Nayee Deep Manika-8-TM (CBSE) - P-120supportMaterialTM's-8 PDF

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Revised edition 2019
TM Code: 2018007000037
Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

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© New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

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izLrqr ^f'k{kd lan£'kdk* dk mn~ns'; vuqHkoh vkSj fon~oku f'k{kdksa dks fn'kk&funsZ'k nsuk ugha] vfirq
iBu&ikBu dh izfozQ;k esa mUgsa lg;ksx nsuk gSA blesa ikB~;iqLrd esa vk, izR;sd ikB dh ikB&;kstuk
,oa lHkh ikBksa osQ iz'uksa osQ mRrjksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ikBkuqlkj nks&nks dk;Z&if=kdkvksa osQ izfr:i Hkh fn,
x, gSa] ftuosQ vk/kj ij laLo`Qr osQ vè;kiu esa layXu lHkh f'k{kd bu tSlh vFkok buls Hkh Js"B
dk;Z&if=kdkvksa dk Lo;a fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
mYys[kuh; gS fd lan£'kdk esa izR;sd iz'u dk osQoy ,d gh mRrj fn;k x;k gS] ijarq foHkfDr vkSj
miin foHkfDr ls lacaf/r oqQN iz'u ,sls Hkh gks ldrs gSa] ftuosQ ,d ls vf/d mRrj laHko gSaA ,slh
fLFkfr esa lHkh f'k{kdksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd os Nk=kfgr esa budk ewY;kadu djrs le; oSdfYid mRrjksa dk
Hkh è;ku j[ksaA
vk'kk gS] esjk ;g y?kq iz;kl f'k{kdksa n~okjk Nk=kksa dks laLo`Qrkè;;u esa lrr vH;kl djus dh fn'kk
esa izsfjr djsxk] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ mRrjksrj Kkukuq'khyu osQ fy, fujarj vH;kl gh liQyrk dh
oqaQth gSA
lan£'kdk esa la'kks/u vkSj ifjo/Zu osQ fy, lHkh f'k{kdksa osQ cgqewY; lq>koksa dk Lokxr gSA
µljkst oqQ'ky
(iii)
fo"k;&lwph
1- vLekda fo|ky;%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
2- pUnzxqIrL; U;k;%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
3- egrke~ vfi egku---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
4- lqopukfu-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
5- Ük`xky&dFkk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
6- bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr 'kksHkua djksfr----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
7- okrkZyki (lfU/%)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
8- izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49
9- dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
10- oja cqf¼uZ lk fo|k--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
11- lkfgR; lq/k------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
12- vUrtkZye~----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
13- xksokizns'k%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79
14- nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
15- izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91
16- la[;k&iz;ksx%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97
mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 103
mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iz'ui=k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 112
1 vLekda fo|ky;%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
iqLrd % ubZ nhi ef.kdk (d{kk&8)
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------
ikB % vLekda fo|ky;% dkyka'k % ---------------------------
Hkk"kk dkS'ky Hkk"kk Kku xfrfof/;k¡ thou&ewY;
laokn fof/ ls fon~;ky; u, 'kCn] ubZ èkkrq,¡ d{kk esa ijLij laokn djokdj xq# f'k"; ijaijk
rFkk mlls lacaf/r 'kCnksa izR;;kar 'kCn] laf/;qDr ;g Li"V djuk fd ;fn iz'u n~okjk Nk=kksa esa
dk vocks/uA ifBr 'kCn] buosQ vFkZ rFkk esa ^;q"en~* osQ :iksa dk iz;ksx Js"B tuksa osQ izfr
ydkjksa] fØ;kinksa] vO;;ksa bu lcdk okD;ksa esa gks rks mÙkj esa ^vLen~* osQ lEeku dh Hkkouk
vkfn dh iqujko`fÙkA iz;ksxA :iksa dk iz;ksx gksxkA dk fodklA
mn~ns'; µ vc rd ifBr ydkjksa] 'kCn :iksa] izR;;ksa] vO;;ksa vkfn dk laokn fof/ osQ
n~okjk vccks/u rFkk mudh iqujko`fÙkA
lgk;d lkexzh µ fon~;ky; dk okrkoj.k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr esa ijLij okrkZyki djus dh fof/ dk Kku vkSj iz;ksxA
iwoZ Kku µ lHkh ydkjksa] 'kCn :iksa] izR;;ksa] izR;;kar ,oa laf/&la;ksx&;qDr 'kCnksa dk KkuA
ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, gq, fp=kksa osQ vk/kj ij iz'uksÙkj fof/ ls ikB ifjp;]
tSls&vfLeu~ fp=ks ;w;a fda foaQ i';Fk\
2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
3- ikB esa vk, vO;; 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk p;u rFkk ';keiV~V ij mudh
lkj.kh cukdj] muosQ vFkkZs dk ys[ku ,oa okD;ksa esa iz;ksx_ tSls& ^lg*&lkFk&l%
e;k lg xPNfrA
4- d{kk esa ijLij laokn n~okjk Li"V fd;k tk,xk fd ;fn iz'u eè;e iq#"k
esa gks rks mÙkj mÙke iq#"k esa gksrk gS_ tSls&ro uke fdefLr\ ee uke
;ksxs'k% vfLrA
5
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, lHkh vO;; 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cukuk] muosQ vFkZ fy[kdj
nks&nks okD; cukukA
2- Nk=kksa n~okjk ,d&nwljs dk ifjp; izkIr djus osQ fy, ijLij laokn_ tSls&Roa
d% vfl\ vga jes'k% vfLeA Roa dk vfl\ vga lkfjdk vfLeA vkfnA
d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB esa vk, lHkh fØ;kinksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk oxhZdj.k vkSj muosQ vuqiz;ksx ls
u, okD;ksa dh jpukA ekSf[kd iz'uksÙkjA
x`g&dk;Z µ iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] foijhrkFkZd 'kCnksa dk eatw"kk ls p;u] okD; 'kks/u] mfpr
fØ;k n~okjk fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] okD;ksa dk opu ifjorZu] laf/ vkSj laf/PNsn]
'kCnkFkZ esyu] laLÑr esa vuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k NksVs&NksVs okD;ksa n~okjk laLÑr esa ijLij okrkZyki djus esa rFkk fp=k
dks ns[kdj mlosQ fo"k; esa oqQN okD; fy[kus esa leFkZ gks losaQxsA
fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] v'kqfn~/ 'kks/u rFkk Hkfo"; osQ fy,
lq>ko ,oa funsZ'kA
ikBkuqokn
xkSjo µ lkSjHk! vkt eSa rqedks vius fon~;ky; ys tkrk gw¡A
lkSjHk µ Bhd gS! rqEgkjk fon~;ky; dgk¡ gS\
xkSjo µ esjk fon~;ky; cxhps ds ikl esa gh gSA ge lc iSny gh ogk¡ tkrs gSaA
lkSjHk µ vPNh ckr gSA ge nksuksa Hkh ogk¡ pyrs gSaA
df.kdk µ HkS;k! eSa Hkh rEgkjs lkFk pyrh gw¡A
xkSjo µ Bhd gS! tYnh pyksA
(lHkh fon~;ky; tkrs gSa)
xkSjo µ ;g gekjk fon~;ky; gSA ;gk¡ pkj g”kkj Nk=k i<+rs gSaA
lkSjHk µ rqEgkjs fon~;ky; esa fdrus vè;kid gSa\
xkSjo µ esjs fon~;ky; esa nks lkS vè;kid vkSj vè;kfidk,¡ i<+krs gSaA
lkSjHk µ rqEgkjk fon~;ky; cgqr lqanj gSA ;g cM+k Hkh gSA
df.kdk µ ns[kks] ogk¡ ,d cxhpk Hkh gSA
lkSjHk µ gk¡! lqanj iQwy Hkh f[kys gSaA xkSjo! rqe fon~;ky; esa D;k&D;k djrs gks\
xkSjo µ eSa fon~;ky; esa i<+rk gw¡] fy[krk gw¡] nkSM+rk gw¡] [ksyrk gw¡ vkSj ukprk gw¡A esjs fe=k Hkh
;gk¡ i<+rs gSaA ge lHkh [kq'k gksrs gSaA
df.kdk µ lkSjHk! gekjs fon~;ky; esa ok£"kd mRlo gqvk FkkA ogk¡ ,d ukVd esa xkSjo us vius
fe=kksa ds lkFk vfHku; fd;k FkkA eSaus Hkh ukp fd;k FkkA
lkSjHk µ vPNk! D;k rqe rSjus ds rkykc esa rSjrs gks\
6
xkSjo µ ugha] ughaA eSa rks ugha rSjrk ijarq esjs fe=k rSjrs gSaA df.kdk Hkh rSjuk tkurh gSA vc
xehZ dh NqV~fV;ksa esa eSa fon~;ky; vkdj rSjus dk vH;kl djuk pkgrk gw¡A
lkSjHk µ rqEgkjk fon~;ky; vPNk gSA vc lw;Z vLr gksrk gSA ge lc tYnh ?kj pyrs gSaA
(lHkh ?kj tkrs gSa)
vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj

lEçfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ee fo|ky;L; uke cky Hkkjrh fo|ky;% vfLrA
([k) ee fo|ky;s prqLlglze~ Nk=kk% lfUrA
(x) ee fo|ky;s laLÑrL; pRokj% vè;kidk% lfUrA
(?k) vge~ fo|ky;s iBkfe] fy[kkfe] /kokfe] ØhMkfe u`R;kfe pA
(Ä) vke~! vge~ rj.ke~ tkukfeA
2- (d) 'kuS% ([k) nwjs (x) y?kq% (?k) fuxZR; (Ä) vlqUnj% (p) vçlUu%
(N) lw;ksZn;% (t) rnkA
3- (d) jktho% lat;% p fo|ky;s ØhMr% /kor% pA
([k) vLekde~ fo|ky;% fo'kky% lqUnj% p vfLrA
(x) Roe~ x`ge~ xRok tye~ ficflA
(?k) Hkoku~ v| fde~ djksfr\
(Ä) vkoke~ m|kus ,o fr"Bko%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) ikB;fUr ([k) mn~HkofUr (x) /kofr (?k) {kky;fr (Ä) xfe";fr (p) fr"Br%A
2- (d) o;e~ Roke~ fo|ky;e~ u;ke%A ([k) r=k }s m|kus Lr%A
(x) lqUnje~ iq"ie~ vfi fodlfrA (?k) vkoke~ fo|ky;s iBko%] ØhMko% pA
(Ä) ee fe=kkf.k rj.krkys rjfUrA
3- (d) fo|ky;% ([k) xzh"ekodk'k% (x) ok£"kdksRlo% (?k) lw;kZLr%
(Ä) lw;Z$mn;% (p) nso$vky;% (N) vk;r$vkdkj% (t) y?kq$mRlo%
4- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (ii)
5- (d) o;a fo|ky;s fe=kS% lg [ksyke%A ([k) vLekde~ m|kue~ vrho je.kh;e~ vfLrA
(x) m|kus vusosQ o`{kk% iknik% p lfUrA (?k) df.kdk ef.kdk p mRlos u`R;r%A
ewY;ijde~ ,oa fØ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA
7
1- vLekda fo|ky;%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
uke µ -------------- d{kk µ ------------- vè;kid%@vè;kfidk µ ------------ iw.kkZÄïk%
vuqozQekÄï% µ -------------- fnukÄï% µ ------------- vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 10
1- laLÑrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.)
(d) ge izkr% fon~;ky; tk,¡xsA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) dy eSa fe=kksa osQ lkFk mn~;ku esa [ksykA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) vè;kid osQ lkFk rqe iqLrdky; tkvksA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ge dkWih esa dye ls fy[krs gSaA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) rqe izkr% mBdj O;k;ke djksA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- vuqi;qDra ina fpuqrA 1×5=5

(vuqi;qDr 'kCn pqfu,A Choose the odd word out.)
(d) fo|ky;%] ikB'kkyk] iqLrdky;%] Hkkstuky;%] iz;ksx'kkykA --------------------------------------

([k) fp=kd%] pVdk] flag%] HkYyqd%] xt%A --------------------------------------
(x) fp=k] fe=k] oqQ=k] i=k] N=kA --------------------------------------
(?k) ;nk] rnk] xnk] dnk] lnkA --------------------------------------
(Ä) ukf;dk] xkf;dk] if=kdk] ysf[kdk] lsfodkA --------------------------------------
8
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(iz'ufuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions.)
(d) fo|ky;% m|kuL; lehis vfLrA -------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) o;a iknkH;ke~ r=k xPNke%A -------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) r=k lqUnjkf.k iq"ikf.k lfUrA -------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ;qoke~ fo|ky;s iBFk%A -------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) xkSjo% fe=kS% lg vfHku;e~ vdjksr~A -------------------------------------------------------------------
2- in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(in&ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.)
'kCn%@/krq% fyaxe~@ydkj% foHkfDr%@iq#"k% opue~
(d) Ro;k ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
([k) losZ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
(x) lfUr ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
(?k) u;kfe ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
(Ä) ukVosQ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
3- /krwuke~ yV~ydkjL; eè;eiq#"kL; cgqopuL; :iS% okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5
(/krqvksa osQ yV~ ydkj] eè;e iq#"k] cgqopu osQ :i fy[kdj okD;&fuekZ.k dhft,A Write
second person, plural number form of the roots in yV~ ydkj and frame sentences with them.)
(d) Ñ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) py~ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) vl~ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ik --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) fy[k~ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) o;a izkr% fo|ky;a xfe";ke%A ([k) á% vge~ fe=kS% lg m|kus vØhMe~A
(x) vè;kiosQu lg Roa iqLrdky;a xPNA (?k) o;a iqfLrdk;ka dyesu fy[kke%A
(Ä) ;w;a izkr% mRFkk; O;k;kea oqQ#FkA
2- (d) Hkkstuky;% ([k) pVdk (x) oqQ=k (?k) xnk (Ä) if=kdkA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) fo|ky;% dL; lehis vfLr\ ([k) o;a dkH;ka r=k xPNke%\
(x) r=k lqUnjkf.k dkfu lfUr\ (?k) ;qoka oqQ=k iBFk%\
(Ä) xkSjo% oSQ% lg vfHku;e~ vdjksr~\
2- (d) ;q"en~ 'kCn] loZuke] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
([k) loZ 'kCn] loZuke] izFkek foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
(x) vl~&/krq] yV~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A
(?k) uh /krq] yV~ ydkj] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) ukVd 'kCn] uiqa- lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
3- (d) oqQ#Fk&;w;a losZ Lodk;± oqQ#FkA ([k) pyFk&;w;a fo|ky;a izfr pyFkA
(x) LFk&;w;a ;ksX;k% LFkA (?k) ficFk&;w;a losZ 'khrya is;a ficFkA
(Ä) fy[kFk&;w;a i=kkf.k fy[kFkA
10
2 pUnzxqIrL; U;k;%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % pUnzxqIrL; U;k;% dkyka'k % ---------------------------
laokn fof/ ls dFkk ys[ku fofHkUu izR;; ;qDr ikB esa vk, gq, lHkh thou esa mfpr U;k;
dk vocksèkuA Hkk"kk osQ 'kCnksa dk Kku] muosQ izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa izfØ;k dk vocks/u]
lkSan;Z esa izR;;kar 'kCnksa vFkZ vkSj okD; iz;ksxA n~okjk p;u] mudk vuq'khyu vkSj egRoA
dk ;ksxnkuA u, 'kCnksa] èkkrqvksa esa izR;; izÑfr izR;; foHkktu
leLrinksa] izR;; ;qDr tksM+dj u, 'kCnksa dk ,oa lkj.kh fuekZ.kA
'kCnksa dk Hkk"kk esa iz;ksxA fuekZ.kA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa esa okrkZyki fof/ n~okjk laLÑr esa laHkk"k.k dh {kerk dk fodklA
lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr esa okD; jpuk djus dh fof/ dk Kku rFkk laizs"k.k {kerk dk fodklA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k vc oqQN izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa] ydkjksa rFkk leLrinksa dk Kku izkIr dj
pqosQ gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa osQ vk/kj ij laLÑr eas NksVs&NksVs iz'u iwNdj ikB dks
fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls&,rr~ dL; fp=ke~\ bna rq pk.kD;L; fp=ke~A
vkfnA
2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqlj.kA
3- ikB esa vk, lHkh izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij
f'k{kd n~okjk ys[ku rFkk izÑfr izR;; foHkkx_ tSls&^pkjf;rqe~* bfr 'kCns
d% /krq%\ & ^pj~*A d% izR;;%\ & ^rqequ~*A
4- Nk=kkas dh lgk;rk ls dgkuh dk laLÑr esa ys[kuA
11
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa n~okjk ikB eas vk, fdlh fp=k dk laLÑr osQ ik¡p okD;ksa esa o.kZuA
2- Nk=kkas n~okjk okD;ksa dk 'kks/uA
3- Nk=kkas n~okjk pk.kD;&uhfr osQ ik¡p 'yksdkas dk p;u ,oa lLoj ikBA
d{kk&dk;Z µ 1- milxZ vkSj izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk izÑfr izR;; foHkkxA
2- ekSf[kd iz'uA
x`g&dk;Z µ fØ;kinksa dk in ifjp;] ydkj ifjorZu] izÑfr izR;; foHkkx] laLÑr esa
vuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLÑr esa laokn djus vkSj fp=k o.kZu esa leFkZ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k ,oa lq>koA
ikBkuqokn
rUe; µ ;g rqe D;k dj jgs gks\
ç.k; µ D;k ugha ns[krs gks] eSa fp=k cuk jgk gw¡A
rUe; µ ;g fdldk fp=k gS\
ç.k; µ ;g pk.kD; dk fp=k gSA D;k rqe tkurs gks pk.kD; dkSu Fkk\
rUe; µ gk¡! nwjn'kZu ds dk;ZØe esa eSaus pk.kD; dk ukVd ns[kk FkkA mlh pk.kD; us paæxqIr
dks jktk cuk;kA ç.k;! pk.kD; ds ckjs esa dqN crkvksA
ç.k; µ fdlh ,d xk¡o esa Xokys xk;ksa dks ou esa pjkus ds fy, ys x,A rc mu cPpksa us
^jktk&jktk* [ksyuk 'kq: fd;kA ,d jktk cu x;k] nwljk ea=kh] rhljk lsukifr vkSj
ckdh çtk ds yksx cu x,A
rUe; µ gk¡! gk¡! ge lc Hkh ,sls gh ^vè;kid&vè;kid* vkSj êkrk&ckyd* [ksyrs FksA
ç.k; µ rHkh ogk¡ nks fL=k;k¡ vkbZaA ,d dh xksnh esa ,d cPpk FkkA jktk us iwNk&rqe nksuksa
fdlfy, vkbZ gks\ ,d efgyk cksyh&jktk! ;g esjh ukSdjkuh gSA vc ;g esjs cPps
dks viuk cPpk dgrh gSA n;kyq! n;k dhft,A U;k; dhft,A
rUe; µ vksgks! rc D;k gqvk\
ç.k; µ rc jktk us nksuksa efgykvksa dks è;ku ls ns[kk vkSj dgk&^cPps ds nks VqdMs+ djds
vkèkk&vk/k nksuksa dks ns nksA*
rUe; µ D;k mlus cPps ds VqdMs+ fd,\
ç.k; µ ugha] ugha! tc os VqdMs+ djus ds fy, mBs rHkh nwljh efgyk jktk ds pj.kksa esa fxj
xbZ vkSj cksyh&egkjkt! vki cPps dks mls gh ns nhft,&cPps ds VqdMs+ er dhft,A
rUe; µ blds ckn D;k gqvk\
ç.k; µ rc jktk Øksf/r gksrk cksyk&ea=kh! ogh cPps dh ekrk gSA mldks gh cPpk ns nks vkSj
nwljh L=kh dk flj dkV nksA D;k tkurs gks\ rc D;k gqvk\
12
rUe; µ ugha! eSa ugha tkurkA
ç.k; µ ,d euq"; ogk¡ ;s lc ns[k jgk FkkA og ml cPps dk U;k; ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr
gqvkA og cPps dh ekrk ds ikl tkdj cksyk&nsoh! viuk cPpk eq>s ns nksA eSa bldks
i<+kdj jktk cukÅ¡xkA
og ckyd paæxqIr FkkA vkSj og euq"; pk.kD; FkkA

lEçfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) pk.kD;L; ([k) ous (x) ØhfMrqe~ (?k) pk.kD;% (Ä) pUæxqIr%
2- (d) ckydk% ^jktk&jktk* bfr vØhMu~A ([k) efgyk uìL; pj.k;ks% virr~A
(x) vge~ ,de~ ukVde~ vi';e~A (?k) ;qoke~ lnk lR;e~ vonre~A
(Ä) rkS ØhMk{ks=ks v/korke~A
3- (d) iz.k;% fde~ jp;fr\ ([k) pk.kD;% oaQ uìe~ vdjksr~\
(x) dL;k% vÄsï f'k'kq% vklhr~\ (?k) ,d% d% loZe~ vi';r~\
(Ä) l% ckyd% d% vklhr~\
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
(d) n`'k~ yÄ~ mÙke ,dopue~
([k) ØhM~ yksV~ mÙke cgqopue~
(x) Ñ yksV~ çFke ,dopue~
(?k) on~ yksV~ çFke f}opue~
2- (d) }s efgys r=k vkxfe";r%A ([k) iq=k% tuoaQ uaL;frA
(x) b;e~ ee lsfodk Hkfo";frA (?k) uì% re~ è;kusu æ{;frA
(Ä) l% f'k'kks% [k.Ms u dfj";frA
3- (d) Ñ $ DRok A ([k) pj~ (çsj.kkFkZd) $ rqequ~A
(x) ØhM~ $ rqequ~A (?k) n`'k~ $ DRokA
(Ä) xe~ $ DRokA (p) iB~ (çsj.kkFkZd) $ DRokA
4- (d) ckydk% nqX/a fics;q%A
([k) á% ee fe=ka fnYyhuxjkr~ vkxPNr~A
(x) o;a Hkze.kk; Jhuxja xfe";ke%A
(?k) pk.kD;% ,d% egku~ fo}ku~ vFkZ'kkL=kh p vklhr~A
13
2- pUnzxqIrL; U;k;%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";% p i`Fkd~ oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; vyx dhft,A Separate the adjective and noun.)
fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%
(d) rfLeu~ xzkes --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
([k) 'ks"kk% iztktuk% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
(x) }s efgys --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
(?k) ,dk efgyk --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
(Ä) rL; ckydL;A --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
2- 'kCnkFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1×5=5

('kCnkFkZ feyku dhft,A Match the words with their meanings.)
'kCnk% vFkkZ%
(d) xksikydk% (i) pjkus osQ fy,
([k) vekR;% (ii) xksnh esa
(x) vÄs ï (iii) n;kyq
(?k) n;kfu/ku% (iv) Xokys
(Ä) pkjf;rqe~ (v) ea=kh
14
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- okD;kfu 'kq¼a oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(okD; 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)
(d) r=k }kS efgys vkxPNrke~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) v;a ee lsfodk vfLrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) efgyk uìL; pj.ks virr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) l% rL; lehie~ mixRok vonr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) Roe~ bea uìa dfj";kfeA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- laf/PNsna oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(laf/ foPNsn dhft,A Disjoin the words.)
(d) fdf×pr~ ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

([k) lSo ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------
(x) f'kj'Nsnue~ ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------
(?k) rrLrr% ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------
(Ä) dfLeaf'pr~ ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------
'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) dk;ZØes ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
([k) dfLeu~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
(x) pk.kD;L; ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
(?k) vLekde~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
(Ä) efgys ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
15
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- fo'ks"k.ke~µ(d) rfLeu~ ([k) 'ks"kk% (x) }s (?k) ,dk (Ä) rL;
fo'ks";%µ (d) xzkes ([k) iztktuk% (x) efgys (?k) efgyk (Ä) ckydL;A
2- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) r=k }s efgys vkxPNrke~A ([k) b;a ee lsfodk vfLrA
(x) efgyk uìL; pj.k;ks% virr~A (?k) l% rL; lehie~ mixE; vonr~A
(Ä) vge~ bea uì% dfj";kfeA
2- (d) fde~ $ fpr~ ([k) lk $ ,o (x) f'kj% $ Nsnue~
(?k) rr% $ rr% (Ä) dfLeu~ $ fpr~A
3- (d) dk;ZØe 'kCn] vdkjkUr iqafYyxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
([k) fde~ 'kCn] loZuke] iqafYyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(x) pk.kD; 'kCn] vdkjkUr] iaqfYyaxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(?k) vLen~ 'kCn] loZuke] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
(Ä) efgyk 'kCn] vkdkjkUr] L=khfyaxe~] izFkek&f}rh;k foHkfDr%] f}opue~A
16
3 egrke~ vfi egku
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % egrke~ vfi egku dkyka'k % ---------------------------
miin&foHkfDr dk u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] ikB esa tgk¡ Hkh miin fdlh Hkh O;fDr osQ
okD; fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx fØ;kin] laf/&la;ksx] foHkfDr dk iz;ksx gqvk n~okjk fd, x, dk;Z
vkSj vocks/uA miin lekl foxzg vkfn dk gS] rnuqlkj rkfydk dh leh{kk djus ls
foHkfDr;ksa osQ iz;ksx osQ Kku vkSj mudk leqfpr fuekZ.k rFkk fp=k o.kZuA igys mldh Hkkouk
fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj okD; vuqiz;ksxA vkSj ifjfLFkfr dk è;ku
jpukA j[kuk pkfg,A
mn~ns'; µ mii n foHkfDr osQ fu;ekas dk vocks/u rFkk vuqiz;ksxA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr Hkk"kk esa egkiq#"kksa osQ thou&pfjr dk vocks/uA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k lHkh ydkjksa] foHkfDr;ksa vkfn ls ifjfpr gSa rFkk laLÑr esa okrkZyki vkSj
okD; jpuk djus esa leFkZ gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- iqLrd dh lh-Mh- vkSj ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dks fodflr
fd;k tk,xkA
2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk Øe'k% iBuA
3- miin&foHkfDr ;qDr okD;ksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls p;u vkSj ';keiV~V
ij ys[kuA buosQ vk/kj ij miin&foHkfDr iz;ksx osQ fu;eksa dk fo'ys"k.k_
tSls&us=ks.k dk.k%] fi=kk lg] o`{kkr~ irfr] f'k";k; ;PNfr vkfnA
17
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- miin foHkfDr iz;ksx osQ fu;eksa dh lkj.kh dk fuekZ.kA
2- ikB esa vk, fdlh ,d fp=k dk ik¡p laLÑr okD;kas esa o.kZuA
d{kk&dk;Z µ mi;qZDr fu;ekas osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa ls fganh osQ okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqoknA
ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh iqujko`fÙkA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] fdlus fdlls dgk] dFkkud Øekuqlkj iquysZ[ku]
fodYi p;u] miin foHkfDr osQ vuqlkj okD; 'kks/u] vO;;ksa n~okjk fjDr
LFkku iwfrZA
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k miin foHkfDr dk lE;o~Q iz;ksx djus esa l{ke gSaA
fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u vkSj lq>koA
ikBkuqokn
f'k{kd µ Nk=kks! D;k rqe tkurs gks&egkjktk j.kthr flag ,d vk¡[k ls dkus Fks\
f'k";x.k µ gk¡! ge lc tkurs gSaA
f'k[kd µ D;k ;g Hkh tkurs gks fd og tUe ls dkus ugha FksA
f'k";x.k µ rc fiQj og dc dkus gq,\
f'k{kd µ fdlh cqf<+;k osQ iRFkj ekjus ls og vk¡[k ls dkus gq,A
f'k";x.k µ vki D;k dgrs gSa\ ml cqf<+;k dks f/Ddkj gSA
f'k{kd µ gk¡! ;g vk'p;Z gS fd mUgksaus ml cqf<+;k dks vukt vkSj /u fn;kA
f'k";x.k µ mUgksaus ,slk fdlfy, fd;k\ vki ge lcdks egkjktk j.kthr flag dh dgkuh
lqukb,A gesa dgkuh cgqr vPNh yxrh gSA
f'k{kd µ lquks! ,d ckj og lsodksa osQ lkFk xk¡o esa x,A ogk¡ og vius fe=k osQ ?kj
dh vksj tk jgs Fks rHkh mudh vk¡[k ij ,d iRFkj fxjkA lSfud tYnh gh ml
cqf<+;k osQ pkjksa vksj [kM+s gks x, vkSj ml ij Øks/ djus yxsA
rc egkjktk j.kthr flag us ml cqf<+;k ls iwNkµ ¶rqeus eq>s fdlfy, ekjk\¸
og cksyhµ ¶ugha eSaus vkidks ugha ekjkA eSa vkSj esjs cPps Hkw[ks FksA eSa isM+ ls
iQy fxjkuk pkgrh FkhA blfy, iQy osQ fy, iRFkj ekjkA¸ egkjktk cksysµ ¶eSa
le> x;kA rqe tkvksA¸ vkSj lsodksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd ml cqf<+;k dks dkiQh
vukt vkSj /u nksA
,d lSfud cksyk] ¶egkjkt! blus vkidks iRFkj ls ekjk] vkidks mls naM nsuk
pkfg,A¸ egkjkt cksysµ ¶eq>dks ugha] og o`{k dks ekj jgh FkhA rc Hkh isM+
mldks iQy nsrk gS vkSj eSa rks fiQj jktk gw¡A¸
18
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) us=ks.k ([k) o`¼k (x) HkVS% (?k) o`¼k;S (Ä) o`{ke~A
2- (d) l% dL; x`ga izfr vxPNr~\ ([k) osQ rka o`¼ke~ vfHkr% vfr"Bu~\
(x) osQH;% l% vkns'ke~ v;PNr~\ (?k) b;e~ Roke~ osQu vekj;r~\
(Ä) ,dnk l% oSQ% lg xzkea vxPNr~\
3- d% de~
(d) j.kthrflag% o`¼ke~
([k) lSfud% j.kthrflage~
(x) o`¼k j.kthrflage~
(?k) j.kthrflag% o`¼ke~
4- 1- (p) egkjktk j.kthrflag% us=ks.k dk.k% vklhr~A
2- (x) l% tUeuk dk.k% u vklhr~A
3- (t) o`¼k ik"kk.k[k.M&izgkjs.k ra dk.k% vdjksr~A
4- (N) vga iQyk; ik"kk.k[k.Mku~ vf{kie~A
5- ([k) l% rL;S o`¼k;S vUua /ua p v;PNr~A
6- (?k) lk Roka ik"kk.k[k.Msu vekj;r~A
7- (Ä) Hkoku~ p rL;S n.Ma ;PNsr~A
8- (d) o`{k% rL;S iQya ;PNfr] vga p iqu% uì%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) ekxZe~ ([k) tuosQu (x) d.kkZH;ke~ (?k) x`ge~ (Ä) dLeS (p) eãe~
2- (d) ekxZe~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA ([k) iqLrde~ fouk dFka ifB";fl\
(x) eáe~ 'khrya tye~ jksprsA (?k) ckyd% tuda iz'ua i`PNfrA
(Ä) Nk=kk% xq#a iz'ua i`PNfUrA
3- (d) lhrk jkes.k lg xPNfrA ([k) Roe~ dnk ifB";fl\
(x) vge~ vfi iQya [kknkfeA (?k) ;r~ dk;± oqQ# ifjJes.k oqQ#A
(Ä) l% osQu dk.k% vHkor~\
(p) iq=k loZnk lR;a onA
19
3- egrke~ vfi egku
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- inifjp;a oqQ#rA 1×5=5

ewy'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) HkVsH;% ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
([k) dLekr~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(x) izgkjs.k ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(?k) us=ks ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(Ä) [k.Msu ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
2- yksV~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(yksV~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change into yksV~ ydkj.)
(d) l% HkVS% lg xzkee~ vxPNr~A ------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lSfudk% r=kSo vfr"Bu~A ------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ;qoka rL;S vUua nkL;Fk%A ------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) o;a fefyRok xfe";ke%A ------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;w;a dUnqosQu ØhfM";FkA ------------------------------------------------------------------
20
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- yÄ~ydkjL; mfpr&fØ;kinsu fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(yÄ~ ydkj osQ mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate
verb form of yÄ~ ydkj .)
(d) j.kthrflag us=ks.k dk.k% ---------------------- (vl~)A
([k) dnk l% dk.k% ---------------------- (Hkw)\
(x) l% o`¼k;S /ue~ ---------------------- (nk)A
(?k) l% dnk Lodk;Ze~ ---------------------- (Ñ)\
(Ä) lSfudk% rke~ o`¼ke~ ---------------------- (ozqQ/~)A
(d) ge fe=kksa osQ lkFk ?kweus x,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) rqe lc Hkw[ks FksA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) mlus iQyksa osQ fy, iRFkj isQadkA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) canj mNydj isM+ ij p<+ x;kA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) lHkh lSfud ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, lhekizns'k ij x,A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- 'kCnkFkkZu~ fy[krA 1×5=5
('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write word meanings.)
(d) us=ks.k -------------------------------- ([k) {kqf/rk% --------------------------------
(x) vfHkr% -------------------------------- (?k) HkVS% lg --------------------------------
(Ä) tUeuk --------------------------------
21
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) HkV 'kCn] vdkjkUr] iqafYayxe~] prqFkhZ] iapeh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
([k) fde~ 'kCn] loZuke] iaqfYayxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(x) izgkj 'kCn] vdkjkUr iqafYayxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(?k) us=k 'kCn] vdkjkUr uiqaú] izFkek] f}rh;k foHkfDr% f}opue~A
(Ä) [k.M 'kCn] vdkjkUr] uiqaú] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
2- (d) l HkVS% lg xzkea xPNrqA
([k) lSfudk% r=kSo fr"BUrqA
(x) ;qoka rL;S vUua ;PNre~A
(?k) o;a fefyRok xPNkeA
(Ä) ;w;a dUnqosQu ØhMrA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) vklhr~ ([k) vHkor~ (x) v;PNr~ (?k) vdjksr~ (Ä) vozqQè;u~A
2- (d) o;e~ fe=kS% lg Hkze.kk; vxPNkeA
([k) ;w;a {kqf/rk% vkLrA
(x) l% iQysH;% ik"kk.ke~ vf{kir~A
(?k) okuj% mRIyqR; o`{ke~ vkjksgr~A
(Ä) losZ lSfudk% ns'kL; j{kk;S lhekizns'ke~ vxPNu~A
3- (d) vk¡[k ls ([k) Hkw[ks (x) pkjksa vksj (?k) ;ksn~/kvkas osQ lkFk (Ä) tUe lsA
22
4 lqopukfu
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % lqopukfu dkyka'k % ---------------------------
in~; ys[ku dh fo/k dk u, 'kCn] dfork esa Nan ikB esa vk, lHkh 'yksdksa osQ iBu&ikBu
vocks/u] 'yksdkas osQ lLoj dk egRo] 'yksdksa dk 'yksdksa dk vUo; ls Nk=kksa esa uSfrd ewY;ksa
ikB dk Kku] 'yksdkUo; lLoj okpu] 'yksdksa djuk] 'yksdksa dk dk vuqlj.k djus dh
djus dh izfØ;k dk Kku vkSj dk vUo; djosQ mudk lLoj ,dy rFkk {kerk dk fodklA
vuqiz;ksxA fganh esa vuqoknA lkewfgd xk;uA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa esa in~; ys[ku rFkk lLoj in~;&iBu dh vfHk#fp tkx`r djukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] 'yksd ikB osQ vkWfM;ks] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ 'yksdksa dks O;kdj.k osQ fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj Øecn~/ :i ls fy[kuk (vUo;)
fl[kkukA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k laokn] dFkk ys[ku ,oa fp=k o.kZu dh fo/kvksa ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu djsa rFkk Øe'k% vyx&vyx
Nk=k ls vuqlj.k djok,¡A
2- lHkh 'yksdksa dk lkewfgd xk;u Nk=kksa ls djok,¡A
3- d{kk esa rFkk izkFkZuk lHkk esa 'yksdksPpkj.k izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu djsaA
4- ikB esa vk, u, rFkk dfBu 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuok,¡ vkSj muosQ vFkZ Hkh
fy[kok,¡A
5- 'yksdksa dk vUo; djok,¡ vkSj mldk egRo le>k,¡A
23
jpukRed fof/µ 1- Nk=kksa ls ikB esa vk, gq, 'yksdksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; 'yksd Hkh ladfyr
djok,¡ rFkk bu 'yksdksa osQ vUo; lfgr lqanj pkVZ cuok,¡A
2- Nk=k ikB esa vk, lHkh 'yksdksa dk lLoj ikB djsa vkSj mUgsa daBLFk djsaA
d{kk&dk;Z µ 'yksdksPpkj.k] 'yksdkUo;] fganh vuqokn rFkk ekSf[kd iz'uA
x`g&dk;Z µ eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ]
'yksdkUo;] vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx] ydkj ifjorZu] 'kCnkFkZ&esyu] laLÑr
esa vuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=kksa esa 'yksdksPpkj.k osQ izfr #fp mRiUu gks xbZ gS vkSj os 'yksdkUo; djus
esa leFkZ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ksZ dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] v'kqfn~/ 'kks/u vkfnA
ikBkuqokn
lq[k pkgus okyksa dks fon~;k dgk¡] fon~;k pkgus okyksa dks lq[k dgk¡ gksrk gSA lq[k pkgus okyk ;k
rks fon~;k dks NksM+ ns ;k fon~;k dks pkgus okyk lq[k dks NksM+ nsA
nku nsus ls ;'k çkIr gksrk gS] /u dks bdV~Bk djus ls ugha çkIr gksrkA cknyksa dk LFkku Åij gksrk
gS vkSj leqæksa dk LFkku uhps gksrk gSA
nq"V lTtu cusa] lTtu 'kkafr çkIr djasA 'kkar O;fDr caa/uksa ls NwV tk,¡ vkSj eqDr O;fDr nwljksa dks
Hkh eqfDr fnyk,¡A
cqn~f/ dh ew[kZrk dks nwj djrh gS] ok.kh dks lp cksyuk fl[kkrh gS] eku vkSj mUufr dk jkLrk
fn[kkrh gS] ikiksa dks nwj djrh gSA eu dks çlUu djrh gS] lHkh fn'kkvksa esa ;'k dks iQSykrh gS] dgks
vPNh laxfr euq";ksa dk D;k Hkyk ugha djrh\
lk¡i gok ihrs gSa] ijarq os detksj ugha gksrs] lw[ks fruds [kkdj Hkh taxyh gkFkh cyoku gksrs gSaA
taxy ds oaQn&ewy&iQy [kkdj Hkh laU;klh viuk thou O;rhr djrs gSa] D;kssafd larks"k gh euq"; dk
lcls cM+k /u gksrk gSA
uhp O;fDr ck/kvksa ds Mj ls dke dks vkjaaHk ugha djrs] eè;e çÑfr ds yksx ck/k,¡ vkus ij
dke vkjaHk djds NksM+ nsrs gSaA ijarq #dkoVksa ds n~okjk ckj&ckj jksosQ tkus ij Hkh mÙke LoHkko ds yksx
vkjaHk fd, gq, dke dks ugha NksM+rsA
24
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) fo|ke~ ([k) 'kkUr% (x) xkSjoe~ (?k) 'kq"oSQ% r`.kS%A
2- (d) lRlaxfr% tkM~;a f/;ks gjfr] okfp lR;e~ fl×pfr ikie~ p vikdjksfrA
([k) i;ksnkuka fLFkfr% mPpS% HkofrA
(x) lTtu% 'kkfUre~ vkIuq;kr~A
(?k) uhpS% fo?uHk;su u çkjH;rsA
3- (d) foÙkL; ([k) dh£re~ (x) eqfuojk% (?k) lUrks"k%
4- vUo;%&'yksd 3µ nqtZu% lTtu% Hkw;kr~] lTtu% 'kkfUre~ vkIuq;kr~A
'kkUr% cU/usH;% eq×psr~ eqDr% p vU;ku~ foeksp;sr~AA
'yksd 4µ (lRlÄõfr%) 'yksd f/;% tkM~;a gjfr] okfp lR;a fl×pfr] ekue~ mUufra
p fn'kfr] ikia p vikdjksfrA psr% izlk n;fr] dhfr± fn{kq ruksfrA dFk;]
lRlÄõfr% iaqlka foaQ u djksfr\
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) Roe~ dqr% vkxPNfl\ ([k) l% rq ee fe=ke~ vfLrA
(x) d{kk;ke~ mPpS% ek onA (?k) ioZrL; v/% unh ogfrA
(Ä) vge~ iqu% bne~ dk;Ze~ djksfeA
2- (d) fo|kFkhZ lq[ka R;tsr~A ([k) rs 'kro"kkZf.k thos;q%A
(x) i;ks/huka v/% fLFkfr% L;kr~A (?k) o;e~ vki.ke~ xPNseA
(Ä) rkS cqf¼eUrkS L;krke~A
3- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)
4- (d) lnk xq#tukuke~ vknjaa dq#rA
([k) xzh"edkys vkris ek ØhMA
(x) nwf"kra tya jksxk.kkaa x`ga HkofrA
(?k) vkxPNr] o;a losZ fefyRok o`{kkjksi.ka dq;kZeA
(Ä) ladVdkys fe=kk.kka lgk;rka dq#A
25
4- lqopukfu
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- /krwuke~ vFkZe~ fyf[kRok yV~ydkjL; izFke iq#"kL; :ikf.k fy[krA ½×12=6

(/krqvksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj yV~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k osQ :i fyf[k,A Write the meaning of the
roots and their third person form in yV~ ydkj-)
/krq% vFkZ% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

(d) vki~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
([k) R;t~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(x) fo$je~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
2- leklfoxzga oqQ#rA 1×4=4

(lekl foxzg dhft,A Separate the compound words.)
(d) ouxtk% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) fo?ufogrk% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) lq[kkFkhZ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) lRlaxfr% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(iz'u fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions.)
(d) nkukr~ xkSjoa izkI;rsA ------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka u yHkrsA ------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) lTtu% 'kkfUre~ vkIuq;kr~A ------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) lRlaxfr% fn{kq dhfr± ruksfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) lUrks"k ,o iq#"kL; ijea fu/kue~ vfLrA ------------------------------------------------------------------
2- lfU/PNsna oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(d) nqcZykLrs ------------------------- $ -------------------------
([k) iqujfi ------------------------- $ -------------------------
(x) ekuksUufre~ ------------------------- $ -------------------------
(?k) fo|kFkhZ ------------------------- $ -------------------------
(Ä) lTtu% ------------------------- $ -------------------------
3- 'kCnkuke~ vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1×5=5

('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write word meanings.)
(d) fojefUr ------------------------------ ([k) izkjC/e~ ------------------------------
(x) vkIuq;kr~ ------------------------------ (?k) fu/kue~ ------------------------------
(Ä) tkM~;e~ ------------------------------
27
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- vFkZ% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
(d) izkIr djuk vkIuksfr vkIuqr% vkIuqofUr
([k) NksM+ nsuk R;tfr R;tr% R;tfUrA
(x) #duk fojefr fojer% fojefUrA
2- (d) ouL; xtk% ([k) fo?uS% fogrk% (x) lq[kL; vFkhZ (?k) lTtukuka laxfr%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) dLekr~ xkSjoa izkI;rs\ ([k) d% fo|ka u yHkrs\
(x) lTtu% dke~ vkIuq;kr~\ (?k) lRlaxfr% osQ"kq dhfr± ruksfr\
(Ä) lUrks"k ,o dL; ijea fu/kue~ vfLr\
2- (d) nqcZyk% $ rs
([k) iqu% $ vfi
(x) eku $ mUufre~
(?k) fo|k $ vFkhZ
(Ä) lr~ $ tu%
3- (d) #d tkrs gSa ([k) vkjaHk fd;k x;k (x) izkIr djs (?k) [k”kkuk (Ä) ew[kZrk
28
5 Ük`xky&dFkk
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % Ük`xky&dFkk dkyka'k % ---------------------------
dFkk&ys[ku dh fo/k dk u, 'kCn vkSj muosQ vFkZA ^Dr* vkSj ^Drorq* /ks[kk nsus okyk
vocks/uA dgkuh dks #fpdj la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa] laf/ ;qDr izR;;ksa dk Hkwrdky O;fDr ,d u ,d
cukus osQ fy, mfpr 'kCnksa 'kCnksa] izR;;kUr 'kCnksa rFkk dh fØ;k osQ :i fnu vo'; idM+k
osQ p;u dk KkuA NksVh leLrinksa ,oa muosQ foxzg esa iz;ksxA tkrk gSA
NksVh dgkfu;ksa dk laLÑr djus dh fof/ dk KkuA
:ikarj.k djukA
mn~ns'; µ dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kk iznku djuk rFkk izR;;ksa osQ vuqiz;ksx ls Hkk"kk dks
le`n/ cukukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VA
fo'ks"k Kku µ dFkkvksa osQ ekè;e ls O;kogkfjd thou esa uSfrd ewY;ksa ij pyus osQ fy,
izsfjr djukA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k xn~; ys[ku] laokn fof/ vkSj dFkk ys[ku ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB f'k{k.kµ 1- iqLrd dh lh-Mh- ,oa ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls dgkuh dh :ijs[kk cukus esa
Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk djukA
2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu ,oa Nk=kksa n~okjk Øe'k% ikB dk mfpr
mPpkj.k lfgr iBuA
3- ^Dr* vkSj ^Drorq* izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx ,oa Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij
lkj.kh fuekZ.kA
29
4- mi;qZDr izR;; yxkdj Nk=kksa ls fofHkUu /krqvksa ls 'kCn cuokukA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- izR;;ksa dk egRo le>kus osQ fy, /krqvksa esa ^;kn j[ksa* osQ vuqlkj izR;;
yxkdj Nk=kksa ls izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuokukA
d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa n~okjk vkn'kZ ikB] u, 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dh lkj.kh cuokukA Nk=kkas
dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn ,oa ekSf[kd iz'ukas n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA
dgkuh dh laf{kIr :ijs[kk esa Nk=kksa n~okjk fjDr LFkku iwfrZA
x`g&dk;Z µ mfpr fodYi p;u] dFkkØekuqlkj okD;ksa dk iquysZ[ku] ,dinh; mÙkj] ,d
okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] ydkj ifjorZu] in ifjp;] mfpr izR;; p;uA
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k fn, x, 'kCnksa ls laLÑr esa dFkk ys[ku dj ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ Nk=kksa n~okjk fd, x, lHkh dk;ks± dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u ,oa Hkfo";
osQ fy, fn'kk funsZ'kA
ikBkuqokn
fdlh ,d taxy esa izpaM uke dk fl;kj jgrk FkkA ,d ckj Hkw[k ls nq[kh gksdj og uxj dh
vksj x;kA ogk¡ mldks ns[kdj oqQÙks mldh vksj HkkxsA og viuh tku cpkus osQ fy, ,d /ksch osQ
?kj esa ?kql x;kA ogk¡ uhy osQ ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk ,d cjru FkkA og mlh cjru esa fxj x;k vkSj
uhys jax dk gks x;kA oqQÙks Hkh mldks u ns[krs gq, ogk¡ ls pys x,A
rc izpaM /ksch osQ ?kj ls taxy dh vksj py fn;kA mldks uhys jax dk ns[kdj i'kq Mj
ls b/j&m/j Hkkxus yxsA izpaM us Mj ls O;koqQy mudks ns[kdj ”kksj ls dgk&vjs vks i'kqvks! rqe
lc eq>dks ns[kdj fdlfy, Mj x,\ eSa rks rqEgkjk jktk gw¡A czg~ek us eq>s vkns'k fn;k] ^vjs] i`Foh
ij tkvksA ogk¡ tkdj rqe jkT; djks ftlls muesa vkil esa yM+kbZ u gks*A rqe lcosQ drZO;ksa dk
fu'p; eSa d:¡xkA bl izdkj og mudk jktk cu x;kA
bl izdkj le; chrus ij mlus dHkh fl;kjksa osQ >qaM dk 'kksj lqukA ml vkok”k dks lqudj
izlUu eu ls mBdj mlus Å¡ps Loj esa viuh tkfr dh vkok”k esa cksyuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA mldks
,sls 'kksj djrs gq, lqudj lHkh i'kqvksa us mldh vksj vk'p;Z ls ns[kk&^vksgks! ge bl fl;kj osQ
n~okjk Bxs x, gSa* ,slk dgdj mlosQ VqdM+s dj fn,A lp gh dgk x;k gS&
^lcdh ijh{kk LoHkko osQ vuqlkj djuh pkfg, nwljs xq.kksa osQ vuqlkj ugha] D;ksafd lHkh xq.kksa
dks NksM+dj LoHkko lcls Åij jgrk gSA*
30
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) rs"kke~ ([k) ee (x) re~ (?k) eke~ (Ä) rku~A
2- 1- (x) ra n`"V~ok oqQDoqQjk% ra izfr v/kou~A
2- ([k) r=k uhyjliw.kZe~ ,oaQ ik=ke~ vklhr~A
3- (d) izp.M% jtdx`gkr~ oua vxPNr~A
4- (Ä) oqQDoqQjk% vfi ra u i';u~ rr% vxPNu~A
5- (N) ;q"ekda losZ"kke~ dÙkZO;kuke~ fu'p;ega dfj";kfeA
6- (?k) l% Ük`xkyoÙnL; dksykgye~ v Ük`.kksr~A
7- (p) ^ô;e~ vusu Ük`xkysu of×prk%A**
3- (d) ou&izns'ks ([k) uxja izfr (x) jtdL; (?k) oua izfr
4- (d) uhyjl&ik=ks ifrRok izp.M% uhyo.kZ% vHkor~A
([k) oqQDoqQjk% ra uhyo.k± i';u~ nwjr% vxPNu~A
(x) Hk;Hkhrku~ i'kwu~ l% vdFk;r~&^vga rq ;q"ekde~ jktk vfLeA*
(?k) ;nk l% mPpS% Lotkfr'kCne~ vdjksr~ rnk rL; uk'k% vHkor~A
5- (d) d% uke Ük`xky% vklhr~\ ([k) osQ ra izfr v/kou~\
(x) l% dfLeu~ virr~\ (?k) i'ko% oqQ=k v/kou~\
(Ä) i'ko% dL; dksykgye~ v Ük`.kksr~\
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) vge~ rq ;q"ekoaQ jktk vkle~A
([k) d% vfi Js"B% jktk uklhr~A
(x) Roa Hkwyksde~ vxPN%A
(?k) rs"kka ijLija dygks u vHkor~A
(Ä) losZ"kka dÙkZO;kuka fu'p;ega vdjoe~A
31
2- (d) outUro% brLrr% /kfo";fUrA ([k) izp.M% mPpS% ofn";frA
(x) ;w;a ee lehis vkxfe";FkA (?k) oqQDoqQjk% ra nz{;fUrA
3- ewy'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) ;q"en~ (loZú) mHk;ú "k"Bh cgqopue~
([k oqQDoqQj iaqfYayxe~ r`rh;k cgqopue~
(x) dÙkZO; uiqaldfyaxe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
(?k) vuq'kklu uiqaldfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~
4- (d) DRok ([k) rqequ~ (x) Y;i~ (?k) Y;i~ (Ä) Dr (p) rqequ~
(N) rqequ~ (t) Dr
32
5- Ük`xky&dFkk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- 'kCnkuke~ vFkZe~ fy[krA 1×5=5

('kCnkas osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meaning of the words.)
(d) oÙne~ ----------------------------------------------
([k) vrhR; ----------------------------------------------
(x) ewfèZu ----------------------------------------------
(?k) of×prk% ----------------------------------------------
(Ä) voyksD; ----------------------------------------------

(d) {kq/kihfMr% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) Ük`xkyoÙnL; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) jtdx`ge~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) izk.kHk;kr~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) Hk;Hkhrk% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- mfprS% fØ;kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5
(mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs.)
(d) Ük`xky% rfLeu~ ik=ks ------------------------------ (ir~] yÄ~)A
([k) ;w;a oua izfr ------------------------------ (xe~] y`V~)A
(x) i'ko% Hk;kr~ brLrr% ------------------------------ (/ko~] yksV~)A
(?k) vga rq ;q"ekde~ jktk ------------------------------ (vl~] yV~)A
(Ä) l% Ük`xkyoÙnL; dksykgye~ ------------------------------ (Jq] yÄ~)A
(d) mlus tksj ls 'kksj djuk vkjaHk fd;kA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) 'kksj lqudj lc mldh vksj HkkxsA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) i'kq Mjdj b/j&m/j HkkxsaxsA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) oqQÙks ls Mjdj cPps us ?kj esa izos'k fd;kA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) rqe lc esjs vkns'k dk ikyu djksA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- fuEufyf[kr&fØ;kinkuka /krq%] ydkj%] iq#"k% opua p fy[krA 1×5=5
(fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa osQ /krq] ydkj] iq#"k vkSj opu fyf[k,A Write root, ydkj, person
and gender of the following verbs.)
/krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
(d) vkjHkr~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
([k) voqQoZu~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
(x) L;q% ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
(?k) ijh{;Urs ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
(Ä) Le%A ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
34
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) >qaM ([k) NksM+dj (x) mQij (?k) Bxs x, (Ä) ns[kdj
2- (d) {kq/k;k% ihfMr% ([k) Ük`xkykuka oÙnL; (x) jtdL; x`ge~ (?k) izk.kkuka Hk;kr~
(Ä) Hk;kr~ Hkhrk%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) virr~ ([k) xfe";Fk (x) /koUrq (?k) vfLe (Ä) v Ük`.kksr~A
2- (d) l% mPpS% dksykgya drqZe~ vkjHkr~A
([k) dksykgya JqRok losZ ra izfr v/kou~A
(x) i'ko% HkhRok brLrr% /kfo";fUrA
(?k) oqQDoqQjkr~ HkhRok cky% x`ga izkfo'kr~A
(Ä) ;w;e~ losZ ee vkns'ka iky;rA
3- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
(d) vk$jHk~ yÄ~ izFke ,dopue~
([k) Ñ yÄ~ izFke cgqopue~
(x) vl~ fof/fyÄ~] izFke cgqopue~
(?k) ifj$bZ{k~ yV~ ydkj%] izFke cgqopue~
(Ä) vl~ yV~ ydkj% mÙke cgqopue~
35
6 bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr
'kksHkua djksfr
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr 'kksHkua djksfr dkyka'k % ---------------------------
fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; esa leku u, 'kCn rFkk muosQ fn, x, 'kCnksa dh nwljksa osQ nks"k ns[kuk
foHkfDr iz;ksx dk vocks/ vFkZA ubZ /krq,¡] laf/ lgk;rk ls fp=k o.kZuA vkSj fcuk le>s fdlh
uA izÑfr esa mRikfnr la;ksx ;qDr 'kCn ,oa ikB esa vk, fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj dh vkykspuk djuk
oLrqvksa ls lacaf/r 'kCnksa muosQ vFkZA leLr in fo'ks";ksa ls lkj.kh fuekZ.kA vuqfpr gSA
dk KkuA fofHkUu ydkjksa vkSj lekl foxzgA
esa okD; fuekZ.kA
mn~ns'; fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; dk vocks/u rFkk mfpr foHkfDr iz;ksxA
µ
lgk;d lkexzh ikB esa vk, fp=k] iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVjA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku fdlh fo'ks"; vkSj mlosQ fo'ks"k.k esa leku foHkfDr yxrh gSA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=kksa dks fo'ks"k.kksa dk iwoZ Kku gSA
µ
ikB f'k{k.k 1- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk Øe'k% iBuA
µ
2- ikB dks NkssVs&NksVs iz'uksa n~okjk fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls&osQ"kka yrk%
orZUrs\ owQ"ek.Mkuke~A osQ"kka o`{kk% HkofUr\ vkezk.kke~A
jpukRed fof/µ 1- Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls f'k{kd fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; 'kCnksa dk p;u djosQ
mUgsa ';keiV~V ij fy[kdj Nk=kksa ls mfpr feyku djok,¡xsA
2- ikB ossQ var esa ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙk dh tk,xhA
d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn] dfBu 'kCn vkSj muosQ vFkks± dk
lkj.kh fuekZ.k] leLr inksa dk foxzg] ekSf[kd iz'uA
36
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d in esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] okD; 'kks/u] iz'u fuekZ.k] okD; jpuk]
fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; esyu] in&ifjp;] opu ifjorZu] laLÑr esa vuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k fo'ks"k.kksa ,oa fo'ks";ksa esa varj le> pqosQ gSa vkSj mudk ijLij mfpr
feyku dj ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] 'kadk fuokj.k] v'kqfn~/ 'kks/u vkfnA
ikBkuqokn
,d ckj nks fe=k fuf[ky vkSj xkSjo uxj dh vksj tk jgs FksA fuf[ky de”kksj Fkk vkSj xkSjo yack
FkkA fuf[ky cksyk&xkSjo] rqe bZ'oj osQ ije HkDr gksA mldh lHkh jpuk,¡ nks"kksa ls jfgr gSa ,slk
ekurs gksA ijarq eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd bZ'oj dh jpuk,¡ iwjh rjg xyfr;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gksrh gSaA bl [ksr
dks ns[kksA bl [ksr esa rjcwtksa vkSj isBksa dh csysa gSaA ;s csysa iryh vkSj detksj gSaA bZ'oj cM+s iQy
bu yrkvksa ij mRiUu djrk gSA cM+s isM+ksa ij og tkequ vkfn iQy mxkrk gSA ;g vkp';Z gS fd
bZ'oj dh ;g jpuk xyfr;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA
xyfr;ksa dks ns[kus okyk og fuf[ky flj ls xatk FkkA lwjt dh xehZ ls nq[kh og fe=k ls
cksyk&fe=k! ;g gjk vkSj cM+k isM+ gSA o`{k osQ uhps vkjke djrs gSaA
tc og isM+ osQ uhps x;k rHkh xats osQ flj ij ,d vke dk iQy fxj x;kA og nnZ osQ
dkj.k tksj ls cksyk&gk! flj ij tSls iRFkj fxj x;k gks vkSj fiQj mlosQ eq¡g ls fudyk&bZ'oj!
rqEgkjh jpuk iwjh rjg nks"kjfgr gSA ;fn dgha bl isM+ ij rjcwt gksrs rks fiQj esjs flj osQ VqdM+s
gks tkrsA fu'p; gh eSa ew[kZ vkSj cqn~f/ghu gw¡A lp gh gS fd bZ'oj tks djrk gS vPNk gh djrk
gSA
rc xkSjo cksyk&;g lp gS fd bZ'oj dh jpuk iwjh rjg nks"kjfgr gS] vKku osQ dkj.k ge
mldk egRo tkuus esa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) xkSjo% ([k) yrklq (x) fuf[kyL; (?k) uxja izfr (Ä) 'kksHkue~ (p) bZ'ojL;
2- (d) dkfyUnkuka owQ"ek.Mkuka p yrk% {kh.kk% nqcZyk% p vklu~A
([k) ;kor~ fuf[ky% o`{ke~ v/% vxPNr~ rkor~ vkeziQye~ virr~A
37
(x) fuf[ky% ihM;k vonr~&gk! f'kjfl otzikrks¿Hkor~A
(?k) fuf[kye~ vijk/cks/% vHkor~ ;r~ bZ'ojL; lokZ jpuk nks"kghuk vfLrA
(Ä) ;fn rL; f'kjfl o`{kkr~ owQ"ek.Me~ irsr~ rnk rL; f'kj% [k.M'k% Hkosr~A
3- (d) lk yrk nqcZyk vfLrA ([k) rL; f'kjfl e/qje~ vkeziQye~ virr~A
(x) bZ'ojL; jpuk =kqfViw.kkZ vfLrA (?k) vge~ ew[kZ% ukfLeA
4- (d) l% osQu ihfMr% vklhr~\ ([k) dL; jpuk nks"kjfgrk vfLr\
(x) dfLeu~ otzikr% vHkor~\ (?k) dk% {kh.kk% nqcZyk% p lfUr\
(Ä) }s fe=ks oaQ izfr xPNr% Le\
5- 1- ([k) }s fe=ks uxja izfr xPNr% LeA
2- (?k) bZ'ojL; b;a jpuk nks"k;qDrk vfLrA
3- (d) lw;kZrisu ihfMr% l% fe=keonr~A
4- (Ä) ;kor~ l% o`{kL; v/% vxPNr~A
5- (x) uwue~ vga ew[kZ% fucqZf¼% p vfLeA
6- (p) lR;fena ;r~ bZ'ojL; jpuk funksZ"kk vfLrA
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) Roe~ bne~ {ks=ke~ vi';%A ([k) vge~ bZ'ojL; jpuke~ vi';e~A
(x) bZ'oj% ;r~ vdjksr~ 'kksHkue~ vdjksr~A (?k) fe=k! o`{kL; v/% foJkee~ voqQoZA
(Ä) ,rk% yrk% {kh.kk% nqcZyk% p vklu~A
2- (d) ;kor~ Roe~ ifB";fl rkor~ liQy% Hkfo";flA
([k) ;nk l% vkxPNfr rnk ekrk Hkkstua ;PNfrA
;nk vga iBkfe rnk l% fy[kfrA
(x) ;Fkk ifjJee~ rFkk iQye~A
;Fkk HkforO;rk rFkk efr%A
3- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)
(d) jpuk L=khfyaxe~ lIreh ,dopue~
([k) vkri uiqaldfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~
38
(x) ihMk L=khfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~
(?k) eq[k uiqaldfyaxe~ i×peh ,dopue~
5- (d) lokZ jpuk nks"kjfgrk vfLrA
([k) vga o`{kL; v/% foJkea oqQ;kZe~A
(x) ,"kk yrk nqcZyk {kh.kk p vfLrA
(?k) bZ'oj% LFkwya iQya vL;ka yrk;ke~ mRikn;frA
6- (d) bZ'oj% bna lalkje~ vjp;r~A
([k) ijs"kka nks"kku~ ;k i';A
(x) izÑfra nwf"kra u oqQ;kZr~A
(?k) o;a 'o% ØhMuk; cfg% xfe";ke%A
(Ä) o;a osnsH;% lo± Kkua izkIuqe%A
39
6- bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr 'kksHkua djksfr
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkxa oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(izÑfr&izR;; foHkkx dhft,A Separate the root and suffix.)
(d) voxUrqe~ -------------------- $ -------------------- $ -------------------
([k) vkfn"Voku~ -------------------- $ -------------------- $ -------------------
(x) mDre~ -------------------- $ --------------------
(?k) izfo'; -------------------- $ -------------------- $ -------------------
(Ä) n`"V~ok -------------------- $ --------------------

(d) bZ'oj us lalkj dh jpuk dhA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) nks fe=k lkFk&lkFk ?kweus x,A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) rqe lc le;kuqlkj dke djksA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) fgeky; dh pksfV;k¡ cgqr mQ¡ph gSaA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) m|ku esa f[kys gq, iwQy lcdks vPNs yxrs gSaA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- mfprS% 'kCn&:iS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(mfpr 'kCn :i ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj, Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of given
word.)
(d) o`¼% ---------------------------------------- [kYokV% vklhr~A (f'kjl~)
([k) ---------------------------------------- o`{ks vkezkf.k lfUrA (bne~)
(x) ---------------------------------------- jpuk nks"kghuk vfLrA (bZ'oj)
(?k) ifFkd% ---------------------------------------- ihfMr% vfLrA (lw;kZri)
(Ä) ---------------------------------------- cgwfu tEcwiQykfu viru~A (o`{k)
2- mfprS% fo'ks"k.kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5
(mfpr fo'ks"k.k ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate adjective.)
(d) ---------------------------------------- (2) fe=ks xPNr% LeA
([k) ,rkfu ---------------------------------------- (LFkwy) iQykfu lfUrA
(x) ---------------------------------------- (lqUnj) e;wjh o"kkZdkys u`R;frA
(?k) eáe~ ---------------------------------------- (e/qj) iQykfu jkspUrsA
(Ä) ---------------------------------------- (loZ) tuk% r=k /kofUrA
3- 'kCnkFkkZ fy[krA 1×5=5
('kCnkFkZ fyf[k,A Write word meanings.)
(d) nks"kn'khZ ------------------------------ ([k) [kYokV% ------------------------------
(x) uwue~ ------------------------------ (?k) fu%l`re~ ------------------------------
(Ä) v/% ------------------------------
41
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) vo $ xe~ $ rqequ~ ([k) vk $ fn'k~ $ Drorq
(x) op~ $ Dr (?k) iz $ fo'k~ $ Y;i~
(Ä) n`'k~ $ DRok
2- (d) bZ'oj% lalkjL; jpuke~ vdjksr~A
([k) }s fe=ks lg ,o Hkze.kk; vxPNrke~A
(x) ;w;a le;kuqlkjs.k dk;± oqQ#rA
(?k) fgeky;L; f'k[kjkf.k vfr mUurkfu lfUrA
(Ä) m|kus fodflrkfu iq"ikf.k losZH;% jkspUrsA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) f'kjlk ([k) vfLeu~ (x) bZ'ojL; (?k) lw;kZrisu (Ä) o`{kkr~
2- (d) }s ([k) LFkwykfu (x) lqUnjh (?k) e/qjkf.k (Ä) losZ
3- (d) nks"k ns[kus okyk ([k) xatk (x) fu'p; gh
(?k) fudy x;k (Ä) uhps
42
7 okrkZyki% ¼lfU/k%½
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % okrkZyki% (lfU/%) dkyka'k % ---------------------------
laLÑr esa okrkZyki u, 'kCn] laf/ ;qDr Nk=kksa n~okjk fp=k o.kZu Nk=kksa n~okjk fp=k o.kZu
rFkk laf/ fu;eksa dk in] leLr in] vO;;] rFkk laf/ osQ fu;eksa dk rFkk laf/ osQ fu;eksa dk
vocks/u ,oa vuqiz;ksxA fØ;kin vkfn ,oa muosQ pkVZ fuekZ.kA pkVZ fuekZ.kA
lekl foxzg dh fof/A vFkZA
mn~ns'; laf/ ,oa laf/PNsn osQ fu;eksa dk vocks/uA

µ
lgk;d lkexzh ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku Loj laf/ osQ fu;eksa ,oa lekl foxzg dk KkuA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k laf/;qDr rFkk la;ksx;qDr 'kCnksa dks i<+ pqosQ gSaA
µ
ikB f'k{k.k 1- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk lLoj okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
µ
2- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk izLrqrhdj.kA
3- Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls ikB esa vk, lHkh laf/;qDr 'kCnksa dk ';keiV~V ij
ys[ku rFkk laf/PNsn_ tSlsµ;q¼koljs = ;q¼ $ voljs vkfnA
4- laf/PNsn osQ vk/kj ij laf/ osQ fu;eksa dk ifjp;A
jpukRed fof/ µ ikB esa vk, lHkh leLr inksa ,oa muosQ foxzg dh lkj.kh cukuk] lHkh laf/
fu;eksa osQ vk/kj ij rkfydk fuekZ.kA
d{kk&dk;Z µ NksVs&NksVs ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙk] laf/PNsn] lekl foxzg vkfnA
x`g&dk;Z µ iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] ikB ls lIreh foHkfDr osQ inksa dk p;u] vO;;ksa dk vFkZ
fy[kdj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx] laf/PNsn vkfnA
43
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k Loj laf/ osQ lHkh fu;eksa ls ifjfpr gks pqosQ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] lq>ko vkfnA
ikBkuqokn
johUnz µ gs mes'kk! rqEgkjk Lokxr gS] ;g fdrkc ns[kksA
mes'kk µ ;g dgk¡ ls feyh\
johUnz µ esjh ekrk us eq>s tUefnu osQ migkj osQ :i esa nh FkhA
mes'kk µ vksgks! ;g rks iz'u&mÙkj dh 'kSyh esa fy[kh gqbZ xhrk gh gSA
johUnz µ D;k rqe tkurh gks! blesa D;k o.kZu fd;k x;k gS\
mes'kk µ ugha tkurhA
johUnz µ ;g xhrk rks egkHkkjr dk gh ,d Hkkx gSA
mes'kk µ eSa tkurh gw¡ fd egkHkkjr esa dkSjo vkSj ikaMoksa osQ ;qn~/ dk o.kZu gSA
johUnz µ gk¡! ml ;qn~/ osQ volj ij tc vtqZu nq[kh gq, rc JhÑ".k us mudks tks mins'k
fn;k ogh xhrk gSA
mes'kk µ tkurh gw¡! xhrk dk rks izR;sd 'yksd f'k{kk nsus okyk vkSj vewY; gSA
johUnz µ gk¡! vkt rqe fdlfy, fon~;ky; ugha xbZ\
mes'kk µ vkt eSa ekrk osQ lkFk f'ko osQ eafnj esa xbZ FkhA lw;Z mn; gksus ij xbZ Fkh vkSj lw;Z
vLr gksus ij vkbZ FkhA
johUnz µ D;k ogk¡ dksbZ egku~ mRlo Fkk\
mes'kk µ gk¡! ogk¡ x.ks'k dh iwtk FkhA x.ks'k rks egs'k osQ iq=k gekjs b"Vnso gSaA eq>s ogk¡ cgqr
vkuan vkrk gSA
johUnz µ gk¡! egs'k gh mes'k] egsanz vkSj f'ko dgs tkrs gSaA og nsorkvksa osQ jktk gSaA
mes'kk µ eSaus ogk¡ ljksoj osQ ifo=k ty esa Luku fd;kA vPNk] vc eSa tkrh gw¡] rqe Hkh py
jgs gks\
johUnz µ ugha] ugha] eSa rks iqLrdky; tk jgk gw¡A
mes'kk µ 'kqHk jkf=k] eSa vosQyh gh tkrh gw¡A
johUnz µ 'kqHk jkf=kA
44
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) egkHkkjrs dkSjo ik.Mokuka ;q¼a of.kZre~A
([k) johUnzk; ekrk migkje~ v;PNr~A
(x) nsokuka uk;d% f'ko% vfLrA
(?k) johUnz% iqLrdky;a xPNfrA
(Ä) mes'kk ek=kk lg f'koky;e~ vxPNr~A
2- vL;ke~] egkHkkjrs] rfLeu~] voljs] tys
3- (d) ogk¡] vge~ r=k xPNkfeA
([k) gh] ckyk% ,o iBfUrA
(x) vc] v/quk lk;adky% vfLrA
(?k) Hkh] losZ tuk% vfi [kknfUrA
(Ä) tc&rc] ;nk Roe~ iBfl rnk vge~ fy[kkfeA
(p) lkFk] ckyk ek=kk lg xPNfrA
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
(d) ;q¼ $ voljs ([k) fo|k $ vky;e~ (x) lw;Z $ vLrs
(?k) fge $ vky;% (Ä) mek $ bZ'kk (p) lw;Z $ mn;s
(N) i'; $ bne~ (t) egk $ bUnz% (>) ,d $ ,de~
(×k) egk $ vkS"kf/% (V) lnk $ ,o (B) egk $ vkst%
(M) izfr $ ,de (n) lq $ vkxre~ (.k) vfr $ vko';de~
(r) bfr $ vkfn (Fk) xS $ vd% (n) ikS $ vd%
(/) Hkks $ vue~ (u) ukS $ bd%
45
7- okrkZyki (lfU/%)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(d) ---------------- $ ---------------- (izR;sde~) ckyda xPNfrA
([k) ---------------- $ ---------------- (iz'uksÙkja) fy[krA
(x) ---------------- $ ---------------- (i';sde~) iQye~ vfLrA
(?k) l% ---------------- $ ---------------- (loZnSo) dk;± djksfrA
(Ä) ---------------- $ ---------------- (dnkfi) vlR;a ek onA
2- 'kCnku~ vFkSZ% lg esy;rA 1×5=5

('kCnksa dks vFkks± ls feykb,A Match the words with meanings.)
'kCnk% vFkkZ%
(d) mikfn'kr~ (i) ew[kZ cqn~f/
([k) ikoue~ (ii) ifo=k
(x) foew<% (iii) vosQyk
(?k) izk;PNr~ (iv) mins'k fn;k
(Ä) ,dkdh (v) iznku dh
46
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks.)
(d) jes'k% µ ro uke fde~ -------------------------- \
([k) fnus'k% µ -------------------------- uke fnus'k% vfLrA
(x) jes'k% µ Roe~ -------------------------- xPNfl\
(?k) fnus'k% µ vge~ fo|ky;e~ --------------------------A
(Ä) jes'k% µ vge~ vfi --------------------------A
in /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
(d) ikous ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
([k) vLekde~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(x) mes'ks ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(?k) rfLeu~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(Ä) ek=kk ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(okD;ksa dh 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)
(d) vga fo|ky;a u xPNflA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) Roa ,o ee fe=k% vflA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ;qoka ØhfMrqa xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) yrk ehjk p m|kus ozQhMfUrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) o;a losZa pyfp=ka i';fUrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) izfr $ ,de~ ([k) iz'u $ mÙkje~ (x) i'; $ ,de~ (?k) loZnk $ ,o (Ä) dnk
$ vfiA
2- (d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (v) (Ä) (iii)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- vfLr] ee] oqQ=k] xPNkfe] vkxPNkfeA
2- (d) ikou] vdkjkUr] iaqfYyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
([k) vLen~] loZuke] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
(x) mes'kk] vkdkjkUr] L=khfyaxe~] lEcks/ue~] ,dopue~A
(?k) rr~] loZuke] iaqfYyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) ekr` 'kCn] ½dkjkUr] L=khfyaxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
3- (d) vga fo|ky;a u xPNkfeA ([k) Roe~ ,o ee fe=ke~ vflA
(x) ;qoka ØhfMrqa xPNFk%A (?k) yrk ehjk p m|kus ØhMr%A
(Ä) o;a losZ pyfp=ka i';ke%A
48
8 izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p dkyka'k % ---------------------------
laLÑr esa igsyh dks in~; u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡ 'yksdkUo;] fganh dh thou esa euksjatu dk
esa fy[kus dk vocks/uA izR;;kar 'kCn] laf/;qDr igsfy;ksa dk laLÑr egRoA
igsyh vkSj varjkyki esa 'kCn] leLrin ,oa in~;kuqokn djus dk
varj dk KkuA muosQ vFkZA Nk=kksa n~okjk iz;klA
mn~ns'; laLÑr in~; dk vUo; djosQ mldk vocks/uA
µ
lgk;d lkexzh iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku laLÑr esa izgsfydk vkSj varjkyki esa varj dk KkuA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k 'yksdkUo; ls ifjfpr gSaA
µ
ikB f'k{k.k 1- ikB esa vk, lHkh 'yksdksa dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ lLoj okpuA
µ
2- Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy ,oa lkewfgd 'yksd ikBA
3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls lHkh 'yksdksa dk vUo;A
4- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls oqQN izpfyr igsfy;ksa dk laLÑr in~; esa vuqoknA
5- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikBkuq'khyu rFkk iqujko`fÙkA
jpukRed fof/ µ ikB esa vk, izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk izÑfr izR;; foHkkx] laf/;qDr 'kCnksa
dk laf/PNsn] lekl foxzg] 'yksdkUo;] ekr`Hkk"kk dh igsfy;ksa dk laLÑrkuqokn
djus osQ fy, Nk=kksa dks izsfjr djukA
d{kk&dk;Z µ u, 'kCnksa dk p;u ,oa muosQ vFkZ fy[kuk] 'yksdkUo;] ikB dk fganh vuqoknA
49
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] vUo;k/kfjr fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] rhljs vkSj ik¡posa 'yksd dk
vUo; milxks± dk i`FkDdj.k] 'yksdksa osQ vuq:i mfpr esyuA
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k laLÑr esa izgsfydk rFkk varjkyki dk varj le> pqosQ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
1- dkys eq[kokyh gS ijarq fcYyh ugha gS] nks thHkksa okyh gS ysfdu lfiZ.kh ugha gS] ik¡p ifr;ksa
okyh gS ij nzkSinh ugha gS] tks mls tkurk gS ogh fon~oku gSA (dye)
2- vkdk'k esa ?kwerk gS ijarq gokbZ tgk”k ugha gS] ekal [kkrk gS ij i'kqvksa dk jktk ugha gS] nwj
rd ns[krk gS ijarq ;ksxhjkt ugha gS_ crkvks] ;g cgqr rst pyus okyk dkSu gS\
(';su% & ckt)
3- ,d de chl fL=k;k¡ ugkus osQ fy, lj;w ij xb±] chl okfil vk xb± vkSj ,d phrs n~okjk
[kk;k x;kA (chl fL=k;k¡ Fkha] ,d iq#"k Fkk)
4- Hkkstu osQ var esa D;k ihuk pkfg,\ t;ar fdldk iq=k gS\ fo".kqin dks oSQlk dgk x;k
gS\ (NkN] banz dk] nqyZHk)
5- ;qf/f"Bj fdldk iq=k Fkk\ xaxk oSQls cgrh gS\ gal dh 'kksHkk D;k gksrh gS\
(/eZ dk] rs”k] pky)
6- dLrwjh fdlls iSnk gksrh gS\ gkfFk;ksa osQ >qaM dks dkSu ekjrk gS\ dk;j ;qn~/ esa D;k djrk
gS\ (fgj.k ls] flag] Hkkx tkrk gS)
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ok;q;kue~ ([k) iyk;ue~ (x) /eZL; (?k) ektkZjh
2- (d) vkdk'ks] ok;q;kue~ ([k) e`xkf/jkt%] (x) nwjnz"Vk] (?k) vfrrhozxkeh] dFk;A
3- 'yksd la[;k 3 dk vUo;µ
,dksufoa'kfr% L=kh.kke~ LukukFkZe~ lj;wa xrk%A
50
foa'kfr% izfr;krk% ,d% p O;k?kzs.k Hkf{kr%AA
'yksd la[;k 5 dk vUo;µ
;qf/f"Bj% dL; oS iq=k%\ /eZL;A
xÄõk dhn`'kh ogfr\ RofjrkA
galL; 'kksHkk ok dk vfLr\ xfr%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) fo $ pjfr] ([k) iz $ gjfr (x) vfr $ rhoz% (?k) izfr $ ;krk%]
(Ä) iz $ mDre~ (p) nq% $ yHke~
2- I. (d) (v) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
II. (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii)
51
8- izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

(d) ektkZjh Ñ".keq[kh HkofrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) ok;q;kue~ vkdk'ks fopjfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) fo".kqina nqyZHka HkofrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) l% HkkstukUrs rØa ficfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;qf/f"Bj% /eZL; iq=k% vfLrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- 'kCnS% lg vFkkZuke~ esyua oqQ#rA 1×5=5

('kCnksa osQ lkFk vFkks± dk feyku dhft,A Match the words with meanings.)
'kCnk% vFkkZ%
(d) ektkZjh (i) mRiUu gksrk gS
([k) izfr;krk (ii) rs”k pyus okyk
(x) rhozxkeh (iii) fcYyh
(?k) tk;rs (iv) tYnh
(Ä) Rofjrk (v) okil vkbZ
52
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

(d) i{kh vkdk'k essa fopj.k djrs gSaA -------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lqanj ukjh tYnh dke djrh gSA -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) cPps ugkus osQ fy, rkykc esa tk,¡xsA -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) xaxk igkM+ksa ls fudyrh gSA -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) cPps ekrk osQ lkFk fon~;ky; x,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- okD;kfu ,dopus ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5
(okD;ksa dks ,dopu esa cnfy,A Change the Sentences into singular number.)
(d) ;qoke~ Hkzferqe~ xPNFk%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) dU;s dUnqosQu ØhMfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) o;e~ 'o% ok;q;kusu Hkzfe";ke%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) rkS nwjn'kZus fde~ i';r%\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ckydk% d{kk;ke~ mPpS% gfl";fUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) tkukfr ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
([k) vfy[ku~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(x) j{kre~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(?k) gls;e~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(Ä) ysf[k";Fk ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
53
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) dk Ñ".keq[kh Hkofr\ ([k) ok;q;kua oqQ=k fopjfr\
(x) fo".kqina dhn`'ka Hkofr\ (?k) l% HkkstukUrs foaQ ficfr\
(Ä) ;qf/f"Bj% dL; iq=k% vfLr\
2- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iv)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) if{k.k% vkdk'ks fopjfUrA
([k) lqUnjh ukjh 'kh?kza dk;Za djksfrA
(x) ckydk% Lukrqa rMkxa xfe";fUrA
(?k) xaxk ioZrsH;% fu%ljfrA
(Ä) ckydk% ek=kk lg fo|ky;e~ vxPNu~A
2- (d) Roe~ Hkzferqe~ xPNflA
([k) dU;k dUnqosQu ozQhMfrA
(x) vge~ 'o% ok;q;kusu Hkzfe";kfeA
(?k) l% nwjn'kZus fde~ i';fr\
(Ä) ckyd% d{kk;ke~ mPpS% glfrA
3- (d) Kk] yV~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A
([k) fy[k~] yÄ~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A
(x) j{k~] yksV~ ydkj%] eè;e iq#"k%] f}opue~A
(?k) gl~] fof/fyÄ~] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) fy[k~] y`V~ ydkj%] eè;e iq#"k%] cgqopue~A
54
9 dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p dkyka'k % ---------------------------
dU;kvksa osQ laj{k.k u, 'kCn] ubZ fp=k o.kZu] vuh;j~ lekt esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk
,oa ikBu ls lacaf/r èkkrq,¡] laf/;qDr izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk vkSj i<+kbZ dh vko';drk
lkekftd psruk ls ;qDr 'kCn] izR;;kar 'kCn] p;u] ikB esas vk, vkSj egRo dk Kku rFkk
'kCnksa] okD;ksa vkfn dk leLrin ,oa bu fof/fyÄ~ fØ;kinksa dk efgykvksa dk vknj djus
vocks/u rFkk vuqiz;ksxA lcosQ vFkks± dk KkuA p;u vkSj okD; iz;ksxA dh Hkkouk dk fodklA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks ^csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvks* bl dk;ZØe ls ifjfpr djkukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ d{kk dk okrkoj.k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa esa Hksn u djus dh izo`fÙk dk lekt esa lapj.k vkSj Nk=kksa
osQ drZO;ksa dk KkuA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k vc laLÑr okD;ksa n~okjk fp=k o.kZu vkfn djus esa l{ke gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k& 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
2- ikB dks NksVs&NksVs iz'ukas n~okjk fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls&
(d) ro ekrk fda djksfr\
1- ee ekrk fpfdfRldk vfLrA
2- ee ekrk f'kf{kdk vfLrA
3- ee ekrk rq x`gL; dk;kZf.k djksfrA vkfnA
([k) Jherh bafnjk xk¡/h dk vklhr~\ vkfnA
55
3- Nk=kksa ls ikB esa ls izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk p;u djokdj mudk izÑfr&izR;;
foHkkx djosQ ';keiV~V ij ,d lkj.kh cukbZ tk,xhA
4- NksVs&NksVs iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh iqujko`fÙkA
jpukRed fof/µ1- ^vuh;j~* izR;; ls ;qDr 'kCnksa dk p;u rFkk nh xbZ /krqvksa esa ^vuh;j~*
izR;; yxkdj 'kCn cukdj muossQ :i fy[kukA
2- fdUgha ik¡p izfln~/ efgykvksa osQ fp=k lafpdk esa fpidkdj muosQ ckjs esa
laLÑr esa ik¡p&ik¡p okD;ksa dh jpukA
d{kk&dk;Z µ laf/;qDr 'kCnksa] izR;;kar 'kCnksa] leLr 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dh lkj.kh cukukA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,dinh; mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] mfpr Øe esa okD;ksa dk
iquysZ[ku] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] in ifjp;A
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc izR;;kUr 'kCnksa dk fØ;k osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] v'kqn~f/ fuokj.k ,oa ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
gekjs ns'k esa vkt Hkh iq#"k iz/ku lekt gSA blh dkj.k ls iq=k iqf=k;ksa ls Js"B ekus tkrs gSaA yksx
iq=kksa dh bPNk djrs gSa] u fd iqf=k;ksa dhA vk/qfud lekt esa Hkh vusd LFkkuksa ij cpiu esa gh
iqf=k;ksa dk o/ vkSj f'k'kq gR;k gksrh gSA bl dkj.k ls oqQN jkT;ksa esa iq#"kksa dh la[;k esa o`n~f/
vkSj fL=k;ksa dh la[;k esa deh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bl vlekurk osQ dkj.k lkekftd O;oLFkk dk iru
gksrk gSA
vf'k{kk gh bu cqjh jhfr;ksa dk dkj.k gSA ge ns[krs gSa fd f'kf{kr jkT;ksa esa ;g oqQizFkk u osQ cjkcj
gSA blfy, gekjk drZO; gS fd ge bl fo"k; esa yksxksa dks f'fk{kr djsaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr ns[kdj
oqQN lkekftd laLFkkvksa us ukfj;ksa dh f'k{kk osQ fy, yksxksa dks izsfjr fd;kA
vktdy efgyk,¡ vius ifjokj osQ lg;ksx ls lHkh {ks=kksa esa vius iz;Ru] ifjJe vkSj f'k{kk ls mPp
inksa ij fon~;eku gSaA os Lons'k osQ ;'k dh èotk dks /kj.k djosQ vkxs gh vkxs tk jgh gSaA vc
;s ok;q;ku&pkfydk] MkDVj] eSustj] bathfu;j vkSj lsuk&izeq[k cudj mPp inksa dks lq'kksfHkr dj
jgh gSaA
igys Hkh vusd efgykvksa us vius ns'k vkSj lekt dh mUufr osQ fy, cgqr ls dke fd,A tSlsµ
y{ehckbZ] vfgY;k ckbZ gksYdj] ekxzsZV FkSpj] ,fytkcsFk] bfUnjk xk¡/h] Hk.Mkjuk;osQ vkfn fo'o
izfln~/ efgyk,¡ gqb±A ;fn ;s jf{kr] ikfyr vkSj f'kf{kr u gksrha rks os mPp inksa dks lq'kksfHkr djus
esa oSQls leFkZ gksrhaA
56
vkt lcls cM+h vko';drk gS fd ge lc feydj iq=k vkSj iq=kh dks leku le>saA gesa mudk
leku :i ls laj{k.k] ykyu&ikyu vkSj f'k{k.k djuk pkfg,A gekjs iz;Ruksa ls iq=k vkSj iqf=k;k¡
feydj ns'k osQ mRFkku osQ fy, dk;Zjr gksa] ftlls Hkkjr ns'k iwjs lalkj esa lcls Å¡pk LFkku izkIr
djs] ,slh gh gekjh dkeuk gSA
blfy, dU;kvkas dh iz;Ru ls j{kk djuh pkfg,] ikyu djuk pkfg, vkSj f'kf{kr djuk pkfg,A
Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh bl lanHkZ esa ,d ;kstuk vkjaHk dh gSµ csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvksA

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) iq#"kiz/ku% ([k) vf'k{kk (x) mPpinku~ (?k) iq=kh.kke~
2- (d) iwosZ¿fi uk;Z% ns'kL; lektL; mRFkkuk; cgwfu dk;kZf.k voqQoZu~A
([k) vkèkqfuosQ lekts¿fi vusosQ"kq LFkkus"kq ckY;dkys ,o iq=kh.kke~ o/a] Hkzw.k&gR;k p HkofrA
(x) (i) bfUnjk xkU/h (ii) vfgY;k ckbZ gksYdj] (iii) HkaMkjuk;osQ] (iv) dYiuk pkoyk]
(v) ekxzsZV FkSpjA
(?k) HkkjrloZdkjL; ^dU;ka j{ksr~] dU;ka ikB;sr~* bfr ;kstuk vfLrA
3- (d) vLekoaQ lekts osQ Js"Bk% lfUr\ ([k) fujUrja osQ"kka la[;k;ka o`f¼% Hkofr\
(x) osQ"kq ,"kk oqQizFkk ux.;k vfLr\ (?k) osQu ,dk ;kstuk izpkfyrk\
4- (d) dU;k% m|esu f'k{k;k p mPpins"kq fo|ekuk% lfUrA
([k) ,rsu dkj.ksu iq=kk% iq=khH;% Js"Brjk% eU;UrsA
(x) uk;Z% ns'kL; mRFkkuk; cgwfu dk;kZf.k voqQoZu~A
(?k) lEiw.ksZ lalkjs Hkkjrns'ka loksZPpa LFkkua yIL;rsA
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (v) (Ä) (ii)
3- (d) Hkw&/krq] fof/fyÄ~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~
([k) Ñ&/krq] yV~ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A
(x) Ñ&/krq] fof/fyÄ~ ydkj%] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~
(?k) n`'k~&/krq] vkReusine~ yV~] izFke iq#"k%] ,dopue~
57
9- dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- fo'ks";k% fo'ks"k.kkfu p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA ½×10=5

(fo'ks"; vkSj fo'ks"k.k vyx dhft,A Separate the adjectives and the nouns.)
(d) vk/qfuosQ lekts vfi iq=kh.kka o/a HkofrA --------------------------- -----------------------------
([k) vf'k{kk ,o ,rklka oqQjhrhuka dkj.ke~A --------------------------- -----------------------------
(x) Roe~ vfLeu~ fo"k;s tuku~ f'kf{krku~ oqQ#A -------------- ] -------------- ------------- ] ------------
(?k) v/quk loZs"kq {ks=ks"kq mUufr% HkofrA ----------------------------- -----------------------------
2- okrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(okrkZyki esa fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks in the following conversation.)
fnus'k% µ vge~ fnus'k% vfLeA Roe~ -------------------------- vfl\

xfjek% µ vge~ xfjek vfLeA Roe~ -------------------------- iBfl\
fnus'k% µ vge~ xf.kre~ --------------------------A
xfjek% µ -------------------------- rq eáe~ u jksprsA
fnus'k% µ vkxPN] vga lgk;rka --------------------------A
xfjek% µ lq"Bq] vge~ vkxPNkfeA
58
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- vFkZa fyf[kRok okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,A Frame sentences after writing the meaning.)
(d) vLekde~ -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) ckY;dkys -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) cgwfu -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) uk;Z% -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) fefyRok -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)
(d) ekrk iq=ka fLuáfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) uj% us=kkH;ka dk.k% vfLrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) eke~ eksnda jksprsA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) losZ dU;k% iBfUrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) Nk=ksfHk% jes'k% Js"Bre%A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) vkt ckfydk,¡ f'kf{kr gSaA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) f'k{kk ls ns'k dk mRFkku gksrk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) f'kf{kr gksdj cPps ns'k dk lEeku c<+krs gSaA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) vf'k{kk lHkh oqQjhfr;ksa dh tM+ gSA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) Hkkjr ns'k lnk mUufr djsxkA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- fo'ks";k%µ vk/qfuosQ] ,rklke~] vfLeu~] f'kf{krku~] losZ"kqA
fo'ks"k.kkfuµ lekts] oqQjhrhuke~] fo"k;s] tuku~] {ks=ks"kqA
2- dk] fde~] iBkfe] xf.kre~] djksfe
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) gekjsµvLekda fo|ky;s dU;k% iBfUrA
([k) cpiu esaµckY;dkys ckydk% ØhMfUrA
(x) cgqr&lsµuk;Z% cgwfu dk;kZf.k oqQoZfUrA
(?k) ukfj;k¡µuk;Z% fo|ky;a xPNfUrA
(Ä) feydjµ fefyRok ,o dk;Za oqQ#A
2- (d) ekrk iq=ks fLuáfrA ([k) uj% us=ks.k dk.k% vfLrA
(x) eáe~ eksnoaQ jksprsA (?k) lokZ% dU;k% iBfUrA
(Ä) Nk=ks"kq jes'k% Js"Bre%A
3- (d) v| dU;k% f'kf{krk% lfUrA
([k) f'k{k;k ns'kL; mRFkkua HkofrA
(x) f'kf{krk% HkwRok ckydk% ns'kL; lEekua o/Z;UrsA
(?k) vf'k{kk lokZlka oqQjhrhuka ewydkj.ke~ vfLrA
(Ä) Hkkjrns'k% lnk mUufra dfj";frA
60
10 oja cqf)uZ lk fo|k
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % --------------------------
ikB % oja cqf¼uZ lk fo|k dkyka'k % --------------------------
dFkk osQ ekè;e ls Nk=kksa u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ n~okjk cqfn~/ ossQ fcuk
dks f'k{kk nsus dh fof/ u, fØ;kin laf/;qDr laLÑr dFkk ys[ku] fon~;k dk dksbZ ykHk
dk vocks/uA laLÑr 'kCn] izR;;kar 'kCn] NksVh&NksVh dgkfu;ksa ugha gksrkA thou esa
okÄ~e; esa îapra=k* vkfn la;ksx;qDr 'kCn] leLr dk laLÑrkuqokn ,oa f'k{kkizn dFkkvksa dh
dh mikns;rk dk KkuA in rFkk bu lcosQ vFkZA fp=kkaduA mikns;rkA
mn~ns'; Nk=kksa dks laLÑr okÄ~e; dh uhfrdFkkvksa ls ifjfpr djkukA
µ
lgk;d lkexzh ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] MLVj] pkWd bR;kfnA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku laLÑr dFkk osQ ekè;e ls thou esa O;kogkfjd cqn~f/ osQ egRo dk vocksèkuA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k vius fopkjksa dks laLÑr esa izLrqr djus esa leFkZ gSaA
µ
ikB f'k{k.k 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls dgkuh dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
µ
2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
3- ikB esa vk, lHkh u, 'kCnksa ,oa vFkks± dh lkj.kh dk ';keiV~V ij ys[kuA
4- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikBkuq'khyu ,oa iqujko`fÙkA
jpukRed fof/& 1- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls laLÑr esa dFkk ys[kuA
2- ekr`Hkk"kk dh f'k{kkizn dgkfu;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn rFkk fp=kkaduA
d{kk&dk;Z µ lekl foxzg] laf/foPNsn] izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkx vkfnA
x`g&dk;Z µ mfpr fodYi p;u] dFkk dk ?kVukØekuqlkj iquysZ[ku] ^Le* izR;; tksM+dj
61
okD;ksa dk iquysZ[ku] vO;;ksa ls fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] foijhr&'kCn&esyu]
izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkx] 'kCnkFkZ&esyuA
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k dFkkvksa dk laLÑr esa ys[ku vkSj fp=kkadu djus esa leFkZ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k ,oa ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
,d uxj esa pkj czkg~e.k iq=k vkil esa fe=krkiwoZd jgrs FksA muesa ls rhu i<+s&fy[ks
fon~oku Fks] ijarq cqn~f/ghu FksA ,d rks cqn~f/eku Fkk] ijarq vui<+ FkkA mldk uke lqcqn~f/ FkkA
i<+kbZ esa mldh #fp ugha FkhA rks dHkh mu lcus lykg dh&^ml fon~;k dk D;k ykHk] ;fn nwljs
ns'kksa esa tkdj /u u dek;k tk,A* rc os lc iwoZ ns'k dh vksj py fn,A
oSlk djus ij mu lcus jkLrs esa taxy esa oqQN gM~fM;k¡ ns[khaA rc ,d us dgk] ^^vksgks! vkt
fon~;k dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ;g dksbZ izk.kh ejk gqvk iM+k gSA mldks fon~;k osQ izHkko ls thfor djrs
gSaA eSa gM~fM;ksa dk <k¡pk cukrk gw¡A** rc mlus gM~fM;ksa dk <k¡pk cuk;kA nwljs us peM+k] ekal vkSj
[kwu Mky fn;kA rhljk Hkh tc mls thfor djus yxk] rHkh lqcqn~f/ us jksdk] ^^vjs] vki Bgfj,A
;g rks 'ksj yxrk gSA ;fn bldks thfor djsaxs rc ;g lcdks gh ekj MkysxkA**
;g lqudj mlus dgk] ^^f/Ddkj gS ew[kZ! eSa viuh fon~;k dks vliQy ugha dj ldrkA**
rc lqcqn~f/ cksyk&^^rks fiQj ,d {k.k izrh{kk djks] tc rd eSa isM+ ij p<+rk gw¡A** ,slk dgdj
og isM+ ij p<+ x;kA tc rhljs czkg~e.k us mlesa izk.k Mkys rHkh ml thfor gq, 'ksj us mu rhuksa
dks ekj MkykA mlosQ ckn lqcqn~f/ isM+ ls mrjdj ?kj pyk x;kA blfy, lp gh dgk tkrk gS&
cqn~f/ dks viukvks osQoy fon~;k dks ugha] D;ksafd fon~;k ls cqn~f/ Js"B gSA cqn~fèkghuksa dk
uk'k gks tkrk gS_ tSlsµ mu 'ksj cukus okyksa dk gqvkA

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) pRokj% ([k) 'kkL=kikjÄ~xrk% (x) lqcqf¼% (?k) iwoZns'ke~ (Ä) vLFkhfuA
2- 1- (x) ,dfLeu~ uxjs pRokj% czkã.kiq=kk% olfUr LeA
2- (d) rr% rs iwoZns'ka izfr izkpyu~A
3- ([k) f}rh;su peZekal#f/ja la;ksftre~A
4- (Ä) lqcqf¼% o`{ke~ vkjksgr~A
62
5- (p) flagsu =k;ks¿fi O;kikfnrk%A
6- (Ä) lqcqf¼% o`{kknorh;Z x`ge~ xr%A
3- (d) l% xPNfr LeA ([k) Nk=kk% iBfUr LeA
(x) vga fo|ky;e~ xPNkfe LeA (?k) rkS dk;Ze~ oqQ#r% LeA
4- (d) rr% flagsu mRFkk; =k;ks¿fi O;kikfnrk%A
([k) ;fn Roe~ vkxPNfl rfgZ vge~ vfi vkxPNkfeA
(x) rnk izkr%dky% vHkor~A
(?k) jes'k% ,o ee fe=ke~ vfLrA
(Ä) Roe~ dnk ifB";fl\
(p) ckydk% vfi Hkze.kk; vxPNu~A
Hkk"kk vocks/ue~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (v) (Ä) (iii)
2- (d) Jq $ DRok ([k) vo $ r` $ Y;i~
(x) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~ (?k) Hkw $ DRok
(Ä) mr~ $ LFkk $ Y;i~ (p) xe~ $ DRok
(N) ik $ DRok (t) le~ $ ;qt~ $ Dr
3- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii)
63
10- oja cqf¼uZ lk fo|k
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

(d) pRokj% czkã.kiq=kk% vklu~A ---------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) fo|kè;;us rL; #fp% u vklhr~A ---------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) rs iwoZns'ke~ izfr izkpyu~A ---------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) rr% rsu vfLFk&lap;% Ñr%A ---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ukga fo|ka foiQyka djksfeA ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) /uksiktZue~ ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------
([k) =k;ks¿fi ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------
(x) ;|sue~ ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------
(?k) ,dLrq ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------
(Ä) cqf¼#Ùkek ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------
64
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

(d) 'kkL=kikjÄõrk% ------------------------------------ ([k) fo|kizHkkos.k ------------------------------------
(x) flagdkjdk% ------------------------------------ (?k) /uksiktZue~ ------------------------------------
(Ä) czkã.kiq=kk% ------------------------------------
2- ^rqequ~* izR;;su okD;;kstua oqQ#rA 1×5=5
(^rqequ~* izR;; ls okD;ksa dks tksfM+,A Join the sentences with the suffix ^rqequ~*.)
(d) l% HkzefrA l% xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lk [kknfrA lk Hkkstuky;a xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) l% iBfrA l% xqjks% lehie~ xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) Nk=k% cfg% xPNfrA Nk=k% ØhMfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) l% èotkjksg.ka djksfrA l% e×pe~ vkjksgfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) ckydksa us taxy esa 'ksj dks ns[kkA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) vius fe=kksa ls okrkZyki djksA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) fdlku ydfM+;k¡ ykus taxy esa x;kA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) pkj czkã.k iq=k cqn~f/ghu FksA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) xzh"ekodk'k esa ge ?kweus osQ fy, ioZrh; izns'k tk,¡xsA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) dfr czkã.kiq=kk% vklu~\
([k) dfLeu~ rL; #fp% u vklhr~\
(x) rs oaQ ns'ka izfr izkpyu~\
(?k) rr% osQu vfLFk&lap;% Ñr%\
(Ä) ukga dka foiQyka djksfe\
2- (d) /u $ miktZue~ ([k) =k;% $ vfi (x) ;fn $ ,ue~
(?k) ,d% $ rq (Ä) cqf¼% $ mÙkekA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) 'kkL=ks"kq ikjÄõrk% ([k) fo|k;k% izHkkos.k
(x) flagL; dkjdk% (?k) /uL; miktZue~
(Ä) czkã.kkuka iq=kk%
2- (d) l% Hkzferqa xPNfrA
([k) lk [kkfnrqa Hkkstuky;a xPNfrA
(x) l% ifBrqa xqjks% lehia xPNfrA
(?k) Nk=k% ØhfMrqa cfg% xPNfrA
(Ä) l% èotkjksg.ka drqZe~ e×pe~ vkjksgfrA
3- (d) ckydk% ous flage~ vi';u~A
([k) Lofe=kS% okrkZykia oqQ#rA
(x) Ñ"kd% dk"Bkfu vkusrqa oue~ vxPNr~A
(?k) pRokj% czkã.kiq=kk% cqf¼ghuk% vklu~A
(Ä) xzh"ekodk'ks o;e~ Hkze.kk; ioZrh;izns'ka xfe";ke%A
66
11 lkfgR; lq/kk
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % lkfgR; lq/k dkyka'k % ---------------------------
f'k{kkizn 'yksdksa ,oa 'kCn rFkk muosQ vFkZ] ikB esa vk, laf/&la;a ksx thou esa osQoy /u ls
muosQ vUo;ksa dk laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa ;qDr 'kCnksa osQ vfrfjDr gh lHkh dk;Z ugha gksrsA
vocks/uA lkfgR; esa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dk vU; dfBu 'kCnksa dk lkj.kh Kku ck¡Vus ls c<+rk gSA
in~; dk egRo ,oa KkuA fuekZ.kA ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa fcuk ifjJe osQ liQyrk
mikns;rkA dk pkVZ ij vUo;A ugha feyrhA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks 'yksdksa dh lgk;rk ls pfj=k fuekZ.k osQ fy, izsfjr djukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ uhfr ;qDr 'yksdksa dk Kku ,oa mudk lE;o~Q xk;uA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k 'yksdkUo; ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB f'k{k.kµ 1- f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks iwoZ oaQBLFk 'yksdksa dk d{kk esa okpu djus osQ fy, izsfjr
djsaxsA
2- f'k{kd n~okjk 'yksdksa dk lLoj ikB vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy vkSj lkewfgd
xk;uA
3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls lHkh 'yksdksa dk vUo;A
4- vUo; osQ vk/kj ij 'yksdksa dk fganh vuqoknA
5- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA
67
jpukRed fof/ µ ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa osQ vUo;ksa dk pkVZ isij ij fu:i.k ,oa lTthdj.kA
izkFkZuk lHkk esa 'yksdksPpkj.k izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstuA
d{kk&dk;Z µ 'yksdksPpkj.k] 'yksdkUo;] fganh esa vuqoknA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] mfpr fodYi p;u] vUo;k/kfjr fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] 'kCnksa
dk mfpr esyu] i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk feyku] laf/&la;ksx] laf/PNsn] 'kCnkFkZ
esyuA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k 'yksdksPpkj.k ,oa 'yksdkUo; djus esa leFkZ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
1- gs nsoh ljLorh] rqEgkjk fon~;k dk [k”kkuk cgqr vuks[kk ekywe iM+rk gSA [kpZ djus ij blesa
c<+ksrjh gksrh gS vkSj bdV~Bk djus ij ;g lekIr gks tkrk gSA
2- tks lkfgR;] laxhr vkSj dyk ls jfgr gS og iw¡N vkSj lhax osQ fcuk lk{kkr~ i'kq gh gSA ?kkl
u [kkrs gq, Hkh tks og thfor gS] ;g rks i'kqvksa dk lkSHkkX; gSA
3- gs vtqZu] tc&tc /eZ dk vieku gksrk gS rc ml v/eZ dks nwj djus osQ fy, eSa Lo;a
viuh jpuk djrk gw¡A lTtuksa dh j{kk djus osQ fy, vkSj nq"Vksa osQ fouk'k osQ fy, rFkk èkeZ
dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, eSa gj ;qx esa tUe ysrk gw¡A
4- rqEgkjk vf/dkj osQoy deZ ij gh gS mlosQ iQyksa ij ugha gSA dHkh Hkh deZ osQ iQy dk
dkj.k er cu vkSj v/eZ dk lax Hkh er djA
5- gs y{e.k] ;g lksus ls cuh gqbZ yadk Hkh eq>s vPNh ugha yxrhA tuuh vkSj tUeHkwfe rks
LoxZ ls Hkh egku gksrh gSA

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ljLoR;k% dks'k% viwoZ% vfLrA
([k) lkfgR;&laxhr&dykfoghu% uj% lk{kkRi'kq% HkofrA
68
(x) euq";L; vf/dkj% deZf.k HkofrA
(?k) LoxkZnfi xjh;lh tuuhtUeHkwfe'p HkofrA
2- (d) LoxkZr~ ([k) i'kwuke~ (x) Hkkjfr (?k) ifj=kk.kk; (Ä) deZf.k (p) laHkokfe
3- (d) y{e.k] vfi] jksprs] tUeHkwfe'pA
([k) ro] viwoZ%] o`f¼ek;kfr] lap;kr~A
4- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (iv) (?k) (i) (Ä) (vii)
(p) (v) (N) (ii)
5- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (vi)
(p) (i)
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) czãks¿ge~ ([k) rYyhu% (x) lq[kekIuksfr (?k) djksE;ge~A
2- (d) iBkfe $ vge~ ([k) ij $ midkj%
(x) l% $ vonr~ (?k) o`{ks $ vfi
3- (d) (vi) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii) (p) (v)
69
11- lkfgR; lq/k
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

(d) fouk'kk; ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
([k) l×p;kr~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(x) i'kwuke~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(?k) deZf.k ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
(Ä) LoxkZr~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
2- fuEufyf[krkfu fØ;kinkfu iq#"kopukuqlkjs.k yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(fuEufyf[kr fØ;kinksa oQks yÄ~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change the following verbs into yÄ~
ydkj.)
(d) [kkns;q% -----------------------------------------
([k) Hkfo";ko% -----------------------------------------
(x) Lr -----------------------------------------
(?k) pfy";fl -----------------------------------------
(Ä) Hkokfe -----------------------------------------
70
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

(d) fo|ka O;;r% o`f¼e~ vk;kfrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) vLekde~ vf/dkj% deZf.k ,o vfLrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) dykfoghu% uj% lk{kkRi'kq% HkofrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) tUeHkwfe% LoxkZr~ xjh;lhA ---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) lk/wuka ifj=kk.kk; bZ'oj% izHkofrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb.)
(d) l×p;kr~ {k;e~ ----------------------------------A (;k] yV~)
([k) uj% r`.ka u ----------------------------------A ([kkn~] fof/fyÄ~)
(x) /eZLFkkiuk; vge~ ----------------------------------A (Hkw] y`V~)
(?k) iQys"kq ro vf/dkj% u ----------------------------------A (Hkw] yksV~)
(Ä) vge~ dnkfi iQyL; bPNka u ----------------------------------A (Ñ] yÄ~)
3- vO;;kuke~ vFkZa fyf[kRok okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(vO;;ksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame sentences after writing the meanings
of the indeclinables.)
(d) ;nk --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) vfi --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ,o --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ek --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) p --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
71
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) fouk'k] iaqfYayxe~] prqFkhZ foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
([k) l×p;] iqafYayxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(x) i'kq] iqafYayxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
(?k) deZu~] uiqaldfyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) LoxZ] iqafYayxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
2- (d) v[kknu~ ([k) vHkoko (x) vkLr (?k) vpy% (Ä) vHkoe~A
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) dka O;;r% o`f¼e~ vk;kfr\
([k) vLekde~ vf/dkj% dfLeu~ ,o\
(x) d% lk{kkRi'kq% Hkofr\
(?k) tUeHkwfe% dLekr~ xjh;lh\
(Ä) osQ"kka ifj=kk.kk; bZ'oj% izHkofr\
2- (d) vk;kfr ([k) [kknsr~ (x) Hkfo";kfe (?k) Hkorq (Ä) vdjoe~
3- (d) tcµ ;nk v/eZ% Hkofr rnk /eZ% laHkofrA
([k) Hkhµ vge~ vfi Hkze.kk; xfe";kfeA
(x) ghµ loZnk ,o lR;a onA
(?k) ughaµ xzh"edkys cfg% ek xPNA
(Ä) vkSjµ jke% ';ke% p fo|ky;a xPNr%A
72
12 vUrtkZye~
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % vUrtkZye~ dkyka'k % ---------------------------
lkekftd&la p kj&ekè;e u, 'kCn] laf/;qDr ^baVjusV* osQ ykHkksa thou esa lkekftd
rFkk baVjusV osQ ykHk vkSj 'kCn] izR;;kar 'kCn] vkSj gkfu;ksa dk lapkj&ekè;eksa dk
gkfu;ksa dk vocks/uA Hkk"kk leLrin ,oa muosQ fp=k.k] fp=kkadu n~okjk foosdiw.kZ leqfpr
osQ Kku esa ^baVjusV* vkfn vFkZA fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; dk mi;ksx djukA
dh mikns;rkA vH;klA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks lkekftd lapkj ekè;eksa ls gksus okys ykHkksa ,oa gkfu;ksa ls ifjfpr
djkukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ daI;wVj] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VA
fo'ks"k Kku µ daI;wVj vkSj vU; lkekftd lapkj ekè;eksa ls lacaf/r 'kCnksa dh laLÑr Hkk"kk
esa tkudkjhAaa
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k daI;wVjkfn dk iz;ksx tkurs gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- Nk=kksa dks d{kk esa j[ks daI;wVj ls vyx&vyx tkudkjh izkIr djus dks
dgk tk,xkA
2- ikB dks NkssVs&NksVs iz'uksa ls fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls&foaQ foif.ka xUrqa
fouk oLrwuka Ø;%@ foØ;% p lEHkofr\ pynwjHkk"k&;U=ks.k ;w;a fda fda drq±
leFkkZ%\ vkfnA
3- Nk=kksa ls okrkZyki djosQ lkekftd&lapkj&ekè;eksa dh mikns;rk vkSj gkfu;ksa
dh ,d lkj.kh cuokbZ tk,xhA
73
4- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙk dh tk,xhA
jpukRed fof/µ 1- Nk=k ^baVjusV* osQ ykHkksa vkSj gkfu;ksa dk fp=kkadu pkVZ isij ij djsaxsA
2- Nk=kksa ls buosQ mfpr iz;ksx osQ fy, lq>ko ek¡xs tk,¡xs vkSj bu lq>koksa dks
lkj.khcn~/ :i esa fy[kus dks dgk tk,xkA
d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn] rduhdh 'kCnksa dk laLÑr esa
:ikarj.kA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] vO;;ksa
ls fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] in&ifjp;] ydkj ifjorZu] laLÑrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc lkekftd lapkj&ekè;eksa osQ xq.k&nks"k tku x, gaSA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
lks'ky ehfM;k vkt osQ ;qx dk ,slk ekè;e gS ftlls ge iwjs fo'o esa fdlh ls Hkh] dgha Hkh
laioZQ LFkkfir djus esa leFkZ gks ldrs gSaA baVjusV osQ iz;ksx osQ fcuk ;g laHko ugha gSA vktdy
baVjusV dh Ñik ls xwxy] isQlcqd] OgkVl&,si vkfn cgqr ls midj.k miyC/ gSaA vkt rks ;g
lkjs midj.k eksckby iQksu esa Hkh fon~;eku gSaA
xwxy vkfn midj.kksa osQ iz;ksx ls ge fdlh Hkh fo"k; osQ ckjs esa lc oqQN tku ldrs gSaA blesa
'kCndks'kksa dk] ubZ [kkstksa dk vkSj lwpukvksa dk HkaMkj gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dh lgk;rk ls ge ,d
LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij /u LFkkukarfjr dj ldrs gSaA lekpkjksa dk] lans'kksa dk vknku&iznku djrs
gSaA ?kj ls gh dk;kZy; osQ dkeksa dk laiknu dj ldrs gSaA cktkj x, fcuk oLrqvksa dks [kjhnrs
vkSj csprs gSaA
vktdy rks ,slh fLFkfr gS fd baVjusV osQ mi;ksx osQ fcuk ge fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks ugha dj ldrsA
dkykarj esa fcuk la'k; osQ ge lc yksx bl ij gh fuHkZj gks tk,¡xsA blosQ Kku osQ fcuk gekjh
dksbZ xfr ugha gksxhA
bu midj.kksa osQ yxkrkj iz;ksx ls vk¡[kksa esa nks"k mRiUu gksrs gSa] ihB esa ihM+k gksrh gS] ;knnk'r
detksj gks tkrh gS] dk;ks± esa ,dkxzrk ugha jgrh] vkilh ckrphr dh {kerk dk fodkl ugha gksrk
vkSj vkRe&lEeku u"V gks tkrk gSA
ftl izdkj vU; vusd oLrqvksa osQ iz;ksx esa ykHk vkSj gkfu gksrs gSa oSls gh lks'ky ehfM;k osQ
iz;ksx esa Hkh gksrk gSA blfy, gesa blosQ lnqi;ksxksa dks xzg.k djuk pkfg, vkSj nq#i;ksxksa dks NksM+
nsuk pkfg,A
74
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) vUrtkZyL; ([k) lkekftd&l×pkj&ekè;eL; (x) foif.ke~ (?k) i`"Bs (Ä) fuf"Ø;k%
2- (d) lokZf.k midj.kkfu pynwjHkk"k;U=ks fo|ekukfu lfUrA
([k)lkekftd&l×pkj&ekè;esu o;a lekpkjk.kka lans'kkuka p vknkua iznkua p oqQeZ%A
(x)o;a ifjokjtuS% lg isQlcqd&àkV~l&,si bR;knhfu lkekftd&l×pkj&ekè;esu okrkZykia oqQeZ%A
(?k),rs"kke~ midj.kkuka lrriz;ksxs.k us=knks"kk% tk;Urs] i`"Bs ihMk Hkofr] Le`rs% ßkl% n`';rs]
dk;sZ"kq ,dkxzrk u';frA lEizs"k.k&{kerk;k% fodkl% vo#è;rs vkRelEekua p {kjfrA
(Ä) lnqi;ksxk% xzg.kh;k% nq#i;ksxk% p gkrO;k%A
3- (d) dfLeu~ ([k) dL; (x) osQH;% (?k) osQ"kke~ (Ä) osQ"kqA
4- (d) fuf"Ø;k% ([k) ,dkxzrk (x) nq#i;ksxk% (?k) Hk.Mkj% (Ä) Øh.kke% foØh.kke%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) iqu% ([k) 'o% (x) r=k (?k) lglk (Ä) rw".khe~ (p) lnk
(d) oLrq uiqaldfyaxe~ izFkek@f}rh;k cgqopue~
([k) lUns'k iqafYayxe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
(x) lgk;rk L=khfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~
(?k) leFkZ iqafYayxe~ izFkek cgqopue~
(Ä) tu iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k cgqopue~
(p) iz;ksx iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~
3- (d) Kkua fouk xfr% u vHkor~A ([k) lEc/kuke~ egRoa u vklhr~A
(x) o;a /ukUrj.ke~ voqQeZA (?k) vga lo± Kkrqe~ v'kDuqoe~A
(Ä) ;w;a xwxysu dk;Ze~ voqQ#rA (p) rs ijLija okrkZyki~ voqQoZu~A
4- (d) losZ Nk=kk% pyfp=ka nz"Vqe~ bPNfUrA
([k) vge~ á% ySiVkWis vØhMe~A
(x) lax.kosQu lokZf.k dk;kZf.k lqfo/ktudkfu vHkou~A
(?k) nwjHkk"ksu ijLija okrkZyki% ljy% vHkor~A
75
12- vUrtkZye~
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

(d) lk/f;rqe~ ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------

([k) gkrO;k% ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------
(x) xzg.kh;k% ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------
(?k) Kkrqe~ ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------
(Ä) drZO;% ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------

(d) vf[kyfo'os ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) 'kCndks"k% ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x ) /ukUrj.ke~ ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) us=knks"kk% ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) dkykUrjs ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- 'kCnkFkkZu~ esy;rA 1×5=5

('kCnkFkZ feykb,A Match the word meanings.)
'kCnk% vFkkZ%
(d) vUrtkZye~ (i) tqM+uk
([k) lEioZQe~ (ii) ihB esa
(x) ßkl (iii) u"V gksrk gS
(?k) {kjfr (iv) baVjusV dks
(Ä) i`"Bs (v) deh
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,A Disjoin the words.)
(d) dfLeUufIk ¾ --------------- $ --------------- ([k) dkykUrjs ¾ --------------- $ ---------------
(x) xfruZ ¾ --------------- $ --------------- (?k) nq#i;ksx% ¾ --------------- $ ---------------
(Ä) x`gknso ¾ --------------- $ ---------------
(d) dEI;wVj ij dke djus ls vk¡[kksa esa nnZ gksrk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) ge ikuh osQ tgk”k ls ?kweus tkrs gSaA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) thou esa dk;Z vko';d gksrk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ge pyfp=k ns[kdj izlUu gksrs gSaA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ges'kk vPNh ckrksa dks xzg.k djuk pkfg,A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) lk/~ $ rqequ~ ([k gk $ rO;r~ (x) xzg $ vuh;j~ (?k) Kk $ rqequ~
(Ä) Ñ $ rO;r~
2- (d) vf[kys fo'os ([k) 'kCnkuka dks"k% (x) /uL; vUrj.ke~ (?k) us=kk.kke~ nks"k%
(Ä) dkyL; vUrjs
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
2- (d) dfLeu~ $ vfi ([k) dky $ vUrjs (x) xfr% $ u (?k) nq% $ mi;ksx%]
(Ä) x`gkr~ $ ,oA
3- (d) lax.kosQ dk;± dj.ksu us=k;ks% ihMk HkofrA

([k) o;e~ ty;kusu Hkze.kk; xPNke%A
(x) thous dk;Ze~ vko';da HkofrA
(?k) o;e~ pyfp=ka n`"V~ok izlhnke%A
(Ä) loZnk lqopukfu x`ghrO;kfuA
78
13 xksokizns'k%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
iqLrd % ubZ nhi ef.kdk d{kk&8
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % xksokizns'k% dkyka'k % ---------------------------
fdlh Hkh i;ZVu LFky u, 'kCn] laf/;qDr i;ZVu LFky osQ o.kZu thou esa i;ZVu dh
dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, 'kCn] leLr in rFkk osQ fy, vko';d rRoksa mikns;rkA
iz;qDr laLÑr 'kCnksa dk muosQ vFkZA i;ZVu Hkk"kk] os'kHkw"kk] laLÑfr
vocks/uA fuca/&ys[ku laca/h 'kCnksa dk Hkk"kk n'kZuh; LFky] Ñf"k
osQ fy, vko';d rRoksa esa mi;ksxA vkfn dk pkVZ fuekZ.kA
dk KkuA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa esa fdlh Hkh i;ZVu LFky dk o.kZu djus dh {kerk dk fodklA
lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VA
fo'ks"k Kku µ i;ZVu LFky osQ jhfr&fjoktksa] laLÑfr] HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr] [kku&iku] /eZ&e;kZnk]
os'kHkw"kk vkfn dk KkuA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k vius fopkjksa dks Øecn~/ :i ls laLÑr esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqdj.kA
2- iz'uksÙkj fof/ ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA tSls] xzh"ekodk'ks Roa oqQ=k
vxPN%\ r=k tuk% fda fda [kknfUr\ vkfnA
3- Nk=kksa osQ vuqHkoksa osQ vk/kj ij fuca/ dks HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr bR;kfn 'kh"kZdksa
esa ck¡Vk tk,xkA
4- :ijs[kk nsdj fdlh vU; izns'k ij fuca/ fy[kus dks dgk tk,xkA
79
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa ls fuca/ dh :ijs[kk cuokdj fdlh ,d i;ZVuLFky dk lfp=k o.kZu
djus dks dgk tk,xkA
2- eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls Nk=k fdlh n'kZuh; LFky dk o.kZu laLÑr osQ ik¡p
okD;ksa esa djsaxsA
d{kk&dk;Z µ fuca/ ys[ku dh :ijs[kk dk fuekZ.k] ikB esa vk, xn~;ka'kksa dk fganh vuqoknA
x`g&dk;Z µ mfpr in p;u] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] okD;ksa dk mfpr Øe esa iquysZ[ku] iz'u
fuekZ.k] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] vlaxr in p;u] mfpr foHkfDr iz;ksx] laLÑrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k fdlh i;ZVu LFky dh :ijs[kk cukdj fuca/ fy[k ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ksZ dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
Hkkjr dh if'pe fn'kk esa leqnz osQ fdukjs xksok uke dk cgqr lqanj i;ZVu LFky gSA igys bldk
uke xksekard {ks=k FkkA lg~;kfnz ioZr Ükà[kykvksa ls f?kjs gq, xksok jkT; dk izkÑfrd lkSan;Z ;kf=k;ksa
dks cqykrk gSA
;gk¡ osQ yksx laxhr&fiz; vkSj u`R;&fiz; gksrs gSaA ;gk¡ dk Ñf"k&mRlo ^dkfuZoky* lalkj esa
izfln~/ ,d u`R;&mRlo gSA ns'k&fons'kksa osQ ;k=kh bl volj ij ;gk¡ vkrs gSa vkSj vkuan izkIr djrs
gSaA
bl izns'k dh jkt/kuh î.kth* fo'o esa cgqr izfln~/ gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ekjeqxk] ekiwlk
vkSj laHkkth uxj blosQ ns[kus ;ksX; uxj gSaA ;gk¡ ekaMksoh vkSj tqokjh nks izeq[k ufn;k¡ gSaA lkjs lky
;s nksuksa ufn;k¡ ikuh ls Hkjh jgrh gSaA blh dkj.k ls buesa ty&;krk;kr vklku gksrk gSA
dksyck] Mksukikvksyk] dkyuxqVs] okxkVksj] vatquk vkSj eksaMªse bl jkT; osQ cgqr lqanj leqnz rV
gSaA ;gk¡ vkdj ;k=kh ty&ØhM+k,¡ djrs gSa vkSj rSjrs gSaA ns[kus ;ksX; LFkkuksa esa ^nqX/&lkxj&izikr*
vk¡[kksa dks eksg ysrk gSA
xksok ?kus taxyksa vkSj gfj;kyh ls f?kjk gqvk izns'k gSA ;gk¡ eq[; :i ls pkoyksa dh [ksrh
gksrh gSA bl izns'k dh vU; iQlysa dktw] ukfj;y] lqikjh] vuUukl] osQyk vkfn gSaA
bl izns'k dh ewfrZdyk vkSj LFkkiR;dyk vkfn lalkj Hkj esa izfln~/ gSaA LFkkiR;dyk dh n`f"V
ls dkWUosaV vkWiQ ckWe thll~ ppZ] dSFksMªy vkWiQ xksok ppZ] Jhx.ks'k] 'kkarnqxkZ] dkek{kh] panzukFk]
efYydktqZu] foV~By vkfn eafnj_ lI+kQk efL”kn vkSj tkek efL”kn egRoiw.kZ Hkou gSaA
;gk¡ dk iznw"k.k jfgr okrkoj.k] laLÑfr] lHkh /eks± dk leUo;] leqnz ty vkSj ouksa dk
foLrkj] fo'kky ioZr Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj izÑfr osQ euksgj n`'; xksok izns'k dks lalkj osQ i;ZVd LFkyksa
80
esa lcls Js"B LFkku ij LFkkfir djrs gSaA fo'ks"k :i ls lnhZ osQ ekSle esa ;kf=k;ksa dks lw;Z Luku
djrs ns[kdj yxrk gS fd ge fdlh LoIuyksd esa ?kwe jgs gSaA blfy, thoudky esa ,d ckj rks
;gk¡ vo'; gh tkuk pkfg,A

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) xksekUrd ([k) dkfuZoky (x) lákfnz (?k) nqX/lkxj% (Ä) tyifjogue~
2- (d) u`R;fiz;k% ([k) lEHkkthuxje~ (x) tqokjh (?k) LFkkiR;dyk (Ä) tkekefLtn
3- (d) ,rs u|kS o"kZi;ZUre~ tysu iwfjrkS Lr%A
([k) vL; ekiwlkuxje~ n'kZuh;e~ vfLrA
(x) xksokjkT;L; izkÑfrdlkSUn;Ze~ i;ZVdku~ vkdkj;frA
(?k) v=k eq[;:is.k r.Mqykuka Ñf"k% HkofrA
(Ä) v=k vkxR; i;ZVdk% tyØhMk% oqQoZfUrA
4- (d) iqjk vL; uke fde~ vklhr~\ ([k) eq[;:is.k osQ"kka Ñf"k% Hkofr\
(x) v=k dfr izeq[ku|kS Lr%\ (?k) oqQ=k cgo% nsoky;k% lfUr\
(Ä) v=k osQ tyØhMk% oqQoZfUr\
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)
2- (d) ifBrqe~ ([k) HkYywd% (x) tqokjh (?k) ';su% (Ä) nqX/lkxj%
3- (d) xzkee~ ([k) uxje~ (x) us=ks.k (?k) Lusge~ (Ä) lhrke~ (p) ckydk;
(N) fHk{kqosQH;%
4- (d) i;ZVusu vLeku~ fofHkUu&izns'kkuka Kkua HkofrA
([k) 'o% o;a ifjokjs.k lg fons'k&Hkze.kk; xfe";ke%A
(x) leqnzL; rVs ukfjosQyo`{kk% lqUnjk% n`';UrsA
(?k) eáa leqnzs ukSdkfogkja jksprsA
81
13- xksokizns'k%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- fof/fyÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change into fof/fyÄ~ ydkj.)
(d) tuk% u`R;fiz;k% lfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) v=k tyifjogua lqxea HkofrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) }s izeq[ks u|kS Lr%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) i;ZVdk% v=k tys rjfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) eq[;:is.k r.Mqykuka Ñf"k% HkofrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- opu&ifjorZua oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(opu ifjorZu dhft,A Change the number.)
(d) tuk% laxhrfiz;k% vklu~A (,dopus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) i;ZVdk% vkuUna foUnfUrA (f}opus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ;w;e~ tys vrjrA (f}opus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) vge~ i;ZVuk; xfe";kfeA (cgqopus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) o;e~ LoIuyksosQ fogjke%A (f}opus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
82
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";a p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA ½×10=5

(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; vyx dhft,A Separate the adjectives and the nouns.)
(d) fo'kkyk ioZr Ükà[kyk ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
([k) euksgj% n`';% ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(x) vL; izns'kL; ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(?k) egÙoiw.kkZfu Hkoukfu ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(Ä) vfLeu~ voljs ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(d) i;ZVuLFky% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) u`R;ksRlo% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) fo'ofo[;kr% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) thoudkys ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) nsoky;% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) i;ZVdku~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
([k) vL; --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(x) iwfjrs --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(?k) tysu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(Ä) u|kS --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
83
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) L;q% ([k) Hkosr~ (x) L;krke~ (?k) rjs;q% (Ä) Hkosr~
2- (d) tu% laxhrfiz;% vklhr~A
([k) i;ZVdkS vkuUna foUnr%A
(x) ;qoke~ tys vrjrke~A
(?k) o;e~ i;ZVuk; xfe";ke%A
(Ä) vkoke~ LoIuyksosQ fogjko%A
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- fo'ks"k.ke~µ fo'kkyk] euksgj%] vL;] egRoiw.kkZfu] vfLeu~
fo'ks";%µ ioZr Ükà[kyk] n`';%] izns'kL;] Hkoukfu] voljs
2- (d) i;ZVuL; LFky% ([k) u`R;L; mRlo% (x) fo'os fo[;kr% (?k) thouL; dkys (Ä)
nsoL; vky;%
3- (d) i;ZVoQ] iaqfYayxe~] f}rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
([k) bne~] iqfYayxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(x) iwfjr] uiaqldfyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(?k) ty] uiaqldfyaxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) unh] L=khfyaxe~] izFkek foHkfDr% f}opue~A
84
14 nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr% dkyka'k % ---------------------------
dFkk ekè;e dk u, 'kCn] laf/;qDr ikB esa vk, fdlh cqn~f/ ossQ iz;ksx ls
vocksèkuA dgkuh dgus 'kCn] la;ksx;qDr 'kCn] fp=k dk fp=k o.kZu] cyoku dks Hkh ijkftr
vkSj fy[kus dh 'kSyh izR;;;qDr 'kCn] leLrin /krqvksa esa ^Dr* izR;; fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vkSj dkS'ky dk KkuA rFkk muosQ vFkZA yxkdj lkj.kh fuekZ.kA
mn~ns'; µ dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls uhfrijd thouewY;ksa dks Nk=kksa dks le>kukA ^Dr* rFkk
^Drorq* izR;; ls ifjp;A
lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ /krqvksa esa ^Dr* rFkk ^Drorq* izR;; yxkdj cus 'kCnksa dk Hkwrdky dh èkkrqvksa
osQ LFkku ij iz;ksxA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k laLÑr esa okrkZyki] vuqokn rFkk okD; jpuk djus esa leFkZ gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ij iz'u iwNdj ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ
izFkes fp=ks ;w;a fda fda i';Fk\
f}rh;s fp=ks xnZHk% fda djksfr\ vkfn
2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqdj.kA
3- ^Dr* rFkk ^Drorq* izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB esa ls p;u
vkSj ';keiV~V ij ys[kuA
4- ^fo'ks"k* vkSj ^;kn j[ksa* osQ vk/kj ij lkj.kh fuekZ.kA
85
jpukRed fof/µ1- fuR; iz;ksx esa vkus okyh /krqvksa esa izR;; yxkdj cus 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dh
lkj.kh cuokukA
2- fdlh ,d fp=k ij laLÑr esa ik¡p okD;ksa dk ys[kuA
d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn] ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh
vko`fÙkA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iwjs okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] ^Drorq* izR;; n~okjk fjDr
LFkku iwfrZ] ^DRok* izR;; n~okjk okD; la;kstu] vO;;ksa ls okD; jpuk] laLÑr
esa vuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k dFkk okpu vkSj ys[ku dh 'kSyh ls ifjfpr gks pqosQ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
,d ckj ,d [ksr esa ,d x/k ?kkl pj jgk FkkA rHkh ,d Hkw[kk ck?k ogk¡ vk;k vkSj mls ekjus
osQ fy, rS;kj gqvkA ck?k dks ns[kdj mlls Mjs gq, x/s us ,d rjdhc lksphA mlus fiNys iSj ls
yaxM+s dh rjg pyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
x/s dks ,sls ns[kdj ck?k us mlosQ ikl tkdj iwNk&vjs! D;k rqe yaxM+s gks\
x/k cksyk&ugha] ugha] eSa rks yaxM+k ugha gw¡A
ck?k cksyk&rks fiQj fdlfy, yaxM+s dh rjg py jgs gks\
x/k cksyk&esjs fiNys iSj esa ,d cgqr cM+k dk¡Vk gS] ftldh ihM+k ls eSa Bhd izdkj ls py ugha
ldrkA fdlh Hkh izdkj ls eq>s 'kkafr ugha fey jghA
ck?k us dgk&fpark er djksA tYnh gh eSa rqEgsa [kkdj rqEgkjs nnZ dks iwjh rjg nwj dj nw¡xkA
x/s us mÙkj fn;k&eSa Hkh ;g tkurk gw¡A ij eSa rqgsa lko/ku dj jgk gw¡ fd esjs iSj esa yxs dk¡Vs ls
rqEgkjk xyk fca/ tk,xk vkSj rqEgsa ihM+k gksxhA blfy, lcls igys esjs iSj ls bl dk¡Vs dks fudkyks]
mlosQ ckn eq>s [kkvksA
ck?k us lkspk&;g dgrk rks Bhd gSA eSa igys blosQ dk¡Vs dks fudkyw¡xk fiQj bls [kkÅ¡xkA
,slk fu'p; djosQ ck?k x/s osQ ihNs [kM+k gks x;k vkSj iwNus yxk&fdl iSj esa nnZ gS\
og cksyk&eSa iSj mBkrk gw¡] rqe Lo;a gh ns[k yksA
,slk dgdj x/s us vius fiNys iSj dks Å¡pk fd;kA tSls gh ck?k iSj dks ns[kus osQ fy, >qdk
oSls gh x/s us tksj ls mlosQ eq¡g ij rsth ls izgkj fd;kA ck?k tehu ij fxj iM+kA mlosQ eq[k
vkSj ukd ls [kwu cgus yxkA x/k Hkh viuh j{kk osQ fy, mlh {k.k [ksr ls nwj Hkkx x;k vkSj
viuh j{kk dhA
86
lp gh dgk x;k gS fd ^rjdhc ls cyoku dks ijkftr djuk pkfg,A*

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) r`.kkfu ([k) xnZHke~ (x) {ks=kkr~ (?k) O;k?kzL; (Ä) u
2- (d) xnZHk% vdFk;r~&ee i`"Bikns ,d% o`gn~d.Vd% vfLrA
([k) O;k?kz% HkwekS virr~] rL; eq[kkr~ ukfldk;k% p #f/j% ful`r%A
(x) O;k?kz% izFkea xnZHka gUrqe~ m|rks¿Hkor~A
(?k) xnZHk% d.VdL; ihM;k nq%f[kr% vklhr~A
(Ä) O;k?kz% vonr~&ek fpUr;] vga Roka [kkfnRok ro osnuka nwja dfj";kfeA
3- (d) dL; ikns ihMk vklhr~\ ([k) d% xnZHke~ vi';r~\
(x) xnZHk% osQu izgkj% vdjksr~\ (?k) vga fde~ mRFkki;kfe\
(Ä) l% de~ vj{kr~\
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) Ñroku~ ([k) fLFkroku~ (x) fpfUrroku~
(?k) Hkwrorh (Ä) pfyroku~ (p) i`"Vorh
2- (d) l% fo|ky;a xRok r=k ifB";frA ([k) Roa Hkkstua [kkfnRok Hkze.kk; xPNflA
(x) xnZHk% ;qfDra fpUrf;Rok fLkaga ekj;frA (?k) O;k?kzz% xnZHka n`"V~ok re~ mixPNfrA
(Ä) l% {ks=kkr~ nwja /kfoRok izk.kku~ j{kfrA
3- (d) rks_ vga rq fnYyhuxja xPNkfeA ([k) rc_ Roe~ vkxfe";fl rfgZ vkoka ØhfM";ko%A
(x) gh_ ;qfDr% ,o nqcy Z kuka cya HkofrA (?k) Åij_ [kxk% o`{kL; mifj fr"BfUrA
4- (d) cqn~è;k lokZf.k dk;kZf.k liQykfu HkofUrA
([k) xnZHk% ;qDR;k fLakge~ vekj;r~A
(x) 'kadjkpk;Z% ckY;dkys ,o Kkua izkIroku~A
(?k) o;a losZ fefyRok Lons'kL; mUufra dfj";ke%A
(Ä) rsuflag% Locysu ,ojsLVe~ vt;r~A
87
14- nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

(d) voyksD; =
----------------------- $ ----------------------- $ -----------------------
([k) dfFkroku~ =
----------------------- $ -----------------------
(x) yC/qe~ =
----------------------- $ -----------------------
(?k) Hkhr% =
----------------------- $ -----------------------
(Ä) n`"V~ok =
----------------------- $ -----------------------
2- yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(yÄ~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change into yÄ~ ydkj.)
(d) xnZHk% r`.kkfu pjfrA -------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) vga iÄq%õ u vfLeA -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) Roe~ oqQ=k pyfl\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) o;e~ ro osnuka nwja dfj";ke%A -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) rRi'pkr~ eka Hk{k;A -------------------------------------------------------------------------
88
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- vFkZa fyf[kRok okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,A Frame sentences after writing the meaning.)
(d) i`"Bikn ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) izR;qÙkjr~ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) vilkj; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) izgkj% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ful`r% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) r`.kkfu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
([k) rLekr~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(x) izdkjs.k --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(?k) d.VdL; --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(Ä) ihM;k --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(d) lks¿onr~ = ----------------- $ ------------------ ([k) rkonso ----------------- $ ------------------
=
----------------- $ ------------------
(x) bR;qDRok = õ = ----------------- $ ------------------
(?k) iÄqfjo
(Ä) eq[kksifj = ----------------- $ ------------------
89
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) vo $ yksd~ $ Y;i~ ([k) dFk~ $ Drorq (x) yHk~ $ rqequ~
(?k) Hkh $ Dr (Ä) n`'k~ $ DRok
2- (d) vpjr~ ([k) vkle~ (x) vpy%
(?k) voqQeZ (Ä) vHk{k;%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) fiNyk iSjµ l% i`"Biknsu iÄq%õ vfLrA
([k) mÙkj fn;kµ l% iz'ua JqRok izR;qÙkjr~A
(x) nwj dhft,µ ee ihMke~ vilkj;A
(?k) vkØe.kµ xnZHka n`"V~ok flag% izgkje~ vdjksr~A
(Ä) fudy x;kµ fe=ks.k lg l% x`gkr~ ful`r%A
2- (d) r`.k] uiqaldfyaxe~] izFkek] f}rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

([k) rr~] iqfYyaxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(x) izdkj] iqfYyaxe~ r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(?k) d.Vd] uiqaldfyaxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) ihMk] L=khfyaxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
3- (d) l% $ vonr~ ([k) rkor~ $ ,o
(x) bfr $ mDRok (?k) iÄq%õ $ bo (Ä) eq[k $ mifj
90
15 izdk'kL; ijkorZue~
viorZue~ p
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p dkyka'k % ---------------------------
oSKkfud fo"k;ksa dk oSKkfud 'kCnkoyh] u, iz;ksx'kkyk esa iz;ksx foKku osQ fu;eksa
laLÑr Hkk"kk esa vocks/u 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] izR;;kar djosQ ikB esa vk, dh fuR; thou esa
ys[ku vkSj fp=kkaduA 'kCn vkSj muosQ vFkZA fln~/karksa dk ijh{k.kA mi;ksfxrkA
mn~ns'; µ izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj viorZu dh laLÑr okÄ~e; osQ vk/kj ij O;k[;kA
lgk;d lkexzh µ vory niZ.k] mÙky ysal] dkcZu isij] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVjA
fo'ks"k Kku µ îzdk'k* ls lacaf/r oSKkfud 'kCnksa dk Kku ,oa vuqiz;ksxA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k foKku osQ dkyka'k esa izdk'k osQ laca/ esa i<+ pqosQ gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
2- f'k{kd Nk=kksa ls ikB esa of.kZr iz;ksx dks d{kk esa djokdj muls fdj.k
vkjs[k [khapus dks dgsxk_ tSls&
mÙky ysal
j.ksa
lw;Z dh fd
izdk'k dk viorZu
vfXu
dkcZu isij
3- NksVs&NksVs iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA
91
jpukRed fof/ µ lHkh Nk=k izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj viorZu ls iz;ksx'kkyk esa vfXu izTofyr
djsaxsA
d{kk&dk;Z µ oSKkfud 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh dk fuekZ.kA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] iz'u fuekZ.k] ydkj
ifjorZu] foijhrkFkZd 'kCn ys[ku] mfpr esyuA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj viorZu esa varj tku x, gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
izkphu dky esa 700 bZlk iwoZ ;kLdkpk;Z uke osQ ,d izfln~; fon~oku FksA mUgksaus ^fu#Dr* uke osQ
,d xzaFk dh jpuk dhA laLÑr&lkfgR; esa O;kdj.k osQ {ks=k esa muosQ 'kCnksa osQ fuoZpu izfln~/ gSaA
ôS'okuj* bl 'kCn dh O;k[;k djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd oS'okuj 'kCn osQ ^lw;Z* vkSj ^vfXu* nks
vFkZ gSaA f'k";ksa us iwNk&oSQls\ mUgksaus dgk&eSa ,d iz;ksx djosQ rqe lcdks fn[kkrk gw¡A
og dkals dk ,d dVksjk yk,A bl dVksjs ls mUgksaus lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks osaQfnzr djosQ xkscj
dks tyk;kA fiQj LiQfVd dh lgk;rk ls Hkh mUgksaus lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls xkscj dks tykdj ;g fln~/
fd;k fd lw;Z vkSj vfXu nksuksa leku gSaA
vktdy Hkh ge HkkSfrd foKku esa i<+rs gSa fd tc vory niZ.k ls lw;Z dh
fdj.ksa ijkofrZr gksrh gSa rks os bdV~Bh gksdj tyus okys inkFkZ esa vkx tyk nsrh gSaA blh izdkj
tc mÙky ysal dh lgk;rk ls lw;Z dh fdj.ksa viofrZr gksrh gSa rks os Hkh bdV~Bh gksdj tyus
okyh oLrq dks tykus esa leFkZ gksrh gSaA
blfy, ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd izkphu le; esa Hkh Hkkjr osQ ½f"k izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj
viorZu dks tkurs FksA bl fln~/kar dk iz;ksx os vkx tykus osQ fy, djrs FksA
;fn ge laLÑr&lkfgR; dks è;ku ls i<+sa rks ge vusd oSKkfud fln~/karksa dks ogk¡ ns[kus esa
leFkZ gks losaQxsA

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) fu#Dr ([k) oS'okuj% (x) xkse;e~ (?k) dkaL;A
2- (d) ôS'okuj* 'kCnL; lw;Z% vfXu% p vFkkSZ Lr%A
([k) l% dkaL;ik=ks.k lw;ZL; j'ehu~ osQfUnzra ÑRok xkse;e~ izkToky;r~A
92
(x) izkphudkys¿fi HkkjrL; ½"k;% izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p tkufUr LeA
(?k) HkkSfrd&foKkus o;a izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p iBke%A
3- (d) fu#Dr ([k) lw;ZL; j'ehu~ (x) oS'okuj% (?k) vfXu% (Ä) ijkofrZrk%
4- (d) osQu ukEuk fo}ku~ vklhr~\
([k) vge~ ,oaQ foaQ djksfe\
(x) oS'okuj bfr 'kCnL; vFkZ% d% vfLr\
(?k) o;a cgo% osQ nz"Vqe~ leFkkZ% Hkose\
(Ä) l% dkaL;ik=ks.k oaQ izkToky;r~\
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) vge~ ;q"eku~ izkn'kZ;e~A
([k) Roa è;kusu viB%A
(x) vL; 'kCnL; }kS vFkkSZ vkLrke~A
(?k) o;a HkkSfrdfoKkus viBkeA
(Ä) yrk ,da ik=ke~ vku;r~A
(p) l% izfl¼% fo}ku vklhr~A
2- (d) v/quk] ([k) vizfl¼% (x) ew[kZ (?k) vory (Ä) rnk (p) vleku%
3- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iv)
93
15- izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- okD;kfu mfprØes.k fy[krA 1×5=5

(okD;ksa dks mfpr Øe esa fyf[k,A Write the Sentences in appropriate sequence.)
(d) fo}ku~ izfl¼% vklhr~ ,d% ukEuk ;kLdkpk;Z%A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) jpuke~ xzUFkL; l% ,dL; vdjksr~A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ½"k;% vfi HkkjrL; loZe~ izkphudkys tkufUrA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ÑRok osQfUnzrku~ l% izToky;r~ j'ehu~ xkse;a lw;ZL;A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) lekukS lw;Z% p Lr% vfXu% }kSA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- vO;;kuke~ okD;s"kq iz;ksxa oqQ#rA 1×5=5
(vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,A Use the indeclinables in your sentences.)
(d) ;nk µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) iqjk µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ÑRok µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) iqu% µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) v|Ros µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

(mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs.)
(d) l% xzUFkL; jpuke~ -------------------------------- (Ñ] yÄ~)
([k) oS'okuj 'kCnL; }kS vFkkSZ -------------------------------- (vl~] fof/fyÄ~)A
(x) l% ,da dkaL;ik=ke~ -------------------------------- (vk $ uh $ y`V~)A
(?k) vge~ ;q"eku~ -------------------------------- (iz $ n`'k~] yV~)
(Ä) o;e~ foKkus -------------------------------- (iB~] yksV~)
(d) foKku ls ge Kku izkIr djsaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) Hkkjr osQ ½f"k foKku osQ ckjs esa tkurs FksA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) gesa laLÑr okÄ~e; è;ku ls i<+uk pkfg,A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) fOkKku osQ n~okjk lekt dh mUufr gksrh gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) vkt ekuo pk¡n ij tkus esa leFkZ gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- /krq%] ydkj%] iq#"k% opua p fy[krA 1×5=5
(/krq] ydkj] iq#"k vkSj opu fyf[k,A Write root, ydkj person and number.)
(d) voqQoZu~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
([k) L;krke~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(x) vku;r~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(?k) Hkokfu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(Ä) vdFk;ke --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
95
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) ;kLdkpk;Z% ukEuk ,d% izfl¼% fo}ku~ vklhr~A
([k) l% ,dL; xzUFkL; jpuke~ vdjksr~A
(x) izkphudkys vfi HkkjrL; ½"k;% loZa tkufUr LeA
(?k) l% lw;ZL; j'ehu~ osQfUnzrku~ ÑRok xkse;a izkToky;r~A
(Ä) lw;Z% vfXu% p }kS lekukS Lr%A
2- (d) ;nk Roe~ vkxPNfl rnk vga iBkfeA
([k) iqjk Hkkjrs egku~ uì% vklhr~A
(x) iBua ÑRok ,o vge~ ØhMkfeA
(?k) Lej.kk; iqu% ikBa iBA
(Ä) v|Ros tuk% fons'ka xPNfUrA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) vdjksr~ ([k) L;krke~ (x) vkus";fr (?k) izn'kZ;kfe (Ä) iBke
2- (d) foKkusu o;e~ Kkua izkIuq;keA
([k) HkkjrL; ½"k;% foKkuL; fo"k;s vtkue~A
(x) o;a laLÑrokÄ~e;a è;kusu iBseA
(?k) foKkusu lektL; mUufr% HkofrA
(Ä) v| ekuo% panzele~ xUrqa leFkZ% vfLrA
3- (d) Ñ /krq] yÄ~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k] cgqopuA
([k) vl~ /krq%] fof/fyÄ~] izFke iq#"k%] f}opue~A
(x) vk $ uh /krq%] yÄ~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A
(?k) Hkw /krq%] yksV~ ydkj%] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) dFk~ /krq%] yÄ~ ydkj%] mÙke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A
96
16 la[;k&iz;ksx%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % la[;k&iz;ksx dkyka'k % ---------------------------
la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk u, 'kCn] 1 ls 5 rd la[;kokph fo'ks"k.kksa fuR; O;ogkj esa la[;kokph
rhuksa fyaxksa vkSj opuksa esa la[;k 'kCnksa osQ :i] dk mfpr fo'ks";ksa osQ 'kCnksa osQ vuqiz;ksx dh
vocks/u vkSj vuqiz;ksxA u, fØ;kin rFkk bu lkFk lkj.kh fuekZ.k vko';drk ,oa egRoA
lc osQ vFkZA ,oa fp=kkaduA
mn~ns'; okrkZyki vkSj ys[ku esa laLÑr osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fl[kkukA
µ
lgk;d lkexzh iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku rhuksa fyaxksa esa 1 ls 5 rd osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk KkuA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k ekr`Hkk"kk esa la[;kokph 'kCnkas ls ifjfpr gSaA
µ
ikB f'k{k.k 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
µ
2- fiNyh d{kkvksa esa i<+s x, la[;kokph fo'ks"k.kksa osQ mnkgj.kksa ls ikB dks
fodflr fd;k tk,xkA tSls&,d% iq#"k%] ,dk dU;k] ,de~ iQye~] }s iq"is]
}kS v'okS] }s yrs vfknA
3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls 1 ls 5 rd osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk fu:i.k
';keiV~V ij fd;k tk,xkA
4- mnkgj.kksa n~okjk Nk=kksa dks mfpr fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj fo'ks";ksa dk esyu djok;k
tk,xkA
jpukRed fof/ µ fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; esyu] la[;kokph fo'ks"k.kksa ,oa rnuq:i fo'ks";ksa dk lkj.khcn~/
fu:i.kA
97
d{kk&dk;Z µ d{kk esa laLÑrkuqokn n~okjk la[;k iz;ksx fl[kk;k tk,xk_ tSls&rhu efgyk,¡
xbZaA &frlz% efgyk% vxPNu~A
x`g&dk;Z µ vadksa osQ LFkku ij la[;kokph 'kCnksa n~okjk fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] laLÑrkuqokn] vadksa
dk la[;kokph 'kCnksa n~okjk fu:i.k] 'kCnksa dk laLÑr esa vuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLÑr osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa leqfpr iz;ksx djus esa
l{ke gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
ckx esa ,d isM+ gSA
isM+ ij nks rksrs gSaA
ogk¡ rhu fpfM+;k¡ pgd jgh gSaA
Vgfu;ksa ij pkj iQy gSaA
isM+ osQ uhps rhu ckyd [ksy jgs gSaA
isM+ ls nks iÙks fxj jgs gSaA
isM+ osQ pkjksa vksj rhu dU;k,¡ ?kwe jgh gSaA
,d 'ksjuh ?kwe jgh gSA
mlosQ ikl pkj cPps [ksy jgs gSaA
nks canj isM+ ls owQn jgs gSaA
pkj fL=k;k¡ canjksa dks pus ns jgh gSaA
ogk¡ ij gh ik¡p Hkkyw Hkh ukp jgs gSaA
rhu iwQyksa ij rhu HkkSajs xqatkj dj jgs gSaA
ikl gh ,d phrs dk fp=k ns[kksA
rhu ckydksa osQ fy, xsan ykvksA
euq"; osQ 'kjhj esa cgqr&ls vax gksrs gSaA
vkneh nks gkFkksa ls dke djrk gSA
og pkj iSjksa ls pyrk gSA
gkFkh pkj iSjksa ls pyrk gSA
gkFkh nl osQys [kkrk gSA
98
rqe nks vk¡[kksa ls ns[krs gksA
dkuk vkneh ,d vk¡[k ls ns[krk gSA
rhu csyksa ij iwQy f[ky jgs gSaA
cPps rhu xsanksa ls [ksy jgs gSaA

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) }kS] =k;%] i×p ([k) ,d%] foa'kfr%] uon'k@,dksufoa'kfr%
(x) lIr (?k) i×p] lIr] }kn'k
(Ä) v"V] uo] lIrn'k (p) =khf.k] i×p] prqnZ'k
2- (d) jktk n'kjFkL; pRokj% iq=kk% vklu~A
([k) ik.Mok% i×p vklu~ dkSjok% p 'kre~ vklu~A
(x) prÏ% fL=k;% owQikr~ tye~ vkusrqe~ xPNfUrA
(?k) =k;% lIr p n'k HkofUrA
(Ä) lw;Ze~ ifjr% v"V xzgk% lfUrA
(p) o`{ks }s iDos iQys Lr%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) f} ([k) "kM~foa'kfr% (x) "kV~ (?k) uofoa'kfr%
(Ä) lIr (p) ,df=ka'kr~ (N) uo (t) prqfL=ka'kr~
(>) ,dkn'k (×k) "kM~f=ka'kr~ (V) =k;ksn'k (B) v"Vkf=ka'kr~
(M) prqnZ'k (n) pRokfja'kr~ (.k) "kksM'k (r) f}pRokfja'kr~
(Fk) v"Vkn'k (n) i×ppRokfja'kr~ (/) foa'kfr% (u) i×pk'kr~A
2- (d) ,de~ iq"ie~ ([k) ,dk ckfydk (x) ,de~ ikBe~
(?k) =khf.k dUnqdkfu (Ä) i×p vkezkf.k (p) lIr iqLrdkfu
(N) uo i=kkf.k (t) }s vkezs (>) prÏ% Nk=kk%
(×k) i×p v'ok% (V) =khf.k iqLrdkfu (B) pRokj% lSfudk%
(M) }kS flagkS (n) =k;% if{k.k%A
99
16- la[;k&iz;ksx
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

(d) og ,d vk¡[k ls dkuk gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) gkFkh pkj iSjksa ls pyrk gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) gkFk esa ik¡p maxfy;k¡ gksrh gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) lkr rkjksa ls lIrf"kZ eaMy curk gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) rhu Nk=k ,d xasn ls [ksyrs gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(p) lIrkg esa lkr fnu gksrs gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(N) o"kZ esa ckjg eghus gksrs gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(t) o`{kksa ij chl i{kh cSBs gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(>) xf.kr esa eSaus 90 vad izkIr fd, gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(×k) N% vkSj pkj nl gksrs gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- mfprla[;kinsu fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×10=10

(mfpr la[;k 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate numeral words.)
(d) ---------------------- (2) [kxkS o`{ks Lr%A
([k) ---------------------- (3) ckysH;% ekrk ---------------------- (4) iQykfu vku;frA
(x) ---------------------- (1) i×tjs ---------------------- (4) HkYyqdk% lfUrA
(?k) ---------------------- (3) ckydk% ---------------------- (1) fo|ky;s iBfUrA
(Ä) ---------------------- (3) pVdk% ---------------------- (1) o`{kL; mifj fr"BfUrA
(p) ee x`gs ---------------------- (4) vkezkf.k lfUrA
2- ^f=k* 'kCnL; iaqfYayxL; :ikf.k fy[krA 1×5=5

(^f=k* 'kCn dk iq¯Yyx :i fyf[k,A Write masculine gender form of the word^f=k*.)
izFkek µ ---------------------------------------
f}rh;k µ ---------------------------------------
r`rh;k µ ---------------------------------------
prqFkhZ µ ---------------------------------------
iapeh µ ---------------------------------------
"k"Bh µ ---------------------------------------
lIreh µ ---------------------------------------
101
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) l% ,osQu us=ks.k dk.k% vfLrA
([k) xt% prqfHkZ% iknS% pyfrA
(x) gLrs i×p vaxqY;% lfUrA
(?k) lIrrkjoSQ% lIrf"kZ&e.My% HkofrA
(Ä) =k;% Nk=kk% ,osQu dUnqosQu ØhMfUrA
(p) lIrkgs lIr fnukfu HkofUrA
(N) o"ksZ }kn'k eklk% HkofUrA
(t) o`{ks"kq foa'kfr% [kxk% fr"BfUrA
(>) xf.krs e;k uofr% vadkfu izkIrkfuA
(×k) "kM~ pRokj% p n'k HkofUrA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) }kS ([k) f=kH;%] pRokfj (x) ,dfLeu~] pRokj%
(?k) =k;%] ,dfLeu~ (Ä) frlz%] ,dL; (p) pRokfj
2- iqafYyaxe~µ =k;%] =khu~] f=kfHk%] f=kH;%] f=kH;%] =k;k.kke~] f=k"kqA
102
mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk
vH;kl&1 yV~ ydkj
1- (d) iBfr ([k) fy[kr% (x) ficfUr (?k) xPNfr
(Ä) fr"Bkfe (p) Lejko% (N) fy[kke% (t) ØhMfl
(>) iBFk% (×k) ueFkA
2- (d) Roe~ ([k) rkS (x) rs (?k) rs
(Ä) uj% (p) ;qoke~ (N) l% (t) yrk] lhek]ckyk
(>) o`¼% (×k) jes'k% fnus'k%
3- (d) fy[kfr fy[kr% fy[kfUr
fy[kFk% fy[kFk
fy[kkfe fy[kko%
([k) xPNr% xPNfUr
xPNfl xPNFk% xPNFk
xPNkfe xPNko% xPNke%
(x) uefr uefUr
uefl ueFk% ueFk
ueko% ueke%
(?k) fr"Bfr fr"Br%
fr"Bfl fr"BFk% fr"BFk
fr"Bkfe fr"Bko% fr"Bke%
(Ä) u`R;fr u`R;r%
u`R;fl u`R;Fk% u`R;Fk
u`R;kfe u`R;ko% u`R;ke%
(p) i`PNfr i`PNr%
i`PNFk% i`PNFk
i`PNkfe i`PNko% i`PNke%
(N) pksj;fr pksj;r% pksj;fUr
pksj;Fk% pksj;Fk
pksj;kfe pksj;ke%
103
(t) j{kfr j{kr% j{kfUr
j{kfl j{kFk%
j{kko% j{kke%
(>) djksfr oqQ#r%
oqQ#Fk% oqQ#Fk
djksfe oqQoZ% oqQeZ%
(×k) dFk;fr dFk;r%
dFk;fl dFk;Fk% dFk;Fk
dFk;ko% dFk;ke%
4- v'kq¼ 'kq¼
(d) iBr% iBfr rUe;% ikBa iBfrA
([k) xPNfr xPNr% rkS fo|ky;a xPNr%A
(x) [kknfl [kknkfe vge~ v/quk Hkkstua [kknkfeA
(?k) =kksV;fr =kksV;fUr okujk% lokZf.k iQykfu =kksV;fUrA
(Ä) xk;ke% xk;fUr rk% ckfydk% xkua xk;fUrA
(p) xPNfl xPNfr lk ckfydk x`ga u xPNfrA
( N) vkxfe";fl vkxfe";fr ro Hkzkrk v=k vkxfe";frA
(t) xPNkfe xPNfr l% Lox`ga xPNfrA
(>) iBko% iBke% o;a ro i=ka iBke%A
(×k) ficr% ficfr f'k'kq% nqX/a ficfrA
5- (d) ;qoke~ rjFk%A (Ä) ;qoke~ ØhMFk%A
([k) vkoke~ fuiq.kkS Lo%A (p) ;qoke~ xPNFk%A
(x) rkS fp=kdkjkS Lr%A (?k) vkoke~ iBko%A
(?k) vkoke~ vè;kfiosQ Lo%A
vH;kl&2 y`V~ ydkj
1- (d) xfe";r% ([k) xfe";kfe (x) ysf[k";ko% (?k) ikL;ke%
(Ä) Lefj";Fk% (p) xkL;Fk (N) ifB";Fk (t) ØhfM";fUr
(>) pfy";fl (×k) [ksfy";fUrA
104
2- (d) rs ([k) lk (x) Roe~ (?k) ckydk% (Ä) vge~
(p) vge~ (N) cky% (t) ckfydk (>) Roe~ (×k) l%
3- f}opu e~ cgqopue~
(d) ;qoka xhrka dnk Jks";Fk%\ ;w;a xhrka dnk Jks";Fk\
([k) rkS uxja xfe";r%A rs uxja xfe";fUrA
(x) vkoka ikBa Lefj";ko%A o;a ikBa Lefj";ke%A
(?k) i;ZVdkS ioZrs Hkzfe";r%A i;ZVdk% ioZrs Hkzfe";fUrA
(Ä) ehukS ljksojs Hkfo";r%A ehuk% ljksojs Hkfo";fUrA
(p) ;qoke~ xhra xkL;Fk%A ;w;e~ xhra xkL;FkA
4- (d) xfe";Fk% xfe";r% rkS fo|ky;a xfe";r%A
([k) [kkfn";fr [kkfn";fl Roa Hkkstua fdeFkZ u [kkfn";fl\
(x) vkxfe";fl vkxfe";fr ee ekrk v=k vkxfe";frA
(?k) ikL;ko% ikL;ke% o;a nqX/a ikL;ke%A
(Ä) ysf[k";ke% ysf[k";ko% vkoka ys[ka ysf[k";ko%A
(p) mRifr";fr mRifr";fUr [kxk% vkdk'ks mRifr";fUrA
5- (d) Roa x`ga dnk xfe";fl\
([k) vga lk;adkys x`ga xfe";kfeA
(x) [kxk% vkdk'ks mRifr";fUrA
(?k) o;a lk;adkys Hkkstua dfj";ke%A
(Ä) rs ckydk% lqUnjkf.k ys[kkfu ysf[k";fUrA
(p) o;a v| fo|ky;a u xfe";ke%A
(N) ;qoka x`ga u xfe";Fk%A
(t) ifFkdk% ioZrs"kq Hkzfe";fUrA
(>) rkilk% vkJes"kq oRL;fUrA
(×k) rUe;% fo|ky;s ifB";frA
vH;kl&3 yÄ~ ydkj
1- (d) vrju~ ([k) vi';r~ (x) vHkor~ (?k) vi';u~ (Ä) vxPNr~
(p) vonr~ (N) vHkzeu~ (t) izkfo'kr~ (>) vkxPNr~ (×k) izk.ker~A
2- (d) vge~ ([k) l% (x) l%@lk (?k) fe=ke~ (Ä) rk%
(p) o;e~ (N) rs (t) Roe~ (>) o;e~ (×k) l%@lk
105
3- (d) vuerke~ vueu~
vue% vuere~ vuer
vuee~ vueko
([k) vfy[kr~ vfy[ku~
vfy[k% vfy[kre~ vfy[kr
vfy[kko vfy[kke
(x) vfr"Br~ vfr"Brke~
vfr"Bre~ vfr"Br
vfr"Be~ vfr"Bko vfr"Bke
(?k) vi';r~ vi';rke~
vi';% vi';r
vi';e~ vi';ko vi';ke
(Ä) vpksj;rke~ vpksj;u~
vpksj;% vpksj;re~ vpksj;r
vpksj;e~ vpksj;ko vpksj;ke
5- (d) r#.kkS ikBe~ viBrke~A ([k) vkoke~ rL; i=ke~ viBkoA
(x) Nk=kkS dUnqosQu vØhMrke~A (?k) /suw nqX/e~ u v;PNrke~A
(Ä) ;qoke~ tye~ vficre~A (p) rkS fp=ke~ vi';rke~A
(N) vkoke~ ikBe~ u vLejkoA
vH;kl&4 yksV~ydkj
1- (d) rkS Hkkstue~ [kknrke~A ([k) rs o`Fkk ,o glUrqA
(x) ;qoke~ ØhMk{ks=ks ØhMre~A (?k) o;e~ fi=kk lg xPNkeA
(Ä) vkoke~ ØhMuk; m|kua xPNkoA (p) ckydk% Loys[ke~ fy[kUrqA
(N) Roe~ LoikBe~ LejA (t) Roe~ x`ga xPN Hkkstua p Hk{k;A
(>) vge~ ØhMk{ks=ks ØhMkfuA
2- (d) rk% dU;k% ys[ka fy[kUrqA ([k) Roe~ v/quk xPNA
(x) fde~ vge~ xPNkfu\ (?k) Roe~ mifo'kA
(Ä) ;qoke~ mifo'kre~A (p) vkoke~ xhre~ xk;koA
106
(N) o;e~ fi=kk lg xPNkeA (t) ;qoke~ Hkkstue~ oqQ#re~A
(>) rs fdeFkZe~ vglu~\
3- (d) vkxPN ([k) vkxPNrke~ (x) xPNUrq (?k) iBr
(Ä) fy[kre~ (p) ;krq (N) vku; (t) u;re~A
4- (d) fy[kre~ fy[kr
([k) fy[kko fy[kke
(x) xPNrq xPNrke~ xPNUrq
(?k) gl glre~ glr
(Ä) u;kfu u;ko u;ke
(p) vLrq Lrke~ lUrq
(N) oqQ# oqQ#re~ oqQ#r
(t) ØhMkfu ØhMko ØhMke
(>) /ko /kore~ /kor
vH;kl&5 fof/fyÄ~ ydkj
1- (d) iBs;q% ([k) ØhMsre~ (x) Lejso (?k) onse (Ä) glsr
(p) [kkns;e~ (N) ues% (t) fr"Bsrke~ (>) fics;q% (×k) j{ks;q%A
2- (d) ues% uesre~ uesr
([k) Hkos;e~ Hkoso Hkose
(x) glsr~ glsrke~ gls;q%
(?k) fy[ks;e~ fy[kso fy[kse
(Ä) j{ks% j{ksre~ j{ksr
(p) dFk;sr~ dFk;srke~ dFk;s;q%
(N) /kos;e~ /koso /kose
(t) ons;e~ onso onse
(>) u;s% u;sre~ u;sr
(×k) vkxPNsr~ vkxPNsrke~ vkxPNs;q%
3- (d) rs@rk% ([k) ;w;e~ (x) ;qoke~ (?k) vkoke~ (Ä) vge~
(p) rkS (N) l%@lk (t) vge~ (>) Roe~ (×k) l%@lk
107
4- (d) vafdrk 'ksiQkyh p iBsrke~A
([k) ;w;e~ LoPNe~ tye~ ficsrA
(x) Roe~ ekrje~ ues%A
(?k) vkoke~ 'kh?kze~ pysoA
(Ä) o;e~ mPPkS% u onseA
(p) vrqy% lehj% p iQykfu [kknsrke~A
(N) vge~ oqQ=k xPNs;e~\
(t) xkSjo% f{kfrt% p Hkzferqe~ xPNsrke~A
(>) ;qoke~ rhoze~ /kosre~A
(×k) fiz;aonk] eqX/k 'kqHkk p e/qje~ ons;q%A
vH;kl&6 foHkfDr&iz;ksx
1- (d) dforke~ ([k) iqLrde~ (x) ckfydk% (?k) vksnue~
(Ä) /eZe~ (p) x`ge~ (N) uxje~ (t) jkes.k
(>) dygsu (×k) eáe~A
2- (d) ekx±  ekxZL; 
([k) tudL;  tuosQu 
(x) /fuda  /fudk; 
(?k) dyesu  dyekr~ 
(Ä) f'k";k;  f'k";a 
(p) dksykgya  dksykgysu 
(N) us=ks.k  us=kkH;ke~ 
(t) nsoe~  nsok; 
3- (d) ;gk¡ f}rh;k dk iz;ksx gS îzPN~* osQ ;ksx esaA
([k) ;gk¡ r`rh;k dk iz;ksx gS ^lg* osQ ;ksx esaA
(x) ;gk¡ prqFkhZ dk iz;ksx gS ^nk* (;PN~) osQ ;ksx esaA
(?k) ;gk¡ r`rh;k dk iz;ksx gS ^lg* osQ ;ksx esaA
(Ä) ;gk¡ prqFkhZ dk iz;ksx gS ^#p~* osQ ;ksx esaA
(p) ;gk¡ f}rh;k dk iz;ksx gS ^f/o~Q* osQ ;ksx esaA
(N) ;gk¡ iapeh dk iz;ksx gS îr~* osQ ;ksx esaA
(t) ;gk¡ prqFkhZ dk iz;ksx gS ôzqQ/~* osQ ;ksx esaA
108
4- (d) r`rh;k ([k) r`rh;k (x) prqFkhZ (?k) r`rh;k
(Ä) i×peh (p) lIreh (N) f}rh;k (t) r`rh;k
(>) prqFkhZ (×k) lIrehA
5- (d) r`rh;k ([k) r`rh;k (x) f}rh;k (?k) prqFkhZ
(Ä) prqFkhZ (p) prqFkhZ (N) f}rh;k (t) r`rh;kA
6- (d) (i) vkoke~ m|kue~ izfr xPNko%A
(ii) vkoke~ mioue~ izfr xPNko%A
([k) (i) vye~ gflrsuA
(ii) vye~ dygsuA
(x) (i) vge~ vuqte~ fouk u xPNkfeA
(ii) vge~ firje~ fouk u xPNkfeA
(?k) (i) d{kk;k% cfg% ek xPNA
(ii) uxjkr~ cfg% ek xPNA
(Ä) (i) eáe~ iQye~ jksprsA
(ii) rLeS iQye~ jksprsA
(p) (i) unhe~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA
(ii) m|kue~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA
(N) (i) fu/Zuk; nqX/e~ ;PNA
(ii) o`¼k; nqX/e~ ;PNA
vH;kl&7 DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~ izR;; iz;ksx
1- DRok rqequ~ Y;i~
(d) [kkfnRok [kkfnrqe~ v[kk|
([k) ifrRok ifrrqe~ mRiR;
(x) jf{kRok jf{krqe~ laj{;
(?k) Hk{kf;Rok Hk{kf;rqe~ voHk{;
(Ä) dFkf;Rok dFkf;rqe~ midF;
(p) jpf;Rok jpf;rqe~ lajP;
(N) nkrqe~ iznk;
(t) KkRok Kkrqe~ foKk;
(>) ÑRok drqZe~ vuqÑR;
109
(×k) LFkkrqe~ mRFkk;
(V) Le`Rok LerqZe~ foLe`R;
(B) mixE;
(M) uRok uUrqe~ iz.kE;
(<) gRok gUrqe~ vkgR;
2- /krq $ izR;;
(d) Jq $ DRok ([k) â $ rqequ~
(x) le~ $ iB~ $ Y;i~ (?k) ØhM~ $ DRok
(Ä) mr~ $ LFkk $ Y;i~ (p) gu~ $ rqequ~
(N) iwt~ $ DRok (t) fo $ Le` $ Y;i~
(>) vk $ nk $ Y;i~ (×k) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~
(V) vf/ $ Ñ $ Y;i~ (B) n`'k~ $ DRok
(M) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ (<) Le` $ DRok
(.k) j{k~ $ DRok (r) j{k~ $ rqequ~
(Fk) gu~ $ DRok (n) ik $ DRok
3- (d) jf{kRok ([k) jf{krqe~ (x) Le`Rok (?k) foLe`R; (Ä) vkxR;
(p) vkxUrqe~ (N) fyf[kRok (t) ysf[krqe~ (>) xRok (×k) xUrqe
(V) mixE; (B) KkRok (M) uhRok (<) vkuh; (.k) iz.kE;
(r) HkhRok
4- (d) [kkfnRok
([k) ÑRok
(x) ckyd% ikBa ifBRok ys[ka ysf[k";frA
(?k) xq#% f'k";k; iqLrda nRok Lox`ga xPNfrA
(Ä) firk iq=kk; /ua nRok dk;kZy;e~ xPNfrA
(p) ckydk% dUnqosQu ØhfMRok x`ga xPNfUrA
(N) Nk=kk% LoikBa Le`Rok Lox`ga xPNs;q%A
5- (d) n`'k~ rqequ~@DRok ()
([k) iz $ fo'k~ Y;i~ ()@DRok
(x) mr~ $ LFkk DRok@Y;i~ ()
(?k) xe~ rqequ~@DRok ()
(Ä) gl~ DRok ()@Y;i~
(p) vk $ â rqequ~@Y;i~ ()
110
6- (d) [kkn~ $ rqequ~ ([k) ue~ $ rqequ~
(x) xe~ $ DRok (?k) Hkw $ DRok
(Ä) vk $ nk $ Y;i~ (p) Ñ $ Drorq
(N) [kkn~ $ Drorq (t) py~ $ DRok
(>) /ko~ $ DRok (×k) on~ $ Drorq
(V) iwt~ $ rqequ~ (B) xzg~ $ rqequ~
vH;kl&8 fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";
1- (d) uhye~ ([k) e/qje~ (x) =khf.k (?k) }kS (Ä) b;e~
(p) ihre~ (N) lqUnjh (t) gfjrkfu (>) izp.M%
2- (d) fuj{kjk% ([k) e/qjkf.k (x) e/qje~ (?k) iDoke~
(Ä) o`¼k% (p) jDre~ (N) pRokj% (t) izkphuk e/qjk
(>) vusdk% (×k) vusosQA
3- (d) 'kksHkue~ iq"ie~ (x) ,dk ckfydk
([k) gfjrk yrk (?k) ifo=ke~ tye~
vH;kl&9 fp=ko.kZue~
nhikoyh
(d) bne~ nhikoY;k% fp=ke~ vfLrA
([k) nhikoyh Hkkjro"ksZ dkfrZdekls HkofrA
(x) ckyk% ckfydk% p vkLiQksVdkfu LiQksV;fUrA
(?k) tuk% uohukfu oL=kkf.k /kj;fUrA
(Ä) losZ fefyRok fe"VkUukfu [kknfUrA
gksyh mRlo%
(d) bne~ gksyh&mRloL; fp=ke~ vfLrA
([k) v=k losZ fefyRok izlUuk% HkofUrA
(x) tuk% ijLije~ jax&pw.kZe~ fyEifUrA
(?k) gksyh&ioZ iQkYxquekls HkofrA
(Ä) <Ddk'kCna JqRok losZ izlhnfUr glfUr pA
111
vH;kl&10 okrkZyki%
(d) 1- fo|ky;e~ 2- oqQ=k 3- fo|ky;% 4- laLÑre~
5- iBkfe 6- d{kk;ke~ 7- v"VehA
([k) 1- iBkfe 2- xzUFk% 3- vkè;kfRed% 4- Ñ".kL;
5- vtj% vej% 6- bfr lR;e~A
(x) 1- vge~ ikBa iBkfeA 2- vge~ [ksykfeA
3- vge~ m|kue~ xRok [ksykfeA 4- vge~A
5- pyko%A 6- lgSo ØhMko%A
vH;kl&11 vifBrx|ka'kk/kfjrkfu iz'uksÙkjkf.k
1- (d) (i) Ñ".kL; (ii) oaQl% (iii) olqnso% (iv) oaQl%

([k) (i) nsoD;k% fonkdkys vkdk'kok.kh vHkor~&nsoD;k% iq=k% oaQlL; ?kkrd% Hkfo";frA
(ii) oaQl% nsodha olqnsoe~ p dkjkxkjs vf{kir~A
(x) (i) lnk $ ,o (ii) tUeksRlo% (iii) oaQlL; (iv) f}rh;k
2- (d) (i) laLÑrHkk"kk;ke~ (ii) laLÑrHkk"kk;k%
(iii) lax.kdL; (iv) izkphuk
([k) (i) laLÑr&Hkk"kk rq HkkjrL; Hkk"kk.kke~ tuuh vfLrA
(ii) vLekde~ /kfeZd&xzUFkk%] dFkk&xzUFkk% ukVd&xzUFkk% p laLÑr&Hkk"kk;ke~ fyf[krk% lfUrA
(x) (i) lIreh (ii) izkphuree~ (iii) izkphu (iv) rq] loZ=k
mRrj&rkfydk
vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ1
[k.M% ^d* vifBr&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (i) o`{k% (ii) fuEco`{k% (iii) lTtuk% (iv) fuEcNk;;k
([k) olUrs ½rkS fuEcL; iq"ik.kke~ fodkl% HkofrA
(x) (i) r`rh;k (ii) Nk;k (iii) ,dopue~ (iv) la;ksxe~
112
[k.M% ^[k* jpukReoaQ dk;Ze~
2- 1- losZ'k 2- lekpkje~ 3- izlUu% 4- ifjJeL; 5- Hkoku~
6- mÙkh.kZ% 7- vfxzes 8- o/kZiue~ 9- vfHkUua fe=ke~ 10- Hkkuq%
3- 1- ,rn~ leqnzrVL; fp=ke~ vfLrA
2- ckydk% dUnqosQu ØhMfUrA
3- ,d% ckyd% N=kL; v/% 'khrya is;a ficfrA
4- leqnzL; tye~ ,dr% ukfjosQyo`{kk% lfUrA
5- tys ukSdk%] tyiksrk% p rjfUrA
4- 1- xfe";fr] 2- xUrqe~ 3- izrkiuxje~ 4- okgue~ 5- ;k=kki=ke~
[k.M% ^x* vuqiz;qDre~&O;kdj.ke~
5- (d) iq"ikf.k ([k) vL;k% (x) if=kdk;ke~ (?k) i'kwuke~
6- (d) [kknkfe ([k) uaL;fl (x) j{ks;q% (?k) vonke
7- (d) ;qoke~ ([k) vge~ (x) rkS@rs (?k) rs@rk%
8- (d) okf"kZd $ mRlo% ([k) uS $ vd% (x) egk $ mRlo%
(?k) i'; $ bne~ (Ä) lw;Z $ vLrs (p) egk $ vkS"kf/%
9- (d) loZ=k ([k) iqjk (x) 'kuS% (?k) mPpS%
10- (d) iz $ fo'k~ $ Y;i~ ([k) gl~ $ DRok
(x) [kkn~ $ Dr (?k) n`'k~ $ Drorq]
(Ä) Ñ $ rO;r~ (p) vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~
11- (d) iqLrde~ ([k) ekxZe~ (x) iq=kk; (?k) Jee~
12- (d) rs ckyk% ys[kkfu fy[ks;q%A
( [k) lnk lR;a e/qja p onsr~A
(x) yksHk% losZ"kke~ ikikuke~ dkj.ke~ vfLrA
(?k) o;e~ Jhuxje~ Hkze.kk; xfe";ke%A
(Ä) f=k lIr p n'k HkofUrA
13- (d) r=k }s ckfyosQ xPNr%A ([k) vge~ vfLeu~ fo|ky;s iBkfeA
14- (d) Hkoku~ efUnja xPNfrA ([k) jke% iqLroaQ iBfrA
113
[k.M% ^?k* ifBr&vocks/ue~
15- (d) (i) leku:is.k (ii) iq=khe~ (iii) iq=ka iq=kha p (iv) ns'kL;
([k) vLekfHk% leku:is.k iq=kh.kka laj{k.ka] ykyu&ikyua f'k{k.ka p dj.kh;e~A
(x) (i) fof/fyÄ~ ydkj% (ii) DRok izR;;% (iii) "k"Bh foHkfDr%
(iv) lEiw.ksZ&fo'ks"k.ke~] lalkjs&fo'ks";%
16- (d) (i) ok;q;ku% (ii) ';su% (iii) ekalHkksth (iv) nwjnz"Vk
([k) (i) lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~ (ii) eè;e iq#"k%] yksV ydkj%
17- (d)HkVS% ([k) vLFkhfu (x) xkSjoe~ (?k) iyk;ue~ (Ä) deZf.k
18- (d) vkri] vdkjkUr] iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
([k) ,d la[;kokph] iqa¯Yyxe~] uaiqld¯yxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%
(x) ;q"en~] loZuke] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
(?k) oqQDoqQj] vdkjkUr] iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
(Ä) vki.k] vdkjkUr uiqaldfyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
19- (Ä)] (?k)] (p)] (x)] ([k)] (d)
20- Hkkjfr ro v;e~ dks'k% dks¿fi viwoZ% fo|rsA
O;;r% o`f¼ek;kfr] lap;kr~ {k;ek;kfrA
21- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)
22- (d) fuf[ky% ihM;k vonr~µgk! f'kjfl otzikr% vHkor~A
([k) uhyjliw.ksZ ik=ks ifrRok izp.M% uhyo.kZ% vHkor~A
23- (d) lhrke~ ([k) ckydk; (x) fe=ks.k (?k) xzkee~
24- (d) ,dnk l% oSQ% lg xzkee~ vxPNr~\
([k) rL; 'kjhjs dkfu oL=kkf.k vklu~\
(x) iz.k;% dL; fp=ka jp;fr\
(?k) o;a osQu xPNke%\
25- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)
vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ2
[k.M% ^d* vifBr&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (i) osQjyizkUrs (ii) f'koxq#% (iii) dkyMh (iv) vk;kZEck
([k) tUeuSo izfrHkklEiUur;k l% oqQyksfprk% fon~;k% 'kh?kzeso v/hroku~A
(x) (i) Drorq (ii) r`rh;k (iii) oqQy $ mfprk% (iv) yÄ~ ydkj%
114
[k.M% ^[k* jpukReoaQ dk;Ze~
2- 1- dkd% 2- fiikflr% 3- mifj 4- oqQ=kkfi 5- vi';r~
6- U;wue~ 7- ik"kk.k[k.Mkfu 8- mRFkk; 9- mifj
10- HkwRok
3- 1- ,"k% izkr%dkyL; fp=ke~ vfLrA
2- vkdk'ks lw;ksZn;% HkofrA
3- efgyk% owQikr~ ?kVs tye~ vku;fUrA
4- Ñ"kdk% i'kks% pkj.kk; {ks=ka izfr xPNfUrA
5- o`{ks if{k.k% fr"BfUrA
4- 1- x`gdk;Ze~ 2- #X.k% 3- dhn`'k% 4- LoLFk% 5- oqQ#
[k.M% ^x* vuqiz;qDre~&O;kdj.ke~
5- (d) x`gkr~ ([k) xq#.kk (x) eáe~ (?k) uxje~
6- (d) xfe";ke% ([k) vi';e~ (x) uefr (?k) yHkUrs
7- (d) izfr$,de~ ([k) fo|k$vky;e~ (x) us$vue~] (?k) iks$vue~
(Ä) iz'u$mÙkje~ (p) jk"VªL;$,o
8- (d) l% iqLrde~ ifBroku~A ([k) efgys fp=kkf.k n`"VoR;kSA
(x) rs ys[ke~ fyf[kroUr%A (?k) vtk% {ks=ks /kfuroUr%A
9- (d) ik $ Dr ([k) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~ (x) Jq $ Drorq
(?k) xe~ $'kr` (Ä) j{k~ $ DRok (p) Hkqt~ $ rqequ~A
10- (d) lnk ([k) dnk (x) fouk (?k) v=k
11- (d) prÏ% ckyk% ØhfMrqe~ vxPNu~A
([k) ;s ifjJea oqQoZfUr] rs liQyk% HkofUrA
(x) pk.kD;% ,d% egku~ fo}ku~ vklhr~A
(?k) o;a nsoky;a xfe";ke%A
(Ä) ;qoka Hkkstua oqQ#re~A
12- (d) iDokfu ([k) pRokj% (x) gfjrkfu (?k) vusdk%
13- (d) vxPNr~ ([k) rs (x) Lr% (?k) ,"k%
115
[k.M% ^?k* ifBr&vocks/ue~
14- (d) (i) xksokizns'kL; (ii) iznw"k.keqDre~ (iii) izÑR;k% (iv) ew/ZU;LFkkus
([k) thoudkys ,dnk xksokizns'ke~ vo';a xUrO;e~A
(x) (i) "k"Bh foHkfDr% (ii) yV~ ydkj% (iii) xe~ $ rO;r~
(iv) iznw"k.keqDre~
15- (d) (i) r`.ke~ (ii) i'kwuke~
([k) lkfgR;&laxhr dykfoghu% lk{kkRi'kq% iqPNfo"kk.kghu%A
(x) (i) jfgr@fcuk] frudk (ii) ,dopue~] cgqopue~
(iii) izFkek foHkfDr% (iv) [kknu~ $ vfi
16- (d) eq[k] vdkjkUr] uiaqú] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
([k) bne~] loZuke] iqaú] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(x) loZ] loZuke] iqaú] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
(?k) vuq'kklu] vdkjkUr] iqaú] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A
(Ä) th.kZ] vdkjkUr] uiqaú] izFkek] f}rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A
17- (d) 'kksHkue~ ([k) xksekUrd{ks=k% (x) ou&izns'ks
(?k) egkjktk j.kthrflag% (Ä) pk.kD;L; (p) oS'okuj%
18- dLekr~ dLrwjh tk;rs\ d% dfj.kke~ oqQye~ gfUr\
dkrj% ;q¼s fde~ djksfr\ e`xkr~] ¯lg%] iyk;ue~A
19- (x)] (Ä)] (p)] (?k)] (d)] ([k)
20- (d) (iii) ([k) (vii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)
(Ä) (iv) (p) (v) (N) (vi)
21- (d) (v) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)
(Ä) (vi) (p) (iii)
22- (d) Nk=kk% ØhMk{ks=ks /kfo";fUrA ([k) rs dU;s r=k fde~ vi';rke~\
(x) rkS fo|ky;e~ xPNr%A (?k) o;e~ xq#e~ uaL;ke%A
23- (d) i;ZVdk% ioZrs HkzefUrA ([k) vkoka rMkxs rfj";ko%A
(x) Roa oqQ=k LFkkL;fl\ (?k) rs fdeFk± u [kknr%\
116

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ifjo£/r&la'kksf/r

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyú

Revised edition 2019

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

© New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Product Code: NSS2NDM086SKTAC18CBN

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