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1.Design Data:
a) Dimension Detail
Clear Span of the Drain : 0.60 m
Height of the Drain : 0.90 m
Thickness of Top-slab : 0.10 m
Thickness of Wall : 0.15 m
Thickness of Bottom Slab : 0.20 m
Over width of Drain : 0.90 m
b) Material Properties
Grade of Concrete : M25
Grade of Steel : Fe 500
Clear Cover (Top Slab) : 40 mm
Clear Cover (Bottom Slab) : 50 mm
Density of Concrete : 25 kN/m3
Density of Soil : 20 kN/m3
Intensity of Pedestrians Load : 4 kN/m2
Angle of Internal Friction : 30 degree
3. Design of Sections:
Design Constants
Compressive strength of Concrete, fck : 25 Mpa
Yield Strength of Steel, fyk : 500 Mpa
Design Yield Strength of Steel, fyd : 400 Mpa
Tensile Strength of Concrete, fctm : 2.2
Partial Safety Factor For Steel, γs : 1.15
Partial Safety Factor For Concrete, γm :
Ratio, α :
Effect Depth factor, λ :
Efective Strength Factor, η :
Design Compressive Strength of Concrete, fcd :
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel :
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete :
Max. Compressive Strain in concrete, εcu :
Max. Tensile Strain in Steel, εs :
Max. Depth of Neutral Axis, x : 0.61674
Ru,lim :
Verification of structural strength for top slab
moment about the bottom corner
b
εcu2=0.0035 fcd
3/7xu 0.42 xu
εc2=0.002 Cu
xu
4/7 xu
d
Z=d-0.42 xu
d-xu
Ast
Tu
εs≥ εyd=fyd/Es=fyk/ΥsEs
BEAM C/S STRAIN DIAGRAM STRESS DIAGRAM
UNDEREINFORCED SECTION
MED =Tu.Z
=Tu.Z
=fyd*Ast*(1-0.42xu)
Ast =MED/fyd
0.3810 0.80952