Design of SRS Main Beams

Design of Beam
Design of beams
Main beam
Materials used for design
Grade of concrete = M-20 = 20 Mpa
Grade of steel = Fe 500 = 415 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel(Es) = 2*105 N/mm2
1) Known data
Overal depth of beam (D) = 350 mm
Assuming effective cover (d') = 30 mm
Effective depth (d) = 320 mm
Width of beam (B) = 230 mm
Length of beam(L) = 4.572 m
2) Check for limiting longitudinal reinforcement
(Clause 26.5.1.1,(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
i) Tension reinforcement
a) Minimum reinforcement
Ast,min ≥ 0.85*B*d/Fy
Ast,min ≥ 150.747 mm2
b) Maximum reinforcement
Ast,max ≤ 0.04*B*D
Ast,max ≤ 3220.000 mm2
i) Compression reinforcement
Asc,min ≥ 0.5*Ast
Design of Beam
Maximum reinforcement
Asc,max ≤ 0.04*B*D
Asc,max ≤ 3220.000 mm2
According to IS:13920-1993,Clause 6.2.1,6.2.2,6.2.3 and 6.2.4)
The minimum tension steel ratio at any face

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.003
Therefore , Ast,min ≥ 161 mm2
The maximum steel ratio at any face

ρmax ≤ 0.025
Therefore , Ast,max ≥ 2012.5 mm2
3) Design of flexure and check for limiting moment(M u,lim) and depth of neutral axis(Xu,lim)
Mu,lim = 0.36*Fck*B*Xu,lim*(d-0.416*Xu,lim)
Xu,lim = 0.46d = 147.2 mm
Mu,lim = 63.077 KN-m
Design of beam at X-axis.

A) Design of beam
i) At left-end
a) For positive moment
Factored moment(Mu) = 30.5349 KN-m
Torsional moment(Tu) = 6.5466 KN-m
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Design of Beam
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 11.003 KN-m
Therefore equivalent bending moments are
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 41.538 KN-m < 6.31E-05
Hence singly reinforced section is designed
Determination of tension steel(Bottom bars)
Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu,lim)
or, Ast = 444.5993 mm2
Since the section is SRS

Hence area of steel required for +ve moment
At bottom= 444.599 mm2
b) For negative moment
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 0.958 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 41.800 KN-m < 63.077
Then we have,
Design of Beam
then ,Xu = Xu,lim = 147.200 mm
Determination of tension steel(Top bars)

Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu,lim)
or, Ast = 371.3486 mm2

Hence area of steel required for -ve moment
At top = 371.349 mm2
Hence area of steel required for the section
At top = 371.349 mm2
Number of bars provided
At top = 2-16Ф + 1-12Ф
At bottom= 2‒16 + 1-12Ф
Hence area of steel provided
At top = 515.222 mm2 > 371.349 mm2 Hence,ok
At bottom= 515.222 mm 2
> 444.599 mm 2
Hence,ok
Check for deflection (Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d) ≤ αβγδλ
Percentage of compression steel of left end(A sc) = 0.700 %
Percentage of tensile steel of left end(A st) = 0.700 %
Stress of steel for tension reinforcement (F s) = 0.58*Fy*(Ast required/Ast provided)
250.249 N/mm2
Design of Beam
Here α = 26
β = 1
γ = 0.9
δ = 1.2
λ = 1 (For rectangular beam)
Allowable deflection = αβγδλ
= 28.08
Maximum deflection = Lx/d
14.288 < 28.08
Hence ok
Check for shear and design of vertical stirrups

(Clause 40.1,40.2.3,26.5.1.6, 40.3.1 and 40.4,Table-19 and 20,IS:456-2000)
Factored shear force at left-end (Vu) = 49.077 KN
Tortional moment at left-end (Tu) = 0.570 KN-m
Equivalent factored shear force at left-end (V e) = Vu+1.6*Tu/B
= 51.683 KN
Equivalent nominal shear stress of concrete ( τv) = Ve/B*d
= 0.702 N/mm2
Percentage of tensile steel of left end(A st) = = 0.700 %
Design shear strength of M20 concrete (τc) = 0.580 N/mm2
Maximum shear stregth of M20 concrete (τc,max) = 2.8 N/mm2
Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
Hence, shear reinforcement is needed
Assuming 2-legged 8 mm Ф vertical stirrups
Design of Beam
Area of vertical stirrups (Asv) = 100.531 mm2

Sv = 1291.311 mm
Adopt Sv = 200.000 mm ≤ 0.75*d (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm
Minimum area of vertical stirrups(Asv,min)

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
Asv,min = 70.904 mm2 < 100.531 mm2 ,Hence ok
According to IS:13920-1993,Clause-6.3.5
The spacing of hoops at a distance of 2d from each end the spacing of stirrups shoud be-
≤ 8 * dia. Of smallest longitudinal bar = 128 mm
≥ 100 mm
Hence, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @ 100 mm C/C is provided up to the distance
2d from each end and at the part of splicing, Elsewhere, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical
stirrups @ 150 mm C/C isprovided .And the distance of first hoop should be at a distance of 40 mm
from each end which is less than50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion reinforcement
distribution as per-:IS:456-2000,Clause 26.5.1.7.
Check for development length

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
The minimum development length required (Ld) = (0.87*Fy*Ф)/(4*τbd)
Dia of bars used (Ф) = 16 mm

For M20 concrete designed bond stress(τbd) = 1.2 N/mm2
For Fe-500 used it is increased by 60% for deformed bars used.
Which is also again increased by 25% for compression bars
Design of Beam
For compression (τbd) = 1.2*1.6*1.25 = 2.4 N/mm2

For Tension (τbd) = 1.2*1.6 = 1.92 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
So,The minimum development length (Ld) required for mm
Compression steel = 725.000 mm
Tension steel = 906.250 mm
But the diameter of rod should provided such that
Ld ≤ 1.3M/V+Lo (Clause 26.2.3.3(c),IS:456-2000)
Additional anchoraage length (Lo) =Equivlent length of hook(X1)+Equivalent embedment length
Here,
Support width(sb) = 350.000 mm
Clear cover(cc) = 22.000 mm
Equivlent length of hook(X1) = sb/2-cc-3Ф
= 105.000 mm
For 90˚ bend Equivalent embedment length = 8Ф
= 128.000 mm
So, Lo = 233.000 mm
Moment of resistant offered by tension steel provided
M = 0.87Fy*Ast(dx-Fy*Ast/Fckb)
= 50.880 KN-m
Maximum shear force at face (Vmax) = 51.683 KN
provided development length = 1.3M/V+Lo = 1512.811 mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
So,adopt anchorage length(Ld) of 910 mm

According to IS:13920-1993 , Clause 6.2.5
In an external joint,For both the top and bottom bars of beam
Anchorage length needed = Ld + 10*db = 910+10*16 = 1170 mm
Design of Beam
In an internal joint,
Both the top and bottom bars of beam are taken contineously through the column.
Hence anchorage length of 1170 mm for both top bar and bottom bar should
be provided at external joint.
i)At mid span 56.185 24.017
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 40.365 KN-m < 141.569 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 181.934 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
Using above values and solving for Xu
We get Xu = 128.574 mm <294.651 mm
Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 897.399 mm2

Minimum area of compression steel(Top bars)
Asc = 50% of Ast
Design of Beam
= 448.700 mm2
At top = 448.700 mm2
b) For negative moment -68.753 -30.021

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 50.455 KN-m > 47.716 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 98.171 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Me2 = Mt - Mu
Me2 = 2.739 KN-m
Then we have,
then ,Xu = 66.320 mm

Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 462.888 mm2 < Ast,min
So adopt , Ast = 560.000 mm2
Minimum area of compression steel(Bottom bars)
Design of Beam
Asc = 50% of Ast

= 280.000 mm2

At top = 560.000 mm2
Hence area of steel required for section

At top = 560.000 mm2
At top = 3‒20Ф
At bottom= 2‒25Ф
At bottom= 981.750 mm2 > 897.399 mm2 Hence,ok
Percentage of compression steel of mid span(Asc) = 0.438 %
Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Ast) = 0.456 %
220.019 N/mm2
Here α = 26 (For contineous beam of span=7.3152m
which is greater than 3.5m)
β = 1 (For span=7.3152 m which is less than 10 m)
Design of Beam
γ = 1.3 (For Pt=0.456% and Fs=220.019 N/mm2)

δ = 1.13 (For 0.438 % of compression reinforcement)
= 38.194
11.895 < 38.194
Hence ok.

Factored shear force at mid span (Vu) = 68.753 KN
Tortional moment at mid span (Tu) = 30.021 KN-m
Equivalent factored shear force at mid span (V e) = Vu+1.6*Tu/B
= 205.992 KN
= 0.957 N/mm2
Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Ast) = = 0.456 %

Design shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.456% steel (τc) = 0.459 N/mm2
Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
Hence,shear reinforcement is to be designed
Required capacity of shear reinforcement(V us) = Ve-τc*B*d
= 107.218 KN
Design of Beam
Spacing of stirrups (Sv)

0.87*Fy*Asv*d (Clause 40.4 (a) IS:456-2000)
Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 208.198 mm
Adopt Sv = 200.000 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
Hence, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @ 200 mm C/C is to be adopted .
The spacing of hoops at a distance of 2d = 1230 mm from each end the spacing of stirrups shoud be-
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm
Hence, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @ 150 mm C/C is provided up to the distance of 1230
mm fromeach end and at the part of splicing,Elsewhere,8mmФ two legged vertical stirrups
@200mm C/C is provided . And the distance of first hoop should be at a distance of 40 mm from
each end which is less than 50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion reinforcement
Design of Beam

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Which also again increased by 25% for compression bars
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
Design of Beam
= 197.362 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1673.041
Ф≤ 44.485 mm Hence ok.
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1673.041

Hence anchorage length of 1460 mm for both top bar and bottom bar should be
provided at external joint.
i) At right-end 130.999 24.983 211.995
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Design of Beam
Therefore
Mt = 41.988 KN-m < 211.995 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 253.983 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 187.717 mm <294.651 mm
U.R.S. Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 1310.196 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 655.098 mm2
Hence area of steel required
At top = 655.098 mm2
-12.686 -20.584 -354.944
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Design of Beam
Mt = 34.595 KN-m < 354.944 KN-m

Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 389.539 KN-m > 365.636 KN-m
Hence doubly reinforced section is designed
Then we have,

Ast = Ast1 + Ast2
Mu,lim = Mu-Mu,lim
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu,lim) 0.87*Fy*(d-d')
or, Ast = 2170.705 mm2
Since the section is DRS

Determination area of compression steel(Bottom bars)
(Xu,lim-d')
Strain on compression steel (ecs) = 0.0035 *
Xu,lim
Corresponding to ecs = 0.003084254 >0.002 , Hence
Design stress in compression steel (Fsc) = 354.636 N/mm2
Design stress in compression steel (Fcc) = 0.446*Fck
= 8.92 N/mm2
Mu - Mu,lim
Asc =
(Fsc - Fcc)*(d-d')
Therefore
Asc = 119.208 < Ast/2
So,provide Asc = 1085.352 mm2
Design of Beam

At top = 2170.705 mm2
At top = 2170.705 mm2
At top = 3‒20Ф and 3‒25Ф
At bottom= 3‒25Ф
Percentage of compression steel of right end(A st) = 1.122 %
Percentage of tensile steel of right end(Ast) = 0.684 %
214.151 N/mm2
γ = 1.2 (For Pt=0.684% and Fs=214.151 N/mm2)
Design of Beam

= 39.936
11.895 < 39.936
Hence ok.

Factored shear force at right-end (Vu) = 130.999 KN
Tortional moment at right-end (Tu) = 24.983 KN-m
Equivalent factored shear force at right-end (V e) = Vu+1.6*Tu/B
= 245.207 KN
= 1.139 N/mm2
Percentage of tensile steel of right end(Ast) = = 0.684 %

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
= 129.213 KN

Design of Beam

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 172.757 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm
of 1230 mm from each end and at the part of splicing, Elsewhere, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical
stirrups @ 200 mm C/C is provided .And the distance of first hoop should be at a distance of 40mm

Design of Beam
(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)


Which is also again increased by 25% for compression bars.
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
= 280.570 KN-m
Design of Beam

> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter
Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1914.985
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1914.985

Hence anchorage length of 1460mm for both top bar and bottom bar should
Reinforcement Distribution of member
Section Steel Reinforcement Area Bars Area

member position Required Provided
Position Provided
Ar (mm2) Ap (mm2)
Top 371.349 3–20Φ and 3–25Φ 515.222
Left-end
Bottom 444.599 3–25Φ 515.222
Top 560.000 3–20Φ 942.480
4 Mid-span
Bottom 897.399 2–25Φ 981.750
Top 2170.705 3–20Φ and 3–25Φ 2415.105
Right-end
Design of Beam
4
Right-end
Bottom 1310.196 3–25Φ 1472.625
Design of beam at Y-axis.

A) Design of beam ID-25
i) At left-end 11.738 24.059 196.764
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 40.435 KN-m < 196.764 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 237.199 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 173.387 mm <294.651 mm
Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
Design of Beam
or, Ast = 1210.178 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 605.089 mm2
At top = 605.089 mm2
b) For negative moment -124.877 -29.752 -330.988

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 50.003 KN-m < 330.988 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 380.991 KN-m > 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,

Ast = Ast1 + Ast2
Mu,lim Mu-Mu,lim
Ast = =
Design of Beam
Ast = =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu,lim) 0.87*Fy*(d-d')
or, Ast = 2129.887 mm2

(Xu,lim-d')
Xu,lim
= 8.92 N/mm2
Mu - Mu,lim
Asc =
(Fsc - Fcc)*(d-d')
Therefore
Asc = 76.580 < Ast/2
At top = 2129.887 mm2
At top = 2129.887 mm2
At bottom= 3‒25Ф
> 1210.178 mm 2
Hence,ok
Design of Beam
197.803 N/mm2
β = 1 (For span=7.3152 m which is less than 10m)
γ = 1.3 (For Pt=0.684% and Fs=197.803 N/mm2)
= 43.264
11.895 < 43.264
Hence ok.

= 260.886 KN
Design of Beam
= 1.212 N/mm2

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
= 144.892 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 154.063 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
Design of Beam
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Fy = 415 N/mm2
Design of Beam

Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
= 280.570 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1825.587
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1825.587
Design of Beam

i)At mid span 72.061 24.652
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 41.432 KN-m < 118.944 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 160.376 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 111.961 mm <294.651 mm
Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 781.446 mm2

Design of Beam

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 390.723 mm2
At top = 390.723 mm2

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 50.003 KN-m > 20.516 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 70.519 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Me2 = Mt - Mu
Me2 = 29.487 KN-m
Then we have,

Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
Design of Beam

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 280.000 mm2

At top = 560.000 mm2

At top = 560.000 mm2
At top = 3‒20Ф
At bottom= 2‒25Ф
> 781.446 mm 2
Hence,ok
191.591 N/mm2
Design of Beam

γ = 1.45 (For Pt=0.456% and Fs=191.591 N/mm2)
= 42.601
11.895 < 42.601
Hence ok.

= 202.406 KN
= 0.940 N/mm2

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
Design of Beam
= 103.632 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 215.401 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
Asv,min = 77.552 mm2 < 200 mm2 ,Hence ok
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm
mm fromeach end and at the part of splicing,Elsewhere,8 mmФ two legged vertical stirrups
Design of Beam

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
Design of Beam

M = 0.87Fy*Ast(dx-Fy*Ast/FckB)
= 197.362 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1695.106
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1695.106

i) At right-end 127.876 24.652 176.651
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Design of Beam
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 41.432 KN-m < 176.651 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 218.083 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 157.495 mm <294.651 mm
U.R.S. Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 1099.261 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 549.631 mm2
At top = 549.631 mm2
-9.225 -20.629 -319.964
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Design of Beam
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 34.671 KN-m < 319.964 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 354.635 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 283.000 mm <294.651 mm
U.R.S. Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 1975.240 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 987.620 mm2
At top = 1975.240 mm2
At top = 1975.240 mm2
Design of Beam
At bottom= 3‒25Ф
179.674 N/mm2
γ = 1.4 (For Pt=0.684% and Fs=179.674 N/mm2)
= 46.592
11.895 < 46.592
Hence ok.

Design of Beam

= 240.571 KN
= 1.118 N/mm2

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
= 124.577 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 179.187 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm
Design of Beam

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Design of Beam
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
= 280.570 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1943.651
Tension steel
Design of Beam
47Ф≤ 1943.651


Position Provided
Ar (mm2) Ap (mm2)
Top 2129.887 3–20Φ and 3–25Φ 2415.105
Left-end
Bottom 1210.178 3–25Φ 1472.625
Top 560.000 3–20Φ 942.480
4 Mid-span
Bottom 781.446 2–25Φ 981.750
Top 1975.240 3–20Φ and 3–25Φ 2415.105
Right-end
Bottom 1099.261 3–25Φ 1472.625
Design of internal beams.

i) At left-end 15.570 26.369 209.781
Design of Beam
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)

Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 43.797 KN-m < 209.781 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 253.578 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 187.366 mm <294.651 mm
Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 1307.749 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 653.874 mm2
At top = 653.874 mm2

Design of Beam
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)

Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 42.533 KN-m < 330.988 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 374.644 KN-m > 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,

Ast = Ast1 + Ast2
Mu,lim Mu-Mu,lim
Ast = =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu,lim) 0.87*Fy*(d-d')
or, Ast = 2099.575 mm2

(Xu,lim-d')
Xu,lim
= 8.92 N/mm2
Mu - Mu,lim
Asc =
(Fsc - Fcc)*(d-d')
Therefore
Design of Beam
Asc = 44.923 < Ast/2

At top = 2099.575 mm2
At top = 2099.575 mm2
At bottom= 3‒25Ф
213.751 N/mm2
γ = 1.2 (For Pt=0.684% and Fs=213.751 N/mm2)
Design of Beam

= 39.936
11.895 < 39.936
Hence ok.

= 234.545 KN
= 1.090 N/mm2

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
= 118.551 KN
Design of Beam

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 188.294 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm
from each end which is less than 50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion reinforcement
Design of Beam

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
Design of Beam
= 280.570 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1982.602
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1982.602

i)At mid span 79.642 21.650
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Design of Beam
Therefore
Mt = 36.387 KN-m < 137.619 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 174.006 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 122.412 mm <294.651 mm
Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 854.393 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 427.197 mm2
At top = 427.197 mm2

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Design of Beam
Mt = 42.533 KN-m > 24.629 KN-m

Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 67.162 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Me2 = Mt - Mu
Me2 = 17.904 KN-m
Then we have,

Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
Asc = 50% of Ast
= 280.000 mm2

At top = 560.000 mm2

At top = 560.000 mm2
Design of Beam
At top = 3‒20Ф
At bottom= 2‒25Ф
209.475 N/mm2
γ = 1.43 (For Pt=0.456% and Fs=209.475 N/mm2)
δ = 1.13 (For 0.0.438 % of compression reinforcement)
= 42.013
11.895 < 42.013
Hence ok.

Design of Beam

= 189.830 KN
= 0.882 N/mm2

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
= 91.056 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 245.151 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm
Design of Beam

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm
mm fromeach end and at the part of splicing,Elsewhere,8 mmФ two legged vertical stirrups

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Design of Beam

Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
= 197.362 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1779.083
Design of Beam
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1779.083

i) At right-end 124.356 21.650 190.337
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 36.387 KN-m < 190.337 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 226.724 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 164.624 mm <294.651 mm
U.R.S. Hence,ok.
Design of Beam
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 1149.016 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 574.508 mm2
At top = 574.508 mm2
-13.798 -24.414 -321.939
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 41.032 KN-m < 319.964 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 362.971 KN-m < 365.636 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 291.801 mm <294.651 mm
U.R.S. Hence,ok.
Design of Beam
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 2036.666 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 1018.333 mm2
At top = 2036.666 mm2
At top = 2036.666 mm2
At bottom= 3‒25Ф
> 1149.016 mm 2
Hence,ok
187.806 N/mm2
Design of Beam

γ = 1.4 (For Pt=0.684% and Fs=187.806 N/mm2)
= 46.592
11.895 < 46.592
Hence ok.

= 223.327 KN
= 1.038 N/mm2

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
Design of Beam

= 107.334 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 207.974 mm
≤ d/2 = 307.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 461.25 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 153.75 mm
≥ 100 mm
Design of Beam
from each end which is less than 50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion reinforcement

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 227.500 mm
= 200.000 mm
Design of Beam
So, Lo = 427.500 mm
= 280.570 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 2060.715
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 2060.715


Position Provided
Design of Beam
member
Position Provided
Ar (mm2) Ap (mm2)
Top 2099.575 3–20Φ nd 3–20Φ 2415.105
Left-end
Bottom 1307.749 3–25Φ 1472.625
Top 560.000 3–20Φ 942.480
4 Mid-span
Bottom 854.393 2–25Φ 981.750
Top 2036.666 3–20Φ nd 3–20Φ 2415.105
Right-end
Bottom 1149.016 3–25Φ 1472.625
Secondary beam
Materials used for design
Grade of concrete = M-20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Modulus of Elasticity of steel(Es) = 2*105 N/mm2
1) Known data
Overal depth of beam (D) = 400 mm
Assuming effective cover (d') = 35 mm
Effective depth (d) = 365 mm
Length of beam(L) = 3.6576 m
2) Check for limiting longitudinal reinforcement
(Clause 26.5.1.1,(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
i) Tension reinforcement
Ast,min ≥ 0.85*B*d/Fy
Ast,min ≥ 0.85*230*365/415
Ast,min ≥ 171.946 mm2
b) Maximum reinforcement
Ast,max ≤ 0.04*B*D
Ast,max ≤ 0.04*230*400
Ast,max ≤ 3680.00 mm2
i) Compression reinforcement
Asc,min ≥ 0.5*Ast
Maximum reinforcement
Asc,max ≤ 0.04*B*D
Asc,max ≤ 0.04*230*400
Asc,max ≤ 3680.00 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
Therefore , Ast,min ≥ 0.259/100*230*365
≥ 217.4305 mm2
ρmax ≤ 0.025
Therefore , Ast,max ≥ 0.025*230*365
≥ 2098.75 mm2
3) Design of flexure and check for limiting moment(M u,lim) and depth of neutral axis(Xu,lim)
Mu,lim = 0.36*Fck*B*Xu,lim*(d-0.416*Xu,lim)
But Xu,lim = 0.0035*d/(0.0055+(0.87*Fy/Es))
or, Xu,lim/d = 0.479
or, Xu,lim = 174.874 mm
Therefore ,
Mu,lim = 128.791 N-mm

i) At left-end 1.178 3.4458 6.3543
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 5.552 KN-m < 6.3543 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 11.906 KN-m < 128.791 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 20.161 mm <174.874 mm
U.R.S.Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
Hence provide , Ast = 217.431 mm2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 108.715 mm2
At top = 108.715 mm2
(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 6.173 KN-m < 32.886 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 39.059 KN-m < 128.791 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)

Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 322.179 mm2 > Ast,min
So adopt , Ast = 322.179 mm 2

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 161.090 mm2

At top = 322.179 mm2

At top = 322.179 mm2
At top = 2‒16Ф
At bottom= 2‒16Ф

130.148 N/mm2
γ = 2 (For Pt=0.187% and Fs=130.148 N/mm2)
= 54.6
10.021 < 54.6
Hence ok.

= 47.454 KN
= 0.565 N/mm2
Percentage of tensile steel of left end(A st)= 0.187 %

Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max
= 21.329 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 1046.571 mm
≤ d/2 = 182.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 273.75 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 91.25 mm
≥ 100 mm
Hence, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @ 100 mm C/C is provided up to the
distance of 730 mm from each end and at the part of splicing, Elsewhere, 8 mm Ф two legged
vertical stirrups @ 150 mm C/C isprovided .And the distance of first hoop should be at a
distance of 40 mm from each end which is less than 50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for
torsion reinforcement distribution as per-:IS:456-2000,Clause 26.5.1.7.

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Fy = 415 N/mm2
So,The minimum development length (Ld) required for
Here,
= 40.000 mm
= 128.000 mm
So, Lo = 168.000 mm
= 47.726 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.

Hence,when they act as compression bar ≥d =365mm (clause 26.2.3.4)
≥12Ф = 192 mm
≥1/19*L =192.505 mm
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1475.440
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1475.440

ii) At mid span 4.963 3.4458 1.3669

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 5.552 KN-m > 1.367 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 6.919 KN-m < 128.791 KN-m
Me2 = Mt-Mu
Me1 = 4.185 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 11.600 mm <174.874 mm
U.R.S.Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)


Asc = 50% of Ast
= 108.715 mm2
At top = 108.715 mm2
b) For negative moment -15.571 -3.8307 0.0823

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 6.173 KN-m > 0.082 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 6.255 KN-m < 128.791 KN-m
Me2 = Mt-Mu
Me1 = 6.091 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)

Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 108.716 mm2

At top = 217.431 mm2

At top = 217.431 mm2
At top = 2‒16Ф
At bottom= 2‒16Ф
130.148 N/mm2
γ = 2 (For Pt=0.187% and Fs=130.148 N/mm2)

= 54.6
10.021 < 54.6

Hence ok.

= 42.221 KN
= 0.503 N/mm2

Design shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.187% steel(τc) = 0.311 N/mm2
Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max

= 16.096 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 1386.820 mm
≤ d/2 = 182.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 273.75 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 91.25 mm
≥ 100 mm
Hence,8mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @100 mm C/C is provided up to the distance
stirrups @250 mm C/C isprovided .And the distance of first hoop should be at a distance of 40
mm from each end which is less than 50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion
reinforcement distribution as per-:IS:456-2000,Clause 26.5.1.7.

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

For compression (τbd) =1.2*1.6*1.25 = 2.4 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
So,The minimum development length (Ld) required for

Here,
= 40.000 mm
= 128.000 mm
So, Lo = 168.000 mm
= 47.726 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.

≥12Ф = 192 mm
≥1/19*L =192.505 mm
Hence ok.
Check for diameter

Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1637.487
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1637.487

iii) At right end 8.89 3.4458 24.0664

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 5.552 KN-m < 24.066 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 29.618 KN-m < 128.791 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)
We get Xu = 52.094 mm <174.874 mm
U.R.S.Hence,ok.
Ast = Me1/(0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)
or, Ast = 238.934 mm2 > Ast,min


Asc = 50% of Ast
= 119.467 mm2
At top = 119.467 mm2

(Clause 41.4.2 and 41.4.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Mt = Tu*((1+D/B)1.7)
Therefore
Mt = 6.173 KN-m < 11.8 KN-m
Me1 = Mu+Mt
Me1 = 17.972 KN-m < 128.791 KN-m
Then we have,
Me1 = 0.36 Fck*B*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)

Mu
Ast =
0.87*Fy*(d-0.416*Xu)

Asc = 50% of Ast
= 108.716 mm2

At top = 217.431 mm2

At top = 217.431 mm2
At top = 2‒16Ф
At bottom= 2‒16Ф
Percentage of compression steel of right end(A sc) = 0.187 %
= 143.019 N/mm2
γ = 2 (For Pt=0.187% and Fs=130.148 N/mm2)

= 54.6
10.021 < 54.6

Hence ok.

= 37.174 KN
= 0.443 N/mm2

Design shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.187% steel(τc) = 0.311 N/mm2
Since,
τv > τc and
τv < τc,max

= 11.049 KN

Sv =
Vus
Therefore,
Sv = 2020.285 mm
≤ d/2 = 182.5 mm (Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993)
≤ 0.75*d = 273.75 mm (Clause 26.5.1.5,IS:456-2000)
≤ 300 mm

0.4*B*Sv
Asv,min ≥
0.87*Fy
≤ d/4 = 91.25 mm
≥ 100 mm
Hence,8mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @100 mm C/C is provided up to the distance
stirrups @250 mm C/C isprovided .And the distance of first hoop should be at a distance of 40
mm from each end which is less than 50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion
reinforcement distribution as per-:IS:456-2000,Clause 26.5.1.7.

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

For compression (τbd) =1.2*1.6*1.25 = 2.4 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Here,
= 40.000 mm
Equivalent embedment length for 90˚ bend = 8Ф
= 128.000 mm
So, Lo = 168.000 mm
= 47.726 KN-m
> Ld Required
Hence ok.

≥12Ф = 192 mm
≥1/19*L =192.505 mm
Hence ok.
Check for diameter
Compression steel
37.609Ф≤ 1836.992
Tension steel
47Ф≤ 1836.992

member position Required Provided Provided
Position
Ar (mm2) Ap (mm2)
Top 322.179 2–16Φ 402.124
Left-end
Bottom 217.431 2–16Φ 402.124
Top 217.431 2–16Φ 402.124
50 Mid-span
Bottom 217.431 2–16Φ 402.124
Top 217.431 2–16Φ 402.124
Right-end
Bottom 238.934 2–16Φ 402.124
For beams of first floor
Overal depth of beam(D) = 650 mm
Effective cover (d') = 35 mm
Design of beams at X-axis
Factored Torsional Equivalent Effective Value of Limiting Section Balancing Strain Corresponding
Section Mt
Moment moment Moments depth(d) Xu moment Moment stress(N/mm2) on
Member
(Mu) (Tu) (Me1) (Me2) (mm) for SRS (Mu,lim) type (Me1-Mu,lim) esc steel
at (KN-m)
(KN-m) (KN-m) (KN-m) (KN-m) (mm) (KN-m) (KN-m) Fsc
4 left-end(+ve) 234.301 24.017 40.365 274.666 615.000 205.905 365.574 S.R.S.
4 mid (+ve) 141.569 24.017 40.365 181.934 615.000 128.574 365.574 S.R.S.
4 mid (+ve) 136.868 24.983 41.989 178.857 615.000 126.175 365.574 S.R.S.
4 right-end(+ve) 211.995 24.983 41.989 253.984 615.000 187.717 365.574 S.R.S.
4 left-end(-ve) 368.711 30.021 50.456 419.166 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 53.592 0.00308 354.636
4 mid (-ve) 47.716 30.021 50.456 98.171 2.740 615.000 66.320 365.574 S.R.S.
4 mid (-ve) 24.630 20.584 34.595 59.225 9.965 615.000 39.257 365.574 S.R.S.
4 right-end(-ve) 354.944 20.584 34.595 389.539 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 23.965 0.00308 354.636
5 left-end(+ve) 205.509 21.895 36.798 242.306 615.000 177.709 365.574 S.R.S.
5 mid (+ve) 121.906 21.895 36.798 158.703 615.000 110.690 365.574 S.R.S.
5 mid (+ve) 121.906 22.445 37.723 159.629 615.000 111.393 365.574 S.R.S.
5 right-end(+ve) 205.509 22.445 37.723 243.232 615.000 178.495 365.574 S.R.S.
5 left-end(-ve) 350.845 24.258 40.770 391.615 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 26.041 0.00308 354.636
5 mid (-ve) 27.390 24.258 40.770 68.160 13.380 615.000 45.372 365.574 S.R.S.
5 mid (-ve) 27.390 20.082 33.751 61.141 6.361 615.000 40.564 365.574 S.R.S.
5 right-end(-ve) 350.845 20.082 33.751 384.596 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 19.022 0.00308 354.636
6 left-end(+ve) 211.995 19.793 33.265 245.260 615.000 180.223 365.574 S.R.S.
6 mid (+ve) 136.868 19.793 33.265 170.133 615.000 119.425 365.574 S.R.S.
6 mid (+ve) 141.569 25.177 42.314 183.883 615.000 130.099 365.574 S.R.S.
6 right-end(+ve) 234.301 25.177 42.314 276.615 615.000 207.651 365.574 S.R.S.
6 left-end(-ve) 354.944 24.192 40.658 395.602 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 30.028 0.00308 354.636
6 mid (-ve) 24.630 24.192 40.658 65.288 16.028 615.000 43.401 365.574 S.R.S.
6 mid (-ve) 47.716 19.173 32.224 79.939 615.000 53.518 365.574 S.R.S.
6 right-end(-ve) 368.711 19.173 32.224 400.934 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 35.360 0.00308 354.636
Design of curtailment
1) For top bars
Ast,max = 2312.134 mm2
Ast,max/4 = 578.033 mm2 (clause 6.2.4,IS:13920-1993)

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 <578.033

ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 5381.25 mm2 >578.0335
Hence, Entire area of steel required = 578.033 mm2
Entire Ast provided = 3-20Φ
= 942.477 mm2
Total area No. of Area of area of Provided Area Total area

of steel entire bar entire bar steel cut of cut of steel
member Position
required provided provided remained pieces pieces Provided
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
4 left-end 2312.134 3-20Φ 942.477 1369.657 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
4 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
4 right-end 2170.653
3-20Φ 942.477 1238.088 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
5 left-end 2180.565
5 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
5 right-end 2147.047
3-20Φ 942.477 1257.127 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
6 left-end 2199.604
6 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
6 right-end 2225.068 3-20Φ 942.477 1282.591 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
2) For bottom bars

Ast,max = 1449.329 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >362.332

ρmax ≤ 0.025 25 20 dia
Therefore , Ast,max ≥ 0.025*350*615 490.874 314.159 1-bar area
≥ 5381.25 mm 2
>362.332 2 3 no
981.748 942.477 total a provided
= 981.748 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
4 left-end 1437.141 2-25Φ 981.748 455.393 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
4 mid 897.402 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
4 right-end 1310.199 2-25Φ 981.748 328.451 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
5 left-end 1240.342 2-25Φ 981.748 258.594 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
5 mid 777.482 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
5 right-end 1245.832 2-25Φ 981.748 264.084 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
6 left-end 1257.893 2-25Φ 981.748 276.145 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
6 mid 908.043 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
6 right-end 1449.329 2-25Φ 981.748 467.581 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
Design of shear reinforcement and spacing of stirrups
Diameter of stirrups used(Φ) = 8 mm
Using 8mm Φ 2-legged verticle stirrups
Area of Design Permissible Tortional Factored Equivalent Design Area of Spacing Minimum spacing
Percentage
Tension Shear Shear force moment shear force shear force (Excess)SF stirrups required required
Beam no Position
steel (Ast) strength (τc) (τc*B*d) (Tu) (Vu) (Ve) (Vus) (Asv) (Sv) (As per IS:456-2000)
of steel
mm2 N/mm2 KN KN-m KN KN KN mm2 mm mm
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 30.021 127.802 265.041 149.047 100.531 149.768 149.768
4 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 24.983 74.539 188.747 89.973 100.531 248.102 248.102
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 24.983 130.999 245.207 129.213 100.531 172.757 172.757
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 24.258 128.500 239.394 123.400 100.531 180.896 180.896
5 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 24.258 68.239 179.133 80.359 100.531 277.786 277.786
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 22.445 128.500 231.106 115.112 100.531 193.920 193.920
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 24.192 130.999 241.591 125.597 100.531 177.731 177.731
6 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 24.192 74.539 185.131 86.357 100.531 258.491 258.491
6
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 25.177 127.802 242.897 126.903 100.531 175.902 175.902
Design of internal beams
Section Mt
Moment moment Moments depth(d) Xu moment Moment stress(N/mm2)on
Member
at (KN-m)
19 left-end(+ve) 209.781 26.369 44.317 254.099 615.000 187.817 365.574 S.R.S.
19 mid (+ve) 141.436 26.369 44.317 185.753 615.000 131.565 365.574 S.R.S.
19 mid (+ve) 137.619 21.650 36.387 174.006 615.000 122.413 365.574 S.R.S.
19 right-end(+ve) 190.337 21.650 36.387 226.724 615.000 164.624 365.574 S.R.S.
19 left-end(-ve) 332.111 25.307 42.533 374.644 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 9.070 0.00308 354.636
19 mid (-ve) 24.629 25.307 42.533 67.162 17.905 615.000 44.687 365.574 S.R.S.
19 mid (-ve) 4.647 24.414 41.032 45.679 36.385 615.000 30.086 365.574 S.R.S.
19 right-end(-ve) 321.939 24.414 41.032 362.971 615.000 291.801 365.574 S.R.S.
20 left-end(+ve) 191.517 20.821 34.993 226.509 615.000 164.446 365.574 S.R.S.
20 mid (+ve) 99.796 20.821 34.993 134.789 615.000 92.796 365.574 S.R.S.
20 mid (+ve) 99.796 22.643 38.055 137.851 615.000 95.060 365.574 S.R.S.
20 right-end(+ve) 191.517 22.643 38.055 229.571 615.000 166.993 365.574 S.R.S.
20 left-end(-ve) 331.259 23.824 40.041 371.300 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 5.726 0.00308 354.636
20 mid (-ve) 7.988 23.824 40.041 48.029 32.053 615.000 31.669 365.574 S.R.S.
20 mid (-ve) 7.988 19.639 33.007 40.995 25.019 615.000 26.943 365.574 S.R.S.
20 right-end(-ve) 331.259 19.639 33.007 364.266 615.000 293.184 365.574 S.R.S.
21 left-end(+ve) 190.337 23.283 39.132 229.469 615.000 166.907 365.574 S.R.S.
21 mid (+ve) 137.619 23.283 39.132 176.751 615.000 124.539 365.574 S.R.S.
21 mid (+ve) 141.436 22.597 37.977 179.413 615.000 126.608 365.574 S.R.S.
21 right-end(+ve) 209.781 22.597 37.977 247.759 615.000 182.359 365.574 S.R.S.
21 left-end(-ve) 321.939 20.520 34.487 356.426 615.000 284.877 365.574 S.R.S.
21 mid (-ve) 4.647 20.520 34.487 39.133 29.840 615.000 25.697 365.574 S.R.S.
21 mid (-ve) 24.629 23.658 39.761 64.390 15.133 615.000 42.785 365.574 S.R.S.
21 right-end(-ve) 332.111 23.658 39.761 371.872 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 6.298 0.00308 354.636
1) For top bars
Ast,max = 2099.525 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >524.881

ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 5381.25 mm2 >524.881

= 942.477 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
19 left-end 2099.525 3-20Φ 942.477 1157.048 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
19 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
19 right-end 2036.669
3-20Φ 942.477 1141.076 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
20 left-end 2083.553
20 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
20 right-end 2046.319
3-20Φ 942.477 1045.862 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
21 left-end 1988.339
21 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
21 right-end 2086.288 3-20Φ 942.477 1143.811 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
2) For bottom bars
Ast,max = 1310.892 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >327.723

ρmax ≤ 0.025 25 20 dia
≥ 5381.25 mm 2
>327.723 2 3 no
= 981.748 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
19 left-end 1310.892 2-25Φ 981.748 329.144 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
19 mid 918.274 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
19 right-end 1149.020 2-25Φ 981.748 167.272 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
20 left-end 1147.774 2-25Φ 981.748 166.026 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
20 mid 663.485 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
20 right-end 1165.551 2-25Φ 981.748 183.803 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
21 left-end 1164.955 2-25Φ 981.748 183.207 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
21 mid 883.681 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
21 right-end 1272.803 2-25Φ 981.748 291.055 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622

Percentage
Beam no Position
of steel
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 25.305 118.856 234.536 118.542 100.531 188.309 188.309
19 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 25.307 74.141 189.830 91.056 100.531 245.151 245.151
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 21.650 124.356 223.327 107.334 100.531 207.974 207.974
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 23.824 121.328 230.238 114.244 100.531 195.394 195.394
20 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 23.824 73.657 182.567 83.793 100.531 266.401 266.401
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 22.642 121.328 224.834 108.840 100.531 205.094 205.094
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 20.520 124.356 218.162 102.168 100.531 218.489 218.489
21 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 22.597 74.141 177.442 78.668 100.531 283.757 283.757
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 22.597 118.856 222.157 106.163 100.531 210.267 210.267
Design of beams at Y-axis
Section Mt
Member
at (KN-m)
25 left-end(+ve) 196.764 24.059 40.436 237.200 615.000 173.387 365.574 S.R.S.
25 mid (+ve) 119.204 24.059 40.436 159.640 615.000 111.401 365.574 S.R.S.
25 mid (+ve) 118.944 24.652 41.432 160.376 615.000 111.961 365.574 S.R.S.
25 right-end(+ve) 176.651 24.652 41.432 218.083 615.000 157.495 365.574 S.R.S.
25 left-end(-ve) 330.988 29.752 50.003 380.991 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 15.417 0.00308 354.636
25 mid (-ve) 20.516 29.752 50.003 70.519 29.487 615.000 46.996 365.574 S.R.S.
25 mid (-ve) 1.291 20.629 34.670 35.960 33.379 615.000 23.579 365.574 S.R.S.
25 right-end(-ve) 319.964 20.629 34.670 354.633 615.000 282.999 365.574 S.R.S.
26 left-end(+ve) 170.483 21.989 36.956 207.439 615.000 148.832 365.574 S.R.S.
26 mid (+ve) 105.462 21.989 36.956 142.417 615.000 98.450 365.574 S.R.S.
26 mid (+ve) 105.462 22.444 37.722 143.183 615.000 99.021 365.574 S.R.S.
26 right-end(+ve) 170.483 22.444 37.722 208.205 615.000 149.451 365.574 S.R.S.
26 left-end(-ve) 312.661 23.772 39.953 352.614 615.000 280.893 365.574 S.R.S.
26 mid (-ve) 10.001 23.772 39.953 49.954 29.953 615.000 32.968 365.574 S.R.S.
26 mid (-ve) 10.001 20.661 34.724 44.725 24.723 615.000 29.445 365.574 S.R.S.
26 right-end(-ve) 312.661 20.661 34.724 347.385 615.000 275.482 365.574 S.R.S.
27 left-end(+ve) 176.651 19.837 33.339 209.990 615.000 150.897 365.574 S.R.S.
27 mid (+ve) 118.944 19.837 33.339 152.283 615.000 105.837 365.574 S.R.S.
27 mid (+ve) 119.204 26.878 45.173 164.377 615.000 115.011 365.574 S.R.S.
27 right-end(+ve) 196.764 26.878 45.173 241.937 615.000 177.395 365.574 S.R.S.
27 left-end(-ve) 319.964 23.860 40.101 360.065 615.000 288.713 365.574 S.R.S.
27 mid (-ve) 1.291 23.860 40.101 41.392 38.811 615.000 27.209 365.574 S.R.S.
27 mid (-ve) 20.516 21.185 35.605 56.122 15.089 615.000 37.145 365.574 S.R.S.
27 right-end(-ve) 330.988 21.185 35.605 366.594 615.000 294.651 365.574 D.R.S. 1.020 0.00308 354.636
1) For top bars
Ast,max = 2129.834 mm2
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >532.459

ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 5381.25 mm2 >532.459

= 942.477 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
25 left-end 2129.834 3-20Φ 942.477 1187.357 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
25 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
25 right-end 1975.231
3-20Φ 942.477 1018.052 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
26 left-end 1960.529
26 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
26 right-end 1922.768
3-20Φ 942.477 1072.639 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
27 left-end 2015.116
27 mid 560.000 3-20Φ 942.477 942.477
27 right-end 2061.080 3-20Φ 942.477 1118.603 3-25Φ 1472.622 2415.099
2) For bottom bars

Ast,max = 1238.151 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >309.538

ρmax ≤ 0.025 25 20 dia
≥ 5381.25 mm 2
>309.5383 2 3 no
= 981.748 mm2

member Position
member Position
(mm )
2
(mm )
2
(mm )
2
(mm )
2
(mm2)
25 left-end 1210.180 2-25Φ 981.748 228.432 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
25 mid 781.447 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
25 right-end 1099.261 2-25Φ 981.748 117.513 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
26 left-end 1038.796 2-25Φ 981.748 57.048 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
26 mid 691.128 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
26 right-end 1043.117 2-25Φ 981.748 61.369 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
27 left-end 1053.209 2-25Φ 981.748 71.461 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622
27 mid 802.735 2-25Φ 981.748 981.748
27 right-end 1238.151 2-25Φ 981.748 256.403 1-25Φ 490.874 1472.622

Percentage
Beam no Position
of steel
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 29.752 124.877 260.886 144.892 100.531 154.063 154.063
25
25 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 29.752 66.397 202.406 103.632 100.531 215.401 215.401
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 24.652 127.876 240.571 124.577 100.531 179.187 179.187
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 23.772 122.597 231.269 115.275 100.531 193.646 193.646
26 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 23.772 63.519 172.191 73.417 100.531 304.051 300.000
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 22.440 122.592 225.175 109.181 100.531 204.454 204.454
left-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 23.860 127.876 236.950 120.956 100.531 184.550 184.550
27 mid span 981.748 0.456 0.459 98.774 26.876 66.397 189.259 90.485 100.531 246.699 246.699
right-end 1472.622 0.684 0.539 115.994 26.876 124.877 247.739 131.745 100.531 169.438 169.438
Corresponding Steel area on
stress(N/mm ) on
2
Tension compression
concrete Ast Asc
Fcc (mm2) (mm2)
1437.141 718.571 1437.141 0.0000
897.402 448.701 897.402 0.0000
880.658 440.329 880.658 0.0000
1310.199 655.100 1310.199 0.0000
8.920 2312.134 1156.067 2312.134 267.2739
560.000 280.000 462.888 0.0000
560.000 280.000 274.002 0.0000
8.920 2170.653 1085.326 2170.653 119.5179
1240.342 620.171 1240.342 0.0000
772.579 386.289 772.579 0.0000
777.482 388.741 777.482 0.0000
1245.832 622.916 1245.832 0.0000
8.920 2180.565 1090.282 2180.565 129.8695
560.000 280.000 316.681 0.0000
560.000 280.000 283.119 0.0000
8.920 2147.047 1073.523 2147.047 94.8647
1257.893 628.947 1257.893 0.0000
833.543 416.772 833.543 0.0000
908.043 454.021 908.043 0.0000
1449.329 724.665 1449.329 0.0000
8.920 2199.604 1099.802 2199.604 149.7534
560.000 280.000 302.923 0.0000
560.000 280.000 373.535 0.0000
8.920 2225.068 1112.534 2225.068 176.3468
Minimum spacing minimum
Spacing
required area
(As per IS:13920-1993) provided required
mm mm ≥ mm2
153.750 150.000 58.164
248.102 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
277.786 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
258.491 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164

stress(N/mm )on
2
Tension compression
concrete Ast Asc
Fcc (mm2) (mm2)
1310.892 655.446 1310.892 0.000
918.274 459.137 918.274 0.000
854.396 427.198 854.396 0.000
1149.020 574.510 1149.020 0.000
8.920 2099.525 1049.763 2099.525 45.235
560.000 280.000 311.896 0.000
560.000 280.000 209.992 0.000
2036.669 1018.335 2036.669 0.000
1147.774 573.887 1147.774 0.000
647.686 323.843 647.686 0.000
663.485 331.743 663.485 0.000
1165.551 582.775 1165.551 0.000
8.920 2083.553 1041.776 2083.553 28.554
560.000 280.000 221.035 0.000
560.000 280.000 188.052 0.000
2046.319 1023.159 2046.319 0.000
1164.955 582.477 1164.955 0.000
869.236 434.618 869.236 0.000
883.681 441.840 883.681 0.000
1272.803 636.402 1272.803 0.000
1988.339 994.169 1988.339 0.000
560.000 280.000 179.358 0.000
560.000 280.000 298.626 0.000
8.920 2086.288 1043.144 2086.288 31.410
Spacing
required area
mm mm Asv≥ mm2
153.750 150.000 58.164
245.151 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
266.401 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
283.757 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
stress(N/mm2)on Tension compression
concrete Ast Asc
Fcc (mm2) (mm2)
1210.180 605.090 1210.180 0.000
777.542 388.771 777.542 0.000
781.447 390.723 781.447 0.000
1099.261 549.631 1099.261 0.000
8.920 2129.834 1064.917 2129.834 76.889
560.000 280.000 328.017 0.000
560.000 280.000 164.575 0.000
1975.231 987.616 1975.231 0.000
1038.796 519.398 1038.796 0.000
687.147 343.574 687.147 0.000
691.128 345.564 691.128 0.000
1043.117 521.559 1043.117 0.000
1960.529 980.265 1960.529 0.000
560.000 280.000 230.105 0.000
560.000 280.000 205.516 0.000
1922.768 961.384 1922.768 0.000
1053.209 526.605 1053.209 0.000
738.704 369.352 738.704 0.000
802.735 401.367 802.735 0.000
1238.151 619.075 1238.151 0.000
2015.116 1007.558 2015.116 0.000
560.000 280.000 189.906 0.000
560.000 280.000 259.262 0.000
8.920 2061.080 1030.540 2061.080 5.085
Spacing
required area
mm mm Asv≥ mm2
153.750 150.000 58.164
215.401 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
246.699 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType V2 T M3 FrameElem
Text m Text Text Text KN KN-m KN-m Text
4 0 ENVELOPE Combination Max 14.420 24.017 234.301 4-1
4 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Max 56.185 24.017 141.569 4-1
4 0 ENVELOPE Combination Min -127.802 -30.021 -368.711 4-1
4 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Min -68.753 -30.021 -47.716 4-1
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType V2 T M3 FrameElem
Text m Text Text Text KN KN-m KN-m Text
1380 0 ENVELOPE Combination Max -21.429 0.4905 0.958 1380-1
1380 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Max -2.706 0.4905 63.0527 1380-1
1380 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Min -29.587 -10.6652 8.7731 1380-1
1380 7.3152 ENVELOPE Combination Min 17.588 -1.2737 -83.8867 1380-2
1382 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Min 2.706 0.4026 8.7731 1382-2
1382 7.3152 ENVELOPE Combination Min 21.429 0.4026 -131.309 1382-2
1383 0 ENVELOPE Combination Max -22.904 4.4591 -5.0097 1383-1
1383 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Min 1.217 -2.9397 35.8352 1383-2
1385 7.3152 ENVELOPE Combination Max 59.851 5.7278 -5.0097 1385-2
1385 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Min 4.182 -3.7396 22.0766 1385-2
1401 0 ENVELOPE Combination Max -21.703 0.5291 -5.4625 1401-1
1403 7.3152 ENVELOPE Combination Max 59.445 9.4868 -5.4625 1403-2
1403 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Min 2.98 0.364 13.74 1403-2
1403 7.3152 ENVELOPE Combination Min 21.703 0.364 -125.008 1403-2
ElemStation 13 14 15 16
m ecs Fsc
0 0.00144 288.7
3.6576 0.00163 306.7
0 0.00192 324.8
3.6576 0.00241 342.8
0 0.00276 351.8
3.6576 0.0038 360.9
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
ElemStation
m
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
0
3.6576
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
354.6364 354.6364 354.6364

For beams of top floor
Design of beams at X-axis
Section Mt
Moment moment Moments depth(d) Xu moment Moment stress(N/mm2) on
Member
at (KN-m)
1380 left-end(+ve) 0.958 0.491 0.824 1.782 615.000 1.151 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1380 mid (+ve) 63.053 0.491 0.824 63.877 615.000 42.434 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1380 mid (+ve) 77.181 8.301 13.952 91.132 615.000 61.349 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1380 right-end(+ve) 15.040 8.301 13.952 28.992 615.000 18.950 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1380 left-end(-ve) 131.309 10.665 17.925 149.234 615.000 103.545 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1380 mid (-ve) 8.773 10.665 17.925 26.698 9.152 615.000 17.432 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1380 mid (-ve) 26.567 1.274 2.141 28.707 615.000 18.761 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1380 right-end(-ve) 83.887 1.274 2.141 86.027 615.000 57.766 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 left-end(+ve) 33.671 1.617 2.718 36.388 615.000 23.865 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 mid (+ve) 63.409 1.617 2.718 66.127 615.000 43.976 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 mid (+ve) 63.409 6.614 11.116 74.526 615.000 49.762 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 right-end(+ve) 33.671 6.614 11.116 44.787 615.000 29.487 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 left-end(-ve) 133.238 7.120 11.966 145.203 615.000 100.527 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 mid (-ve) 20.162 7.120 11.966 32.127 615.000 21.029 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 mid (-ve) 20.162 1.112 1.869 22.030 615.000 14.354 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1381 right-end(-ve) 133.238 1.112 1.869 135.106 615.000 93.031 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 left-end(+ve) 15.040 1.206 2.026 17.066 615.000 11.095 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 mid (+ve) 77.181 1.206 2.026 79.207 615.000 53.009 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 mid (+ve) 63.053 9.772 16.424 79.476 615.000 53.196 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 right-end(+ve) 0.958 9.772 16.424 17.382 15.466 615.000 11.302 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 left-end(-ve) 83.887 8.233 13.837 97.724 615.000 66.002 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 mid (-ve) 26.567 8.233 13.837 40.404 615.000 26.547 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 mid (+ve) 8.773 0.403 0.677 9.450 615.000 6.123 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1382 right-end(+ve) 131.309 0.403 0.677 131.986 615.000 90.732 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0
1) For top bars
Ast,max = 722.705 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >180.676

ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 5381.25 mm2 >180.676
= 628.318 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1380 left-end 722.705 2-20Φ 628.318 94.387 2-20Φ 628.318 1256.636
1380 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1380 right-end 560.000
2-20Φ 628.318 73.327 2-20Φ 628.318 1256.636
1381 left-end 701.645
1381 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1381 right-end 649.322
2-20Φ 628.318 2-20Φ 628.318 1256.636
1382 left-end 560.000
1382 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1382 right-end 633.275 2-20Φ 628.318 4.957 2-20Φ 628.318 1256.636
2) For bottom bars

Ast,max = 560.000 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >140.

ρmax ≤ 0.025 25 20 dia
≥ 5381.25 mm 2
>140 2 2 no
981.748 628.318total a provided
= 628.318 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1380 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1380 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1380 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1381 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1381 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1381 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1382 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1382 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1382 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
Percentage
Beam no Position
of steel
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 10.665 59.527 108.281 11.367 100.531 1963.779 300.000
1380 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 10.665 25.587 74.341 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
right-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 8.301 52.334 90.281 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 7.119 62.978 95.522 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1381 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 7.119 31.774 64.318 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 8.233 52.334 89.971 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1382 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 9.772 29.587 74.259 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
right-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 9.772 59.527 104.199 7.285 100.531 3064.244 300.000
Design of internal beams
Section Mt
Member
at (KN-m)
1383 left-end(+ve) 5.010 4.459 7.494 12.504 2.485 615.000 8.113 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1383 mid (+ve) 70.157 4.459 7.494 77.651 615.000 51.928 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1383 mid (+ve) 82.814 7.755 13.033 95.847 615.000 64.674 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1383 right-end(+ve) 1.868 7.755 13.033 14.901 11.165 615.000 9.678 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1383 left-end(-ve) 109.377 6.447 10.836 120.212 615.000 82.129 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1383 mid (-ve) 22.077 6.447 10.836 32.912 615.000 21.551 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1383 mid (-ve) 35.835 2.940 4.941 40.776 615.000 26.796 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1383 right-end(-ve) 74.222 2.940 4.941 79.163 615.000 52.978 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 left-end(+ve) 33.723 3.303 5.551 39.274 615.000 25.791 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 mid (+ve) 57.926 3.303 5.551 63.477 615.000 42.161 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 mid (+ve) 57.926 2.270 3.816 61.742 615.000 40.974 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 right-end(+ve) 33.723 2.270 3.816 37.538 615.000 24.632 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 left-end(-ve) 142.863 2.631 4.423 147.286 615.000 102.085 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 mid (-ve) 17.044 2.631 4.423 21.467 615.000 13.983 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 mid (-ve) 17.044 2.942 4.944 21.988 615.000 14.327 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1384 right-end(-ve) 142.863 2.942 4.944 147.808 615.000 102.475 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 left-end(+ve) 1.868 2.693 4.526 6.394 2.658 615.000 4.137 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 mid (+ve) 82.814 2.693 4.526 87.340 615.000 58.685 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 mid (+ve) 70.157 5.728 9.627 79.783 615.000 53.409 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 right-end(+ve) 5.010 5.728 9.627 14.636 4.617 615.000 9.505 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 left-end(-ve) 74.222 7.508 12.618 86.840 615.000 58.335 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 mid (-ve) 35.835 7.508 12.618 48.453 615.000 31.955 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 mid (-ve) 22.077 3.740 6.285 28.362 615.000 18.533 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1385 right-end(-ve) 109.377 3.740 6.285 115.662 615.000 78.834 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1) For top bars
Ast,max = 715.241 mm2
Ast,max/4 = 178.810 mm
(clause
2
6.2.4,IS:13920-1993)

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >178.81
ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 5381.25 mm2 >178.81

= 628.318 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1383 left-end 573.230 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1383 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1383 right-end 560.000
2-20Φ 628.318 84.196 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1384 left-end 712.514
1384 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1384 right-end 715.241
2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1385 left-end 560.000
1385 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1385 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
2) For bottom bars

Ast,max = 560.000 mm2
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >140

ρmax ≤ 0.025 25 20 dia
≥ 5381.25 mm 2
>140 2 2 no
= 628.318 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1383 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1383 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1383 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1384 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1384 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1384 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1385 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1385 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1385 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
Percentage
Beam no Position
of steel
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 6.447 59.851 89.323 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1383 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 7.754 22.354 57.801 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 2.631 64.310 76.337 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1384 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 2.631 33.106 45.133 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 7.507 52.809 87.127 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1385 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 7.507 22.354 56.672 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
Design of beams at Y-axis
Section Mt
Member
at (KN-m)
1401 left-end(+ve) 5.463 0.529 0.889 6.352 615.000 4.110 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1401 mid (+ve) 57.483 0.529 0.889 58.373 615.000 38.676 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1401 mid (+ve) 77.651 7.954 13.367 91.019 615.000 61.268 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1401 right-end(+ve) 10.042 7.954 13.367 23.410 3.325 615.000 15.263 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1401 left-end(-ve) 125.008 10.380 17.445 142.453 615.000 98.477 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1401 mid (-ve) 13.740 10.380 17.445 31.185 3.705 615.000 20.404 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1401 mid (-ve) 30.268 1.331 2.237 32.505 615.000 21.280 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1401 right-end(-ve) 78.919 1.331 2.237 81.156 615.000 54.365 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 left-end(+ve) 24.225 1.706 2.868 27.093 615.000 17.693 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 mid (+ve) 61.428 1.706 2.868 64.296 615.000 42.721 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 mid (+ve) 61.428 6.085 10.227 71.655 615.000 47.779 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 right-end(+ve) 24.225 6.085 10.227 34.451 615.000 22.574 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 left-end(-ve) 120.599 6.590 11.076 131.675 615.000 90.503 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 mid (-ve) 22.961 6.590 11.076 34.037 615.000 22.299 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 mid (-ve) 22.961 1.201 2.019 24.980 615.000 16.298 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1402 right-end(-ve) 120.599 1.201 2.019 122.618 615.000 83.877 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 left-end(+ve) 10.042 1.263 2.122 12.165 615.000 7.891 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 mid (+ve) 77.651 1.263 2.122 79.773 615.000 53.402 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 mid (+ve) 57.483 9.487 15.944 73.428 615.000 49.003 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 right-end(+ve) 5.463 9.487 15.944 21.407 10.482 615.000 13.944 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 left-end(-ve) 78.919 7.885 13.253 92.172 615.000 62.080 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 mid (-ve) 30.268 7.885 13.253 43.521 615.000 28.636 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 mid (+ve) 13.740 0.364 0.612 14.352 615.000 9.319 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1403 right-end(+ve) 125.008 0.364 0.612 125.620 615.000 86.066 365.574 S.R.S. 0 0 0
1) For top bars
Ast,max = 687.334 mm2
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >171.834

ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 5381.25 mm2 >171.834

= 628.318 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1401 left-end 687.334 2-20Φ 628.318 59.016 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1401 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1401 right-end 560.000
2-20Φ 628.318 3.359 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1402 left-end 631.677
1402 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1402 right-end 585.434
2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1403 left-end 560.000
1403 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1403 right-end 600.710 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
2) For bottom bars

Ast,max = 560.000 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 557.4975 mm2 >140

ρmax ≤ 0.025 25 20 dia
≥ 5381.25 mm2 >140 2 2 no
= 628.318 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1401 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1401 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1401 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1402 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1402 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1402 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1403 left-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477
1403 mid 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 628.318
1403 right-end 560.000 2-20Φ 628.318 1-20Φ 314.159 942.477

Percentage
Beam no Position
of steel
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 10.380 59.445 106.896 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1401 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 10.380 29.263 76.714 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 6.590 60.071 90.197 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1402 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 6.590 28.867 58.993 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
left-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 7.885 52.040 88.086 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
1403 mid span 628.318 0.292 0.380 81.829 9.487 29.263 72.632 0.000 100.531 minimum 300.000
right-end 942.477 0.438 0.450 96.914 9.487 59.445 102.814 5.900 100.531 3783.490 300.000
rresponding Steel area on
ss(N/mm ) on
2
Tension compression
concrete Ast Asc
Fcc (mm2) (mm2)
0 560.000 280.000 8.033 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 296.177 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 428.191 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 132.263 0.0000
0 722.705 361.352 722.705 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 121.670 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 130.947 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 403.185 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 166.567 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 306.938 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 347.323 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 205.808 0.0000
0 701.645 350.822 701.645 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 146.774 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 100.187 0.0000
0 649.322 324.661 649.322 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 77.441 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 369.981 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 371.288 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 78.883 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 460.673 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 185.288 0.0000
0 560.000 280.000 42.735 0.0000
0 633.275 316.637 633.275 0.0000
Spacing
required area
mm mm ≥ mm2
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
ss(N/mm )on
2
Tension compression
concrete Ast Asc
Fcc (mm2) (mm2)
0 560.000 280.000 56.623 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 362.437 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 451.400 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 67.548 0.000
0 573.230 286.615 573.230 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 150.416 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 187.027 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 369.767 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 180.013 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 294.267 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 285.984 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 171.921 0.000
0 712.514 356.257 712.514 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 97.599 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 99.995 0.000
0 715.241 357.621 715.241 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 28.875 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 409.601 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 372.776 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 66.342 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 407.157 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 223.033 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 129.350 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 550.232 0.000
Spacing
required area
mm mm Asv≥ mm2
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
ss(N/mm )on
2
Tension compression
concrete Ast Asc
Fcc (mm2) (mm2)
0 560.000 280.000 28.685 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 269.947 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 427.631 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 106.527 0.000
0 687.334 343.667 687.334 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 142.411 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 148.525 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 379.445 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 123.492 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 298.180 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 333.481 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 157.560 0.000
0 631.677 315.839 631.677 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 155.637 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 113.754 0.000
0 585.434 292.717 585.434 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 55.078 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 372.730 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 342.023 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 97.325 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 433.297 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 199.869 0.000
0 560.000 280.000 65.044 0.000
0 600.710 300.355 600.710 0.000
Spacing
required area
mm mm Asv≥ mm2
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
153.750 150.000 58.164
300.000 200.000 77.552
153.750 150.000 58.164
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 T M3
Text m Text Text Text KN KN KN-m KN-m
46 0 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0 1.419 4.2101 11.7935
46 1.8288 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0 5.204 4.2101 8.7684
46 0 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0 -20.157 -4.6619 -28.7239
46 1.8288 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0 -14.789 -4.6619 0.3436
46 3.6576 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0 -9.741 -4.6619 -7.2421
FrameElem ElemStation
Text m
46-1 0
46-1 1.8288
46-1 3.6576
46-1 0
46-1 1.8288
46-1 3.6576
47-1 0
47-1 1.8288
47-1 3.6576
47-1 0
47-1 1.8288
47-1 3.6576
48-1 0
48-1 1.8288
48-1 3.6576
48-1 0
48-1 1.8288
48-1 3.6576
49-1 0
49-1 1.8288
49-1 3.6576
49-1 0
49-1 1.8288
49-1 3.6576
50-1 0
50-1 1.8288
50-1 3.6576
50-1 0
50-1 1.8288
50-1 3.6576
51-1 0
51-1 1.8288
51-1 3.6576
51-1 0
51-1 1.8288
51-1 3.6576
Design of secondary beams
Width of beam (B) = 230mm
Section Mt
Member
at (KN-m)
46 left-end(+ve) 11.794 4.210 6.784 18.577 365.0 31.894 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 mid (+ve) 8.768 4.210 6.784 15.552 365.0 26.532 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 right-end(+ve) 26.883 4.210 6.784 33.667 365.0 59.771 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 left-end(-ve) 28.724 4.662 7.512 36.235 365.0 64.723 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 mid (+ve) 0.344 4.662 7.512 7.855 7.168 365.0 13.194 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 right-end(-ve) 7.242 4.662 7.512 14.754 0.269 365.0 25.128 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 left-end(+ve) 24.066 4.013 6.466 30.533 365.0 53.815 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 mid (+ve) 1.431 4.013 6.466 7.897 5.035 365.0 13.266 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 right-end(+ve) 6.354 4.013 6.466 12.821 0.112 365.0 21.750 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 left-end(-ve) 11.800 3.628 5.846 17.646 365.0 30.235 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 mid (+ve) 0.031 3.628 5.846 5.877 5.815 365.0 9.834 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 right-end(-ve) 32.886 3.628 5.846 38.732 365.0 69.600 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 left-end(+ve) 7.525 3.685 5.937 13.462 365.0 22.868 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 mid (+ve) 2.657 3.685 5.937 8.594 3.280 365.0 14.457 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 right-end(+ve) 24.562 3.685 5.937 30.499 365.0 53.751 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 left-end(-ve) 29.315 3.744 6.032 35.347 365.0 63.002 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 mid (+ve) 1.190 3.744 6.032 7.222 4.842 365.0 12.116 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 right-end(-ve) 12.067 3.744 6.032 18.099 365.0 31.042 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 left-end(+ve) 24.562 3.578 5.765 30.327 365.0 53.427 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 mid (+ve) 2.657 3.578 5.765 8.422 3.108 365.0 14.162 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 right-end(+ve) 7.525 3.578 5.765 13.290 365.0 22.568 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 left-end(-ve) 12.067 3.519 5.670 17.738 365.0 30.399 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 mid (+ve) 1.190 3.519 5.670 6.861 4.480 365.0 11.501 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 right-end(-ve) 29.315 3.519 5.670 34.985 365.0 62.304 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 left-end(+ve) 6.354 3.446 5.552 11.906 365.0 20.161 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 mid (+ve) 1.367 3.446 5.552 6.919 4.185 365.0 11.600 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 right-end(+ve) 24.066 3.446 5.552 29.618 365.0 52.095 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 left-end(-ve) 32.886 3.831 6.172 39.058 365.0 70.243 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 mid (+ve) 0.082 3.831 6.172 6.255 6.090 365.0 10.473 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 right-end(-ve) 11.800 3.831 6.172 17.972 365.0 30.815 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
51 left-end(+ve) 26.883 4.172 6.722 33.605 365.0 59.653 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
51 mid (+ve) 8.768 4.172 6.722 15.490 365.0 26.423 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
51 right-end(+ve) 11.794 4.172 6.722 18.515 365.0 31.784 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
51 left-end(-ve) 7.242 3.720 5.994 13.236 365.0 22.474 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
51 mid (+ve) 0.344 3.720 5.994 6.337 5.650 365.0 10.613 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
51 right-end(-ve) 28.724 3.720 5.994 34.718 365.0 61.789 128.791 S.R.S. 0.000 0.000 0.000
1) For top bars
Ast,max = 322.176 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 217.4305 mm2 > 80.544
ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 2098.75 mm2 > 80.544
= 402.124 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) 12.000 16 20 dia
46 left-end 296.861 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124 113.097 201.062 314.159 1-bar area
46 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124 2.000 2 3 no
46 right-end 217.431 2-16Φ 226.194 402.124 942.477 total a provided
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
47 left-end 217.431 2-16Φ
47 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
47 right-end 319.231 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
48 left-end 288.967 2-16Φ
48 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
48 right-end 217.431 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
49 left-end 217.431 2-16Φ
49 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
49 right-end 285.767 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
50 left-end 322.176 2-16Φ
50 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
50 right-end 217.431 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
51 left-end 217.431 2-16Φ
51 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
51 right-end 283.404 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
2) For bottom bars
Ast,max = 217.431 mm2

ρmin ≥ 0.24*(Fck)0.5/Fy
ρmin ≥ 0.24*(20)0.5/415
ρmin ≥ 0.259 %
≥ 217.4305 mm2 > 80.544
ρmax ≤ 0.025
≥ 2098.75 mm2 > 80.544
= 402.124 mm2

member Position
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
46 left-end 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
46 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
46 right-end 274.147 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
47 left-end 246.828 2-16Φ
47 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
47 right-end 217.431 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
48 left-end 217.431 2-16Φ
48 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
48 right-end 246.536 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
49 left-end 245.047 2-16Φ
49 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
49 right-end 217.431 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
50 left-end 217.431 2-16Φ
50 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
50 right-end 238.938 2-16Φ
402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
51 left-end 273.605 2-16Φ
51 mid 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124
51 right-end 217.431 2-16Φ 402.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 402.124

Percentage
Beam no Position
of steel
left-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.662 20.157 52.588 26.463 100.531 843.535 273.750
46 mid span 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.662 14.789 47.220 21.095 100.531 1058.187 273.750
right-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.662 9.741 42.172 16.047 100.531 1391.066 273.750
left-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.013 10.524 38.441 12.315 100.531 1812.587 273.750
47 mid span 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.013 15.571 43.488 17.362 100.531 1285.691 273.750
right-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.013 20.804 48.721 22.595 100.531 987.929 273.750
left-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.704 20.545 46.312 20.187 100.531 1105.803 273.750
48 mid span 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.704 14.709 40.476 14.351 100.531 1555.499 273.750
right-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.704 9.662 35.429 9.304 100.531 2399.313 273.750
left-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.578 9.662 34.552 0.000 100.531 0.000 0.000
49 mid span 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.578 14.709 39.599 13.474 100.531 1656.687 273.750
right-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.578 20.545 45.435 19.310 100.531 1155.997 273.750
left-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.831 20.804 47.454 21.329 100.531 1046.571 273.750
50 mid span 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.831 15.571 42.221 16.096 100.531 1386.820 273.750
50
right-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 3.831 10.524 37.174 11.049 100.531 2020.285 273.750
left-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.172 9.741 38.764 12.638 100.531 1766.251 273.750
51 mid span 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.172 14.789 43.812 17.686 100.531 1262.132 273.750
right-end 402.124 0.187 0.311 26.125 4.172 20.157 49.180 23.054 100.531 968.256 273.750
stress(N/mm )on
2
Tension compression
concrete Ast Asc
Fcc (mm2) (mm2)
0.000 217.431 108.716 146.284 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 121.691 0.0000
0.000 274.147 137.073 274.147 0.0000
0.000 296.861 148.430 296.861 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 60.516 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 115.254 0.0000
0.000 246.828 123.414 246.828 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 60.845 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 99.758 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 138.677 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 45.103 0.0000
0.000 319.231 159.616 319.231 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 104.887 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 66.307 0.0000
0.000 246.536 123.268 246.536 0.0000
0.000 288.967 144.484 288.967 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 55.572 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 142.379 0.0000
0.000 245.047 122.524 245.047 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 64.956 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 103.509 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 139.429 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 52.753 0.0000
0.000 285.767 142.883 285.767 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 92.473 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 53.206 0.0000
0.000 238.938 119.469 238.938 0.0000
0.000 322.176 161.088 322.176 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 48.034 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 141.338 0.0000
0.000 273.605 136.802 273.605 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 121.193 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 145.779 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 103.078 0.0000
0.000 217.431 108.716 48.679 0.0000
0.000 283.404 141.702 283.404 0.0000
total a provided
Spacing
required area
mm mm ≥ mm2
100.000 100.000 38.776
273.750 250.000 96.939
100.000 100.000 38.776
100.000 100.000 38.776
273.750 250.000 96.939
100.000 100.000 38.776
100.000 100.000 38.776
273.750 250.000 96.939
100.000 100.000 38.776
100.000 100.000 38.776
273.750 250.000 96.939
100.000 100.000 38.776
100.000 100.000 38.776
273.750 250.000 96.939
100.000 100.000 38.776
100.000 100.000 38.776
273.750 250.000 96.939
100.000 100.000 38.776

Design of SRS Main Beams

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Design of SRS Main Beams

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Design of Beam

According to IS:13920-1993,Clause 6.2.1,6.2.2,6.2.3 and 6.2.4)

The minimum tension steel ratio at any face

The maximum steel ratio at any face

Design of beam at X-axis.

Since the section is SRS

then ,Xu = Xu,lim = 147.200 mm

Determination of tension steel(Top bars)

Since the section is SRS

Check for deflection (Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)

Check for shear and design of vertical stirrups

Area of vertical stirrups (Asv) = 100.531 mm2

Minimum area of vertical stirrups(Asv,min)

Asv,min = 70.904 mm2 < 100.531 mm2 ,Hence ok

Check for development length

Dia of bars used (Ф) = 16 mm

For compression (τbd) = 1.2*1.6*1.25 = 2.4 N/mm2

So,adopt anchorage length(Ld) of 910 mm

Since the section is SRS

b) For negative moment -68.753 -30.021

Determination of tension steel(Top bars)

Asc = 50% of Ast

Hence area of steel required for -ve moment

Hence area of steel required for section

Check for deflection (Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)

γ = 1.3 (For Pt=0.456% and Fs=220.019 N/mm2)

Check for shear and design of vertical stirrups

Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Ast) = = 0.456 %

Area of vertical stirrups (Asv) = 100.531 mm2

Spacing of stirrups (Sv)

Minimum area of vertical stirrups(Asv,min)

Asv,min = 77.552 mm2 < 100.531 mm2 ,Hence ok

Hence, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @ 200 mm C/C is to be adopted .

distribution as per-:IS:456-2000,Clause 26.5.1.7.

Check for development length

Dia of bars used (Ф) = 25 mm

Check for diameter

According to IS:13920-1993 , Clause 6.2.5

Since the section is SRS

Mt = 34.595 KN-m < 354.944 KN-m

Determination of tension steel(Top bars)

Since the section is DRS

Hence area of steel required for -ve moment

Check for deflection (Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)

Allowable deflection = αβγδλ

Check for shear and design of vertical stirrups

Percentage of tensile steel of right end(Ast) = = 0.684 %

Spacing of stirrups (Sv)

0.87*Fy*Asv*d (Clause 40.4 (a) IS:456-2000)

Minimum area of vertical stirrups(Asv,min)

Asv,min = 58.164 mm2 < 100.531 mm2 ,Hence ok

Hence, 8 mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups @ 150 mm C/C is to be adopted .

Check for development length

(Clause 26.2.1 , 26.2.1.1 , 26.2.2.1 , 26.2.2.2 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Dia of bars used (Ф) = 25 mm

provided development length = 1.3M/V+Lo = 1914.985 mm

According to IS:13920-1993 , Clause 6.2.5

Section Steel Reinforcement Area Bars Area

Design of beam at Y-axis.

or, Ast = 1210.178 mm2

Since the section is SRS

b) For negative moment -124.877 -29.752 -330.988

Determination of tension steel(Top bars)

For compression (τbd) = 1.21.61.25 = 2.4 N/mm2

0.87FyAsv*d (Clause 40.4 (a) IS:456-2000)