Base Plate For Tension1

Base Plate Design Metric Units http://www.onlinestructuraldesign.com/preview/Baseplate_metric/Basepl...
Evo Design - structural design Calculation No.
001-BASEPLATE
CALCULATION SHEET Project No.
onlinestructuraldesign.com SAMPLE CALCULATION

Project Title: Base plate calculaƟon interacƟve online spreadsheet Calc. By Date Rev.
MN 16.04.2014 0
Subject/Feature: Column Base Plate Design - Online Calculation Report Checked By Date
CN 16.04.2014
Column Base Plate Design - Online Calculation Report per EN 1992-1-1, EN 1993-1-1 and EN 1993-1-8
Input Output
Base plate size in plan Base plate thickness
Column base forces Max. pressure under baseplate
Materials (steel, concrete, bolts) Max. tension in bolts / bolt verificaƟon
Profile dimensions HEA340

h= 304.8 mm profile height
b= 304.8 mm profile width
Base Plate Dimensions

H= 600 mm
B= 600 mm
Base plate thickness is determined in the calculaƟon

s= 190 mm criƟcal secƟon locaƟon
Â (usually in the middle of the flange)
Bolt locaƟons on plate
f= 241.3 mm
nB = 2 number of hold down bolts (bolts in tension)
f= 20 mm bolt diameter
(parameters that can not be modified in the demo version)
Materials
Steel bolt characterisƟcs per EN 1993-1-8
Bolt class 4.6 SecƟon 3 Table 3.1
bolt classes recommended by the Eurocode;
Bold yield strength The NaƟonal Annex may exclude certain bolt classes.
fyb = 240 N/mm2
ParƟal factor for steel bolts per EN 1993-1-8

gM2 = 1.25 SecƟon 2 Table 2.1
parƟal safety factors recommended by the Eurocode;
Bolt design strength fyd = fy / gM2 Numerical values for safety factors may be defined
fyd-b = 192.0 N/mm2 in the NaƟonal Annex
Steel base plate characterisƟcs

Steel grade S 235
Steel yield strength

fy = 235 N/mm2 for thickness under 40mm
fy = 215 N/mm2 for thickness between 40mm and 80mm
ParƟal factor for steel elements (in bending) per EN 1993-1-1

gM0 = 1.00 SecƟon 6.1 (1) and Note 2B
value recommended by the Eurocode; value to be
used can be found in the Eurocode NaƟonal Annex
References:
Design of Welded Structures - O. W. BlodgeƩ (James F. Lincoln Arc Welding FoundaƟon)
1 of 7 14/09/2019, 08:18
EN 1992-1-1:2004 - Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
EN 1993-1-1:2005 - Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
EN 1993-1-8:2005 - Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints
2 of 7 14/09/2019, 08:18
Calculation No.
Evo Design - structural design 001-BASEPLATE

MN 16.04.2014 0
Subject Column Base Plate Design - Online Calculation Report Ckd. By Date
CN 16.04.2014
Steel modulus of elasƟcity per EN 1993-1-1

Es = 210000 N/mm2 SecƟon 3.2.6 (1)
Concrete characterisƟcs
Concrete class C12/15 per EN 1992-1-1:2004
fck = 12 MPa concrete characterisƟc cylinder strength SecƟon 3 Table 3.1
ParƟal factor for concrete for ulƟmate limit states per EN 1992-1-1:2004
SecƟon 2 Table 2.1N
gc = 1.5 values for Persistent & Transient design situaƟons
recommended by the Eurocode; values to be used
may be found in the Eurocode NaƟonal Annexes
Design compressive concrete strength per EN 1992-1-1:2004

SecƟon 3.1.6 & Formula 3.15
acc = 1 Coefficient taking account of long term effects
fcd = acc * fck / gc = 8.00 MPa on the compressive strength and of unfavourable
effects resulƟng from the way the load is applied
value may be found in the EC NaƟonal Annex
Concrete modulus of elasƟcity

Ecm = 27 GPa for concrete class C12/15 per EN 1992-1-1:2004
SecƟon 3.1.3 Table 3.1
Aggregates = sandstone SecƟon 3.1.3 (2)
Values in Table 3.1 are given for quartzite aggregates
Ecm = 18.9 GPa for concrete with sandstone aggregates Values for limestone and sandstone are reduced
Ecm = 18900 N/mm2 by 10% and 30% respecƟvely. For basalt aggregates
the value should be increased by 20%
Column base forces
N= 900 kN axial force pair of column base forces. Mx and My are not
M= 200 kN*m bending moment considered simultaneous.
e= M/F = 222.2 mm
H/6 = 100.00 mm eccentricity
e > H/6 => Baseplate with large eccentricity
References:
3 of 7 14/09/2019, 08:18
4 of 7 14/09/2019, 08:18
Calculation No.

MN 16.04.2014 0
CN 16.04.2014
Three equaƟons, three unknowns: Fb, Y, sc

(Axial force in steel hold down bolts, acƟve area
under base plate, aximum pressure under base plate)
1. Forces equilibrium
Y*sc/2 - Fb -N = 0
Fb + N = Y*sc*B/2 (1)
2. Bending moment equilibrium

Fb * f + (Fb + N) * (H/2 - Y/3) - N * e = 0
Fb = -N * (H/2 - Y/3 -e)/(H/2 - Y/3 + f) (2a)
N = -Fb * (H/2 - Y/3 -e)/(H/2 - Y/3 + f) (2)
3. RepresenƟng the elasƟc behaviour of the concrete

support and the steel hold-down bolt:
a/b = eb/ec = (sb / Es) / (sc / Ec)
since Es = sb / es modulus of elasƟcity of steel bolt
Ec = sc / ec modulus of elasƟcity of concrete

nb = 2 number of steel hold down bolts
Ab = 2* p*f2/4 = 628.3 mm2 area of steel hold down bolts
sb = Fb / Ab
n= Es / Ec = 11.11 modular raƟo of elasƟcity, steel to concrete
a/b = (N/Ab)/(sc*n) = N/(Ab*sc*n)
From similar triangles =>

a/b = (H/2-Y+f)/Y
=> N/(Ab*sc*n) = (H/2-Y+f)/Y =>
=> sc = Fb * Y / (Ab * n *(H/2 - Y + f)) (3)
From (1), (2) and (3)

-Fb * (H/2 - Y/3 -e)/(H/2 - Y/3 + b) + Fb = (Fb * Y2 * B) / [2 * Ab * n *(H/2 - Y + f)]
Solve for Y:
Y3 + 3 * (e - H/2) * Y2 + [(6 * n * Ab)/B] * (f + e) * Y -Â [(6 * n * Ab)/B] * (H/2 + f) * (f + e) = 0
or
Y3 + K1 * Y2 + K2 * Y + K3 = 0
where
K1 = 3 * (e - H/2) = -233
K2 = [(6 * n * Ab)/B] * (f + e) = 32360
K3 = - K2 * (H/2 + f) = -17516444
Y= 310.5 mm
References:
5 of 7 14/09/2019, 08:18

6 of 7 14/09/2019, 08:18
Calculation No.

MN 16.04.2014 0
CN 16.04.2014
Fb = 52.88 kN (in 2 bolts ) per (2a) hold down bolts max. tension (in all bolts)
F1.bolt = Fb / 2 = 26.44 kN hold down bolt max. tension - in 1 bolt
F1.bolt /(p*f2/4) = 84.16 N/mm2 < fyd-b OK, bolt effecƟve stress is smaller than bolt design stress
192.0 N/mm2
sc = 10.19 MPa per (3)
sc > fcd fcd = 8.00 MPa effecƟve max. pressure under baseplate is comparedÂ
redesign base plate length and/or width with the concrete design compressive strength
stress under base plate is larger than the concrete compressive capacity if the max. pressure is higher than the concrete
Design of the Base Plate Thickness

CriƟcal secƟon locaƟon
s= 190 mm
Stress at the criƟcal secƟon locaƟon

ssc = sc*(Y - s) / Y = 3.95 MPa
Design criƟcal moment - at criƟcal secƟon

MEd.plate = [(ssc*s/2)*(s/3)+(sc*s/2)*(s*2/3)]*B = 87.85 kN*m
MEd.plate = (sc*Y/2)*(s-Y/3)*B = 82.10 kN*m
MC,Rd = Mpl,rd = (Wpl * fy)/ gM0 Bending plasƟc design resistance (4)
per EN 1993-1-1
SecƟon 6.2.5 (2) Formula 6.13
Design resistance for bending about one
principal axis for class 1 or 2 cross secƟons
PlasƟc secƟon modulus of rectangular secƟons
Wpl = B*tpl2/4 (5)
(tpl = base plate thickness)
from (4) and (5) => [fy * (B*tpl2)/4]/ gM0 > MEd.plate
MEd.plate = 87.85 kN*m

=> tpl > sqrt[4 * MEd.plate * gM0 / (B * fy)]
=> tpl > 52.19 mm (with fy = 215 N/mm2)
References:
7 of 7 14/09/2019, 08:18

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Base Plate Design Metric Units http://www.onlinestructuraldesign.com/preview/Baseplate_metric/Basepl...

Evo Design - structural design Calculation No.

onlinestructuraldesign.com SAMPLE CALCULATION

Proﬁle dimensions HEA340

Base Plate Dimensions

Base plate thickness is determined in the calculaƟon

fyb = 240 N/mm2

ParƟal factor for steel bolts per EN 1993-1-8

fyd-b = 192.0 N/mm2 in the NaƟonal Annex

Steel base plate characterisƟcs

Steel yield strength

ParƟal factor for steel elements (in bending) per EN 1993-1-1

onlinestructuraldesign.com SAMPLE CALCULATION

Steel modulus of elasƟcity per EN 1993-1-1

Design compressive concrete strength per EN 1992-1-1:2004

Concrete modulus of elasƟcity

M= 200 kN*m bending moment considered simultaneous.

onlinestructuraldesign.com SAMPLE CALCULATION

Three equaƟons, three unknowns: Fb, Y, sc

2. Bending moment equilibrium

3. RepresenƟng the elasƟc behaviour of the concrete

Ec = sc / ec modulus of elasƟcity of concrete

Ab = 2* p*f2/4 = 628.3 mm2 area of steel hold down bolts

a/b = (N/Ab)/(sc*n) = N/(Ab*sc*n)

From similar triangles =>

=> N/(Ab*sc*n) = (H/2-Y+f)/Y =>

=> sc = Fb * Y / (Ab * n *(H/2 - Y + f)) (3)

From (1), (2) and (3)

Design of Welded Structures - O. W. BlodgeƩ (James F. Lincoln Arc Welding FoundaƟon)

onlinestructuraldesign.com SAMPLE CALCULATION

Design of the Base Plate Thickness

Stress at the criƟcal secƟon locaƟon

Design criƟcal moment - at criƟcal secƟon

MEd.plate = 87.85 kN*m

S-ar putea să vă placă și

a/b = (N/Ab)/(scn) = N/(Absc*n)

=> N/(Abscn) = (H/2-Y+f)/Y =>