ALHAMD EVENING ACADYMY D.G.

KHAN
PHYSICS 11TH CH 7,8 MARKS 50 TIME 2 hr
i. Speed of sound increase due to increase in temp because its
a. elasticity decreases b. pressure increases
c. viscosity decreases d. density decreases
ii. When a wave is reflected from boundary of denser medium then
a. remains same b. changes by 900 c. becomes opposite d. 1200
iii. If tension in the wire is increased, its freq
a. decreases b. increases c. remains same d. none
iv. The frequency of gitar can only be changed by changing in
a. length b. tension c. length or tension d. none
v. The system followed by Newton for the determination of speed of sound in air is
a. adiabatic b. isothermic c. isobaric d. isochoric
vi. Speed of sound in hydrogen as compared to oxygen in
a. 4 times greater b. 4 times less c. 16 times greater d. 16 times less
vii. Speed of sound is not affected by variation in
a. pressure b. temp c. density d. all
viii. In S.H.M. the acceleration of the body is directly proportional to,
a) applied force (b) amplitude (c) displacement (d) restoring force
ix. The frequency of the second’s pendulum is,
(a) 0.5 hertz (b) 1 hertz (c) 1.5 hertz (d) 2 hertz
x. Total energy of the mass attached at one end of a spring executing S.H.M. at any displacement x
is given by,
(a) (b) (c) (d)
xi. When the damping is small, the amplitude of vibration at resonance will be,
(a) small (b) large (c) remains constant (d) none of the above
xii. In microwave oven, heating is produced by the phenomenon of,
(a) free oscillation (b) forced oscillation (c) damped oscillation (d) resonance
xiii. xiii.. The wave form of S.H.M is
a. sine wave b. square wave c. saw tooth wave d. none of these
xiv. Time period of simple pendulum depends on
a. mass b. amplitude c. length d. none
xv. Sound travels more slowly in gases than in solids because gases
a. are less compressible b. are more compressible
c. have larger elastic modulus d. both b and c
xvi. At S.T.P speed of sound in moist air as compared to dry air is
a. increases b. decreases c. remains same d. zero
xvii. A standing wave pattern in formed in stretched string, when the length of the string is an integral
multiple of
a. wave length b. half wavelength c. fourth wavelength d. double wave length
xviii. When a wave is reflected at a rarer surface the change in phase is
a. Zero b. π c. π/2 d. 3π/2
Q.2Note attempt any 8 marks 8x2=16
I. .Name two characteristics of simple harmonic motion
II. can we realize an ideal simple pendulum .
III. does frequency depends on amplitude for harmonic oscillators ?
IV. As a result of a distant explosion, an observer senses a ground tremor and then hears the explosion.
Explain the time difference.
V. .Under what condition does the addition of two simple harmonic motions produce a resultant, which
is also simple harmonic?
VI. How should a sound source move with respect to an observer so that the frequency of its sound
does not change?
VII. .Define beats.
VIII. .what is effect of pressure on the speed of sound?
IX. Define resonance and write its two examples.
X. .What is condition of formation of stationary waves in stretched strings?

Note attempt any one marks 2X(5+3)=16

Q.3 a. what are stationary waves ?discuss stationary waves in air columns .
b. A simple pendulum is 1 meter long. What will be the frequency of vibration at a place where
the value of g = 9.8 m s-2 .
Q.4. a.What is a simple pendulum? Prove that its motion is S.H.M. Derive an expression for its time
period.
b A pipe has a length of 1m. Determine the frequencies of the fundamental and the first two
harmonics (a) if the pipe is open at both ends. (b) if the pipe is closed at one end.(Take speed of
sound=340 m/s)
Q.5 a. Derive Newton formula for speed of sound in air.
b c. A 100.0 g body hung on a spring elongates the spring by 4.0 cm. when a certain
object is hung on the spring and set vibrating, its period is 0.568 s. what is the
mass of the object pulling the spring?.