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PRATAMA
ANALYSIS OF PT TIGA
PILAR SEJAHTERA
FINANCIAL
IPACC
2018/2019
PTTIGAPILAR
SEJAHTERA
COMPANY'SPROFILE
COMPANY IN
BRIEF In order to improving overall
performance and preparing a solid
foundation for sustainable
Corresponding to its name, PT Tiga
development initiatives, the
Pilar Sejahtera Food was established
Company implements complex
based on idea of three persons, namely
quality management systems and
Mr. Joko Mogoginta, Mr. Budhi Istanto,
manages to achieve the ISO
and the late Mr. Priyo Hadisutanto in
1992. During its first establishment, the 9001:2000 certificate in 2002. The
Company believes that the
Company’s main products were dried
application of quality management
vermicelli and dried noodle. The system is a strategic decision that
Company experienced rapid facilitates an organization to grow
development in 1995 and began to
sustainable, based on international
construct a new factory in Karanganyar,
standard
Central Java. In 2000, continued to
expand by constructing a 25-hectare
integrated food factory in Sragen, VISION
Central Java. This integrated food To become a Nation-wide visionary
factory does not only produce vermicelli company that builds Indonesia, to
and dried noodles, but also instant become great and successful in the
noodles, biscuits, and snacks “food and related businesses” which is
reputable and contribute to improve
social welfare.
MISSION
1. To provide quality goods and
services and innovative in “food and
related businesses” which is able to
create added value for all our
customers.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economic growth is an increase in the production of goods
and services over a specific period. To be most accurate, the
measurement must remove the effects of inflation.
Economic growth in Indonesia in the first quarter of 2018 was
5.06%. This figure grew 0.1% from 2017 in the same quarter.
This is supported by the rising prices of oil and gas and non-
oil and gas commodities. In the second quarter of BPS
recorded economic growth of 5.02%. This figure shows a
significant growth, this was driven by growth in the service
business field which grew by 4.88%. In the manufacturing
industry sector where PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA
includes growth of 0.84%. Then in the third quarter this year
grew by 5.17% where this figure was higher than the previous
year in the same quarter and finally in the fourth quarter
according to Indonesian bank deputies Indonesia economic
growth will not differ much from the third quarter of this
year.
Interest Rate
Is the annual interest payment from a loan in the form of a percentage that has a fundamentally
broad impact on a country If the interest rate of a country is high, the burden of the company to
make payments on loans is even greater. In addition, if the interest rate of a country is large, the
investment sector will weaken because people will prefer to save their money in the form of
savings from investment because they hope to get a higher return. Interest rates in Indonesia are
expected to be relatively stable until the end of 2018, If the interest rate is high, it indicates that
money is circulating a little because people prefer to save their money rather than spend it, and
This can have an impact on large corporate companies in Indonesia because people will choose
to save their money in the bank because the interest return obtained is high rather than invest in
the capital market. Indonesian banks estimate that they will not change interest rates so far this
year so that the numbers will be relatively the same at 4.25%
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
The Risk Score is a relevant measure for the The EV/EBITDA NTM ratio of PT Tiga
assessment of a stock attractiveness. PT Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk is significantly
Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk shows a Risk lower than the median of its peer group:
Score of N/A. 0 corresponds to a very high around 9.00. According to these financial
risk and 10 corresponds to a very low risk." ratios PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk's
The Risk Score for PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera valuation is way below the market valuation
Food Tbk is lower than its peer groups. This of its peer group. The EV/EBITDA NTM
means that PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food ratio of PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk is
Tbk is more risky than its peer group. significantly lower than the average of its
sector (Food Products): 9.21. According to
The EV/EBITDA NTM ratio (also called these financial ratios PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera
EBITDA multiple or enterprise multiple) is Food Tbk's valuation is way below the
a well-known company valuation metric that market valuation of its sector. The
compares a company's overall value to its EV/EBITDA NTM ratio of PT Tiga Pilar
operational earning power. The Sejahtera Food Tbk is significantly lower
EV/EBITDA NTM ratio is very commonly than its historical 5-year average: 7.5. The
used for business valuation as it indicates (current) company valuation of PT Tiga
whether a company may be undervalued or Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk is therefore way
overvalued compared to industry peers. below its valuation average over the last five
years.
SWOT
ANALYSIS
INTERNAL Strength:
Weakness:
1. being able to meet the
1. Lack of promotion in ad
demand of the market
2. Unhealthy competition
2. Able to achieve a positive
sales
EKSTERNAL
Opportunity:
1. Develop national standards SO : WO :
of food products Indonesia. Develop a range of food The existence of a downturn
2. The growing number of products according to for the impact of investment
consumer needs especially in consumer needs on the company
the field of food
Threat :
ST :
1. The lack of attention the
The entry of new competitors WT :
Government especially in the
of similar companies that The economic conditions of
field of food products.
have been either exist or new the community decreased
2. Decrease the performance
company
of the employee
LIQUIDITY RATIO
Collection Period 129 days 147 days 135 days 49.51 days 25.1 days
Days to sell Inventory 160 days 204 days 148 days 31.16 days 65.8 days
The current ratio is a ratio that describes a company's ability to pay off short-term
obligation. The results obtained above come from the division between current assets divided
by short-term liability. In 2015 is 1.16, which means the company can pay 1.62 US dollars
for every 1 dollar of debt held. 2016 it increased to 2.38 and finally in 2017 it decreased to
1.16. this shows that the company's ability to pay off its short terms obligation is very good.
Looking at the data above PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera is not too good than PT. Nippon Indosari
and PT Indofood Sukses Makmur in paying off the company's short-term obligations.
Acid Quick Ratio is a ratio that shows a company's ability to pay short-term bonds using
current assets. In 2015, the company could pay 0.933 rupiah for every 1 dollar of short-term
bonds held. Then it increased to 1,074 in 2016 and decreased to 0,588 in 2017. By the data
above PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera is no better than PT Nippon Indosari and Pt Indofood Sukses
Makmur in terms of payment of short-term obligations with the company current assets.
Collection Period the average number of days a company needs to collect its accounts
receivable. In other said, this ratio is the average number of days needed to change accounts
receivable cash. 2017 companies charge their accounts for 135 days a good term or they can
convert accounts receivable into cash in a short time. this result that PT Nippon Indosari and
PT Indofood Sukses Makmur are far better with the results of 49.51 days and 25.1 days.
Days To Sell Inventory is the average time measure needed for a company to convert
inventory into sales. The smaller the sales day in inventory shows that companies are more
efficient in selling their inventory, while larger ones indicate that management has decided to
maintain a high inventory level to achieve a high level of order fulfillment. 2017 PT Tiga
Pilar Sejahtera has 148 days to sell inventory. By looking at the data above, PT Tiga Pilar
Sejahtera is no better than PT Nippon Indosari and PT Indofood Sukses Makmur in terms of
turning inventory into sales.
Capital Strutucture and
Solvency
Description 2015 2016 2017 ROTI INDF
The table above shows the calculation of the capital structure and
solvency ratio of PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera and two competing
companies, namely PT Nippon Indosari and PT Indofood Sukses
Makmur. Total debt to equity shows the amount of funds for companies
financed by creditors. From the table above it is known that in PT AISA
in 2017, for every $ 1 funding there is a fund of $ 1,562 from creditors.
The ratio of total debt to equity of PT AISA increased from 2015 to 2017.
This figure is higher than PT ROTI and higher than PT INDF. Long-term
debt to equity describes the amount of corporate funding financed by
long-term funding from external creditors. PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera has
decreased its ratio from 2015 to 2017. In 2017 for every $ 1 equity fund
PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera is funded by 0.416 from creditor funds. This ratio
is bigger compared to its competitors. Time Interes Earned is a ratio that
measures a company's ability to pay future interest costs. Based on the
data in the table, we know that the interest ratio received by PT AISA is
below its two competitors. This shows that PT AISA is worse at paying
interest costs in the future compared to its competitors. $ 1 dollars in
future interest costs can be paid with $ (116.75).
Description 2015 2016 2017 ROTI INDF
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
The next analysis is the analysis of the rate of return on investment which is
included in one indicator ratio, namely the profitability ratio. Analysis of return
on investment shows the profits generated by the company on assets and equity
invested by the company as a support in its main operational activities. PT Tiga
Pilar Sejahtera Berkelanjutan has a low return on investment ratio compared to
two competing companies. The first return on investment is ROA or return of
assets. PT AISA's ROA ratio experienced significant fluctuations in 2015-2016
despite a drastic decline in 2017. PT AISA was unable to benefit from the return
on investment compared to higher PT ROTI and PT INDF. The same applies to
the ROE ratio or return on equity. PT AISA's ROE ratio is lower than PT ROTI
and PT INDF. In 2017, PT AISA ROA amounted to (9.71%), which means that
every $ 1 of assets held at a loss of $ 0.971 net income from company
performance, while for PT AISA ROE is (24, .87)% which indicates that every
$ equity 1 company can harm $ 2,487 net income.
OPERATING
PERFOMANCE
Description 2015 2016 2017 ROTI INDF
Furthermore, in terms of operating performance, the ratio of gross profit margin, operating
profit margin, and PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera's net profit margin increased quite well in 2016,
although in 2017 the gross profit margin and net profit margin declined slightly. PT AISA's
gross profit margin increased slightly from 2015 to 2016 and decreased in 2017. Compared to
two competitors, PT AALI is still below it. In 2017, from every $ 100 sale of PT AALI can
get gross profit of 12.73%, operating profit (11.15)%, and net profit (11.22)%. When
compared with two competing companies, in the same year, 2017, PT ROTI and PT INDF had
very good operating profit margins and net profit margins.
ASSET
UTILIZATTION
Account Receivable
3.04 2.73 2.33 7.37 14.53
Turnover
Working Capital
3.51 1.90 7.76 8.7 6.45
Turnover
PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera's cash turnover ratio in 2015 was 10.21 and increased in 2016
to 22.12 and still increased in 2017 to 27.09. While the circulation of cash of PT
Nippon Indosari and PT Indofood Sukses Makmur is quite far below PT Tiga Pilar
Sejahtera which shows that the two companies are not good enough in using their
business capital in cash. The trade receivables turnover from PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera
from 2015 to 2017 has been proven to be able to collect collectible receivables which
are also slowing down. As for the two competing companies, PT Nippon Indosari and
PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, the debt turnover period is far better than PT Tiga Pilar
Sejahtera. Two competing companies are quite good. PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera’s
inventory turnover from 2015 to 2017 has increased insignificantly even though in
2016 it experienced a slight decline. But the highest inventory turnover is owned by
PT Nippon Indosari. Overall, PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera's inventory turnover is worse,
especially when compared to PT Nippon Indosari. This shows that inventory control
by PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera is not good. Furthermore, the overall working capital
turnover and total asset turnover of PT Astra Agro Lestari from 2015 to 2017 has
increased and decreased which is not too large. Even though the ratio indicator has
decreased, the results are less compared to the other two competing companies. This
strengthens the evidence that PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera is still reliable in its efforts to
use its assets efficiently and effectively.
MARKET
MEASURE
Dividend Payout
7.96 4.34 (4.96) 24.82 0.40
Rate
The analysis of market size is the analysis of a set of ratios that connect stock prices
with income and book value per share. The market size ratio provides information
about how many public investors and shareholders value companies, so companies are
at a higher price than book value shares. Market measure ratios show the relationship
between the firm’s market value that is measured by the current stock price and
certain accounting values to assess the risk and return related with the firm. When a
stock analyst wants to understand how other investors value a company, they look at
market ratios. These measures all have one factor in common; they're evaluating the
current market price of a share of common stock versus an indicator of the company's
ability to generate profits or assets held by the company.
The price-to-profit ratio shows the amount of rupiah investors have to pay to get one
rupiah in the company's income. In 2017, for every price of $ 1 paid for shares of PT
Tiga Pilar Sejahtera, he lost $ 2.78. PT AALI's Yield Dividend has increased and
surpassed, this dividend yield is an indicator of return on stock investment. As for the
level of dividend payments, it shows the calculation of the portion of income paid as
dividends to investors. PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera has the lowest dividend payout ratio
compared to two competing companies.
Comparative Analysis
2016 2017 CHANGE % ROTI INDF
PT TIGA PILAR
IN MILLION RUPIAH
SEJAHTERA
COST OF
(4,862,377) (4,294,396) 567,981 (11.7)% (3.18)% 5.95%
GOODS SOLD
OPERATING
(697,049) (1,231,228) (534,179) (76.63)% 17.52% 2.13%
EXPENSE
OPERATING
1,281,744 (548,754) (1,830,498) (142.81)% (72.28)% 27.73%
INCOME
INCOME
898,431 (967,484) (1,865,915) (207.68)% (98.45)% 3.57%
BEFORE TAX
PROFIT FOR
373,750 (846,809) (1,220,550) (326.56)% (106.69)% 5.69%
THE YEAR
Gross Profit
In line with the increase in company sales, PT Astra Agro Lestari's gross profit
decreased 62.80% or equivalent to Rp. 1.057 Trillion. The increase in gross
profit was actually experienced by both competitors PT Nippon Indosari and PT
Indofood Sukses Makmur. The company experienced a much more significant
increase in gross profit compared to PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera. The decline in
gross profit is very drastic and very good for the company's sustainability in the
future.
Operating Expense
The efficiency program implemented by PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera amid the challenges
of the global and domestic economy exacerbated the very significant increase in
operating costs in 2017. This can be seen from the comparison above, the operating
costs of PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Berkel windows only increased by 76, 63%. But this
is different from the two competing companies. PT Nippon Indosari experienced a
decrease in operating costs by 17.52% and PT Indofood Sukses Makmur decreased by
2.13%. A decrease in the operating expenses of two competing companies can be
caused by the existence of an extraordinary savings program because both companies
are in an effort to restore profitability.
Operating Income
PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera experienced a loss in operating income of 142.81%. This is
the same as its competitor PT Nippon Indosari who also suffered a loss of 72.28%.
But this is not valid by PT Indofood Sukses Makmur which experienced a profit of
27.73%
cash as collateral
account receivable
Allowance
account receivable
Inventory
Lifo no no no no no no no no no
depreciation
straight line yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
double declining no no no no no no no no no
units of production no no no no no no no no no
leasing
capital lease no no No no no no no no no
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ANALYSIS
Cash As Collateral
Cash collateral is cash and equivalents collected and held for the benefit of creditors
during bankruptcy proceedings. Company’s using cash as collateral whether in current
assets or non-current assets
Inventory
FIFO and LIFO are cost layering methods used to value the cost of goods sold and
ending inventory. FIFO is a contraction of the term "first in, first out," and means
that the goods first added to inventory are assumed to be the first goods removed
from inventory for sale. Company’s using a FIFO method for this 3 years.
Depreciation
Straight line depreciation is a method that company’s used because this method
used to recognize the carrying amount of a fixed asset evenly over its useful life. It
is employed when there is no particular pattern to the manner in which an asset is
to be utilized over time.
Leasing
Lease in order to understand the leasing contract. The lease is a contract whereby one
party, the lessor, grants the right to use a particular good for a period of time to the
other party, the lessee (or tenant), which will pay for the transfer of the right to use a
fixed amount regularly .
TREND INDEX
ANALYSIS
6000 100000
4000
2000 50000
income for the year
income for the year
0
sales 0
2015 sales
2016 2015
2017 2016
2017
sales cost of goods sold income for the year sales cost of goods sold income for the year
3000
2000
1000 income for the year
0
sales
2015 2016
2017
Result of index-number trend analysis on selected financial statement items for PT Nippon Indosari
Corporindoo are reported in graphic. This graphic use year 2015 as a basis year. Sales increased year by
year. In 2016 sales increased as many as 18%. This also happened in 2017, sales increased by 30.4%. As
well as with other years. Until 2017, sales growth of PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA is 66.8%. Same
with sales, cost of goods sold of PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA always increased every year. It shown
that PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA was not efficient to produce their Products. The last is income for
the year. The significant growth happened in 2016 by 30.8%. However in 2015, the growth decreased
5.7%. It shows that performance of PT Nippon Indosari Corporindo wasn't too good. For these 2 other
competitors we can see that either PT Indofood Sukses Makmur or PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera has different
significant of growth sales, cost of sales, and net income
Analysis Prospective
Prospective analysis is the last step in the financial statement analysis process.
Prospective analysis can only be done when historical data is available and has
actually been adjusted to the company's performance accurately. Prospective analysis
contains estimates of future conditions that are measured using existing data.
Prospective analysis focuses on how the company will be able to finance the expected
growth in the future. In addition, prospective analysis can also be used to analyze
whether the current strategic plan will be able to produce the expected benefits
(expected) by the company manager.To be able to conduct a prospective analysis of a
company, analysts can use projection of income statement and statement of financial
position. Preparation of profit and loss projections can be done by considering and
calculating the required ratios, among others; 1) Revenue Growth Ratio; 2) Gross
Profit Margin Ratio; 3) Loadbearing ratio (depreciation, interest, general and
administration, and tax). The following are the results of the calculation of PT Tiga
Pilar Sejahtera's profit and loss projection up to establishing 2017 as the base year and
2018 as the projected year
PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA
INCOME STATEMENT
2017 2016
Sales Rp 4.920.632 Rp 6.545.680
Cost of good sold Rp 4.294.396 Rp 4.862.377
Gross profit Rp 626.236 Rp 1.683.303
General and administrative expense Rp 331.800 Rp 244.181
Depreciation and amortization expense Rp 1.017.506 Rp 862.896
Interest expense Rp 264.642 Rp 297.760
Income before tax Rp 967.484 Rp 898.431
Income tax expense Rp 120.675 Rp 179.203
Net income Rp 846.809 Rp 719.228
Outstanding share 7095 7095
2017 2016
cash Rp181.613 Rp295.926
receivable Rp2.114.677 Rp2.393.724
inventories Rp1.401.390 Rp2.069.726
other current asset Rp12.086 Rp405.737
total current assset Rp4.536.882 Rp5.949.164
fix asset Rp3.178.987 Rp2.587.235
Accumulated depreciation Rp1.011.528 Rp857.770
net fixed asset Rp263.648 Rp264.125
other fix asset Rp3.924.204 Rp3.041.250
Total non current asset Rp4.187.852 Rp3.305.375
total asset Rp8.724.734 Rp9.254.539
The Altman Z-score is the result of a credit strength test that measures the probability
of a company going bankrupt. Altman Z-score is based on five financial ratios that can
be calculated from data found in the company's annual 10-K report. From the data
above, PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera has 1,133 from Altman Z-score. in theory if the
company has a yield below 1.2 that means the company has a high probability of
bankruptcy whereas if the company has above 2.9 it implies the possibility of a low
bankruptcy. The last thing is when a company has a score between 1, 2 and 2, 9 it
means the company is in the gray or ambiguous area. This proves in theory that PT
Tiga Pilar Sejahtera is in a critical period of bankruptcy.
Common Size
Common Size
Income Statement
PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA
In Million Rupiah
Data Laporan Pendapatan 2015 Common Laba Data Laporan Keuangan Pendapatan 2016 Common Laba Data Laporan Pendapatan 2017 Common Laba
INCOME STATEMENT Keuangan Th 2015 (Nominal Pembagi) Rugi 2015 Th 2016 (Nominal Pembagi) Rugi 2016 Keuangan Th 2017 (Nominal Pembagi) Rugi 2017
Net Sales Rp 6.010.895 Rp6.010.895 100,00% Rp 6.545.680 Rp6.545.680 100,00% Rp 4.920.632 Rp4.920.632 100,00%
Cost of Goods Sold Rp 4.737.175 Rp6.010.895 78,81% Rp 4.862.377 Rp6.545.680 74,28% Rp 4.294.396 Rp4.920.632 87,27%
Gross Profit Rp 1.273.720 Rp6.010.895 21,19% Rp 1.683.303 Rp6.545.680 25,72% Rp 626.236 Rp4.920.632 12,73%
Operating Expenses Rp 539.799 Rp6.010.895 8,98% Rp 667.537 Rp6.545.680 10,20% Rp 916.746 Rp4.920.632 18,63%
Other Income Rp 8.455 Rp6.010.895 0,14% Rp 295.490 Rp6.545.680 4,51% Rp 56.238 Rp4.920.632 1,14%
Other Expenses Rp 2.942 Rp6.010.895 0,05% Rp 29.512 Rp6.545.680 0,45% Rp 314.482 Rp4.920.632 6,39%
operating income Rp 739.434 Rp6.010.895 12,30% Rp 1.281.744 Rp6.545.680 19,58% Rp 548.754 Rp4.920.632 11,15%
Net Finance Cost Rp 238.999 Rp6.010.895 3,98% Rp 383.313 Rp6.545.680 5,86% Rp 418.730 Rp4.920.632 8,51%
Income Before Tax Rp 500.435 Rp6.010.895 8,33% Rp 898.431 Rp6.545.680 13,73% Rp 967.484 Rp4.920.632 19,66%
Income Tax Expense Rp 126.685 Rp6.010.895 2,11% Rp 179.203 Rp6.545.680 2,74% Rp 120.675 Rp4.920.632 2,45%
net income Rp 373.750 Rp6.010.895 6,22% Rp 719.228 Rp6.545.680 10,99% Rp 846.809 Rp4.920.632 17,21%
The table above shows the general size income statement of PT Ramayana Lestari
Sentosa. In 2016, PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera obtained 10.99% of total revenue compared
to 2015 which was only 6.22%. The increase in the percentage of net income
experienced by PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera hides several important trends such as gross
profit and related costs in the company's operations. General size trend The lowest
gross profit experienced in 2017 was 12.73% of total revenue for the year. Likewise,
net income in 2017 increased compared to 2016, which was 17.21%. Based on this, it
can be seen that even though from 2015 to 2017 there has been an increase in the
share of net income the company was able to improve the operational performance of
the company, so that in that year the company's net profit could increase.
Common Size
Financial Statement
PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA
Similar to the size of assets, liability components, and joint equity, PT Tiga Pilar
Sejahtera shows commensurate increases and decreases. The highest account debt in
2017 is the percentage of 60.97% of total liabilities and equity of the company. in
2017 there was a decrease in total liabilities after 2016 experienced an increase in total
liabilities. While the highest amount of equity achieved in 2016 was 46.08% of total
liabilities and equity.