TABLE OF CONTENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................... 2
INTRODUCTION OF SUGAR INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN............................................ 3
INTRODUCTION OF JDW Sugar Mills Ltd.............................................................. 3
INTRODUCTION TANDLIANWALA SUGAR MILLS LIMITED .................................... 3
INTRODUCTION OF THAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION ........................................ 4
INTRODUCTION OF HABIB SUGAR MILLS............................................................. 4
TABLE OF SALES/TOTAL INCOME & (Hirschman Index) HHI............................. 6
INTERPRETATION OF TABLE: ............................................................................... 7
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We (Ahmad Numan, Maaz Ahmad, Saad ur Rehman & M.Yousaf Naseem) wish to
thank our instructor Sir Badar ud din Chisti who were more than generous with his
expertise and precious time and his countless hours of reflecting, encouraging and
most of all patience throughout the entire process.

Page | 2
INTRODUCTION OF SUGAR INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN
The Sugar industry in Pakistan is the second largest agro based industry after textiles. Pakistan is
an important cane producing country and is ranked fifth in world cane acreage and 9th in sugar
production. The share of sugar industry in value added of agriculture and GDP are 3.2% and
0.7% respectively. The Sugar sector constitutes 4.2% of manufacturing. It employs over 1.5
million people, including management experts, technologists, engineers, financial experts, skilled
, semi skilled and unskilled workers.

INTRODUCTION OF JDW Sugar Mills Ltd.

JDW Group is the progressive industrial house of the country. Sugar manufacturing is the core
business of the Group and is also renowned for support of innovative farming techniques which
augment the core business. The Group takes immense pride in social responsibility activities
(social mobilization, women enterprise development, support to technical and primary education,
micro credit for the poor, infrastructure development, livestock development etc.) all aimed at
ameliorating social and economic conditions of the poor people in rural areas.

The Sugar Division comprises of three sugar mills Units, JDW Unit-I , JDW Unit-II and JDW
Unit-III in the districts of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab and Ghotki, Sindh. It is one of the largest
group in the sugar sector and contributes approximately 15-17% of country’s sugar production.

JDW is also managing Sugarcane Corporate Farms over the area of 24,000 Acres in the
Provinces of Punjab & Sindh. By using knowledge, experience together with modern tools and
machinery and distinctive agronomic strategies, JDW has been able to built highly efficient and
eco-friendly farms with higher yields. Company’s unique farming techniques have also led to the
capacity building of existing farmers thereby resulting in improved and reliable cane supply to
JDW.

INTRODUCTION TANDLIANWALA SUGAR MILLS LIMITED

Tandlianwala Sugar Mills Limited (TSML) was incorporated in Pakistan in 1988 as public
limited company and the shares of the Company are quoted on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE).
The principal activity of the Company is production and sale of white crystalline Sugar, Ethanol
and Carbon Dioxide.

TSML comprises of three sugar mills units i.e. TSML Sugar Unit-I (Kanjwani – Faisalabad –
Punjab) with capacity of 6,500 TCD, TSML Sugar Unit-II (Zamand – Dera Ismail Khan – KPK)
having capacity of 12,000 TCD and TSML Sugar Unit-III (Rehman Hajira – Muzaffargarh –
Punjab) with capacity of 13,500 TCD. With its combined crushing capacity of 32,000 TCD, it
is amongst the top sugar mills of the country in terms of sales and production.

Page | 3
TSML is presently in the process of upgrading and expansion in its operating capacities for
energy conservation with installation of sophisticated machinery, which will increase its average
sugarcane crushing capacity, fuel saving and steam percent cane saving, thereby enabling it to
save more bagasse and electricity. It will also increase its capacity from 32,000 TCD to 38,750
TCD during FY17 that will involve upgrading and adding new equipment. TSML is also in the
process of replacing crushing mills with a new Mill max mill with large diameter, adding 6 MW
steam turbine generators for the crushing mills with new 1,200 KW motor drives, and replacing a
shredder with a shredder of larger diameter and capacity. These changes will provide TSML
sufficient bagasse for its operations.

INTRODUCTION OF THAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

The Thal Industries Corporation Limited (TICL) has entered into seventh decade from the time
of its incorporation. It produces several grades of quality sugar and involved in the co-generation
to export surplus electricity to the national grid. The Company has two sugar manufacturing
units, Unit-1: Layyah Sugar Mills, Layyah with a crushing capacity of 12,000 TCD and Unit-2:
Safina Sugar Mills, Lalian, Chiniot with a crushing capacity of 7,500 TCD.

Advanced sugar technologies at both the plants have enabled the Thal Industries to produce high
quality sugar to cater needs of the multinational clients. Thal Industries is equipped with milling
tandems that are automated from cane feeding to packaging through PAN, Mill Houses etc.
Innovative French design research "Millmax" has enhanced the cane crushing capabilities.
International standards and procedures are kept in view for juice purification and clarification at
plants of TICL. Selection of best food grade quality process chemicals to the Halal standards
shows our special care attention in the manufacturing processes. The state of the art sugar
packing enables to ensure smooth and consistent filling, stitching and conveying of the packed
sugar in the sugar warehouses.

Procurement of the cane has some prerequisites at mills site relating to its quality and variety. A
modern technology "Core Sampler", integrated with a modern cane testing lab has been installed
that helps testing each cane vehicle before reaching at cane carrier.

At Layyah, the company has recently commissioned a new high pressure boiler with a capacity
of 135 Tons/Hour. This will enable to produce additional 12MW electricity. TICL believes in
minimizing efficiency losses by installing efficient equipment therefore the company in future
will continue to invest in the technologies related to energy conservation and efficiency
maximization.

INTRODUCTION OF HABIB SUGAR MILLS

Habib Sugar Mills Limited was incorporated as a Public Limited Company in 1962 with its Head
Office in Karachi and its plant located at Nawabshah, 300 kilo-meters north east of Karachi.

Page | 4
The original machinery for the sugar division was supplied by M/s. B.M.A. of Germany and the
process was Double Carbonation Double Sulphitation (D.C.D.S). The capacity of the plant at its
inception was 1,500 tons of sugarcane crushing per day. The mill commenced its production in
January, 1964 and was the second sugar mill in the province of Sindh. Present capacity /
capability of the mill is 7000 tons of sugarcane crushing per day. The capacity has been
enhanced by balancing, modernization and replacements (B.M.R) as well as change in
manufacturing process from Double Carbonation Double Sulphitation (D.C.D.S) to Defecation
Remelt Carbonation Sulphitation (D.R.C.S.) also under B.M.R. during the last three and a half
decades in various stages of implementation.

In the year 1967-68, a Distillery to produce methanol from molasses was added to the plant. The
machinery / equipment for the distillery was supplied by M/s. Spechim Limited of France. This
distillery division has over the period of time contributed handsomely to the profitability of the
company, besides boosting its export.

In the year 1978-79, the management decided to diversify into other fields of manufacture and
established a textile division at Karachi. The produce of the textile division is mainly exported.

The company also set-up a tank terminal in the Port area of Karachi for purposes of handling and
storage of bulk liquid cargo such as molasses, edible oil and methanol.

The company has made steady growth over the period of time. As at April 2002, the capital base
of the company has increased from its inception level of Rs. 12 million to Rs. 750 million as a
result of issuance of bonus and right shares from time to time.

Page | 5
 TABLE OF SALES/TOTAL INCOME & (Hirschman Index) HHI.

SUGAR INDUSTRIES
2015 SALES / TOTAL
COMPANY NAME HHI
INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
JDW Sugar Mills Limited 32,663 492.3269554
Tandlianwala Sugar Mills Limited 16,520 125.9404549
The Thal Industries Corporation
58.34895155
Limited 11,245
Habib Sugar Mills Limited 8,197 31.00849415
Chashma Sugar Mills Limited 7,560 26.37310932
Al-Noor Sugar Mills Limited 6,966 22.39395481
Shakarganj Limited 6,579 19.97319847
Al-Abbas Sugar Mills Limited 5,867 15.88568645
Shahmurad Sugar Mills Limited 5,199 12.47373153
Dewan Sugar Mills Limited 4,442 9.106644807
Mehran Sugar Mills Limited 4,361 8.777553717
Shahtaj Sugar Mills Limited 3,860 6.876540522
Khairpur Sugar Mills Limited 3,493 5.629298145
Mirpurkhas Sugar Mills Limited 3,062 4.325790256
Noon Sugar Mills Limited 3,027 4.228905596
Faran Sugar Mills Limited 2,938 3.984302045
Sanghar Sugar Mills Limited 2,869 3.798747603
Sakrand Sugar Mills Limited 2,614 3.152491021
Adam Sugar Mills Limited 2,452 2.774402103
Sindh Abadgar's Sugar Mills Limited 2,101 2.036186523
Husein Sugar Mills Limited 1,996 1.837911953
Ansari Sugar Mills Limited 1,866 1.606165191
Baba Farid Sugar Mills Limited 1,638 1.238223993
Jauharabad Sugar Mills Limited 1,455 0.977053445
Haseeb Waqas Sugar Mills Limited 1,380 0.879078529
Habib ADM Limited 1,114 0.572648379
Imperial Sugar Mills Limited 1,071 0.529360604
Mirza Sugar Mills Limited 447 0.092129645
The Premier Sugar Mills CoLimited 225 0.02346075
TOTAL 147,209 867.1714314
TOP 4 PLAYERS 68,626
C4 RATIO 46.62%

Page | 6
INTERPRETATION OF TABLE:
The above table shows the Sales/Total Income of all listed companies in Sugar Industry of
Pakistan. The Total sales is 147,209 (In Millions).The Top 4 Players Sales is 68,626 (In
Millions). The Top 4 Players Portion (C4 Ratio) is 46.62%. The HHI Index is 867.1714.

Page | 7