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T"e su:ie'v'sor n co..trol of the area or process where the Ti m ing o f Investigations
com:-'t1ee shou:d a~ be involved n tne investigat.-on care of injured workers and remove all potential hazards to
1nvesugators. After this, the inv estigation of the incident
lf a sLoe,-visor·s actJons 1nd,cate that h ·s or her main should take place as quickly as possible for the following
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INCIDENT INVESTIGATION CONDUCTING THE INVESTIGATION
· Observers will relate the facts more accurately if they have In carrying out an Investigation 1t 1!l helpful to use a
not had tho time to have their opinions bia sed by discussions standardized form that asks for the followlng 1nformauon
w1lh others.
I} Name(s) of worker(s) involved
r Changes in circumstances such as weather conditions,
() Department and j ob title(s)
darkness. crew changes, and repositioning of equipment will () Location . date and tJme of lnc1den1
have less time to occur. () A description of what happened. from wilnesses and workers
- It is less likely that evidence will have been removed or involved
destroyed () A description of injury or illness
1·Most importantly, a quick investigation Is an opportunity for () A description or damage to equipment. vehides. or buddings
the investigator to show sincere concern for the workers 0 Cause(s) of the incident
involved () Suggestions for corrective action.
Ha:rnro Co ntrol
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CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH CHEMICALS
H~ZARO COMMUNICATION
0 >< Labels. material sa rety data sheets (MSDS) x You have a RIGHT TO KNOW about the
hazardous chemicals you use on the job and
how to work safely with those chemicals
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+ Provld o label s and MSDSs
employers must:
1- ProvIdo n ha,ord comrn unica tIon program
+ Follow employer
instructions and warnings
+ Identify hazards
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before sta rting a job
➔ Mn lnliJln MSDSs
+ Participate In training
1- Tr ai n on tho usr: of haLl:H dous matern1ls
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CHEMICAL HAZARDS ROU TES OF ENTRY
Physical Hazards:
x Skin and eye contact
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x Flammable
x
x
Explosive
Reactive
flAMMABl[l
mP Rel AWAY
x
x
Inhalation
Swallowing
x Penetration
{i'-' ;
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,
Health Hazards: (skin absorption)
x Corrosive
x Toxic
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CHEMICAL EXPOSURE PP E
x Health hazards
X PPE
+ Routes of entry
+ Exposure levels !PEL or TLV) x Safe handling
+ Symptoms of exposure
and storage
+ First-aid and eme,gency ,ni orrnauon x Spills and teaks
x Compliance issues
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Rationn lc
\ \ 11> s ; ,mportan/ for you to /eam this matonn/7
,Y()RK SITE
l ~SPECTIONS \ \'01' s.te inspection ,s a powerful tool 1n closing the
!oop with hazard 1aentJficatton and hazard control By
dent1fy1ng, e'1m1natmg or controll,ng these, workers
arid r,anagement can be proactrve tn mm1m1zmg
potent,ai ha;:ards on the work site
Introduction
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,cent·fy, assess, and control potential hazards and
causes of 1flc.den1s at a 1'1'011( s,le . A thorough wor1( site
.nsc,ect'()., ,s Ofle o' the most powerful and proactive
toos a,·a:labe to woc1<ers a'ld speoahsts for 1dentify1ng
e m 'lat ng Ol redu:..ng hazarcs
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KEY ASPECTS OF WORK SITE INSPECTIONS WORK SITE INSPECTIONS
Cl1n A H.tZl!rn
l
restr,ct,or,s
·"'QOOd""°"~~ n ~
Th;s rs a s,tuabon thal could resu: n a xr f rs: arj • Al . .e<:!ed erploy~ a.,, aware c' any ~ s
.n;ury er some m nor !oss C1as.s C hazard3 .nc\lde • E•.•,,ycne 1,;,cers~oos ~ :he act.- wll be r . a ~
- P•e no"1 eq-. pm<,rt s available •c, r:ie ,:;o. ard · s used
• Working with shar,>-edged matena's " trio..: "'N :-.;; proper'y
gloves cou!d result in a CJ! req., r;,g r,,ec,c.aj a:ienticr • Procedures are a ppropnate fc, ~ las<s
· EQupmen; is prope,..f sec.i-ed (locxout
• Prol~e dev'Ces are ocrt b y ~
• Loads are k!'.ed and ca'T'.ed correctly
• Empjo),ees WO<\ wrtM thew' koowledge and sldl level
House kee pl ng
• Clean/Jness
Generally. 11 is expected that workers will obey the
, General orderliness. lack of clutter. everything stored in
Occupationa l Health and Safety Regulations and any
,ts place
rules established by thetr employer, recognizing that
, Adequate repair and maintenance of equipment and
these rules are insbtuled for their protection .
tools
• Debris is not permitted to collect
, Every effort is made to eliminate st1pplng and tripping
hazards
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SIGNIFICANT GENERAL SAFETY FACTORS
Communleat on
Inspections
Fo, e,,1mp1e. an ac;d,t of a company's safety program
m,grt ;ivolve evaluating the effectiveness of
An inspection usually relies on some fom, of chedd,st
!hat ass,sts the inspector ,n looking for physical
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FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSPECTIONS FO RM AL AND INFORMAL INSPECTIONS
The important information to be recorded during the There are several types or formal inspections;
inspection is:
• Critical Parts/Items inspections
• Description or the hazard/Classifica tion of the Hazard • Housekeeping Inspections
• Information regarding actions to be taken to remove or • General Inspections
control the hazard.
• The name of the person responsible for ensuring that
the problem is corrected.
• The date by which the action is expected to be
completed.
Pre paration
An effective work site inspection will involve
preparation. the inspection itself. the recommendation
When preparing for an inspectJon tour, it ls importanl to start
and development or remed ial actions, and a final
with a posrtive attrtude , and develop a good wo1k111g plan
report. Necessary IOOls for an inspec11on are:
• Appropriate Clothing
• Personal Protective Equ,pmcnt If Required
• Checklists
• Area Plans or Equipment layol.lls
• W rtting Matenals. M<'asu nng Instruments, Flashlight
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KEY ELEMENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL INSPECTION KEY ELEMENTS OF A SUCCESS FU L INSPECTION
When carrying out tho inspection. refer to tho layout and When considering rorned 1al action~. lhe criucal factors to
checklist examine ore:
• Describe and locate each item or hazard clearly • The potential severity of the loss or injury
• Identify and classify hazards • The probabil~y of the loss or Injury occurring
• Note items that seem unnecessa;y • The cost of controlling the hazard
• Determine basic causes of unsafe conditions and actions • The likely degree of control that can be achieved
• Take immediate temporary action to correct a hazard as • Other alternatives for controlling the hazard
required • The ]ustdicalion for the control measures recommende~
UAD',3
In spection Report
0 hazards
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Means of Egress Introduction
and Fire Protection
f'lt\>S und oxplOSl<lllS "Ill 1110l t' tll.ln /00 .ind 1n)lllt>
mon, tti.111 !),000 workors yc,nr ,,,,cJ,
l'twm 1s n long nm.l truglc h1sto1y o l workplncu
ru,,,< 111 this cou1111y cnu~N.1 by p1obloms w ith fire
rx11s 1111d t1,ltny111sl11ng system~
t1SI !A n,qultus t!rnploycr.; to provide p1opor exi ts ,
I hm hght111g C'qu1prnont, nnd ornployoo training lo
p1 l,v,,111 f111, dt•.iths nnd inj11rit1s in tho workpla c.i
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Escape Route Escape Routes
General Requ irements
A oon11nuous and unobstructed r Il l) 3 ln,1lru. d fl rttq~ II :.I '"" r0l~1 itl\./1
~
way ol ruol trnvt!l from any \\ UK"lt. t p.~,-.J.i\\J 9(htQ;u.."'to "'--,,,og l\."I
po,nt in a bu,klrng or strucrure l~'\.01-<
~MJ
~di•\.~ t.,,..,,.,~
the~
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Maintaining Escape Routes Exit Marking
Escape routes from all parts of the butld1ng
Exrts must be marked by
must be contJnuously mamta·ned free of al
obstruct,ons 1n case of emergency
a readily visible sign
when the eX1t or way to
reach rt is not 1mmed1ate/y
vrS1ble to occupants.
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OBJECTIVES
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Jobs requiring a Safe Work Permit
::._, Some electrical jobs
The person who issues the permit should ensure the work
area is safe and explain all aspects of the permit to the
recipient. The duties of the permit issuer include:
':' Perform a 1oint job site visit with the person doing the
worl<
, Make sure the area is physicaUy safe for wor11 to begin
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Responsibilities of the Permit Issuer
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Explain details of permit to other crew members
Notify perm it issuer if job scope changes
1 Report any hazards
1 Clean up job site when work is completed
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Complete permit close-out section and return to issuer