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-- deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phones, telephone, internet…
INTERNET
--- is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses protocol suite to connect billions of devices worldwide
means of connecting a computer to any other computer anywhere in the world via dedicated routers or servers
an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by URLs, interlinked by hypertext links and can
be accessed via internet
Web Pages
Web Sites
--a location connected to the internet that maintains one or more pages on the world wide web
Web Browser
--a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information on the world wide web
--there are 106.8 cellphones per 100 Filipinos in the year 2012 ( according to Measuring Information Society)
shares 19.3% of the total employment population in the country ( gathered by the Annual Survey of the Philippine Business
and Industries)
--one of the two cities in the country considered as the “ Selfiest Citiest Around the World” from Time Magazines
--ICT is an ever-changing field that makes the world a smaller place wherein the information is swiftly exchanging with different
comminucation enabled devices which includes the internet.
1. Information
2. Communication
3. Technology
INFORMATION
--valuable context that gives meaning and relevance to many people such as name of place, birth date, color, money, your name,
depending on the context. Technically, information is referred as data (once processed in a computer) which is accurate and
timely committed and organized for a purpose
COMMUNICATION
--the conveying of information between two or more people in different places. Technically, communication facilitates the
communication between individuals and groups using smart phones, features phones, tablets, radio, television, and all
computer based technology
TECHNOLOGY
--means of devoting to create new tools to accomplish various tasks in our daily lives. Typically, technology can be described as a
product, processes, organization, models, prototypes, arts and services
WEB 2.0
- allows the user to interact with the page known as DYNAMIC PAGE: instead of just reading a page, the user may be able to
comment or create a user account. Dynamic Page refers to the web pages that are affected by user input or preference.
- Blogs
- Wikis
- Hosted services
- Web applications
KEY FEATURES OF WEB 2.0
1. Folksonomy - allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords (e.g., tagging). Popular
social networking sites such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, etc. use tags that start with the pound sign (#) a.k.a. hashtags.
2. Rich User Experience - content is dynamic and is responsive to user's input. An example would be a website that shows local
content. In the case of social networking sites, when logged on, your account is used to modify what you see in their website.
3.User Participation - the owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content
of their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation.
4. Long Tail - services that are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. This is synonymous to subscribing to a
data plan that charges you for the amount you spent in the Internet, or a data plan that charges you for the amount of
bandwidth you used.
5. Software as a service - users will subscribe to a software only when needed rather than purchasing them. Software as a
service allows you to “rent” a software for a minimal fee.
Semantic Web - is a movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The Semantic Web provides a common
framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries.
TRENDS IN ICT
Example:
Using cloud technologies to sync files from one device to another while using LTE technology which means you can access your
files anytime, anywhere.
2. Social Media - is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and
exchange user-generated content.
a. Social Networks - these are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once a
user creates his or her account, he or she can set up a profile, add people, create groups, and share content.
b. Bookmarking Sites - these are sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources. Most of these
sites allow you to create a tag that allows you and others to easily search or share them.
c. Social News - these are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. The users can also
comment on the post and comments may also be ranked.
d. Media Sharing - these are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music, and video.
f. Blogs and Forums - these websites allow users to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic.
3. Mobile Technologies - the popularities of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely
because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs.
MOBILE OS
b. Android - an open source operating system developed by Google. Being open source means several mobile phone campanies
use this OS free.
d. Windows Phone OS - a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft®.
f. WebOS - originally used for smartphones; now used for smart TVs.
4. Assistive Media - is non profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments.
RULES OF NETIQUETTE
--Online Security
--Internet threats
--Copyright
\The Internet, truly is a powerful tool. It can be used to promote business, gain new friends, and stay in touch with the old ones.
1. Be mindful of what you share and what site you share it to.
4. Know the security features of the social networking site you use.
12. If you have a Wi-Fi at home, make it a private network by adding password.
INTERNET THREATS
Phishing – its goal is to acquire sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details
Malware
Virus – a malicious program designed to replicate itself and transfer from one computer to another.
Worm – a malicious program that transfers from one computer to another by any type of means.
Trojan - a malicious program that is disguised as a useful program but once downloaded or installed, leaves your PC
unprotected and allows hacker to get you information
Spyware - a program that runs in the background without you knowing it.
Botnets- a collection of software robots, or “bots” that creates an army of infected computers (zombies)
when a malicious user gets a network of zombie computers to sabotage a specific website or server
5. If you feel that a post can affect you or other’s reputation, ask the one who posted it to pull it down or report it as
inappropriate.
Copyright Infringement
Intellectual Property
Copyright Law
1. Understand. Copyright protect literary works, photographs, paintings, drawings, films, music (and lyrics), choreography, and
sculptures.
2. Be responsible. Even if a material does not say that it is copyrighted, it is not a valid defense against copyright.
3. Be creative. Ask yourself whether what you are making is something that came from you or something made from somebody
else’s creativity.
Online Research
2. Narrow it down. Search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo use several filters to determine the most appropriate result for
you.
3. Advanced Search. The best way to filter information you get from search engines is by using the advanced search.
4. Look for a credible sources. Some wikis, filled with updated information, are not a credible source. When using wikis, check
out the link of the cited text.
5. Give credit. Give credit to the original author of the page or information. To properly site a reference, you may use the format
below.