Line 1 Line 1

To Kot To
ADDU Isolator Muzafargarh LEGENDS
11 Steam re-enters the Turbine to accomplish a work Isolator
through a Double-Flow 12 LPT Reaction Stages. 220KV
6 Steam Drum: It is where the steam is separated Pressure-Drop occurs on moving blade. On Fixed SWITCHYARD 1. FDF
from the steam-water mixture. Also,it is where
STEAM GENERATING UNIT Blade the steam velocity increase with a decrease 1.a VVVF Drives
the Boiler Water mixes with the supply FW 6 STEAM
DRUM (BOILER) in pressure. CIRCUIT 2. AIR PRE HEATER
through the Economizer. 13 The STEP-UP BREAKER 3. FUEL SYSTEM
Hot Reheat from Boiler Re-enters the Turbine Transformer steps- 4. Boiler Furnace
10 Reheated steam re-enters the Turbine up the Electrical CT
Energy to 220 KV.
5. RISERS
to accomplish a work through 10 IPT
Reaction Stages. . Isolator 6. Steam drum
13 GSU 7. SUPER HEATER
Main Steam from Boiler enters the Turbine STEAM TURBINE 220KV
PT 8. HP TURBINE
Atmosphere 26 9 24KV 9. REHEATERS
7 SUPER
ECONOMIZER REHEATERS HEATERS 8 The Heat Energy in steam is converted into 10. Intermediate Pressure
Steam from The Steam at Mechanical Energy in Turbine Shaft. The Turbine
Economizer: LOW-
Turbine (HPT) is saturation Internal Energy in steam turns the Turbine-
Recovers the PRESSURE 11. Low Pressure Turbine
27 reheated back in temp. is Generator’s rotor to accomplish a work
27 heat energy from TURBINE 12. GENERATOR (AC
Boiler Boiler Primary heated up through 12 HPT Impulse & Reaction Stages
Boiler exit Flue 15 To 11 KV SOURCE)
BCP: Circulates the Circulation Gas and it raises
ans secondary through the at constant pressure on moving blades. UAT Switch Gear
Boiler Water from Pump up the FW temp.
Reheaters. The Primary, 11 11
for Aux. Load
13. GSU Transformer
8 10
Steam Drum to Mud steam absorbs Secondary LPT LPT 14. Excitation
to a near HPT Exciter
Drum. the heat energy and Tertiary HIGH- IPT
saturation temp. 24KV Transformer
BCP in Flue Gas. superheaters PRESSURE 489V
TURBINE 14 EXCITATION 15. UAT
Pre-heats the Air 16. Condenser
2 for combustion. INTERMEDIATE
12 GENERATOR TRANSFORMER
Cold Reheat Steam Returns to Boiler PRESSURE The Mechanical 17. Circ Water
Provides Excitation
STACK CHIMNEY FLUE GAS 4 TURBINE Energy is converted 18. Howell
to the Alternator
STEAM AIR AIR PRE- BOILERFURNACE
to Electrical Energy. 19. Condensate pump
Power Genetated=365MW 16 CONDENSER
HEATER HEATER Combustion 22 LP Heater raises the The Main Steam 20. Jet Air ejector
Feedwater
1 FORCED 2 Process takes
temperature up to
LP HEATER 2 22 Condenser 21. Gland Steam
DRAFT FAN Comb. Air
place. It Forms condenses Condenser
(Supplies Fire ball. Flame 23 steam saturation
Drain the steam from LP 22. Lp Heaters
Combustion temperature. In Cooling
Deaerator addition to an 17 Turbine exhaust, it 23. Deaerator
Air) HEAVY FUEL OIL (HFO) 22 Towers
3 scavenges increase in cycle LP HEATER 1 22
Circ Water CW Circwater is the reduces the back-
24. Boiler Feed Pump
Dissolved efficiency. Inlet 17 Pump Cooling medium for pressure through
1a VVVF DRIVES HEAVY FUEL OIL PUMP gases in 16 vacuum and 25. Hp heaters
condensing the
Feedwater 26. Economizer
Variable Voltage & (Delivers HSFO Fuel for
DIESEL OIL 5 Radiant Heat 16 steam exhaust from improve the Turbine
Combustion) absorbed in the Turbine. The CW efficiency. 27 BCP
Variable Frequency DEAERATOR Extraction 5 Drain CONDENSER
FUEL the Boiler Circ water carries away the Latent 28. MUD DRUM
drives. is a system for DIESEL OIL PUMP 23 HEATER
(For initial Plant start-up) Water Auxlliary Outlet Heat of Condensation. 29. Water treatment(
controlling the
Walls,i.e Header There are 8 cooling Tower cells. BOP)
rotational speed of an RISERS
AC electric motor by IGNITOR OIL PUMP
(For initial Plant start- IGNITOR OIL
18 Hotwell
controlling the
up)
frequency of the 18 Main Condenser Hotwell; is a
electrical power DEAERATOR collection chamber for condensates.
MUD 19
supplied to the motor 28 STORAGE TANK
DRUM 19 The Condensate Pump
Extraction 8 CONDENSATE Delivers the FW from a
BOILER FEEDWATER 20 PUMP
Steam In From negative suction pressure to
Steam Convetor Extraction 4
STEAM JET
AIR EJECTOR
a full delivery pressure. Canal
Discharge Strainer
Maintains vacuum 29 Water
25 Heater raises the HP HEATER 8 25
Discharge Heaters Feedwater 22
in condenser, Treatment
Heats up the Feed
temperature close to
LP HEATER 4 water
System(BOP) Canal Pump
Boiler Flue Gas exit Drain Extraction 7
3
Steam Out
temperature to
increase the Plant Extraction 3 625m Well

300m3
Drain
Thermal Efficiency HP HEATER 7 25 Demineralized
and Fuel savings. 22 Water Condensate
***The Extractions Storage Tank Well
Steam In from Steam Convertor LP HEATER 3 StorageTank
from HP turbine Drain Extraction 6 Settling
heats up the Anion Well Pumps Basin
Feedwater. Exchanger There are 9 Wells
HP HEATER 6 25 It’s a Polisher, Removes positive ions.
HFO TANK removes +ve Mix for a unit
30000m3 It Provides settling
Drain to LP HTR2 and -ve ions Bed of sludge from
21 water
Suction Heater
HFO Supply Drain to DA 21
Pump Suction Strainer
GLAND STEAM Filtered Clarifier
CONDENSER Water
Steam Out Gland(Sealing)
Steam from the
Basin Distribution
Cation RO Bag Multi Box
Turbine ends Dual Clear Clarifier
Decarbonator Permeate Filter &
Exchanger Media
Heats up the Media Well
LALPIR THERMAL POWER PLANT 24 BOILER
FEEDWATER PUMP
Feedwater Removes CO2 Removes positive
Tank RO
System
Filter
It is for filtration. Filter
This process
removes TSS from
from the water. ions.
Delivers a high A membrane Anthracite, Sand, It is for filtration. raw water.
By M ZULFIQAR
pressure contained RO Banks Gravel and Granite Anthracite, Sand,
Feedwater to Boiler remove dissolved layers are Gravel are
salts from the water. present. present.