Project: UGC-01

MUMBAI METRO LINE -3

Calculations for : Plunge Column EC 4.xlsm Discipline ST File No. -

Calc by NMA Date 14-Aug-17
PC3A Single Tube
Checked by AAP Rev A
Y

t = 5.9 mm

Do = 273 mm X X

Y Length, lx = 1.2 m

1) Input Length, ly = 1.2 m

A) Properties of Single Tube

Outer Diameter of Tube, D o = 273 mm
Thickness of tube, t = 5.9 mm
Internal Diameter of tube, D i = 261.20 mm
2
Cross Section Area of Tube, A ss = 4950.80 mm
4
Moment of Inertia of tube, I ss = 44171832 mm
3
Plastic Sectional Modulus of Tube, Z ss = 420989 mm
2
Yield Stress, f y = 310 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus, E s = 200000 N/mm
Partial factor of safety for steel, ϒ s = 1.15

C) Properties of Infilled Concrete in Single Tube

Diameter of Concrete filled, D i = 261.20 mm
2
Cross Section Area of Concrete, A cs = 53584 mm
4
Moment of Inertia of Concrete, I cs = 228487575 mm
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, f ck = 40 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus, E c = 35220 N/mm EC2 Cl 3.1.3.(2)
Partial factor of safety for Concrete, ϒ c = 1.50
αc = 1 EC4 Cl 6.7.3.2.(1)
α c strength coefficient for concrete, which is 1.0 for concrete filled tubular sections, and 0.85 for fully or partially concrete encased steel sections.

E) Loading
Design Axial Load, P = 1487.00 kN Shear Force
Design bending moment
about x-x axis, M x = 1.10 kNm SF x = 33.00 kN
Design bending moment
about y-y axis, M y = 10.30 kNm SF y = 2.20 kN

2) DESIGN CHECKS

(A) Plastic resistance of the sectio, P p

Local buckling of steel sections

Є = (235 / f y ) Є = 0.76
Project: UGC-01

MUMBAI METRO LINE -3

Calculations for : Plunge Column EC 4.xlsm Discipline ST File No. -

Calc by NMA Date 14-Aug-17
PC3A Single Tube
Checked by AAP Rev A

D o /t = 46.27 < 90 Є 60.65 O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.1.(9)

P p = A s f y / ϒ s + α A c f ck /ϒ c EC4 Cl 6.7.3.2.(1)

Plastic resistance of the section, P p = 2478 kN

Steel Contribution, δ = 0.2 ≤ 0.54 ≤ 0.9 O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.1.(4)

Shear resistance of steel section, V r

V r = A v * f y / ( ϒs * 3 0.5 ) EC3 Cl 6.2.6.(2)

Vr = 491 kN

0.5 * V r > 33 kN Resultant Shear on section, SF r EC4 Cl 6.7.3.2.(1)

No Reduction in steel strength

Steel strength reduction factor, (1- ρ)

ρ = (2(*SF r /V r )-1) 2 EC4 Cl 6.2.2.4.(2)

ρ = 0.0000

Reduced f y 2
= 310 N/mm

(B) Effective elastic flexural stiffness of the section for short term loading

(EI) e = K 0 ( E s I s + K e E c I c ) EC4 Cl 6.7.3.4.(2)

Calibration factor, K 0 = 0.9 EC4 Cl 6.7.3.4.(2)

Correction factor, K e = 0.5 EC4 Cl 6.7.3.4.(2)
About the major axis

2
(EI) ex = K 0 ( E s I sxx + K e E c I cxx ) = 1.15723E+13 N mm

About the minor axis

2
(EI) ey = K 0 ( E s I syy + K e E c I cyy ) = 1.15723E+13 N mm

(C) Non dimensonal slenderness

λ = (P pu /P cr ) 1/2 EC4 Cl 6.7.3.3.(2)

P pu = A s f y + α c A c f ck EC4 Cl 6.7.3.2.(1)

P cr = π 2 (EI) e / l 2

P pu = 3249 kN

About the major axis

(P cr ) x = π 2 (EI) ex / l x 2 = 79315 kN
Project: UGC-01

MUMBAI METRO LINE -3

Calculations for : Plunge Column EC 4.xlsm Discipline ST File No. -

Calc by NMA Date 14-Aug-17
PC3A Single Tube
Checked by AAP Rev A

λ x = (P pu /P crx ) 1/2 = 0.20 EC4 Cl 6.7.3.3.(2)

About the minor axis

(P cr ) y = π 2 (EI) ey / l y 2 = 79315 kN

λ y = (P pu /P cry ) 1/2 = 0.20 EC4 Cl 6.7.3.3.(2)

λ < 2 O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.3.1.(1)

Simplified Method can be used for design.

(E) Resistance of the composite column under axial compression

Design against axial compression is satisfied if following condition is satisfied:

P<χPp χ = reduction factor for column buckling

The European buckling curves are selected according to the types of the steel sections and the axis of bending:

Curve a for concrete filled tubular sections

Curve b for fully or partially concrete encased I-sections buckling about the strong axis of the steel sections (x-x axis).
Curve c for fully and partially concrete encased I-sections buckling about the weak axis of the steel sections (y-y axis).

α = 0.49

About the major axis

ø x = 0.5 [1 + α x (λ x -0.2) + λ 2 x ] = 0.52

χ x = 1 / { ø x + ( ø 2 x - λ 2 x ) 1/2 } = 1.00

χx Pp = 2475 kN

χx Pp < P = 1487 kN O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.3.5.

Project: UGC-01

MUMBAI METRO LINE -3

Calculations for : Plunge Column EC 4.xlsm Discipline ST File No. -

Calc by NMA Date 14-Aug-17
PC3A Single Tube
Checked by AAP Rev A
About the minor axis

ø y = 0.5 [1 + α y (λ y -0.2) + λ 2 y ] = 0.52

χ y = 1 / { ø y + ( ø 2 y - λ 2 y ) 1/2 } = 1.00

χy Pp = 2475 kN

χy Pp < P = 1487 kN O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.3.5.

(F) Check for second order effects

Isolated non – sway columns need not be checked for second order effects if:

P / (P cr ) x = 0.02

P / (P cr ) x < 0.10 O.K.

P / (P cr ) y = 0.02

P / (P cr ) y < 0.10 O.K.

Check for second order effects is not necessary

Design Bending Moment to be increased by factor, k

k = β / (1 - P / P cr ) EC4 Cl 6.7.3.4.(5)

Equivalent moment factor, β = 1.00 EC4 Cl 6.7.3.4.(5)

kx = 1.00 ≥ 1.00

ky = 1.00 ≥ 1.00

Design bending moment about x-x axis, M x = 1.10 kNm EC4 Cl 6.7.3.4.(5)

Design bending moment about y-y axis, M y = 10.30 kNm EC4 Cl 6.7.3.4.(5)

(G) Resistance of the composite column under axial compression and bi-axial bending

Compressive resistance of concrete, P c

P c = α c A c f ck /ϒ c

Pc = 1143 kN
Project: UGC-01

MUMBAI METRO LINE -3

Calculations for : Plunge Column EC 4.xlsm Discipline ST File No. -

Calc by NMA Date 14-Aug-17
PC3A Single Tube
Checked by AAP Rev A

About the major axis

Check that the position of neutral axis is below the centre of single tube

Neutral Axis for P = 0

M = Mpx

2h nx

Neutral Axis for P = Pc

Note that the stresses in steel becomes twice (2fy) and for concrete (fck) it remains same for calculating neutral axis.

Equating forces to get the depth of neutral Axis

Do = 273 mm
t = 5.9 mm
Di = 261.20 mm

Pc = Area of shaded region of concrete x stress in concrete + Area of shaded region of steel x stress in steel

1143 = 1143

h nx = 47.82 mm

2h nx = 95.65 mm

Plastic moment resistance of section,M py

0 0
0 0
53687091.2
1.54743E+23

M px = 78 kNm

Similarly about the major axis

Do = 273 mm
t = 5.9 mm
Di = 261.20 mm
Project: UGC-01

MUMBAI METRO LINE -3

Calculations for : Plunge Column EC 4.xlsm Discipline ST File No. -

Calc by NMA Date 14-Aug-17
PC3A Single Tube
Checked by AAP Rev A

Pc = Area of shaded region of concrete x stress in concrete + Area of shaded region of steel x stress in steel

1143 = 1143

h ny = 47.82 mm

2h ny = 95.65 mm

Plastic moment resistance of section,M py

M py = 78 kNm

(H) Check of column resistance against combined compression and bi-axial bending

The design against combined compression and bi-axial bending is adequate if following conditions are satisfied:

(1) M ≤ 0.9 µ M p

About the major axis

µ x = moment resistance ratio in major axis

µ x = 1 - {(1 - χ x ) χ d }/{(1 - χ c ) χ x } When χ d < χ c

µ x = (χ x - χ d }/{(1 - χ c ) χ x } When χ d ≥ χ c

χd =P/Pp χd = 0.60

χc =Pc /Pp χc = 0.46

µx = 0.74

M x ≤ 0.9 µ x M px

Mx < 52 kNm O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.3.6.

About the minor axis

µ y = moment resistance ratioin minor axis

µ y = 1 - {(1 - χ y ) χ d }/{(1 - χ c ) χ y } When χ d < χ c

µ y = (χ y - χ d }/{(1 - χ c ) χ y } When χ d ≥ χ c

χd =P/Pp χd = 0.60

χc =Pc /Pp χc = 0.46

Project: UGC-01

MUMBAI METRO LINE -3

Calculations for : Plunge Column EC 4.xlsm Discipline ST File No. -

Calc by NMA Date 14-Aug-17
PC3A Single Tube
Checked by AAP Rev A

µy = 0.74

M y ≤ 0.9 µ y M py

My < 52 kNm O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.3.6.

(2) M x / (µ x M px ) + M y / (µ y M py ) ≤ 1

M x / (µ x M px ) = 0.02

M y / (µ y M py ) = 0.18

M x / (µ x M px ) + M y / (µ y M py ) = 0.20 < 1.00 O.K. EC4 Cl 6.7.3.7.