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DERIVADAS
Ejercicios resueltos
~2~
1) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
**********
2) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1
**********
3) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3
**********
4) 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 18𝑥 3
**********
5) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 6
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 2
**********
6) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
**********
3 1
7) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 + 5
5 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3
**********
8) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ∙ (𝑥 − 1)
**********
𝑥−1
9) 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+1
1 ∙ (𝑥 + 1) − 1 ∙ (𝑥 − 1) 𝑥+1−𝑥+1 2
𝑓(𝑥) = → 𝑓(𝑥) = → 𝑓(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 + 1)2
7
10) 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥2
0 ∙ 𝑥 2 − 7 ∙ 2𝑥 −14𝑥 −14
𝑓(𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 )2 𝑥4 𝑥3
~3~
**********
11) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
2𝑥 + 2 2(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥+1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
**********
12𝑥 + 2 2(6𝑥 + 1) 6𝑥 + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2(3𝑥 2 + 1) 3𝑥 2 + 1
**********
𝑥+1
13) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln
𝑥−1
Entonces:
𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥) = ln → 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(𝑥 + 1) − ln(𝑥 − 1)
𝑥−1
1 1 𝑥−1−𝑥−1 −2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) 𝑥2−1
**********
2 +1
14) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 2𝑥
2 +1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 ∙ 𝑒 2𝑥
**********
𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ∙ ln 7 ∙ 72𝑥
**********
16) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ∙ ln 𝑥
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 ∙ ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ∙ → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 ∙ ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 ∙ (2 ∙ ln 𝑥 + 1)
𝑥
**********
3 ∙ 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∙ log 𝑒 → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 ∙ log 𝑒
𝑒 3𝑥
~4~
**********
5
18) 𝑓(𝑥) = √(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)2
2 ∙ (2𝑥 + 1)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5
5 √(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)3
**********
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 ∙ cos 3𝑥
**********
**********
**********
**********
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 5 ∙ cos 𝑥 6
**********
1 + sen 𝑥
24) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln√
1 − sen 𝑥
1 + sen 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = ln√
1 − sen 𝑥
1 1 + sen 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ ln
2 1 − sen 𝑥
↓
~5~
1
𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ [ln(1 + sen 𝑥) − ln(1 − sen 𝑥]
2
Derivamos:
1 cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ∙ [ln(1 + sen 𝑥) − ln(1 − sen 𝑥] + ( − )
2 1 + sen 𝑥 1 − sen x
1 cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( − )
2 1 + sen 𝑥 1 − sen x
1 2 ∙ cos 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2 1 − sen2 𝑥
↓
cos 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
cos 2 𝑥
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
cos 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sec 𝑥
**********
𝑒𝑥 − 2
25) 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑒𝑥 + 2
𝑒 𝑥 ∙ (𝑒 𝑥 + 2) − 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ (𝑒 𝑥 − 2) (𝑒 𝑥 )2 + 2 ∙ 𝑒 𝑥 − (𝑒 𝑥 )2 + 2 ∙ 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = →
(𝑒 𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑒 𝑥 + 2)2
4 ∙ 𝑒𝑥
→ 𝑓´(𝑥) =
(𝑒 𝑥 + 2)2
**********
26) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln √2 − 𝑥
−1
2√2−𝑥 −1 −1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√2 − 𝑥 2√2 − 𝑥√2 − 𝑥 2(2 − 𝑥)
**********
3
27) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln (ln )
𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = ln(ln 3 − ln 𝑥)
~6~
1
0− −1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= 𝑥 → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
ln 3 − ln 𝑥 𝑥(ln 3 − ln 𝑥)
**********
La derivada es:
**********
6𝑥 + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 ∙ [log 5 (3𝑥 2 + 𝑥)]2 ∙ ( 2 ) ∙ log 5 𝑒
3𝑥 + 𝑥