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1 h2
m 2 2
2 m
1 h2
2 m2
1 (6.626 10 34 ) 2
2 9.1 10 27 (10) 2
CH3 CH3
[Be(CH3)2]n Be Be Be (3c – 2e–)
CH3 CH3
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Cl
Cl
Cl
Be Be
[BeCl2]n Cl
Be (3c–4e–)
Cl Cl
H
Be Be (3c–2e–)
H
[BeH2]n
Banana bonding
3. 3-Methypentane on monochlorination gives four possible products. The reaction follows free radical
mechanism. The relative reactivities for replacement of –H are 3°:2°:1° = 6:4:1.
Cl
Cl2
light A + B
3-Methyl pentane
Cl Cl
C +
Cl D
(1) C–C–C–C–C
Cl
C
(2) C–C–C–C–C
Cl2 Cl
C
3-Methyl pentane
1°H = 9 (3) C–C–C–C–C
2°H = 4
3°H = 1 Cl
(4) C–C–C–C–C
C–Cl
1 x 9 1 9
2 y 4 4 16
2 y 4 4 16
3 z 1 6 6
9 16 6
% of x = 100 % of y = 100 % of z = 100
9 16 6 31 31
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Relative amounts
6 16 3 6
of A,B,C,D are , , ,
31 31 31 31
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 For the conversion CCl4() CCl4(g) at 1 bar and 350 K, the correct set of thermodynamic parameters is
(Boiling point of CCl4 is 77 °C)
(a) G = 0, S = +ve (b) G = 0, S = – ve (c) G = – ve, S = 0 (d) G = – ve, S = +ve
Ans. [a]
Sol. CCl4)() CCl4(g)
P = 1 bar ; T = 350 K; Boiling point of CCl4 = 77ºC = 350 K
G = 0
G = H – TS
0 = H – TS
TS = H
H
S =
T
= +ve
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O
C
O C O
+ Cl O
[Co(ox)2Cl2] (Cis) Optically Active (2)
Co
Cl O C O
[M(AA)2a2]n±type O
C
component
O
Cl
O O
O C C O
Co
O C (Trans) Optically Inactive (1)
O O C O
O (3)
8. The compound that will not react with silver perchlorate under normal conditions is
(a) 3-bromocyclopropene (b) tetraethyl ammonium chloride
(c) tetramethylammonium hydroxide (d) polyvinyl chloride
Ans. [d]
AgClO4
(a) Br + AgCl
Sol.
+ – AgClO4 +
(b) [(Et)4N] Cl [(Et)4N] + AgCl
+ – AgClO4 +
(c) [(Me)4N] OH [(Me)4N]ClO4 + AgOH (Acid base reaction)
(d) CH2=CH–Cl [CH2–CH]n
Cl
AgClO4
No reaction
9. The conductivity of 0.10 M KCl solution at 298 K is 1.29 × 10–2 S cm–1. The resistance of this solution is
found to be 28.44 . Using the same cell, the resistance of 0.10 M NH4Cl solution is found to be 28.50 .
The molar conductivity of NH4Cl solution is S cm2 mol–1 is
(a) 0.130 (b) 13 (c) 130 (d) 1300
Ans. [c]
Sol. K= G
a
1
1.29 × 10–2 =
2.8.44 a
0.367 =
a
Cell constant = 0.367
k
m = × 1000
c
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1
0.367
.50
28 × 1000
0.10
m = 130 Scm2 mol–1
10. Consider a compound CsXY2 where X and Y are halogens. Which of the following statement/s is/are correct ?
(i) X and Y have different oxidation states.
(ii) For Y with lower atomic number than X, X can assume oxidation states higher than normal.
(iii) Such compounds exist because Cs+ has a high charge to size ratio.
(a) Only (i) (b) (i) and (ii) (c) Only (ii) (d) (i) and (iii)
Ans. [b]
Sol. Cs XY2 where X and Y are halogens
O.S of Cs is + 1
Cs+ (XY2)–
O.S of X is + 1
O.S of Y is –1
XY2 = –1
x + (–1)2 = –1
x = + 2 –1
=+1
11. Match the compounds given in list I with their characteristic reactions in list II
List I (Compound) List II (Reaction)
1 Tertbutyl amine a Liberation of ammonia on heating with aq NaOH
2 2-methyl-2-pentanol b Effervescence with NaHCO3
3 2,4,6-trinitrophenol c Foul smell with chloroform in alkaline condition
4 Cyclohexane carboxamide d Formation of an water insoluble compounds on treatment with conc. HCl and ZnCl2
(a) 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b (b) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a (c) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d (d) 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
Ans. [b]
Sol. (1) Tert. butyl amine (c)
C C
CHCl3
C–C–NH2 C–C–N==C
C OH C
foul smell with
chloro form & base
C
Conc. HCl Write turbidity
(2) H3C–C–CH2–CH2–CH3 (d) produce with in
ZnCl2
seconds (lucas test)
OH
(3
)
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OH
O2N NO2
NaHCO3
(b) gives effervescence
of CO2 gases
NO2 O Na
Picric acid O2N NO2
+ H2O + CO2
NO2
aq. NaOH (a)
C–NH2 C–OH + NH3
(4) Ammonia
O O
gas
Cyclohexane Carboxamide
12. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the galvanic cells ?
(a) Oxidation occurs at the anode.
(b) Ions carry current inside the cell
(c) Electrons flow in the external circuit from cathode to anode
(d) When the cell potential is positive, the cell reaction is spontaneous
Ans. [c]
Sol. Electrons flow in the external circuit from anode to cathode
Anode to cathode
G
ne
Mn+
Anode Cathode
oxidation Reduction
half cell half cell
13. L-Fucose with the following planar representation is a sugar component of the determinants of the A, B, O
blood group typing
H
5 O
H OH
CH3
4 1
H OH
HO H
3 2
OH H
The open chain structure of L-Fucose can be represented as
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14. In ammonia the bond angle is 107º 48º while in SbH3 the bond angle is about 91º 18'. The correct explanation
among the followings is /are
(a) The orbitals of Sb used for the formation of Sb-H bond are almost pure p-orbitals.
(b) Sb has larger size compared to N.
(c) Sb has more metallic character than N.
(d) All the statements are correct.
Ans. [a]
Sol. Given Bond angle of ammonia is 105°, 48' while SbH3 is 91°, 18'
According to DRAGO's Rule down the group after 3rd period bond angle almost equal approx 90° surround.
We know that bond angle decrease.
Then % of p-character increases
s
cos = cos 90° = 0
s–I
Then % of s = 0
Then meaning = 91°, 18'
per % of s
almost negligible
Hence % of p is pure
15. Equal masses of ethane and hydrogen gas are present in a container at 25ºC. The fraction of the total pressure
exerted by ethane gas is
(a) 11.2 dm3 (b) 5.6 dm3 (c) 4.48 dm3 (d) 22.4 dm3
Ans. [b]
W W
Sol. Number of moles of C2H6 & H2 are and respectively
30 2
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W
30 1
Mole fraction of C2H6( X C 2 H 6 ) = =
W W 16
30 2
If total pressure in container is P then
P
Fraction of the total pressure exerted by C2H6 =
16
16. The volume of nitrogen evolved on complete reaction of 9 g of ethylamine with a mixture of NaNO2 and
HCl at 2.73ºC and 1 atm pressure is
(a) 11.2 dm3 (b) 5.6 dm3 (c) 4.48 dm3 (d) 22.4 dm3
Ans. [Bonus ]
Sol. CH3 –CH2 –NH2 NaNO
2 CH3–CH2OH + N2
HCl
9 9 9
mole
45 45 45
mole mole
nRT 0.2 .0821 546
v= = = 8.96L
p 1
Ans. is wrong
correct ans is 8.96L, Not given in option
If temperature consider as 273K. Then volume liberated is 4.48 dm3
17. The electrons identified by quantum numbers n and l, (i) n = 4, l = 1, (ii) n = 4, l = 0, (iii) n = 3, l = 2, (iv) n =
3, l = 1 can be placed in order of increasing energy from lowest to highest as
(a) (iv) < (ii) < (iii) < (i) (b) (ii) < (iv) < (i) < (iii)
(c) (i) < (iii) < (ii) < (vi) (d) (iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii)
Ans. [a]
Sol. value of (n + )
(i) n = 4, = 1 4p 5
(ii) n = 4, = 0 4s 4
(iii) n = 3, = 2 3d 5
(iv) n = 3, = 1 3p 4
According to (n + ) rule lowest value of (n + ) is in 4s & 3p but 3p has lower value of 'n' so it has lowest
energy so (i) > (iii) > (ii) > (iv)
18. Spodoptol, a sex attractant, produced by a female fall armyworm moth, can be prepared as follows.
The structure of Spodoptol is (pka : terminal alkynes ~ 25, alcohols ~ 17)
i. NaNH2 (excess)
ii. n–C4H9Br (1 eq)
iii. H2/Lindlar cat
HO CH2 (CH2)7 C CH Spodoptol
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H H
(b)
HO–CH2–(CH2)7 n–C4H9
H n–C4H9
(c)
HO–CH2–(CH2)7 H
(d) HO – CH2 – (CH2)12 – CH3
Ans. [b]
Sol.
NaNH2(excess)
HO–CH2–(CH2—
)7 CCH
aNO – CH2–(CH2—
)7 CC Na
H2 Lindlar catalyst
NaO–CH2–(CH2)7 nC4H9
C=C
H H
Or H
19. Passing H2S gas into a mixture of Mn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Hg2+ in an acidified aqueous solution precipitates
(a) CuS and HgS (b) MnS and CuS (c) MnS and NiS (d) NiS and HgS
Ans. [a]
Sol.
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But H2S in acidic aq solution Pb+2 Cu2+ Cd2+ Bi+3 Hg+2 Cd+2 Hence ans. is CuS and HgS
20. Battery acid (H2SO4) has density 1.285 g cm–3. 10.0 cm3 of this acid is diluted to 1 L. 25.0 cm3 of this diluted
solution requires 25.0 cm3 of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization. The percentage of sulphuric
acid by mass in the battery acid is
(a) 98 (b) 38 (c) 19 (d) 49
Ans. [b]
Sol. density = 1.285
mass mass
d= = = 1.285
vol 10
w = 12.85 gm
H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O
25mL 25mL
0.1 N
Number of milli equivalents = Number of milli equivalents of NaOH
of H2SO4
= 25 × 0.1
milliequivalents = 2.5
millimoles × 2 = 2.5
2 .5
millimoles of H2SO4 =
2
= 1.25
WH 2SO 4 = 1.25 × 10–3 × 10–3 × 98 × 40
= 4.9g
4 .9
% H2SO4 = × 100
12.85
= 38.13 %
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22. HgO is prepared by two different methods : one shows yellow colour while the other shows red colour. The
difference in colour is due to difference in
(a) electronic d–d transitions (b) particle size
(c) Frenkel defect (d) Schottkey defect
Ans. [b]
Sol.
23. The pH of a 1.0 × 10–3 mol L–1 solution of a weak acid HA is 3.60. The dissociation constant of the acid is
(a) 8.4 × 10–8 (b) 8.4 × 10–6 (c) 8.4 × 10–5 (d) 8.4 × 10–2
Ans. [c]
Sol. HA H+ + A–
t=0 C 0 0
teq C–C C C
pH = 3.60
10 3
[H+] =
4
[H+] = C
10 3
1 10 3
4
= 0.25
C 2
Ka =
1
1 10 3 (0.25) 2
1 0.25
= 8.4 × 10–5
24. The best sequence of reactions for preparation of the following compound from benzene is
(H3C)2HC COCH3
HO3S
(a) (i) CH3COCl/AlCl3 (ii) Oleum (iii) (CH3)2CH-Cl (1 mole)/AlCl3
(b) (i) (CH3)2CH-Cl (1 mole)/AlCl3 (ii) CH3COCl/AlCl3 (iii) Oleum
(c) (i) Oleum (ii) CH3COCl/AlCl3 (iii) (CH3)2CH-Cl (1 mole)/AlCl3
(d) (i) (CH3)2CH-Cl (1 mole)/AlCl3 (ii) Oleum (iii) CH3COCl/AlCl3
Ans. [b]
Sol.
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(1)(CH3)2CH–Cl/AlCl3
COCH3
(2) CH3–C–Cl/AlCl3
O
(3) Oleum
SO3H
1Mole (CH3)2CH–Cl/AlCl3
H2S2O7/
O
(Oleum)
CH3 – C – Cl
AlCl3
C – CH3
25. Which reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures at standard pressure and concentration?
(a) exothermic reaction with a decrease in entropy.
(b) exothermic reaction with an increase in entropy
(c) endothermic reaction with a decrease in entropy
(d) endothermic reaction with an increase in entropy
Ans. [b]
Sol. G = H – TS
Reaction is spontaneous at all temperature when
G < 0
G is always negative at
H < 0 Exothermic Reaction
S > 0 Increase in Entropy
CONH2
(a) 3-Aminocarbonylpent-1-en-4-yne
(b) 2-Ethenylbut-3-yn-1-amide
(c) 2-Ethynylbut-3-en-1-amide
(d) 3-Aminocarbonylpent-4-en-1-yne
Ans. [c]
Sol.
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3 4
CH = CH2
2 1
H – C C – CH – C – NH2
O
2- Ethynyl but – 3 – en- 1 - amide
27. NaOH solution is added dropwise to HCl solution and the conductance of the mixture is measured after
addition of each drop. The variation of conductance with volume of NaOH added is as shown below.
The statement that is not true for the above is
Conductance
Z
Y
Volume of base added
(a) decrease in conductance from XY is due to decrease in [H+].
(b) point Y represents the equivalence point of titration.
(c) Na+ has the higher equivalence conductance than H3O+.
(d) segment YZ represents the conductance due to ions from NaCl and NaOH in solution.
Ans. [c]
Sol.
28. A colorless water-soluble compound on strong heating liberates a brown colored gas and leaves a yellow
residue that turns white on cooling. An aqueous solution of the original solid gives a white precipitate with
(NH4)2S. The original solid is
(a) Zn(NO3)2 (b) Ca(NO3)2 (c) Al(NO3)3 (d) NaNO3
Ans. [a]
Sol. NaNO3 NaNO2 + O2
Ca(NO3)2 NO2+ CaO + O2 (NH4)2S
ZnS
Zn(NO3)2 ZnO + 2NO2O2 White ppt
Al(NO3)2 Al2O3 + O2
29. The following compounds are heated (i) KNO3, (ii) Cu(NO3)2, (iii) Pb(NO3)2, (iv) NH4NO3
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct ?
(a) (ii) and (iii) liberate NO2 (b) (iv) liberates N2O
(c) (i), (ii) and (iii) liberate O2 (d) All statements are correct.
Ans. [d]
Sol. KNO3 KNO2 + O2
Cu(NO3)2 NO2+ CuO + O2
Pb(NO3)2 PbO + NO2 + O2
NH4NO3 N2O + H2O
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HO H
H OH
COOH
'X'
COOH
HO H OH
HO H H
(a) (b)
HO H
COOH
COOCH3
COOCH3
HO H
H
OH
COOCH3
(c) (d) HOOC H
COOCH3
HOOC
HO H OH
Ans. [c]
Sol.
COOCH3
OH H
H OH
COOH
(X)
COOCH3 COOCH3
HO H HO H
(A)
HO COOH H OH
H COOH
( Identical )
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COOCH3
H OH
(B) ( Enantiomer)
HO H
H
OH COOCH3
H3COOC H H OH
(C)
H OH H OH
COOH COOH
( Diastereomer )
COOH H HO H COOCH3 COOCH3
HO H HO H
(D)
HO H H OH
OH COOCH3
H COOH
( Identical )
31. Given rHº = –54.08 kJ mol–1 and rSº = 10.0 J mol–1 at 25ºC, the value of log10K for the reaction A B is
(a) 3.4 (b) 10 (c) 0.53 (d) 113
Ans. [b]
Sol. G0 = H0 – TS0 = –2.303 RT log10 k
32. Which of the complexes has the magnetic moment of 3.87 B.M.?
(a) [Co(NH3)6]3+
(b) [CoF6]3–
(c) [CoCl4]2–
(d) [Co(dmg)2] square planar complex (dmg = dimethyl glyoxime)
Ans. [c]
Sol. (a) [Co(NH3)6]3+ (b) [CoF6]3–
(c) [CoCl4]2– (d) [Co(fmg)2] square planer cample
3+
(a) [Co(NH3)6]
x + 0 × 6 = +3
x = +3
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Co 4s2 3d7
27
3d 3d 3d
× × × ×
E.S. × × × × = 15
– – – –
n=3 Cl Cl Cl Cl = 3.87 BM paramagnetic
3
sp
(d) [Co(dmg)2]
x + (–1) ×2 = 0
n = +2 dmg in SFL
27Co 4s 3d
2 7
Co+2 4s05d7
pairing
dsp2
n=1
= 3 = 1.732 BM
33. For a gaseous reaction, A + B Products, the energy of activation was found to be 2.27 kJ mol–1 at 273 K.
The ratio of the rate constant (k) to the frequency factor (A) at 273 K is
(a) 0.368 (b) 3.68 (c) 4.34 (d) 0.434
Ans. [a]
Sol. K = Ae–Ea/RT
K
e Ea / RT
A
2270
K
e 8.314273
A
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K
e 1
A
K 1
A e
K 1
A 2.718
K
0.3679
A
34. In the case of dibromo derivatives of the following compound, the derivative having highest energy has the
bromo substituents in positions
2
3 1
10
4
9
5 8
6 7
(a) 1,2 (b) 2,3 (c) 4,5 (d) 1,10
Ans. [d]
Sol.
2
3 1 For electrophillic attack (Br+)
4 10
9
5 8
6 7
35. The ionization energy of a certain element is 412 kJ mol–1. When the atoms of this element are in the first
excited state, however, the ionization energy is only 126 kJ mol–1. The region of the electromagnetic
spectrum in which the wavelength of light emitted in a transition from the first excited state to the ground
state is
(a) Visible (b) UV (c) IR (d) X-ray
Ans. [a]
Sol.
n=
126 kJ/ mole
n = 2 (1st excited level-1)
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hc
E =
l = 4.15 × 10–7 m visible range.
36. The reaction of an olefin with HBr can proceed by ionic as well as radical mechanism. The reaction in the
presence of light takes place by radical mechanism, as
(a) the free energy of the reaction in radical mechanism is higher than in ionic mechanism
(b) ionic mechanism requires a catalyst while radical mechanism does not.
(c) in the presence of light the activation energy of the reaction is lower than that for ionic mechanism.
(d) a radical reaction has very low activation energy as compared to that for the corresponding ionic reaction.
Ans. [c]
Sol. A
1
(a) 0.24 (b)0.10 7.2 × 10–6 (c) (d)
–6
2 0.12 0.10 3.6 × 10
3 0.12 0.15 5.4 × 10–6
The kinetic rate expression and the unit of rate constant (k) of the above reaction are respectively
(a) k [ NH 4 ] [ NO 2– ] and Ms–1 (b) k [ NH 4 ] and s–1
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3
= 3/2
2
So order of reaction is 2
unit (M sec–1) 1–2
= M–1 sec–1
40. Complete catalytic hydrogenation of naphthalene gives decalin (C10H18). The number of isomer of decalin
formed and the total number of isomers of decalin possible are respectively
(a) 1,2 (b) 2,2 (c) 2,4 (d) 3,4
Ans. [b]
Sol.
H
H2/Pt
H Cis decalin
H
H2/Pt
H trans decalin
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41. The mass of argon adsorbed per unit mass of carbon surface is plotted against pressure. Which of the
following plots is correct if x and m represent the masses of argon and carbon respectively ? (----- represents
extrapolated data)
x/m x/m
(a) (b)
P P
x/m x/m
(c) (d)
P P
Ans. [d]
Sol. Fact
42. In a process n-propyl chloride is reacted with sodium butanoate in an aqueous medium. After the reaction
diethyl ether is added and the solution is shaken. The two layer are separated. The incorrect statement with
respect to this procedure is
(a) The reaction gives a solid product which precipitates in the aqueous solutions.
(b) The reaction takes place in the aqueous medium.
(c) The product is extracted in diethyl ether and the organic layer is the upper layer.
(d) The salt formed in the reaction remains in aqueous medium.
Ans. [a]
Sol.
CH3 – CH2 – CH2–Cl + Na O – C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
O
Soluble in Aq . n – propyl Butanoate [Ester]
medium
organic comp present in upper
layer. Salt formed in reaction
remain in aq. medium
43. Which of the following statements about ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate, (NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6] is false ?
(a) NO 3– acts as a monodentate ligand
(b) The Ce atom has a coordination number of 12
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44. The correct order of the magnitude of bound energy (kJ/mol) of the central C-C bond in the following
compounds is
(i) CH2=CH–CH=CH2 (j) Me3C–CPh3 (k) MeCO–CO–Me (l) CH ≡C–C≡CH
(a) k > i > l > j (b) j > k > l > i (c) i > j > k > 1 (d) 1 > i > k > j
Ans. [d]
Sol. Bond Energy order for C – C central Bond
CH C – C CH > CH2 = CH – CH = CH2 > Me – C – C – Me > Me3C – CMe3
|| ||
O O
l>i>k>j
45. Which one of the following information about the compounds is correct ?
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47. The pair that is isostructural (i.e. having the same shape and hybridization) is
(a) NF3 and BF3 (b) BF4 and NH 4 (c) BCl3 and BrCl3 (d) NH3 and NO 3
Ans. [b]
Sol. Pair of isostructural
(a) NF3 and BF3 Not isostructural
sp3 sp2
(b) BF4 and NH 4 Same hybridisation and same bond pair and no-lone pair
Hence same shape (isostructural)
sp2 B.P. = 3
plane L.P. = 2
5 = sp3d
T-shape
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sp3 O=N=O
B.P. = 3
O
L.P. = 1
sp2
48. A group which departs from the substrate in a a nucleophilic substitution reaction is called a leaving group.
The case of departure is determined by the acidity of the conjugate acid of the leaving group; higher the
acidity better is the leaving group. The correct order of the reactivity of the following compounds in a given
nucleophilic reaction is -
(a) R-Cl > R-OCOCH3 > R-OSO2CH3 > RI (b) R-OSO2CH3 > R-Cl > R-OCOCH3 > ROH
(c) R-I > RNH2 > R-OCOCH3 > R-OSO2CH3 (d) R-Br > R-OSO2CH3 > R-OCOCH3 > ROCH3
Ans. [b]
Sol. Leaving group ability
O –
– – –
O–S–CH3 > Cl > O –C–CH3 > OH
O O
Acidic strength :
O
CH3–S–OH > H Br > CH3–C–OH > H–O–H
O O
CH3
CH3
(c) (d)
CH3 CH2CH3
Ans. [c]
Sol.
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O
CH3
O3|Zn|HO
Ozonolysis
CH3
O
KOH
O O
– O
–H2O
CH3
OH Intra molecular
O
Aldol
50. A toxic element is to be removed from drinking water by adsorption on activated charcoal. At low
concentrations, the rate constant for adsorption is 1.8 × 10–5 s–1. The time required to reduce the
concentration of the toxic element to 10% of its initial concentration is
(a) 1.28 × 105 s (b) 5.85 × 103 s
(c) 1.28 × 106 s (d) cannot be calculated from the given data.
Ans. [a]
2.303 C0
Sol. K= log
t Ct
2.303 a
k= log
t 0.1a
2.303
t= log 10
1.8 10 – 5
5
t = 1.28 × 10
51. Assuming that Hund's rule is violated by the diatomic molecule B2, its bond order and magnetic nature will
be respectively
(a) 1, diamagnetic (b) 1, paramagnetic
(c) 2, diamagnetic (d) 2, paramagnetic
Ans. [a]
Sol. B2 5 × 2 = 10 e–
Case – I
N 14 * 1s2 1s2 * 2s2 2p1x = 2p1y 2pz
But in given question Hund's Rule is voleted
Then configuration is
1s2 * 1s2 2s2 * 2s2 2p2x = 2p0y 2p0z
Hence B2 is Diamagnetic
1
But B.O. is = (Nb – Na)
2
1
= (6 – 4)
2
=1
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52. In a cubic crystal structure, divalent metal-ion is located at the body-centered position, the smaller tetravalent
metal ions are located at each corner and the O2– ions are located half way along each of the edges of the
cube. The number of nearest neighbors for oxygen is
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 8
Ans. [b]
Sol. Since the nearest distance is a/2 so the No. of nearest atom will be six
53. Organic compounds sometimes adjust their electronic as well as steric structures to attain stability. Among
the following, the compound having highest dipole dipole moment is
Br
6 e–
+
Br Aromatic
Higher cyclic delocalisation
Dipole moment of (4n +2) e–.
So more ionic nature
54. Cyanide ion is a very good complexing agent and also functions as a reducing agent. Hence many cyanide
complexes of metals are known. Addition of an aqueous solution of KCN to a solution of copper sulphate
yields a white precipitate which is soluble in excess of aqueous of aqueous KCN to form the complex :
(a) [Cu(CN)4]1– (b) [Cu(CN)4]2– (c) [Cu(CN)4]3– (d) [Cu(CN)4]4–
Ans. [c]
2
Sol. CuSO4 + 2 KCN K2SO4 + Cu (CN) 2 Cu2 (CN)2 + (CN)2
or or
1
K 3 [Cu (CN) 4 ]
3KCN
Cu CN NC – CN
55. When a certain metal was irradiated with light of frequency 3.2 × 1016 Hz, the photoelectrons emitted had
twice the kinetic energy as did the photoelectrons emitted when the same metal was irradiated with light of
frequency 2.0 × 1016 Hz. The 0 of the metal is
(a) 2.4 × 1016 Hz (b) 8.0 × 1016 Hz (c) 8.0 × 1015 Hz (d) 7.2 × 1016 Hz
Ans. [c]
Sol. h1 = h0 – K.E1 1 = 3.2 × 1016
h2 = h0 – K.E2 2 = 2 × 1016
K.E1 = 2 × K.E1
K.E1 h (1 – 0 )
K.E 2 h ( 2 – 0 )
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2 ( – 0 )
= 1
1 ( 2 – 0 )
22 – 20 = 1 – 0
22 –1 = 0
2 × 2 × 1016 – 3.2 × 1016 = 0
0 = 8 × 1015 Hz
i. NaNO2-H2SO4/0ºC
Br2/Fe Sn/HCl excess Br2/H2O ii. CuBr,HBr
P Q R S
Br Br Br Br
Br Br Br Br
Br Br
Br NH2
Br Br Br Br
(i) NaNO2–H2SO4/0°C
(ii) Cu–Br,HBr
Br Br
Br Br
57. 1.250 g of metal carbonate (MCO3) was treated with 500 mL of 0.1 M HCl solution. The unreacted HCl
required 50.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH solution for neutralization. Identify the metal M
(a) Mg (b) Ca (c) Sr (d) Br
Ans. [b]
Sol. MCO3 + HCl
1.250 gm 0.1 m
500mL
Excess
HCl + NaOH O + NaCl
Remaining 0.5
50 mL
No. of equivalents of HCl = No. of equaivalents of NaOH
n×1 = 0.5 × 1 × 50
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Remaining.
nHCl (Actual) = 0.1 × 500
= 50 millimol
nHCl reacted with MCO3 = (50 – 25) millimoles
= 25 millimoles
Number of equilivalents of MCO3 = Number of equivalents of HCl
1.250
= 25 × 10–3 × 1
E
1.25
E= 1000
25
= 50
Mol. wt = E × Af = E × 2 = 50 × 2 = 100 (So CaCO3)
58. An electron beam can undergo diffraction by crystals which proves the wave nature of electrons. The
potential required for a beam of electrons to be accelerated so that its wavelength becomes equal to 0.154 nm
is
(a) 63.5 V (b) 31.75 V (c) 635 V (d) 127 V
Ans. [a]
150
Sol. = in Aº
V
150
1.54 × 1.54 =
V
V = 63.5V
Ans. [a]
Sol.
CH3 O
H
HO NH2 + HO – C O H
CH2
O
CH3 O
H O
NH – C
CH2
O n
60. In which of the following complexes the metal ion has the lowest ionic radius ?
(a) [Ti(H2O)6]2+ (b) [V(H2O)6]2+ (c) [Cr(H2O)6]2+ (d) [Mn(H2O)6]2+
Ans. [b]
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Sol. In all four complex 3d metals are in +2 state like Ti2+ , V2+, Cr2+ and Mn2+ So there ionic radius trends as
follow
110
Ca2+
Ionic radius (pm)
100
90
Ti,2+ Mn2+
80 Zn2+
2+ 2+
Cr Co +
V2+ Fe2+ Cu2+
70
Ni2+
60
increasing atomic No
Lowest ionic radius = V2+
complex is V(H 2 O) 6 2
61. In cold climate, the water in a radiator of a car gets frozen causing damage to the radiator. Ethylene glycol is
used as an antifreezing agent. The amount of ethylene glycol that should be added to 5 kg of water to prevent
it from freezing at –7 ºC is
(Given) Kf for water = 1.86 K mol–1 kg ; Molar mass of ethylene glycol = 62 g mol–1)
(a) 1165 g (b) 46.7 g (c) 116.7 g (d) 93.4 g
Ans. [a]
Sol. Tf = i × kf × m
n
7 = 1× 1.86
5
75
nethylene glycol =
1.86
w 75
=
62 1.86
w = 1165 gm
62. The ratio of the energy of the electron in ground state of hydrogen atom to that of the electron in the first
exited state of Be3+ is
(a) 1:4 (b) 1 : 8 (c) 1: 16 (d) 4 :1
Ans. [a]
z2 ( 4) 2
Sol. E = E0 E Be3 E 0
n2 22
(1) 2
E H E 0 = – 4E0
12
= – E0
EH E0 1
E Be3 4E 0 4
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63. Water insoluble, but organic solvent soluble, dye is dissolved in three organic solvents and taken in three
separating funnels, a, b and c. To each solution, water is added, shaken, and kept undisturbed. The solvents in
separating funnels a, b and c form the following figures are respectively
Organic solvent
a b c
64. P,Q R and S are four metals whose typical reactions are given below ;
(I) Only Q and R react with dilute HCl to give H2 gas.
(II) When Q is added to a solution containing the ions of the other metals, metallic P,R and S are formed.
(III) P reacts with concentrated HNO3 but S does not
The correct order of their reducing character is -
(a) S< P< R<Q (b) S< R <P < Q (c) R< Q < P < S (d) Q < P < S < R
Ans. [a]
Sol. According of obove given statements Q is best
Reducing Agent then that of P.R and S
Hence [Ans is S<P<R<Q]
65. If a dilute solution of aqueous NH3 is saturated with H2S then the product formed is
(a) (NH4)2S (b) NH4HS (c) (NH4)2Sx (d) NH4OH + S
Ans. [b]
Sol. Dilute solution of aqueous NH3 is saturated with H2S
NH3 + H2O NH4OH
NH4OH + H2S NH4HS + H2O
66. Three Faradays of electricity are passed through aqueous solution of AgNO3, NiSO4 and CrCl3 kept in three
vessels using inert electrodes. The ratio (in moles) in which the metals Ag, Ni and Cr are deposited is
(a) 1: 2 : 3 (b) 3: 2 : 1 (c) 6: 3 : 2 (d) 2: 3 : 6
Ans. [c]
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Q
Sol. Number of moles =
F nf
Q
n
np
1 1 1
So. n AgNO3 : n NiSO 4 : n CrCl3 : : :
n f ( AgNO3 ) n f ( NiSO 4 ) n f ( CrCl3 )
1 1 1
n AgNO3 : n NiSO 4 : n CrCl3 = : :
1 2 3
=6:3:2
(X)
The number of chiral carbon atoms and the amount of KOH consumed by 83 mg of Nepatalactone are
respectively
(a) 3, 50 mg (b) 2, 56mg (c) 3, 56 mg (d) 3, 28 mg
Ans. [d]
Sol.
O
HO
HC
O O CH3
CH3
HO
* OH
O * 3 chiral centre
KOH
*
83 10 –3
= 0.5 × 10–3 mole
166
5 × 10–4 mole of molecule require 5 × 10–4 mole of KOH
So WKOH = 5 × 10–4 × 56 = 28 × 10–3 g
moles mole wt = 28 mg
So Ans. is (d) 3. chiral centre and 28 mg of KOH
68. Number of P-S single bonds and P-S double bonds (P=S) in P4S10 are respectively
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69. If the solubility product of iron(III) hydroxide is 1.8 × 10–37, the pH of a saturated solution of iron(III)
hydroxide in distilled water is close to
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 9
Ans. [b]
Sol. Fe(OH)3 Fe3+ + 3OH
s 3s
Ksp = 11 × 33 s s1 + 3
Ksp = 27s4
1.8 × 10–37 = 27 s4
S4 = 66.66 × 10– 40
S = 2.85 × 10–10
[OH–] = 3s
= 3× 2.85× 10–10
= 8.55 × 10–10
pOH= 10– log 8.55
= 10– 0.9319
pOH = 9
pH = 14 – 9 = 5
70. An alkyl halide (X) on reaction with ethanolic sodium hydroxide forms an alkene (Y) which on further
reaction with HBr gives the same alkyl halide . The alkene (Y) on reaction with HBr / peroxide followed by
reaction with Mg metal; followed by reaction with HCN produces an aldehyde(Z). Z is.
CHO
CHO CHO
(a) (b) (c) (d) CHO
Ans. [b,c]
Sol.
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– +
EtO Na HBr
(B) CH3 – CH – CH3 CH3 – CH = CH2 CH3 – CH – CH3
Br Y Br
X X
HBr/R2O2
Mg
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 CH3 – CH2 – CH2
Br MgBr
(1) HCN
(2) H3O
HBr/R2O2
Mg
H3C – CH – CH3 CH3 – CH – CH2
CH2 – Br CH2MgBr
(1) HCN
(2) H3O+
CH3 – CH – CH3
CH2–CHO
O
H – O – Cl H + OCl
+ –
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[P]0 = 0 :
Set No. [A]0/mol L–1 Rate of conversion of A / mol L–1 min–1
1. 0.340 0.100
2. 0.170 0.050
3 0.085 0.025
If the equilibrium constant of the reaction is 1.12 at 303 K, the rate constant for the reaction P A is -
(a) 0.263 min–1 (b) 0.294 min–1 (c) 0.526 min–1 (d) 0.588 min–1
Ans. [a]
Kf
Sol. A P
Kb
k
Kc = f
kb
Order of reaction is 1
Rate = kf [A] Rate = kf [A]
0.100 = kf (0.34) 0.50 = kf (10.170)
kf = 0.29 kf =0.29
kf
kc =
kb
0.29
1.12 =
kb
kb = 0.2626
73. Compound P on treatment with CH2N2 (diazomethane) produces compound Q. Compound Q on reaction
with HI produces two alkyl iodides R and S. Alkyl iodide S with higher number of carbon atoms on reaction
with KCN followed by hydrolysis gives 3-methylbutanoic acid. The compound P is
(a) 2-butanol (b) 1-butanol (c) 2-methyl-2-propanol (d) 2-methyl-1-propanol
Ans. [d]
Sol.
CH3–I
P Q
CH2N2 HI
CH3–CH–CH2–OH CH3–CH–CH2–O–CH3
CH3 CH3
2-methyl-1-propouol CH3–CH–CH2–I
CH3
Mg / Dry ether
(1)HCN
H3C–CH–CH2–C–OH H3C–CH–CH2MgI
(2) H3O+
CH3 O CH3
74. I2 reacts with aqueous Na2S2O3 to give Na2S4O6 and NaI. The products of reaction of Cl2 with aqueous
Na2S2O3 are
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(a) Na2S4O6 + NaCl (b) NaHSO4 + HCl (c) NaHSO3 + HCl (d) NaHSO3 + NaCl
Ans. [b]
Sol. Na2S2O3 + I2 Na2S4O6 + 2NaI
(aq)
Cl2 Water
NaHSO4 + HCl
75. The standard potentials (Eº) of MnO 4 / Mn 2 and MnO 2 / Mn 2 half cells in acidic medium are 1.51 V and
1.23 V respectively at 298 K. The standard potential of MnO 4 / MnO 2 half-cell in acidic medium at the
same temperature is
(a) 5.09 V (b) 1.70 V (c) 0.28 V (d) 3.34 V
Ans. [b]
+7 E1= ?
+4
1.23
MnO4 MnO2 Mn2+
Sol.
E1 n 1 E 2 n 2
E=
n1 n 2
E 3 1.23 2
1.51 = 1
5
7.55 – 2.46 = 3E1
E1 = 1.69V
76. Aspartame (X) is an artificial sweetening agent and is 200 times sweeter than sugar. It is an ester of the
dipeptide of
COOH
O
H M
N e OMe
H2N
O
M
e (X)
79. The reaction of 1-phenylpropane with limited amount of chlorine in the presence of light gives mainly
(a) 4-chloropropylbenzene (b) 1-chloro-1-phenylpropane
(c) 3-chloro-1-phenylpropane (d) 2-chloro-1-phenylpropane
Ans. [b]
Sol.
Cl
Cl2 (less)
CH3–CH2–CH2–Ph CH3–CH2–CH–Ph
h
CH3–CH2–CH–Ph
It is example of photo monohalogenation by free radical mechanism. So reaction occur through benzylic free
radical.
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