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Test-5 (Code-A)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

TEST - 5 (Code-A)
Test Date : 22/12/2019

ANSWERS
1. (1) 37. (2) 73. (2) 109. (2) 145. (2)
2. (1) 38. (2) 74. (4) 110. (2) 146. (4)
3. (4) 39. (1) 75. (1) 111. (3) 147. (2)
4. (4) 40. (2) 76. (3) 112. (3) 148. (1)
5. (2) 41. (3) 77. (2) 113. (2) 149. (4)
6. (4) 42. (1) 78. (4) 114. (2) 150. (2)
7. (4) 43. (2) 79. (2) 115. (4) 151. (4)
8. (3) 44. (2) 80. (1) 116. (1) 152. (4)
9. (3) 45. (4) 81. (4) 117. (4) 153. (3)
10. (3) 46. (3) 82. (2) 118. (3) 154. (1)
11. (3) 47. (2) 83. (3) 119. (2) 155. (2)
12. (2) 48. (3) 84. (1) 120. (4) 156. (2)
13. (4) 49. (2) 85. (2) 121. (3) 157. (2)
14. (2) 50. (4) 86. (2) 122. (2) 158. (3)
15. (4) 51. (4) 87. (2) 123. (1) 159. (3)
16. (1) 52. (3) 88. (4) 124. (4) 160. (2)
17. (2) 53. (3) 89. (2) 125. (3) 161. (2)
18. (1) 54. (3) 90. (2) 126. (3) 162. (4)
19. (3) 55. (2) 91. (2) 127. (2) 163. (4)
20. (2) 56. (2) 92. (3) 128. (3) 164. (1)
21. (2) 57. (1) 93. (1) 129. (2) 165. (2)
22. (2) 58. (2) 94. (2) 130. (1) 166. (1)
23. (2) 59. (2) 95. (4) 131. (2) 167. (4)
24. (3) 60. (4) 96. (2) 132. (3) 168. (3)
25. (2) 61. (2) 97. (4) 133. (2) 169. (4)
26. (2) 62. (2) 98. (1) 134. (4) 170. (2)
27. (2) 63. (4) 99. (3) 135. (1) 171. (4)
28. (3) 64. (1) 100. (2) 136. (3) 172. (1)
29. (3) 65. (3) 101. (1) 137. (2) 173. (2)
30. (1) 66. (1) 102. (2) 138. (2) 174. (3)
31. (3) 67. (3) 103. (3) 139. (4) 175. (2)
32. (3) 68. (1) 104. (2) 140. (1) 176. (2)
33. (4) 69. (4) 105. (1) 141. (1) 177. (4)
34. (1) 70. (2) 106. (4) 142. (3) 178. (3)
35. (4) 71. (3) 107. (1) 143. (4) 179. (1)
36. (3) 72. (1) 108. (4) 144. (2) 180. (1)
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HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (1) 5. Answer (2)
Hint and Sol. : James Clerk Maxwell worked for the
gx 2
unification of electricity, magnetism and optics into Hint : y  x tan  
electromagnetism. 2u 2 cos2 
2. Answer (1) gx 2
Sol. : y  3 x 
Hint : Dimensional formula of gravitational 2
potential energy is same as that of kinetic energy.
 3  tan()
1 
Sol. : [K ]   MV 2   [U ]
2    = 60°
[K] = [MV2T0] and, u2cos2 = 1
3. Answer (4)  ucos = 1
Hint : Use the concept of distance and 1
displacement.  u 1
2
5  10 
Sol. : Distance = 10      15      20  u = 2 m/s
   
6. Answer (4)
 Distance = 10 + 5 + 15 + 10 + 20 = 60 m   
Hint : vbus, car  vbus  v car
5 10
Displacement  10  2   15  2   20  
  Sol. : v bus  v car  11 m/s
600 
 Displacement  m vcar  20  11
11
 
60 11  vcar  20  11 or vcar  20  11
Required ratio  
600 10  
11
vcar  31 m/s or vcar  9 m/s

4. Answer (4) 7. Answer (4)

2h Hint : Power rule of combination of errors.


Hint : Time of flight (T )  , x  uT
g 1
p3q
Sol. : z 
2h 1
Sol. : T  6
r 2s2
g
 h = 180 m z  1 p q 1 r s 
  100      2 100
z  3 p q 2 r s 
x = u × 6 = 6u
For ABC 1 1 1
  3%  %   3%  2  1%
AC 3 2 2
 tan30
CB = 5%
h 1 8. Answer (3)

6u 3 Hint and Sol. : Random error can be minimised by
180 1 taking large number of readings.

6u 3 9. Answer (3)
Hint : The zero(s) on the left of the first non zero
 u  30 3 m/s
digit are in significant.

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10. Answer (3)


dx
Hint : v   (1  cost)
dt Sol. :
dx
Sol. : v   (1  cost)
dt
|v| is maximum when cost is minimun, i.e.(– 1)
vmax = 1 – (–1) = 2 m/s h
tan() 
 d
(v )   1  cos  1 m/s
t 2 gx 2
2
y  x tan   (1  tan2 ())
So, required ratio = 2 : 1 2u 2
11. Answer (3)  h  gx 2  h 2 
y  x    2 1  2 
Hint : Motion under gravity.  d  2v 0  d 
Sol. : Ball comes momentarily at rest at
Putting x = d
u
t   6.8 s gd 2  h2 
g y h  1  
2v 02  d 2 
y = h – y
gd 2  h2 
  1  
2v 02  d 2 
g  2
 d  h2 
2v 02
So in seventh second, ball moves 0.8 s upwards and 15. Answer (4)
0.2 s downward.
Hint : Maximum displacement will be when
1 dx
d1  g (0.8)2 v 0
2 dt
1 Sol. : v = (16 – 4t) = 0
d2  g (0.2)2
2 t=4s
4
1
d1  d 2  g {(0.8)2  (0.2)2 }  3.4 m Displacement   vdt   (16  4t )dt
2 0
12. Answer (2) 4
Hint and Sol. : 16t  2t 2 0
For velocity proportional to time, distance-time = 64 – 32 = 32 m
graph is a parabola. For a constant velocity, 16. Answer (1)
distance-time graph is a straight line. dy dx
13. Answer (4) Hint : v y  , vx 
dt dt
Hint and Sol. :
  t2 
 dv dx
d 
a
dt Sol. : v x    2  t
dt dt

 dv
If v is constant, then 0  x2 
dt d 
dy dx
Also, velocity may vary in direction but its magnitude vy    2 x  xt
dt dt dt
(speed) may remain constant.
t3
14. Answer (2)  vy 
2
Hint : Oblique projectile motion.
At t = 2 s
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vx = 2 m/s 9
100 
23
Sol. :  25  20
vy   4 m/s 2  10
2
900
v  22  42  20  2 5 m/s   20  21.8 m
25  20
17. Answer (2) 21. Answer (2)
Hint :  dv   adt Hint : Triangle law of vector addition.
v t
Sol. :  dv   adt
0 0
t
Sol. :
v   (  t  )dt
0

t 2
v   t
2
18. Answer (1) Since all vectors are unit vectors, hence the triangle
 dx  dy  is equilateral triangle.
Hint : v  i j
dt dt 22. Answer (2)

Sol. : v  k (yi  x j ) Hint : River – swimmer problem and drift.
On comparing 90
dx dy Sol. : Time of crossing (one way)   30 s
 ky and  kx 3
dt dt
Time of crossing (two way) = 60 s
Now,
dy x
Total drift = 5 × 60 = 300 m

dx y 23. Answer (2)
 ydy = xdx Hint and Sol. :
  ydy  xdx Since at t = 0, position of particle is not zero, the
particle doesn’t start its motion from the origin.
y 2 x2
  C Since, the slope of position-time graph of the particle
2 2
is constant, the velocity is uniform.
 y2 = x2 + constant
24. Answer (3)
19. Answer (3)
Hint : Vector-diagram Hint : Galileo odd number.
Sol. : Starting from rest, under constant
acceleration, ratio of distance covered in equal
interval of time is 1 : 3 : 5.

Sol. : 25. Answer (2)


Hint : Motion under gravity.
Sol. : u = at = 5 × (10) = 50 m/s upwards

 1
v mg h  (5)(10)2  250 m
sin 30   2
v rg
 vrg = 20 m/s
20. Answer (2)
u 2 sin2 
Hint : H  h
2g

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Test-5 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

Let time taken by ball be T 29. Answer (3)


1 Hint : n1u1 = n2u2
h  uT  gT 2
2
Sol. : Dimensions of energy = [ML2T–2]
– 250 = 50T – 5T2
2 2
5T2 – 50T – 250 = 0  M  L   T 
n2  n1  1  1   1 
T2 – 10T – 50 = 0  M2  L 2   T 2 
2 2
10  102  200  1kg   1m   1 s 
 10 
T    
2  5 kg   10 m   5 s 

 5 1  3  s  10 
1

1
55
5 100
26. Answer (2)
1
Hint and Sol. :   0.5
2
1024.0 = 1.024 × 103
30. Answer (1)
 1 × 103
Hint : Horizontal projection of a projectile.
 Order = 3
27. Answer (2) 2h 2  0.2
Sol. : T    0.2 s
Hint : In multiplication, fractional errors are added. g 10

Sol. : V = 7 × 6 × 4 = 168 m3 Now, 0.4 = u × T = 0.2


l 0.07 u = 2 m/s
  0.01
l 7 31. Answer (3)
b 0.06 Hint : For same range, sum of angles of projection
  0.01
b 6 is 90°.
h 0.04
  0.01 u 2 sin2 (1 ) u 2 sin2 2
h 4 Sol. : H1  H2 
2g 2g
V l b h
    0.03 Since R is same
V l b h
V = 0.03 × V = 5.04 m3  1 + 2 = 90°

As volume has to be three significant figures u2 sin2 1 u 2 cos2 1


 H1  , H2 
So, V = (168 ± 5)m3 2g 2g
28. Answer (3)
Multiplying
Hint : Least count of vernier callipers.
u 4 sin2 1 cos2 1
Sol. : 6 VSD = 4 MSD H1H2 
4g
4 4
1VSD  MSD  mm
6 6 u 2 sin 1 cos 1
H1H2 
LC = 1MSD – 1VSD 2g

4 u2 sin(21 )
 1 mm  mm H1H2 
6 4g
2 1
 mm  mm  R  4 H1H2
6 3

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32. Answer (3) 35. Answer (4)


Hint : Motion under gravity. Hint and Sol. :
2
The angle between two consecutive forces is .
n
Hence, the forces can be arranged to form a closed
figure. Hence resultant should be zero.
36. Answer (3)
Sol. : Hint : Correct length = MSR + VSR × LC – zero
error.
Sol. : Correct length = 7.6 + 0.01 × 4 – (– 0.03)
= 7.6 + 0.04 + 0.03
= 7.67 cm
2h
Time taken to reach B  37. Answer (2)
g
Hint : Slope of position-time graph is velocity.
2  90 1
 Sol. : v B  tan(30)  m/s
g 3
4
2  40 v A  tan(53)  m/s
Time taken to reach A  3
g
vA 4 4
  3
2  90 2  40 vB 3 3
Time from A to B  
10 10 38. Answer (2)
 18  8 2u sin 
Hint : T   3s
g
3 22 2
Sol. : v y  uy  gt  10 sin60  10  3
 2s
 5 3  10 3
33. Answer (4)
 5 3
dv
Hint : Use a  v  Body is at the same horizontal level.
dx
v2 (10)2
Sol. : Given v ( x )  2x 3 m So, RC    20 m
g cos  10  cos60
dv ( x ) 39. Answer (1)
 2(3m )x 3m 1  6mx 3m 1
dx Hint : Motion under uniform acceleration.
dv ( x )  3 m  
a( x )  v ( x )  2x 6mx 3 m 1  Sol. :
dx
a( x )  12mx 6 m1
Let acceleration be a
34. Answer (1)
Hint : v22  v12  2ax
 
For A  ax i  ay j  az k and B  bx i  by j  bz k to  3x 
v P2  v12  2a  
 4 
be parallel.
3 2
ax ay az  v12  (v 2  v 12 )
  4
bx by bz
v 12  3v 22

2 p q 4
Sol. :  
4 8 16 v12  3v 22
 vP 
 p = 4 and q = 8 4

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40. Answer (2) v 10


Sol. :     2 rad/s
Hint : At highest front, only horizontal velocity r 5
remains. 11 22
  t  2   
2K 7 7
Sol. : u 
m 
v  2v 0 sin
2
For maximum range  = 45°
= 2 × 10
K
At maximum height v  u cos   = 20 m/s
m
41. Answer (3)
S
Hint : v av 
t
 
44. Answer (2)
Sol. :  S  2R sin    
2 Hint : Magnitude of change in velocity = vf  vi
= Rsin30°  
Change in magnitude of velocity = vf  v i
=R
Sol. :
L
time taken 
v0

R

3v0

S R
v av  
t  R 

vi  30i
 3v 
 0


3v 0 vf  40j

Magnitude of change in velocity = 40 j  30 j
42. Answer (1)
Hint : Relative motion in 2 – D = 50 m/s
   Change in magnitude of velocity = 40 – 30
Sol. : VB /G  VB /C  VC /G
= 10 m/s
Ratio = 5 : 1
45. Answer (4)
 
Hint : A  B
  
Sol. : A  B  R
  
2cos()  3 AB S
     
 = 30° R  S  ( A  B)  ( A  B)
    
  = 150°  A  A  B  B  A  B2
 
43. Answer (2) R  S  A2  B 2  0

Hint : v  2v sin   2RScos = 0
2
 = 90°
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[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (3) Sol. :  16g oxygen combined with 84 g metal
Hint : In case of addition, the final result should be
84  8
reported based on the number carrying minimum  8g oxygen combined with g metal
number of decimal places to the right 16
Sol. : 3.26 + 0.023 = 3.28 84  8
 So, equivalent mass of mass   42 g
47. Answer (2) 16
Hint : 1 P3– ion has 18 electrons. Equivalent weight of metal oxide = 42 + 8 = 50
Sol. : 1 mol P3– ions have 18 NA electrons 54. Answer (3)
Hint : The angular momentum of electron of
48. Answer (3)
nh
Hint : 1dm3  1L hydrogen in nth shell 
2
0.2 Sol. : The angular momentum of electron in 4th shell
Sol. : Molarity   0.002 M
100 4h 2h
is  
49. Answer (2) 2 
Hint : 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 55. Answer (2)
Hint : d-orbital has double dumb-bell shape.
Sol. :  2 mol NaHCO3 gives 1 mol CO2(g)
 0.1 mol NaHCO3 will give 0.05 mol CO2 Sol. : d 2 2 has 4 lobes
x y
= 0.05 × 22.4 L CO2 at STP
= 1.12 L 56. Answer (2)
50. Answer (4) Hint : n = 4  = 3 and m = – 1, represents only one
Hint : Molecular weight = vapour density × 2 orbital.
Sol. : Molecular weight of X2 = 60 Sol. : Any orbital can have maximum two electrons.
15 1 57. Answer (1)
Number of mole of X2 = 
60 4 Hint : Number of radial nodes = n –  – 1
1 Sol. : Number of radial nodes in 3d-orbital
Number of atoms   2  NA  0.5 NA
4 =3–2–1=0
51. Answer (4) 58. Answer (2)
Number of molecules h
Hint : Number of mole(s)  Hint : p  x 
NA 4
3.01 1023 h
Sol. : Mole of sugar   0.5 Sol. :  p  2x,  2x  x 
6.02  1023 4

Mole fraction of sugar 


0.5
 0.02
 x 2  h
0.5  24.5 8
52. Answer (3) 1 h
x 
Moles of solute  1000 2 2
Hint : Molality 
W eight of solvent(g) 59. Answer (2)
0.1 1000 1000
Hint : Electronic configuration of Na : 1s22s22p63s1
Sol. : Molality    6.17 m Sol. : For 3s1 : Quantum numbers n = 3, l = 0,
0.9  18 9  18
m = 0, s = +1/2
Molality of H+ = 6.173 × 2 = 12.346  12.34 m 60. Answer (4)
Molality of SO24 = 6.17 m Hint : de-Broglie wavelength () 
h
mv
53. Answer (3)
Hint : Amount of metal which combines with 8 g of 6.63  1034
Sol. :    6.63  1033 m
oxygen is known as equivalent mass of metal. 10  10 3  10
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61. Answer (2) Sol. :


 n2  Element Li Be B F
Hint : Bohr radius  0.529   Å Atomic 152 111 88 64
Z 
radius (pm)
32 68. Answer (1)
(r3 ) 3
Li2 
Sol. :  32   12 Hint : Chlorine has highest negative electron gain
(r1 ) 1 1 enthalpy.
Be 3 
4 4 Sol. : Cl > F > O
x x Elements O F Cl
 12  (r1 )  Å
(r1 ) Be3  12 egH (in kJ/mol) –141 –328 –349
Be3 
69. Answer (4)
62. Answer (2) Hint : Some elements of 2nd period have diagonal
Hint : Ytterbium is lanthanide series element. relationship with 3rd period.
70. Answer (2)
Sol. : Yb (70) : [Xe]4f 14 5d 0 6s2
Hint : SO3 and CO2 are acidic oxides.
63. Answer (4) Sol. : NO is neutral oxide while Al2O3 is an
1  1 1 amphoteric oxide.
Hint :  RH  Z 2  2  2  71. Answer (3)
  n1 n2  Hint : The species in which central atom is sp2
Sol. : For series limit of Paschen series, n1 = 3 and hybridised, will have bond angle equal to 120°.
n2 = 
1  1 1  RH
 RH  Z2  2  2  Sol. :
 3   9
9
 
RH
64. Answer (1)
 hc  72. Answer (1)
Hint : E   N Hint : Generally molecule having highest bond
  
polarity will have highest dipole moment.
Sol. : Energy emitted in 1 second = 40 J 73. Answer (2)
 hc  6.63  1034  3  108 Hint : Both O 2 and N2 have 15 electrons each so
40    N  40  N
   1200  10 9 they are isoelectronic in nature.
74. Answer (4)
1200  40  109
 N 34 8
 2413.3  1017 Hint : ICI2 is sp3 hybridized species.
6.63  10  3  10
= 2.4 × 1020
Sol. : , Bent shape
65. Answer (3)
75. Answer (1)
Hint : Cr[24] : 1s 2 2s 2 2 p6 3s 2 3 p6 3d 5 4s1
Hint : ClO4 , SO3 and NO3 have -bonds.
Sol. : Orbitals with ‘n +  = 4’ are  3p and 4s and 76. Answer (3)
total electrons present in these are 7. 1
Hint : B. O.  (Nb  Na )
66. Answer (1) 2
Hint. : Angular momentum of orbiting electron in H- Sol. : Electronic configuration of N2 :
 nh  1s 2,  *1s 2, 2s 2,  * 2s 2,
atom is quantized  mvr  
 2  2 px 2  2 py 2 , 2 pz 2
67. Answer (3) 1
Hint : On moving left to right in period, atomic size Bond order of N2  (10  4) = 3
2
decrease due to increase in Zeff. =3
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77. Answer (2)


Hint : CO2 is a symmetrical molecule.
Sol. : CO2  0 D, NH3  1.47 D, NF3  0.23 D Sol. :

78. Answer (4)


Hint : If number of bonding and antibonding
electrons are equal then species does not exist.
Sol. : Be2 has equal bonding and antibonding
electrons, so does not exist.
86. Answer (2)
79. Answer (2)
Hint : Molecule having trigonal bipyramidal shape
Hint. : Lone pair involves in back bonding not
will have bond angle equal to 90°.
considered in hybridization.
Sol. : N(SiH3)3 has back bonding.
80. Answer (1) Sol. :
Hint : Species containing same number of atoms
and the same number of electrons are known as
isosters.
Sol. : N2 and CO both are diatomic and have 14
electrons each.
81. Answer (4)
Hint. : Canonical structures involves only
delocalization of -electrons.
82. Answer (2)
Hint : Electron density lobes in dxy orbital lies
between x and y axes. 87. Answer (2)
Sol. : px  py  No bond formation Hint : C2 has only  bonds
d xy  d xy  -bond formation 88. Answer (4)
Hint : H – bonding within the same molecule is
px  px  -bond formation
known as intramolecular H – bonding.
px  pz  No bond formation
83. Answer (3)
Hint : XeF4 has sp3d2 hybridization. Sol. : Involves intermolecular H – bonding.
Sol. : sp3d2 hybrid orbitals involve s, px , py , pz

d and dz2 orbitals. 89. Answer (2)


x2 y2

84. Answer (1) Hint : With increase in bond order bond length
decreases.
Hint : XeF2 has linear shape.
Sol. :
Sol. :
Species O22  O2 O2 O2 O22
Bond order 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
90. Answer (2)
obs
Hint : % Ionic character   100
 theo
Sol. :
 theo  q  d  4.8  1010 esu  142  10 10 cm
 4.8  1.42  1018 esu cm
0.78  10 18 esu cm
% Ionic character   100
4.8  1.42  10 18 esu cm
85. Answer (2) 0.78
Hint : Bond connecting two atoms of different   100  11.4%
electronegativity is polar in nature.
4.8  1.42
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[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (2) 101. Answer (1)
Hint : Centromeres are primary constrictions of the Hint : Metacentric chromosome has equal arms.
chromosomes. Sol. : Centromere is located in the middle of
Sol. : The part of chromosomes beyond the chromosome in metacentric chromosomes.
secondary constriction is called satellite. 102. Answer (2)
92. Answer (3) Hint : Cell theory does not explain about
Hint : Membrane bound organelles are not found in organelles or cell types.
prokaryotes. Sol. : Cell theory as understood today is (i) all living
Sol. : Mycoplasma is a prokaryote. organisms are composed of cells and products of
cells (ii) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
93. Answer (1)
103. Answer (3)
Hint : Cell wall and plastids are absent in animal
cells. Hint : It is a non-membrane bound cell organelle.
Sol. : Microbodies are found in both plant and Sol. : Lysosome, ER and food vacuoles all are
animal cells. membrane bound organelles and present only in
eukaryotes.
94. Answer (2)
104. Answer (2)
Sol. : Based on his studies on plant tissue,
Sol. : Bacillus – rod like, Coccus – spherical, Vibrio
Theodore Schwann (a British zoologist) concluded
– comma shaped, Spirillum – spiral.
that presence of cell wall is unique feature of plant
cells. 105. Answer (1)
95. Answer (4) Hint : G1 and G2 are growth phases and G0 is
quiescent stage.
Hint : Synthesis of rRNA occurs in a spherical
Sol. : DNA replication occurs during S-phase of
structure found in nucleoplasm
cell cycle.
Sol. : Nucleolus is a spherical structure found in
106. Answer (4)
nucleoplasm.
Hint : Chromosomal condensation starts at initial
96. Answer (2) stage of M phase.
Hint : Crossing over occurs during meiosis. Sol. : Chromosomal condensation starts during
Sol. : Meiosis produces gametes and the process prophase of cell division and completed by
of gamete formation is called gametogenesis. metaphase stage.
97. Answer (4) 107. Answer (1)
Hint : It is preparatory phase. Hint : A chromosome can have two chromatids.
Sol. : Cell cycle has two phases i.e., interphase Sol. : Metaphasic chromosome is made up of two
and mitotic phase. Interphase comes between two sister chromatids, which are held together by the
successive M phases, called preparatory phase. centromere.
98. Answer (1) 108. Answer (4)
Hint : Cells in quiescent stage do not appear to Hint : All the ranks of classification are taxa
exhibit division. including different species as different taxon.
Sol. : The cells that do not divide, exit G1 phase to Sol. : All the given i.e., dogs, cats, mammals,
enter an inactive stage called quiescent stage (G0) wheat, rice, plants and animals are taxa.
but, these are metabolically active. 109. Answer (2)
99. Answer (3) Sol. : Mesosome is infoldings of cell membrane in
Sol. : Number and types of living organisms is prokaryotes.
called biodiversity. 110. Answer (2)
100. Answer (2) Hint : Centrioles are not found in prokaryotes and
higher plants.
Hint : Transport is bidirectional across nuclear
pores. Sol. : Basal body of bacterial flagellum is a rod-like
structure which consists of rings.
Sol. : Nuclear pores are the passage through
111. Answer (3)
which movement of RNA and protein molecules
takes place in both directions between the nucleus Sol. : Ribosomes of a polysome translate the
and cytoplasm. mRNA into proteins.

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112. Answer (3) 122. Answer (2)


Hint : Basal body, hook and filament are the part of Sol. : Chromatin – Indistinct network of
bacterial flagellum. Central hub with nine peripheral nucleoprotein fibres
triplets is the structure of centriole. Euchromatin – Transcriptionally active
Sol. : Axoneme is made up of 9 doublets at Heterochromatin – Transcriptionally
periphery and 2 microtubules at centre. inactive
113. Answer (2) Histone – Basic protein
Hint : Ribosomes are without any membrane. 123. Answer (1)
Sol. : Ribosomes are made up of rRNAs and Hint : Recombination is the result of crossing over.
proteins. Sol. : Recombination is completed by the end of
114. Answer (2) pachytene stage of prophase-I.
Hint : Chromosome assembly at equator occurs in 124. Answer (4)
metaphase. Hint : Pollen mother cell is diploid which undergoes
Sol. : Splitting of centromere occurs during mitotic G1 phase, S phase and then G2 phase.
anaphase and meiotic anaphase II. Sol. : Pollen grain (haploid) = 20 pg
115. Answer (4) Amount of DNA in pollen mother cell (diploid) in G1
Hint : The gap between meiosis I and meiosis II is phase= 40 pg, in S phase = 80 pg and in
interkinesis. G2 phase = 80 pg.
125. Answer (3)
Sol. : During interkinesis DNA replication does not
occur. Hint : Cell division will occur for eight times.
116. Answer (1) 160
Sol. : Number of generations  8
Hint : Pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs 20
during second stage of prophase I. Number of cells = 28 × 103 per ml.
Sol. : Homologous chromosomes pair to form = 256 × 103 cells/ml
bivalent in zygotene stage of meiosis I. 126. Answer (3)
117. Answer (4) Hint : Account of habitat and distribution of plants
Hint : Order of family Poaceae is Poales. in a given area is called flora.
Sol. : Family Convolvulaceae and Solanaceae are Sol. : Information of any one taxon is called
included in order Polymoniales based on the floral monograph.
characters. 127. Answer (2)
118. Answer (3) Hint : Lysosomal enzymes are active at acidic pH.
Sol. : Lipid, protein, carbohydrates and ER is involved in both protein and lipid synthesis.
cholesterol, all are present in the cell membrane. 128. Answer (3)
119. Answer (2) Hint : Aleuroplast – protein storage
Hint : Majority of the chloroplast is found in tissue Amyloplast – starch storage
between upper and lower epidermis of a leaf. Sol. : Oils and fats are stored in elaioplasts.
Sol. : 20-40 chloroplasts per cell are present in 129. Answer (2)
mesophyll of leaves. Hint : Mitochondria are the power house of the cell.
120. Answer (4) Sol. : Mitochondria contains 70S ribosomes,
Hint : Active transport is an energy dependent circular DNA along with few RNA molecules.
process of cell membrane. 130. Answer (1)
Sol. : Cell wall protects the cells from bursting, Hint : Ribosomes, microbodies, lysosomes do not
functions as barrier to undesirable macromolecules increase in number by fission.
and also protects the cell from infections. Sol. : Mitochondria divide by fission.
121. Answer (3) 131. Answer (2)
Hint : Carbohydrate and protein synthesis occur Hint : Hydrolytic digestive enzymes are present in
outside the thylakoids, grana and stroma lamellae. lysosome that digest almost all types of
Sol. : Stroma contains enzymes for carbohydrate macromolecules present in food.
synthesis. It has 70S ribosomes for protein Sol. : Enzymes of lysosomes can digest proteins,
synthesis. carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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132. Answer (3) Sol. : Maltase will act on maltose to yield glucose.
Sol. : Chromatin is composed of DNA, basic Amylopsin/pancreatic amylase and salivary
protein histone, non-histone proteins and RNA. amylase act on starch to produce maltose.
133. Answer (2) 142. Answer (3)
Sol. : Hint : Cardiac portion of this organ receives food
Leptotene – compaction of choromosomes from food pipe.
Diplotene – chiasmata formation, Sol. : Based on type of attachment, teeth are the
Pachytene – use of recombinase enzyme codont in humans. Tongue comprises voluntary
muscle fibres. Lingual frenulum attaches tongue to
Diakinesis – terminalisation of chiasmata.
floor of buccal cavity.
134. Answer (4)
143. Answer (4)
Hint : Meristematic cells are responsible for the
growth of plants. Hint : Ampulla of Vater.
Sol. : Mitotic division occurs in meristematic cells. Sol. : Gastro-oesophageal sphincter regulates the
opening of oesophagus into stomach. The opening
135. Answer (1)
of stomach into duodenum is guarded by pyloric
Hint : Systematics = Taxonomy + Phylogeny. sphincter. Ileo-caecal valve prevents backflow of
Sol. : Systematics takes into account evolutionary undigested food from caecum to ileum.
relationships between organisms. 144. Answer (2)
136. Answer (3) Hint : It is a part of hind brain.
Hint : These are required in small quantities. Sol. : Vomiting is a reflex action controlled by vomit
Sol. : Mineral ions such as Ca++, Mg++ and Cl– can center in medulla oblongata. Hypothalamus controls
be absorbed in original form. Bread and meat are feeling of satiety and hunger.
rich sources of carbohydrates and proteins 145. Answer (2)
respectively. They need to be hydrolysed into simple
Hint : This white fibrous tissue is associated with
absorbable forms. Spinach contains cellulose which
mammalian liver.
can’t be digested in human alimentary canal.
Sol. : Glisson’s capsule invaginates to divide liver
137. Answer (2)
into many lobules. Brunner’s glands are mucus
Hint : These structures are formed during lipid secreting glands found in submucosal layer. Folding
digestion. of mucosal layer yields villi and crypts.
Sol. : Lipids upon digestion in duodenum enter
146. Answer (4)
intestinal cells and are reconstituted to form
chylomicrons that pass into lacteals. Hint : Duct which open into duodenum carries both
bile and pancreatic juice.
138. Answer (2)
Hint : These are located in crypts of Lieberkuhn. Sol. :
Sol. : Lysozyme is secreted by paneth cells.
Hormones acting locally are released by Argentaffin
cells. Secretions of parietal and peptic cells are HCl
and pepsinogen respectively.
139. Answer (4)
Hint : Milk contains fats, carbohydrates and
proteins.
Sol. : Nucleic acids are missing in milk hence
nucleases have no substrate to act on in milk.
Casein, fats and lactose in milk can be acted upon
by rennin, lipase and lactase respectively.
140. Answer (1)
Hint : Identify a gastric enzyme. 147. Answer (2)
Sol. : Proteolytic enzyme pepsin works optimally at Hint : This process is facilitated by blood.
pH 1.8. Enzymes of succus entericus work
Sol. : Deglutition is a term for swallowing while
effectively under alkaline conditions.
defecation refers to egestion of undigested food.
141. Answer (1) Peristalsis involves contraction and relaxation of
Hint : Establish enzyme, substrate, product muscles that facilitate passage of food in alimentary
relationship. canal.
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148. Answer (1) 156. Answer (2)


Hint : Proton pump inhibitor will increase pH by Hint : Holoenzyme is a conjugated protein
reducing acid production. composed of both proteinaceous and non-protein
Sol. : Decline in [H+] levels will affect the pH parts.
rendering pepsin ineffective as it requires high [H+] Sol. : Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound
or low pH to work. Trypsin, sucrase and nuclease to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group.
work under alkaline conditions. 157. Answer (2)
149. Answer (4) Hint : Identify a nitrogenous base.
Hint : It is a constituent of succus entericus. Sol. : Both ribose and deoxyribose are pentose
Enterokinase
Sol. : Trypsinogen 
pH  7.8
 Trypsin sugars. Guanine is a purine found in both DNA and
(inactive) (active) RNA as is phosphoric acid.
150. Answer (2) 158. Answer (3)
Hint : This enzyme is also named amylopsin. Hint : It is also called table sugar.
Sol. : Salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase Sol. : Reducing sugars have a free aldehyde or
yield maltose but not glucose. keto group. Sucrose lacks both, hence, it is a non-
Maltase
Maltose  Glucose  Glucose reducing sugar.
Lactase
159. Answer (3)
Lactose  Glucose  Galactose Hint : Oxidoreductases are classified under first
Sucrase
Sucrose   Glucose  Fructose class by enzyme commission.
Sol. : According to IUB, the first digit of E.C.
151. Answer (4) number represents the enzyme activity and its class.
Hint : It’s a long coiled portion. Cytochrome oxidase belongs to the first class thus
Sol. : Jejunum absorbs nearly 5500 ml of water its E.C. number will likely be 1.9.3.1.
each day in man while colon and ileum absorb 160. Answer (2)
1300 ml and 2000 ml of water respectively. Hint : Km is the substrate concentration at which
152. Answer (4)
enzyme attains half maximal velocity.
Hint : This is characterised by simultaneous
Sol. : During competitive inhibition, Vmax value
deficiency of proteins and calories.
remains unaffected. Km value increases as more
Sol. : Kwashiorkar is characterised by protein
deficiency in a child more than one year in age. substrate is required for overcoming the inhibition.
153. Answer (3) 161. Answer (2)
Hint : Oxyntic cells secrete HCl. Hint : This bond is found between two sugar
Sol. : Damage to these cells will prevent molecules.
absorption of iron leading to iron deficiency hence Sol. : Peptide bonds are formed between amino
anemia will occur. Emulsification of lipids is acids alanine and glycine. Glucose units can be
unaffected. Digestion of proteins and nucleic acids linked by glycosidic bonds. Guanine and cytosine on
will occur at alkaline pH in small intestine. opposite strands interact through hydrogen bonds.
154. Answer (1) 162. Answer (4)
Hint : This plot is used to confirm the structure of Hint : Presence of additional carboxyl group on the
proteins. side chain indicates acidic nature.
Sol. : A Ramachandran plot, is a way to visualize Sol. : – CH2OH = alcoholic side chain
energetically allowed regions for backbone dihedral – CH3 = neutral side chain
angles (psi) against (phi) of amino acid residues
in protein structure. = phenolic side chain
155. Answer (2)
Hint : It is obtained in acid insoluble fraction upon 163. Answer (4)
homogenisation of living tissue. Hint : This level of organisation is necessary for
Sol. : Lecithin is a phospholipid that works as a biological activities of most proteins.
lung surfactant. It is composed of fatty acids, Sol. : Quaternary structure is exhibited by proteins
glycerol and choline which is a nitrogenous base that have more than one polypeptide chain. Active
linked to phosphoric acid and further esterified to site is formed by folding of protein chain at tertiary
glycerol. level.

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164. Answer (1) 173. Answer (2)


Hint : Chargaff’s rule. Hint : Smooth muscle fibres are involuntary.
Sol. : [A] = [T] = 18% Sol. : Visceral/smooth muscle fibres are
Since, [G] = [C] = 32% involuntary, non-striated, fusiform and unbranched.
Total purine content [A] + [G] = 50% Gap junctions are present.
165. Answer (2) 174. Answer (3)
Hint : Identify a homopolymer. Hint : Cardiac muscle fibres.
Sol. : Insulin is a heteropolymer of amino acids, Sol. : Cardiac muscle fibres are found in
Glycogen and starch are polymers of glucose. heart. Presence of intercalated discs is their
166. Answer (1) distinguishing feature.
Hint : Forms cell wall of fungi. 175. Answer (2)
Sol. : It is a structural polymer of NAG. Hint : White fibrous cartilage.
167. Answer (4)
Sol. : Elastic cartilage is present at tip of nose and
Hint : Protein that can bind specifically to certain in epiglottis while hyaline cartilage is present in rings
sugars. of trachea.
Sol. : Concanavalin A is a carbohydrate binding
176. Answer (2)
protein that binds specifically to certain sugars.
Abrin is a toxin, vinblastin is a drug and morphine is Hint : The suffix ‘blast’ supports formation.
an alkaloid. Sol. : Lamellae refers to arrangement of matrix in
168. Answer (3) a long mammalian bone. Chondroclasts are
Hint. : Starch contains complex helices. cartilage dissolving cells. Chondrocytes are mature
Sol. : After catalysis, ES complex releases free cells found in a cartilage.
enzyme and product. Cellulose does not contain 177. Answer (4)
complex helices. Hint : Cells of this type of fatty tissue are
169. Answer (4) multilocular.
Hint : Stinging cells are present in animals of this Sol. : Brown adipose tissue is responsible for
phylum. providing heat to the body of a new born.
Sol. : Cnidarians exhibit tissue level of 178. Answer (3)
organisation.
Hint : Corresponding cells in blood are called
170. Answer (2) basophils.
Hint : These cells are tall and have basal nuclei.
Sol. : Mast cells contain granules of heparin,
Sol. : Cilia facilitate movement of mucus in a histamine and serotonin.
specific direction.
179. Answer (1)
171. Answer (4)
Hint : Hemidesmosomes connect cells with
Hint : Multiple elongated processes extend from
basement membrane.
these cells.
Sol. : Schwann cells/neurolemmocytes form Sol. : Anchoring/adhering junctions include
myelin sheath around neurons of PNS. Microglial macula adherens also called desmosomes that join
cells are scavengers in neural system. adjacent cells in tissues. Tight junctions prevent
leakage of substances from lumen into blood/ECF.
172. Answer (1)
Hint : Myelin sheath is composed of lipids such as 180. Answer (1)
sphingosine. Hint : Brush bordered epithelium (BBE) increases
Sol. : Presence of lipids gives a white appearance surface area for absorption.
to these neurons. Non-myelinated/non-medullated Sol. : Brush bordered epithelium increases
fibres appear grey in colour. Neurilemma is the reabsorption in PCT of nephron and absorption in
outermost protective covering formed by Schwann intestine.
cells.



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Test-5 (Code-B)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

TEST - 5 (Code-B)
Test Date : 22/12/2019

ANSWERS
1. (4) 37. (3) 73. (4) 109. (4) 145. (4)
2. (2) 38. (3) 74. (2) 110. (1) 146. (2)
3. (2) 39. (4) 75. (2) 111. (4) 147. (4)
4. (1) 40. (4) 76. (4) 112. (2) 148. (3)
5. (3) 41. (2) 77. (2) 113. (2) 149. (4)
6. (2) 42. (4) 78. (2) 114. (3) 150. (1)
7. (1) 43. (4) 79. (1) 115. (3) 151. (2)
8. (2) 44. (1) 80. (2) 116. (2) 152. (1)
9. (2) 45. (1) 81. (2) 117. (2) 153. (4)
10. (3) 46. (2) 82. (3) 118. (4) 154. (4)
11. (4) 47. (2) 83. (3) 119. (1) 155. (2)
12. (1) 48. (4) 84. (3) 120. (4) 156. (2)
13. (4) 49. (2) 85. (4) 121. (1) 157. (3)
14. (3) 50. (2) 86. (4) 122. (2) 158. (3)
15. (3) 51. (2) 87. (2) 123. (3) 159. (2)
16. (1) 52. (1) 88. (3) 124. (2) 160. (2)
17. (3) 53. (3) 89. (2) 125. (1) 161. (2)
18. (3) 54. (2) 90. (3) 126. (2) 162. (1)
19. (2) 55. (4) 91. (1) 127. (3) 163. (3)
20. (2) 56. (1) 92. (4) 128. (1) 164. (4)
21. (2) 57. (2) 93. (2) 129. (4) 165. (4)
22. (3) 58. (4) 94. (3) 130. (2) 166. (2)
23. (2) 59. (2) 95. (2) 131. (4) 167. (4)
24. (2) 60. (3) 96. (1) 132. (2) 168. (1)
25. (2) 61. (1) 97. (2) 133. (1) 169. (2)
26. (2) 62. (4) 98. (3) 134. (3) 170. (4)
27. (3) 63. (2) 99. (2) 135. (2) 171. (2)
28. (1) 64. (1) 100. (3) 136. (1) 172. (2)
29. (2) 65. (3) 101. (3) 137. (1) 173. (4)
30. (1) 66. (2) 102. (4) 138. (3) 174. (3)
31. (4) 67. (4) 103. (1) 139. (4) 175. (1)
32. (2) 68. (1) 104. (2) 140. (2) 176. (1)
33. (4) 69. (3) 105. (3) 141. (2) 177. (4)
34. (2) 70. (1) 106. (4) 142. (3) 178. (2)
35. (3) 71. (3) 107. (2) 143. (2) 179. (2)
36. (3) 72. (1) 108. (3) 144. (1) 180. (3)
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HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (4) 
v  2v 0 sin
  2
Hint : A  B
   = 2 × 10
Sol. : A  B  R
   = 20 m/s
AB S
     
R  S  ( A  B)  ( A  B)
    
 A  A  B  B  A  B2
 
R  S  A2  B 2  0
4. Answer (1)
2RScos = 0 Hint : Relative motion in 2 – D
 = 90°   
Sol. : VB /G  VB /C  VC /G
2. Answer (2)
 
Hint : Magnitude of change in velocity = vf  vi
 
Change in magnitude of velocity = vf  v i

Sol. :

2cos()  3

 = 30°
  = 150°
5. Answer (3)
S
 Hint : v av 
v i  30i t
 
v f  40 j

Sol. :  S  2R sin  
2
Magnitude of change in velocity = 40 j  30 j = Rsin30°
= 50 m/s =R
Change in magnitude of velocity = 40 – 30 L
time taken 
= 10 m/s v0
Ratio = 5 : 1
R
3. Answer (2) 
3v 0

Hint : v  2v sin   S R
2 v av  
t  R

v 10  3v 
Sol. :     2 rad/s  0
r 5
11 22 3v 0
  t  2    
7 7 

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6. Answer (2) 10. Answer (3)


Hint : At highest front, only horizontal velocity Hint : Correct length = MSR + VSR × LC – zero
remains. error.
Sol. : Correct length = 7.6 + 0.01 × 4 – (– 0.03)
2K
Sol. : u  = 7.6 + 0.04 + 0.03
m
= 7.67 cm
For maximum range  = 45° 11. Answer (4)
K Hint and Sol. :
At maximum height v  u cos  
m 2
The angle between two consecutive forces is .
7. Answer (1) n
Hence, the forces can be arranged to form a closed
Hint : Motion under uniform acceleration.
figure. Hence resultant should be zero.
12. Answer (1)
Sol. : Hint :
 
For A  a i  a j  a k and B  b i  b j  b k to
x y z x y z
Let acceleration be a be parallel.
v22  v12  2ax ax ay az
 
bx by bz
 3x 
v P2  v12  2a  
 4  2 p q
Sol. :  
4 8 16
3 2
 v12  (v 2  v 12 )  p = 4 and q = 8
4
13. Answer (4)
v12  3v 22
 dv
4 Hint : Use a  v
dx
v12  3v 22 Sol. : Given v ( x )  2x 3 m
 vP 
4
dv ( x )
8. Answer (2)  2(3m )x 3m 1  6mx 3m 1
dx
2u sin  dv ( x )  3 m  
Hint : T   3s a( x )  v ( x )  2x 6mx 3 m 1 
g dx
Sol. : v y  u y  gt  10 sin 60  10  3 a( x )  12mx 6m 1
 5 3  10 3 14. Answer (3)
Hint : Motion under gravity.
 5 3
 Body is at the same horizontal level.
v2 (10)2
So, RC    20 m
g cos  10  cos60
9. Answer (2) Sol. :
Hint : Slope of position-time graph is velocity.
1
Sol. : v B  tan(30)  m/s
3
4 2h
v A  tan(53)  m/s Time taken to reach B 
3 g

vA 4 4 2  90
  3 
vB 3 3 g

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2 2
2  40  1kg   1m   1 s 
Time taken to reach A   10     
g  5 kg   10 m   5 s 

2  90 2  40 1 1
Time from A to B    10   55
10 10 5 100

 18  8 1
  0.5
2
3 22 2
18. Answer (3)
 2s Hint : Least count of vernier callipers.
15. Answer (3) Sol. : 6 VSD = 4 MSD
Hint : For same range, sum of angles of projection 4 4
is 90°. 1VSD  MSD  mm
6 6
u 2 sin2 (1 ) u 2 sin2 2 LC = 1MSD – 1VSD
Sol. : H1  H2 
2g 2g
4
Since R is same  1 mm  mm
6
 1 + 2 = 90° 2 1
 mm  mm
6 3
u2 sin2 1 u 2 cos2 1
 H1  , H2 
2g 2g 19. Answer (2)

Multiplying Hint : In multiplication, fractional errors are added.


Sol. : V = 7 × 6 × 4 = 168 m3
u 4 sin2 1 cos2 1
H1H2 
4g l 0.07
  0.01
l 7
u 2 sin 1 cos 1
H1H2  b 0.06
2g   0.01
b 6
u 2 sin(21) h 0.04
H1H2    0.01
4g h 4
 R  4 H1H2 V l b h
    0.03
V l b h
16. Answer (1)
Hint : Horizontal projection of a projectile. V = 0.03 × V = 5.04 m3
As volume has to be three significant figures
2h 2  0.2
Sol. : T    0.2 s So, V = (168 ± 5)m3
g 10
20. Answer (2)
Now, 0.4 = u × T = 0.2
Hint and Sol. :
u = 2 m/s
17. Answer (3) 1024.0 = 1.024 × 103

Hint : n1u1 = n2u2  1 × 103

Sol. : Dimensions of energy = [ML2T–2]  Order = 3

2 2 21. Answer (2)


 M1  L1   T1 
n2  n1      Hint : Motion under gravity.
 M2  L 2   T 2 
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Sol. : u = at = 5 × (10) = 50 m/s upwards 26. Answer (2)

h
1
 (5)(10)2  250 m
u 2 sin2 
Hint : H  h
2 2g
9
100 
Sol. :  25  20
2  10
900
  20  21.8 m
25  20
27. Answer (3)
Let time taken by ball be T Hint : Vector-diagram
1
h  uT  gT 2
2
– 250 = 50T – 5T2
5T2 – 50T – 250 = 0 Sol. :
T2 – 10T – 50 = 0

10  102  200
T
2 
v mg
 5 1  3  s sin 30  
v rg
22. Answer (3)  vrg = 20 m/s
Hint : Galileo odd number.
28. Answer (1)
Sol. : Starting from rest, under constant
 dx  dy 
acceleration, ratio of distance covered in equal Hint : v  i j
interval of time is 1 : 3 : 5. dt dt

23. Answer (2) Sol. : v  k (yi  x j )
Hint and Sol. : On comparing
Since at t = 0, position of particle is not zero, the dx dy
particle doesn’t start its motion from the origin.  ky and  kx
dt dt
Since, the slope of position-time graph of the particle Now,
is constant, the velocity is uniform.
dy x
24. Answer (2) 
dx y
Hint : River – swimmer problem and drift.
 ydy = xdx
90
Sol. : Time of crossing (one way)   30 s   ydy  xdx
3
Time of crossing (two way) = 60 s y 2 x2
  C
Total drift = 5 × 60 = 300 m 2 2
25. Answer (2)  y2 = x2 + constant
Hint : Triangle law of vector addition. 29. Answer (2)
Hint :  dv   adt
v t
Sol. :  dv   adt
Sol. : 0 0
t
v   (  t  )dt
0

t 2
Since all vectors are unit vectors, hence the triangle v  t
is equilateral triangle. 2
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30. Answer (1) gd 2  h2 


dy dx
y h  1  
Hint : v y  , vx  2v 02  d 2 
dt dt
y = h – y
 t2 
d  gd 2  h2 
dx
Sol. : v x    2  t   1  
dt dt 2v 02  d 2 
 x2  g  2
d   d  h2 
dy dx 2v 02
vy    2 x  xt
dt dt dt
33. Answer (4)
t3 Hint and Sol. :
 vy 
2 
 dv
At t = 2 s a
dt
vx = 2 m/s 
 dv
If v is constant, then 0
23 dt
vy   4 m/s
2 Also, velocity may vary in direction but its magnitude
2 2 (speed) may remain constant.
v  2  4  20  2 5 m/s
34. Answer (2)
31. Answer (4)
Hint and Sol. :
Hint : Maximum displacement will be when
dx For velocity proportional to time, distance-time
v 0 graph is a parabola. For a constant velocity,
dt distance-time graph is a straight line.
Sol. : v = (16 – 4t) = 0
35. Answer (3)
t=4s
Hint : Motion under gravity.
4
Displacement   vdt   (16  4t )dt Sol. : Ball comes momentarily at rest at
0 u
t  6.8 s
4 g
16t  2t 2 0
= 64 – 32 = 32 m
32. Answer (2)
Hint : Oblique projectile motion.

Sol. :
So in seventh second, ball moves 0.8 s upwards and
0.2 s downward.
1
d1  g (0.8)2
2
h
tan()  1
d d2  g (0.2)2
2
gx 2
y  x tan   (1  tan2 ()) 1
2u 2 d1  d2  g {(0.8)2  (0.2)2 }  3.4 m
2
 h  gx 2  h 2  36. Answer (3)
y  x    2 1  2 
 d  2v 0  d  dx
Hint : v   (1  cost)
Putting x = d dt
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dx 42. Answer (4)


Sol. : v   (1  cost)
dt 2h
|v| is maximum when cost is minimun, i.e.(– 1) Hint : Time of flight (T )  , x  uT
g
vmax = 1 – (–1) = 2 m/s
 2h
(v )  1  cos  1 m/s Sol. : T  6
t

2 g
2

So, required ratio = 2 : 1  h = 180 m


37. Answer (3) x = u × 6 = 6u
Hint : The zero(s) on the left of the first non zero
For ABC
digit are in significant.
38. Answer (3) AC
 tan30
Hint and Sol. : Random error can be minimised by CB
taking large number of readings.
h 1
39. Answer (4) 
6u 3
Hint : Power rule of combination of errors.
1 180 1

p3q 6u 3
Sol. : z  1
r 2s2  u  30 3 m/s
z  1 p q 1 r s 
  100      2 100 43. Answer (4)
z 3 p q 2 r s 
Hint : Use the concept of distance and
1 1 1 displacement.
  3%  %   3%  2  1%
3 2 2
= 5% 5  10 
Sol. : Distance = 10      15      20
  
40. Answer (4)
  
Hint : vbus, car  vbus  v car  Distance = 10 + 5 + 15 + 10 + 20 = 60 m
  5 10
Sol. : vbus  v car  11 m/s Displacement  10  2   15  2   20
  
vcar  20  11
  600
 vcar  20  11 or vcar  20  11  Displacement  m
11
 
vcar  31 m/s or vcar  9 m/s
60 11
41. Answer (2) Required ratio  
600 10
gx 2 11
Hint : y  x tan  
2u 2 cos2  44. Answer (1)
2
gx Hint : Dimensional formula of gravitational
Sol. : y  3 x 
2 potential energy is same as that of kinetic energy.
 3  tan() 1 
Sol. : [K ]   MV 2   [U ]
  = 60° 2 
and, u2cos2 = 1 [K] = [MV2T0]
 ucos = 1 45. Answer (1)
1 Hint and Sol. : James Clerk Maxwell worked for the
 u 1
2 unification of electricity, magnetism and optics into
 u = 2 m/s electromagnetism.

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[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (2)
obs
Hint : % Ionic character   100 Sol. :
 theo
Sol. :
 theo  q  d  4.8  1010 esu  142  10 10 cm
 4.8  1.42  10 18 esu cm
52. Answer (1)
0.78  10 18 esu cm
% Ionic character   100 Hint : XeF2 has linear shape.
4.8  1.42  1018 esu cm
Sol. :
0.78
  100  11.4%
4.8  1.42

47. Answer (2)


Hint : With increase in bond order bond length
decreases.
Sol. :
Species O22 O2 O2 O2 O22
Bond order 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
48. Answer (4)
Hint : H – bonding within the same molecule is
53. Answer (3)
known as intramolecular H – bonding.
Hint : XeF4 has sp3d2 hybridization.
Sol. : sp3d2 hybrid orbitals involve s, px , py , pz
Sol. : Involves intermolecular H – bonding.
d and dz2 orbitals.
x2y 2

54. Answer (2)


49. Answer (2) Hint : Electron density lobes in dxy orbital lies
Hint : C2 has only  bonds between x and y axes.
50. Answer (2) Sol. : px  py  No bond formation
Hint : Molecule having trigonal bipyramidal shape d xy  d xy  -bond formation
will have bond angle equal to 90°.
px  px  -bond formation
Sol. : px  pz  No bond formation
55. Answer (4)
Hint. : Canonical structures involves only
delocalization of -electrons.
56. Answer (1)
Hint : Species containing same number of atoms
and the same number of electrons are known as
isosters.
Sol. : N2 and CO both are diatomic and have 14
electrons each.
57. Answer (2)
51. Answer (2)
Hint. : Lone pair involves in back bonding not
Hint : Bond connecting two atoms of different considered in hybridization.
electronegativity is polar in nature. Sol. : N(SiH3)3 has back bonding.
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58. Answer (4) Sol. : Cl > F > O


Hint : If number of bonding and antibonding
Elements O F Cl
electrons are equal then species does not exist.
Sol. : Be2 has equal bonding and antibonding egH (in kJ/mol) –141 –328 –349
electrons, so does not exist.
69. Answer (3)
59. Answer (2)
Hint : CO2 is a symmetrical molecule. Hint : On moving left to right in period, atomic size
decrease due to increase in Zeff.
Sol. : CO2  0 D, NH3  1.47 D, NF3  0.23 D
Sol. :
60. Answer (3)
Element Li Be B F
1
Hint : B. O.  (N  Na )
2 b Atomic 152 111 88 64
Sol. : Electronic configuration of N2 : radius (pm)
1s 2,  *1s 2, 2s 2,  * 2s 2, 70. Answer (1)
2 px 2  2 py 2 , 2 pz 2 Hint. : Angular momentum of orbiting electron in H-
 nh 
1 atom is quantized  mvr  
Bond order of N2  (10  4) = 3  2 
2
=3 71. Answer (3)
61. Answer (1) Hint : Cr[24] : 1s 2 2s 2 2 p6 3s 2 3 p6 3d 5 4s1
Hint : ClO4 , SO3 and NO3 have -bonds. Sol. : Orbitals with ‘n +  = 4’ are  3p and 4s and
62. Answer (4) total electrons present in these are 7.
Hint : ICI2 is sp3 hybridized species. 72. Answer (1)
 hc 
Sol. : , Bent shape Hint : E    N
  
63. Answer (2) Sol. : Energy emitted in 1 second = 40 J
Hint : Both O 2 and N2 have 15 electrons each so 6.63  1034  3  108
 hc 
they are isoelectronic in nature. 40    N  40  N
   1200  10 9
64. Answer (1)
Hint : Generally molecule having highest bond 1200  40  10 9
 N  2413.3  1017
polarity will have highest dipole moment. 6.63  1034  3  108
65. Answer (3) = 2.4 × 1020
Hint : The species in which central atom is sp2
73. Answer (4)
hybridised, will have bond angle equal to 120°.
1  1 1
Hint :  RH  Z2  2  2 
  n1 n2 
Sol. :
Sol. : For series limit of Paschen series, n1 = 3 and
n2 = 
1  1 1  RH
 RH  Z2  2  2 
 3   9

66. Answer (2) 9


 
Hint : SO3 and CO2 are acidic oxides. RH
Sol. : NO is neutral oxide while Al2O3 is an 74. Answer (2)
amphoteric oxide. Hint : Ytterbium is lanthanide series element.
67. Answer (4)
Hint : Some elements of 2nd period have diagonal Sol. : Yb (70) : [Xe]4f 14 5d 0 6s2
relationship with 3rd period. 75. Answer (2)
68. Answer (1)
 n2 
Hint : Chlorine has highest negative electron gain Hint : Bohr radius  0.529   Å
enthalpy.  Z 
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32 Sol. :  16g oxygen combined with 84 g metal


(r3 ) 2 3
Sol. : Li
 32   12 84  8
(r1 ) 1 1  8g oxygen combined with g metal
Be 3  16
4 4
84  8
x x  So, equivalent mass of mass   42 g
 12  (r1)  Å 16
(r1) Be3 12
Be3 Equivalent weight of metal oxide = 42 + 8 = 50
76. Answer (4) 84. Answer (3)
h Moles of solute  1000
Hint : de-Broglie wavelength ()  Hint : Molality 
mv W eight of solvent(g)
6.63  1034 0.1 1000 1000
Sol. :    6.63  1033 m Sol. : Molality    6.17 m
3
10  10  10 0.9  18 9  18
77. Answer (2) Molality of H+ = 6.173 × 2 = 12.346  12.34 m
Hint : Electronic configuration of Na : 1s22s22p63s1
Molality of SO24 = 6.17 m
Sol. : For 3s1 : Quantum numbers n = 3, l = 0,
m = 0, s = +1/2 85. Answer (4)
78. Answer (2) Number of molecules
Hint : Number of mole(s) 
h NA
Hint : p  x 
4 3.01 1023
h Sol. : Mole of sugar   0.5
Sol. :  p  2x,  2x  x  6.02  1023
4 0.5
Mole fraction of sugar   0.02
 x 2  h 0.5  24.5
8 86. Answer (4)
1 h Hint : Molecular weight = vapour density × 2
x 
2 2 Sol. : Molecular weight of X2 = 60
79. Answer (1) 15 1
Number of mole of X2 = 
Hint : Number of radial nodes = n –  – 1 60 4
Sol. : Number of radial nodes in 3d-orbital 1
Number of atoms   2  NA  0.5 NA
=3–2–1=0 4
80. Answer (2) 87. Answer (2)
Hint : n = 4  = 3 and m = – 1, represents only one Hint : 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
orbital. Sol. :  2 mol NaHCO3 gives 1 mol CO2(g)
Sol. : Any orbital can have maximum two electrons.  0.1 mol NaHCO3 will give 0.05 mol CO2
81. Answer (2) = 0.05 × 22.4 L CO2 at STP
Hint : d-orbital has double dumb-bell shape. = 1.12 L
88. Answer (3)
Sol. : d 2 2 has 4 lobes
x y Hint : 1dm3  1L
0.2
82. Answer (3) Sol. : Molarity   0.002 M
100
Hint : The angular momentum of electron of
nh 89. Answer (2)
hydrogen in nth shell  Hint : 1 P3– ion has 18 electrons.
2
Sol. : The angular momentum of electron in 4th shell Sol. : 1 mol P3– ions have 18 NA electrons
4h 2h 90. Answer (3)
is   Hint : In case of addition, the final result should be
2 
reported based on the number carrying minimum
83. Answer (3)
number of decimal places to the right
Hint : Amount of metal which combines with 8 g of
Sol. : 3.26 + 0.023 = 3.28
oxygen is known as equivalent mass of metal.
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Test-5 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (1) Number of cells = 28 × 103 per ml.
Hint : Systematics = Taxonomy + Phylogeny. = 256 × 103 cells/ml
Sol. : Systematics takes into account evolutionary 102. Answer (4)
relationships between organisms. Hint : Pollen mother cell is diploid which undergoes
92. Answer (4) G1 phase, S phase and then G2 phase.
Hint : Meristematic cells are responsible for the Sol. : Pollen grain (haploid) = 20 pg
growth of plants. Amount of DNA in pollen mother cell (diploid) in G1
phase= 40 pg, in S phase = 80 pg and in
Sol. : Mitotic division occurs in meristematic cells.
G2 phase = 80 pg.
93. Answer (2)
103. Answer (1)
Sol. : Hint : Recombination is the result of crossing over.
Leptotene – compaction of choromosomes Sol. : Recombination is completed by the end of
Diplotene – chiasmata formation, pachytene stage of prophase-I.
Pachytene – use of recombinase enzyme 104. Answer (2)
Diakinesis – terminalisation of chiasmata. Sol. : Chromatin – Indistinct network of
94. Answer (3) nucleoprotein fibres
Sol. : Chromatin is composed of DNA, basic Euchromatin – Transcriptionally active
protein histone, non-histone proteins and RNA. Heterochromatin – Transcriptionally
95. Answer (2) inactive
Hint : Hydrolytic digestive enzymes are present in Histone – Basic protein
lysosome that digest almost all types of 105. Answer (3)
macromolecules present in food. Hint : Carbohydrate and protein synthesis occur
Sol. : Enzymes of lysosomes can digest proteins, outside the thylakoids, grana and stroma lamellae.
carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Sol. : Stroma contains enzymes for carbohydrate
96. Answer (1) synthesis. It has 70S ribosomes for protein
synthesis.
Hint : Ribosomes, microbodies, lysosomes do not
increase in number by fission. 106. Answer (4)
Sol. : Mitochondria divide by fission. Hint : Active transport is an energy dependent
process of cell membrane.
97. Answer (2)
Sol. : Cell wall protects the cells from bursting,
Hint : Mitochondria are the power house of the cell. functions as barrier to undesirable macromolecules
Sol. : Mitochondria contains 70S ribosomes, and also protects the cell from infections.
circular DNA along with few RNA molecules. 107. Answer (2)
98. Answer (3) Hint : Majority of the chloroplast is found in tissue
Hint : Aleuroplast – protein storage between upper and lower epidermis of a leaf.
Amyloplast – starch storage Sol. : 20-40 chloroplasts per cell are present in
Sol. : Oils and fats are stored in elaioplasts. mesophyll of leaves.
99. Answer (2) 108. Answer (3)
Hint : Lysosomal enzymes are active at acidic pH. Sol. : Lipid, protein, carbohydrates and
ER is involved in both protein and lipid synthesis. cholesterol, all are present in the cell membrane.
100. Answer (3) 109. Answer (4)
Hint : Account of habitat and distribution of plants Hint : Order of family Poaceae is Poales.
in a given area is called flora. Sol. : Family Convolvulaceae and Solanaceae are
Sol. : Information of any one taxon is called included in order Polymoniales based on the floral
characters.
monograph.
110. Answer (1)
101. Answer (3)
Hint : Pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs
Hint : Cell division will occur for eight times. during second stage of prophase I.
160 Sol. : Homologous chromosomes pair to form
Sol. : Number of generations  8
20 bivalent in zygotene stage of meiosis I.
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111. Answer (4) 122. Answer (2)


Hint : The gap between meiosis I and meiosis II is Sol. : Bacillus – rod like, Coccus – spherical, Vibrio
interkinesis. – comma shaped, Spirillum – spiral.
Sol. : During interkinesis DNA replication does not 123. Answer (3)
occur. Hint : It is a non-membrane bound cell organelle.
112. Answer (2) Sol. : Lysosome, ER and food vacuoles all are
Hint : Chromosome assembly at equator occurs in membrane bound organelles and present only in
metaphase. eukaryotes.
Sol. : Splitting of centromere occurs during mitotic 124. Answer (2)
anaphase and meiotic anaphase II. Hint : Cell theory does not explain about
113. Answer (2) organelles or cell types.
Hint : Ribosomes are without any membrane. Sol. : Cell theory as understood today is (i) all living
Sol. : Ribosomes are made up of rRNAs and organisms are composed of cells and products of
proteins. cells (ii) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
125. Answer (1)
114. Answer (3)
Hint : Metacentric chromosome has equal arms.
Hint : Basal body, hook and filament are the part of
bacterial flagellum. Central hub with nine peripheral Sol. : Centromere is located in the middle of
triplets is the structure of centriole. chromosome in metacentric chromosomes.
Sol. : Axoneme is made up of 9 doublets at 126. Answer (2)
periphery and 2 microtubules at centre. Hint : Transport is bidirectional across nuclear
pores.
115. Answer (3)
Sol. : Nuclear pores are the passage through
Sol. : Ribosomes of a polysome translate the
which movement of RNA and protein molecules
mRNA into proteins.
takes place in both directions between the nucleus
116. Answer (2) and cytoplasm.
Hint : Centrioles are not found in prokaryotes and 127. Answer (3)
higher plants. Sol. : Number and types of living organisms is
Sol. : Basal body of bacterial flagellum is a rod-like called biodiversity.
structure which consists of rings. 128. Answer (1)
117. Answer (2) Hint : Cells in quiescent stage do not appear to
Sol. : Mesosome is infoldings of cell membrane in exhibit division.
prokaryotes. Sol. : The cells that do not divide, exit G1 phase to
118. Answer (4) enter an inactive stage called quiescent stage (G0)
Hint : All the ranks of classification are taxa but, these are metabolically active.
including different species as different taxon. 129. Answer (4)
Sol. : All the given i.e., dogs, cats, mammals, Hint : It is preparatory phase.
wheat, rice, plants and animals are taxa. Sol. : Cell cycle has two phases i.e., interphase
119. Answer (1) and mitotic phase. Interphase comes between two
Hint : A chromosome can have two chromatids. successive M phases, called preparatory phase.
Sol. : Metaphasic chromosome is made up of two 130. Answer (2)
sister chromatids, which are held together by the Hint : Crossing over occurs during meiosis.
centromere. Sol. : Meiosis produces gametes and the process
120. Answer (4) of gamete formation is called gametogenesis.
Hint : Chromosomal condensation starts at initial 131. Answer (4)
stage of M phase. Hint : Synthesis of rRNA occurs in a spherical
Sol. : Chromosomal condensation starts during structure found in nucleoplasm
prophase of cell division and completed by Sol. : Nucleolus is a spherical structure found in
metaphase stage. nucleoplasm.
121. Answer (1) 132. Answer (2)
Hint : G1 and G2 are growth phases and G0 is Sol. : Based on his studies on plant tissue,
quiescent stage. Theodore Schwann (a British zoologist) concluded
Sol. : DNA replication occurs during S-phase of that presence of cell wall is unique feature of plant
cell cycle. cells.
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133. Answer (1) Sol. : Cardiac muscle fibres are found in


Hint : Cell wall and plastids are absent in animal heart. Presence of intercalated discs is their
cells. distinguishing feature.
Sol. : Microbodies are found in both plant and 143. Answer (2)
animal cells. Hint : Smooth muscle fibres are involuntary.
134. Answer (3) Sol. : Visceral/smooth muscle fibres are
Hint : Membrane bound organelles are not found in involuntary, non-striated, fusiform and unbranched.
prokaryotes. Gap junctions are present.
Sol. : Mycoplasma is a prokaryote. 144. Answer (1)
135. Answer (2) Hint : Myelin sheath is composed of lipids such as
Hint : Centromeres are primary constrictions of the sphingosine.
chromosomes. Sol. : Presence of lipids gives a white appearance
Sol. : The part of chromosomes beyond the to these neurons. Non-myelinated/non-medullated
secondary constriction is called satellite. fibres appear grey in colour. Neurilemma is the
136. Answer (1) outermost protective covering formed by Schwann
cells.
Hint : Brush bordered epithelium (BBE) increases
surface area for absorption. 145. Answer (4)
Hint : Multiple elongated processes extend from
Sol. : Brush bordered epithelium increases
these cells.
reabsorption in PCT of nephron and absorption in
Sol. : Schwann cells/neurolemmocytes form
intestine.
myelin sheath around neurons of PNS. Microglial
137. Answer (1) cells are scavengers in neural system.
Hint : Hemidesmosomes connect cells with 146. Answer (2)
basement membrane.
Hint : These cells are tall and have basal nuclei.
Sol. : Anchoring/adhering junctions include
macula adherens also called desmosomes that join Sol. : Cilia facilitate movement of mucus in a
adjacent cells in tissues. Tight junctions prevent specific direction.
leakage of substances from lumen into blood/ECF. 147. Answer (4)
138. Answer (3) Hint : Stinging cells are present in animals of this
Hint : Corresponding cells in blood are called phylum.
basophils. Sol. : Cnidarians exhibit tissue level of
Sol. : Mast cells contain granules of heparin, organisation.
histamine and serotonin. 148. Answer (3)
139. Answer (4) Hint. : Starch contains complex helices.
Hint : Cells of this type of fatty tissue are Sol. : After catalysis, ES complex releases free
multilocular. enzyme and product. Cellulose does not contain
Sol. : Brown adipose tissue is responsible for complex helices.
providing heat to the body of a new born. 149. Answer (4)
140. Answer (2) Hint : Protein that can bind specifically to certain
Hint : The suffix ‘blast’ supports formation. sugars.
Sol. : Lamellae refers to arrangement of matrix in Sol. : Concanavalin A is a carbohydrate binding
a long mammalian bone. Chondroclasts are protein that binds specifically to certain sugars.
cartilage dissolving cells. Chondrocytes are mature Abrin is a toxin, vinblastin is a drug and morphine is
cells found in a cartilage. an alkaloid.
141. Answer (2) 150. Answer (1)
Hint : White fibrous cartilage. Hint : Forms cell wall of fungi.
Sol. : Elastic cartilage is present at tip of nose and Sol. : It is a structural polymer of NAG.
in epiglottis while hyaline cartilage is present in rings 151. Answer (2)
of trachea.
Hint : Identify a homopolymer.
142. Answer (3)
Sol. : Insulin is a heteropolymer of amino acids,
Hint : Cardiac muscle fibres.
Glycogen and starch are polymers of glucose.

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152. Answer (1) 160. Answer (2)


Hint : Chargaff’s rule. Hint : Holoenzyme is a conjugated protein
Sol. : [A] = [T] = 18% composed of both proteinaceous and non-protein
parts.
Since, [G] = [C] = 32%
Sol. : Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound
Total purine content [A] + [G] = 50%
to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group.
153. Answer (4) 161. Answer (2)
Hint : This level of organisation is necessary for Hint : It is obtained in acid insoluble fraction upon
biological activities of most proteins. homogenisation of living tissue.
Sol. : Quaternary structure is exhibited by proteins Sol. : Lecithin is a phospholipid that works as a
that have more than one polypeptide chain. Active lung surfactant. It is composed of fatty acids,
site is formed by folding of protein chain at tertiary glycerol and choline which is a nitrogenous base
level. linked to phosphoric acid and further esterified to
154. Answer (4) glycerol.
Hint : Presence of additional carboxyl group on the 162. Answer (1)
side chain indicates acidic nature. Hint : This plot is used to confirm the structure of
Sol. : – CH2OH = alcoholic side chain proteins.
– CH3 = neutral side chain Sol. : A Ramachandran plot, is a way to visualize
energetically allowed regions for backbone dihedral
= phenolic side chain angles (psi) against (phi) of amino acid residues
in protein structure.
155. Answer (2)
163. Answer (3)
Hint : This bond is found between two sugar
Hint : Oxyntic cells secrete HCl.
molecules.
Sol. : Damage to these cells will prevent
Sol. : Peptide bonds are formed between amino
absorption of iron leading to iron deficiency hence
acids alanine and glycine. Glucose units can be
anemia will occur. Emulsification of lipids is
linked by glycosidic bonds. Guanine and cytosine on
unaffected. Digestion of proteins and nucleic acids
opposite strands interact through hydrogen bonds.
will occur at alkaline pH in small intestine.
156. Answer (2)
164. Answer (4)
Hint : Km is the substrate concentration at which Hint : This is characterised by simultaneous
enzyme attains half maximal velocity. deficiency of proteins and calories.
Sol. : During competitive inhibition, Vmax value Sol. : Kwashiorkar is characterised by protein
remains unaffected. Km value increases as more deficiency in a child more than one year in age.
substrate is required for overcoming the inhibition. 165. Answer (4)
157. Answer (3) Hint : It’s a long coiled portion.
Hint : Oxidoreductases are classified under first Sol. : Jejunum absorbs nearly 5500 ml of water
class by enzyme commission. each day in man while colon and ileum absorb
Sol. : According to IUB, the first digit of E.C. 1300 ml and 2000 ml of water respectively.
number represents the enzyme activity and its class. 166. Answer (2)
Cytochrome oxidase belongs to the first class thus Hint : This enzyme is also named amylopsin.
its E.C. number will likely be 1.9.3.1. Sol. : Salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase
158. Answer (3) yield maltose but not glucose.
Hint : It is also called table sugar. Maltase
Maltose  Glucose  Glucose
Sol. : Reducing sugars have a free aldehyde or
Lactase
keto group. Sucrose lacks both, hence, it is a non- Lactose  Glucose  Galactose
reducing sugar. Sucrase
Sucrose   Glucose  Fructose
159. Answer (2)
Hint : Identify a nitrogenous base. 167. Answer (4)
Sol. : Both ribose and deoxyribose are pentose Hint : It is a constituent of succus entericus.
sugars. Guanine is a purine found in both DNA and Enterokinase
Sol. : Trypsinogen   Trypsin
pH  7.8
RNA as is phosphoric acid. (inactive) (active)

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168. Answer (1) 174. Answer (3)


Hint : Proton pump inhibitor will increase pH by Hint : Cardiac portion of this organ receives food
reducing acid production. from food pipe.
Sol. : Decline in [H+] levels will affect the pH Sol. : Based on type of attachment, teeth are the
rendering pepsin ineffective as it requires high [H+] codont in humans. Tongue comprises voluntary
or low pH to work. Trypsin, sucrase and nuclease muscle fibres. Lingual frenulum attaches tongue to
work under alkaline conditions. floor of buccal cavity.
169. Answer (2)
175. Answer (1)
Hint : This process is facilitated by blood.
Sol. : Deglutition is a term for swallowing while Hint : Establish enzyme, substrate, product
defecation refers to egestion of undigested food. relationship.
Peristalsis involves contraction and relaxation of Sol. : Maltase will act on maltose to yield glucose.
muscles that facilitate passage of food in alimentary Amylopsin/pancreatic amylase and salivary
canal. amylase act on starch to produce maltose.
170. Answer (4) 176. Answer (1)
Hint : Duct which open into duodenum carries both
Hint : Identify a gastric enzyme.
bile and pancreatic juice.
Sol. : Sol. : Proteolytic enzyme pepsin works optimally at
pH 1.8. Enzymes of succus entericus work
effectively under alkaline conditions.
177. Answer (4)
Hint : Milk contains fats, carbohydrates and
proteins.
Sol. : Nucleic acids are missing in milk hence
nucleases have no substrate to act on in milk.
Casein, fats and lactose in milk can be acted upon
by rennin, lipase and lactase respectively.
178. Answer (2)
Hint : These are located in crypts of Lieberkuhn.
Sol. : Lysozyme is secreted by paneth cells.
171. Answer (2)
Hormones acting locally are released by Argentaffin
Hint : This white fibrous tissue is associated with cells. Secretions of parietal and peptic cells are HCl
mammalian liver. and pepsinogen respectively.
Sol. : Glisson’s capsule invaginates to divide liver
179. Answer (2)
into many lobules. Brunner’s glands are mucus
secreting glands found in submucosal layer. Folding Hint : These structures are formed during lipid
of mucosal layer yields villi and crypts. digestion.
172. Answer (2) Sol. : Lipids upon digestion in duodenum enter
Hint : It is a part of hind brain. intestinal cells and are reconstituted to form
Sol. : Vomiting is a reflex action controlled by vomit chylomicrons that pass into lacteals.
center in medulla oblongata. Hypothalamus controls 180. Answer (3)
feeling of satiety and hunger.
Hint : These are required in small quantities.
173. Answer (4)
Hint : Ampulla of Vater. Sol. : Mineral ions such as Ca++, Mg++ and Cl– can
be absorbed in original form. Bread and meat are
Sol. : Gastro-oesophageal sphincter regulates the rich sources of carbohydrates and proteins
opening of oesophagus into stomach. The opening respectively. They need to be hydrolysed into simple
of stomach into duodenum is guarded by pyloric absorbable forms. Spinach contains cellulose which
sphincter. Ileo-caecal valve prevents backflow of can’t be digested in human alimentary canal.
undigested food from caecum to ileum.

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