epjNp
epjs inpW [nis0 ànb§|_I& rhN[ I&na©I«&`. àI&ëo Biencn`Üap |Ycpcs K¥|iWp Zê&[ Ip&cn PnWnp0 Ëan`xjp XnpT?ŠanW
ìaeñXno[ I&bÊanI&\bWn Beía BhVnbs `n|iWsNs |`jecs PnW [hëan[p onÊanNp enR?o. onVs YpÊanNs epjnoÌIp&
úbnpú b rI&en I&nR?pI&npboVp Wanb Ip&cs PnW [nisW0 rhN[n`Üap Wl B|ZI&nbs Bhcpëan |e_nKnI&Tz?[ Bfs NncU?I&c
inpW Bhpc Wb ìaeñXno[ on0en0h§ñXn§I&T?p hnpoëaneb Ëan h§ñÏnn. |e_nKnNn enbhnN oxU?p NnceWsc e rhN[nNs
I&na©k`Wn enU?eÊanI&T?p I&npVnNpN ck bniVnb [nis0
• úiþWpI& àI&ëon§`Üap `Zëan e ebÀan ñWbnebsc B|ZI&nbs rhN[ ìaeñXno[nI&T?p PnWs[p ck YpW [nisW0 Ëan§Nn I&c
[es[ ún§ZI&n`nI&T?p rI&en `npS?an ZbVnÀan rI&en `x»a I&ncìanÀan YxéñWuI&Dp BhWnp0 onVsenR?o. fpPonjs oÕWsNs
I&na©enis I&ncen \[\bkI&nI&T?p hnpoecs PnWp0 BnWn [ìan[p hxé Ip&cpëan enbnú§Ysàn`Vp onVsenR?onNs I&nR?pI&npb

onVs 145
 *àWsipŠR?b kpÌ |_PeÊanI&bWn S?bn|eI& epj Ypez[+ epjnoÌIp& Wanb Ip&cs PnW [nisW rI&en ebNp B|ZI&nbs Ëanà`nVp
Wanb I&bÊanNn BnK«i ZbW [nisW0 XnpT?ŠanW. àËak onVsenR?o e rhN[ I&na©I&« `nNp o\bNnc[ e [§Wb ËanNp
`xëa`no[. I&ncen |[\bkI&n§I&T?pN Bnip0 ebNp B|ZI&nbs Ip&ej F Bna úna T?shs úbnpú b oT?Wp rI&en [nis Wp WonhWnW
e Ws enU?eÊanNn BnK«i ZbWnW0 I&fs enU?eneanNs ËanNp `nK©Yf©[is I&bsW [nisW0 fpWI&/an§[n onVs |`jVp he©ñes
I&ncen |[bskI&n§Àan `Pveb Bec§ú z[ Bnip0 XnpT?ŠanW rhN[ ìaeñXno[n`Üap ozev Bhcpcs _nE&hnipú h§ñI¥&Ws BPz[
Nncz Bnip0 on0en0 h§ñXn§I&T?p ìaeñXno[ |Ycp Wbs. Pb Ëan§[n Nn§Kcs oÕW YnJecs Kpcs [nis rI&en ËanNp à|fkV
|Ycp [nis. Wb Ëan§Àan ìaeñXno[n`Üap ipN Ynpg rI&en D|Ven oxU?p Nncz bniWsc0 ]&bI& FeU?nN inpC©c I&t. Pch§oYn
|e_nKnÀan I&ncen |[bskI&n§Àan PnKs h§ñXn§Np I&ncen |[\bkI& BXen onR?I&bs apWsc e Wp |e_nKnÀan I&ncen
|[\bkI&n§Àan hëëan[p obW PxÝan àXn Nncz I&bWsc åiVz[ h§ñXn§Àan oYn|ZI&n/an§[n e I&`©Nn/an§[n Nn§Këan
fnñÌfxÕ ìaeñXno[ oÕWsNp ànËa|kI& e à|fkV YpVp KbPpNp Bnip0 Jbp Wb Nn§Kc ìaeñXno[ |I&`n[ FI& eg© 1
i§Kn`nW YnJez[ `K ìaeñXno[ on0en0 h§ñXn§I&T?p hnpoeVp B|ZI& D|NW inpCc© 0
• `inbnîR´? fnh[n[p onVs e _z`s ìaeñXno[ h§ñXn hxé Ip&cs Bnip0 an h§ñXpI&Tz?[ rhN[ ìaeñXno[ fnñÌfxÕ I&hp
Bhnep anNp hJnpc à|fkV Pch§oYn |e_nKnÀan B|ZI&n/an§[n I&`©Nn/an§[n e fpWI&/an§[n YpÊanW apWp0 rhN[
|e_nKn`Üap I&n` I&bVnbp / B|ZI&n/an§[n |oIp&. |oI&n§Àan enU?s. osI&/onVs/P`s[ an§Nn obñob h§ú §Z. |oI&n§Àan
enU?sÀan. |efpgW… [nPzI& enU?sÀan BeñXn eK¡bpNs `n|iWs [hWp e I¥&gs B|ZI&n/an§[n I&ncep. PcKWsfnñÌs.
I&ncìanWsc àeni. eK¡b}Ns `n|iWs [hWp0 fpWI&/an§[n YnpÝis |egan§Ns BnpjJ I&é[ YpVp `iÎenNp Bnip0 åiVz[ anhe©
h§ú §|ZWn§[n rhN[nNp FI&|ÌW à|fkV YpÊanI&\bWn Pc e _z`s ìaeñXno[ h§ñXn. Bn¡b§KnúnY apXp hxê& Ip&cs0 is h§ñXn
|[a|`WoVp henª[n Kpcs esh/o§Nesh eg~ à|fkV YpW Bnip0 ob§Wx an h§ñXp[p à|f|kW Ip&cpcp B|ZI&nbs obW
|e_nKnI&T?p Kpëaneb Ëan§[n úbpN epjn ún§ZI&n`p. he~kVnNs I&n`p |Ycs PnWnW. rI&en Ëan§[n I&nan©can`Üap úhecp PnWp0
àI&ëonNp e\bîS? B|ZI&nbs. enë`s à|f|kW B|ZI&n/an§[n Ëan§[n |`jncpëan rhN[ |`jncpëan rhN[ ìaeñXno[nÀan
B[x_enNn DoanpK I&é[ LpW [hëanNp |YhWp0 Bhp à|f|kW B|ZI&nbs FI&nN àI&ëon`Üap `npS?an h§»a[p |[axŠW Ip&cp
Kpcp Wb Ëan§Àan à|fkVnNn à_ne enUz?[ rhN[nNs I&na©k`Wn enUz? fIp&c0I&Yn|NW enë`s h§ñXp`Üap YpÊanW apVnbp
à|fkV anp½a enR?W [hcp Wb an à|fkVnNp `zëa`no[ I&é[ BneíaI& Wp úYc Péb I&bWn apWsW= ob§Wx FeU?an
Nn§Këan h§ñXpeb JN© I&é[ ËanNn DoanpK I&é[ LpWn apW [hpc Wb in ozV© JN© enan PnW Bnip Bhp |YhWp0

onVs 146
• Pch§oYn |e_nK. BPz[is Bnoëan hìenfp egnªonhz[ NncW Bncpëan rhN[ oÛWs`Üap Kxb]&Rz?[ bn|icn Bnip0 kpÌsa
_nKnW I&n` I&bVnbp úbpN e\bîS? B|ZI&nbs [sbn. àebn e KnpYnebs I&ncìanÀan rhN[àVncs ìa|W\bŠW Yxhbs I&npVWs
B|ZI& I&na©k` àVncs 1 ìaeñXn Bhz fI&Wp Bhp `n[sWN [nisW0 [sbn/àebn àI&ëon§`Üap |eI&|hW Qncpcs oÛW
ËanepjÀan o\bqñXWsW DoanpKs rI&en DÎn` inpWs. ob§Wx BnWn o\bqñXWs úYccpcs Bnip0 he©N fpWI&bs onÊanNs `nKVs
I&bsW BnipW. onVs I&`s/I&`s inpW Nnccp Bnip e DhnhnbJp FI&N osI& LpWcp Wb he© fpWI&/an§[n onVs oxbeWn apVnb
[nis0 Ëan`xjp is oÕWs [ìan àI&ëon§eb DoanpKs [nis ip `nÝa I&bÊanh úbpN B|ZI&nbs Wanb [nisW0 |e_nKn`Üap
[ìan[p apVn/an B|ZI&n/an§[n an PxÝan oÕWsNs `iWs hn§Kz[ Ëanà`nVp I&n` I&bneanh hxNesW BhWnW0 Kpëan 47/
52 egnª`Üap B[pI& [ìan hxZnbVn [es[ àI&ëon§eb hxé I&pëan Kpëan0 DYnibVnX© cn_ kpÌ |eI&nh. enbnú§Ys
*h`aúÕ epjnoÌI&nà`nVp onÊanNp enR?o+. R?pcs`pR´?s oÕWs[p `n|iWs h§I&c[. ñea§N|cW. `n[enÀan iñWkpon|e[n
h`Ýanan[p onÊanNp |eW\bI&nJncsc. cLx|eW\bI&n e ún/an§`Zz[ onÊanNp |eWbV .`nK©ñX onÊanNp hnS?p ún§Zpv.
on0en0h§ñXn ñXno[ I&é[ Ëan§ÀanI&T?p ìaeñXno[ hnpoeVp eK¡bp. ob§Wx |e_nKnNp kpÌsa B|ZI&nbs an henªI&T?p WR?ñX
e¥Îns[p oinW bn|icp BnipW0 an hxZnbVn§Nn Bäanh I&ê&[ ËanNp anp½a `zëa`no[ I&ê&[. Ëan`Üap BneíaI& enR?ëanh
I&nis úYc I&ê&[ Ëan hxZnbVn§Ns CWb kpÌneb I&na©enis I&bÊanÀan únúWsW DYnhs[WnN únjKcpcs |YhWp0 åiVPp
eW©`n[ I&njn`Zsc LR?[n§I&T?pis ]&nbhp Kn§_van©[p on|icp PnW [nis0 _|eîan`Üap åiVPp oxU?sc 47/52 egn©W rhN[
ìaeñXn I&fs Bhpc ËanI&\bWn ìaeñXno[n`Üap. h§LR?[p`Üap .à|fkVn`Üap. W§Ìln[nW I&na úYc I&bnep cnKWsc
anNn |eNnbis |e_nK I&bsW Bnip. Bhp |YhW [nis0
• oan©ebVn|egas hÜan he© onWjan§eb K§_sb |eNnb Nncz Bnip0 I&nis an |eganWsc WÁln§Np |eNnb. Ëan§[s Ip&cpëan
rhN[àVncsebsc |f]&nbfs BKYs R?npI&nÀan Bhëan Wbs B[pI& `xÚn§eb Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p I&nis S?nph I&na©enis I&bVp
BKËanNp Bnip0 [Ún eniËan S?peVp rI&en ZbVp ún§Zëaneb he© onVs BT?ez[ [ S?peWn JncÀan _nKnWsc PcNb e
I&nS?neb ehcpëan eñËan§[n ñeÀO? onVs DocãZ I&é[ YpÊanI&\bWn XnpT?n àeni [Ys`Zz[ Nncz S?peVp is |f]&nbh
oan©ebV Wl [pi`s I&bWnW0 `inbnîR´?n`Üap BnWn úiþWpI& [Ún§eb FI&nJncs FI& Bfs hnJjs[p ZbVp 1 ú§Znbp rI&en
I&npëinozb oÕWsNp ún§Z LncÊanW Bncp BnipW0 Ëan`xjp eé[ oan©ebVnI&\bWn hnpT?cpcp onVs JncÀan ún§Zn`Üap P`n
inpVnb Bhëan[p enan PnVnb [nis0 ip onVs |I&Ws à`nVnW hnpT?cp PnVp KbPpNp Bnip Wp Wonhz[ ËanNn ànb§|_I& rhN[
I&na©I«&`n`ÜapN |eNnb Ip&cn Wb I&npVncn onVs I&`s oT?Vnb [nis0 |oÊanI&\bWn e DÚnpKn§[n |Ycpcp onVs ú/anN |S?I&nVs
fxÕ [ I&bWn obW [ncp. [Yscn hnpT?cp PnWp0 ip onVs enobYnbn§[s I&`sW I&`s rhN[nÀan enobnI&\bWn Beía

onVs 147
 Bhcpëan `noY§T?nà`nVp fxÕ Ip&ëanebN obW [Ys`Üap hpnT?cp Bnip rI&en [nis ip Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p Wonhz[ LpVp
Beía Bnip0 `npS?an à`nVnW Bhp hnpT?cpëan hn§T?onVs onÊanNs fxÕWn |[Ëa [p`n[p WonhÊanI&\bWn c°ú n°bR?bsP e
I&nis I&`©Nnbs [p`Vp Beía Bnip0 |[Yn[ ËanI&\bWn I&npVËan àI&nbNp |[a§ÌV S?peVp Péb Bnip ËanNn |eNnb Pch§oYn
|e_nKn[p Ip&cn on|iPp0
• ZbVnPejÀan WhpN I&ncìanPejÀan P|`[seb e[sI&bV I&ê&[ oan©ebV Nn§Kcp S?peWn apWp ip FI&n B|_a§Ëan[p *ms
|R?obp. Áan§[n fnh[n[p e¥k|`Ì in oxbñI&nb |Ycn+ PjKne |PëianWsc |KbVn ZbVneb e oxU?p PnaI&enT?s àI&ëonÀan
ZbVnPejsc kpÌnW. hà`nV YnJez[ |Ycp inpWp0 |e_nKn[p ànpËhni[ |Ycp e anp½a `nK©Yf©[ Ip&cp Wb CWb B|_a§Wpis
I&ê& fI&Wsc0 Pch§oYn |e_nKn[p an únúWsW |[qíNW ZnpbV I&ê&[ I&nis S?nph I&na©I«&` inWs Lpe[z oan©ebV
bnJÊanI&\bWn anpKYn[ I&bVp KbPpNp Bnip0
• I&ncì¶n§Ns BZ©eR? I&n‘p. E&hnhnb»¶n |oI&nhnS?s ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVneb enobcp PnVnbp rhN[nNp onVs. enU?Wp Bn¡Únp|KI&tI&bV
e [nKbsI&sI&bV.rhN[ ì¶eñXpWx[ inpVnè¶n onʶnNs KjWs e Nnpbs. ZbVn§Wsc KnjhnS²?¶n‘xjp I&‘s inpW PnVnbs rhN[
k‘Wn. bnÌsÀ¶n epjs I&ncì¶nWz[ eniVnè¶n onʶnNn inpVnb Bo춶.WhpN rhN[nNp onVs CWb kpÌnI&T?p ej|eʶnNp
enU?ccp p à‘nV C0 I&nbVn§‘xjp |[‘n©V I&bʶnW Bncpë¶n rhN[ k‘WpNn Bop|kW à‘nVn§W enob inpWn[n |YhW [nis0
hYb o\bqñXWsW úYc LT?|eʶnhnS?s à˶pI& rhN[ àI&ëonÀ¶n BnZnbp |[‘n©V Qncpcs rhN[ k‘Wn e enobnW ¶pVnbs
rhN[ k‘Wn ¶núnúWNs àI&ëo|[in¶ BÚ¶neW ‘nisWs S?peʶnW ¶nes0 Bnoë¶nI&T?sc fpWI&bs ˶nÀ¶n CÀO?[p hx nb
I&npVWpis osI& LpE& fI&Wnp0 YþYe~ n[p osI& oY²?ZWsNs |[eT? I&bʶnúnúW fpWs |eñWnb I&n¶©I«&‘ncn Bop|kW ¶fànßWs
Qnë¶nNp |YhW [nis0 ˶n‘xjp rhN[nNp onVs DocãZ Bhcpë¶n e [hcpë¶n Bfn YnpÝis |S?I&nVs E&hnNp osI& ‘npS²?¶n
à‘nVn§W LpWcp PnE& cnKcp0 PpXp rhN[nNp onVs Bnip WpXsc P|‘[s onVXj ú[ë¶n Wb CWb |S?I&nVs _zPcnNn ‘npS?n
Dohn Ip&cn PnE& cnKcn0 Bfn àI&nbp |oI& oÜYWseb I&npVWpis ú§Z[ [hë¶n[p Yþipbs h§I&R?nNn hn‘[n I&b[p _nK oT?cp
Bnip0 ¶n oxU?sc I&njnW onʶnNs DocãZWn WhpN P|‘[sÀ¶n ñeéoneé[ osI& oÜYWs |[qíNW I&bʶnNp ú§Z[
cn_kpÌnWsc cin[‘npS²?¶n fpWI&è¶n§eb Lncnep cnKVnb Bnip0 bnÁ¶nWsc I&nis _nKn§W |ePpÀ¶n DocãZWp[xhnb bnÌsÀ¶n
epjs rhN[nNs I&n‘p Ip&cs PnWnW0 ‘nÌ I&ncì¶nNp ‘xú cI& à‘nVn§W onVs Bhcpë¶n _nKn§W bnÌsÀ¶n epjs Wxc[p[p I&‘s
à‘nVn§W rhN[nNs I&n‘p Ip&cs PnWnW0¶n‘xjp bnÌsÀ¶n epjs I&ncì¶nWx[ eniVnè¶n onʶnNn ‘npS?n Bo춶 inpWnp0 hYb
únú R?njʶnhnS?s bnÌsÀ¶n epjph rhN[nNs I&n‘p I&bʶnhnS?s Bnonoë¶n h_nhYn§[n àúnp|ZW I&bʶnNs PúnúYnbs
h§ú |ZW onVs enob h§ñXneb R?nI&ʶnW ¶nes Bhp enR?Wp0

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• rhN[ ì¶eñXno[nW fpWI&è¶nÀ¶n onVs enob h§ñXn[n h|I«&¶ hi_nKs I&é[ LpʶnNs Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip0 onVs enob
h§ñXneb Ip&ej I&ncen ì¶eñXpÀ¶n YpJ_nc YþbñWsNs PúnúYnbs [ hnpo|eWn. onVs ì¶eñXpNp |[¶npP[ I&bVp.
B§YnPoÌI& W¶nb I&bVp WhpN I&n‘nÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVs‘ܶp ˶n§[n h|I«&¶ hi_nKs I&é[ ¿¶nep0 ˶nhnS?s ˶n§Ns k‘Wn
ún§ZVs I&bnes0 rhN[ kpÌnWsc hxZnbVn fpWI&è¶n§o¶ªW onpiN|eʶnhnS?s. Pxݶn rhN[ I&n¶Ún§Nn oKT?n BhVnè¶n
B|ZI&nè¶n§À¶n [p‘VzI&n I&é [¶pW0 rhN[ kpÌnWsc hxZnbVn§Nn Nn§Kcn Bä¶nh BhVnè¶n B|ZI&nè¶n§[n ¶n I&n‘nNs
|efpg PúnúYnbs Únes Bhp enR?Wp0 ¶n kpÌnW Nn§Kcp I&n‘ I&bVnè¶n hn‘n|PI& h§ñXn[n fpWI&è¶n§À¶n k‘Wn ún§ZVsÀ¶n
I&n‘nNs PúnúnYnbs Únes0 fnh[nNp B[xYn[ LpE&[ Ip&ej I&nKYnpoÌs I&n‘ I&bVnè¶n h§ñXn§Ns WnúT?Wnpú iI&ncoR²?R?s
I&bnes Bhp enR?Wp0 onVs enob h§ñXnÀ¶n WhpN cn_kpÌ ì¶eñXno[nÀ¶n I&n‘nNp epjnpejp s ‘zë¶n§I&[ I&bnep e Bneí¶I&
˶n |S?I&nVs ¶np½¶ ˶n hxZnbVn ˶n ˶n epjs inWs ¿¶nì¶nW Bhp enR?Wp0
• bnÁ¶nW onehnù¶nWsc Nnb ‘|i[p _boxb onE&h oT?Wnp0 ‘nÌ onehnNp onVs BT?|eʶnÀ¶n oxbfp n hx|eZn |[‘n©V [
Ip&ë¶n[p onehnNp úiþWpI& onVs eniþ[ PnWp0 ¶n‘xjp onehnù¶nWsc Nnb ‘|i[p hnpT?ë¶nh bnÁ¶nWsc úiþWIp & [Ún I&npbT²?¶n
BhWnW0 ‘inbnîR´?nW _nbWnWsc he©nW PnñW ZbVp Bhcs Wbs. ZbVnWsc Do¶x³W onVshnS²?¶nNp à‘nV Wxc[p[p ’&nb
I&‘s Bnip0 bnÁ¶nW FJnÚn egv Nn§Kcn onE&h Qncn I&t De©bsW Ynp[ Ws[ eg~ onVs R?§NnC©Ns BhWnW0 Nn§Kcn onE&h
Qncpë¶n egv ZbVnWsc onVs Jncs hnpTz?[ Únep cnKWp0 ˶n‘xjp ZbVnÀ¶n JncÀ¶n _nKn§W oxbnNs qñXWs |[‘n©V inpWp0
hYb únú R?njʶnhnS?s bnÁ¶nWsc ZbVn§Ns onVs hnS?eV k‘Wn enU?|eʶnhnS?s I&ncúY²?Z I&n¶©I«&‘ inWs LpʶnNs KbP
Bnip0 ¶n‘xjp Nn§Kcn onE&h Bhcpë¶n egv eniþ[ PnVnbp onVs BT?ex[ S?peVp e R?§NnC©À¶n egn©W ˶n onʶnNn enob I&bVp
f³¶ ipE& fIp&c0
• |NWjp Bn¶npKnÀ¶n Biencn[xhnb bnÁ¶nWsc cnKeT?s¶np½¶ kpÌno¡I&t 35' kpÌ onʶnÀ¶n ÑqîR?[p B|WWxR?sNp. 54' kpÌ
WxR?sNp.56' kpÌ he©hnZnbV onVs DocãZWpNp . 8' kpÌ |eoxc onVs Bhcpcp Wb 37' kpÌ B|W|eoxc onʶnNp
Bnip0 B|WWxR?sÀ¶n Jnpè¶nW PnñWsNp onVs Bhcpë¶n Jnpè¶nWsc onʶnNp ei[ I&bʶnÀ¶n ¶npP[n bnú|eʶnNs KbP
Bnip0PnñW onVs Bhcpcs [YsDoJnpbs. onVs R?§NnC© Bhcpë¶n [Ys DoJnpè¶n§À¶n Wxc[p[p I&‘s D§Nseb Bhë¶n[p onVs
ei[nhnS?s ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVn§W esPpNs KbP cnKVnb Bnip0¶n‘xjp is ¶npP[n J|N©I& inpʶnNs f³¶Wn Bnip0 ‘nÌ Bݶ
I&npVWnis Don¶ DocãZ [hë¶n[p ¶n o¶n©¶nNn h|eñWb Bä¶nh inWs LpE&[ |e|eZ Jnpè¶nW onVs ei[ I&bʶnNp I&n‘
inWs ¿¶nep cnKVnb Bnip0

onVs 149
• ¶n B|WWxR?sÀ¶n Jnpè¶nW onVs Bnë¶n[§Wb WpXsc osI& oÜYWs B|Wf¶ I&njPsoze©I& S?benes cnKpc0 ¶n _nKn§W Ip&ej
I&‘s onVs cnKVnbs osIp& LpʶnhN oben[Ks YpʶnW ¶nes0 _s‘pNp onVs hs[n [YsW hnpT?ë¶n[§Wb onb§onbsI& oÜYWs[p
Áenbs LpVnbn hs[n [Ys Jnpè¶nWsc fpWI&bs DhnÀ¶n osI&nI&T?p ejcn Bnip0hYb únú bnÁ¶nNn onVs àí[ BnVJs |úI&R?
I&bʶnh I&nbVs_zW S?bʶnNs f³¶Wn Bhz[ in àI&nb ËebsW Xn§ú |eʶnNs KbP Bnip0 WxR?sNp onVs DocãZ BhVnè¶n
[Ys Jnpè¶nWis |S?ú I& rhN[n |fen¶ Bݶ o¶n©¶ |YhW [nis0¶noxU?sc I&njnW B|WWxR?sÀ¶n e WxR?sÀ¶n Jnpè¶nW FI&nis
[ì¶n hnJb I&nbJnݶnh oben[Ks YpE& [¶p0 ¶n _nKnWsc BnPnbs hnJb I&nbJnݶn§[n |eoxc onʶnÀ¶n CWb _nKn§W
ic|eWn ¶pW Bhë¶nh ˶nh ànZnݶI«&‘ YpʶnW ¶nen0 ‘n§Pbn. hs[n. BKns e ¶pbjn ¶n o0 ‘inbnîR´?nWsc [Ys
DoJnpè¶n§I&T?p ¶núnúWsW |efpg ck Únep cnKVnb Bnip0 Jbp Wb he© bnÁ¶_b |S?ú I& rhN[nNn àNnb e àhnb I&bʶnNs
Bneí¶I&Wn Bnip0|eoxc onVs BhVnè¶n [Ys DoJnpè¶nW I&npVWpis osI& Lpʶnh ‘x_n Bhnes0 Wb B|W|eoxc à‘nVn§W
onVs BhVnè¶n kpÌnW PnYn onVs cnKVnbp Bn¡Únp|KI& àI&ëo D_nbʶnNp ZnbpV qñeI&nbnep Bhp enR?Wp0
• KxPbnW. Knpen.‘ܶ àYpf.Bn§Z« àYpf. bnPñXn[ e I&[n©R?I ¶n bnÁ¶n§hnpú W ‘inbnîR´?nNp 67 Bn§WbbnÁ¶s¶ h§¶x³W àI&ëo
àñWn|eW BnipW0¶n Bn§WbbnÁ¶ àI&ëon§hnS?s ‘inbnîR´?nWsc hx‘nbp 30:4 cnJ ip³R?b kpÌ úxT?Vnb Bnip0 hYb Bn§WbbnÁ¶
àI&ëon§Np I&n‘ ozV© Qnë¶n§[Wb bnÁ¶nWsc hx‘nbp 7062 cnJ ip³R?b P|‘[ rhN[nJncs ¶pVnb Bnip0 Wb 3472 ‘pKne°R?
esP ‘inbnîR´?nÀ¶n enR²?¶ncn ¶pVnb Bnip0 ¶n Bn§WbnÁ¶ àI&ëon§oI¡ &t Ip&ej 35 àI&ëon§Np I&n‘BnWno¶ªW ozV© Qncp Bnip0
‘nÌ De©\bW àI&ëon§Ns I&n‘p ozV© I&bʶnhnS?s CWb bnÁ¶p Bop|kW à|WhnY YpWn[n |YhW [nisW0 ¶n Bn§WbnÁ¶s¶
àI&ëonÀ¶n BnZnbp ‘inbnîR´?ncn ’&n¶Yn inpVnb Bhë¶n[p CWb bnÁ¶n§Ns enR? [ oniWn ip he© àI&ëo ànZnݶI«&‘n[p inWs
¿¶nepW Bhp enR?Wp0 àI&ëo ozV© Qnë¶n[§Wb h§ú |ZW bnÁ¶n§I&Tz?[ JNn©Nn enR?n ehxc I&bnen BݶXn ˶n§À¶n enR²?¶nNp
onVs JncÀ¶n _nKn§W hnpTz? [¶p0 BnP ¶n àI&ëonNs I&n‘p bJT?ë¶n[p bnÁ¶nÀ¶n enR²?¶nNp onVs Ybegv J&ncÀ¶n bnÁ¶nW
eniÿ[ PnWp Bnip0 ¶nNn o\bVn‘ bnÁ¶nÀ¶n rhN[ |eI&nhneb inpW Bnip0
• 3;:3/:4 onhz[ bnÁ¶nW Jnb_x|‘ |eI&nh I&n¶©I«&‘nÀ¶n B§‘cúPneVsh hxéenW I&bʶnW Bncs0 bnÁ¶nWsc 86496
ip³R?b Jnb_x|‘o¡I&t BnPo¶ªW hx‘nbp 56:042 I&npR?s éo¶p JN© I&é[ 65222 ip³R?b Jnb_x|‘ ox[<àn|oW I&bʶnW Bncs
Bnip0 De©bsW 43496 ip³R?b Jnb_x|‘ ox[<àn|oW I&bʶnhnS?s I&ncúÜY oÜYWs[p I&n¶©I«&‘nNs B§‘cúPneVs I&bʶnNs
KbP Bnip0¶n I&n‘nhnS?s B§YnPp 394 I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns Bneí¶I&Wn _nhVnb Bnip0 Jnb_x|‘ |eI&nh I&n¶©I«&‘nW ‘nWsNn
ún§Z Lncz[ honR? P|‘[seb h‘xÐnNp Jnbp onVs ohé |Ycp PnW [nis0ún§Zn‘ܶp [në¶neb DLnT²?¶n S?pE&[ onehnNp onVs

onVs 150
 h‘xÐnI&T?p PnʶnNs ì¶eñXn Ip&cs PnWp0 ¶noxU?sc I&njnW Jnb_x|‘ |eI&nh I&n¶©I«&‘n§W |[‘n©V I&bʶnW Bncpë¶n e
I&bʶnW ¶pVnè¶n ún§Zneb onVe[ñoWuNs *‘±K«npìiNs+ ‘npS²?¶n à‘nVn§W cnKeT? I&bʶnW ¶nes Bhp enR?Wp0 ¶n ún§ZnNn
enob bñWn I&‘ ún§Z Bhnis I&bWn ¶pE& fI&Wnp0 ˶nhnS?s onR?ú §Znbp JnW. hne©P|[I& ún§ZI&n‘ JnWp WhpN Pc e ‘¥Y
h§ZnbV |e_nKn[p FI&|ÌW I&n‘ I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0 Jnb_x|‘ |eI&nh I&n¶©I«&‘n§WK©W ox[<àn|oW I&bʶnW Bncpë¶n
P|‘[uNn YPn© ˶n |S?I&nVs BhVnè¶n |‘S?nKbn§‘xjp Pb JncneW Bhpc Wb |‘S?nKbn§Ns PnKn úYcʶnNn en Ws ú§Y
I&bʶnNn |eNnb ìinen Bhpis enR?Wp0 knb hi[ I&é fI&Vnè¶n _nWnNp osI& Bfn ox[<àn|oW P|‘[sW LpWn ¶pE& fIp&c0
‘nÌ onehn[p BnpU? |Yë¶nh Jnb_x|‘ebsc onʶnNp únîos_e[ inpE&[ P|‘[sWsc knb _zo¥pS?neb ¶pE&[ hYb P|‘[
BnVJs knboT? inpʶnNn e P|‘[sebsc osI& PjʶnNn ZnpI&n BhWnp0 Bfnepjph h§b|kW rhN[nNs hx|eZn DocãZ
BhʶnNs KbP Bnip0 WhpN ¶n ox[<àn|oW P|‘[sW [nbj e hxonbsNp DËonY[ Lpʶnh ànpËhni[ YpʶnNs KbP enR?Wp0
I&npI&VnWsc úè¶nN fibn§À¶n BnhonhÀ¶n P|‘[s JnboR? BnipW0Bfn fibnWsc hn§T?onʶnNn ox[<en©ob I&é[ Bfn
JnboR? P|‘[seb Yþú nb osI& LpʶnNn |eNnb Ip&cn PnE& fI&Wnp0 Jnb_x|‘ |eI&nhnÀ¶n I&n‘n‘ܶp ñXn|[I&n§[n hi_nKs
I&é[ LpʶnNs KbP Bnip0 WhpN ;2' Jnb_x|‘ ZnbI& ip Bëo_xZnbI& BnipW0 ˶n§[n ‘nhp‘nbsNn ì¶ehn¶ I&é[ I&nis
DËoÝ[ |‘jeWn ¶nep ¶nhnS?s Jnb_x|‘ |eI&nh I&n¶©I«&‘n§WK©W I&‘s JnpcsÀ¶n fpWWù¶n§Ns |[|‘©Ws I&bʶnNn |eNnb
I&bWn ¶pE& fI&Wnp0
• `inbnîR´?nWsc 84 I&ncìan§Àan 3603: cnJ ipŠR?b cn_kpÌno¡I&t 55.222 ipŠR?beb *4052'+ onVXj P|‘[sNs
h‘ñ¶n _pT?hneW Bnip0¶n P|‘[sWx[ I&npV˶nis àI&nbNp fpWs DËonY[ LpVp ‘xqíI&c Qncp Bnip e ˶neb Bec§ú z[
Bhcpë¶n fpWI&è¶n§Ns BeñXn |úI&R? inpW Nnccs Bnip0 P|‘[s onVXj inpʶnNp à‘nV Xn§ú |eʶnNs h³W KbP Bnip0
˶nhnS?s ip³R?bs 307 cnJ ¶n à‘nVp onN iPnb I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns KbP _nhVnb Bnip0¶no¡I&t 4722 I&npR?s éo¶p I}&Ð
fnh[nI&Tz?[ B[xYn[nÀ¶n ñeéonW DocãZ I&bWn ¶pE& fI&WnW0
• |e|eZ [Ys Jnpè¶nW DocãZ BhVnbp onVs. cnKeT?s¶np½¶ kpÌ. _zPcenU?sÀ¶n e onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nhnÀ¶n |e|eZ
Don¶¶npP[n WhpN BnZx|[I& rhN[ hx|eZn§Nn ¶noxU?sc I&njnW Ip&cn PnVnb enob ¶n he© únúuNn |eNnb I&bWn.
bnÁ¶nNs rhN[ k‘Wn 348 cnJ ip³R?bo¶ªW enUz? fI&ʶnNn B§YnP |NWjp rhN[ Bn¶npKn[p 춳W Ip&cn Bnip0 ¶no¡I&t
:7 cnJ ip³R?b kpÌ ip _xo¥îS?neb hnS?|ecpcp onVs e cn_kpÌnWsc |eisbuÀ¶n BnZnbp rhN[nJncs ¶pE& fI&Wp0
‘inbnîR´?nÀ¶n 422;/32 Àan Bn|X©I& |eI&nh Biencn[xhnb. `inbnîR´?nNs rhN[ k`Wn 82 cnJ ipŠR?beb onpiNcs
Bnip0 åiVPpN De©bsW 47 cnJ ip³R?b kpÌ rhN[nJncs BnVʶnNs KbP Bnip0 ip³R?bs FI& cnJ éoanà‘nVp 47 cnJ

onVs 151
 ip³R?b kpÌ rhN[nJncs BnVʶnhnS?s 47.222 I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns KbP _nhVnb Bnip0 oxU?sc 42 egn©W hYb I&n‘
I&ncúÜY oÜYWs[p inWs ¿¶nep Bhp enR?Wp. ˶nhnS?s egn©cn 3472 I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns WbWxY I&bnes cnKVnb Bnip0
• obfxbn`nNs _z`s Bhcpëan I&npI&V |e_nKnNp _n¡KnpcsI& kpÌ 52.969 Nn¡|I&`s åiVPpN bnÁanÀan FIz&V _n¡KnpcsI&
kpÌnÀan 320:3' Bnip0 ano¡I&t 34.862 Nn¡|I&`s kpÌ fpWshnS?s DocãZ Bnip0 bnÁanW DocãZ inpVnèan FIz&V
347;58 YcL`s [¡hKvI& onÊano¡I&t hx`nbp 8;432 YcL`s *64047'+ åiVPpN ipŠR?bs 59352 L`s [¡hKvI&
onVs I&npI&Vn`Üap DocãZ inpWp0 `nÌ an onÊano¡I&t 7' onÊanNnis BnP enob Ip&cn PnW [hëan[p. enobn|e[n
h`xÐncn PnE&[ |‘jVnè¶n onʶncn enobnW BnVʶnNp |[¶npP[ I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0 an 8;432 YcL`s
onÊan|fena o}T?hp h|`WsÀan Biencn[xhnb I&npa[n àI&ëon`Zz[ [npìi}ú b Wp `p an I&njnW esP |[|`©Ws[§Wb hnpT?cp
PnVnbp 3234 Y0c0L0`s0 FeU?p B|W\bŠW onVsis *I&npa[pNp BePc+ I&npI&VnhnS?s DocãZ inpWp0 I&npa[pÀan
BePcno¡I&t Ip&ej 467 YcL`s onÊanNn |oÊanhnS?s e Bn¡Yçnp|KI& I&nbVn§hnS?s enob Ip&cn PnWnp0 De©\bW 989
YcL`s onVs h`xÐncn PnE&[ |`jWp0 FI&n YcL`s onÊan`Üap 444 FI&b an |ifpú nà`nVp enan PnVnèan an onÊanÀan
BnZnbp I&npI&VnWsc hx`nbp 392.727 FI&b kpÌ BnpcsWnJncs apE& fI&Wp0 ¶n |eg¶neb o}T?hp h|‘Ws[p |Ycpë¶n
I&n¶©Biencneb Ëe\bW B§‘cúPneVs I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0 I&np¶[pNp onVs en¶n PnE& YpʶnFpePs Wp ‘x§ú C©I&bn§[n
oxb|eʶnNn FI& o¶n©¶ Bhz fI&Wnp0 I&npI&V bpëep‘nKn©eb YnpÝis únPz§[n I&np¶[pNp onVs eniþ[ [pVnbp onC©o R?nI&ʶnÀ¶n
o¶n©¶nNn Bä¶nh I&bWn ¶pVp f³¶ Bnip0 BePc åiVPp ‘pcpcp onVs Bfn àI&nbNs I&npI&Venhs¶n§À¶n ‘[n§W BhVnbs
_ne[n Yÿb I&bʶnNs KbP Bnip0
• I&np¶[pÀ¶n on¶Ï¶ncn onp’&js |eÚxW I}&ÐnÀ¶n JncÀ¶n únPzcn I&nis fpWI&è¶n§[s hn‘x|iI& fpWsNn Nn§Kcn àI&ëo inWs
LpWcn Bhz[.Ip&jsNp [KYs osI& WpXp ¶fñesoVp LpWcp PnW Bnip0 ˶n à¶npKnNs ox[bne¥Îns h§oVz © I&npI&Vn§W I&bʶnhnS?s
à¶Ë[ I&bnep cnKVnb BnipW0 I&npI&VnW ún§ZI&n‘nNn YKT? I&nU?ʶnhnS?s JnpYʶnW Bncpë¶n YKT?JnVs e |NbpJnVuNp
‘npS?p à‘nV Bnip0 YKT? I&nU?ʶnNp I&n‘ h§oë¶n[p WfnN hnpTz?[ |Ycpë¶n I&nis JnVuNn Do¶npK PchnS?p |[‘n©V I&bWn
¶pʶnhnS?s inpE& fI&Wnp0 oT?cpëan onÊano¡I&t 52' onVs ip oxbnÀan éon[p eniþ[ Pnʶnozev Wp ¶n JnVu‘ܶp hnS?|eʶnNn
|eNnb I&bnen Bhp enR?Wp0 |NbpJnVs hqÀO?Ð Bhë¶n[p ˶n§Nn Do¶npK I&bʶnhnS?s |efpg à¶Ë[ I&bnep cnKWsc Bhp
enR?Wp0

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• I&npI&VnWsc P|`[sNn D§NhJcoVn WhpN [Yçn§Nn Wse« DWnb cknW LpWn. honR? àYpfnÀan Wxc[pW I&npI&VnW WpeU²?anN
k`WpNp onVs BT?|eÊanS?s PnñW E§&NsÀan DonaanpP[n I&bnìan cnKW Bhëan[p. honR? àYpfn§Àan Wxc[pW I&npI&VnWsc
onVs BT?|eÊanÀan DonaanpP[n§eb PnñWsNn J&N© I&bnen cnKWnp0 ¶n‘xjp ¶noxU?sc I&njnW I&npI&Vn§hnS?s ñeW§Ì Yb
S?benep cnKWsc0
• I&npI&Vn§W KbPpopkn Jxo PnñW onVs DocãZ Bhz[ ;7' onVs en¶n PnW Bnip0 WxR?sÀ¶n à`nVn§W onVs DocãZ
BhVnbs bnÁ¶nWsc CWb [Ys Jnpbs. I&npI&V [Ys Jnpèanopkn Wxc[p[p PnñW E§&Nseb WhpN Jzo Yþb B§Wbneb BnipW0
¶n‘xjp I&npI&VnWsc PnñWsNp onVs WxR?sÀ¶n Jnpèan§W eniþ[ [pÊanh `npS?n JN© apVnb Bnip0 Bhp Bhcp Wbs en¶n PnVnbp
onVs ip onVs bnÁ¶nÀ¶n YþîI&njs _nKn§hnS?s ebYn[ S?é fI&Wp0 ¶n‘xjp I&npI&VnWsc ip PnñWsNp onVs WxR?sÀan _nKn§W
eniþ[ [pʶnÀ¶n |e|eZ o¶n©¶n§eb S?nph |[V©¶ ¿¶nen cnKpc0 PnK|WI& ú±I&phnb»¶n h§ñXnI&Tz?[ hYb I&n‘nhnS?s |[Zs
|‘j|eʶnNn à¶Ë[ I&bnen cnKpc0
• I&npI&V [Ys Jnpbph`xi WhpN KnpYnebs JnpèanNn |eY_n©Wsc I&nis _nK hnpT?cn Wb I¥&îVn. KnpYnebs e Wnos JnpèanW
WxR?sÀan à`nVn§W onVs DocãZ Bnip0 ¶n WxR?sÀ¶n [Ys JnpèanWsc Pch§oÎnsNp |[anpP[ I&nR?I&hbs[p Ip&cp PnWp0 Bfn
àI&nbNp |[anpP[ I&bWn[n an _nKn§W KbPpopkn I&`s onVs Bnip Bhp K¥i?sW Zbcp PnWp0 åiVPpN WxR?sÀan onÊanÀan
h§I&ëo[peb an _nKn§Wsc Pch§oÎnsNp |[anpP[ Ip&cp PnWp0 I&npI&Vn ìa|W\bŠW CWb `inbnîR´?nW ip Jbpis Bnip0 `nÌ
I&npI&VnW KbPpopkn PnñW onVs Bhëan[p WxR?sÀan h§I&ëo[peb I&npI&VnWsc onÊanNp |[anpP[ ¶noxU?sc I&njnW [ I&bWn.
I&npI&VnWsc _boxb onʶnNn enob I&bʶnhnS?sNp |[¶npPV ìinep Bhp enR?Wp0
• Bn§WbbnÁasa ñeéonÀ¶n Nnb [Ys Jnpèan§`Zz[ bnÁanÀan enR²?ancn Bncpëan 3:9904; R?sF`hs onÊano¡I&t BnPoaªW
Ip&ej 3326048 R?sF`hs onVs BT?|eʶnW Bncp Bnip0 bnÁ¶nÀ¶n enR²?¶nNp 995 R?sF`hs åiVPpN I&npa[pÀ¶n
onVshnS²?anÀan hnT?phnWoR? onVs BnPis Jncsc bnÁan§W eniÿ[ PnW Bnip0 hYb onVs BT?|eʶnhnS?s I&ncúÜY oÜYWs[p
Don¶¶npP[n inWs LpʶnNs KbP Bnip0 onVs BT?|eʶnhnS?s Bneí¶I& PnKn fnpZVp. ànX|‘I& hìi~kVnNp I&n‘ inWs
LpVp.PnKn h§onY[ I&bVp WhpN |[Zs D_nbʶnNp I&n‘ inWs ¿¶nep cnKVnb Bnip0 hYb I&n‘ inWs LpʶnhnS?s BnVJs
49.222 I&npR?s éo¶n§Ns KbP _nhVnb Bnip0 hYb I&n‘p inWs LpWn[n |eY_© e ‘bnS?enT?n |e_nKnWsc I&n‘p ànZnݶn[p
ozV© I&bnesW Bhp enR?Wp0 |eY_n©Wsc fpWI&è¶n§À¶n BnË‘i˶n Xn§ú |eʶnhnS?s ¶nNn ‘npS?n Do¶npK inpE& fI&Wnp0 hYb I&n‘p
e[h§bkI& I&n¶Y²?¶nÀ¶n I&NnR²?¶nW hnoT?Vnb [nisW ¶nhnS?s I&njPs ¿¶nes cnKVnb Bnip0

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 `inbnîR´?nNp h§_nìa àñWn|eW PcZnpbV

oníe©_z`s<

`inbnîR´?nÀan PcZnpbVnNn ]p&bBnU?en LpE&[ ËanW Bop\kW hxZnbVn I&bÊanNp `iÎenNp I&` WnWT?s[p inWs LpÊanNs
KbP Bnip0 hYb ]p&bBnU?nen LpWn[n oxU?sc JúbYnbs ¿anes cnKpc0
• PcZnpbVnÀan ]p&&bBnU?nìanNs h§ozV© PúnúYnbs Ip&ej [n¡I&bfnis ìaeñXpeb [ hnpoeWn. an à|I«&apW onVs kpÌnWsc Wl
ìaŠWs. bnPI&ta okn§Np I&na©©I&W~ WhpN hpen_nes h§ñXnNn hi_nK LpWcn Pnen0

onVs 154
• PcZnpbVnÀan ]p&bBnU?nìanNs h§oVz © à|I«&an cnpI&hi_nKnWz[ WhpN onbYf©I&oVp onb onT?ÊanhnS?s bnÁanÀan |e|eZ
àfnnhI&sa |e_nKn§W P[hx[neÝan§Np BnanpP[ &I&bnep. WhpN Ëan Ëan _nKn§Wsc `bnS?s e¥ÎnoÌp.BnI&nfenVs WhpN `bnS?s
DoK«ien|iÝan§eé[ P[hx[neÝan§Ns `nisWs he©hn`nÝa P[WpoaªW onpiNenes0
• h`nPnÀan |e|eZ ñWbn§Wx[ Bncpëan anp½a hxN[n§Ns YJc LpE&[ ]p&bBnU?nìanNs h§ozV© à|I«&an onb onT?nes0WhpN [ìan[p
hxN|eÊanW Bncpëan |e|eZ WbWxYs§hi bnÁanNp PcZnpbV he©hn`nÝa [nKbsI&n§oaªW onpiN|eÊanW anep0
• PKÊanhnS?s `n[encn |oÊanÀan onÊanNs |[Wn§W BneíaI&Wn Bhëan[pN onÊancn Pse[ Bhp åiVWnW0 _nbWsa
bnÁaLR?[p[ àËapI& [nKbsI&ncn Do|P|eIp&Nn B|ZI&nb |Ycn Bnip0 WhpN h§axŠW bnîR´?hL§ n[p onÊanNn h`nepf `xc_zW
iŠI&n§`Üap Ip&cn Bnip0 an he© únúuNn |eNnb I&bWn bnÁanÀan hÚnÀan PcZnpbVn§W BhVnbn |oÊanÀan onÊanNn àX`
ànZnÝaI«&` I&na` S?penen cnKpc0
• bnÁanÀan K«n`sV e [nKbs _nKn§W onVs oxb|eS²?anÀan hx|eZn Bhëan. Wbs Ëan Nncx qñXWsW BnipWN Bfs qñXWs
he©Ì [nis0 K«n`sV e [nKbs _nKn§W YbT?npC© Yb|Yefs Ip&cn PnVnbn onVs oxbeS?n epKepKjn Bnip0 FI&nN fibnW en FI&n
fibnÀan FI&nN enT?n©W bniVnèan he© [nKbsI&n§[n h`n[ à`nVn§W onVs oxbeS?n ipnW [nis0 an he© únús cknW LpWn
bnÁanÀan Pc ZnpbVn§W h`Ýanas onVs enR?onNp WËe qñI&nbÊanNs KbP Bnip0
• `|icn§[n BnPis Yÿb B§Wbneé[ T?npŠaneé[ onVs BnVnep cnKWp.WhpN ‘xcu[n fnjn úxT?ez[ onVs BnVnep cnKWp0 an‘xjp
˶n§À¶n Bnbnp½aneb e |fkVneb enC©R? o\bVn` inpW Bn§ip0hYb àI&nb bnpJʶnhnS?s bnÁanWsc àËapI& Ix&Rx?§ú ncn ËanÀan
LbnW onVs oxbeS?n I&bWn[nN `inbnîR´?ncn i§T?n`xŠW I&bÊanNp ZnpbV qñeI&nbÊanNs KbP Bnip0 ¶n‘xjp ¶pXz[ oxU?sc
I&njnW bnÁ¶nWsc I&npV˶nis ‘|icpcn T?np³¶neb onʶnNn i§T?n LpE&[ Yÿbeé[ onVs BnVnep cnKVnb [nis0
• onVs kpÌnWsc JnPKsI&bVnNp he©Ì enC©R? B[x_e apW BnipW0 _n§T?ecs Kx§WeVzI& I&bVnbs `§T?js Ip&ej onVs
|eWbVnÀan kpÌnW PnñW bh YnJ|eWnW0 `nÌ onÊanNp ònpW |eI&|hW I&bVp Ëan§Ns fníeWWn |R?I&eVp Bfn únúu`Üap
Ëan§[n bh [hWnp0onÊanÀan JnPKsI&bVn`xjp h`nPsWsc Kbsú e ms`§Ws`Zsc bpgn B|ZI& S?jI& inpÊanNn WhpN
h`nPnW |eg`Wn |[`n©V inpÊanNn ZnpI&n Bnip0 WhpN hYb únú bnÁanÀan I&ëanVI&nbs bnÁanÀan _x|`Ip&cn O?pY YpVnbs
Bhëan[p. onVs kpÌnÀan JnhKsI&bVnúnúW DWnejpoVnNs _x|`I&n [ LpWn Pbn húxbs[p LpÊanNs e hne©P|[I& kpÌncn
hk` I&bÊanhnS?sNs _z|`I&n hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W ¿anes cnKVnb Bnip0
• bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W |oÊanÀan onÊan[§Wb oan©ebVnNn h`Wnpc bnJÊanhnS?s BneíaI& BhVnèan oan©ebVnÀan
onÊancn Yþhbn ànZnÝaI«&` Y²?anen Bhp enR?W0p Bhp I&bWn[n onÊanÀan B|Wenobneb `an©Yn Lncnìan cnKWsc0
oan©ebVnÀan onÊanÀan KbPn§hnpú WN _|eîanWsc `n[enÀan onÊanÀan KbPn§I&T?p Yÿc©k I&é[ NncVnb [nis0
• _zPcnNs |I&`n[ onWjs bnJÊanhnS?s. ËanÀan B`an©Y Dofneb ú§Z[p BnVnes cnKWsc0 WhpN [Ys [nëan§`Zz[ |I&`n[
onÊanNn àeni eniWn S?penen cnKpc0 enjz `n]&tan§Àan `xhŠan BnejWn[n [Ys [ncn onÌnWsc enjz B`an©YsW à`nVn§W
Dohcs PnVnb [nis anúnúW Yk bninep cnKVnb Bnip0 [Ys [nëanWsc onÊanNp `npS²?an à`nVneb inpVnbp àYþgV
bnpJÊanhnpú WN DLT²?anúnpT?Šan `njbn[nebsc WhpN T?n}Kbneb e¥kbnPs |[`n©V I&bnes cnKpc0 Bfn àI&nbÀan

onVs 155
 DonanpP[n§`xjp oan©ebVnNn h`Wnpc bnJÊanh `YW inpC©cN. ËanN úbnpú bs[p _zPchnS?n enU?Êanh `npS?s `YW inpE&
fIp&c0 enU?cpëan _zPcnNn enob anp½a Ws I&njPs LpE&[ fpWs kpÌnhnS?s I&bWn apE& fIp&c0
• PcZnpbVn§W fpWsÀan onÊanNn |Whbn ànZnÝaI«&` Bhnen0 I&nKYneb fpWsÀan onÊanNn ànZnÝaI«&` |Whbn |YhW Bhcn
Wbs oan©ebVnÀan KbPn§hnS?s bnJz[ S?pecpëan onÊanNn fpWs kpÌncn DoanpK inpVnb Bnip0 fpWs kpÌnÀan onÊanhnpú WN
Nnbn |[|`©WshnS?s cnKVnbp onVs. Yþ½Z ìaehnanhnS?s cnKVnbp onVs. `Ëh ìahna WhpN CWb WËh` fpWsPÝa
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• hÚqñXWsW bnÁanÀan |e|eZ àI&ëon§`Zsc onVhnS²?ano¡I&t 92' onVs fpWskpÌnhnS?s enobcp PnWp is eñWxqñXWs Bnip0
`nÌ rhN[ ìaeñXpÀan YpJ_nc YþéñWsI&T?p Ip&cp PnVnbp Yþc©k.`npS²?an à`nVn§W enan PnVnbp onVs. únîos_e[n`xjp DTz?[
PnVnbp onVs. onVs Nnpbs.úT²?an fpWI&èan§Nn iñWkpo. onVs kpÌnWcn _«îR?nNnb WhpN I&ncúnôa rhN[ oÜYWuNn enob
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Y²?anep cnKpc0
• DocãZ onVs. P|`[sNs àW e ien`n[nNn |eNnb I&é[ hxh§KW osI& oÜYWsNn Bec§ú I&bÊanh Nnc[n Y²?anes
cnKpc0 E&hnJncsc osI&nNp kpÌ `an©|YW S?§peWn[nN YþîI&njs _nKn§W E&h. Ip&js. e Ðnknhnb»an osI&n§eb I&T?I& |[úªZ
Lncnep cnKWsc0 I§&ÌnR?s fpWs e I&n°on©pbpR? fpWshi BÝa I&npVnhis I&npVËanis I&nbVnñWe anWx[ hecW YpWn I&n`n [ap0
• onehnNp à`nV PnñW BhVnèan |eY_© e I&npI&Vn§W DhnNp kpÌ enU?|eÊanhnS?s |efpg àaË[ I&bWn[nN bnÁanÀan
YþîI&njs _nKnWsc hnJb I&nbJn[p an PnñW onÊanÀan àYpfnW ic|eWn apWnW I&na anNn |eNnb an PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen
cnKpc0
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à`nVn§W Ip&cn PnWnp0 an |fena LbKxWs kpÌnNs esPpNs `nKVsis ebNpeb enU?WN Nnccs Bnip0 bnÁanWsc Pch§oÎnsNn
|eI&nh I&bÊanhnS?s _|eîanW Bn§WbJnpbp onVs ei[ I&bÊanhnb»an |e|eZ DonaanpP[n inWs ¿anìan cnKVnb BnipW0
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esP|[|`©WshnS?s BneíaI& BhVnèan onÊancn Nn¡Xn ànZnÝaI«&` Bhnen Bhp enR?Wp0Bhp I&bWn[n esPpNn B[neíaI&
enob R?njVp. esPNnpbs e esPKjWs bnpJÊnp.WhpN úT²an bnPI&ta oxU?nèan§I&T?sc `npS²?an bI&`pNs XI&únI&t ehzc
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onVs 156
• bnÁanÀan Bn|X©I& |eI&nhnW DÚnpKn§Np `iÎeozV© ñXn[ Bnip0 `nÌ bnÁanWsc fpWskpÌnÀan Wxc[pW DÚnpKkpÌnNs onÊanNs
KbP ]&nbN Bëo Bhz[ Ws hiP _nK|eWn apVp fŠa Bnip0 WhpN fpWI&èan§Àan Wxc[pW DÚnpKkpÌ h§KS?s?W Bhëan[p
Bnoëan enR²?anNp onVs oYbnW onTz?[ LpÊanNs k`Wn an kpÌnW Bnip0 `nisWs e W§Ìln[ kpÌnWsc DÚnpKn§`Üap úèano¡I&t
bnpKnb |[|`©Ws inpWp0Bfn DÚnpKn§Ns onÊanNs KbP I&`s BhWp0 anDcR? DËonY[`zcI& DÚnpKn§Wx[ Wxc[p[p ]&nb I&`s
bnpPKnb |[`n©V inpWnW0 BnPI&nc BnZx|[I& W§Ìln[nNn enob Ip&cn PnW Bhëan[p bnpPKnb |[|`©Wseb BnVJs `an©Yn
Bnëan BnipW0 Bfn àI&nbÀan DÚnpKn§W onÊanNs `npS?s KbP _nhWp0 DËonY[ à|I«&apW enobcp onVs hn§T?onÊanÀan éonW
I&npVWsis à|I«&an [ I&bWn WhpN [Ys [nëanW hnpT?cp PnW Bhëan[p onÊanÀan àYþgVnNp h§I&R? K|ibp Qncp Bhx[ [Ys/
[nëan§[n KR?nb§nNp ñeéo ànßW Qncp Bnip0 anNn o\bVn` onÊanÀan h§I&R?nNs Wse«Wn enU?ÊanW inpWnp Bnip0
• hYb únús cknW LpWn DÚnpKn§Àan onÊancn bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W onNen ànZnÝaI«&` Bhnen Bhp enR?Wp0 DÚnpK kpÌnWx[
Wanb inpVnèan hn§T?onÊaneb BneíaI& Ws à|I«&an I&é[ Ëan onÊanNn ox[en©ob I&bVp. hxZnbsW W§Ìln[nNn enob I&é[
DÚnpKn§Àan onÊanNs KbP I&`s I&bVp. WhpN bnÁanÀan YþîI&njs _nKn§W I&`s onVs cnKVnbp Wb PnñW onÊanÀan _nKn§W
PnñW onVs cnKVnbp DÚnpK D_nbÊanNp ZnpbV qñeI&nbnep cnKVnb Bnip0 bnÁanÀan YþîI&njs _nKnW anoxU?sc I&njnW
FI&is [|e[ hnJb I&nbJn[n D_n bniVnb [nis. anúnúW anp½a Ëan WbWxYs bnÁanÀan PcZnbpVn§W I&bnìan cnKWsc0
PcZnpbVnNn hnpC©ñI&b BX© I&nUz?[ ËanWx[ bnPI&ta ojenR?n I&nU?Wn apVnb [nisW. Bfn _ŠI&` WbWxYs an PcZnpbVn§W
I&bnìan cnKWsc0
• oa©R?[ e Pc|I«&T?n§hnS?s cnKVnèan onÊancn hinen ànZnÝaI«&` |Ycn Pnen0 oa©R?[ enU?s`Üap CWb únúuhnpú WN
in°R?pcÀan enU?sh `npS?p `iËe Bnip0 in°R?pc kpÌnNs onÊanNs KbPis `npS?s Bnip0 an`xjp hinìan I«&`§nI&nÀan onÊan`Üap
àX` in°R?pc ìahnancn cnKVnbp onVs DocãZ I&é[ Yanep e [§Wb N§KjenYs en°R?bonI©&hnS?s onVs YpÊanNn |eNnb
I&bnen0 in°R?cp `Zsc onVs enobn[§Wb hn§T?onVs |[`n©V inpÊanNp à`nV PnñW Bhëan[p hYb onÊaneb à|I«&an I&é[ ËanN
onÊanNn enob únKI&n`nhnS?s I&bÊanNp ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bnep0 WhpN àËapI& in°R?pcÀan C`nbWseé[ onehnÀan onÊanNp
h§I&c[ I&bVp an`xU?p ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bnep0 in°R?pc ìanehn|aI&.en°R?bonI©&Nn ìaehna I&bVnbs `§T?js WhpN únR?cs ú§Y
onÊanÀan en fsWopan§Àan ìaahnanW BhVnbs `§T?js Bnoëan onÊanÀan KbPn _nK|eÊanhnS?s _zPcnNn B|[a§|ÌW
Dohn I&bVnb [nisW anhnS?s I&nis à|Wú§ZnË`I& DonaanpP[n§Ns WbWxY PcZnpbVn§W I&bnes cnKpc0
• bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W onVs enobnNn ànZnÝaI«&` oxU?scà`nVp Bhnen0
90 |oÊanNp e LbKxWs enobnNp onVs
:0 oan©ebVnNp e _|eîanWsc fníeWWphnS?sNp onVs
;0 fpWshnS?sNp onVs e onÊaneb BnZnbW CWb Do|P|eI&n§hnS?s cnKVnbp onVs0
320 Pc|eÚxW |[|`©WshnS?s cnKVnbp onVs0
330 DÚnpKnhnS?s cnKVnbp onVs
340 oa©R?[ e `[npb§P[nhnS?s cnKVnbp onVs0

onVs 157
 PcZnpbVn§Wsc onVs enobnNn ànZnÝaI«&` aXnI«&` åiVPp |oÊanÀan onÊanNs KbP _nKëan[§Wb. oan©ebVnNp onVs.
Ëan[§Wb fpWshnS?s cnKVnbp onVs Bfn àI&nbp Bhnen0 onVs kpÌnW fníeWWn bnJÊanhnS?s eb |Ycpëan ànZnÝaI«&`no¡I&t
ànZnÝaI«&` 3 Wp 6 Ns KbP _nKëan[§Wb |fëcI& bn|icpëan onÊanNp ànZnÝaI«&`n§I& 7 e 8 `Ü?ap à`nVúÜY\bËan enR?o
I&bnep Bhp enR?Wp0bnÁanÀan PckpÌnW Bfn àI&nbÀan ZnpbVnË`I& hxZnbVn I&bWn[n bnÁanNp fpWs ZnpbV. DÚnpK ZnpbV
WhpN oa©R?[ ZnpbV obñobn§fs hxhK§ W S?ep nep cnKVnb Bnip0 hYb únú hnÚ I&bÊanhnS?s anoxU?sc I&njnW an he© kpÌn[n
inWnW inW Lncz[ FI&|ÌWoVp I&n` I&bnep cnKVnb Bnip0

• |[hKn©W |e|eZ LR?I&n§I&Tx?[ epKepKùan I&nbVn§hnS?s e epKepKùan à`nVn§W onÊanNn enob Ip&cn PnWnp0
PnK|WI&tI&bVnÀan an axKnW [¡h|K©I& onVs enobI&Ëanª|fena DÚnpKkpÌnhnb»an CWb I&nis onVs enobI&ËanªNs h§»an
`npS²?an à`nVn§W enU?cs Bnip0 hYb `§T?js enobcpcp onVs obW |[hKn©W onS?|eWn[n Bop\kW I&njPs LpWn[n |YhW
[nisW0 an`xjp onVs àYþ|gW [ I&bWn |[hKn©Ns in[s R?njÊanNs PúnúYnbs bnÁanÀan PcZnpbVn§W h§ú |ZW onVs
enobI&Ëan©eb R?nI&ÊanNs KbP Bnip0
• |oÊanhnS?s. fpWshnS?s. DÚnpKnhnS?s WhpN oa©R?[nÀan I&nbVnhnS?s |Ycpëan onÊanWz[ |[`n©V Qncpëan hn§T?onÊaneb. anp½a
Ëan |[I&gn§Àan B|Z[ bniÿ[ à|I«&an [ I&bWnN hn§T?onVs [Ys [nëanW hnpT?Vnèan h§ú |ZW h§ñXnÀan bnPI&ta e
àfnhI&ta à`xJn§[n oYneé[ iR?|eÊanNs WbWxY hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnes0 onÊanÀan ònpWn§[n àYþ|gW I&bVnèan
ìaŠWs. h§ñXn. I&nbJn[p en BnñXno[n§[n Púb Y§T?nNs WbWxY I&bnes WhpN hYb Y§T? h§ú |ZWnÀan |JfnWx[ ehzc Ip&cn
Pnen0 hp|§ Ða JWn§Àan enobnhnS?s WhpN fn¡Nnca ún§ZVs e Ëan§Àan enobnhnS?s àNnb e àhnb I&bÊanhnS?sÀan I&nis
DonaanpP[n§Nn h`nepf hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen0
• YþîI&nj bnÁanÀan onNescn oxPcn Bnip Bhp |YhWp0 `nÌ YþîI&nj BneT?p henª[n an DŠWsà`nVp an àí[neb ]&nb
Kn§_san©[p Dona inpWn[n |YhW [nisW0 bnÁanÀan hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W Beg©V. YþîI&nj. `inozb WhpN ien`n[ úYcn`xjp
onehneb e oan©an[p onÊanÀan DocãZWpeb inpVnèan o\bVn`n§Nn |eNnb I&bnen cnKpc0 Nn§Këan onE&hI&njnWsc
B|W\bŠW onVs eniþ[ [ PnE& YpÊanÀan WhpN Bn§WbbnÁa onVs enR?o cenYnÀan |[enT²?anà`nVp bnÁanÀan enR²?ancn
Bncpëan onÊancn WnúT?Wnpú BT?|eÊanNn |eNnb hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen cnKpc0 I&npI&VnWx[ eniþ[ PnVnèan
onehnÀan :2' onÊanNn enob I&bÊanúnúWNn.|eY_© `bnS?enT²?anNn rhN[nNn B[xfpg _é[ I&nU?ÊanúnúWNn. |eoxc
à`nVn§W onVs DocãZ BhVnèan JnpèanWsc onVs WxR?sÀan Jnpèan§I&T?p eniþ[ [pÊanNn WhpN bnÁancn R?±I&b`xŠW
I&bÊanÀan Ip&ej LnpgVn [ I&bWn YþîI&nj`xŠW I&bÊanNn S?nph oxbñI&nb hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn§W I&bnen cnKpc0
• anoxU?sc I&njnW onVcnpR? kpÌ |eI&nh WhpN O?Wnebsc onVs h§I&c[nhnb»an DonaanpP[n B|_an[nÀan ZWveb
bnúenìan cnKVnb BnipW0 ËanhnS?s Pch§ZnbVnNs KxVeÎnnoze©I& I&n`p Bnoëan fpWnW I&é[ LpVnèan fpWI&èan[n
`YWsÀan |efppg anpP[n BnJnìan cnKWsc WhpN àh§Ks hYb I&n`p. fnhI&ta B[xYn[nWx[ fpWI&èan[p ñeW< I&bnesW
anhnS?s àaË[ I&bnep cnKWsc0 `¥Y e Pch§ZnbVnÀan I&n`nWsc I&nis BoenY eKjWn I&n`n§`Üap Ip&cn PnVnbn a§ÌnNn
enob ozV©Wn Xn§ú |eVp BneíaI& Bnip0

onVs 158
• bnÁanWsc fpWI&bs BÝ[ZnÝanÀan DËonY[nFpePs E&h. Ip&js e Ðnknhnb»an [KYs osI&n§Np DËonY[ LpÊanh ànZnÝa YpE&
cnKcn Bnip0 PnñW onVs cnKVnbs an àI&nbNs osIp& [p`I&t I&npVËan _nKn§W e |I&Ws kpÌneb LpWn apWsc anúnúWNn
S?nph |[V©a LpÊanNs epj Bncs Bnip0 8' kpÌnebsc E&hnÀan |oI&ncn inpVnbn rhN[nÀan onÊanNn 92' enob
WnWT?s[p Xn§ú ex[ aneb he©h`nepfI& `nK© I&nU?nen cnKpc0 YþîI&njs _nKn§W BhVnèan bnPI&ta oxU?nèan§Àan E&hnÀan
WhpN ÐnknÀan `ùan§eb à|Wú§Z BnVnen cnKpc. ÁananpKp he©hn`nÝa fpWI&èanh hYb únú h`Pnz[ hn§KVp hnpop inpC©c0
an [nPxI& |eganNs ìanßWs fpWI&èan§[n h`Pnez[ YpÊanhnS?s fpWI&èan§hnpú W ìanoI& à`nVnW h§enY hnZnen cnKpc0
àenis rhN[nÀan FpePs Bfn àI&nbNs [KYs osIp& LpÊanhnS?s |S?ú I& rhN[ oÜYWsNn enob I&bVp ú§Z[I&nbI& I&bnep
cnKpc0 hxZnbsW PcZnpbVn[xhnb hiI&nbs onVs enob h§ñXn[n hk` I&é[ L[`sR?b oÜYWs[p onVs `npPx[ YpÊanNs
WhpN BnS?`nis rhN[ ZnpbVnNs B§`cúPneVs à_nesoVp I&bnes cnKpc0 fpWshnS?s |Whèan ànZnÝaI«&`nÀan onÊanWx[
BÝ[ZnÝanNs osIp& LpVnèan fpWI&èan§[n ànZnÝan[p onVs YpÊanNs KbP Bnip0
• onÊaneb `ncI&t iŠI& Ix&VnNn in hÜanÀan |eI&nhà|I«&apWcn I&jsNn `xÚn Bnip0 PcñÌnpWn§Np Pc àI&ëon§Np Bn|V
onVsenR?o a§ÌVpNp JnPKsI&bV I&bÊanÀan |Yfp[p YpfnWsc àfnh[p enR?Nnc I&bsW BnipW0 eñWxW… onVs is FI& hn`z|iI&
`ncI&tNp h§hnZ[ `n[cp Kpcp on|iPp0 DocãZ onÊaneb KnenNs `ncI&t Bhneanh ies0 Ëan onÊanNn |eI&nh Bn|V
enR?o an§Np |[anpP[ K«n`h_p`n]©&W ìineanh iep0 95 ìan LR?[nYþéñWs[p K«n`h_pcn an he© KnpîR?uúnúWNp B|ZI&nb
àYn[ Ip&cp Kpcp BnipW0 PKÊanÀan `zc_zW KbPn _nK|eÊanhnS?s Bn|V DoPs|eIp&hnS?s onVs inN `x»a BnZnb BhWnp0
_nbWnÀan h§|eZn[nW `nVhn§Nn PKÊanNn iŠI& Bn|V DoPs|eIp&Nn iŠI& ip YnpÝisis `zc_zW iŠI& åiVz[ `nÝa Ip&cp Kpcp
BnipW0 an YnpÝiuhnS?s hn`nÝa cnpI&n§[n onÊanÀan XpR? DocãZWpNs i`s BhVp Pê&bsNp Bnip0 bnÁa Bn|V I}&ÐnWsc
hbI&nbn§[s FJnÚn |eíeñWnÀan _z|`Ip&Wz[N Pch§hnZ[nNs inWnjVs I&bneanh ies0 h§|eZn[n[p `nÝa Ip&cpcp `zc_zW
`n[esiŠI& àYn[ I&bÊanÀan _z|`Ip&Wz[ Pc|eI&nh Bn|V enR?onNp |[anpP[ Ëan§[s I&bneanh iep. Bn|V ËanW
h`Ýan|aËe e [¡h|K©I& fníeWWn an Ynp[ KnpîR?uNp _n[ S?peneanh iep0
• &|[hKn©Àan I&npVËanis o\bh§ñXpWz[ I&npVËanis enobI&Ëan©[p onVs DNccp Wb Wp onVsenobn[§Wb an [n Ëan `nKn©[p
|[hKn©W obW PnWN BhWp0 onVs enobn[§Wb inpVnbn in onÊanNn obWnen PnñWsW PnñW fxÕ ñeéonW inpVp. Bn|V
Ëan[p [¡h|K©I& o\bñXpNs I&`sW I&`s in[s inpVp ip BËa§W `iÎenNp Bnip0 åiVz[ is PúnúYnbs PcZnpbVnÛnbp Ëan/Ëan
onVsenobI&Ëanªeb R?nI&ÊanW anes Bhp enR?Wp0 bnÁanWsc àYÿgVnNp à`nV I&`s I&bVnèan DÚnpKnh ànpËhni[ob hecWs
YpÊanNs KbP Bnip0
• $àYÿgVI&ËanªI&Tz?[ [xI&hn[_bonC©) ip WÎe B§KsI&nê&[ PcñÌnpWn§Np= àYÿgV LT?eVnèan àYÿgVI&Ëanªeb Y§T?nË`I& I&nbenC©
ìines. Bn|V Ëan§ÀanI&Tz?[ |I&Ws à`nVnW àYÿgV inpW Bnip *Wp enU?cp Bnip I&n LR?cp Bnip+ anÀan à`nVnW Ëan§Àaneb
I&npVWs Y§T?nË`I& I&nbenC© I&bneanNs ip S?b|ecp Pnep0 ËanNà`nVp fibn§Wz[ |[`n©V inpVnèan hn§T?onÊaneb aXnanp½a
à|I«&an I&ê&[ `KN Wp [¡h|K©I& o\bh§ñXpW obW onS?|eVp ip BËaneíaI& `n[neanh iep0 Wp inpW [hpc Wb [Kbon|cI&n/
`in[Kbon|cI&n an§Àanhnb»an ñXn|[I& ñebnÁa h§ñXn§[n PúnúYnb Zê&[ Ëan§Àanebis àYÿgVnÀan à`nVnW Y§T?nË`I&
I&nbenC© I&bVp. Bn|V I&na©k` hn§T?onVs/à|I«&apú Y²Yc Ëan§[n ànpËhni[ob hecWs YpVp anúnúWÀan |f]&nbfs PcZnpbVnW
B§W_z©W I&bneanh iìanW0 an ñXn|[I& ñebnÁa h§ñXn§eb L[I&NèanNs anp½a |eëipenR? cneÊanNsis PúnúYnbs BhWp0

onVs 159
 ip I&n` [sR? Qncp [nis Wb L[I&Nbn enU?|eÊanÀan PnKn§_npeWs |I&ËapI& |I&cnp`sR?h©oaªW _zPcnNp àYÿgV inpWp ip BnWn
B[x_en§Ws |hÕ Qncpcp Bnip0 Ëan`xjp Áan àI&nbp hn§T?onVs |eëipenR?sW Ix&NbnC© Ip&ëaneb Y§T?nË`I& I&nbenC© I&bneanNs.
ËanN ZWveb L[I&Nbn |eëipenR?sWsc Ix&NbnC©ú Y²Ycis I&nbenC©Ns |f]&nbh Bhnes0 fibs enobnWcp onVs.DÚnpKn§[n
|Ycp PnVnbp onVs Bn|V oa©R?[nYs I&nbVn§hnS?s |Ycp PnVnbp onVs an |WÝiuWz[ |[`n©V inpVnbp hn§T?onVs fxÕ [ I&bWnN
PcñÌnpWn§W obW PnW Bhpc Wb h§ú §|ZW ñXn|[I& ñebnÁa h§ñXn. DÚnpK h§ñXn. Bn|V oa©R?[ h§ñXn§I&Tz?[ Púb Y§T?
ehzc I&bÊanNs WbWzY PcZnpbVnW Bhnes0
• fpWscn |Ycpëan onÊanNn obWnenis fŠa |WWŠan fxÕ ñeéonW inpVp |[I&T?sNp Bnip0 fpWsWsc bnhna|[I& JWp e
I&tT?[nfIp& anonhz[ PcñÌnpWn§Np àYÿgV [ inpE& YpVp ip B|Wfa BeLT? I&n` Bnip0 hZ[ fpWsÀan àYpfn[PsI&Àan [Ún/
Wcnen§Àan WR?/h§eZ©[nNs I&n`p ozV© I&ê&[ I&nis B§fs àYÿgVnNp I&n` I&`s I&bWn apC©c0 ob§Wx ËanÀan PnpT?scn únia
hnZ[n§Àan I&`sW I&`s enobn[p fpWs I&bÊanNs *DocãZ BhVnbs+ W§Ìp enoê&[ Bn|V h}|Ða fpWsNp kpÌ enU?ez[N
fpWsWsc onÊanNn obWnen fxÕ bnJVp fŠa inpE& fIp&c0
• fpWshnS?s DocãZ BhVnèan onÊanNp anp½a |[a`[ I&bVp ip |[qíNWN BneíaI& Bnip0 ËanNà`nVp onVs enobnNp iŠI&
àYn[ I&bÊanNp |e|eZ h§eKnª[n I&nis [n I&nis à`nVnW onVs |`jÊanNs fníeWsis cn_pc0 ob§Wx onÊanÀan Bfn
iŠI&YnbsNn onan I&npVWn Bhnen aneb |eNnb`§X[ inpVp ]&nb Pê&bsNp Bnip0 BnP `inbnîR´? Pch§oÎns |[a`[
àn|ZI&bV I&naÚnW onVs iŠI&Ynbs |[qíNW I&bWn[n cn_kpÌn`Zsc P`s[ZnbI&n§[n Ëan§Àan P`s[ZnbVpÀan kpÌn[xhnb
Ëan§[n PpeU?p onVs BnPeb |`jW Bncp Bnip. WpeU?anNp iŠI& Ëan§[n YpÊanNs WbWzY Bnip0 Ëan`xjp KbP Bhnp en [hnp.
ÁanNs P`s[ PnñW Bnip Bn|V Pnp PnñW ms`§W Bnip Wnp PnñW onÊanNn I&naYpfsb iŠI&Ynb S?bVnb Bnip0 anW `Üa`
Bn|V O?npR?p fpWI&bs ozevà`nVpN e§|NW bniVnb Bn|V Z|[I&n§Ns `ŠWpYnbs |[`n©V inpVnb ip DLT? Bnip0 eñWxW…
P`s[ZnbVpÀan à`nVnW onVs iŠI& YpVp ip h`Ýan|aËenW úhVnbp [nis0 cn_kpÌnWsc fpWs[xhnb onVs iŠI& àYn[
I&bÊanÀan WbWxYs`xjp JpT?nop nT?s fpW`Pxbs.`Ëñaìaehna. ofxonc[. Yþ½Zìaehna. Bn|V úcxWpYnbsNs CWb I&n`p
I&bVnèan _z|`is[ I&îR?I&èan§Àan onVs iŠI&YnbsNn `npS?n àí[ D_n bniVnb Bnip0 cn_kpÌnà`nVpN àI&ëonÀan ebÀan
_nKnWsc *onVcnpR? kpÌnWsc+ Bn|V cn_kpÌnúnipbÀan _nKnWsc Bëo_zZnbI& fpWI&bs.Bn|Yenhs. _R?Ip&/|e`xŠW
h`nP. CWb I&îR?I&bs Bn|V he©hn`nÝa qñÌan. ip hnbp cnpI&h`zi onVsiŠI&n§onhz[ e§|NW bniVnb BnipW0 an hnèan§[n
onÊanNp h`Ýanas iŠI& |`jneanh iepW0 åiVz[ onÊanÀan iŠI&àYn[nNs à|I«&an is epKjan Bn|V |e|fîR? |[I&gn§eb
BnZn\bW Bhneanh ies0 |fenbn/|fenbn§Wsc `nWs.osI&qñXWs. ien`n[.fpWI&èan§Np Bn|X©I&`n[. Ëan§Np ozen©[x_e
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bnúneanh ies0 àËapI& P`s[ `ncI&ncn DoPs|eIp&Ns i`s |`jÊanhnS?s |I&Ws onÊanNs KbP Bnip0 anNn |ifnpú `n§Tz?[
is iŠI&Ynbs S?becs Kpcs on|iPp0 is à|I«&an Jnpbp Bn|V DoJnpbp onWjseb cnpI&hi_nKnWz[ onb onT?neanh ies0 an
àI&nbp iŠI& àYn[ I&ê&[ Ëan[xhnb onVs àËaknW DocãZ I&ê&[ YpÊanNs à|I«&an hni|PI&N KxW§ nKx§WsNs BhVnb Bn|V
ËanhnS?s onVsenR?onÀan hx|eZn§Àan bN[pWis úbpN `npS?p úYc I&bnep cnKVnb. ip DLT? Bnip0 is YsL©I&ncs[ à|I«&an ozV©
inpC©oaªW I&nis I&nj cn_kpÌnW BnPebÀan enobn[xhnb onVs YpVp hxê&N S?penep cnKpc0 ob§Wx |`jVnèan Ëan onÊanW
iŠI&YnbsÀan onÊanNn enR?n BKYs O?npR?n Bnip Bn|V únI&tNp onVs ip WnËoxbWn B[xK«i åiVz[ |Ycp PnW Bnip. anNs

onVs 160
 PnVse onVsenobI&Ëan©cn |Ycs Pnes0 ip Ip&cp Wb onVsenR?o hx|eZn§Àan bN[p[§WbÀan I&njnW JbnpJbÀan KbPpeb
BnZn\bW iŠI& |[qíNWsI&T?p qñXËa§Wb I&bVp hxc_ inpE& fIp&c0 ËanNà`nVp iŠI&Ynbs S?beWn[n `inbnîR´?nW B[pI&
egn©onhz[ bnú|eëan PnW Bhcpëan I&nis onb§on\bI& rhN[ ìaeñXn§ú núW ox[|e©Nnb inpVpis KbPpNp Bnip0
• 4225 hncÀan PcZnpbVn[p PÝ`ncn LnWcpëan Pch§oÎns |[a`[ àn|ZI&bV I&naÚnWsc iŠI&YnbsÀan iñWn§WbnNs
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Kn§_san©[p ox[|e©Nnb I&ê&[ anp½a Wp oan©a PcZnpbVnW `n§T?cp Kpcp on|iPpW0 BÝaXn B|[úªZ iñWn§WbVn§Wz[ o¡Yn inpVnèan
[]&n/WÎenebsc onVsúnPnbn`xjp h`Ýanas Bn|V fníeW onVsenR?onNs Nn¡I&R? DZjz[ cnecs PnÊanNn ZnpI&n Bnip0
onÊanNp iŠI& DoPs|eIp&Àan àI&nbn[xhb Bn|V KbPp[xhnb FJnÚn ìaŠWscn *en Ix&Rx?§ú ncn+Ypa BhVnbp e ìaqŠWhnopk
BhnepW0 Ëan |e|fîR? ìaŠWs|fena Wp CWb Ix&VnI&T?pis iñWn§W\bW I&bÊanPnpKp [hWsc0 Ëan iŠI&n§Np ñeê&o FJnÚn
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Lncz[ |Ycs on|iPp0
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ien`n[úYc an`xjp DËoÞ inpVnèan PnpJ`uNn heªI&g |eNnb Ip&cn Pnen0 Nn§Këan onehnÀan I&njnWsc PnYn onVs
PnKnpPnKs hnS?ez[ Wp Beg©V I&njnW enobVp Bn|V ËanNà`nVp |eoxc onehnÀan kpÌnWsc PnYn onÊanNn DoanpK
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PcZnpbVn`Üap B§W_z©W Bhnen0 `nÌ ip I&bW BhWn§[n an DoI«&`n§`Zz[ |[`n©V inpVnèan he© h`ñan§Nn h`Wnpc |eNnb
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|eoxcWpÀan kpÌnW LpWcpcp ip PnYn DËonY[ YþîI&njs _nKnW Beg©V I&njnWsc [T? _nK|eÊanhnS?s I&bWn apC©c Bn|V ip
Ëan YþîI&njs _nKnW àËak onÊanopkn Jbs KbP BÞZnÝa. Nnbn Bn|V CWb P¡e_nbsa DËonY[n§NsN BhWp ip
PcZnpbVnWz[ S?nhz[ `n§T?cp Kpcp on|iPp0
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Bn|V Wn§|ÌI& |[I&gn§eb onVcnpR?nÀan anpP[n bnú|eÊanNp S?nph Bníenh[ `inbnîR´?nÀan PcZnpbVnW iep0
• onVs ip FI& hn`xYn|aI& h§hnZ[ Bnip0 Wp Pse[neíaI& Bhëan`xjp |oÊanhnS?s e DoPs|eIp&hnS?s henª[nN h`Ýanas
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*PcZnpbV I&c` 35 BÝeap+onÊanÀan JnPKsI&bVnNn oxbñI&nb Ip&cn Bnip0 ËanNà`nVp `inbnîR´?nÀan 4225 hncÀan

onVs 161
PcZnpbVnWis oqãcI& ànaìipR? onR?©[b|fo an [nenJncs Pc|eI&nh Bn|V |eWbV hpen§Àan JnPKsI&bVnNn oxbñI&nb
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PcZnpbVnW e I&naÚnW WnWT?s[p inpVp PébsNp Bnip0 JnPKs DÚnpPI&n§[n onÊanNp iŠI& àYn[ [ I&bWn ]&ŠW |eWbV
hpen WpeU?s JnPKsWÎeneb Nnc|eÊanh ibI&W [nis Bhnis FI& |eNnbàeni Bnip0 ob§Wx Bfn àI&nbVn§Np B[x_e ]&nbhp
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I&bÊanúnúWis fnh[onWjseb WËobWn YnJ|ecs Kpcs on|iPp0

onVs 162