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1 1
(e) A = ab, A = 10 cm 2 (f) A = ab + b 2 , A = 45000 cm 2
2 2
x+y p+q+r+s+t
4. (a) M = (b) M =
2 5
5. (a) T = 6 p + 4 q (b) $380
6. (a) P = 2 x + 2( x + 3) = 4 x + 6 (b) A = x ( x + 3)
8. −20
9. (i) 14 (ii) 1
13 5
10. (a) − (b) −
8 8
3 12 10 ⎛ 5 ⎞
3. (a) − (b) (c) – 10 (d) =
2 25 4 ⎝ 2⎠
1 17 7
(e) – 4 (f) − (g) − (h) (i) 1
3 7 9
4. (a) ± 5 (b) ±12 (c) ± 7
(d) ±11 (e) ± 2 (f) ±13
60
5. (a) (b) 588.24 (2 d.p.) (c) 572.67 (2 d.p.)
11
6. 33.5 (1 d.p.)
7. (a) – 32.3 (3 s.f.) (b) – 30
v2 − u2 s
7. (a) a = (b) a =
2s 1
(t + t 2 )
2
V
8. (a) r = + (only a positive value because r is radius) (b) 2.82 cm
πh
V A − 2x2
9. (a) h = ; h = (b) 2 cm (c) 2.5 cm
x2 4x
2A 1 3a h 2A
10. (a) a = −b (b) A = × 3 a × h = ; a=
h 2 2 3h
d
11. (a) v = (b) (i) 10.32 m s −1 (ii) 10.36 m s −1 (iii) 10.78 m s −1
t
The average speed for the 200 m is faster than the 100 m as the slowest part of both races is the 'standing' start.
So for 200 m, more of the race is run at top speed.
The average speed for the 4 × 100 m is even higher as only one of the runners has a 'standing' start; the others
are already running at pace when the baton is passed to them.
5− y 8− y a−y
1. (a) x = (b) x = (c) x =
3 6 2
6 − 5y 8 − 2y 3y + 5
(d) x = (e) x = (f) x =
2 7 7
q − rb
(g) x = a − b − 2 p (h) x = 10 − aq (i) x =
5
c
2. (a) a = 4 q 2 (b) a = bz 2 (c) a =
z2
3y 2 π r2
(d) a = (e) a = 32 bv 2 (f) a =
8 25
18
(g) a = 4 p 2 − b (h) a = b − 12 r 2 (i) a = −b
c2
2 1 1
3. (a) (b) (c)
2a − 1 b+2 2−x
3x 5p 6x
(d) (e) (f)
3− x 5+ p 3− x
4rv 7q ap
(g) (h) (i)
v − 2r q−7 p−a
v2 v2
6. (a) h = (b) 1.8 (c) g = (d) 0.8
2g 2h
u2
7. (a) R = (b) 14.4
g
RYZ
8. (a) X = (b) 24
YZ − RZ − RY
3 3V
9. (a) r = (b) 2.62 (2 d.p.)
4π