MODAL AUXILIARIES

MEDICAL TERM, HOSPITAL SITUATION

Submitted to fulfill the duties of English courses

Compiled by Group 2:

Ika Fitriani 16213059

Irbah Muthmainah Indarti Putri 16213063
Nanda Farhani 16213084
Novita Rosdiana 16213089
Ria Sugianti 16213108

PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) YATSI TANGERANG
2019
 PREFACE

First of all, thanks to Allah SWT because of the help of Allah, writer finished writing
the paper entitled “Modal Auxiliaries Medical Term, Hospital Situation” right in the calculated
time.

The purpose in writing this paper is to fulfill the assignment that given by Mrs. Rizki
Isfahani,M,pd as lecture in Bahasa Inggris.

Because of that, the writer says thank you to all individuals who helps in the process of
writing this paper. Then the writer hope the critism from the readers can help the writer in
perfecting the next paper. Last but not the last hopefully, this paper can helps the readers to
gain more knowledge about bahasa inggris.

Tangerang, june 2019

Autor
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE ...................................................................................................................

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..........................................................................................

Chapter I Introduction

1.1 Identification Problem .....................................................................................

1.2 Problem Formulation .......................................................................................

Chapter II Discussion

2.1 Definition .........................................................................................................

2.2 Forms Of Capital Auxiliaries ...........................................................................
2.3 Use Modal Auxiliary Verb...............................................................................
2.4 Auxiliary Modals Rules ...................................................................................

Chapter III Dialogue

3.1 Dialog Medical Term, Hospital Situation ........................................................

Chapter IV Closing

4.1 Conclusion .......................................................................................................

 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Identification Problem

Meanwhile, capital auxiliaries are words that have their own meaning and only
followed by the basic form. Sentences that use capital auxiliaries, changes that occur in
capital auxiliaries not on verbs, verbs still basic form. The capital auxiliaries function is
to express present and past abilities, expectations, choices / something more liked,
current needs, past needs, suggestions, advice about the past, possibility of present and
past, asking for action, and permission. Other than that, the author found 9 types of
capital auxiliaries in Saul Bellow's short story entitled "Looking for Mr. Green", namely
can, could, will, would, should, ought to, must, have to, and might that uses different
tenses / information. And the most dominant use is the capital auxiliaries could be with
percentage of 18.26%.

1.2. Problem Formulation

1. What do you mean by Modals, formulas and how are they?
2. What is the meaning of Modals, what are the formulas, the distribution and examples?
3. Function or purpose of learning Modals?
 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

2.1. Definition
Auxiliary verb is an auxiliary verb that appears before the main verb (main verb) in a
sentence to modify the meaning of the verb. This verb consists of the primary auxiliary
verb and the capital auxiliary verb.
.
2.2. Forms Of Capital Auxiliaries
(+) S + MODAL + V1
(-) S + MODAL + NOT + V1
(?) MODAL+ S + V1

2.3. Use Modal Auxiliary Verb

1. CAN
Used to declare:
a. Expressing an Ability (mengungkapkan kemampuan )
Example : You can take medicine at the pharmacy
(kamu dapat mengambil obat di apotik)
b. Expressing a Permission (mengungkapkan izin)
Example : can i do medical chackup now?
(dapatkah saya melakukan pemeriksaan medis sekarang?)
c. Expressing a Possibility (mengungkapkan kemungkinan)
Example : You can recover completely, if you regularly take medication
(Anda dapat sembuh total, jika Anda rutin minum obat)
2. COULD
Is the past tense form of CAN and the shape is the same for all subjects. But in its
use does not always mean past time (past).
COULD is used for:
a. The past tense of can (bentuk lampau dari can)
Example : mary could sing a songwhen she was young
d. Request politely (permintaan dengan sopan)
 Example : could you bring me an infusion set (bisakah Anda membawa
saya set infuse)
e. used to state the possibility in the past (past possibility)
example : She could be at home now, but she usually plays volleyball.
( Dia bisa di rumah sekarang, tetapi dia biasanya bermain bola voli.)
3. WILL
Used to declare:
a. Expressing a Certainty (mengungkapkan kepastian)
Example : I will go to the hospital for cataract surgery next week (Saya
akan pergi ke rumah sakit untuk operasi katarak minggu depan)
b. Subtle requests and offers (Permintaan dan penawaran secara halus)
Example : Will you bring the bag for me? (Apakah Anda akan membawa
tas itu untuk saya?)
c. Promise or determination to be made (Janji atau tekad yang akan
dilakukan)
Example : I will routinely take medicine to get well soon (I will rutin
minum obat agar cepat sembuh)
4. WOULD
Used to declare:
a. The past tense of the will (bentuk lampau dari will)
Example : he would be punishedbefore her escaped
b. Request and offers are politely (suatu permohonan atau permintaan
dengan sopan)
Example : would you mind closing the window?
d. If combined with “LIKE” indicate passion or desire (jika digabung dengan
“LIKE” menunjukkan hasrat atau keinginan)
Example : would you like go to there?
e. If combined with “rather” shoe meaning more like “prefer” (digabungkan
dengan kata “tather” menunjukkan arti lebih suka “prefer”)
Example : I would rather be a doctor than a president
5. SHALL
Used to declare:
f. Has the meaning of “will” in the future tense (Memiliki arti “akan” dalam
future tense, untuk subyek “I” dan “we” )
 Example : I shall go to hospital tomorrow
g. Statements politely to give help or suggestions (pernyataan sopan untuk
memberi bantuan atau usulan)
Example : shall I get treatment? (haruskah saya pergi ke rumah sakit?)
6. SHOULD
Used to declare:
a. Past tense of shall (bentuk lampau dari shall)
Example : I should check the patient's condition before the patient's
condition worsens (Harus cek kondisi pasien sebelum keadaan pasien
memburuk)
b. Suggestion or advice (anjuran atau nasehat)
Example : you shouldsee the doctor (kamu harus ke dokter)
7. MAY
Kata kerja bantu yang berarti “boleh/mungkin”, Used to declare:
a. Request for permission (permohonan izin)
Example : may I take the medicine now?
(bolehkah saya meminum obatnya sekarang)
b. Request or expectation (permohonan atau harapan)
Example : may you smooth the operation smoothly
c. The chances are less than 50 percent of certainty. (Kemungkinan yang
kurang dari 50 persendari kepastiannya)
Example : She may be at hospital
8. MIGHT
Past tense form of MAY, but its use can also be for the present or future. Used to
declare:
a. Possibility of are weaker than may (kemungkinan ang lebih lemah dari
may)
Example : he might have been treated last night (dia mungkin dirawat tadi
malam)
b. Permit a more polite than may (izin yang lebih sopan dari may)
Example : If I have been operated on, might I go home tomottow?
(Jika saya sudah dioperasi, bisakah saya pulang besok?)
9. MUST
Auxiliary verbs that mean must or must, Used to declare:
 a. Expressing a necessity (mengungkapkan keharusan)
Example : mrs. Lisa must take medicine 3 times a day
(mrs. lisa harus meminum obat 3 kali sehari)
b. Expressing a prohibition (mengungkapkan larangan)
Example : Miss Lisa musn’t get out of bed
(nyonya lisa tidak boleh turun dari tempat tidur)
c. Expressing a certainty (mengungkapkan kepastian)
Example : rini must go to school today. Her final exams today

10. OUGHT TO
Used to declare:
a. Auxiliary verb which mean “preferably”, “should”, “naturally” and even
“should” (which is rather soft)
Example : she ought to take medicine now
b. Stating tasks/work that is not completed or abandoned (menyatakan
tugas/pekerjaan yang tidak terselesaikan/terpenuhi atau terabaikan )
usually in the form of perfect infinitives.
Example : You should have taken medication after eating (Anda
seharusnya sudah minum obat setelah makan)

2.4. Auxiliary Modals Rules

1. Verbs should not be added with -s / es, if there are capital auxiliaries
He can makes a muffin. (wrong)
He can make a muffin. (right)
2. Among the capital words auxiliaries with verbs must not be associated with "to"
The letter to that room. (wrong)
They can take this letter to that room. (right)
3. If the capital of past form auxiliaries, the verb used must be the first form of the verb
(infinitive).
They could be the master piece (the karaoke place) until midnight. (wrong)
They could sing at the master piece (the karaoke place) until midnight. (right)
4. The question sentence (interrogative sentence) is formed by placing capital auxiliaries
in front of the sentence.
Can your mother speak French well?
 Could you contact him last Monday?

CHAPTER III
DIALOGUE

3.2 Dialog Medical Term, Hospital Situation

Nurse : good morning . my name is nurse’s ria, I will take care of you this morning.
Patient : good morning too nurse’s
Nurse : how are you today?
Patient : I am fine, my fever is gone, but still feels weak
Nurse : have you eaten?
Patient : not yet, I might have been full because I had drunk a lot of water.
Nurse : you have to eat, because you will take medicine.
Patient : I may ask for help to get food
Nurse : I will get food for you, wait a minute
Patient : thank you nurse”s
Nurse : you are welcome
 CHAPTER IV
CLOSING

4.2 Conclusion
Auxiliary verb is an auxiliary verb that appears before the main verb (main
verb) in a sentence to modify the meaning of the verb. This verb consists of the
primary auxiliary verb and the capital auxiliary verb.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

https://www.scribd.com/doc/114192277/Modal-Auxiliaries

https://repository.widyatama.ac.id