MCQ For Class 12

Maths MCQs for Class 12 with Answers
Chapter 1 Relations and Functions

November 18, 2019 by Veerendra
Relations and Functions Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

1. Let R be a relation on the set L of lines de<ned by l1 R l2 if l1 is perpendicular to l2, then relation R is
(a) reBexive and symmetric
(b) symmetric and transitive
(c) equivalence relation
(d) symmetric
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: (d), not reBexive, as l1 R l2
l1 l1 Not true
Symmetric, true as l1 R l2 l2R h
Transitive, false as l1 R l2, l2 R l3
l1 || l3 . l1 R l2.
2. Given triangles with sides T1 : 3, 4, 5; T2 : 5, 12, 13; T3 : 6, 8, 10; T4 : 4, 7, 9 and a relation R in set of
triangles de<ned as R = {(Δ1, Δ2) : Δ1 is similar to Δ2}. Which triangles belong to the same equivalence
class?
(a) T1 and T2
(b) T2 and T3
(c) T1 and T3
(d) T1 and T4
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: (c), T1 and T3 are similar as their sides are proportional.
3. Given set A ={1, 2, 3} and a relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}, the relation R will be
(a) reBexive if (1, 1) is added
(b) symmetric if (2, 3) is added
(c) transitive if (1, 1) is added
(d) symmetric if (3, 2) is added
Answer/Explanation
1 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
Answer: c
Explaination: (c), here (1,2) e R, (2,1) € R, if transitive (1,1) should belong to R.
4. Given set A = {a, b, c). An identity relation in set A is

(a) R = {(a, b), (a, c)}
(b) R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c)}
(c) R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, c)}
(d) R= {(c, a), (b, a), (a, a)}
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination: (b), A relation R is an identity relation in set A if for all a A, (a, a) R.
5. A relation S in the set of real numbers is de<ned as xSy x – y+ √3 is an irrational number, then relation
S is
(a) reBexive
(b) reBexive and symmetric
(c) transitive
(d) symmetric and transitive
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
6. Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective functions that can be
de<ned from set A to set B is
2 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
(a) 144
(b) 12
(c) 24
(d) 64
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: (c), total injective mappings/functions
= 4 P3 = 4! = 24.
7. Given a function lf as f(x) = 5x + 4, x R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then

(a) g(x) = 4x + 5
(b) g(x) =
(c) g(x) =
(d) g(x) = 5x – 4
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
8. Let Z be the set of integers and R be a relation de<ned in Z such that aRb if (a – b) is divisible by 5. Then
R partitions the set Z into ______ pairwise disjoint subsets.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Five, as remainder can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
9. Consider set A = {1, 2, 3 } and the relation R= {(1, 2)}, then? is a transitive relation. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True, as there is no situation
(a, b) R, (b, c) R Hence, transitive. We can also say, a relation containing only one element is transitive.
3 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
10. Every relation which is symmetric and transitive is reBexive also. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False,e.g.if R is arelationinset A = {2,3,4} de<ned as {(2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 2)} is symmetric and
transitive but not reBexive.
11. Let R be a relation in set N, given by R = {(a, b): a = b – 2, b > 6} then (3, 8) R. State true or false with
reason.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as in (3, 8), b = 8
a=8–2
a = 6, but here a = 3.
12. Let R be a relation de<ned as R = {(x, x), (y, y), (z, z), (x, z)} in set A = {x, y, z} then R is
(reBexive/symmetric) relation.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: ReBexive, as for all a A, (a, a) R.
13. Let R be a relation in the set of natural numbers N de<ned by R = {(a, b) N × N: a < b}. Is relation R
reBexive? Give a reason.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Given R = {(a, b) N × N: a < b}.
Not reBexive, as for (a, a) × R
a< a, not true.
14. Let A be any non-empty set and P(A) be the power set of A. A relation R de<ned on P(A) by X R Y X∩
Y = X, X, Y P(A). Examine whether ? is symmetric.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: X R Y X∩Y=X Y∩X=X Y R X.
Hence, symmetric.
4 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
15. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to be transitive.
[NCERT; Delhi 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: (1, 2) R, (2, 1) R, but (1, 1) R.
16. Show that the relation R in the set {1,2,3} given by R = {(1,1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reBexive but
neither symmetric nor transitive. [NGERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Given R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} de<ned on R: {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3}
For reBexive: As (1, 1), (2,2), (3, 3) R. Hence, reBexive
For symmetric: (1, 2) R but (2, 1) R. Hence, not symmetric.
For transitive: (1, 2) R and (2, 3) R but (1, 3) R. Hence, not transitive.
17. Let A = {3, 4, 5} and relation R on set A is de<ned as R = {(a, b) e A x A : a – b – 10). Is relation an empty
relation?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: We notice for no value of a, b s A, a-b = 10. Hence, (a, b) £ R for a, b e A. Hence, empty relation.
18. Given set A = {a, b} and relation R on A is de<ned as R = {(a, a), (b, b)}. Is relation an identity relation?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Yes, as (a, a) R, for all a A..
19. Let set A represents the set of all the girls of a particular class. Relation R on A is de<ned as R = {(a, b)
A × A : difference between weights of a and b is less than 30 kg}. Show that relation R is a universal relation.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Let a, b A then a – b < 30 kg, always true for students of a particular class, i.e. aRb a, b
A. Hence, universal relation.
20. If A = {1, 2, 3} and relation R = {(2, 3)} in A. Check whether relation R is reBexive, symmetric and
transitive.
5 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Not reBexive, as (1, 1) R.
Not symmetric, as (2, 3) R but (3,2) R.
Transitive, as relation R in a non empty set containing one element is transitive.
21. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to be transitive. [Delhi]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: As (1, 2) R, (2, 1) R, but (1, 1) R.
22. Consider the set A containing n elements, then the total number of injective functions from set A onto
itself is _____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Total number of injective functions from set containing n elements to a set containing n
elements is n Pn = n!
23. The domain of the function f : R → R de<ned by f(x) = is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
[-2, 2]. For domain 4 – x² ≥ 0
4 ≥ x²
x² ≤ 4
x² ≤ (2)²
-2 ≤ x ≤ 2, i.e. [-2, 2].
24. Let A = {a, b }. Then number of one-one functions from A to A possible are
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 1
(d) 3
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: (a), as if n(A) = m, then possible one-one functions from A to A are m!
6 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
25. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {a, b, c}. Then number of one-one functions from A to B are ______.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: 0, as n(A) > n(B)
26. If n(A) = p, then number of bijective functions from set A to A are ______ ..
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: p!, as for bijective functions from A to B, n(A) = n(B) and function is one-one onto.
27. The function f : R → R de<ned as f(x) = [x], where [x] is greatest integer ≤ x, is onto function. State true or
false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as range of f is set of integers, i.e.
Z and range of f co-domain R. Hence,not onto e.g. for R (co-domain) there is no x R (domain) such
that y = f(x) or e R has no pre-image.
28. If then range of ‘f’ is _______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29. If f : R → R be de<ned by f(x) = (3 – x3)1/3, then <nd fof(x). [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
30. If f is an invertible function de<ned as f(x) = , write f-1(x).
7 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
31. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is
one-one or not. [AI 2011] f
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: One-one, as for x1 ≠ x2
f(x1) ≠ f(x2).
32. Let f : R → R is de<ned by f (x) = | x |. Is function f onto? Give a reason. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: f is not onto, as for some y R from co-domain, there is no x R from domain such that y =
f(x), e.g. for -2 R (co-domain) there is no x R (domain) such that f(x) = -2, i.e. |x| = -2. Hence, not onto.
33. If f : R → R and g : R → R are given by f (x) = sin x and g(x) = 5x², <nd gof(x).
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g(sin x) = 5 sin² x.
34. Let f : {1, 3,4} → {1,2, 5} and g: {1,2, 5} → {1, 3} be given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (5,
1)}. Write down gof. [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
gof: {1, 3, 4} → {1, 3}.
gof(1) = g(f(1)) = g(2) = 3.
gof(3) = g(K3)) = g(5) = 1
gof(4) = g(f(4)) = g(1) = 3
gof = {(1, 3), (3, 1), (4, 3)}.
8 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
35. Prove that f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 + 1 is one-one function.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Given f(x) = x3 + 1
For x1 ≠ x2
x 13 ≠ x 23
x 13 + 1 ≠ x 23 + 1
f(x1) ≠ f(x2). Hence, one-one
36. Show that the Signum Function f : R → R,
one-one nor onto.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Range of function is {-1, 0, 1} and co-domain is set of real numbers R.

Range co-domain.
There is at least one element in R(codomain) which is not image of any element of the domain, e.g. for 2 e
R(co-domain), there is no x in domain such that f(x) = 2, x R.
Hence, function is not onto.
Also, let x1 = 2 and x2 = 3 then f(x1) = 1 and f(x2) = 1
i.e., x1 ≠ x2 f(x1) = f(x2).
So, function is not one-one.
37. Given f(x) = sin x check if function f is one-one for (i) (0, π) (ii) (- ,
).
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
38. If f : R → R is de<ned by f(x) = 3x + 2, de<ne f (f(x)). [Foreign]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: f(f(x)) = f(3x + 2) = 3(3x + 2) + 2
= 9x+ 8.
39. Write fog, if f : R → R and g : R → R are given by f(x) = |x| and g(x) = |5x – 2|. [Foreign]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: (fog)(x) =f(g(x))
=f(|5x-2|) = ||5x-2||.
40. Write fog, if f : R → R and g : R → R are given by f(x) = 8x3 and g(x) = x1/3. [Foreign]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: (fog)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x1/3) = 8(x1/3)3 = 8x.
10 of 10 01/12/19, 12:27 pm
Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions Class 12 Maths

MCQs Pdf
1. Principal value of sin-1 is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
2. sin-1{sin ( )} = , state true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as – ≤ sin-1 x ≤ .
3. tan-1{sin (- )} is equal to
(a) -1
(b) 1
(c)
(d) –
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
(d), as sin (- )= -1, and tan-1(-1) = – .
1 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
4. sec{tan-1 (- )} is equal to
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
5. Principal branch of tan-1 x is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
6. Principal value of the expression cos-1[cos(-680°)] is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
(a), as cos(-680°) = cos 680°
= cos(720° – 40°) = cos 40°
cos-1[cos(-680°)J = cos-1 (cos 40°)
= 40° = .
7. If tan-1x = sin-1( ),then x is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
2 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
Answer:
Explaination: 1, as tan-1 x = .
8. cos-1 , state true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as [0, π].
9. Find the value of tan-1 √3 – cot-1(-√3). [CBSE 2018]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
10. Find the principal value of cos-1 .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
11. Find the principal value of
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
3 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
12. What is the domain of the function sin-1 x?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 or [-1, 1]
13. Find the value of sin . [NCERT; Delhi 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
14. Find the principal value of tan-1√3 sec-1(-2). [NCERT; AI 2012]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
4 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
15. If sin-1 x = , for some x R, then the value of cos-1 is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
16. If tan-1 x -cot-1 = , then x is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
5 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
17. The domain of the function^ = sin’ -‘(V) is
(a) [0, 1]
(b) (0, 1)
(c) [-1, 1]
(d) Φ
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
(c), as -1 ≤ -x² < 1
1 ≥ x² ≥ -1
0 ≤ x² ≤ 1
|x| ≤ 1
-1 ≤ x ≤ 1.
18. If sec-1 x + sec-1 y = the value of cosec-1x + cosec-1y is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
19. The value of tan²(sec-12) + cot2(cosec-13) is

(a) 5
(b) 11
(c) 13
(d) 15
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
(b), as tan²(sec-12) + cot²cosec-13)
= sec²(sec-12) – 1 + cosec²(cos 3) – 1
= (2)² – 1 +(3)² – 1
6 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
= 4 – 1 +9 – 1 = 11.
20. cot( – 2 cot-13) = 7, state true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
21. If 3 sin-1x + cos-1x = π, then x is equal to
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
22.
Answer/Explanation
7 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
23. If cos(tan-1x + cot-1√3) = 0, then value of x is _____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: √3, as tan-1x + cot-1 √3 =
x = √3
24. If sin-1x + sin-1y + sin-1z = then the value of x + y² + z3 is

(a) 1
(b) 3
(c) 2
(d) 5
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
25. The domain of y = cos-1(x² – 4) is

(a) [3, 5]
(b) [0, π]
(c) [-√5 ,-√3] ∩ [-√5,√3]
(d) [-√5 ,-√3] [√3, √5]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
26. Show that sin-1(2x ) = 2 sin-1 – ≤x≤
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
27. Find the value of sec(tan-1 – ).
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
28. If sin(sin-1 + cos-1x) = 1 then knd the value of x. [NCERT; HOTS; Delhi 2014]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
29. Find the value of
[NCERT; Delhi 2013 (C), 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
30.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
31. Prove that 3 sin-1 x = sin-1(3x – 4x3),
10 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let x = sin θ
=> θ = sin-1x
RHS = sin-1(3x – 4x3)
= sin--1 [3 sin θ – 4 sin3 θ]
= sin-1 [sin 3θ] = 3θ = 3 sin-1x = LHS
32. Prove that sin-1x = tan-1
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
33.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
34. If sin-1x + sin-1y = , then knd the value of cos-1x + cos-1y.
11 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
35. Find the value oftan(2 tan-1 ). [Delhi 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12 of 12 01/12/19, 12:32 pm
Chapter 3 Matrices
Matrices Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

1. If a matrix has 6 elements, then number of possible orders of the matrix can be
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 6
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination: (b), as 6 → 1 × 6, 2 × 3, 3 × 2, 6 × 1.
2. If A = [aij] is a 2 × 3 matrix, such that aij = .then a23 is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: (d), as a23 =
3. If A = diag(3, -1), then matrix A is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: (c), as diag (3, -1) is a diagonal matrix. Its order is 2 × 2 with diagonal elements 3 and (-1).
4. Total number of possible matrices of order 2 × 3 with each entry 1 or 0 is
1 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
(a) 6
(b) 36
(c) 32
(d) 64
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: (d), as total elements are 6 and each entry can be done in 2 ways. Hence, total possibilities =
26 = 64.
5. If A is a square matrix such that A²=A, then (I + A)² – 3A is

(a) I
(b) 2A
(c) 3I
(d) A
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: (a), as (I + A)² -3A = I² + IA + AI + A² – 3A = I + A + A + A – 3A=I
6. If matrices A and B are inverse of each other then

(a) AB = BA
(b) AB = BA = I
(c) AB = BA = 0
(d) AB = 0, BA = I
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination: (b), by deVnition.
7.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
2 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
8. The diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are
(a) all zeroes
(b) are all equal to some scalar k(≠ 0)
(c) can be any number
(d) none of these
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
(a), as in skew symmetric matrix, aij = -aji
aii = – aii
2aii = 0
aii = 0, i.e. diagonal elements are zeroes.
9. If A = and A = A’ then
(a) x = 0, y = 5
(b) x = y
(c) x + y = 5
(d) x – y = 5
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
10. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then matrix A is

(a) a scalar matrix
(b) a diagonal matrix
(c) a zero matrix of order n × n
(d) a rectangular matrix.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: (c), as it satisVes aij = aji, = -aji and aii = 0
3 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
11.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as their orders are different.
12. If a matrix has 5 elements, write all possible orders it can have. [AI2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Possible orders are 1 × 5, 5 × 1.
13. If A is a 3 × 3 matrix, whose elements are given by aiij = |-3i + j|, then write the value a23. [Foreign 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Given aij = |-3i + j|
a23 = |-6 + 3| = 1.
14.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
15.
4 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: x + y + z = 9, x + z = 5, y + z = 1, on solving we get
x = 2, y = 4, z = 3
16.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
cos α = 1, sin α = 0
α = 0°
17.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: 3a22 – 4a33 = 3 × 5 – 4 × 4 = -1
18.
Answer/Explanation
5 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Answer:
Explaination: These matrices are not equal as their orders are not same.
19.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
20. If matrix X is such that
then order of matrix X is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: 2 × 2, as (2 × 2) × (2 × 3) = 2 × 3
21. If A and B are matrices of order 3 × m and 3 × n respectively such that m = n, then order of 2A + 7B is
_____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: 3 × m or 3 × n, as order of sum of two matrices is same as order of given matrices.
22. Matrix multiplication is commutative, state true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as AB ≠ BA in general.
23. The negative of matrix is obtained by multiplying the matrix by _____ .
Answer/Explanation
6 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Answer:
Explaination: -1, as (-1)A = -A.
24.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: a22 + b21 = 4 – 3 = 1
25.
then write the value of k.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
26.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
7 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
27. Find x and y, if
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
28.
Vnd the value of x [Delhi 2012]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29.
8 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
30. Find a matrix X such that 2A + B + X =
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
31. If A is a square matrix such that A² = A, then write the value of (I + A)² – 3A. [Foreign 2012]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: (I + A)² – 3A = I² + IA+ AI + A² -3A = I + A+ A+ A – 3A = I
32.
9 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
33. If matrix A = is the square root of the 2 × 2 identity matrix, then Vnd the relation a between a, b
and c.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
34.
10 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
35. If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB -BA is a _______ matrix.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
skew symmetric, as (AB – BA)’
= (AB)’ – (BA)’
= B’A’ – A’B’ = BA- AB = -(AB – BA) ( A’ =A,B’ = B)
36. If A is a skew symmetric matrix then A² is a ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
37. If A and B are two matrices such that their multiplication is deVned, then (AB)’ = _____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: B’A’, as result
38. If matrix A = [1 2 3] then Vnd AA’, where A’ is the transpose of matrix A.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
11 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
39.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
40. For what value of x, is the matrix
a skew symmetric matrix ? [AI 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
41. If A and B are symmetric matrices, show that AB is symmetric, if AB = BA.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
12 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Explaination: Given, A’ = A, B’ = B and if AB is symmetric, then
(AB)’ =AB … (i)
Also, (AB)’ = B’A’ = BA … (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get AB = BA.
42.
skew symmetric, Vnd the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ [CBSE 2018]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: For skew symmetric matrix, aij = – aji
a = – 2, b = 3.
43. Show that all the elements on the main diagonal of a skew symmetric matrix are zero. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: A square matrix A = [aij is skew symmetric if
aij = –ji, i,j
Let i=j
aii = – aii
2aii = 0
=> aii = 0
Hence, all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are always zero.
44. If A and B are symmetric matrices, show that AB + BA is symmetric and AB – BA is skew symmetric.
[Dehradun 2019]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: A’ =A,B’= B;
Consider (AB + BA)’ = (AB)’ + (BA)’
= B’A’ + A’B’
= BA+AB
= AB +BA.
Hence, symmetric.
Consider (AB – BA)’ = (AB)’ – (BA)’
= B’ A’- A’ B’
13 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
= BA – AB
= -(AB-BA)
Hence, skew symmetric.
45. Show that the matrix B’AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew
symmetric.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Let A is symmetric then A’ = A …(i)
Now (B’AB)’ = B’A'(B’)’ = B’A’B = B’AB [using (i)]
Hence, symmetric.
Similarly, let A be skew symmetric then A’= -A
(B’AB)’ = B’A'(B’)’ = B’A’B
= B'(-A)B = -B’AB.
Hence, B’AB is skew symmetric.
14 of 14 01/12/19, 12:33 pm
Chapter 4 Determinants
Determinants Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

1.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
2.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: (a), Δ = 6(-1)- 1(1) = -7.
3.
1 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
4. Let A be a square matrix of order 2 × 2, then |KA| is equal to

(a) K|A|
(b) K²|A|
(c) K3|A|
(d) 2K|A|
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
2 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
5.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
6. Let x, yeR, then the determinant
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
3 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Explaination:
7.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: (d), as value of determinant is sum of the product of elements of any row and column and
then- respective cofactor.
8. A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)-1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is
(a) 16
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d)
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
9. Determinant is a number associated to a matrix, state true or false.
4 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as determinant is a number associated to a square matrix.
10.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: (a + ib) (a – ib) – (c + id) (c – id) = a² + b² – c² – d².
11.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
sin 30° cos 60° + cos 30° sin 60°
= sin(30° + 60°) = sin 90° = 1.
12.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
18x + 45 – 15x -6 = 0
3x = -39
x = -13.
13. Evaluate the determinant
Answer/Explanation
5 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
14.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
15. Value of determinant
is 0, state true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True, as on performing C3 → C3 + C2 we notice elements of C1 and C3 are proportional.
16. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3, then |KA| = _______ .
Answer/Explanation
6 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
17. The determinant
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
18. Evaluate the determinant
7 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
19. What is the value of the following determinant?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
20. If for any 2 × 2 square matrix A, A(adj A)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
21. If area of a triangle with vertices (3, 2), (-1,4) and (6, k) is 7 sq units, then possible values of k are ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
22. The points (a + 5, a – 4), (a – 2, a + 3) and (a, a) are non-collinear for any value of a. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
23. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (-1, 2), (4, 0) and (3, 9).
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
24. Find the value of x, such that the points (0, 2), (1, x) and (3, 1) are collinear.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
25. Show that points A(a, b + c), B(b, c + a) and C(c, a + b) are collinear. [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
26. Find the cofactor of a12 of the determinant
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
10 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
27.
cofactor of the element a21 [Foreign 2015]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Cofactor of a2l = (-1)3 (18 – 21) = 3
28. In the determinant
end
(i) minor of element 3
(ii) cofactor of element 5.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order (AB)-1 is _____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
30.
11 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
31. A is invertible matrix of order 3 × 3 and |A| = 9, then value of |A-1|is
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
32. If the value of a third order determinant is 7, then the value of a determinant formed by replacing each
element by its cofactor will be 49. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True, as |adj.A| = |A|n-1, A is matrix of order 3 × n
33. Inverse of matrix
exists, state true or false.
Answer/Explanation
12 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
34. For what value of k, the matrix has no inverse?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
35. Write A-1 for A = [Delhi 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
36. Given a square matrix A of order 3 × 3, such that |A| = 12, end the value of |A. adj A|. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
|A adj A| = |A|3 as matrix A is of order 3 × 3.
|A adj A| = |A|3 = (12)3 = 1728
37. If A is a 3 × 3 invertible matrix, then what will be the value of k if det(A-1) = (det A)k
Answer/Explanation
13 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
38.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
39. If for any 2 × 2 square matrix A, A(adj A) = , then write the value of |A|. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
14 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
40.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
15 of 15 01/12/19, 12:34 pm
Chapter 5 Continuity and Di!erentiability
Continuity and Di!erentiability Class 12 Maths MCQs

Pdf
1. Given functions f(x) = and g(x) = x + 2, x <= R. Then which of the following is correct?
(a) f is continuous at x = 2,
g is continuous at x = 2
(b) f is continuous at x = 2,
g is not continuous at x = 2
(c) f is not continuous at x = 2,
g is continuous at x = 2
(d) f is not continuous at x = 2,
g is not continuous at x = 2
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: (c), as f(2) is not deKned so / is not continuous at x = 2 ‘g’ is a polynomial function, so
continuous at x = 2.
2.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
1 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
3.
for x = 2, then value of k for which f is continuous is

(a) -2
(b) -1
(c) 0
(d) 1
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
4. A function /is said to be continuous for x R, if

(a) it is continuous at x = 0
(b) differentiable at x = 0
(c) continuous at two points
(d) differentiable for x R
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: (d), as differentiable functions is continuous also.
5. Afunction
is continuous at x = 0 for
(a) k = 1
(b) k = 2
(c) k =
(d) k =
Answer/Explanation
2 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
Answer: a
Explaination:
6. Write the number of points where f(x) = |x + 2| + |x – 3| is not differentiable.

(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 0
(d) 1
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: (a), as f(x) = |x – a| is continuous at x = a but not differentiable thereat.
7. Derivative of cot x° with respect to x is

(a) cosec x°
(b) cosec x° cot x°
(c) -1° cosec2 x°
(d) -1° cosec x° cot x°
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
8.
3 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
9. If f(x) = , then f(e) is

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c)
(d)
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
10. If f(x) = ex and g(x) = loge x, then (gof)’ (x) is

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) e
(d) 1 + e
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
4 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
11.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12. If y = xx-∞, , then x(l -y log x) is equal to

(a) x²
(b) y²
(c) xy²
(d) x²y
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
13. The derivative of sin x with respect to log x is

(a) cos x
(b) x cos x
(c)
(d) cos x
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
5 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
14. Ify = Ae5x,+ Be-5x x then is equal to
(a) 25y
(b) 5y
(c) -25y
(d) 10y
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
15. Given the function

the function is continuous at x = 0, state true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: False, as ‘f’ is not deKned at x = 0. i.e.f (0) does not exist.
46. The function f(x) = continuous at x = 0 if/(0) is _________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
17. A function f(x) = x R, is a continuous function. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
6 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
Explaination: False, as for x = 5, f(5) is not deKned.
18. A function f(x) = sin x + cos x is continuous function. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True, as sum of two continuous functions is a continuous function.
19. Discuss the continuity of the function Kx)= for x R.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: f(x) = , as f(5) is not deKned, therefore function is not continuous at x = 5.
20. Discuss the continuity of the function
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
f(x)= , x ≠ 5. As x ≠ 5, therefore, value of function exists for all x(≠5) R.
Also f(x) = f(a) = a + 5, (a ≠ 5). Hence, continuous.
21. Check whether the function f(x) = 2x² + 1 is continuous at x = 0.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: f(x) = 2x² + 1, as f(x) = f(0) = 1. Hence, continuous
22. Give an example of a function which is continuous but not differentiable at exactly two points.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
We know function f(x)=|x – a| is continuous at x = a but not differentiable at x = a.
functions |x| and |x – 1| are continuous but not differentiable at x = 0 and 1.
function is h(x) = |x| + |x – 1|.
23. Determine the value of the constant ‘k’
7 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
24. Determine the value of ‘k’ for which the following function is continuous at x = 3:
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
25. For what value of ‘k’ is the function
continuous at x = 0?
Answer/Explanation
8 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
26. Find the value of k, so that the function
is continuous at x = 1
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
27. Determine the value of the constant ‘k’ so that the function
is continuous at x = 0. [Delhi]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
28. For what value of ‘k’ is the function
continuous at x = 0? [Foreign]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29. The derivative of
State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
30. Find , if x² + y² = 5
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
10 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
31. Differentiate sin-1x², with resepct to x.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
32. Find , if sin y + x = log x
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
33. Find at x = 1, y = if sin²y + cos xy = K. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
11 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
34. Differentiate tan-1 with respect to x. [CBSE 2018]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
35. If y = 2√x, then is _______ .
12 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
36. If y = log (tan x) + log (cot x), then is _______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
37. If , then f(-1) is _______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
38. Differentiate e-2x with respect to x.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
39. Differentiate 5sin x, with respect to x.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
13 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
40. Differentiate loge(sin x) with respect to x.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
41. Differentiate log x² w.r.t x.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
42. If y = e-3 log x then Knd .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
43.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
14 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
44. Find at t = when x = 10(t – sin t) and y = 12(1 – cos t). [Foreign 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
45. Find , if y = log x
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
15 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
46. If y = sin 3x, Knd y2
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
y = sin 3x
y1 = 3 cos 3x
y2 = -9 sin 3x.
47. Find if y = e-3x
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
48. Verify the Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = x² in the inverval [-1, 1].
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Function f(x) = x² is continuous in [-1,1 ], differentiable in ( -1, 1) and f(-1) = f(1). Hence, Rolle’s Theorem
veriKed.
f'(c) = 0
2c = 0
c = 0 for c (-1, 1)
16 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
49. Verify the Rolle’s Theorem for die functiony(x) = |x| in the inverval [-1, 1]. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Not veriKed, as /(x) =|x| is not derivable at x = 0.
50. Verify the Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = sin 2x in [0, π].
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Function f(x) = sin 2x is continuous in [0, π], differentiable in (0, π) and (0)= f(π)
Hence, Rolle’s theorem veriKed.
f'(c) = 2 cos 2c
2cos 2c = 0
17 of 17 01/12/19, 12:35 pm
Maths MCQs for Class 12 with
Answers Chapter 6 Application
of Derivatives
Application of Derivatives Class 12 Maths

MCQs Pdf
1. The total revenue in ₹ received from the sale of x units of an article is
given by R(x) = 3x² + 36x + 5. The marginal revenue when x = 15 is (in ₹ )
(a) 126
(b) 116
(c) 96
(d) 90
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
(a), as R'(x) = 6x + 36
R'(15) = 90 + 36 = 126
2. The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s.

The rate at which area increases when the side is 10 is
(a) 10 cm²/s
(b) √3 cm²/s
(c) 10√3 cm²/s
10
(d) 3 cm²/s
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
1 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
3. The point(s) on the curve y = x², at which y-coordinate is changing six
times as fast as x-coordinate is/are
(a) (2, 4)
(b) (3, 9)
(c) (3, 9), (9, 3)
(d) (6, 2)
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
4. The equation of the normal to the curve y = sin x at (0, 0) is

(a) x = 0
(b) y = 0
(c) x + y = 0
(d) x – y = 0
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
2 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Explaination:
5. The point on the curve where tangent to the curve y2 = x, makes an

angle of 45° clockwise with the x-axis is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
6. The line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the curve y2 = 4x at the point

(a) (-1, 2)
(b) (1, 2)
(c) (1, -2)
(d) (2, 1)
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
3 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
(b), as slope of line y = x + 1 is 1
𝑑𝑦
and 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦 = 1
y = 2 and x = 1.
Therefore point is (1, 2).
7. The curves y = ae-x and y = bex are orthogonal if

(a) a = b
(b) a = -b
(c) ab = -1
(d) ab = 1
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
8. If the curves ay + x2 = 7 and x3 = y cut orthogonally at (1,1), then the

value of a is
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) -6
(d) 6
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
4 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
9. The tangent to the curve y = e2x at the point (0, 1) meets the x-axis at
(a) (0, 1)
(b) (2, 0)
(c) (- 12 , 0)
(d) (-2, 0)
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
10. The angle between the curve y² = x and x² =y at (1, 1) is

(a) 60°
(b) tan-1 43
(c) cot-1 43
(d) 90°
5 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
11. The absolute maximum value of y = x3 – 3x + 2 in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 is

(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 2
(d) 0
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
(a), as y’ = 3x² – 3, for a point of absolute maximum or minimum y’=0 x
= ± 1.
y]x=0 = 2,
y]x=1 = 1 – 3 + 2 = 0,
y]x=-1 = -1 +3+ 2 = 4,
y]x=2 = 8 – 6 + 2 = 4
3
12. Diameter of a sphere is 2 (2x + 5), the rate of change of its surface
area with respect to x is ____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
6 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
13. The edge of a cube is increasing at the rate of 0.3 cm/s, the rate of
change of its surface area when edge is 3 cm is ____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
14. The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius is
_______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
2πr, as A = πr²
𝑑𝐴
𝑑𝑟
= 2πr
15. Radius of a variable circle is changing at the rate of 5 cm/s. What is

the radius of the circle at a time when its area is changing at the rate of
7 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
100 cm²/s? [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
16. Find the point on the curve y=x², where the rate of change of
x-coordinate is equal to the rate of change of y-coordinate.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
17. The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 0.5

cm/s. Find the rate of increase of its perimeter.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
18. If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of
change of its radius, then find the radius.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
19. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 3 cubic centimeter

per second. Find the rate of increase of its surface area, when the radius
is 2 cm. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
20. For the curve y = 5x – 2x3, if x increases at the rate of 2 units/s, then
find the rate of change of the slope of the curve when x = 3. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
21. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm3/s. How fast is
10 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
its surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm? [AI
2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
22. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. Find the
rate at which its surface area is increasing when the radius of the sphere
is 12 cm. [AI 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
11 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
23. The radius r of a right circular cylinder is decreasing at the rate of 3
cm/min. and its height h is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/ min. When r =
7 cm and h = 2 cm, find the rate of change of the volume of cylinder.
[Use π = 22
7
] [Foreign 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
24. The radius r of the base of a right circular cone is decreasing at the
rate of 2 cm/min and its height h is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/min.
When r = 3.5 cm and h = 6 cm, find the rate of change of the volume of
the cone. [Use π = 22
7
]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
13 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
25. The function f(x) = 4x + 3, x R is an increasing function. State true or
false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True, as f'(x) = 4 > 0. Hence, increasing.
𝜋
26. The function f(x) = log(cos x) is increasing function for [0, 2 ] State
true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
14 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Explaination:
27. Show that function y = 4x – 9 is increasing for all x R.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Given y = 4x – 9
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 4 > 0 for all x R.
Hence, function is increasing for all x R.
𝜋
28. Show that the function given by f(x) = sin x is strictly decreasing in ( 2 ,
π).
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Consider f(x) = sin x
f(x) = cos x …(i)
𝜋
cos x < 0 for each x ( 2 , π)
f(x) < 0 [from (i)]
𝜋
Hence, function is strictly decreasing in ( 2 , π).
3
29. Show that the function y = 𝑥 + 7 is strictly decreasing for x R (x ≠ 0).
15 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
3
y’= 𝑥² < 0, for x R, x ≠ 0.
Hence, function is strictly decreasing.
𝜋
30. Show that the function f(x) = log |cos x| is strictly decreasing in (0, 2 )
[HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
f'(x)= cos1 𝑥 .(-sinx) = -tan x., tan
𝜋
x > 0 for (0, 2 ) f'(x) < 0
Hence, function is strictly decreasing.
31. Prove that the function given by f(x) = x3 – 3x² + 3x – 100 is increasing
in R. [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
f'(x) = 3x² – 6x + 3 = 3(x² – 2x + 1)
= 3(x – 1)² > 0. Hence, f is increasing in R.
32. Find the interval for which the function f(x) = cot-1 x + x increases.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
16 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
33. ShoW that the function fix) = 4×3 – 18X2 + 27x – 7 is always increasing
on R. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
34. Show that the function f given by f(x)=tan-1(sinx+cos x) is decreasing

𝜋 𝜋
for all ( 4 , 2 ). [Foreign 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
17 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
𝜋
35. Tangent to the curve given by x = sec θ and y = cosec θ, at θ = 2
makes an angle _______ with the x-axis.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
36. Prove that the tangents to the curve y = x3 + 6 at the points (-1, 5) and
(1, 7) are parallel. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
y = x3 + 6
y’ = 3x²
y’](-1, 5) = 3(-1)² = 3 and y’](1, 7)
18 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
= 3(1)² = 3
As slope at these points are equal. Hence, tangents are parallel.
37. At what point on the curve y = x² does the tangent make an angle of
45° with the x-axis? [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Slope of the tangent = tan 45° = 1.
y’ = 2x
2x = 1
x = 12 . Substituting in curve, we get
y = 14 . Point is ( 12 . 14 ).
38. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve x = 3t² + 1, y = t3 – 1 at x =

1.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
39. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03

cm, then find the approximate error in calculating its
19 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let r be the radius of the sphere and Δr be the error in measuring the
radius.
Then r = 9, Δr = 0.03, Surface area of a sphere is given by S = 4πr²
𝑑𝑆
ΔS = 𝑑𝑟 .Δr = 8πr.Δr = 8π × 9 × 0.03
= 2.16 π cm²
40. If radius of a circle is increased from 5 cm to 5.1 cm. Find the

approximate increase in area.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Area of a circle of radius r is given by, A = πr²
Then, r = 5, r + Δr = 5.1, Δr = 0.1
𝑑𝐴
ΔA = 𝑑𝑟 Δr 2πr × 0.1
= 2π × 5 × 0.1 = π cm²
1
41. If f(x) = , then its maximum value is _____ .
4𝑥2 +2𝑥+1
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
20 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
42. Show that y = ex has no local maxima or local minima. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
y’ ≠ 0, for any x, so no solution of y’ = 0.
Hence, no local maximum or local minimum.
43. It is given that at x = 1, the function f(x)=x4 – 62x² + ax + 9 attains its

maximum value on the interval [0,2], Find the value of a. [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
f'(x)=4x3 – 124x + a, for a point of maximum
f'(1) = 0 4 – 124 + a = 0
a = 120
44. Find the maximum and minimum values if any of the function given
by f(x) = -(x – 1)² + 10. [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
-(x – 1)² < 0 for x R
-(x – 1)²+ 10 ≤ 10
f(x) ≤ 10,
Maximum value = 10.
Minimum value = nil.
45. Find the maximum and minimum values if any of the function given
by f(x) = sin 2x + 5. [NCERT]
21 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
-1 ≤ sin 2x ≤ 1
-1 + 5 ≤ sin 2x+5 ≤ 1 + 5
4 ≤ sin 2x + 5 ≤ 6.
Maximum value = 6, Minimum value = 4.
46. Prove that the function f(x)= x3 + x² + x + 1 does not have a maxima
or minima.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
f'(x) = 3x² + 2x + 1,
f'(x) = 0
3x² + 2x + 1
As f'(x) ≠ 0 for any real x.

Hence, no maxima or minima.
47. Find the maximum and minimum values, if any, of the function given
by f(x) = |sin 4x + 3| [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
f(x) = |sin 4x + 3|
-1 ≤ sin 4x ≤ 1
2 ≤ sin 4x + 3 ≤ 4
2 ≤ |sin 4x + 3| ≤ 4.
Minimum value = 2, Maximum value = 4.
22 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
48. Find the maximum and minimum value of the function y = |x – 3| +
7, x R.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
x R
|x – 3| ≥ 0
|x – 3| + 7 ≥ 7
y≥7
minimum value = 7, no maximum value.
49. Find the number which exceeds its square by the greatest possible
number.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let number x exceeds its square by the greatest possible number
y = x – x²
y’ = 1 – 2x,
For maxima y, y’ = 0
1 – 2x = 0
50. Given the function f(x) = xx, x > 0, find the stationary point for the
function f.
23 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
24 of 24 01/12/19, 12:46 pm
Answers Chapter 7 Integrals
Integrals Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

1. Given ∫ 2x dx = f(x) + C, then f(x) is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
2.
(a) sin² x – cos² x + C

(b) -1
(c) tan x + cot x + C
(d) tan x – cot x + C
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
1 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
3.
(a) 2(sin x + x cos θ) + C

(b) 2(sin x – x cos θ) + C
(c) 2(sin x + 2x cos θ) + C
(d) 2(sin x – 2x cos θ) + C
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
4. ∫cot²x dx equals to
(a) cot x – x + C
(b) cot x + x + C
(c) -cot x + x + C
(d) -cot x – x + C
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
2 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Explaination: (d), ∫ (cosec²x -1)dx = -cot x – x + C
5.
(a) log |sin x + cos x|

(b) x
(c) log |x|
(d) -x
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
6. If ∫ sec²(7 – 4x)dx = a tan (7 – 4x) + C, then value of a is

(a) 7
(b) -4
(c) 3
(d) − 14
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
tan(7−4𝑥) 1
(d), ∫sec²(7 – 4x)dx = −4
+ C = – 4
tan (7 – 4x) + C.
7. The value of X for which
3 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
(a) 1
(b) loge4
(c) loe4 e
(d) 4
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
8.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
9.
then value of a is equal to
4 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 9
(d) 1
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
10.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
5 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
11.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
12.
6 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
(a) I1 > I2
(b) I2 > I1
(c) I1 = I2
(d) I1 > 2I2
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
𝑎
13. If a is such that ∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑥 ≤ a + 4, then
(a) 0 ≤ a ≤ 4
(b) -2 ≤ a ≤ 0
(c) a ≤ -2 or a ≤ 4
(d) -2 ≤ a ≤ 4
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
𝑎
(d), as ∫0 x dx ≤ a + 4
𝑎²
2
≤a+4
a² – 2a — 8 ≤ 0
(a – 1)² ≤ (3)²
-3 ≤ a – 1 ≤ 3
-2 ≤ a ≤ 4
7 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
𝑑
14. If 𝑑𝑥 f(x) = g(x), then antiderivative of g(x) is ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑑
f(x), as 𝑑𝑥 f(x) = g(x)
∫ g(x)dx = f(x).
15. Derivative of a function is unique but a function can have infinite

antiderivatives. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True, as ∫ f(x)dx = g(x) + C, C is constant can take different
𝑑
values but 𝑑𝑥 [g(x) + C]
=f(x) only
16.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: 23 ∫ cosec x . cot x dx = – 23 ∫ cosec x + C
17. Find ∫(ax + b)3dx [AI 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
18. If ∫(ax + b)² dx = f(x) + C, find f(x)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑑
19. We have 𝑑𝑥 (3x² + sin x – ex) = 6x + cos x -ex. Represent the
expression in the form of anti derivative.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3x² + sin x – ex) = 6x + cos x – ex
∫ (6x + cos x – ex) = 3x² + sin x – ex
20.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
21.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
22. Evaluate ∫ (sin x + cos x)² dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
∫ (sin x + cos x)² dx = ∫ (sin²x + cos²x + 2sin x cos x)dx
cos 2𝑥
= ∫(1 + sin 2x)dx = x – 2
+C
23.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
10 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
24.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
25. Find ∫(ex log a + ea log x + ea log a)dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
1
26. Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 2 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
27.
11 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
(a) 3x + x3 + C
(b) log |3x + x3| + C
(c) 3x²+ 3x loge 3 +C
(d) log |3x² + 3x loge 3| + C
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
28.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
30.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
31. Find ∫ sec² (7 – x)dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
sin √𝑥
32. Find ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
13 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
33. Find ∫2x sin(x² + 1) dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
34.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
35.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
14 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
36.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
37.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
38.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
15 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
39.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
40.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
41.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
16 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
42.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
43.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
44. Evaluate ∫ sec4 x tan x dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
17 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
45.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
46.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
47. Find ∫ cot x . log(sin x) dx [NCERT]
18 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
48.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
49. Find ∫(ex + 3x)² (ex + 3)dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
50.
Answer/Explanation
19 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
51.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
52. Find ∫ (cosx – sinx)² dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
‾1‾‾‾‾‾‾‾𝑥‾
53. Evaluate ∫
√ + sin 4
𝑑𝑥
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
20 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
54.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
55.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
56.
Answer/Explanation
21 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
57.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
58.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
59.
22 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
60. ∫ ex sec x(1 + tan x)dx = ________ + C.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
ex sec x, as ∫ex (sec x + sec x tan x) dx,
i.e. f(x) = sec x
f'(x) = sec x tan x,
using formula ∫ ex {f(x) + f'(x)}dx
= ex f(x) + C
4 4 −1
61. If ∫−1 f(x) dx =4 and ∫2 (3 – f(x))dx = 7, then the value of ∫−2 f(x) dx
is ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
23 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
62.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
63.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
24 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
64.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
65.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
25 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
𝑎
66. If ∫0 3x² dx = 8 write the value of a. [Foreign 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
3
67. Evaluate. ∫2 3x dx [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
68.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
26 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
2𝑎 𝑎
69. ∫0 f(x)dx = 2 ∫0 f(x)dx if f(2a -x)= f(x). State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True; result
70.
then value of a is ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
27 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
71.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
1
72. ∫−1 |(1 – x)| dx is equal to ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
73.
28 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
is equal to 0.State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝜋
74. The value of ∫0 | cos x|dx is 2. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝜋
75. The value of ∫−𝜋 sin3x cos²x dx is ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: 0, as f(x) = sin3 x. cos² x dx is an odd function
29 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
76.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
77.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
78.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
30 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
79.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
1
80. Evaluate ∫−1 x|x|dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
1
Consider ∫−1 x|x| dx
f(x) = x|x|, f(-x) = (-x)|-x| = -x|x| = -f(x)
Odd function.
1
∫−1 x|x|dx = 0
𝑎
[using ∫−𝑎 f(x) = 0, if f(x) is odd function]
2𝜋
81. Evaluate ∫0 cos5x dx [Foreign 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
31 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Explaination:
82.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
1
83. Evaluate ∫0 [2x]dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
32 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
4
84. Evaluate ∫1 f(x) dx, where
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
85.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝜋
86. Evaluate ∫−𝜋 (sin-93 x + x295) dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝜋
∫−𝜋 (sin-93 x + x295)dx,f(x) is odd function as f(-x) = -f(x)
33 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
𝜋
∫−𝜋 (sin-93 x + x295) dx=0
87.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
88.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
89.
34 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑒
90. ∫1 log x. dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
1
91. Evaluate ∫0 x(1 – x)89dx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
35 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
92.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
1
93. Evaluate ∫0 x²(1 -x)ndx
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
36 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
94.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝜋
95. Evaluate ∫0 |cos x|dx [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
37 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
38 of 38 01/12/19, 12:47 pm
Answers Chapter 8 Application
of Integrals
Application of Integrals Class 12 Maths

MCQs Pdf
1. Area bounded by the curve y = sin x and the x-axis between x = 0 and
x = 2π is
(a) 2 sq units
(b) 0 sq units
(c) 3 sq units
(d) 4 sq units
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
(d), as sin x is positive in 1st and 2nd quadrant and negative is 3rd and
4th quadrant.
2. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = √‾‾‾‾‾‾

49 − 𝑥‾2 and the x-axis
is
49
(a) 2 π sq units
(b) 98π sq units
(c) 49π sq units
1 of 7 01/12/19, 12:45 pm
(d) 240π sq units
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
3. Area of the region bounded by the curve x = 2y + 3, the y-axis and

between y = -1 and y = 1 is
(a) 4 sq units 3
3
(b) 2 sq units
(c) 6 sq units
(d) 8 sq units
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
1
Explaination: (c), as area = ∫−1 (2y + 3)dy = 6 sq units
4. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = 𝑥1 , the x-axis and
between x = 1 to x = 6 is ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
2 of 7 01/12/19, 12:45 pm
5. The area enclosed by the curve y = x² and y = 8 is________.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
6. The area of the region bounded by the curve y² = x, the y-axis and
56
between y = 2 and y = 4 is 3 sq units. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
7. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 41

𝑥 , x-axis and
between x = 1, x = 4.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
3 of 7 01/12/19, 12:45 pm
Explaination:
8. Write an expression for finding the area bounded by the curves y = sin
𝜋
x and y = cos x, between x = 0, x = 2 and the x-axis. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x² and the line y
= 4. [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
4 of 7 01/12/19, 12:45 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
10. Using integration find the area of the region bounded by the
parabola y = x² and the line y = x. [Delhi 2013(C)]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
5 of 7 01/12/19, 12:45 pm
11. Find the area bounded by the curve y² = 4ax and the line y = 2a and
the y-axis.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12. Find the area bounded by the curve y = cos x between x = 0 and x =
2π. [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
6 of 7 01/12/19, 12:45 pm
7 of 7 01/12/19, 12:45 pm
Answers Chapter 9 Differential
Equations
Differential Equations Class 12 Maths

MCQs Pdf
1. Order of differential equation corresponding to family of curves y =
Ae2x + Be2x is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: 2, as there are two arbitrary constants and we have to
differentiate twice.
2. The order of the differential equation corresponding to the family of

curves y = c(x – c)², c is constant is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: One, as there is one arbitrary constant.
3. The degree of differential equation
is not defined. State true or false.
1 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Three, as equation cannot be represented as polynomial of
derivatives.
4. If p and q are the degree and order of the differential equation
then the value of 2p – 3q is

(a) 7
(b) -7
(c) 3
(d) -3
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
(b), as degree p = 1 and order q = 3
2p – 3q = 2 – 9 = -7
5. The degree of the differential equation
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
(c), as differential equation is
2 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
Exponent of highest order derivative is 3.
6. The degree of the differential equation
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) not defined
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
(d), as equation cannot be represented as a polynomial of derivatives.
7. The order of the differential equation of all the circles of given radius 4
is
(a) 1
(b)2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
(b), as centre is arbitrary (h, k), two arbitrary constants so we have to
differentiate twice to eliminate h, k
order is 2.
8. Degree of the differential equation
3 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
is not defined. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
False, as equation can be written as
Further it can be written as a polynomial of derivatives. 9.
9. Write the degree of the differential equation
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Degree 1
10. Write the degree of the differential equation
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: Degree 3.
11. Find the value of m and n, where m and n are order and degree of
differential equation
4 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Order of differential equation (m) = 3

Degree of differential equation (n) = 2
12. Write the order and degree of the differential equation

+ sin( 𝑑𝑥 ) = 0. [HOTS]
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑑𝑦
Highest order derivative is 𝑑𝑥 . Hence, order of differential equation is 1.
Equation cannot be written as a polynomial’ in derivatives. Hence,
degree is not defined.
13. The differential equation of the family of lines passing through ongrn
is
(a) y = mx
5 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
𝑑𝑦
(b) 𝑑𝑥 = m
(c) x dy – y dx = 0
𝑑𝑦
(d) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
(c), as general equation of line through origin is
y = mx
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=m
Substituting in (i), we get dy
𝑑𝑦
y = 𝑑𝑥 .x
x dy – y dx = 0
14. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves y =

aebx + 5, where a and b are arbitrary constants. [CBSE 2018]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Consider y = aebx + 5
.On differentiating both sides, w.r.t, x
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= abebx + 5 = by …..(i)
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥2
= 𝑏⋅ 𝑑𝑥
…..(ii)
From (i) and (ii), eliminating b, we get
= ( 𝑑𝑥 ) as required equation.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑦⋅ 𝑑𝑥2
15. Form the differential equation representing the family of parabolas

having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of the x-axis.
[NCERT; DoE]
6 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
General equation of parabola is y² = 4ax …..(i)
Differentiating, we get 2yy’ = 4a
yy’ = 2a.
Substituting in (i), we gety2 = 2xyy’.
16. Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having

vertex at the origin and axis along positive y-axis. [Delhi 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
x² = 4 ay
2x = 4 ay’
𝑥2 4𝑎𝑦
2𝑥
= 4𝑎𝑦′
xy’ – 2y = 0 is the required equation.
𝑑𝑦
17. General solution of the differential equation log 𝑑𝑥 = 2x +y is _______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑑𝑦
18. Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = ex – y + x3e-y.
7 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑑𝑦
19. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 =y tanx,
given that y= 1 when x = 0.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑦 = ∫tan x dx
log |y| = log|sec x| + log C
y = C sec x ….(i)
Given y = 1, x = 0
1 = C sec 0
C=1
solution is y = sec x [from (i)]
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+1
20. Find the general solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 2− 𝑦 , (y ≠
2). [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
9 of 9 01/12/19, 12:48 pm
Answers Chapter 10 Vector
Algebra
Vector Algebra Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

1. A vector equally inclined to axes is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
(a), as direction ratios are 1, 1, 1 and
direction cosines 1 , 1
, 13
√3 √ 3 √
cos α = cos β = cos γ
α=β=γ
2. The position vector of a point which divides the join of points with
position vectors 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ and 2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗ in the ratio 1:2 internally is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
1 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
3. A vector in the direction of vector 𝑖 ̂ − 2𝑗 ̂ + 2𝑘̂ that has magnitude 15
is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
4. If |𝑎⃗ | = 4 and -3 ≤ λ ≤ 2 then the range of |𝜆𝑎⃗ | is

(a) [0, 8]
(b) [-12, 8]
(c) [0, 12]
(d) [8, 12]
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
2 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
5.
(a) 30°
(b) 45°
(c) 60°
(d) 90°
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
6.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
3 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
7.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
8.
4 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
9. Mathematically a vector is defined as a “directed line segment.” State

true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True
10. If vectors are equal then their magnitudes are equal but the converse
may not be true. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
− −→
11. Given vector 𝑃 𝑄 = 2𝑖 ̂ + 𝑗 ̂ − 3𝑘̂ and position vector of point P is
3𝑗 ̂ − 2𝑘̂ , then position vector of point Q is _________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
5 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Explaination:
→
12. Find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎 = 3𝑖 ̂ − 2𝑗 ̂ + 6𝑘̂
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
13. For what value of p, is (𝑖 ̂ + 𝑗 ̂ − 𝑘̂ )p a irnit vector?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
− −→ − −→
14. If 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑖 ̂ + 𝑗 ̂ − 2𝑘̂ and 𝐵𝐶 = 6𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ − 6𝑘̂ , can we say that the
points A, B, C are collinear?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
6 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
15. In the given figure, find
(i) parallel or collinear vectors
(ii) co-initial vectors
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
16.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
7 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
17.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
18. Find a vector in the direction of 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖 ⃗ − 2𝑗 ̂ whose magnitude is 7.

[NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
19. For what value of ‘a’ the vectors 2𝑖 ̂ − 3𝑗 ̂ + 4𝑘̂ and 𝑎̂ 𝑖 ̂ + 6̂ 𝑗 ̂ − 8𝑘̂ are
collinear?[Delhi2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
− 3
For vectors to be collinear 2𝑎 = 6
= 4
− 8
a = -4
20. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon,
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
21. The position vectors A, B, C, D are
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
22. Write the direction cosines of the vector − 2𝑖 ̂ + 𝑗 ̂ − 5𝑘̂ [Delhi 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
23. Show that the vector 𝑖 ̂ + 𝑗 ̂ + 𝑘̂ is equally inclined to axes.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
24. Write a unit vector in the direction of the
10 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
25. The value of X for which vectors
are orthogonal is __________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
26. For any non zero vector 𝑎⃗ ,
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
11 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
27.
are perpendicular. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
28. Find the angle between the vectors
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29.
Answer/Explanation
12 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
30.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
31. If 𝑝⃗ is a unit vector and
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
32.
Answer/Explanation
13 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
33.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
34.
𝑏⃗ are along adjacent sides of a rectangle.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
14 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
35.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
36. Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗ , having the
same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60° and their
9
scalar product is 2 . [CBSE 2018]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
37.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
15 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Explaination:
38.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
39.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
16 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
40.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
41.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
17 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
42.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
43.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
44.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
18 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
45.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
46.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
47.
19 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
48.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
20 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
49.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
50. Write the value of (𝑖 ̂ × ̂ 𝑘̂ + 𝑖𝑗 ̂ ̂ [AI 2012]

𝑗).
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
51. Write a unit vector perpendicular to both the
[AI 2015]
Answer/Explanation
21 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
52.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: coplanr
53.
(a) 4
(b) 0
(c) -3
(d) 2
Answer/Explanation
22 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer: b
Explaination:
54.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
55.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
23 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
24 of 24 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answers Chapter 11 Three
Dimensional Geometry
Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12

Maths MCQs Pdf
1. The distance of point (2, 5, 7) from the x-axis is
(a) 2
(b) √74
(c) √29
(d) √53
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
(b), as distance of point (2, 5, 7) from the x-axis is
2. P is a point on the line segment joining the points (3, 5, -1) and (6, 3,
-2). If y-coordinate of point P is 2, then its x-coordinate will be
(a) 2
17
(b) 3
15
(c) 2
(d) -5
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
1 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
(c), as let P divides the join of (3, 5, -1) and (6, 3, -2) in the ratio k : 1
3. Direction ratios of a line are 2, 3, -6. Then direction cosines of a line

making obtuse angle with the y-axis are
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
(c), as direction cosines of a line whose direction ratio are 2,3, -6 are
2 3 −6
, , .
7 7 7
As angle with the y-axis is obtuse,
cos β < 0,
−2 −3 6
Therefore direction ratios are 7 , , .
7 7
4. A line makes angle α, β, γ with x-axis, y-axis and z-axis respectively

then cos 2α + cos 2β + cos 2γ is equal to
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) -2
(d) -1
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
2 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
5. The equations of y-axis in space are
(a) x = 0, y = 0
(b) x = 0, z = 0
(c) y = 0, z = 0
(d) y = 0
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination: (b), as on the y-axis, x-coordinate and z-coordinate are
zeroes.
𝑘 𝑘 𝑘
6. If the direction cosines of a line are 3 , 3 , 3 , then value of k is
(a) k > 0
(b) 0 < k < 1.
(c) k = 13
(d) k = ± 73
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
7. Distance of plane 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑖 ̂ − 6𝑘̂ ) + 2 = 0, from origin is

(a) 2
(b) 14
(c) 27
3 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
(d) – 27
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
8. Distance between planes
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
9. The line joining the points (0, 5, 4) and (1, 3, 6) meets XY-plane at the
point ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧−6
(-2, 9, 0), as line is 1
= −2
= 2
= 𝜆
4 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
General point on line is (λ + 1, -2λ + 3, 2λ + 6)
If it meets AT-plane, then 2λ + 6 = 0
λ=–3
Point is (-2, 9, 0)
10. A line makes angles α, β, γ with z-axis, x-axis and y-axis respectively.
Then direction cosines of line are cos β, cos γ, cos α. State true or false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: True, as direction cosines of a line are cosines of the angles
which a line makes with x, y and z-axes respectively.
𝜋 3𝜋
11. A line makes angles 4 , 4 with x-axis and y-axis respectively. Then
the angle which it makes with z-axis can be ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12. The vector equation of the line
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
5 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Explaination:
13. The Cartesian equation of a line AB is
Find the direction cosines of a line parallel to AB.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
14. Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the following
points: (-2, 4, -5), (1, 2, 3) [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
6 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
15. Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the
𝑥+ 3 4−𝑦 𝑧+ 8
point (-2,4, -5) and is parallel to the line 3
= 5
= 6
[Delhi 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
𝑥−5 𝑦+ 4 6−𝑧
16. Write the vector equation of the following line: 3
= 7
= 2
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
The line passes through the point (5, -4, 6) and dr’s of the line are 3, 7, –
2.
vector equation is
7 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
17. Write the Cartesian equation of the following line given in vector
form:
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Point through which line passes is (2, 1, -4) and dr’s: 1, – 1, – 1.
Cartesian equation of line
18. What are the direction cosines of a line, which makes equal angles
with the coordinate axes? [NCERT; Foreign 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
19. If the direction cosines of a given line are 𝑘1 , 𝑘1 , 𝑘1 then, find the
value of k.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
20. If a line makes angles 90° and 60° respectively with the positive
directions of x and y axes, find the angle which it makes with the positive
direction ofz-axis. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let angle with z-axis be γ.
cos²90° + cos²60° + cos² γ = 1
0 + 14 + cos² γ = 1
3
cos² γ = 4
√3
cos γ = ± 2
γ = 30°, 150°
21. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point A(1,
2,-1) and parallel to the line 5x – 25 = 14 – 7y = 35z. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Given line is 5x – 25 = 14 – 7y = 35z
5(x – 5) = – 7(y – 2) = 35z
DR’s of line are 7, – 5 and 1

dr’s of line parallel to the given line are 7,-5, 1.
vector equation of line through the point (1, 2, – 1) and having dr’s 7,-5
9 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
and 1 is
22. Write the distance of the point (3, – 5, 12) from the x-axis. [Foreign
2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Distance of the point (3, – 5, 12) from the x-axis
23. Find the angle between the following pair of lines:
and check whether the lines are parallel or perpendicular. [Delhi 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
DR’s of lines are 2, 7, – 3 and – 1, 2, 4
As 2 × (- 1) + 7 × 2 – 3 × 4 = 0, so lines are perpendicular. Angle = 90°
24. The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P(2, 2, 1)
and Q(5, 1, -2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate. [AI2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
10 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Let point R(4, y, z) lies on the line joining P(2, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1, -2). Let R
divides PQ in ratio k: 1
−→
−
25. If P(1, 5, 4) and Q(4, 1, – 2), find the direction ratios of 𝑃 𝑄.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
−→
−
Direction ratios of 𝑃 𝑄 =4 – 1, 1 – 5 and -2 -4, i.e. 3, -4 and – 6.
26. The equations of a line are 5x – 3 = 15y + 7 = 3 – 10z. Write the

direction cosines of the line. [All India]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
The equation of a line are 5x – 3 = 15y + 7 = -10z + 3
11 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
27. Equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point with position
vector 2𝑖 ̂ − 𝑗 ̂ + 𝑘̂ to the plane 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑖 ̂ − 3𝑘̂ ) = 5 is ________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
28. General equation of a plane passing through the intersection of two

given
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29. Cartesian equation of the plane
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
30. Find the distance of the point (2,3,4) from the plane
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
31. Write the intercept cut off by the plane 2x + y – z = 5 on the x-axis.

[Delhi 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
For intercept on the x-axis, put y = 0 and z = 0
2x = 5
5
x= 2
5
x-intercept = 2
32. Find the distance of the plane 3x – 4y + 12z = 3 from the origin. [AI
2012]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
13 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
33. Find the angle between the planes
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
34. Find the distance between the planes 2x – y + 2z – 5 and 5x – 2.5y +

5z = 20. [AI 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Planes are 2x – y + 2z = 5
2x – y + 2z – 5 = 0
and 5x – 2.5y + 5z = 20
2x – y + 2z – 8 = 0
35. A line passes through the point with position vector 2𝑖 ̂ − 3𝑗 ̂ + 4𝑘̂
and is perpendicular to the plane 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (3𝑖 ̂ + 4𝑗 ̂ − 5𝑘̂ ) = 7. Find the
14 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
15 of 15 01/12/19, 12:49 pm
Answers Chapter 12 Linear
Programming
Linear Programming Class 12 Maths MCQs

Pdf
1. Of all the points of the feasible region, for maximum or minimum of
objective function, the point lies
(a) inside the feasible region
(b) at the boundary line of the feasible region
(c) vertex point of the boundary of the feasible region
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: c
2. A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and sewing machines.

He has only ₹ 5,760 to invest and has space for at most 20 items. A fan
costs him ₹ 360 and a sewing machine ₹ 240. He expects to sell a fan at a
profit of ₹ 22 and a sewing machine at a profit of ₹ 18. Assinning that he
can sell all the items that he buys, how should he invests his money to
maximise the profit? The LPP for above question is
(a) x → fans, y → sewing machines
To maximise Z = 22x + 18y
subject to constraints
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 20
360x + 240y ≥ 5760
(b) x → fans, y → sewing machines
To maximise Z= 18x + 22y subject to constraints
1 of 5 01/12/19, 12:50 pm
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 20 360x + 240y ≥ 5760
(c) x → fans, y → sewing machines
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + y ≥ 0
360x + 240y ≥ 5760
(d) x → fans, y → sewing machines
To maximise Z = 22x + 18j
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 20 360x + 240y ≤ 5760
Answer
Answer: d
3. Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy

(a) the objective functions
(b) some of the given constraints
(c) all of the given constraints
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: c
4. An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passangers. A profit of ₹

400 is made on each first class ticket and a profit of ₹ 300 is made on
each economy class ticket. An airline reserves at least 20 seats for first
class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by
economy class than by first class. Find how many tickets of each type
must be sold to maximise the profit? The LPP for the given situation is
(a) x → first class, y → economy class
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x+y ≤ 200
x ≥ 20, y ≥ 80
(b) x → first class, y → economy class
To maximise Z 400x + 300y
2 of 5 01/12/19, 12:50 pm
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x+y ≥ 200
x ≥ 20, y ≥ 80
(c) x → first class, y → economy class
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x ≥ 20
x + y ≤ 200
x ≥ 4y
(d) x → first class, y → economy class
x ≥ 20, y ≥ 0
x + y ≤ 200
y ≥ 4x
Answer
Answer: d
5. A manufacturer makes two types of furniture, chairs and tables. Both

the products are processed on three machines A1 A2 and A3. Machine A1
requires 3 hours for a chair and 3 hours for a table, machine A2 requires
5 hours for a chair and 2 hours for a table and machine A3 requires 2
hours for a chair and 6 hours for a table. Maximum time available on
machine A1, A2 and A3 is 36 hours, 50 hours and 60 hours respectively.
Profits are ₹ 20 per chair and ₹ 30 per table. Formulate the above as a
linear programming problem to maximise the profit. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let x chairs and y tables are manufactured.
3 of 5 01/12/19, 12:50 pm
Then LPP is Maximise P = 20x + 30y
subject to the constraints, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 3x + 3y ≤ 36, 5x + 2y ≤ 50, 2x + 6y ≤
60.
6. One kind of cake requires 200 g of flour and 25 g of fat and another
kind of cake requires 100 g of flour and 50 g of fat, 5 kg of flour and 1 kg
of fat is available, formulate the problem to find the maximum number
of cakes which can be made, assuming that there is no shortage of the
other ingredients used in making the cakes.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let x cakes of kind I and y cakes of kind II are made.
Then LPP is
Maximise Z = x + y
subject to the constraints x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
200x + 100y ≤ 5000
25x + 50y ≤ 1000
7. A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number

of necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is at mo£ 24. It
takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace.
The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a
necklace is ₹ 100 and that on a bracelet is ₹ 300. Formulate an LPP for
finding how many of each should be produced daily to maximise the
profit? It is being given that at lea£ one of each muft be produced. [Delhi
2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let x necklaces and y bracelets be produced.
Then LPP is
4 of 5 01/12/19, 12:50 pm
To maximise profit
Z =100x + 300y
x ≥ 1, y ≥ 1
x + y ≤ 24; 12 x + y ≤ 16
8. Two tailors, A and B, earn ₹ 300 and ₹ 400 per day respectively. A can
stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4
pairs of trousers per day. To find how many days should each of them
work and if it is desired to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pairs of
trousers at a minimum labour cost, formulate this as an LPP. [AI 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Let A works for x days and B for y days
LPP is to minimise Z = 300x + 400y
subject to the constraints 6x + 10y ≥ 60
4x + 4y ≥ 32
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
5 of 5 01/12/19, 12:50 pm
Answers Chapter 13 Probability
Probability Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

1. Let A and B be two given events such that P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.2 and
P(A/B) = 0.5. Then P(A’/B’) is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
2. Let A and B be two given independent events such that P(A) =p and
P(B) = q and P(exactly one of A, B) = 23 , then value of 3p + 3q – 6pq is
(a) 2
(b) -2
(c) 4
(d) -4
Answer/Explanation
1 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
Answer: a
Explaination:
3. If P(A ∩ B) = 70% and P(B) = 85%, then P(A/B) is equal to
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
4. Two dice are thrown once. If it is known that the sum of the numbers
on the dice was less than 6 the probability of getting a sum 3 is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: (c), as favourable cases for sum less than 6 are 10 and
favourable for a total of 3 is 2.
2 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
5. Three balls are drawn from a bag containing 2 red and 5 black balls, if
the random variable X represents the number of red balls drawn, then X
can take values
(a) 0, 1, 2
(b) 0, 1, 2, 3
(c) 0
(d) 1, 2
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: (a), as there are 2 red balls, so maximum ’ red balls can be
2.
6. The probability distribution of the discrete variable X is given as:
The value of k is
(a) 8
(b) 16
(c) 32
(d) 48
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
7. Let A and B be two given mutually exclusive events. Then P(A/B) is

_________ .
3 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵)
Explaination: 0, as P(A ∩ B) = 0 and P(A/B) = 𝑃(𝐵)
8. If A and B are two independent events such that P(A) = 17 and P(B) = 16
then P(A’ ∩ B’) is _________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
9. Three persons A, B and C, fire a target in turn. Their probabilities of

hitting the target are 0.2,0.3 and 0.5 respectively, the probability that
target hit is _________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
0.72, as /^target hit)
= P(at least one hits the target)
= 1 – P( none hits) =1 −𝑃 (𝐴 ¯𝐵
¯ 𝐶¯ )
10. If A and B are independent events, then P(A and B) = P(A) + P(B). State
true or false.
Answer/Explanation
4 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
Answer:
Explaination: False, as P(A and B) = P(A) P(B).
11. A speaks truth in 70% cases and B speaks truth in 85% cases. The
probability that they speak the same fact is ______ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12. Given P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.7 and P(B/A) = 0.6. Find P(A B).
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination: .
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵)
P(B/A) = 𝑃(𝐴)
0.6 × 0.4 = P (A ∩ B)
P(A ∩ B) = 0.24
Now, P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
= 0.4 + 0.7 – 0.24
= 0.86
13. Given P(A) = 12 p(B) = 13 and P(A ∩ B) = 16 . Are the events A and B
independent?
Answer/Explanation
5 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
Answer:
Explaination:
14. Prove that if E and F are independent events, then the events E and F
are also independent. [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
As E and F are independent events
P(E ∩ F) = P(E)P(F) …(i)
Consider,
P(E)P(F) = P(E)[1 – P(F)]
= P(E) – P(E)P(F)
= P(E) – P(E ∩ F)
P(E)P(F’) = P(E ∩ F’)
E and F’ are independent events.
15. A die, whose faces are marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4,5,6 in green, is
tossed. Let A be the event “number obtained is even” and B be the event
“number obtained is red”. Find if A and B are independent events. [AI
2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
3
A : number is even, i.e. 2, 4, 6; P(A) = 6
= 12
3
B : number is red, i.e. 1, 2, 3; P(B) = 6
= 12
A ∩ B : number is even and red, i.e. 2;
6 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
P(A ∩ B) = 16
P(A) × P(B) = 12 × 1
2
= 1
4
As P(A ∩ B) ≠ P(A) . P(B)
Hence, not independent.
16. A black and a red die are rolled together. Find the conditional
probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a
number less than 4. [CBSE 2018]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
A : sum 8, i.e. (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2)
B : red die number less than 4.
B : (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6,
2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 3), (6, 3).
A ∩ B : (6, 2), (5, 3)
Conditional probability of obtaining sum 8, given that red die resulted
in number less than 4.
17. 12 cards numbered 1 to 12 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly

and then a card is drawn at random from the box. If it is known that the
number on the drawn card is more than 3, find the probability that it is
an even number.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Total cards are 12
A : number drawn is more than 3, i.e. 4, 5, 6, …, 12.
7 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
B : getting an even number, i.e. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12.
A ∩ B : 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
18. One card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. If E is the
event “the card drawn is a king or a queen” and F is the event “the card
drawn is an ace or a queen,” then find the probability of the conditional
event E/F. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
19. Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards one after
the other without replacement. Find the probability that one of them is a
queen and the other is a king of opposite colour.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
8 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
20. A coin is tossed thrice and all eight outcomes are assumed equally
likely. Let the event E be “the first throw results in head” and event F be
“the last throw results in tail”. Find whether events E and F are
independent.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Sample space
S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
E: first throw results in head = {HHH,HHT,HTH,HTT}
F: Last throw result in tail = {HHT, HTT, THT, TTT}
9 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
21. Two dice are thrown. Find the probability that the numbers appeared
have a sum 8 if it is known that the second die always exhibits 4. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
A: Sum of the numbers is 8, i.e. {(2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6,2)}
B: the second die always exhibits 4, i.e. {(1,4), (2,4), (3,4), (4,4), (5,4), (6,4)}
A ∩ B= {(4, 4)}
Required probability,
22. If P(A)=0.8,P(B)=0.5 andP(B/A)=0.4, find (i) P(A ∩ B) (ii) P(A/B) (iii) P(A
B). [NCERT]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
23. The value of k, for which the following distribution is a probability

distribution
10 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
24. Find mean (µ) and variance (a2) for the following probability
distribution:
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
25. A random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the
11 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm
following form where k is some number:Determine (i) k (ii) P(X ≤ 2) (iii)
P(X ≤ 2) (iv) P(X ≥ 2). [NCERT; Delhi 2019]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
12 of 12 01/12/19, 12:51 pm

MCQ For Class 12

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

MCQ For Class 12

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Maths MCQs for Class 12 with Answers

Chapter 1 Relations and Functions

Relations and Functions Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

4. Given set A = {a, b, c). An identity relation in set A is

7. Given a function lf as f(x) = 5x + 4, x R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then

23. The domain of the function f : R → R de<ned by f(x) = is ______ .

28. If then range of ‘f’ is _______ .

29. If f : R → R be de<ned by f(x) = (3 – x3)1/3, then <nd fof(x). [NCERT]

30. If f is an invertible function de<ned as f(x) = , write f-1(x).

32. Let f : R → R is de<ned by f (x) = | x |. Is function f onto? Give a reason. [HOTS]

36. Show that the Signum Function f : R → R,

one-one nor onto.

Range of function is {-1, 0, 1} and co-domain is set of real numbers R.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions Class 12 Maths

2. sin-1{sin ( )} = , state true or false.

5. Principal branch of tan-1 x is ______ .

6. Principal value of the expression cos-1[cos(-680°)] is

7. If tan-1x = sin-1( ),then x is ______ .

8. cos-1 , state true or false.

9. Find the value of tan-1 √3 – cot-1(-√3). [CBSE 2018]

10. Find the principal value of cos-1 .

11. Find the principal value of

13. Find the value of sin . [NCERT; Delhi 2011]

14. Find the principal value of tan-1√3 sec-1(-2). [NCERT; AI 2012]

16. If tan-1 x -cot-1 = , then x is ______ .

18. If sec-1 x + sec-1 y = the value of cosec-1x + cosec-1y is

19. The value of tan²(sec-12) + cot2(cosec-13) is

20. cot( – 2 cot-13) = 7, state true or false.

21. If 3 sin-1x + cos-1x = π, then x is equal to

23. If cos(tan-1x + cot-1√3) = 0, then value of x is _____ .

24. If sin-1x + sin-1y + sin-1z = then the value of x + y² + z3 is

25. The domain of y = cos-1(x² – 4) is

27. Find the value of sec(tan-1 – ).

[NCERT; Delhi 2013 (C), 2011]

31. Prove that 3 sin-1 x = sin-1(3x – 4x3),

32. Prove that sin-1x = tan-1

34. If sin-1x + sin-1y = , then knd the value of cos-1x + cos-1y.

35. Find the value oftan(2 tan-1 ). [Delhi 2013]

Matrices Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

2. If A = [aij] is a 2 × 3 matrix, such that aij = .then a23 is

3. If A = diag(3, -1), then matrix A is

4. Total number of possible matrices of order 2 × 3 with each entry 1 or 0 is

5. If A is a square matrix such that A²=A, then (I + A)² – 3A is

6. If matrices A and B are inverse of each other then

10. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then matrix A is

20. If matrix X is such that

then order of matrix X is ______ .

22. Matrix multiplication is commutative, state true or false.

23. The negative of matrix is obtained by multiplying the matrix by _____ .

then write the value of k.

Vnd the value of x [Delhi 2012]

30. Find a matrix X such that 2A + B + X =

35. If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB -BA is a _______ matrix.

36. If A is a skew symmetric matrix then A² is a ______ .

38. If matrix A = [1 2 3] then Vnd AA’, where A’ is the transpose of matrix A.

40. For what value of x, is the matrix

a skew symmetric matrix ? [AI 2013]

41. If A and B are symmetric matrices, show that AB is symmetric, if AB = BA.

Determinants Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

4. Let A be a square matrix of order 2 × 2, then |KA| is equal to

6. Let x, yeR, then the determinant

9. Determinant is a number associated to a matrix, state true or false.

13. Evaluate the determinant