Introduction

Electric charges
Conductors and insulators
Charging by induction
Basic properties of electric charges
Coloum's law
Forces between multiple charges
Electric field
Electric field lines
Electric flux
Electric dipole
Dipole in Uniform External field
Continuous charge distribution
Gauss's law
Application of gauss's law

Introduction
Electrostatic potential
Potential due to a point charge
Potential due to an electric charge
Potential due to a System of charges
Euipotential surfaces
Potential energy of a system of charges
Potential energy in an external field
Electrostatic of conductors
Dielectrics and polarisation
Capacitors and capacitance
The parallel plate capacitor
Effect of dielectric on capacitance
Combination of capacitors
Energy stored in capacitors
Van de graaf generator

Introduction
Electric current
Electric currents in conductors
Ohm's law
Drift of electrons and the origin of resistivity
Limitations of ohm's law
Resistivity of various materials
Temperature dependence of resistivity
Electrical energy,power
Combination of resistors-series and parallel
Cells,emf,internal resistance
Cells in series and in parallel
Krichhoff's laws
Wheatstone bridge
Meter bridge
Potentiometer

Introduction
Magnetic force
Motion in a magnetic fiels
Motion in combined electric and magnetic field
Magnetic field due to a current element,biot-savart law
Magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop
Ampere's circuital law
The solenoid and the toroid
Force between two parallel currents,the Ampere
Torque on current loop,magnetic dipole
The moving coil galvanometer

Introduction
The bar magnet
Magnetism and gauss's law
The earth's magnetism
Magnetisation and magnetic intensity
Magnetic properties of materials
Permanent magnets and electromagnets

Introduction
The experiments of faraday and henry
Magnetic flux
Faraday's law of induction
Lenz's law and conservation of energy
Motional electromotive force
Energy consideration:A quantiative study
Eddy current
Inductance
AC generator

Introduction
Ac voltage applied to a resistor
Representation of ac current and voltage by rotating vectors -pharsors
Ac voltage applied to an inductor
Ac applied to a capacitor
Ac voltage applied to a series lcr circuit
Power in ac circuit:the power factor
Lc oscillations
Transformers

Introduction
Displacement Current
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum

Introduction
Reflection on light by shherical mirrors
Refraction
Total internal reflection
Refraction at spherical surfaces and by lenses
Refration through a prism
Dispersion by a prism
Some natural phenomenon due to sunlight
Optical instruments

Introduction
Refraction and reflection of plane waves using huygens principle
Coherent and Incoherent addition of waves
Interference of light waves and young's experiment
Diffraction
Polarisation

Introduction
Electron emission
Photoelectric effect
Experimental study of photo electric effect
Photoelectric effect and Wave theory of light
Einstein's photoelectric equation:energy quantum of radiation
Particle nature of light :The photon
Wave nature of matter
Davission and germer experiment

Introduction
Alpha-particle scatterig and rutherford's nuclear model of atom
Atomic spectra
Bhor model of the hydrogen atom
The line spectra of the hydrogen atom
De broglie's explanation of bhor's second postulate of quantisation

Introduction
Atomic masses and composition of nucleus
Size of the nucleus
Mass-energy and nuclear building energy
Nuclear force
Radioactivity
nuclear energy

Introduction
Classifaction of metals,conductors and semiconductors
Intrinsic-semiconductor
Extrincic-semiconductor
P-n junction
Semiconductor diode
Application of junction diode as a rectifier
Special purpose p-n junction diodes
Junction transistors
Digital electronics and logic gates
Integrated circuits

Introduction
Elements of communication system
Bandwidth of signals
Bandwidth of transmission medium
Propagation of electromagnetic waves
Modulation and its necessity
Amplitude modulation
Production of ampluitude modulated wave
Detection of amplitude modulated wave
144 topics
28.8
Exercise 1.1
Exercise 1.2
Exercise 1.3
Miscellaneous
Exercise 2.1
Exercise 2.2
Miscellaneous
Exercise 3.1
Exercise 3.2
Exercise 3.3
Exercise 3.4
Miscellaneous
Exercise 4.1
Exercise 4.2
Exercise 4.3
Exercise 4.4
Exercise 4.5
Exercise 4.6
Miscellaneous
Exercise 5.1
Exercise 5.2
Exercise 5.3
Exercise 5.4
Exercise 5.5
Exercise 5.6
Exercise 5.7
Exercise 5.8
Miscellaneous
Exercise 6.1
Exercise 6.2
Exercise 6.3
Exercise 6.4
Exercise 6.5
Miscellaneous
Exercise 7.1
Exercise 7.2
Exercise 7.3
Exercise 7.4
Exercise 7.5
Exercise 7.6
Exercise 7.7
Exercise 7.8
Exercise 7.9
Exercise 7.10
Exercise 7.11
Miscellaneous
Exercise 8.1
Exercise 8.2
Miscellaneous
Exercise 9.1
Exercise 9.2
Exercise 9.3
Exercise 9.4
Exercise 9.5
Exercise 9.6
Miscellaneous
Exercise 10.1
Exercise 10.2
Exercise 10.3
Exercise 10.4
Miscellaneous
Exercise 11.1
Exercise 11.2
Exercise 11.3
Miscellaneous
Ecercise 12.1
Exercise 12.2
Miscellaneous
Exercise 13.1
Exercise 13.2
Exercise 13.3
Exercise 13.4
Exercise 13.5
Miscellaneous
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Types of solutions
Expression concentration of solutions
Solubility
Vapour pressure of liquid substances
Ideal amd non-ideal solutions
Colligative properties and determination of molar mass
Abnormal molar masses

Electrochemical cells
Galvanic cells
Nernst equation
Conductance of electrolytic solutions
Electrolytic cells and electrolysis
Batteries
Fuel cells
Corroision

Rate of chemical reaction

Factors influencing rate of reaction
Integrated rate reactions
Pseudo first order reaction
Temperature dependence of the rate of reaction
Collision theory of chemical reaction

Adsorption
Catalysis
Colloids
Calassification of colloids
Emulsions
Colloids around us

Occurance of metals
Concentration of ores
Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore
Thermodynamic principles of metallurgy
Oxidation reduction
Refining
Uses of aluminium,copper,zinc and iron

Group 15 elements
Dinitrogen
Ammonia
Oxides of nitrogen
Nitric acid
Phosphorus-Allotropic forms
Phosphine
Ophosphorus hallides
Oxoacids of phosphorus
Group 16 elements]
Dioxygen
Simple oxides
Ozone
Sulphur-allotrophic forms
Sulphur dioxide
Oxoacidss of sulphur
Sulphuric acid
Chlorine
Hydrogen chloride
Oxoacids of halogens
Interhalogen compounds
Group 18 elements

Position in the periodic table

Electronic confugration of the d-block elements
General properties of the transition elements
The lanthanoids'
The actinoids
Some properties of d-and f-block elements

Werner's theory of coordination compounds

Defination of some importnt terms pertaining to coordination compounds
Nomenculture of coordination compounds
Isomerism in coordination compounds
Bonding in metal carbonyls
Stability of coordination compounds
Importance and application of coordination compounds
Classification
Nomenculture
Nature of c-x bond
Methods of preparation
Physical properties
Chemical reaction
Polyhalogen compounds

Classification
Nomenculture
Structures of functional groups
Alchols and phenols
Some commercially important alchols
Ethers

Nomenculture and structure of carbonyl group

Preparation of aldehydes and keytones
Physical properties
Chemical reactions
Uses of aldehydes and keytones
Nomenculture and structure of carboxyl group
Methods of preparation of carboxylix acids
Physical properties
Chemical reactions
Uses of carboxylic acids

Structure of amines
Classification
Nomenclature
Preparation of aimines
Physical properties
Chemical reactions
Method of fpreparation of diazonium salts
Physical properties
Chemical reactions
Importance of diazonium salts in synthesis of aromatic compounds

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Enzyes
Vitamins
Nucleic acids

Classification of polymers
Types of polymerisation
Molecular mass of polymers
Biodegradable polymers
Polymers of commercial importance

Drugs and their classification

Drug-Target interaction
Therapeutic action of different classes of drugs
Chemicals in food
Cleanising agents
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