Results Page 1 of 3

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Report

DesaltersUnit 07/01/19

Output Brine, Gas and Oil - Point 4

Temperature: 212 deg F

Pressure: 95.73 psia
pH: 5.83
Ionic Strength: 2.3813
Brine Density: 1.04 g/cc
Elec Conductivity: 0.3708E+00 1/ohm-cm
Water Activity: 0.9281E+00

Equilibrium Brine Composition

Brine Flow: 4664.5 bbl/day

Cations mg/l Anions mg/l

CAHCO3+ 22.7122 OH- 0.0097
CA+2 7138.9703 CL- 69240.6897
CAOH+ 0.0619 CO3-2 0.0170
H+ 0.0016 HCO3- 21.9964
K+ 658.4805 HSO4- 0.0196
MGHCO3+ 18.4942 KSO4- 4.5280
MG+2 1427.0790 NACO3- 0.0031
MGOH+ 0.1902 SO4-2 236.9552
NA+ 33725.7497
CACL+ 30.5574

Neutrals mg/l
CO2 29.8165
CASO4 40.7185
CACO3 0.2844
KCL 25.0892
MGCO3 0.0601
MGSO4 22.4974
NAHCO3 2.4522

Brine Totals:

Cations mg/l meq/l

Na+1 33726.4217 1467.0059
K+1 672.9483 17.2117
Ca+2 7176.3327 358.1183
Mg+2 1437.0192 118.2489

Anions / Neutrals mg/l meq/l

Cl-1 69266.9640 1953.7688
SO4-2 286.8790 5.9727
HCO3-1 92.2870 1.5125

**NOTE: Bicarbonate concentration does not represent alkalinity.

Equilibrium Gas and Hydrocarbon Composition

Gas Flow: 0 kscf/day

Oil Flow: 0 bbl/day
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Scaling Tendencies and Solids - Point 4

Scale Mineral Maximum Scale Scale Tendency(*) / Scale Index(**)

mg/L lb/bbl pre-scale pre-scale
NACL 0.0 0.0000 0.0385 -1.4145
CACO3 82.9 0.0291 41.3952 1.6169
CASO4.2H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.1641 -0.7849
CASO4 0.0 0.0000 0.5158 -0.2875
KCL 0.0 0.0000 0.0008 -3.0969
MGOH2 0.0 0.0000 0.4017 -0.3961
CACL2 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
CACL2.1H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
CACL2.2H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.13E-06 -6.8861
CACL2.4H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
CACL2.6H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000

Alkalinity - Point 4

Brine Alkalinity not calculated.

Output Brine, Gas and Oil - Point 5

Temperature: 212 deg F

Pressure: 73.97 psia
pH: 5.92
Ionic Strength: 1.8657
Brine Density: 1.02 g/cc
Elec Conductivity: 0.3109E+00 1/ohm-cm
Water Activity: 0.9449E+00

Equilibrium Brine Composition

Brine Flow: 5908.5 bbl/day

Cations mg/l Anions mg/l

CAHCO3+ 19.4605 OH- 0.0124
CA+2 5649.8242 CL- 54679.7551
CAOH+ 0.0618 CO3-2 0.0192
H+ 0.0014 HCO3- 23.8363
K+ 521.8555 HSO4- 0.0198
MGHCO3+ 13.1255 KSO4- 4.1594
MG+2 1128.4775 NACO3- 0.0029
MGOH+ 0.1619 NASO4- 0.0004
NA+ 26637.7713 SO4-2 223.3528
CACL+ 16.5769

Neutrals mg/l
CO2 26.7668
CASO4 41.4373
CACO3 0.3144
KCL 16.7689
MGCO3 0.0568
MGSO4 19.5377
NAHCO3 2.1897

Brine Totals:

Cations mg/l meq/l

Na+1 26638.3715 1158.6954
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K+1 531.8531 13.6030

Ca+2 5678.7029 283.3825
Mg+2 1136.2731 93.5012

Anions / Neutrals mg/l meq/l

Cl-1 54695.5105 1542.7611
SO4-2 271.1604 5.6454
HCO3-1 83.9241 1.3754

**NOTE: Bicarbonate concentration does not represent alkalinity.

Equilibrium Gas and Hydrocarbon Composition

Gas Flow: 0 kscf/day

Oil Flow: 0 bbl/day

Scaling Tendencies and Solids - Point 5

Scale Mineral Maximum Scale Scale Tendency(*) / Scale Index(**)

mg/L lb/bbl pre-scale pre-scale
NACL 0.0 0.0000 0.0225 -1.6478
CACO3 78.9 0.0277 43.0071 1.6335
CASO4.2H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.1562 -0.8063
CASO4 0.0 0.0000 0.4739 -0.3243
KCL 0.0 0.0000 0.0005 -3.3010
MGOH2 0.0 0.0000 0.4563 -0.3407
CACL2 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
CACL2.1H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
CACL2.2H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.58E-07 -7.2366
CACL2.4H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
CACL2.6H2O 0.0 0.0000 0.00 0.0000

Alkalinity - Point 5

Brine Alkalinity not calculated.

Definitions

* Scale Tendency (ST): ST < 1 ==> Brine is undersaturated.

ST > 1 ==> Brine is supersaturated.
ST = 1 ==> Brine is at equilibrium.
post-scale ==> Scale Tendency after solids precipitation
pre-scale ==> Scale Tendency before solids precipitation

* Solids with a Scale Tendency < 1.0E-05 are not reported here.

** Scale Index = Log10(Scale Tendency)