DASAR-DASAR SISTEM SCADA

Maksud & Tujuan

 Mengetahui Dasar Sistem SCADA Distribusi

Pengertian umum SCADA

Peralatan sistem SCADA

Master Station

Teleinformation data

Perangkat lunak sistem SCADA

Media Komunikasi

Remote Station

 Sistem Power Supply

SCADA
- SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUSITION

Pengertian Umum Sistem Scada

 Pengontrol jarak Jauh

 Mengumpulkan data-data di sisi proses ( ON Site)

 Mengirimkan data ke Master (Pusat Pengatur / CC)

 Mengolah data untuk berbagai aplikasi pengaturan dan

manajemen (kelistrikan)

 Mendistribusikan informasi ke komputer / master lain

melalui Wide Area Networks

Dasar Sistem Scada

BAGIAN UTAMA DARI SCADA

- PLC PROGRAMABLE LOGIC CONTROL

- COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

- MASTER STATION / KOMPUTER

PC PROTOCOL PLC
Peralatan Sistem Scada

RANGKAIAN
SISTEM PROSES
OPERATOR TELKOM GARDU
GI GH GD

RTU
PROTOCOL
FRONT END
COMPUTER
MAIN COMPUTER PLC

EVENT LOGGER

BACK UP COMPUTER
HARD COPY
SERVER

MASTER STATION
 Jenis Data dari Proses
• Digital Input
 Indikasi Open / Close (CB,INDIKASI RELE,DLL)
 Alarm
 Tap Changer Position
• Digital Output
 Remote Control Open / Close (CIRCUIT BREAKER)
 RESET RELE
 RESET HORN / ALARM
• Analog Input
 Pengukuran besaran listrik (MW, Mvar, Ampere, KV, Freq)
Konfigurasi Master Station Distribusi level 1

01 02 03

04 05
SD

PROLIANT
8000

ESC

SD

DLT

A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

SD

09
CONSOLE

LOOP

OK
BRI DSU

B1
B2

LP
S/T CPU

06
S3

WIC 0 OK FDX 100 LNK WIC 1 OK

AUX

Cisco 1720

07

08
A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
Inter Center Link
( IEC 870-6 (ICCP) )
ON-LINE

RTU Keterangan Gambar :

IEC 870-5-104
Ethernet 1. Workstation dispatcher & enjiner (1 set)
RTU 2. Server SCADA, historikal data, sub sistem komunikasi (1 set redundant)
IEC 870-5-101, DNP 3.0 3. GPS (1 set redundant)
Serial 4. Projection multimedia (1 set)
5. Switch 10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN
6. Switch 100 Mbps ethernet LAN
7. Printer laser hitam putih (1 buah)
8. Printer laser berwarna (1 buah)
9. Router + Firewall (1 set)
Konfigurasi Master Station Distribusi level 2
01 02 03 04

05
SD

PROLIANT
8000

ESC

SD

DLT

A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

SD

13
CONSOLE

LOOP
SD

OK
BRI DSU

B1
B2

LP
S/T CPU
S3

CONSOLE

WIC 0 OK FDX 100 LNK LOOP

AUX WIC 1 OK

OK
BRI DSU

B1
B2

LP
Cisco 1720 S/T CPU
S3

WIC 0 OK FDX 100 LNK WIC 1 OK

AUX

11
Cisco 1720

07

LCD 1 bh 12
Inter Center Link 06
( IEC 870-6 (ICCP) )
08
A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

10
A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

RTU
IEC 870-5-101, DNP 3.0 PROLIANT
8000
SD

Serial
ESC

14 15
SD

RTU DLT

IEC 870-5-104
Ethernet 09
1. Workstation dispatcher (2 set)
2. Workstation enjiner & update database (1 set)
3. Server SCADA dan historikal data (1 set redundant)
4. GPS (1 set redundant)
5. Projection multimedia (1 set)
6. Switch 10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN
Keterangan Gambar : 7. Server sub sistem komunikasi (1 set redundant)
8. Switch 100 megabit ethernet LAN
9. Workstation di luar control center
10. Static display
11. Printer laser hitam putih (1 buah)
12. Printer laser berwarna (1 buah)
13. Router + Firewall (1 set)
14. Kinerja SCADA, Operasi (1 set)
15. Offline database server (1 set)
Konfigurasi Master Station Distribusi level 3
01 02 03 04 05 06 07

SD

PROLIANT
8000

ESC

SD

DLT

A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

SD

15
CONSOLE

LOOP
SD

OK
BRI DSU

B1
B2

LP
S/T CPU
S3

CONSOLE

LOOP

08
WIC 0 OK FDX 100 LNK WIC 1 OK
AUX

OK
BRI DSU

B1
B2

LP
Cisco 1720 S/T CPU
S3

WIC 0 OK FDX 100 LNK WIC 1 OK

AUX

Cisco 1720

13
09

LCD 3 bh 14
Inter Center Link
( IEC 870-6 (ICCP) )

10
A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE 10

11 12
A B C D E F G H
SELECTED
ON-LINE

RTU
IEC 870-5-101, DNP 3.0 PROLIANT
8000
SD

Serial
ESC

SD

RTU DLT

IEC 870-5-104
Keterangan Gambar : Ethernet

16 17
1. Workstation dispatcher (2 set)
2. Workstation enjiner & update database (1 set)
3. Server SCADA (1 set redundant)
4. GPS (1 set redundant)
5. Server DMS (1 set redundant)
6. Server historikal data dan update database (1 set redundant)
7. Projection multimedia (1 set)
8. Switch Gigabit Ethernet LAN
9. Server sub sistem komunikasi (1 set redundant)
10. Switch 100 Megabit Ethernet LAN
11. Workstation di luar control center
12. Static display
13. Printer laser hitam putih (1 buah)
14. Printer laser berwarna (1 buah)
15. Router + Firewall (1 set)
16. Kinerja SCADA, Operasi (1 set)
17. Offline database server (1 set)
 OPERATING SISTEM

Konsep Dasar
• Pengelola seluruh sumber-daya
• Menyediakan sekumpulan layanan (system calls)

Definisi
Software Operation Sistem

1. Windows
 Mudah Pengoperasian
 Spare Part Mudah
 HW tidak spesifik (Spare Part Mudah)
 Licence SW nya mahal
 Rentan terhadap Virus
2. Linux
 Murah (gratis)
 Susah Pengoperasiannya ( program)
 Pengembangan program tidak licence
 HW tidak spesifik
 Stabilitas tinggi
 Tahan Virus
3. Unix
 HW harus spesifik (Spare Part Susah)
 Harga Mahal
 Susah Pengoperasian (SDM Kompentensi Tinggi)
 Stabilitas tinggi
 Tahan Virus
Jenis- jenis Software Sistem Scada

1. Citect

2. Sevox

3. Hybryd

4. Survalent

5. Sinaut

6. Power CC

7. Ettera

8. OPC Server
Media Komunikasi
1. Kabel ( Pilot Cable, RS 232,RS 485 & PLC)

2. Fiber Optic

3. Pilot Cable

4. Radio

5. Microwive

6. Internet

7. WIFI
Komunikasi Data

1. Pengirim
2. Penerima
3. Protokol ( aturan dalam komunikasi data)

 Protokol

TX [18:54:07] [ 02 01 10 20 00 39 F9 21 ]
RX 18:54:07] [ 02 01 08 00 00 42 08 00 00 02 01 15 1A ]

• Modbus Serial / IP
• DNP3 Serial / IP
• IEC 101,103 104
Komunikasi Front End
Komunikasi antara Master Station dengan Remote Terminal Unit
Yang fungsinya mempolling seluruh RTU/ pengolah komunikasi

 SCADA communication port  IED Interfacing Capability

• Ethernet IEC 60870-5-104 • Ethernet IEC 60870-5-103

• IEC 60870-5-101 • IEC 60870-5-101

• DNP3.0 Level 2 • DNP3.0 Level 2

• MODBUS RTU • MODBUS RTU

 Untuk komunikasi dengan peralatan Master Terminal Unit menggunakan

TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol)
 Remote Station
1. Pengertian RTU 3. Jenis RTU
 Pengolah data  RTU Simple
 RTU Konsentrator
 RTU Data Konsentrator
 RTU Satelite
 RTU Automation
2. Fugsi Utama RTU 4. Jenis Card RTU
 Komunikasi dgn Master Station  Pengolah Data
 Mengolah Input Output  Modul CPU
 Komunikasi dgn IED
 Modul Communication
 Local data Logging
 Modul Power Supply
 Management Database
 Modul DI,DO,AI & AO
Konfigurasi remote terminal unit (RTU)
Sub Station Design
 MDF Terminal

Terminal MDF Disconnect

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Sekat plastik

Terminal MDF Connect

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Tele Information Data

3 Jenis Tele Fungsi Scada

1. Fungsi Tele Kontrol

 Membuka dan menutup Circuit Breaker

 Reset Rele ( Indikasi Rele seperti indikasi Over

Current atau Earth Fault) jika terjadi gangguan

 Kontrol Tap Changer Trafo ( Menaikan atau

menurunkan)

 Kontrol On Off Recloser digunakan pada gardu induk

2. Fungsi Tele Signal

 Tele Signal Double (TSD) / Double Status

 Open Close Circuit Breaker
 Tap Changer Position
 Earthing Swicth Open Close
 Disconcting swicth

 Tele Signal Single (TSS) / Single Status

 Lokal Remote  Fasa Gangguan

 OC (Over Current) status
 EF status
 HFD(Homofolar Fault Detector)
 Communication link Fail
 Auto Reclose Of On status
 AC Fault / DC Fault
 RTU Fail/Inacces
3. Fungsi Tele Metering

 Arus

 3 Fasa RST
 Arus rata-rata

 Tegangan

 3 Fasa RST
 Tegangan rata-rata
 Tegangan Unbalance
Rangkaian Akuisisi Data Yang Disambung ke RTU RTU

1.Telemetering ( Analog Input )

PANEL CONTROL
RTU
MW MX
MP TB TB
VR
+ VS
A <
- VT
I <

MDF TRANDUCER
TB
+ MW
<
- MX
<
TB
+ 5 mA
4-20 mA <
IR
>
<
IT
>
2. Telesignaling Single (TSS)

RTU

MP RELAY PANEL

+ 48 V
TB
D
I OCR
RELAY BANTU
- 48 V MDF
TB

3. Telesignaling Double (TSD)

RELAY PANEL
RTU

MP TB

open TB
D
close RELAY BANTU
I
+ 48 V -
TB

- 48 V

MDF open +

>
-
<
>
<
close +
4. Remote Control Digital
RTU Control Panel
Terminal
blok
MP +110 R L

OPEN
DO
CLOSE +48 V Terminal
blok

Relay Bantu

A D
OPEN

- 48 RC

CLOSE

5. Remote Control Analog (Analog Output)

RTU COMPUTER
GENERATOR

MP MDF
TERMINAL BLOK

+ 0 - 10 mA Po
-
AO +
-
0 - 10 mA Pr

+ 0 - 10 mA Po’

-
AI +
-
0 - 10 mA Pr’
Konfigurasi sistem Power Supply Control Centre
konfigurasi system power supply Gardu

Titik Ukur 1

Titik Ukur 2
RECTIFIER FILTER BATTERY

DROPPER BEBAN
TERIMA KASIH