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Siemens AG
Transportation Systems Group
Railway Electrification M o b i l i t y for a moving world
Order-No.: A52811-C4302-D11-A3-7619 Siemens Transportation Systems
Copyright Siemens AG 1998. All rights reserved.
The manufacturer of this product
Siemens AG
Transportation Systems Group
Railway Electrification
has introduced and implements a quality
management system in accordance with
DIN EN ISO 9001
Quality management systems
Model for quality assurance /
QM explanation in design, development, pro-
duction, installation and maintenance.
Certification was initially issued in 1994 by
the DQS (Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Zertifi-
zierung von Managementsystemen mbH).
Issued by:
Siemens AG
Transportation Systems Group NOTICE
Railway Electrification The reproduction, transmission or
use of this document or its con-
P.O. Box 3240
tents is not permitted without ex-
D-91050 Erlangen
press written authority. Offenders
will be liable for damages. All
rights, including rights created by
Subject to change without notice! patent grant or registration of a
Siemens AG 1998 utility model or design, are re-
served.
Contents
Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 3
1 General......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Important information ........................................................................................................ 7
1.2 Structure of the operating instructions............................................................................... 8
1.3 Explanation of the types of representation used.............................................................. 10
1.4 Errors, problems, requirements ....................................................................................... 10
2 Safety ......................................................................................................................................... 11
2.1 Proper use ....................................................................................................................... 11
2.2 Personnel qualifications ................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Explanations about warning notes ................................................................................... 12
2.4 Safety requirements ........................................................................................................ 13
2.5 Electrical hazard sources ................................................................................................. 13
7 Maintenance............................................................................................................................. 171
7.1 Maintenance instructions............................................................................................... 171
7.1.1 General remarks 171
7.1.2 Trip circuit test 171
7.2 Servicing........................................................................................................................ 172
7.2.1 Spare parts 172
7.2.2 Cleaning 173
7.3 Repair ............................................................................................................................ 173
7.3.1 Unit test and monitoring functions 173
7.3.2 Dispatch of defective components 175
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These operating instructions apply to the type and version of the product as quoted on the cover.
All the options that can be supplied are described in these operating instructions. Please refer to
the delivery note to find out which options have been implemented in your unit.
These operating instructions are intended to familiarise personnel working with the product about
the construction and operating principle of the product.
NOTE
For reasons of clarity these operating instructions do not contain fully detailed informa-
tion on all product types and cannot cover all conceivable details of erection, operation
or maintenance.
Should you require further information or should special problems occur which are not
dealt with in sufficient detail in the operating instructions, please contact the local
Siemens Company.
We would also like to point out that the contents of these operating instructions are
not part of an earlier or current arrangement, confirmation or legal relationship or a
modification thereof.
All obligations of Siemens result from the particular sales contract which also contains
the full exclusively valid warranty arrangements. These contractual warranty arrange-
ments are neither restricted nor extended by these operating instructions.
WARNING
Death or serious bodily injury may occur if you do not follow these operating instruc-
tions.
During the operation of electrical equipment certain parts of this equipment are likely
to be under a dangerous electrical voltage.
Follow the warning information in these operating instructions and on the product.
Read the operating instructions completely before the installation.
Keep these operating instructions on hand so that you can refer to important informa-
tion at any time.
Trouble-free operation of the product assumes correct transport, proper storage, erec-
tion and installation as well as careful operation and maintenance.
7XVYGXYVISJXLISTIVEXMRKMRWXVYGXMSRW
These operating instructions are subdivided into fifteen sections, the contents of which are briefly
described below:
1. General
The chapter General gives on overview of the contents and explanations on how to use the oper-
ating instructions.
2. Safety
Important safety information which you must observe when using this product can be found in the
chapter Safety.
7. Maintenance
A prerequisite for a long service life of this product is careful maintenance which forms the subject
of Chapter 7. Here, you will also find a list of replacement parts in which all components are listed
with the corresponding ordering number.
8. Disposal
In Chapter 8 you will find what you need to do for correct disposal.
9. Technical data
A tabular listing of the technical data can be found in Chap. 9.
13. Abbreviations
Summary of abbreviations used.
15. Index
Alphanumerical index with the most important terms for reference purposes.
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In order to ensure clarity in the operating instructions, the following formats, shown as examples,
have been used.
[11] A number enclosed in square brackets indicates a parameter. A list of
all parameters can be taken from Chapter 11.
M The M indicates message parameters for the group signal in the
automation system. Please take detailed information from Chapter 6.
Display With the display windows, black lettering on a grey background rep-
resents a main group. Please take detailed information from Chapter
6.
Peak values White lettering on a blue background in the display windows repre-
sents a subgroup.
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Please inform us of errors, problems and your requirements for the product and for the operating
instructions. Please use the problem report form in Chapter 10.
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WARNING
If this product is not used properly, death, serious bodily injury, substantial property
damage and environmental damage may result.
The operational quality management system ensures a consistently high quality standard, in par-
ticular with regard to conformance to safety and occupational health requirements.
The product must be used properly for its intended purpose.
Proper use occurs when:
• the product is operated according to the agreed conditions of supply and to the specified
technical data.
• where applicable, the jigs and special tools also supplied are used exclusively for the intended
purpose and employed in accordance with the quoted information in the operating instruc-
tions.
You should refrain from any other use unless express written agreement has been obtained from
Siemens AG.
If the quoted prerequisites and conditions are not maintained or the warning information not fol-
lowed, then there is a hazard due to:
• electrical voltage
• falling and/or tilting parts and dangerous restrictive spaces due to moving parts.
4IVWSRRIPUYEPMJMGEXMSRW
A person is qualified when he/she is familiar with the:
• installation,
• construction,
• operation and
• maintenance of the product and
• the associated hazards.
Furthermore all persons who carry out installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance on
the product must have qualifications and experience in the following principles of:
• installation methods,
• working in accordance to and on the basis of drawings,
• working in accordance to operating instructions,
• accident prevention and safety arrangements,
• commissioning methods and routines,
• first aid.
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In these operating instructions warning notes are used in conjunction with the salient words:
• Note,
• Important,
• Warning,
• Danger
DANGER
within the meaning of these operating instructions and the warning labels on the prod-
ucts themselves signifies that death or severe peronal injury will occur if the warning
notes in these operating instructions and on the product itself are not followed.
WARNING
within the meaning of these operating instructions and the warning labels on the prod-
ucts themselves signifies that death or severe personal injury can occur if the warning
notes in these operating instructions and on the product itself are not followed.
IMPORTANT
within the meaning of these operating instructions and the warning notes on the prod-
ucts themselves signifies that light personal injury or damage to the equipment may
occur if the warning notes in these operating instructions and on the product itself are
not followed.
NOTE
within the meaning of these operating instructions is an important item of information
on the product or the relevant part of the documentation to which special attention is
to be drawn.
7EJIX]VIUYMVIQIRXW
Follow the generally applicable and legally binding safety requirements.
Give regular instruction to the personnel about the currently valid regulations and requirements,
the generally applicable accident prevention regulations and the legally binding safety require-
ments.
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DANGER
Danger to life due to high electrical voltage!
A dangerous voltage is present on electrical systems in operation.
Follow the warning notes in these operating instructions and on the product.
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The individual supply sections in a DC contact line system are fed through so-called section feed-
ers. Here is also located the DC high speed circuit breaker which, together with the protection
equipment, protects system parts such as
• the feeder cable
• contact line network
• and unprotected vehicle components
• from overload
To ensure cost optimisation during operation, system loads are set as high as possible. However,
it is also expected that the protective devices switch off reliably and quickly when a fault occurs.
6IUYMVIQIRXWSRXLIWIGXMSRJIIHIVTVSXIGXMSR
• Detection and tripping of short-circuits and overloads in the supply section.
• Limiting in magnitude and duration due to fast reaction times and fast tripping of the current.
• Fast tripping to minimise the mechanical and thermal stresses on the system parts.
• Correct grading of protective devices within the overall substation concept.
In order to satisfy as many of these requirements as possible, there is a range of protective func-
tions for selection and use.
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The protective functions can be ordered into the three following functional groups:
Short-circuit protection consisting of:
• Overcurrent protection
• Rate of rise-of-current tripping
7-86%7(494VSHYGX0MRI
The SITRAS® DPU96 Digital Protective Unit and Controller has been developed on the basis of
microprocessors. The system protects DC switchgear and contact line equipment against overload
and detects short circuits during the rise of current before the maximum short-circuit currents are
reached.
Version 2.0 has been produced from the consistent further development of the system. It replaces
Version 1.0 and complements the range of products and devices. The range of functions can be
substantially extended with options that can be integrated.
DC High-Speed
Circuit breaker Shunt current measurement Section feeder
Busbar
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Intertripping functions
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• SITRAS® DPU96 SW
Application Software
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The central unit serves to protect the contact lines against overloads and detects short circuits
during the current rise even before the maximum operating currents are reached.
The digital design of the central unit leads to a greatly extended functional scope.
The extensive and free parameterizaton of the central unit provides the necessary capability for
adapting to individual conditions.
Features
• Imax (static overcurrent analysis)
• ∆I (current surge analysis)
• di/dt (current rate of rise analysis)
• thermal protection
• definite-time overcurrent-time protection
• voltage monitoring
• measurement memory
• event memory
• alarm memory
7-86%7(4949'IRXVEP9RMX[MXL4VSJMFYW-RXIVJEGI
This device has the following features in addition to those quoted in 1.2.1:
Features:
• Communication with PROFIBUS DP
• Option for time synchronisation.
3.2.2.1 Communication
Bus communication with electrical isolation via PROFIBUS DP to EN 50170, Part 2 and DIN 19245
T3.
• transfer of status information
• transfer of measured values
• transfer of control commands
• transfer of control parameters
• Screen break.
• Loss of insulation.
for two separate screened cables with positive potential on the conductor.
7-86%7(49&%('&YJJIV%QTPMJMIV
Measurement of
• Section feeder current
• Test voltage
• Section feeder voltage
The DC buffer amplifier and voltage divider modules are used for electrical isolation and the meas-
urement of current and voltage.
The measured values are output to the SITRAS® DPU96 PU Central Unit via a fibre-optic cable.
Analogue outputs are also available
Measurement of
• Section feeder current
• Test voltage
• Section feeder voltage
• Section test current
• Cable monitoring for two cable monitor modules
The DC buffer amplifier and voltage divider modules are used for electrical isolation and the meas-
urement of current and voltage.
The measured values are output to the SITRAS® DPU96 PU Central Unit via a fibre-optic cable.
Analogue outputs are also available
7-86%7(49:(:SPXEKI(MZMHIV1SHYPI
A voltage divider module is also needed for electrically isolated voltage measurement. It matches
the input signal on the DC buffer amplifier to the operating voltage.
Features
Universal voltage divider for system voltages up to 4 kV.
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The cable monitor module is suitable for monitoring screened feeder cables in traction power sup-
ply systems up to 2000 V DC (4000 V DC on request).
Connection can be made to any cable with a concentric screen and conductor and having an insu-
lating outer sheath.
The cable monitor module is used for the measurement of the insulation resistance on the feeder
cables. Also, the cable screen can be monitored for breakage.
The measured values are transferred to the central unit via the DC buffer amplifier. The central unit
evaluates the measurements and displays the result.
The cable monitor module is electrically isolated from the central unit by the DC buffer amplifier.
7-86%7(497;4'%TTPMGEXMSR7SJX[EVI
The protective unit stores and processes a large amount of information. With the SITRAS® DPU96
SW PC Software, the functions of the protective unit can be used conveniently and effectively.
The PC software offers easy-to-use, menu-guided parameterization and operation under MS Win-
dows 95.
PC software functions:
• Convenient parameterization of the protective unit
• Parameter administration
• Archive for the parameter settings
• Printing of the parameter settings
• Graphic display of the current characteristics
• Graphic evaluation of current characteristics
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The means of transport for carrying the equipment must be suitable with regard to its construction
and load capability.
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All components are delivered as standard in a so-called “universal packing”. The carton is labelled
with the nameplate using a sticker.
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The shipment must be checked immediately on receipt for damage and for completeness based
on the delivery notes.
NOTE
If the shipment shows damage, the extent of damage and its cause must be deter-
mined without delay, recorded in writing and made known to the manufacturer. With
damage in transit the shipper must be involved to note the facts. A written record is
essential for damage compensation claims.
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IMPORTANT
The components must be stored in closed, dry rooms. The storage temperature must
be between–25°C and +70°C.
During storage it is recommended that the components are covered to protect them from dirt.
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WARNING
Safe operation of the digital protective unit requires that it is properly installed and
commissioned by qualified personnel following the warning notes in these operating
instructions.
In particular the valid erection and safety regulations for work on electrical power in-
stallations (e.g. DIN, VDE) should be followed as well as the correct application of tools
and the use of personal protective gear (safety goggles or similar).
If these warnings are ignored, death, severe personal injury or substantial property
damage may occur.
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IMPORTANT
An insufficient amount of cooling air can lead to overheating and damage to the
equipment.
• When connecting the cables, ensure that no impermissibly high forces act on the connec-
tions.
• Provide an adequate supply of cooling air.
• Please ensure the specified minimum distances and the permissible ambient temperatures.
These details can be taken from Chap. 9, page 179.
'SRRIGXMRKVYPIW
WARNING
The exterior surfaces of the unearthed switchgear may carry a dangerous voltage. This
may lead to death, severe personal injuries or substantial property damage.
The specific requirements with regard to earthing should be taken from the safety
regulations (e.g. DIN, VDE) and all other relevant national or local regulations.
The protective units must be installed in the appropriate operating plants and access restricted to
authorised persons.
7-86%7(4949'IRXVEP9RMX
NOTE
Ensure that the clip-on mounting is locked.
65 mm
250 mm
135 mm
35 mm
6,75$6'3838
U1
U2
U3
Fuse
50 mm
+ -
m
m
0
14
LEDs Fuse LCD Keys Cursor keys
The minimum free space of at least 50 mm beneath the unit is defined by the process signal con-
nector, optical fibre connector, the bending radius of the optical fibre cable and the size of the
connecting plug for the serial connection to the PC.
The LEDs indicate the operating state of the power supply.
LED U1 is lit: Buffer amplifier supply is ready.
LED U2 is lit: Central unit supply is ready.
LED U3 is lit: Supply for the digital inputs and outputs and other 24 V equipment is
ready.
X3 X4 X5
27 39 40 52
X2 1 13 14 26
129
140
X6
1 5
X1
Figures in mm
227
View from the front View from the left
250
SITRAS DPU96 PU
U1
U2
U3
135
135
Fuse
+ -
142
Parameter CB ON
Power block Acknowledge checkback
supply changeover messages message
+ -
Q0
+ 24 V
X1:3 :2 :1 X2:52 X2:19 X2:45 X2:16
,QSXW
+ 24 V X2:27 X4
Analogue
Q0 output 0,5 s 1s Q0
+/- 10V
Tripping 250 Tripping
20 mA Messages Tripping 24 V
V counter
Cables with a thickness of 0.2 to 4 mm2 can be connected to the interface connector –X1.
Interface connector X5:: -X5 Not yet available Remark: Later option
(A13) CB On indicator / test -X2:6 from Version 2, Indicator CB On / flash for test
opt. control
(A14) CB On -X2:7 from Version 2, Control signal pulse (depends on
opt. control [711] or [83])
(A15) CB Off indicator -X2:8 from Version 2, Indicator CB Off
opt. control
(A16) Section test contactor on -X2:9 from Version 2, Drive for test contactor
opt. control
(E10) Frame fault 64 DC -X2:41 from Version 2, RM: Frame fault circuit
opt. control
(E11) M.c.b. operation -X2:42 from Version 2, RM: M.c.b. operation
opt. control
(E12) Intertripping circuit -X2:43 from Version 2, Request from neighbouring sub-
opt. intertripping station
function
Explanations
The signals conform to the following voltages:
“0“ ⇒ 0V “1“ ⇒ 24V
A suppresser circuit is required for inductive loads. When driving the output, a connection is made
to the +24V internally (-X2:16-18).
Outputs:
A1 (-X2:29): With automation operation: Group alarm parameterisable
Without automation option: Common signal for all protective
functions
A2 (-X2:30): Signal of di/dt trip (delayed trip)
A3 (-X2:31): Signal of Imax or ∆I trip (delayed trip)
A4 (-X2:32): Signal output for the temperature trip.
This output remains driven until the calculated temperature has reduced by the amount set in
[119] Hysteresis, cable temperature.
A5 (-X2:33): Signal output freely parameterisable (in the basic state the command
bit of the Profibus information is output), adjustable under Parameter
[727].
A6 (-X2:34): The system signal remains at 0V until one of the following system
signals is present:
• Optical fibre failure
• C error
• Supply failure
• Shunt failure
• Readback output
• These messages are described in detail in Chapter 12 List of signals.
Inputs:
E1 (-X2:19): Acknowledge action signal (e.g. via a process signal CB ON).
E2 (-X2:20): Input for selector switch, local / remote operation (i.e. 24V = remote
operation).
E3 (-X2:21): Switch-on command, CB ON local (operation through positive signal
edge).
E4 (-X2:22): Switch-off command CB OFF local (operation through positive signal
edge).
E5 (-X2:23): Switch-on command CB On direct (operation through positive signal
edge).
without activation of automatic test and reclosure.
E6 (-X2:24): Switch-off command CB OFF remote (operation through positive
signal edge).
E7 (-X2:25): Switch-on command, CB ON remote (operation through positive si-
gnal edge).
E8 (-X2:26): Input for operating position signal negated (i.e. 24V = not in operating
position).
E9 (-X2:40): Input for disconnected position signal negated (i.e. 24V = not in dis-
connected position).
E10 (-X2:41): Input for frame fault signal 64 DC in substation (i.e. 24V = frame
fault).
E11 (-X2:42): Input for m.c.b. operation.
E12 (-X2:43): Intertripping function switch-off command from corresponding circuit
breaker in neighbouring substation with evaluation of the pulse
length.
E13 (-X2:44): Checkback input CB open.
E14 (-X2:45): Checkback input CB closed.
E15 (-X2:46): Checkback input test contactor closed.
E16 (-X2:47): Signal input freely parameterisable (in the basic state the input signal
is entered as the signalling bit in the Profibus information), adjustable
under parameter [722].
E17 (-X2:48): Signal input freely parameterisable (in the basic state the input signal
is entered as the signalling bit in the Profibus information), adjustable
under parameter [723].
E18 (-X2:49): Signal input freely parameterisable (in the basic state the input signal
is entered as the signalling bit in the Profibus information), adjustable
under parameter [724].
E19 (-X2:50): Signal input freely parameterisable (in the basic state the input signal
is entered as the signalling bit in the Profibus information), adjustable
under parameter [725].
E20 (-X2:51): Signal input freely parameterisable (in the basic state the input signal
is entered as the signalling bit in the Profibus information), adjustable
under parameter [726].
E21 (-X2:52): Selection between Parameter blocks 1 and 2 via this input with signal
edge.
Recharge
470 Ω
UC
250 V 1800 µF
Trip
5.1.4.2 Dimension drawing of the SITRAS DPU96 BA DC Buffer Amplifier (Basic Version)
Optical bibre
cable
70
73
118
121
29 27 25
UEU - UEI +
35
SITRAS DPU96 BA
73
150 90 60
24V 0V Ut 0V UAU 0V UAI 0V COM
mV mV mV
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15
The input line must be connected avoiding the formation of loops where possible and laid separate
from other lines.
The output lines to the measurement devices must be laid separately from the other lines.
The digital protective unit must be connected to the buffer amplifier through an optical fibre cable.
The buffer amplifier is normally supplied with voltage from the central unit.
Optical fibre
cable
70
73
118
121
29 27 25 23 22 20 19 17 16
UEU - UEI + +U -
EIP
+ - + -
CH1 CH2
35
SITRAS DPU96 BA
73
150 90 60
24V 0V Ut 0V UAU 0V INV UAI 0V COM
mV mV mV
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2 2
Cable with a solid wire thickness of 1x4 mm or 1x2.5 mm stranded with wire-end ferrules ac-
2
cording to DIN 46 220 or 2x 1.5 mm stranded with wire-end ferrules to DIN 46 220 can be con-
nected.
7-86%7(49:(:SPXEKI(MZMHIV1SHYPI
5.1.6.2 Dimension drawing for the SITRAS DPU96 VD Voltage Divider Module
70
73
118
121
1 2 3 6 10 15
0V 0V 10V 1000V 2000V 4000V
RS
35
73
SITRAS DPU96 VD
Block diagram for DC buffer amplifier and voltage divider module
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2
+24V
25
6KXQW +
0V
3
± 300mV
UEI
1
27
-
COM 15
UEU
± 10V
max. +/- 4000 V LINK UEI / mV UAI / V
29
(Terminal 15) 15 - 14 60 10
15 - 13 90 10 14
15 - 12 150 10
E10433-E9509-H100
- 300 10
Optical fibre cable 13
10
11
4
7
6,75$6'389'
9ROWDJH'LYLGHU0RGXOH
15
4000V
10
2000V
6HFWLRQRXWSXW 1000V
E10439-E9511-
3
10V
H100
2
0V
1
0V
/
Fig. 9 Block diagram for DC buffer amplifier and voltage divider module
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The cable monitor module must be installed in the vicinity of the feeder cable (min. 10cm up to
80cm max.). The housing should be mounted using clip mounts on a top-hat rail (EN 50022-35).
The measurement sensor input line must be kept as short as possible. The input line must be
connected avoiding the formation of loops where possible, and laid separate from other lines.
The output lines to the buffer amplifier form a current interface link. With longer distances be-
tween the cable monitor module and the buffer amplifier a twisted line must be used. The meas-
urements are passed to the buffer amplifier via this line. The buffer amplifier integrates the meas-
urements from the cable monitor module in the optical fibre telegram to the protective unit.
The cable monitor module obtains its supply from the output voltage of the feeder cable. The ca-
ble monitor module starts measurement operation about two seconds after a voltage is applied to
the output. The SITRAS DPU96 BA (Extended Version) should be used as the associated buffer
amplifier.
Optical fibre
cable
70
73
118
121
SITRAS DPU96 CI
73
CH1
0V S FB 1kV 2kV 4kV
- +
1 4 5 7 10 11 13 14 15
DANGER
The signal output CH1 of the cable monitor module carries traction voltage.
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22 23 '&EXIIHUDPSOLILHU
- + E10433-E9709-H200
UEIP 2
+24V
25 3
+
0V
± 300mV
UEI
1
6KXQW 27
-
± 10V COM 15
UEU
29 LINK UEI / mV UAI / V
14
15 - 14 60 10
max. +/- 4000 V
15 - 13 90 10 13
(Terminal 15) 20 15 - 12 150 10
+ 12
CH1 - 300 10
19 -
Optical fibre cable
17
+ INV 11
CH2
16 - UAU UTest UAI
6HFWLRQRXWSXW max.±10V/20mA ±10V max.±10V/20mA
0V 0V 0V
10
4
9
7
6
Analogue outputs for measurement instruments
Feeder cable
&DEOHPRQLWRUPRGXOH 9ROWDJHGLYLGHUPRGXOH
15
12 15 4000V
< 4000V
11 CH1 + 14
< 2000V -
10
10 2000V
< 1000V
4
E10439-E9700-H201
Screen 6
5 Screen 1000V
Contact line
E10439-E9511-
7 3
FB 10V
H100
2
0V
1
0V
1
0V
Track L-
Fig 11: Block diagram of buffer amplifier with voltage divider module and cable monitor module (cable moni-
toring without screen interruption).
Screen monitoring
Screen monitoring can be carried out with two circuit variants:
L+
Feeder cable
&DEOHPRQLWRUPRGXOH
12 15
< 4000V
11 CH1 + 14
< 2000V -
10
< 1000V
5
E10439-E9700-H201
1,12 MOhm Screen
4
Screen
Contact line 7
FB
1
0V
Track L-
Fig. 12 shows the circuit with a termination resistance of 1.12 MΩ on the end of the cable. This
resistance is calculated during the insulation measurement. If the insulation resistance exceeds
1.12 MΩ, then an interruption in the screen has occurred.
L+
Feeder cable
&DEOHPRQLWRUPRGXOH
12 15
< 4000V
11 CH1 + 14
< 2000V -
10
< 1000V
4
E10439-E9700-H201
Screen
5
Screen
Contact line 7
FB
1
0V
Track L-
Fig. 13: Circuit with an even number of parallel cables without termination resistance.
Fig. 13 shows the circuit with an even number of parallel cables with the screens being connected
together at the end of the cable. The cable screen fed back is wired to the FB input.
'SQQMWWMSRMRK
WARNING
The switchgear carries a dangerous electrical voltage. Non-observance of the direc-
tions contained in these operating instructions can result in death, severe personal in-
jury or considerable damage to the equipment.
Safe operation of the switchgear requires that it has been commissioned by qualified
personnel observing the warning remarks in these operating instructions.
In particular, not only the applicable installation and safety instructions for work on
heavy current systems (e.g. DIN, VDE, IEC, EN) but also the regulations regarding to
the proper use of tools and personal safety equipment (safety goggles, etc.) should be
observed.
All work on the switchgear and its installation must be carried out in conformance with
national regulations and local regulations. This includes making sure that the unit is
properly earthed so that no freely accessible part of the unit can be at network or any
other dangerous voltage.
Work on the unit when in operation may only be carried out by suitably qualified per-
sonnel.
Use only measuring equipment that you know is functionally and operationally safe.
These instructions do not contain a complete list of measures required for the safe op-
eration of the switchgear. Further measures may be necessary for special applications
or operating conditions. Should special problems arise which are not dealt with ade-
quately for the purposes of the purchaser, please contact your local Siemens company.
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The unit can be reset before calibration with Parameter [150] Initialize. This sets all parameters to
their default values.
NOTE
Execution of the function with YES deletes all user settings.
[150] Initialize: If this parameter is confirmed, then all parameters except the pass-
word and access level are set to their default values. The measure-
ment, event and alarm memories are deleted. A list of default values
can be found in Chap. 11.
IMPORTANT
After booting, the parameters are set to values which make the unit sensitive in re-
sponse with, under some circumstances, rapid tripping, i.e. normal operating condi-
tions may lead to tripping.
During commissioning of the unit, the protective unit must be matched to the shunt and the tap-
ping of the voltage divider module.
NOTE
The information for the correct setting may be taken from the relevant circuit docu-
mentation.
NOTE
The parameter reactions must be set depending on the operating conditions of the
section feeder panels.
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After switch-on the device carries out a self-test.
The date and time are retained after switching off and continue after switching on.
After each switch-on the operating clock must be reset to the date and time, unless you are using
the time synchronisation options via the Profibus.
On switch-off the unit saves all the parameters in the EEPROM and the data is retained.
This means that the correct sequence of events is saved in the event memory.
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The central unit is operated with a membrane keypad. Data is displayed on an LCD display. The
display can show four lines of up to 16 Latin or Chinese characters each. The display has LED
background illumination. The contrast is adjusted with the Contrast keys.
Information is displayed structured in windows (main groups) which are in turn assigned function-
specific windows (subgroups). A certain part of the total information can be accessed via the rele-
vant window. The display and the windows are subdivided into two parts:
• System bar: The number and name of the currently displayed window is situated in the sys-
st
tem bar (1 line of the display). The system bar is present in all windows.
•
nd th
Display area: The display-dependent part data is shown in the display area (2 to 4 lines in the
display). It is subdivided into various fields. The meaning of the individual fields is explained in
the following chapters.
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4.2 6.2
1.2 2.2 3.2 5.2 8.2
Protective Test
Operation Peak value Trip delta I I/O test
reaction
4.3 6.3
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I/O Times
Operation Power System ind. di/dt Service
assignment
5.5 6.5
1.5 2.5 3.5
Cable State
Feeder Switch load Warning
temperature
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insulation
5.7
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Explanation:
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Subgroup only visible with appropriate options
You can select the system bar and therefore the various windows in the main group with the cur-
sor keys and . You obtain access to the subgroups with the keys / . Here you will find vari-
ous parameters, each of which saves part of the total information. The parameters are in turn sub-
divided into setting and observing parameters. A more detailed explanation of the parameters is
given in Chap. 6.1.2 from page 54.
A change to the setting parameters can be carried out as follows (a selected field is always shown
in inverse):
Example:
1. Selection of Main group 5 (5. Protective functions)
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temperature
5.6
Cable
insulation
5.7
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2. Selection of the required subgroup with the / keys (e.g. 5.3 di/dt)
3. Mark the parameter names with (2nd line from the top in the display).
4. Skip to the required parameter in the subgroup with (e.g. di/dt:Duration No. 102)
6. Set the desired value (e.g. 40ms) with the keys / and accept the change with the
Acknowledge key .
NOTE
If the / keys are held pressed, an automatic repeat function switches on after two
seconds. The adjustment speed increases the longer the key is pressed.
For numerical entries you can select and change the complete number with the /
keys or individual places with the cursor key or . Switching options (e.g. ON/OFF)
are always shown in plain text.
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The complete system information is saved in parameters and secured against data loss in
EEPROMs.
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The parameters are used to change device settings or view values. There are two different types
of parameters.
• Observing parameters (BP) indicate operating states or actual values. Observing parameters
cannot be changed and saved by the operator. A parameter number, name and exactly one
variable are assigned to each observing parameter.
• Setting parameters (EP) have values which can be changed. For each parameter there is an
internal parameter number, a multi-lingual name and exactly one value. If you confirm the pa-
rameter, the parameter is immediately saved.
There are three access levels with which the access to the parameters is set.
• Observe (BEO): Access to the most important observing parameters and necessary setting
parameters (e.g. access level).
• Standard (STA): Additional access to the setting and observing parameters which are needed
for the general protection settings and maintenance.
• Expert (EXP): Access to all parameters. This access level is only intended for appropriately
qualified personnel.
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copied into the field for the parameter value and this field activated. You must acknowledge
this with the Acknowledge key to save the setting.
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Access to the parameters can be obtained via the central unit, the PC user software or via the
PROFIBUS communication interface for selected control parameters. Access rights are controlled
via the operator’s Access rights. (See Chap. 6.1.2.2 from page 54).
Of the parameter blocks only the variable value can be changed, assuming that the parameter is a
setting parameter, the operator is at the correct access level and the device has writing rights.
The parameter description saved in the central unit is binding for all connected devices, i.e. it is
always called from the central unit.
Quick search of parameters
In order to be able to quickly find a known parameter, there is the possibility of changing the pa-
rameter number at the lower right of the display. By accepting this parameter number the unit
immediately displays the required parameter in the associated subgroup.
Protection para-
meters block 1
[P90]...[P138]
Protection para-
meters block 2
[P90]...[P138]
Digital Protective
Unit
Other
parameters
Fig. 19: Function of the two parameter blocks for the protection parameters
There are the following parameters for the parameter block selection:
[130] Parblock curr: This parameter indicates which parameter block is currently selected.
[131] Parblock oper.: The parameter block selected here is used for the running operation.
There is the settings Block 1, 2, for a fixed assignment or the selec-
tion “Terminal” for the selection between Parameter blocks 1 and 2
via the digital input.
Example: Block 1 is selected in Fig. 19.
[132] Copy parblock: The copy direction is selected (from Parameter block 1 to 2 or vice
versa). On confirming the parameter, the contents of one parameter
block are copied to the other.
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The following window shows the structure of the window Action using a trip as an example:
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If a warning, trip or system signal occurs, the normal window is replaced by the Action window
which is displayed for at least 5 seconds.
You can change back to a different window at any time via the system bar. If however no opera-
tion occurs for 10 seconds, then the Action window is displayed again.
The various events have different display priorities and are displayed accordingly.
• General warning: Warnings are displayed until the cause of the warning has been rectified.
With a number of warnings, the last warning is always displayed.
• Trip or system message: With a trip or system message the Action window always displays
this until it is acknowledged. If a number of unacknowledged trips or system messages exist,
the latest system message is always displayed. The Action window is only removed when no
unacknowledged trips or system messages are present.
• Action windows with warnings are overwritten. A new warning is displayed for five seconds
with an unacknowledged trip or system message.
You can acknowledge a system message or trip via the field QUIT (not present for warnings). The
value which caused the message is always displayed with the relevant units without post-decimal
places.
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The operating state of the unit can be read in the display.
You can obtain this information about the parameter [151] Operating status via other sources (e.g.
the PC user program or the communications).
The protective unit can assume the following operating states:
• Operation of the normal operating state for the protective unit.
• Event
— System message with corresponding message in the display
— Trip with corresponding message in the display
— Warning with corresponding message in the display.
— Switching actions with corresponding entry in the event memory.
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The unit uses various methods of saving such as
• Event memory
• Alarm memory
• Measurement memory
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Event value
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Event memory
The entries in the event memory are subdivided into three types of events:
Trips: Tripping of the DC breaker due to activation of the definite-time over-
current time protection (UMZ), Umin monitoring, Umax monitoring, Imax
monitoring, ∆I monitoring, di/dt monitoring, cable insulation monito-
ring or the cable temperature monitoring.
System messages: Events from central unit control routines.
Switching actions: Changes to the system state due to the operating sequence. Events
in section testing and automation signals (e.g. CB ON).
The event memory is a ring buffer with 1000 records. The last 1000 events can always be ac-
cessed. The event memory is buffered so that contents are not lost during a voltage failure.
The following data are saved for each event:
• Event code
• Event value
• Event date
• Event time
You can evaluate the event memory record on the unit via the windows of the main group 3.
Event memory with the selectable subgroups (3.1 Events, 3.2 Tripping, 3.3 System messages, 3.4
Switching operations) for the relevant types of event.
You read out the event memory records also via parameters in the main group 8. Diagnosis, sub-
group 8.4 Analysis.
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Warning type
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records Warning date
Warning time
The alarm memory is separate from the event memory because warning events can occur very
frequently (warning thresholds set very low). The warning events would soon fill the event mem-
ory, preventing a long-term reconstruction of the system conditions.
The alarm memory has a capacity of 256 warning records. It is organised in a ring buffer like the
event memory and its contents are retained when the supply voltage fails.
The following data is saved for each warning:
• Warning code
• Warning date
• Warning time
You can evaluate the alarm memory on the unit via the window for the main group 3. Event mem-
ory in selectable subgroup (3.5 Warnings).
The alarm memory records can also be read out via parameters in the main group 8. Diagnosis,
subgroup 8.4 Analysis.
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The current trace can be analysed after a warning or trip. To do this, the current trace is also re-
corded. The contents of the memory are also retained even after a voltage failure using a buffer.
The Parameter [71] Memory event defines whether the recording is stopped after a warning or a
trip.
Every 100µs the protective unit acquires a measurement. Each measurement memory saves 8190
measurements. This gives a recording time of 819ms.
The following parameters are located in the main group 4. System data in the selectable subgroup
(4.1 Basic data).
[71] Memory event : Determines whether a warning or a trip stops the recording of the
measurement memory. The measurement memory is only triggered
for warnings or trips that are triggered by the protective functions for
the current. Saving also occurs when the trigger has been inhibited.
[72] Memory mode: With this parameter you can set how the measurement memory is
treated after recording.
Function as...
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Measurement memory 2
Fig. 24: Operating principle of the memory modes Normal and Hold
Function as...
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Fig. 25: Operating principle of the memory modes Stop and Oscilloscope
You can also read out the measurement memory via parameters in the main group 8. Diagnosis,
subgroup 8.4 Analysis.
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1. Operation
An operating window is visible in normal operation on the display of the protective unit. There a
total of five windows. Three parameters are displayed in each window.
1.1 Operation: Ithav, Imax, Umin
1.2 Operation: Ithav, Imax, Uact
1.3 Operation: Ithav, Imax, Auto stat.
1.4 Operation: Ithav, Iact, Uact
1.5 Feeder: Auto stat, Time, Cycles (Feeder control displays)
The last selected operating display is retained.
Example:
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Parameter definition:
I thav: The mean load of the output current in the time window of variable
length. The length can be set with Parameter [15].
I max: Maximum value of output current occurred so far.
U min: Minimum value of output voltage occurred so far.
U act: Momentary value of section output voltage.
I act: Momentary value of section output current.
Auto stat.: Automation status
Time: Total time of last test run.
Cycles: Number of tests.
2. Displays
2.1 Measurements
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
1 I act A BP BEO Updates the value of the section output current 3 times per second.
2 U act V BP BEO Updates the value of the section output voltage 3 times per second.
3 ϑcable actual °C BP BEO Updates the calculated cable temperature in °C 3 times per second.
4 _ϑcable actual °F BP BEO Updates the calculated cable temperature in °F 3 times per second.
98 ∆I act A BP STA Updates the momentary current step change in a time window of 10 ms 3
times per second.
103 di/dt act A/ms BP STA Updates the momentary current slope in a time window of 10 ms 3 times
per second.
16 I rms A BP BEO Momentary rms value of the output current which is calculated in the time
window “[17]Time basis I rms ” (access expert).
25 I thav A BP BEO Momentary mean load of output current which is calculated in the time
window “[15] Time display” (access expert).
130 Parblock curr. BP BEO Displays the protection parameter block which is currently being used by
the unit for the protection functions.
151 Operating status BP EXP Displays the operating state in which the unit is working (Operation, warn-
ing or system message)
These parameters can be displayed in the subgroup 2.1 Measurements. Some parameters then
no longer appear on the unit depending on the basic device settings, (e.g. Parameters 3 or 4 are
only visible in this subgroup due to the default setting of the temperature unit in Parameter [109].
2.2 Peak values
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
26 I max A BP BEO Shows the maximum occurring feeder current. The value can be reset via
“[14] Max/min delete” (access expert).
27 I max r A BP BEO Shows the maximum occurring return current. The value can be reset via
“[14] Max/min delete” (access expert).
28 U min V BP BEO Minimum occurring output voltage. The value can be reset via “[14]
Max/min delete” (access expert).
29 U max V BP BEO Maximum occurring output voltage. The value can be reset via “[14]
Max/min delete” (access expert).
These peak values are found during acquisition of peak values and always updated when a peak
value is exceeded. These peak values can be deleted by the Parameter [14].
2.3 Power
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
400 Traction energy kWh BP BEO Sum of extracted energy
401 Energy recovery kWh BP BEO Sum of recovered energy.
402 Feeder power kW BP BEO Mean of extracted power over the set time of Parameter [404].
403 Power recovery kW BP BEO Mean of recovered power over the set time of Parameter [404].
These parameters only appear with appropriately enabled option (see Chap. 6.1.2.4, page 56).
2.4 Counters
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
5 Trip counter 1 BP BEO Accumulative count of all trips.
6 Trip count. Imax 1 BP BEO Accumulative count of the I max trips.
7 Trip count. ∆I 1 BP BEO Accumulative count of ∆I trips.
8 Trip count. di/dt 1 BP BEO Accumulative count of di/dt trips.
9 Trip count. temp 1 BP BEO Accumulative count of thermal trips.
11 Trip count. UMZ 1 BP BEO Accumulative count of UMZ trips.
12 Operation coun- 1 BP BEO Accumulative count of switching operations.
ter
These switch load parameters only appear with the appropriately enabled option (see Chap. 6.3.5,
page 170).
3. Event memory
3.1 History
This window displays the records in the event buffer in chronological order.
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In this window all entries are shown which are saved in the event memory.
3.2 Trip
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This window shows all tripping events which are saved in the event memory.
The trip criterion (Imax), event value (2010 A), event date (10.06.1998) and event time (10:34:16) are
shown. At the lower right there is a numerical field which displays the momentary index (9) in the
event memory. You can page through the trip events with the / keys. If there is no trip event at
the selected point, then the next trip event found is displayed. The field Q shows whether the trip
has been acknowledged.
3.5 Warning
This window only shows the warnings in the warning buffer.
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In this window warning events are displayed which have been saved in the alarm memory.
The warning criterion, warning value, warning date (10.06.1998) and the warning time (10:07:12)
are displayed. You can page through the warning events with the / keys. If there is no warning
event at the selected point, then the next warning event found is displayed. The field Q indicates
whether the trip has been acknowledged. The acknowledgement occurs automatically after quit-
ting the warning criterion.
[15] Time display Determines the length of the time window for the formation of the
mean loading display, adjustable from 1 second to 24 hours (86400 s)
in a resolution of one second.
[20] Shunt: Replication of the output current measurement for internal calculation
Example 2: Uonstan is taken from a circuit in the 1000V voltage divider module. The
buffer amplifier measures 10V = ±1000V. The 10 V of input signal are
output as 1.25 V on the analogue output Uout. If now 2000V is to be
replicated as 10 V at Uout, the analogue output factor [P23) must be
set.
[P23] = (1000V/2000V*10V )/ 1.25 V = 4.
[23] Gain analog out : Integer gain of selected value before output to the analogue output.
[72] Memory mode: With this parameter you can set how the measurement memory is
treated after recording.
With the Normal memory mode a saved measurement trace can be
written again even if it has not yet been evaluated. The memory al-
ways contains the recording of the last trip. So that the current trace
can be analysed for the trip or warning, the measurement memory
must not be written with the present values. The present current tra-
ce is written to a second measurement memory. If a trip or warning
occurs again, then the second memory is blocked and the first me-
mory overwritten.
If the memory mode is set to Hold, then once a recording of a mea-
surement trace has been saved, it is protected against being
overwritten.
With the Stop memory mode the recording of the present measure-
ment memory is stopped. The momentary current trace can be read
out for analysis. A trip in this memory mode results in the stopping of
the measurement memory and the second memory is then overwrit-
ten.
In the Oscilloscope memory mode the current trace for the present
measurement memory is output continuously. Since it is not possible
to transfer all measurements via the PC interface in the Oscilloscope
mode, an appropriate sampling rate must be set.
[73] Sampling rate: With this parameter you set how many measurements are recorded
in the oscilloscope mode. This makes a zoom function possible.
th
Example: With a setting “10000” each 10,000 100µs measurement
is saved (i.e. every second). This gives the possibility of recording
long-term current traces.
[74] Memory end: With a warning or trip (depending on [71] Memory event), recording
is continued up to the end of memory, so that the memory prehistory
and post-history are contained. The parameter Memory end determi-
nes the length of the post-history. The total time amounts to 819ms
(does not apply to the Oscilloscope memory mode).
[109] Temp. unit: Selects whether the temperature parameter is displayed in °C or °F.
This setting is made in the subgroup 4.1 Basic data. The parameter
entries are automatically converted from °C to °F and vice versa.
[145] Change password: A new password, which must be confirmed when changing the
access level using the parameter [P144], can be entered with this pa-
rameter.
NOTE
Please take special note of the changed password. A change of access level is only
possible with the password.
[149] Baud rate PC: Sets the baud rate for connection to a PC.
[169] Enable warnings: Parameter for inhibiting or enabling all warnings.
[188] Device identifier: This function displays the device identifier (unambiguous device identifica-
tion).
[404] Timebase power: Time interval for forming the power mean.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 1 minute, Min: 1, Max: 1440, Default: 15min.
(Parameters in subgroup 4.1 Basic data)
[700] Section control: Selection parameter switch on/off circuit for feeder control function
setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
After switching on the feeder control all other parameters appear.
[711] Feeder type: Selection parameter for driving the feeder breaker. Setting parame-
ter, AP: Expert, Selection
Depending on the selection, control is either by pulse or via pulse or
a holding circuit. (Permanent magnetic or electrically held circuit bre-
aker).
NOTE
With the option Test current detection / Residual resistance measurement, the fol-
lowing Parameter [715] must be set.
[715] Test shunt : Replication of the test current measurement for internal calculation.
Example: Shunt: 60A /60mV
Setting: [715] = 60A/60mV => 1A/mV
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[80] Action trip: You can define whether the trip output is to be driven as reaction to
an infringement of the trip criterion.
This parameter is intended for commissioning and tests.
WARNING
The complete protective function of the unit can be switched off with this parameter!
After termination of all commissioning and set-up work, it must be ensured that this
parameter is set to trip again.
[81] Action sys.mess.: You can define whether the trip output is to be driven as reaction to a
system message. A prerequisite is that the reaction has not been
switched off with Parameter [80] Action trip.
NOTE
With the Message setting the operator must ensure that messages which occur are
analysed as quickly as possible (trouble-shooting).
300µs after the detection of the cause of the trip, the 24 V DC output and the 250 V DC thyristor
output are driven. The reaction of the 24 V DC trip output (CB OFF; Abbr.: A10; Terminal: X2:3) to
a trip can be influenced by the following parameters:
[83] Trip contact: You can switch the 24 V DC trip output between normally closed and
normally open contacts.
[83] NC contact: The 24 V DC trip output is active on the closed circuit principle. When
a trip occurs, an internal link is established to the device ground (Ima-
ximum 400mA).
[83] NO contact: The 24 V DC trip output is active in the open circuit principle. When a
trip occurs, an internal link is established to 24 V DC (Imaximum
400mA).
With the automatic system enabled the effect of the output is defined via the selection of the
feeder type [711].
The reaction of the 250 V DC capacitor trip output (CB OFF; Abbr. P5; Terminal: X1:4) to a trip can
be influenced by the following parameters:
[84] Trip 250 V DC: You can switch the 250 V DC capacitor trip output on/off with this
parameter.
WARNING
This parameter may only be set to ON when the output is connected, otherwise
SITRAS DPU 96 will send the fault message "Not ready"
The unit is used on the section feeder with current being able to flow in both directions. For the
protective function the magnitude of the current is always relevant. With the Parameter Current
direction you can link the trip to a defined current direction:
[85] Current direction: This is used to restrict the short-circuit trip to one current direction.
Here the following possibilities are permitted:
bipolar: Trip in both current directions
positive: Trip only for positive currents
negative: Trip only for negative currents
The protective functions Imax and Iumz can normally be set separa-
tely for both measurement directions and are not affected by this pa-
rameter.
An unwanted reaction of the monitoring to switching processes in the system (e.g. due to
switching in another feeder) can be prevented by the following two parameters:
[86] Respons block 1: Switches the voltage-dependent response block ON or OFF. If the
feeder is switched onto a line that is already live, the current is redi-
stributed. Very high current slopes can be reached.
With ON you activate a dead time of 200ms, which runs from swit-
ching onto a section which is already live. Then the protective func-
tion is automatically activated.
[87] Respons block 2: Switches the voltage-dependent response block ON or OFF. On clo-
sing onto a network with high switch-on currents, the protective de-
vice may also trip. With ON you activate a dead time of 200ms which
runs from switching onto a section. Thereafter, the protective func-
tion is automatically activated.
[131] Parblock oper.: The parameter block selected here is used for the running operation.
It gives the settings Blocks 1 and 2 for a fixed arrangement or the
value Terminal for the switchover between Parameter blocks 1 and 2
via the digital input: Block 1 is selected in Fig. 19 on page 57.
The following parameters are only visible with the cable monitor option:
[330] Reaction S-W : Selection parameter for dealing with an insulation fault between
screen and conductor. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection of
Message / Trip. For the Trip setting the breaker is tripped in addition
to the message and the section feeder is blocked.
[331] Reaction S-E : Selection parameter for dealing with an insulation fault between
screen and earth. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection of Mes-
sage / Trip. For the Trip setting the breaker is tripped in addition to
the message and the section feeder is blocked.
[332] React. screen mon. : Selection parameter for driving the screen monitor. Feeder breaker
setting parameters, AP: Expert, Selection without monitoring with
screen feedback, e.g. with parallel cables or via a defined termination
resistance at the end of the feeder line between screen and conduc-
tor with a value of approx. 1.2 MΩ.
[333] Reaction measure: Selection parameters for dealing with faults from measurement inter-
ference on the cable monitor module. Setting parameter, AP: Expert,
Selection Message / Trip. With the Trip setting the breaker is tripped
in addition to the message and the section feeder is blocked.
4.3 I/O assignment
Using parameters the inputs can be enabled according to a preassigned allocation of functions:
[722] Input I 16: Selection parameter for using the variable input: Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection
Message : Message via Profibus
Open Direct 1: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 2: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 3: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 4: Tripping of section feeder
Open Autom. 1: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 2: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 3: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 4: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Precond. 1: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 2: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 3: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 4: Precondition signal must be present for test
Bypass disco.: Enable of bypass disconnector control (only for follo-
wing option)
Inp hand cra: Hand crank signal Open bypass disconnector not con-
nected (only for option Bypass disconnector interlocking and enable
(E10433-E9705-F003)
Open Block 1: Tripping of section feeder with blocking.
Open Block 2: Tripping of section feeder with blocking.
Cable 1 Enable: Enable signal for Cable Monitor Module 1
Cable 2 Enable: Enable signal for Cable Monitor Module 2
[723] Input I 17: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[724] Input I 18: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[725] Input I 19: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[726] Input I 20: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[727] Output O 5: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection]
Command PROFIB : Command via Profibus
Block bypass: Inhibit on bypass disconnector control (only for option
[740] Overcurrent trip: This message occurs when the static trip or the Imax trip in the pro-
tection function trips the breaker. Selection parameter of whether
this fault should drive the group message. When the breaker closes
again, the fault message is acknowledged. Setting parameter, AP:
Expert, Selection On / Off.
[741] M: ∆I tripping: This message occurs when the ∆I trip in the protection function trips
the breaker. Selection parameter of whether this fault should drive
the group message. When the breaker closes again, the fault mes-
sage is acknowledged. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On /
Off.
[742] M: di/dt tripping: This message occurs when the di/dt trip in the protection function
trips the breaker. When the breaker closes again, the fault message
is acknowledged. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On / Off.
[743] M: trip cable ϑ : This message occurs when the temperature trip in the protection
function trips the breaker. Reclosure is only possible after cooling to a
temperature below the limits of the trip temperature minus the hy-
steresis. When the breaker closes again, the fault message is
acknowledged. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On / Off.
[744] M: trip cable S-W : This message occurs as a result of a trip due to an insulation fault
screen-wire. The breaker remains blocked, until a CB-off command
cancels the blocking. This fault message depends on the setting of
the set reaction [330]. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On
/Off.
[745] M: trip cable S-E: This message occurs as a result of a trip due to an insulation fault
screen-earth. The breaker remains blocked until a CB-off command
cancels the blocking. This fault message depends on the setting of
the set reaction [331]. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On
/Off.
[746] M: screen breaks: This message occurs as a result of a trip due to screen monitoring.
The breaker remains blocked, until a CB-off command cancels the
blocking. This fault message depends on the setting of the set reac-
tion [332]. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On /Off.
[747] M: measurement trip: This message occurs as a result of a trip due to screen monitoring.
The breaker remains blocked, until a CB-off command cancels the
blocking. This fault message depends on the setting of the set reac-
tion [333]. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On /Off.
[748] M: frame fault trip: This message occurs when a frame fault on the ∆I of the protective
unit trips the breaker. The fault message is acknowledged when the
frame fault is acknowledged. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selec-
tion On / Off.
[749] M: Sustained s c: This message occurs after repeated section testing according to the
test parameters [701-717] if these tests cannot be positively conclu-
ded (without short circuit). The section segment goes into the blok-
ked state and can only be acknowledged by an CB OFF command.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On / Off.
[750] M: close trouble : This message occurs when, despite successful positive section te-
sting, the control is not able to close the section breaker. The section
segment goes into the blocked state and can only be acknowledged
by a CB OFF command. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On
/ Off.
[751] M: opening trouble : This message occurs when, after a CB Off command, it is not possi-
ble to switch off the breaker (e.g. MCB tripped). Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection On / Off.
[752] M: MCB tripped: This message occurs when an MCB trip is detected on the DI. Once
the fault has been rectified, the message is also acknowledged. Set-
ting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection On / Off.
[753] M: CB trouble : The message CB trouble occurs when checkback signals from the
CB are not acquired in the correct form. If no fault can be detected on
5. Protective functions
Under the main group the individual protection functions of the unit can be parameterised in sub-
groups.
'YVVIRXQSRMXSVMRKKIRIVEP
During operation various situations can arise which cause the tripping of the DC breaker by the
central unit.
The trip functions can be differentiated as:
• Absolute value Imax
• Current step change ∆I
• Rate of rise di/dt and
• UMZ
For each of the tripping cases current step change ∆I, current slope di/dt and temperature moni-
toring there are tripping and warning thresholds. For the other trips there is only a trip threshold.
• Warning threshold: If the value found for the current step change ∆I, the current slope di/dt or
the cable temperature exceeds the corresponding warning threshold, then a message is
shown on the display and the warning output is activated. The warning output remains active
for at least 2 seconds. After the value falls below the warning threshold, the output is reset
automatically.
Trip threshold: If the value found exceeds the relevant threshold, then a message is shown in the
display and the Trip output also becomes active. Using a parameter, you can set whether the trip
output is activated as a reaction to the exceeding of the trip criterion. The signal outputs remain
active until the trip is acknowledged.
With a “close short circuit” (trip of the monitoring current step change ∆I) the output delayed trip
also becomes active. With a “remote short circuit” (trip of the monitoring current slope) the output
undelayed trip becomes active. When the trip threshold for the cable temperature is exceeded,
the output thermal trip is controlled.
A2 (-X2:30): Signal di/dt trip, IUMZ, IUMZ rev (delayed trip)
A3 (-X2:31): Signal Imax, Imax rev, ∆I trip (undelayed trip)
A4 (-X2:32): Signal output for temperature trip. This output remains driven until
the calculated temperature has reduced by the amount set in the hy-
steresis for cable temperature [119].
The trip functions are subdivided into subgroups.
5.1 I max
The momentary current is monitored for a maximum current Imax. If this limit is exceeded for the
time period "Imax delay", a trip is initiated.
In the normal case the time period Imax is set to 0ms.
This value should only be changed if you want to provide multi-level protection with the primary
trip of the breaker.
Tripping
I
Imax
Imax delay
The limit Imax and the permitted duration for exceeding the limit can be set with the following pa-
rameters:
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
88 I max delay ms EP EXP Delay period for trip.
90 I trip A EP STA- Trip threshold for maximum current.
91 I trip rev A EP STA Trip threshold for maximum current in reverse direction.
[88] I max delay: In ms, adjustable in a resolution of 0.1ms. This value should be zero if
it is to include no delay in the Imax trip.
[90] I trip : 500 A to 20000 A, adjustable in a resolution of 1 A. The value speci-
fies the Imax trip threshold.
[91] I trip rev: 500 A to 20000 A, adjustable in a resolution of 1 A. The value speci-
fies the Imax trip threshold in the reverse direction. This is of use du-
ring recovery or through coupling.
5.2 ∆I
A current step change is regarded as a change of current with a slope which is higher than can
occur in normal operation. A short circuit is detected before the peak current is reached. This
means that the system is loaded less when tripping the direct current. On account of the fast rise
of current during short circuits in the vicinity of the feeder point, the current trace is sampled and
assessed.
With ∆I monitoring the current difference ∆I between a new measurement and the internally
saved base value is formed. The base value for finding the current step change is saved in a regis-
ter. If the current slope is less than a minimum di/dt ([96] ∆I di/dt), then the present current value
becomes the new base value.
If the difference between the present measurement and the base value exceeds the set warning
threshold, a warning is activated. On exceeding the trip threshold, a trip is produced and the DC
breaker opens.
Unwanted trips due to ∆I monitoring of the current peaks can be prevented with the parameter ∆I
delay.
There are the following parameters for the undelayed short-circuit monitoring, cf. Fig. 31 on page
84.
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
92 ∆I trip A EP STA ∆I trip threshold
94 ∆I alarm % EP STA % ∆I alarm threshold
95 ∆I delay ms EP STA Delay period until earliest trip initiation
96 ∆I di/dt A/ms EP STA Current slope which must be exceeded so that a ∆I current step change is
detected.
97 ∆I:di/dt durat. ms EP STA Time period in which the current value must remain below the current
slope ∆I di/dt so that a new ∆I current step change is detected.
slope [96] ∆I di/dt for longer than the time [97] ∆I di/dt durat, the ∆I
detection is stopped. The present current value is taken as the base
value for the ∆I monitoring.
[P93]
I ∆I delay
(2) 7ULSSLQJUDQJH
(3)
(4)
(1)
[P92] ∆I trip
[P96]
t
[P97]
∆I di/dt ∆I di/dt duration ∆I di/dt duration exceeded,
∆I di/dt duration exceeded start of new detection
Sharp rise in current which exceeds the preset ∆I delay and the permissible (preset) current step
change ∆I.
(3) Trip, as (2), ∆I di/dt duration is not reached.
Sharp rise in current which exceeds the permissible (preset) current step change ∆I. The preset ∆I
di/dt duration is not exceeded due to the interruption in the rise.
(4) No trip, ∆I di/dt duration is exceeded.
The preset ∆I di/dt duration is exceeded due to the interruption in the rise of current, i.e. a new
current slope detection is started. This means that although the ∆I trip is exceeded, no trip is acti-
vated, because the “& logic condition” for the trip is not satisfied.
With a “close short circuit” (trip of monitoring current step change ∆I) the output undelayed trip
(A3) is also active.
5.3 di/dt
The most remote short circuit must be detected and tripped. The parameter settings for the di/dt
monitoring must be made accordingly.
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
100 di/dt trip A/ms EP STA di/dt trip threshold
101 di/dt alarm % EP STA Percentage di/dt alarm threshold
102 di/dt duration ms EP STA Time period for which the di/dt threshold must be exceeded so that a di/dt
trip is initiated.
[100] di/dt trip: 2A/ms to 200A/ms, adjustable in a resolution of 1A/ms. If the current
slope exceeds this value for longer than the set period [102] di/dt du-
ration, a trip is initiated.
[101] di/dt alarm: Alarm threshold of 10% to 110% of maximum current slope di/dt in a
resolution of 1%. If the current slope exceeds this value for longer
than the set time [102] di/dt duration, then an alarm is displayed. The
alarm function can be set to be inactive by setting the alarm thres-
hold to 110%.
[102] di/dt duration: 6 to 200ms, adjustable in a resolution of 1ms. The momentary value
for the current slope di/dt must continuously exceed the trip thres-
hold or the alarm threshold during this period for an alarm or a trip to
be produced.
I
Tripping No tripping
(Case 1) (Case 2)
(Case 1)
5.4 UMZ/Umin/Umax:
Three different types of protection can be parameterised in the subgroup UMZ/Umin/Umax.
UMZ trip
With definite-time overcurrent-time protection (UMZ) longer sustained currents which do not con-
form to any regular operating situation are taken into consideration. Here the current in the feeder
direction is monitored as well as in the reverse, recovery direction (indicated with rev).
,
\
W
L
V
Q
H
G
L
W
Q
H
U
U
X
&
I> /
I>rev
Tripping
7LPHW
The parameters to be set are located in the main group 5.Protective functions, subgroup 5.4
UMZ/Umin/Umax:
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
126 UMZ:I> A EP STA Trigger current for the UMZ protection in the feeder direction.
127 UMZ:t(I>) s EP STA Time period for which the Parameter 126 must be exceeded to produce a
trip.
128 UMZ:I> rev A EP STA Trigger current for the UMZ protection in the recovery direction.
129 UMZ:t(I> rev) s EP STA Time period for which the Parameter 128 must be exceeded to produce a
trip.
Umin
Tripping
and/or
warning
7LPHW
Umin: time
The parameters to be set are located in the main group 5.Protective functions, subgroup 5.4
UMZ/Umin/Umax:
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
134 U min V EP STA Undervoltage acquisition limit
135 U min:time s EP STA Time period for which voltage must remain below the Parameter 134 to
produce a reaction.
136 U min:reaction - EP STA Definition of which reaction occurs on triggering (alarm; OFF; Auto OFF)
NOTE
In the equipment as supplied this function is rendered ineffective by the preset values.
Umax
Tripping
and/or
warning
7LPHW
Umax: time
The parameters to be set are located in the main group 5.Protection parameter windows, sub-
group 5.4 UMZ/Umin/Umax:
NOTE
In the equipment as supplied this function is rendered ineffective by the preset values.
Cable temperature
Off
On
For the temperature trip the temperature is calculated from the current values, physical parame-
ters and the ambient temperature based on a thermal model. Here the contact line or the cable is
regarded as an ideal thermal conductor. In the calculation only the thermal conduction is consid-
ered. This results in the following thermal model:
U0
For monitoring the cable temperature the parameter setting must be selected such that the part
most susceptible to temperature is protected.
[109] Temp. unit: Selection of whether the temperature parameters are displayed in °C
or °F. The setting occurs in the subgroup 4.1 Basic data. The parame-
ter entries are automatically converted from °C to °F and vice versa.
[110] Cable resistance: 0.001 mΩ/m to 10 mΩ/m in a resolution of 0.001 mΩ/m for calcula-
ting the cable dissipation.
[111] Therm. const. cab.: 0K*m/(kW*s) to 30K*m/(kW*s) in a resolution of 0.1K*m/(kW*s),
which states by how many degrees Kelvin a cable of length 1m heats
up without losing heat through the addition of 1kWs of energy.
[112] Time const. cable: 1s to 1000s in a resolution of 1s, states the time constant for the
cable cooling without addition of energy.
[113] Ambient temp. -20°C to 100°C in a resolution of 1°C, states the maximum ambient
temperature.
Since no measurement is available for the ambient temperature, you
must enter the maximum occurring ambient temperature. If no over-
load occurs for this temperature, then tripping will also not occur for
lower temperatures.
[115] ϑ cable trip 50°C to 150°C in a resolution of 1°C, states the temperature value at
which tripping occurs.
[117] ϑ cable alarm : 50°C to 150°C in a resolution of 1°C, states the temperature value at
which an alarm occurs.
[119] Hyst. cable temp.: After the trip temperature has been exceeded, the trip output is
driven (CB OFF) and the drive is removed from the signal output
when the temperature has fallen to a value lower than the trip tem-
perature [115] minus the Hysteresis cable temperature [119].
When the trip threshold for the cable temperature is exceeded the output thermal trip (A4) is set.
[300] Isol. cable 1: Selection parameter of whether Cable monitor module No. 1 is eva-
luated. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[301] Isol. cable 2: Selection parameter of whether Cable monitor module No. 2 is eva-
luated. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[302] Cable 1 status : Observing param9eter in which status Cable monitor module No. 1 is
operating. Observing parameters AP: Observe, Status faulty, active
....
[303] Cable 2 status : Observing parameter in which status Cable monitor module No. 2 is
operating. Observing parameters AP: Observe, Status faulty, active
....
[304] Cable 1:R(S-W)act: Insulation resistance between screen and wire in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[305] Cable 2:R(S-W)act: Insulation resistance between screen and wire in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[306] Cable 1:R(S-E)act: Insulation resistance between screen and earth in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[307] Cable 2:R(S-E)act: Insulation resistance between screen and earth in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[308] Cable 1:R(S-W)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and wire
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[309] Cable 2:R(S-W)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and wire
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[310] Cable 1:R(S-E)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and earth
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[311] Cable 2:R(S-E)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and earth
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[312] Cable 1: meas : Quality of the measurements of insulation resistance for the feeder
cable. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Resolution: x,y
X is no. of successful measurements, Y is no. of unsuccessful mea-
surements. The ratio x/Y should be positive.
The type of information can be selected via Parameter 334 on page
107.
[313] Cable 2: meas : Quality of the measurements of insulation resistance for the feeder
cable. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Resolution: x,y
X is no. of successful measurements, Y is no. of unsuccessful mea-
surements. The ratio x/Y should be positive.
The type of information can be selected via Parameter 334 on page
107.
5.7 Cable screen
The following parameters are used for monitoring the cable screen for breaks:
[320] Screen monitoring: Selection parameter for which type of screen monitoring is to be
used. Setting parameter, AP: Expert: Off = No monitoring, FB =
Screen feedback, R = Termination resistance.
[321] Screen 1 FB act: Status of the screen condition in the feeder cable. Observing para-
meter, AP: Observe
[322] Screen 1 FB min: Comparison value for screen feedback (tolerance setting).
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution:
[323] Screen 1 R min: Comparison value for termination resistance at the end of Feeder
cable No. 1.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[324] Screen 2 R min: Comparison value for termination resistance at the end of Feeder
cable No. 2.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[325] Screen 1 status : Status of the screen condition in the feeder cable. Observing para-
meter, AP: Observe
[326] Screen 2 status : Status of the screen condition in the feeder cable. Observing para-
meter, AP: Observe
6. Control
These parameters are only visible with the residual resistance option enabled.
6.1 Test method
No. Name Unit Type Ac- Brief description
cess
level
701 Section test EP EXP Selection parameter for which type of section test is to be carried out.
[701] Section test: Selection parameter for residual voltage detection / residual resistan-
ce detection Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
704 Fast test: delay s EP EXP Specified time of how long the voltage limit on the section feeder must be
exceeded.
[702] Fast test: Switching parameter, whether the switch may switch on with a
complete section test or only with a fast test (voltage on the section).
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Yes / No, Default no.
[703] Fast test: U min: Voltage value from which voltage present on the section feeder is
detected. (This information is used for a number of functions).
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 1 volt, Default: 500 V.
[704] Fast test: delay : Specified time for how long the Parameter Fast test: Umin must be
exceeded in order to detect a voltage on the section.
Setting parameter, AP : Expert, Resolution: 1 second, Default: 2 se-
conds.
6.3 Times
The closure of the circuit breaker with automatic testing is subject to a time reference which is set
with the following parameters.
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
705 Primary pause s EP EXP Setting of the primary pause time before the first test.
706 Test time s EP EXP Setting of how long the test contactor is pulled in and the test runs.
707 Test pause s EP EXP Setting for the pause time between the tests (cooling of the test resis-
tance)
708 Wait time s EP EXP Setting for the waiting time which runs between the successful test and
the closure.
709 Test extension s EP EXP Time period after the closure which in the case of a trip appends the test in
the last test cycle executed.
710 Test cycles - EP EXP Number of maximum test cycles.
[712] U min section: Comparison value for the residual voltage detection for the section
test.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01V.
[713] R min section: Comparison value for the residual resistance detection for the section
test.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01 ohm.
[714] Test voltage: Last measurement for the residual voltage detection in the section
test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01V.
[716] R section : Last calculated value for the residual resistance detection in the sec-
tion test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01 ohm
[717] I test : Last measurement of the test current for the residual resistance de-
tection in the section test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01A.
6.5 Status
In this subgroup the statuses of the protective unit with its control function can be considered.
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
718 SM: sect. feeder - BP BEO Feeder control status message. States in which state the control is oper-
ating. (OFF, ON, test, close, open, ...)
719 SM: test - BP BEO Test run status message (test, test pause, ...), when the test runs. The
message STOP occurs on termination of the test.
720 SM: close - BP BEO Status messages for closure when the closure runs. The message STOP
feeder occurs on termination of the closure.
721 SM: open feeder - BP BEO Status messages for opening when the opening operation runs. After ter-
mination of opening the STOP message occurs.
729 Status: test time s BP BEO Display of the total test time for the last test.
[718] SM sect. feeder : Shows the status of the overall feeder control. Observing parameter
AP: Observe,
Status: On,
Off,
Test,
Close,
Open.
[719] SM: test : Shows the status of the feeder control in partial status Test in more
detail. Observing parameter,
AP: Observe,
Status: Test,
Test pause.
[720] SM: close feeder : Shows the status of the feeder control in partial status Close in more
detail. Observing parameter,
AP: Observe,
Status: Close,
Run-time monitoring.
[721] SM: open feeder : Shows the status of the feeder control in the partial status Open in
more detail. Observing parameter,
AP: Observe,
Status: Open,
Run-time monitoring.
[729] Status: test time : Total running time of the test in seconds, Observing parameter,
AP: Observe,
Resolution: 1 second
The exact status process can be taken from the chapter 6.3.2.2, page 141.
7. PROFIBUS
For the interchange of information between SITRAS DPU96 and the automation systems as well
as the connected decentralised field devices, there is the possibility of serial coupling the protec-
tive units via the PROFIBUS-DP interface.
These parameters are only visible with the appropriately enabled option.
7.1 PROFIBUS
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
500 PROFIBUS-DP EP EXP Switches PROFIBUS DP communications on / off.
501 PROFIBUS-DPE EP EXP Switches PROFIBUS DPE (expansion) communications on / off.
502 PROFIBUS: EP STA Device bus address
address
503 PROFIBUS-DP: EP EXP Transfer profile selection.
Prof
504 PROFIBUS-DP: BP EXP Transfer status for Profibus communications.
Stat
Byte C (Reparameterisation):
The value states how often the slave has received a parameter message from the master.
8. Diagnosis
8.1 Start-up
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
10 Trip count reset - EP EXP Resets all counters to zero.
14 Max/min delete - EP STA Resets all maximum and minimum values (Imax, Imax r , Umin).
19 Total current EP EXP Resets the parameter summed current value.
delete
82 Trip block 1x EP EXP A new trip will be suppressed once within the next 10 min.
132 Copy parblock - EP STA Copies one parameter block to the others.
144 Password - EP BEO Password entry for changing the access level Observe -> Standard
Password entry for changing the access level Observe -> Expert
146 Access level - EP BEO Sets the required access level.
148 Access group EP BEO
150 Initialise - EP EXP Causes parameterisation with the unit default values.
152 Offset comp. - EP EXP Executes an offset compensation to compensate for the drift in the buffer
amplifier.
[132] Copy parblock: The copy direction is selected (from Parameter block 1 to 2 or vice
versa). On confirming the parameter the contents of one parameter
block are copied to the other parameter block.
The access level is changed with the following parameters:
[144] Password: Before changing the access level from Observe to a higher level, a
password must be entered here as confirmation. As supplied the
password is set to “1234”.
NOTE
All user-specific settings are deleted on executing the function with YES.
[152] Offset comp.: Here offset voltages originating from the buffer amplifier are com-
pensated. The offset compensation must be executed when the out-
put carries no voltage or current. The parameter is only visible with
CB OFF.
With the following parameters you can observe the signal statuses of the digital inputs on the cen-
tral unit (see interface assignment).
[160] Input 8-1: Continuously shows the momentary binary input signals on inputs
1-8.
[161] Input 16-9: Continuously shows the momentary binary input signals on inputs
9-16.
[162] Input 24-17: Continuously shows the momentary binary input signals on the in-
puts 17-24.
With the following parameters you can observe the signal statuses of the digital outputs on the
central unit and change them in the test mode.
[163] Output 8-1: Continuously displays the momentary binary output signals on out-
puts 1 – 8 as shown in this illustration.
WARNING
In the test mode the central unit cannot drive the digital outputs as required by the
program function, but instead only according to the currently specified details. This
means that trips may be prevented, causing damage. Also, damage may be caused by
the setting of individual outputs without due consideration of the connected equip-
ment. Once testing is finished, the test mode must be switched off. The central unit
automatically switches the test mode off 10 min after the last operation.
[171] Action mode: Switches off the action mode on the unit.
This means that operating statuses can be observed better for test
purposes without the action windows superimposing on the informa-
tion.
The following parameters refer to the message areas of the PROFIBUS (see 6.2.4, page 121):
[550] DM: Word 1 15...8: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 1
Bits 15...8 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[551] DM: Word 1 7...0: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 1
Bits 7...0 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[552] EM: Word 1 15...8: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 1
Bits 15...8 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[553] EM: Word 1 7...0: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 1
Bits 7...0 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[554] EM: Word 2 15...8: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 2
Bits 15...8 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[555] EM: Word 2 7...0: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 2
Bits 7...0 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[556] SB: Word 1 15...8: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 1
Bits 15...8 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[557] SB: Word 1 7...0: Offers the possibility of setting binary signals of Message word 1
Bits 7...0 in the test mode [170].
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[558] AB: Word 1 15...8: Continuously shows the momentary binary command signals of
Command word 1 Bits 15...8. Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Se-
lection.
[559] AB: Word 1 7...0: Continuously shows the momentary binary command signals of
Command word 1 Bits 7...0. Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Selec-
tion.
8.3 Service
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
70 Tripping test - EP BEO Causes breaker tripping (CB OFF) immediately after confirmation of the
“Yes” option.
158 Options BP STA Enabled options
159 Options input EP EXP Enabling code entry for later activation of an additional function.
165 Fault filter 1 - EP EXP Switches a selectable fault message to inactive so that it does not lead to
a trip or alarm.
166 Fault filter 2 - EP EXP Switches a selectable fault message to inactive so that it does not lead to
a trip or alarm.
167 Fault filter 3 - EP EXP Switches a selectable fault message to inactive so that it does not lead to
a trip or alarm.
168 Fault filter 4 - EP EXP Inhibits all alarms or enables them. Alarms can therefore be made ineffec-
tive.
st
180 Software vers. 1 - BP EXP 1 place of software version (e.g.: contains the value 2 when software
version = 2.10.1389).
nd
181 Software vers. 2 - BP EXP 2 place of software version (e.g.: contains the value 10 when software
version = 2.10.1389).
rd
182 Software vers. 3 - BP EXP 3 place of software version (e.g.: contains the value 1389, when software
version = 2.10.1389)
183 SW vers. day - BP EXP Software generation date, day (e.g.: contains the value 21 when date =
21.09.1998).
184 SW vers. month - BP EXP Software generation date month (e.g.: contains the value 9 when date =
21.09.1998).
185 SW vers. year - BP EXP Software generation date year (e.g.: contains the value 1998 when date =
21.09.1998).
st
186 Parameter vers. - BP EXP Parameter version 1 place
1
nd
187 Parameter vers. - BP EXP Parameter version 2 place
2
190 Memory address - EP EXP Addressing an internal memory cell.
191 Memory data - EP EXP Output of memory content.
334 Int:mode meas- - EP EXP Selects the information of parameter 312/313.
ure
520 Int:comm. board BP EXP Internal status of communications board.
521 Int:comm.DP_s BP EXP Internal status of the DP SW on the communications board.
w
522 Int:comm. ver- BP EXP Version identifier of SW on the communications board.
sion
523 Int:comm. live- BP EXP Internal life-sign signal between main processor board and communication
sig processor board.
780 Intern: signal EP EXP Readout options for internal operations identifiers.
781 Intern: value BP EXP Readout options for internal values of operations identifiers.
[70] Tripping test: If you set the parameter to ON, the trip output is activated on confir-
ming the entry.
[158] Options : Output parameter for the set options
[159] Options input: Input parameter for options.
32 options which are displayed in hexadecimal format can be coded.
The binary coding produces the following meanings. Bit =1 signifies
switched on, Bit = 0 signifies switched off
Bit Meaning
0 Automation
1 Bypass disconnector
2 Intertripping function
3 Residual resistance
4 Energy calculation
5 Cable insulation
6 Breaker diagnosis
7 Communications
8 Time synchronisation
9 HW Option 10
10 HW Option 11
11 HW Option 12
12 HW Option 13
13 HW Option 14
14 HW Option 15
15 Offset compensation
16 Automat. on
17 Profibus DP on
18 Profibus DPE on
19 Insulation 1 on
20 Insulation 2 on
21 Residual resistance on
22 HW Option 10 on
23 Automat./Insul. on
24 Insul. Screen 1 FB
25 Insul. Screen 1 R
26 Insul. Screen 2 R
27 Residual voltage ON
28 Temperature in °C
29 Temperature in °F
30 Test mode
[165] Fault filter 1: Parameter for blocking a trip or system message.
[166] Fault filter 2: Parameter for blocking a trip or system message
[167] Fault filter 3: Parameter for blocking a trip or system message
[168] Fault filter 4: Parameter for blocking a trip or system message
Byte B (Timer):
Many states are only maintained for a certain period. For monitoring, the software therefore in-
cludes a timer which decrements every 100ms. The value 0 signifies that no time monitoring is
being carried out in this state.
[521] Int:comm.DP_sw The parameter is shown as a decimal number in the format A.B. It
indicates the status of the DP software.
Byte A (Status):
Byte B (Timer):
Many states are only maintained for a certain period. For monitoring, the software therefore in-
cludes a timer which decrements every 100ms. Therefore, the timer value is displayed in the post-
decimal place. The value 0 signifies that no time monitoring is being carried out in this state.
[522] Int:comm.version The parameter is shown as a decimal number in the format A.B. It
indicates the version of the firmware on the communications board.
8.4 Analysis
Content of
Analysis window
I measurement memory
Imax= 5*In
Analysis duration
819 ms t
Start of
t=0
analysis
For a trip you can also analyse the measurement memory without a graphical user interface. The
following parameters for measurement analysis are available for this.
[30] Analysis start : Entry of the start time for the analysis calculated from the beginning
of the measurement memory. The value can be entered from 0 up to
the maximum recording length in a resolution of 0.1 ms. An analysis
start at 0 means that the analysis relates to the complete measure-
ment memory.
[31] Analysis time : Entry of the time period which is to be analysed, starting from the
analysis start [30]. An analysis start of 1.5 ms and an analysis time of
1.8 ms means, for example, that the analysis is carried out for the ti-
me period of 1.5 ms to 3.3 ms.
[32] Analysis I max : This parameter shows the maximum occurring current in the analysis
period. For an analysis start = 0 the maximum value of the current for
the complete recorded current trace if the analysis window is set to
be suitably long.
[33] Analysis ∆I : With the selection of this parameter the maximum current step
change for the selected analysis time period is output. For an analysis
start = 0 the maximum value of the current step change for the com-
plete recorded current trace if the analysis window is set to be sui-
tably long.
[34] Analysis di/dt : With the selection of this parameter the maximum current slope for
the selected analysis time period is output. For an analysis start = 0
the maximum value of the current slope for the complete recorded
current trace if the analysis window is set to be suitably long.
[35] Analysis time ∆I : With the selection of this parameter the longest time period during
the selected analysis time period is output in which the current step
change was greater than the alarm or trip threshold (trigger thres-
hold). For an analysis start = 0 the analysis relates to the complete
current trace if the analysis window is set to be suitably long.
[36] Analy. time di/dt : With the selection of this parameter the longest time period during
the selected analysis time period is output in which the current slope
was greater than the alarm or trip threshold (trigger threshold). For an
analysis start = 0 the analysis relates to the complete current trace if
the analysis window is set to be suitably long.
I
Imax= 5*In
819 ms t
Analysis duration ∆I
I
Imax= 5*In
Analysis di/dt
Analysis I max
[50] Warn index: The value indicates which record in the alarm memory is copied to
the following parameters. The value 0 corresponds to the latest re-
cord.
[51] Warn type: Identifier of which event was involved, e.g. delayed trip, breaker on,
capacitor charging fault. The warning type includes a note of whether
the warning is still present.
[52] Warn value: Additional information, e.g. with delayed trip (di/dt) the current value
at the time of the warning.
[53] Warn date: Date in the form DD.MM.YY (D=Day, M=Month, Y=Year).
[54] Warn time: Time in the form HH.MM.SS. (H=Hour, M=Minute, S=Second).
463*-&97GSRRIGXMSRJSV7-86%7(49
6.2.1 Introduction
Today serial field buses are usually employed as communication systems for the interchange of
information with the SITRAS DPU96, both with the automation systems and with the connected
decentralised field devices. All the relevant information such as input and output data, parameters
and diagnostic data can be transferred over just two wires.
PROFIBUS is an international, open field bus standard which has been standardised in the field
bus standard EN 50 170.
The PROFIBUS standard EN 50 170 describes the versatile performance features of PROFIBUS
and you are referred to it if any uncertainty arises.
ters such as baud rate and time monitoring. These parameters are individual to each device type
and manufacturer. They are normally documented in the device operating manual. In order to pro-
vide simple Plug & Play configuration for PROFIBUS, the characteristic device features are defined
in the form of an electronic device data sheet (device master data file, i.e. GSD file.). The stan-
dardised GSD data extends open communications to the operating level. With configuration tools
based on GSD files, the integration of devices from various manufacturers into one bus system is
simple and user-friendly.
The device master data describes the features of a device type clearly and comprehensively in a
precisely defined format. The GSD is individually produced by the device manufacturer for each
device type and made available to the user in the form of a device master data sheet. Due to the
defined file format the configuration system can simply read in the device master data from any
PROFIBUS-DP device, automatically including it in the configuration of the bus system. The project
design engineer no longer needs to search through device manuals. The configuration system can
automatically carry out checks for entry errors even during the configuration phase and test the
consistency of the entered data in relation to the overall system.
The device master data file is subdivided into three sections:
• General definitions
This section supplies details about the manufacturer and device names, hardware and soft-
ware versions as well as the baud rates that are supported, the possible time spans for moni-
toring times and the signal assignment on the bus connector.
• Definitions relating to the DP master
In this section all parameters are recorded which are relevant only to DP master devices, e.g.:
the maximum number of DP slaves that can be connected or the upload and download possi-
bilities. This section is not present with slave devices.
• Definitions relating to DP slaves
Here, all details specific to slaves are given, e.g. the number and type of I/O channels, defini-
tion of diagnostic texts and details about the consistency of the I/O data.
The parameters are separated in the individual sections by code words. There is a difference be-
tween mandatory parameters (e.g. Vendor_name) and optional parameters (e.g.
Sync_mode_supported). The definition of parameter groups facilitates the selection of options. In
addition there is the possibility of integrating bit-map files with the device symbols. The GSD for-
mat is designed to be very flexible. It contains both listings, such as for example details of which
baud rates the device supports as well as ways of describing the modules made available by a
modular device. Plain text can also be allocated to the diagnostic messages.
GSD library in the WWW
The GSD files of all PROFIBUS-DP devices are made available via the servers at the PROFIBUS
User Organisation. The address is:
http://www.profibus.com/
Ident number
Each DP slave and each DP master of Class 1 must have an ident number. This is required so that
a master can identify the types of connected devices without any significant protocol overhead.
The master compares the ident number of the connected DP devices with the ident numbers in
the configuration data specified in the configuration tool. The user data transfer is then only started
when the correct device types are connected to the bus with the correct station addresses. This
provides high security against configuration errors.
Byte C (Reparameterisation):
The value states how often the slave has received a parameter message from the master.
8.3 Service
724 Input I 18 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
725 Input I 19 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
726 Input I 20 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
727 Output O 5 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for this output.
728 Output O 9 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for this output.
[722] Input I 16: Selection parameter for using the variable input: Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection
Message : Message via Profibus
Open Direct 1: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 2: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 3: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 4: Tripping of section feeder
Open Autom. 1: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 2: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 3: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 4: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Precond. 1: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 2: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 3: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 4: Precondition signal must be present for test
Bypass disco.: Enable of bypass disconnector control (only for follo-
wing option)
Inp hand cra: Hand crank signal Open bypass disconnector not con-
nected (only for option Bypass disconnector interlocking and enable
(E10433-E9705-F003)
Open Block 1: Tripping of section feeder with blocking.
Open Block 2: Tripping of section feeder with blocking.
Cable 1 Enable: Enable signal for Cable Monitor Module 1
Cable 2 Enable: Enable signal for Cable Monitor Module 2
[723] Input I 17: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[724] Input I 18: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[725] Input I 19: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[726] Input I 20: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[727] Output O 5: Selection parameter for using the variable output. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection]
Command PROFI : Command via PROFIBUS
Inhibit bypass: Inhibit on bypass disconnector control (only for option
Bypass disconnector interlock and enable.
(E10433-E9705-F003)
Cable insulat: Cable insulation message
Warn cable te: Warning cable temperature
Warning: Group message warning
Cable S-W: Cable insulation fault screen-wire
Cable S-E: Cable insulation fault screen-earth
Cable meas. fault: Cable insulation measurement fault
Cable screen: Cable insulation fault screen break
Cable trip: Trip by cable monitor module
Cable mess.: Warning message by cable monitor module
Umin: U<Umin: Feeder voltage lower than Umin
Umax: U>Umax: Feeder voltage higher than Umax
Blocking: Feeder is blocked.
[728] Output O 9: Selection parameter for using the variable output; Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [727]
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The user data content from and to the SITRAS® DPU96 can be adapted by selecting the appropri-
ate transfer profile.
The data is structured as follows:
From a PROFIBUS DP master station to a SITRAS DPU96 slave.
Outputs correspond to the commands on the central unit. This output area is subdivided into vari-
ous sections:
• Date, time, synchronisation identifiers
• Switching commands to the circuit breaker (2-bit commands), general commands (1-bit com-
mands).
• Test limits, automation times, number of tests, acceptance identifier.
Example:
The time should be able to be set in the command direction and the commands transferred. The
messages and the measurements should be transferred in the message direction.
Measurements DW9
OUTPUT CURRENT (measurement) A DBW 26 DW 9
SS-SPANNUNG (measurement) V DBW 28 DW 10
Total test time s DBW 30 DW 11
Test result 0,001O DBW 32 DW 12
hm /
0.01V
Number of tests n DBW 34 DW 13
Primary pause s DBW 36 DW 14
Pause s DBW 38 DW 15
Test time s DBW 40 DW 16
Feeder energy MWh DBW 42 DW 17
Recovered energy MWh DBW 44 DW 18
Feeder power kW DBW 46 DW 19
Recovered power kW DBW 48 DW 20
Breaking current ( Sum ) kA DBW 50 DW 21
DBW 52 DW 22
DBW 54 DW 23
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The central unit can be extended by functional options. These functions must be stated when or-
dering. Then the options are enabled and automatically tested during the routine testing of the
units. Depending on the enabled options, the corresponding parameters are displayed.
The SITRAS DPU96 offers the possibility of also ordering these functions later and of enabling
them via a special code.
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The task of the section switchgear is to distribute the direct current from the rectifier to the sec-
tion segments. In this respect the highest possible availability must be ensured in the feeder ar-
eas, also during operational faults.
Solution concept:
Employment of special switchgear with high-speed circuit breakers which can selectively switch
off the feeder segments during faults. The short contact opening and arcing times ensure effec-
tive limiting of the short circuit current.
Accommodation of the high-speed breaker in a compact truck without disconnectors, which in the
case of a fault can be withdrawn in the shortest possible time and replaced with a substitute
truck.
To protect the section output and to monitor and control the truck system, a separate SITRAS
DPU96, which is integrated into the low voltage compartment of the section output, is used for
each section panel.
An additional increase in availability is achieved by this panel control function with an integrated
automatic test and reclosure system which automatically recloses the section breaker after tem-
porary short circuits.
The automation and control of the section breaker occurs in a fixed specified form. These func-
tional procedures can be adapted to particular system-specific requirements using parameters.
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The location of the section panel control function with integral automatic test and reclosing system
in the SITRAS DPU96 Protective Unit consists of the section feeder panels with di/dt protective
functions and bypass panels with this protective function.
The section panel control function with integral automatic test and reclosing system does not
however include a bypass disconnector control. This must be provided in a separate automation
unit.
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The usual operating positions of the truck are shown using the SITRAS 8MF94 switchgear as an
example.
Operating position:
Truck is fully inserted.
The truck is withdrawn to provide a defined isolation position. The function of the high-speed
breaker can be tested in the system without traction voltage.
Removed position:
The truck is fully withdrawn to be able to carry out maintenance and servicing tasks.
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The high-speed breaker panel is controlled from the SITRAS DPU96 with the section panel control
function with integrated automatic test and reclosing system. All opening and closing commands
required for operation are output from the SITRAS DPU96, both in local operation as well as with
control via telecontrol.
The opening and closing of the high-speed DC breaker as required for operation can take place via:
• Illuminated pushbutton in the cabinet door,
• binary signals from the telecontrol via digital inputs or serial signals from the telecontrol or a
centralised operating console (Operator Panel) via PROFIBUS (EN 50170 Part 2).
In the basic version of the SITRAS 8MF94 example system the following operating equipment is
fitted to the door of the low voltage compartment:
Meldeleuchte
Group Sammelalarm
alarm signal lamp
Strommesser
Ammeter
„Ort/Fern“-Wahlschalter
"Local/remote" selector
Leuchtdrucktaster
Illuminated Gleichstrom-
pushbutton, High-speed DC breaker
ON/OFF
Schnellschalter EIN/AUS
A
E
In the switched-off state and with the control voltage present the illuminated pushbutton OFF is lit
permanently. When switched on during operation, a section test is first carried out automatically
and also the illuminated pushbutton ON flashes. If the section has no short circuits, the high-speed
DC breaker closes, the pushbutton ON changes to being continuously lit and the pushbutton OFF
goes out.
With a (sustained) short circuit on the section segment the high-speed DC breaker is blocked
against reclosure, the flashing illuminated pushbutton ON goes out and the signal lamp Group
alarm is continuously lit.
An overcurrent trip (Imax, ∆I, di/dt) of a DC breaker that has been operationally closed results in an
automatic section test and reclosure.
A trip of the cable temperature monitoring of a DC breaker that has been operationally closed re-
sults in the an automatic section test and reclosure if the calculated actual cable temperature falls
below the trip temperature minus the hysteresis temperature.
The button Direct ON is intended exclusively for closing the high-speed DC breaker without prior
section testing by the SITRAS DPU96. The protective equipment is set to function irrespective of
this.
NOTE
In contrast to operational closure, the automatic operation of the section test equip-
ment is not activated with Direct ON. An overcurrent trip of a DC breaker closed with
Direct ON does not result in an automatic section test and reclosure.
The operational possibilities are limited by the position of the local/remote selection switch:
This selection is also possible by command from a local operating panel via the PROFIBUS if the
unit is fitted with this option.
Closure of the CB
The CB is closed by a
• remote or LOCAL – CB ON – command (activation of the automatic test and reclosure sys-
tem)
• CB DIRECT ON - command
Opening of the CB
The CB and also the automatic test and reclosure system is switched off by:
• Remote or LOCAL – CB OFF – command or
• Operation of the truck locking shaft or
• Blocking by the frame fault protection
• Fault in the automation
• Optional inputs
Tripping of the CB
If the CB is switched off by a unit protective function trip (Imax, ∆I, di/dt,....) or via the overcurrent
trip (primary protection), then the automatic reclosing system is active if the CB was closed opera-
tionally.
Selection remote
Closure of the high-speed DC breaker:
• Remote command CB ON
• Local Direct CB ON
Selection local
Closure of the high-speed DC breaker:
• Local command CB ON
• Local Direct CB ON
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Practice has shown that rail electrification systems are more subject to frequently occurring pulse
type overloads and temporary short circuits than to infrequently occurring sustained short circuits.
In order to restrict the time for the failure of the affected feeder segment, protection and control
equipment is employed which, after a CB ON command or immediately after an overcurrent trip,
tests the affected segment for short circuits and recloses the appropriate section breaker if no
short circuit is present.
This protection and control equipment operates to a program consisting of tests, test pauses and
closures of the CB with successful testing or closure blocking of the CB after a number of unsuc-
cessful test attempts. In the latter case the message “Sustained short circuit” [A8] occurs.
The determination of the section state “no short circuits” occurs using a test resistance and test
contactor. The voltage drop arising across the residual resistance is measured. If it exceeds an
adjustable limit, then the contact line has no short circuit. With the option Test current measure-
ment / residual resistance determination the test current is also measured and calculated with the
residual voltage across the residual resistance.
The test sequence program is shown graphically and described in Fig. 45 on page 136.
6. Control
These parameters are only visible with the residual resistance option enabled.
6.1 Test method
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
701 Section test EP EXP Selection parameter for which type of section test is to be carried out.
[701] Section test: Selection parameter residual voltage detection / residual resistance
detection. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection.
[702] Fast test: Switching parameter of whether the breaker can close with a full
section test or just with a fast test (voltage on the section). Setting
parameter, AP: Expert, Yes / No Default No.
[703] Fast test: U min: Voltage value from which the system detects that voltage is present
on the section feeder. (This information is used for a number of func-
tions).
Setting value, AP: Expert, Resolution: 1 V. Default: 500 V.
[704] Fast test: delay : Time figure for how long the parameter Fast test Umin must be ex-
ceeded in order to detect that a voltage is present on the section.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 1 second, Default: 2 sec-
onds.
6.3 Times
The closure of the circuit breaker with an automatic test system is subject to a time reference
which is set with the following parameters.
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
705 Primary pause s EP EXP Setting of the primary pause time before the first test.
706 Test time s EP EXP Setting of how long the test contactor is pulled in and the test runs.
707 Test pause s EP EXP Setting for the pause time between the tests (cooling of the test resis-
tance)
708 Wait time s EP EXP Setting for the waiting time which runs between the successful test and
the closure.
709 Test extension s EP EXP Time period after the closure which in the case of a trip appends the test
to the last test cycle executed.
710 Test cycles - EP EXP Maximum number of test cycles.
[712] U min section: Comparison value for the residual voltage detection for the section
test.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01V.
[713] R min section: Comparison value for the residual resistance detection for the section
test.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01 ohm.
[714] Test voltage: Last measurement for the residual voltage detection in the section
test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01V.
[716] R section : Last calculated value for the residual resistance detection in the sec-
tion test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01 ohm
[717] I test : Last measurement of the test current for the residual resistance de-
tection in the section test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01A.
6.5 Status
In this subgroup the statuses of the protective unit with its control function can be considered.
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
718 SM: sect. feeder - BP BEO Feeder control status message. Gives the state in which the control is
operating. (OFF, ON, test, close, open, ...)
719 SM: test - BP BEO Test run status message (test, test pause, ...), when the test runs. The
message STOP occurs on termination of the test.
720 SM: close - BP BEO Status messages for closure when the closure runs. The message STOP
feeder occurs on termination of the closure.
721 SM: open feeder - BP BEO Status messages for opening when the opening operation runs. After ter-
mination of opening the STOP message occurs.
729 Status: test time s BP BEO Display of the total test time for the last test.
[718] SM sect. feeder : Shows the status of the overall feeder control. Observing parameter,
AP: Observe, Status: On, Off, Test, Close, Open.
[719] SM: test : Shows the status of the feeder control in partial status Test in more
detail. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Status : Test, Test pause.
[720] SM: close feeder : Shows the status of the feeder control in partial status Close in more
detail. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Status: Close, Run-time
monitoring.
[721] SM: open feeder : Shows the status of the feeder control in the partial status Open in
more detail. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Status: Open, Run-
time monitoring.
[729] Status: test time : Total running time of the test in seconds, Observing parameter, AP:
Observe, Resolution: 1 second
S tro re d
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O : O utp ut
1 234 56 7
Stored
standartd value
5HFRPPHQGHG Breaker
UDQJH operating time
Short circuit
Precondition
[P729] Status: test time !V
O: CB ON signal
I: Section breaker ON
O: Signal, sustained short circuit (Blocking)
Exten. of precondit.V 5s
Number of test 3
I: CB ON command
O: CB OFF command (Deblocking)
I: Input
O:Output
1 2 3 4 56 78 9
Stored
standard value
5HFRPPHQGHG
UDQJH
Short circuit
Precondition
O: CB ON signal
I: Section breaker ON
O: Signal, sustained short circuit (Blocking)
Exten. of precondit.V 5s
Number of test 3
I: CB ON command
O: CB OFF command (Deblocking)
I: Input
O: Output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
If a sustained short circuit is present, it must be unblocked, before the CB can be closed.
7. This is carried out with the CB OFF command.
8. Automatic test system runs again.
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Each section panel is controlled by a separate SITRAS DPU96. This gives the overall system a high
reliability.
An additional increase in the system availability is achieved by the following measures:
• SITRAS DPU96 overload and temperature protected output signals.
• Fault diagnosis of especially critical output signals.
• System monitoring
Sicherheitsabschaltung
bei erkanntem Ausgangsfehler 1
L+ Test contactor on CB ON Enable
Prüfschütz LS Freigabe
EIN EIN
The SITRAS DPU96 application program detects process irregularities, signals them in a defined
manner via the Profibus interface and produces a field related group message.
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The inputs carry measurements, pulses for intermediate steps, etc. whereas the outputs are as-
signed to actions, displays, etc. for the automatic system. Markers are set which save the relevant
states for internal data storage before, during and after the running of the automation program.
Inputs Outputs
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Markers
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The automation sequence features defined states. Functions are allocated to these states which
run when the corresponding state is reached.
Displays
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The first line contains the display name. The second line gives information about the momentary
automation status. Here, the label “C” signifies that the automation is currently testing. The third
line indicates the total test time and in the fourth line the number of expired test cycles is given.
Note:
In the following illustrations and descriptions of the states, the following symbols are used:
Interrogation Action or message Main program status Begin
Einschalten
Yes Stop P1 P1
CB ON
No
Interrogations which are apparently active simultaneously are always linked through an “OR” op-
eration. “AND conditions” are labelled with “+” or “And”.
Explanation:
Automatic: Automatic test and reclosing system
ON = CB ON
OFF = CB OFF
OFF
OFF
SWITCH OFF No
CBK CB ON
Yes
CBK CB ON SWITCH ON
ON
OFF
Direct ON ON Automatic
Reset errors
command command ON
Automatic
TEST
ON
Automatic
SWITCH OFF Precondition test
OFF
Check
SWITCH ON
ON
Precondition sequence:
Definition of opening condition (OR criterion):
• Frame fault trip = Automatic OFF
• Cable fault trip = Automatic OFF
• Intertrip blocking by neighbouring substation = Automatic OFF
• No enable of bypass disconnector (hand crank not o.k.) = Automatic OFF
• Truck position fault = Automatic OFF
• CB fault = Automatic OFF
• External switch-off (inputs 16-20 parameterisable)
OFF
Fast
test ON + No
Check Condition TEST
fulfilled
Yes
ON
The following conditions cause a change of state from checking via E2 to switch on:
• Fast test switched on [702]
• Voltage Umin [703] exceeded for the duration [704].
If the above conditions are not satisfied, there is a change of state from voltage check to line test.
Testing:
OFF
Test sequence
SWITCH OFF
Message
sustained
short circuit
SWITCH ON
ON
If the above conditions are not satisfied, the detailed test sequence is activated in the test state.
The dashed test sequence in Fig. 54 on page 147 is fully described in Fig. 55 on page 148.
Test sequence:
P1 P2
Test start
Start test
time at least SWITCH ON
700 ms
Await test
Stop test
time
No short
Yes Positive test Pause before
circuit on
message ON
sections
No
Number
Expiry of Negative test No
of test cycles
thest time message
reached
Yes
Message:
Sustained short Lamp OFF Stop test
circuit
If the cancellation conditions are not satisfied, the detailed test sequence (test path P1 or P2) is
activated in the test state.
Test path P1:
• Await primary pause.
• Test start (enable contactor and test contactor are switched on).
The rest of the test sequence is identical for test sequences P1 and P2:
• Test time of at least 700ms (default) runs.
then
• Interrogation of section test (test for short circuits).
• System message: Test OK.
• Switch off test contactor.
• Increment test cycle counter.
• Waiting period before switch-on expired
• Test stop
• Switch-on
or
• Interrogation of section test (test for short circuits).
• System message: Section test negative
• Enable test contactor / Enable contactor
• Increment test cycle
• Interrogation: Number of permissible test cycles reached
if yes: Stop test
Test lamp off
System message: Sustained short circuit
if yes: A repeat test is initiated via P2
OFF
Message:
Sustained short
circuit
Command Reset
Test sequence
OFF local precondition
CHECK
ON
If the above conditions are fulfilled, the Sustained short circuit message is reset and changes to
the status Off.
Switch-on:
OFF
CHECK
Can-
Yes
SWITCH OFF cellation
condition
No
SWITCH ON
ON
Switch-on procedure:
E1 E2
ON start
Magnetic Switch-on
Breaker type Test via P2
pulse
Electrical
Switch-on
Bridge economy Stop
resistor (pulse) and
switch-on comman
No
Breaker
No CBK CB No
CBK CB OK operating ON and OFF
time expired
Yes Yes
Message:
Fault breaker
Breaker
checkback
switched on
signal
Precondition, await
CB ON Yes Yes
via path E1
expiry of time CB ON ON
extension
No No
Breaker
ON STOP ON
fault
First an interrogation is made of from which input the switch-on procedure has been initiated. This
does not however have any influence on the sequence, but instead is only noted in the event
memory.
The following actions / interrogations are carried out:
• Start of switch-on.
• Breaker type, interrogation result magnetic (sets enable contactor, switch-on pulse)
• Breaker type, interrogation result electrical (sets enable contactor, sets hold contactor, bridg-
ing pulse)
• Monitor breaker operation time
• Interrogation CBK CB on
if yes: Message CB on
Switch-on via path E1
if yes: Await precondition time extension
CB on
if yes: Status change after On
if no: Breaker fault
if no: Status change after On
if no: Await breaker operation time
CBK CB On and Off
if yes: Fault CBK CB
if no: Await test cycles
if yes: Message of unsuccessful switch-on attempt
if no: Switch-on stop
Status change after test via P2
ON:
OFF
Automatic Breaker
ON operation
Automatic OFF
CBK CB Cancellation
and ON CB CBK fault
command switch OFF condition
ON SWITCH ON
Fig. 59: On
OFF
CB OFF
command
Unsuccessful
Reset
switch-on CHECK
precondition
attempt
SWITCH ON
ON
Switch-off:
OFF
OFF start
Magnetic
Await
Electrical
Breaker type breaker
reaction
CB Yes
SWITCH OFF
CBK OFF
No
Switch off
repeat
Blocking:
OFF
CB OFF
command
Blocking CHECK
SWITCH OFF
The blocking message must be acknowledged by a CB Off command. This then switches to the
OFF status.
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Enabling the inputs to a preassigned function allocation for use of system specific signals for the
automation is possible via parameters (the following parameter settings can be set in the sub-
group 4.3 I/O assignment in the main group 4. System data):
4.3 I/O assignment
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
722 Input I 16 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
723 Input I 17 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
724 Input I 18 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
725 Input I 19 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
726 Input I 20 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for a high signal (1-signal) on this input.
727 Output O 5 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for this output.
728 Output O 9 - EP EXP Setting of the operating principle for this output.
[722] Input I 16: Selection parameter for using the variable input: Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection
Message : Message via Profibus
Open Direct 1: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 2: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 3: Tripping of section feeder
Open Direct 4: Tripping of section feeder
Open Autom. 1: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 2: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 3: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Open Autom. 4: Tripping of the section feeder with auto. trip
Precond. 1: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 2: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 3: Precondition signal must be present for test
Precond. 4: Precondition signal must be present for test
Bypass disco.: Enable of bypass disconnector control (only for follo-
wing option)
Inp hand cra: Hand crank signal Open bypass disconnector not con-
nected (only for option Bypass disconnector interlocking and enable
(E10433-E9705-F003)
Open Block 1: Tripping of section feeder with blocking.
Open Block 2: Tripping of section feeder with blocking.
Cable 1 Enable: Enable signal for Cable Monitor Module 1
Cable 2 Enable: Enable signal for Cable Monitor Module 2
[723] Input I 17: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[724] Input I 18: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[725] Input I 19: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[726] Input I 20: Selection parameter for using the variable input. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [722]
[727] Output O 5: Selection parameter for using the variable output. Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection]
Command PROFI : Command via Profibus
Inhibit bypass: Inhibit on bypass disconnector control (only for option
Bypass disconnector interlock and enable.
(E10433-E9705-F003)
Cable insulat: Cable insulation message
Warn cable te: Warning cable temperature
Warning: Group message warning
Cable S-W: Cable insulation fault screen-wire
Cable S-E: Cable insulation fault screen-earth
Cable meas. fault: Cable insulation measurement fault
Cable screen: Cable insulation fault screen break
Cable trip: Trip by cable monitor module
Cable mess.: Warning message by cable monitor module
Umin: U<Umin: Feeder voltage lower than Umin
Umax: U>Umax: Feeder voltage higher than Umax
Blocking: Feeder is blocked.
[728] Output O 9: Selection parameter for using the variable output; Setting parameter,
AP: Expert, Selection see [727]
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The following additional functions are possible:
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The functions “Intertripping by neighbouring substation” and “Blocking by neighbouring substa-
tion” (frame fault) are initiated by the same hardware signal. It depends on the time duration of
this signal which of the two is activated.
Timing with intertripping by neighbouring substation:
Blocking by the neighbouring substation is present, because the signal is present for longer than
500 ms.
Reaction of the section feeder panel control:
• The CB is switched off
• the automatic test and reclosing system is deactivated.
It can be activated again by a ON command when the fault has been rectified and the frame
fault protective unit has been acknowledged.
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This function facilitates the locking and enabling of the feeder disconnector associated with the
feeder breaker and of the evaluation of the signals from the hand crank. For this, two variable in-
puts and one variable output are used.
Enabling of the bypass disconnector control by
Input X: Bypass disconnector in OFF position and
no blocking from the bypass disconnector control (hardware coupling)
Input Y: Hand crank on bypass disconnector is not inserted.
Output Z: Blocking of bypass disconnector control
X,Y = {E16,...E20}
Z = {A5, A6}
With the following faults blocking of the bypass disconnector (variable output [727] or [728]) oc-
curs through the section panel:
• Tripping, cable fault wire-screen
• Tripping, cable temperature
• Intertripping signal from neighbouring substation
• Automatic on
• Sustained short circuit
• CB ON activated
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This function requires the buffer amplifier (E10433-E9709-H200) in the extended version.
With this buffer amplifier a test shunt can be connected. This means that test current can be
measured and, together with the measured test voltage, the section residual resistance deter-
mined.
Limits
[712] U min section: Comparison value for the residual voltage detection for the section
test.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01V.
[713] R min section: Comparison value for the residual resistance detection for the section
test.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01 ohm.
[714] Test voltage: Last measurement for the residual voltage detection in the section
test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01V.
[716] R section : Last calculated value for the residual resistance detection in the sec-
tion test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01 ohm
[717] I test : Last measurement of the test current for the residual resistance de-
tection in the section test.
Observing parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 0.01A.
In addition the following parameters must be set:
From the group “Basic data”
[715] Test shunt : Replication of the test current measurement for internal calculation
Example: Shunt: 120A /60mV
Setting: [715] = 120A/60mV = 2.00A/mV
From the group “Test method”
[701] Section test: Selection parameter residual voltage detection / residual resistance
detection, Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
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The power transfer between the substation and the section feeder for metro and rapid transit
railways with DC drives often occurs using screened power cable. A closed screen is in this case
located between the actual wire and the outer insulation as with a coaxial cable. Fig. 63 shows the
composition of this type of cable in cross-section.
Wire
Inner insulation
Screen
Outer insulation
In order to ensure the operational reliability of the cable and to be able to replace the cable
promptly with ageing, the inner insulation resistance (wire ⇔ screen) and the outer insulation re-
sistance (screen ⇔ earth) are separately measured and evaluated. In addition a short circuit as
occurs between the wire and the screen when damage is caused, e.g. due to an excavator, should
be measured, where possible, separately and quickly to switch off the voltage in the cable. Fig. 64
shows the electrical equivalent circuit for the cable.
Wire (w)
Rws Cws
Screen (s)
Rse Cse
Earth (e)
In parallel to the two insulation resistances there are cable capacitances (about 1µF/km) between
the wire and screen and between the screen and earth. For protection against electric shock the
voltage between the screen and earth must not exceed the VDE limits when in operation.
Apart from the insulation resistances, monitoring of the screen is often required, i.e. a checkback
message of whether the screen at the end of the cable is still connected to the beginning of the
cable. Damage to the screen can have serious consequences as no measurement of the insulation
resistance can be carried out for this cable section.
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With the SITRAS® DPU96 CI the main feature is that the series resistance is replaced by a regu-
lated voltage source and the equalising current between the cable and the monitoring unit is
evaluated as the measurement quantity. Fig. 65 shows the basic structure for the implementation.
Wire (w)
Earth (e)
In order to enable an absolute measurement of the resistance values with any ratios and values of
the insulation resistances Rws and Rse, the voltage is switched between two values, e.g. 20V and
60V. This produces different currents between the cable and the monitoring unit. Both insulation
resistances Rws and Rse can be calculated as absolute values from the current values, the corre-
sponding voltage values as well as the wire and wire-to-earth voltages.
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Wire (w)
Earth (e)
Using current sources, which can be switched in as required, an additional current Itest is fed into
the cable at the end of the screen at the end of a normal measurement cycle (measurement of the
current I diff at two different screen / wire-to-earth voltages Uset). The measured values for the
current Idiff should therefore change. If there are no changes, then this is a clear indication that
there is no connection between the two ends of the screen.
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The monitoring unit for realising the new functions has the following structure.
Wire
Rs
Rtest
End of screen
A
D
Optical fibre
cable
Micro-
30V DC Supply controller
DC
Rmeas
Screen start
Uset
Voltage Uok
regulator Uover
Protection
Uact
The signals and function blocks occurring within this structure have the following meanings:
• Rs: Series resistance connected to the wire for supplying the circuit and for feeding the insu-
lation resistance between the screen and the earth.
• Rtest: Resistance through which an additional current is coupled to the end of the screen. It is
used in conjunction with the switch for screen monitoring.
• 30V source with DC/DC converter: Supplies the complete circuit with power.
• Voltage regulator with screen ⇔ earth voltage source: Produces an injected voltage between
screen and earth. Apart from the control signal for the voltage source, the voltage regulator
also supplies the signals of whether the set voltage value Uset has already been reached and
whether an overvoltage is present due to a wire ⇔ screen short circuit.
• Protection: Protective circuit to protect the voltage source against overvoltages when a wire
⇔ screen short circuit occurs with a screen / earth voltage of up to 3kV.
• Microcontroller: Controls the measurement procedure (measurement of Idiff at two different
Uset voltages), screen monitoring, evaluation of the status signals from the voltage regulator
and monitoring of the measurement circuit. The information (currents and status messages)
are transferred as messages to the buffer amplifier and then via an optical fibre cable to the
higher level controller / protective unit which calculates the individual resistances from the raw
data and initiates further actions (e.g. isolation of the section) according to the status.
When voltage is present on the cable monitoring module and the cable monitoring is switched on,
this monitoring function operates. The average over a timer period of about 20 seconds is formed
from a number of consecutive measurements.
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The following parameters can be set for the relevant application:
The following basic settings must be set under the system windows.
4.2 Protective reactions
The connection of the cable monitoring module is described in Chapter 5.
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
330 Reaction S-W EP EXP Selection of which reaction is to follow in the case of a fault. Message or
trip with blocking of the section feeder (cable monitoring option).
331 Reaction S-E EP EXP Selection of which reaction is to follow in the case of a fault. Message or
trip with blocking of the section feeder (cable monitoring option).
332 React screen EP EXP Selection of which reaction is to follow in the case of a fault. Message or
mon. trip with blocking of the section feeder (cable monitoring option).
333 Reaction meas- - EP EXP Selection of which reaction is to follow in the case of a fault. Message or
ure trip with blocking of the section feeder (cable monitoring option).
[330] Reaction S-W : Selection parameter for dealing with an insulation fault between
screen and conductor. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection of
Message / Trip. For the Trip setting the breaker is tripped in addition
to the message and the section feeder is blocked.
[331] Reaction S-E : Selection parameter for dealing with an insulation fault between
screen and earth. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection of Mes-
sage / Trip. For the Trip setting the breaker is tripped in addition to
the message and the section feeder is blocked.
[332] React. screen mon. : Selection parameter for driving the screen monitor. Feeder breaker
setting parameters, AP: Expert, Selection without monitoring with
screen feedback, e.g. with parallel cables or via a defined termination
resistance at the end of the feeder line between screen and conduc-
tor with a value of approx. 1.2 MΩ.
[333] Reaction measure: Selection parameters for dealing with faults from measurement inter-
ference on the cable monitor module. Setting parameter, AP: Expert,
Selection Message / Trip. With the Trip setting the breaker is tripped
in addition to the message and the section feeder is blocked.
[300] Isol. cable 1: Selection parameter of whether Cable monitor module No. 1 is
evaluated. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[301] Isol. cable 2: Selection parameter of whether Cable monitor module No. 2 is
evaluated. Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Selection
[302] Cable 1 status : Observing parameter in which status Cable monitor module No. 1 is
operating. Observing parameters AP: Observe, Status faulty, active
....
[303] Cable 2 status : Observing parameter in which status Cable monitor module No. 2 is
operating. Observing parameters AP: Observe, Status faulty, active
....
[304] Cable 1:R(S-W)act: Insulation resistance between screen and wire in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[305] Cable 2:R(S-W)act: Insulation resistance between screen and wire in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[306] Cable 1:R(S-E)act: Insulation resistance between screen and earth in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[307] Cable 2:R(S-E)act: Insulation resistance between screen and earth in the feeder cable.
Observing parameters, AP: Observe, Resolution: in kΩ
[308] Cable 1:R(S-W)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and wire
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[309] Cable 2:R(S-W)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and wire
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[310] Cable 1:R(S-E)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and earth
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[311] Cable 2:R(S-E)min: Comparison value for insulation resistance between screen and earth
for the feeder cable.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[312] Cable 1: meas : Quality of the measurements of insulation resistance for the feeder
cable. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Resolution: x,y
X is no. of successful measurements, Y is no. of unsuccessful meas-
urements. The ratio x/Y should be positive.
[313] Cable 2: meas : Quality of the measurements of insulation resistance for the feeder
cable. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Resolution: x,y
X is no. of successful measurements, Y is no. of unsuccessful meas-
urements. The ratio x/Y should be positive.
[703] Fast test: U min: Voltage value from which voltage present on the section feeder is
detected. (This information is used for a number of functions).
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 1 volt, Default: 500 V.
NOTE
The protective unit starts the evaluation of the measurements from the cable moni-
toring module at the voltage value Fast test: U min [703].
[320] Screen mon. : Selection parameter for which type of screen monitoring is to be
used. Setting parameter, AP: Expert: Off = No monitoring, FB =
Screen feedback, R = Termination resistance.
[321] Screen 1 FB act: Status of the screen condition in the feeder cable. Observing pa-
rameter, AP: Observe
[322] Screen 1 FB min: Comparison value for screen feedback (tolerance setting).
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution:
[323] Screen 1 R min: Comparison value for termination resistance at the end of Feeder
cable No. 1.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[324] Screen 2 R min: Comparison value for termination resistance at the end of Feeder
cable No. 2.
Setting parameter, AP: Expert, Resolution: kΩ
[325] Screen 1 status : Status of the screen condition in the feeder cable. Observing pa-
rameter, AP: Observe
[326] Screen 2 status : Status of the screen condition in the feeder cable. Observing pa-
rameter, AP: Observe
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The mean power value is calculated in a resolution of 0.1 kW over an adjustable period. The time
for the formation of the mean power value can be set from 1 minute to 1440 minutes (= 1 day)
using a setting parameter. The mean power value is also updated during the time interval. The
following times apply to the updating interval:
• Time shorter than 60 minutes:
Updating is carried out every minute.
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Apart from the power, the energy is calculated and summed every minute in a resolution of 0.1
kWh. As with a mechanical electricity meter the energy values cannot be deleted except by ini-
tialisation of the protective unit.
4EVEQIXIVWJSVTS[IVERHIRIVK]GEPGYPEXMSR
2.3 Power
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
400 Traction energy kWh BP BEO Sum of extracted energy
401 Energy recovery kWh BP BEO Sum of recovered energy.
402 Feeder power kW BP BEO Mean of extracted power over the set time of Parameter P404.
403 Power recovery kW BP BEO Mean of recovered power over the set time of Parameter P404.
404 Timebase power - EP EXP Gives the time interval for the power measurement.
[400] Traction energy: Sum of extracted energy, Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Reso-
lution: 0.1 kWh.
[401] Energy recovery: Sum of the recovered energy, Observing parameter, AP: Observe,
Resolution: 0.1 kWh.
[402] Feeder power: Mean of the feeder power over the period set with Parameter [404].
(Parameter in the subgroup 4.1 Basic date).
Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Resolution: 0.1 kW.
[403] Power recovery: Mean of the recovered power over the time set with Parameter
[404]. (Parameter in the subgroup 4.1 Basic date).
Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Resolution: 0.1 kW.
[404] Timebase power: Time interval for the formation of the power mean. Setting parame-
ter, AP: Expert, Resolution: 1 minute, Min: 1, Max: 1440, Default:
15min.
(Parameter in subgroup 4.1 Basic data)
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In order to be able to assess circuit breaker wear, the magnitude of the opening currents are
added and saved. The calculation of the breaking currents is triggered by the following events.
• Protective trip:
With a trip the highest current value in the tripping curve is found and added to the summed
current.
• Switch-off:
When the circuit breaker is switched off, the maximum value during the last 200ms is found
and added to the total.
The displayable limit of the summing parameter cannot be reached according to the maximum
opening currents specified by the manufacturer.
Example:
If about 4000-5000 openings at rated current are taken as the summed loading, then with a rated
current of 2.5 kA a summed current of 10,000-13,000MA is obtained.
After replacement of the breaker contacts, the summed current [13] can be reset to acquire the
loading of the new contacts.
2.5 Switch load
No. Name Unit Typ Ac- Brief description
e cess
level
13 Total current kA BP BEO- Sum of all breaking currents. Reset by Parameter P19.
19 Total current de kA EP EXP- This selection parameter resets Parameters 13 and 37.
37 Breaking current A BP BEO The last breaking current. Can be reset with Parameter P19.
[13] Total current: Sum of all breaking currents since the last time the value was reset
by Parameter [19]. Observing parameter, AP: Observe, Resolution:
1kA.
[19] Total current de: Deletes the sum of all breaking currents. Observing parameter, AP:
Expert, Selection text: Yes/no (parameter in subgroup 8.1 Commis-
sioning).
[37] Breaking current: Shows the last breaking current value. Observing parameter, AP:
Observe, Resolution: 1A.
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All communication functions are described in Chap. 6.2.1, from page 115.
1EMRXIRERGI
WARNING
When operating the system, it is inevitable that certain parts of the switchgear will
carry a dangerous voltage.
Unless the correct procedures are observed, death or severe personal injury and sub-
stantial damage to the equipment may occur.
When carrying out any maintenance work on this unit, please observe all instructions
contained in this chapter and attached directly to the unit itself.
• The maintenance of the unit should only be carried out by suitably qualified per-
sonnel.
• Only spare parts authorised by the manufacturer should be used.
• It is essential to conform to the specified maintenance intervals and to follow the
instructions for repairs and replacement.
NOTE
The guarantee becomes invalid if the central unit is opened (visible on Seal 1).
1EMRXIRERGIMRWXVYGXMSRW
+IRIVEPVIQEVOW
The protective unit, buffer amplifier and voltage divider module should be protected against dirt as
far as possible. Cleaning should only be carried out with the equipment in the dead state.
The unit performs adequate self-tests which produce a system message on the display. Further
responses can be initiated depending on the parameterisation.
8VMTGMVGYMXXIWX
The trip circuit can be tested at any time by a trip test on the protective unit. This trip circuit test
must be carried out at least every 12 months.
This is most easily achieved by activating the trip outputs. The following parameters are provided
in order to carry out this test conveniently and with inclusion of the switching elements in the pro-
tective unit.
[70] Tripping test: If the parameter is set to ON, the trip outputs are activated when the
entry is acknowledged. A message then appears on the display.
7IVZMGMRK
7TEVITEVXW
Spare parts and accessories for SITRAS® DPU96 can be obtained under the following order num-
bers:
Product Short description Supplementary text Order number
SITRAS DPU96 PU Basic version V1.0 DC 24-90 V DC without C- E10433-E9502-H101
trip
SITRAS DPU96 PU Basic version V1.0 UC 90-250V without C- E10433-E9502-H111
trip
SITRAS DPU96 PU Basic version V1.0 DC 24-90 V with C-trip E10433-E9502-H100
SITRAS DPU96 PU Basic version V1.0 UC 90-250V with C-trip E10433-E9502-H110
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 DC 24-90 V without C-trip E10433-E9502-H201
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 UC 90-250V without C- E10433-E9502-H211
trip
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 DC 24-90 V with C-trip E10433-E9502-H200
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 UC 90-250V with C-trip E10433-E9502-H210
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 with Profibus connection DC 24-90 V without C-trip E10433-E9702-H201
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 with Profibus connection UC 90-250V without C- E10433-E9702-H211
trip
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 with Profibus connection DC 24-90 V with C-trip E10433-E9702-H200
SITRAS DPU96 PU Extended version V2.0 with Profibus connection UC 90-250V with C-trip E10433-E9702-H210
SITRAS DPU96 BA Buffer amplifier I/U measurement E10433-E9509-H100
SITRAS DPU96 BA Buffer amplifier extended version I/U measurement, I-test, E10433-E9709-H200
cable
SITRAS DPU96 CI Cable monitor module E10433-E9700-H201
SITRAS DPU96 VD Voltage divider module 1000V - 4000V E10433-E9511-H100
SITRAS DPU 96 Optical fibre cable 3.0m E10433-E9502-H500
SITRAS DPU 96 Connector set X2 Process interface E10433-E9502-H510
SITRAS DPU 96 Connector part X1 Power supply interface E10433-E9502-H520
Addit. funct. from Feeder circuit control function Option E10433-E9705-F001
V2.0
Addit. funct. from Intertripping function Option for control funct. E10433-E9705-F002
V2.0
Addit. funct. from Bypass disconnector lock + enable Option for control funct. E10433-E9705-F003
V2.0
Addit. funct. from Test curr. acquisit. / res. resistance meas. Option for control funct. E10433-E9705-F004
V2.0
'PIERMRK
Once every year the components must be cleaned with a dry cloth using a mild household
cleaner.
6ITEMV
First carry out the following tests.
9RMXXIWXERHQSRMXSVMRKJYRGXMSRW
7IPJXIWX
After switching on, the unit automatically starts the self-test. Here, the following tests are carried
out:
• EPROM checksum: The program stored in EPROM is secured by a checksum. This enables
the detection of data errors in the memory. If an error is detected, a system message is re-
leased and the unit attempts to go into operation despite the error.
• RAM test : Test of the RAM memory.
The measurement memory is buffered for at least one hour. With the RAM test a check is
made of whether valid measurement information is present in the memory. If no valid infor-
mation is present, the measurement memory is released for writing. If valid information is
found, the content of the measurement memory is retained (e.g. for failure and restoration of
the supply voltage within the buffer period).
With a RAM error a system message is released and the unit attempts to go into operation
despite the error.
• EEPROM test: The content of the EEPROM in which the parameter settings are saved is also
secured with a checksum. The data is saved in two identical blocks in the EEPROM. If one
block contains an error, parameters are taken from the block which is still intact. If an errone-
ous checksum is found, a system message is issued. If both blocks are invalid, the default
values are loaded.
• Optical fibre cable: The data transfer from the buffer amplifier to the central unit via the optical
fibre cable is continually monitored. If the link fails, a system message is released. Since the
optical fibre cable is also monitored during operation, the self-test is not cancelled even with a
fault.
• Breaker tripping: When the unit with capacitor tripping is switched on, the capacitors are
charged. They contain the energy for the high-speed tripping of the breaker. If the capacitors
are charged after 6 seconds, the self-test is successful. If this does not happen, then a sys-
tem message is released. Since the capacitor voltage is monitored also during operation, the
self-test is not cancelled even with a fault.
The reaction to a system message during the self-test depends on the value of Parameter [81]
Action system message. Whether the trigger output is activated or not depends on the setting of
this parameter.
3TIVEXMSR
Diagnostic tests during operation:
• Optical fibre cable: Data transfer from the buffer amplifier via the optical fibre cable is continu-
ously monitored. If the link fails, a system message is released.
• Shunt connection: The buffer amplifier continually checks the connection to the shunt. The
buffer amplifier signals the information to the central unit. If a fault is found, then a system
message is released in the central unit.
• Breaker tripping: The capacitor voltage is continually monitored during operation. If the voltage
falls below the minimum of 220V DC, a system message is released.
• PC link : If an existing link to the PC fails, a warning is displayed.
• Communications link (Extended Level 2): A warning is produced when the communications
link fails.
-RXIVREP[EXGLHSK
The program cycle time is continually monitored. If it is found that the time has been exceeded
(e.g. due to an internal fault or voltage dip), then the microprocessor is reset. The processor de-
termines whether the program start was caused by the unit being switched on or by the internal
watchdog.
The intervention of the internal watchdog is indicated by a system message. Operation is not in-
terrupted.
7YTTP]ZSPXEKIJEMPYVI
A failure signal is activated by a monitoring circuit at the latest 10 ms before the power supply
collapses. As a reaction to this, the system saves the most important system information in the
buffered memory area. The memory is protected against uncontrolled writing when the operating
voltage collapses.
(MWTEXGLSJHIJIGXMZIGSQTSRIRXW
If despite the above, errors still occur, then please send the components to the following address
for repair:
Siemens AG
ATD TD IT ST
Hr.Meyer/Hr.Karl
Sieboldstraße 4
D-91052 Erlangen
Germany
(MWTSWEPERH6IG]GPMRK
The units in this product family have been produced extensively from materials which can be dis-
posed of in an environmentally friendly manner and properly recycled.
A prerequisite for the disposal and recycling is that the units are in a condition corresponding to
correct and proper usage. Unit parts which cannot be recycled must be correctly disposed of.
We can provide help with disposal and recycling. In this respect, please contact your local
Siemens company.
8IGLRMGEP(EXE
7-86%7(4949'IRXVEP9RMX
Digital inputs 24 inputs DC 24 V
Electrical isolation yes
(one reference point for all digital in-
puts/outputs)
Input voltage (nominal value) DC 24 V
For signal “0“ 0 ... +4 V
For signal “1“ +12 ... +30 V
Input current for signal “1“ typically 1 mA
Delay time typically 3 ms
For “0“ -> “1“
For “1“ -> “0“
Total loading on all inputs 100 %
Digital outputs 1 output for breaker trip DC 24 V
1 thyristor output for breaker trip DC 250 V
Supply for buffer amplifier and other DC 24V DC 24 V max. loadable up to 2.0A
units
16 outputs DC 24 V
Electrical isolation yes
(one reference point for all digital in-
puts/outputs)
Output voltage (nominal value) DC 24 V
For signal “0“ max. +1 V
Residual current for signal “0” max. 0.3 mA
For signal “1“ min. 22 V
Permissible range 0 ... 0.5 A
Total loading on all outputs total 2.5 A
Measurement An optical fibre input for measurement transfer
inputs from buffer amplifier (current and traction volt-
age, other measurements depending on buffer
amplifier)
Analogue outputs 1 output, short-circuit proof, can be allocated to ± 10 V
various measurements
Interfaces RS232 standard interface to PC
Supply voltages
Voltage Band 1 DC: 24 V...90 V +10%, -20%
Voltage Band 2 DC: 90 V..270 V +10%, -20%
AC: 60 V..240 V, 50/60 Hz +10%, -20%
Max. continuous 5A
current
Max. peak current 7.5 A
Protection to IEC IP 20
529
Dimensions (B x H 250 x 135 x 140 mm
x T)
Weight 3.2 kg
Minimum separa- top 20mm
tion bottom 50mm
left 10mm
right 10mm
Relative humidity To IEC 721-3-3 (07/95) Class 2
Permissible ambi- Operation: 0°C...+50°C
ent temperature Storage, transport: -25°C...+70°C
7-86%7(4949'IRXVEP9RMX[MXL4VSJMFYW
Digital inputs 24 inputs DC 24 V
Electrical isolation yes
(one reference point for all digital in-
puts/outputs)
Input voltage (nominal value) DC 24 V
For signal “0“ 0 ... +4 V
For signal “1“ +12 ... +30 V
Input current for signal “1“ typically 1 mA
Delay time typically 3 ms
For “0“ -> “1“
For “1“ -> “0“
Total loading on all inputs 100 %
Digital outputs 1 output for breaker trip DC 24 V
1 thyristor output for breaker trip DC 250 V
Supply for buffer amplifier and other DC 24V DC 24 V max. loadable up to 2.0A
units
16 outputs DC 24 V
Electrical isolation yes
(one reference point for all digital in-
puts/outputs)
Output voltage (nominal value) DC 24 V
For signal “0“ max. +1 V
Residual current for signal “0” max. 0.3 mA
For signal “1“ min. 22 V
Supply voltages
Voltage Band 1 DC: 24 V...90 V +10%, -20%
Voltage Band 2 DC: 90 V..270 V +10%, -20%
AC: 60 V..240 V, 50/60 Hz +10%, -20%
Max. continuous 5A
current
Max. peak current 7.5 A
Max. switch-on 10 A (∆t ≤ 100 ms)
current
Current-time inte- l2 t ≤ 41 A2
gral
Charging pulse
Protection to IEC IP 20
529
Dimensions (B x H 250 x 135 x 140 mm
x T)
Weight 3.2 kg
Minimum separa- top 20mm
tion bottom 50mm
left 10mm
right 10mm
Relative humidity To IEC 721-3-3 (07/95) Class 2
Permissible ambi- Operation: 0°C...+50°C
ent temperature Storage, transport: -25°C...+70°C
7-86%7(49&%&YJJIV%QTPMJMIV&EWMG:IVWMSR
Supply voltage +10/-20 % 24 V DC
Supply current for unloaded outputs 3 128 mA
x 20 mA 175 mA
Inputs
Current measurement via shunt (IN = 60 mV)
DC input voltage 0...+/- 300 mV
Input resistance 546 Ω
Voltage measurement via voltage divider module
DC input voltage 0...+/- 1000 V
(selectable via voltage divider tapping)
0...+/- 2000 V
0...+/- 4000 V
Input resistance with voltage divider module
1.8 – 3.4 MΩ
DC input voltage, buffer amplifier
0...10 V
Input resistance, buffer amplifier
9.2 kΩ
Outputs
Optical fibre message to digital protective unit
± 10 V
Current
± 10 V
Voltage UAU
± 10 V
Test voltage Ut
20 mA
Maximum loading of each output
Rated insulation voltage 4.0 kV
Test voltage 15 kV AC
Ambient temperature 0 °C...60 °C
Protection to IEC 529 IP 40
Dimensions (B x H x T) 100 mm x 73 mm x 121 mm
Weight 420 g
Relative humidity to IEC 721-3-3 (07/95) Class 2
Permissible ambient temperature Operation: 0°C...+50°C
7-86%7(49&%&YJJIV%QTPMJMIV)\XIRHIH:IVWMSR
Supply voltage +10/-20 % 24 V DC
Supply current with unloaded outputs
with 3 x 20 mA loaded 155 mA
outputs
232 mA
Inputs
Current measurement via shunt (IN = 60 mV)
DC input voltage 0...+/- 300 mV
Input resistance 546 Ω
Test current measurement via shunt (IN = 60 mV)
DC input voltage
Input resistance 0...+/- 120 mV
Voltage measurement via voltage divider module > 1MΩ
DC input voltage
(selectable via voltage divider tapping) 0...+/- 1000 V
Input resistance with voltage divider module 0...+/- 2000 V
DC input voltage, buffer amplifier 0...+/- 4000 V
Input resistance, buffer amplifier 1.8 – 3.4 MΩ
Line current inputs for cable monitor module (I = 10mA) 0...10 V
9.2 kΩ
2 units
Outputs
Optical fibre message with all measurements to digital protective unit
± 10 V
Current ± 10 V
Voltage UAU ± 10 V
Test voltage Ut 20 mA
Maximum loading of each output
Rated insulation voltage 4.0 kV
Test voltage (50Hz, 1min) 15 kV AC
Ambient temperature 0 °C...60 °C
Protection to IEC 529) IP 40
Dimensions (B x H x T) 100 mm x 73 mm x 121 mm
Weight 445 g
Relative humidity to IEC 721-3-3 (07/95) Class 2
Permissible ambient temperature Operation: 0°C...+50°C
7-86%7(49:(:SPXEKI(MZMHIV1SHYPI
Inputs
Input resistance > 1MΩ
Voltage measurement via voltage divider module 0...+/- 1000 V
DC input voltage
(selectable via voltage divider tapping) 0...+/- 2000 V
0...+/- 4000 V
Input resistance, voltage divider module
1.8 – 3.4 MΩ
7-86%7(49'-'EFPI1SRMXSV1SHYPI
Supply voltage from the measured up to 1000 V DC
variable up to 2000 V DC
J/Y N/N
Produktsicherheit gefährdet/ Product safety of item affected
Personensicherheit gefährdet/ Personal safety affected
11 List of Parameters
0MWXSJTEVEQIXIVWWSVXIHEGGSVHMRKXSQEMRKVSYT
Main group Subgroup No. Name Minimum Maximum Default Unit
12 List of Messages
Cause:
System messages Sys
Switching action messages Sw
Tripping messages Trp
Warning messages Warn
Message Cause Explanation
Failure, optical Sys * Failure of link for optical fibre cable messages from buffer amplifier
fibre cable
Tripping test Trp Tripping test activated
BS overrun Sys * Computation time overrun in operations system
Note: Inform Service Dept.
C fault Sys * Capacitor charge not reached in the time of 6 s
Note: Supply voltage too low, no trip coil connected or unit defective.
C charging phase Warn Trip cause was present, capacitor charge was not adequate.
Note: 2 trips within 6 s or with capacitor fault in conjunction with message “C fault”.
C charge ok Sys Capacitors successfully charged.
DC CB off Sw Checkback signal that DC breaker is switched off
DC CB on Sw Checkback signal that DC breaker is switched on
∆I Trp Trip message ∆I
di/dt Trp Trip message di/dt
EE Init Pg0 Sys * Error on reading Parameter Memory 0 from the EPROM
Note: Inform Service Dept. if this occurs in combination with “EE Init Pg1“.
EE Init Pg1 Sys * Error on reading Parameter Memory 1 from the EPROM
Note: Inform Service Dept. if this occurs in combination with “EE Init Pg0“.
EE Page copy Sys * Inconsistency on comparing EPROM values. Note: Check parameterisation!
Fault EE-PG0 Sys * EPROM memory 0 defective Note: Inform Service Dept.
Fault EE-PG1 Sys * EPROM memory 1 defective Note: Inform Service Dept.
EE Updt Pg0 Sys * Only occurs if new EPROM with new parameter structure has been detected.
EE Updt Pg1 Sys * Only occurs if new EPROM with new parameter structure has been detected.
Input reset Sys Entered value not yet accepted with Enter key.
Enable tripping Sw Trip blocking was deactivated [P82]
G-ID present Warn An attempt was made to overwrite the device identifier.
I2C EE access Sys * No communications possible with memory.
Note: Inform Service Dept.
Imax Trp Trip message Imax
Cable temp. Trp Trip message, cable temperature
Optical fibre cable Warn Optical fibre cable message received before previous one has been processed.
Oscill. locked Warn The value for the sampling rate [P73] is too low in the memory mode “Oscilloscope”.
Param.block Sw Parameter block changeover executed.
Parbl. copy Sw Parameter blocks have been copied.
Password missing Warn The password has not been entered/confirmed on changing the access level.
+
CBK CB AUT Sys Checkback fault on circuit breaker
+
CBK test cont. AUT Sys Checkback fault on test contactor
+
Truck AUT Sys Truck position fault
+
Sust. short Sys Sustained short circuit
I trip ok Sw Fault rectified: Breaker trip
MCB ok AUT Sw Fault rectified: MCB trip
Unsuccess.ok AUT Sw Fault rectified: Unsuccessful switch-on
Frame ok AUT Sw Fault rectified: Frame fault
CB ok AUT Sw Fault rectified: Checkback signals, CB
The system messages labelled with * result in the “System ready” signal on Output A6 (-X2:34)
+
giving a 0 signal while this message is present. The messages labelled with can be parameterize
on the group alarm A1 X2:29.
13 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Explanation
AB General command (1-bit command)
AC Alternating current
AP Access level (access protection)
AUT Message from automation system
BA Buffer amplifier
CB Circuit breaker
CBK Checkback signal
CI Cable insulation
CNTR-N Control signal from repeater (direction control)
CNTR-P Control signal for repeater (direction control)
CTS Clear to send
DC Direct current
DGND Data transfer potential (ground 5V)
DI Digital input
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Industrial Standards)
DM Double messages (2-bit information)
DPU Digital processor unit
DQS Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Zertifizierung von Managementsystemen mbH
(German Company for Certification of Management Systems)
EM Single messages (1-bit information)
EN European Standard
EP Setting parameter
FB Feedback
FSMA Optical fibre connector, screw-type
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LWL Optical fibre cable
PU Processor unit
RTS Request to Send
RXD Receive Data
SB Switching command (2-bit command)
SITRAS Siemens Traction Power Supply
TXD Transmit Data
UMZ Definite-time overcurrent-time protection
UW Substation
VD Voltage divider
VDE Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker (German Electrical Engineering Association)
14 List of figures
Fig. 1: System configuration..................... 16 Fig. 31 Operating principle for the ∆I trip. .. 84
Fig. 2: Overview of the digital protective unit Fig. 32: Principle of the di/dt trip.................. 86
and controller................................. 25 Fig. 33: UMZ .............................................. 87
Fig. 3: Dimension drawing for the digital Fig. 34: Umin ................................................. 88
protective unit. .............................. 26 Fig. 35: Umax ................................................ 89
Fig. 4: Block diagram – central unit........... 27 Fig. 36: Temperature trace ......................... 90
Fig. 5 Capacitor trip ................................. 34 Fig. 37 Thermal cable model ..................... 91
Fig. 6 Dimension drawing – DC buffer Fig. 38 Reading the input information...... 103
amplifier ........................................ 35 Fig. 39: Principle of analysis of the current
Fig. 7 Dimension drawing – DC buffer trace I .......................................... 110
amplifier ........................................ 37 Fig. 40: Principle of analysing the current
Fig. 8 Dimension drawing for voltage trace I .......................................... 112
divider module............................... 40 Fig. 41: Principle of analysing the current
Fig. 9 Block diagram for DC buffer amplifier trace II.......................................... 113
and voltage divider module............ 42 Fig. 42: Selection criteria for SITRAS DPU96
Fig. 10 Dimension drawing – cable monitor PU options. .................................. 127
module .......................................... 44 Fig. 43: SITRAS 8MF94, truck in
Fig 11: Block diagram of buffer amplifier with disconnected / test position. ........ 129
voltage divider module and cable Fig. 44: SITRAS 8MF94 low voltage
monitor module (cable monitoring compartment ............................... 130
without screen interruption)........... 46 Fig. 45: Sequence for no short circuits ..... 136
Fig. 12: Circuit with a termination resistance.47 Fig. 46: Sequence for a temporary short
Fig. 13: Circuit with an even number of circuit........................................... 137
parallel cables without termination Fig. 47: Sequence for sustained short circuit138
resistance. ..................................... 47 Fig. 48: Block diagram of the system
Fig. 14: Membrane keypad and LCD display51 monitoring ................................... 140
Fig. 15: Window parameters ...................... 52 Fig. 49: Automation system ..................... 141
Fig. 16: Diagram of main groups and Fig. 50: Operation window: 1.5 Section.... 142
subgroups ..................................... 52 Fig. 51: Network closure .......................... 143
Fig. 17: Window parameters ...................... 55 Fig. 52: Monitoring in the Off state........... 144
Fig 18: Change parameter number ............ 56 Fig. 53: Check .......................................... 146
Fig. 19: Function of the two parameter blocks Fig. 54: Testing......................................... 147
for the protection parameters ........ 57 Fig. 55: Test sequence ............................. 148
Fig. 20: Window Action .............................. 57 Fig. 56: Sustained short circuit. ................ 150
Fig. 21: Principle of the event memory....... 58 Fig. 57: Switch-on..................................... 151
Fig. 22: Principle of the alarm memory....... 59 Fig. 58: Switch-on procedure.................... 152
Fig. 23: Principle of the measurement Fig. 59: On ............................................... 154
memory......................................... 60 Fig. 60: Unsuccessful attempt at switch-on155
Fig. 24: Operating principle of the memory Fig. 61: Switch-off .................................... 156
modes Normal and Hold ................ 62 Fig. 62: Blocking ....................................... 157
Fig. 25: Operating principle of the memory Fig. 63: Feeder cable cross-section .......... 162
modes Stop and Oscilloscope ....... 63 Fig. 64: Equivalent circuit of feeder cable . 162
Fig. 26: Operation window ......................... 64 Fig. 65: Cable measurement method ....... 163
Fig. 27: Events window.............................. 67 Fig. 66: Cable screen monitoring .............. 163
Fig. 28: Trip window................................... 67 Fig. 67: Block diagram .............................. 164
Fig. 29: Warning window ........................... 68
Fig. 30: Trip Imax ........................................... 82
15 Index
[001] I act ...................................................66 [054] Warn time .......................................115
[002] U act..................................................66 [060] Filter time event ..............................116
[003] ϑcable actual .....................................66 [061] Filter type event ..............................116
[004] _ϑcable actual ...................................66 [062] Event memory.................................116
[005] Trip counter .......................................67 [065] Filter time warn ...............................116
[006] Trip count. Imax.................................67 [066] Filter type warn ...............................116
[007] Trip count. ∆I .....................................67 [067] Alarm memory.................................116
[008] Trip count. di/dt .................................67 [070] Tripping test ............................ 108, 174
[009] Trip count. temp ................................67 [071] Memory event...................................61
[010] Trip count reset ...............................102 [072] Memory mode.............................61, 72
[011] Trip count. UMZ ................................67 [073] Sampling rate ..............................62, 72
[012] Operation counter .............................67 [074] Memory end................................62, 72
[013] Total current ....................................172 [080] Action Trip .........................................74
[014] Max/min delete ...............................102 [081] Action sys.mess ................................74
[015] Time display ......................................70 [082] Trip block 1x ....................................102
[016] I rms..................................................66 [083] Trip contact .......................................75
[017] Time basis I rms ................................70 [084] Trip 250 V DC ....................................75
[019] Total current de ....................... 102, 172 [085] Current direction................................75
[020] Shunt...........................................50, 70 [086] Respons block 1 ................................76
[021] Voltage divider.............................50, 71 [087] Respons block 2 ................................76
[022] Analog Output ...................................71 [088] I max delay ........................................83
[023] Gain analog out..................................72 [090] I trip...................................................83
[025] I thav .................................................66 [091] I trip rev .............................................83
[026] I max .................................................66 [092] ∆I trip.................................................84
[027] I max r ...............................................66 [094] ∆I alarm .............................................84
[028] U min ................................................66 [095] ∆I delay..............................................84
[029] U max................................................66 [096] ∆I di/dt ...............................................84
[030] Analysis start ...................................113 [097] ∆I di/dt durat......................................85
[031] Analysis time ...................................114 [098] ∆I act .................................................66
[032] Analysis I max .................................114 [100] di/dt trip.............................................86
[033] Analysis ∆I .......................................114 [101] di/dt Warnung....................................86
[034] Analysis di/dt ...................................114 [102] di/dt duration .....................................86
[035] Analysis time ∆I ...............................114 [103] di/dt act .............................................66
[036] Analy. time di/dt ..............................114 [109] Temp. unit ...................................72, 92
[037] Breaking current ..............................172 [110] Cable resistance ................................92
[040] Event index .....................................115 [111] Therm. const. cab..............................92
[041] Event type .......................................115 [112] Time const. cable ..............................93
[042] Event value......................................115 [113] Ambient temp. ..................................93
[043] Event date .......................................115 [114] _ambient temp. .................................92
[044] Event time.......................................115 [115] ϑ cable trip ........................................93
[045] Action status ...................................113 [116] _ϑ cable trip.......................................92
[046] Action type ......................................113 [117] ϑ cable alarm.....................................93
[050] Warn index ......................................115 [118] _ϑ cable alarm ...................................92
[051] Warn type........................................115 [119] Hyst. cable temp. ..............................92
[052] Warn value ......................................115 [120] _hyst. cable temp. .............................92
[053] Warn date........................................115 [126] UMZ I>..............................................88
[703] Fast test U min........................ 134, 169 2.3 Power........................................... 67, 171
[704] Fast test delay........................... 97, 135 2.4 Counters ..............................................67
[705] Primary pause ........................... 97, 135 2.5 Switch load................................... 67, 172
[706] Test time ................................... 98, 135 3.1 History..................................................68
[707] Test pause................................. 98, 135 3.2 Trip.......................................................68
[708] Wait time................................... 98, 135 3.3 System ind. ..........................................68
[709] Test extension........................... 98, 135 3.4 Switching op. .......................................68
[710] Test cycles ................................ 98, 135 3.5 Warning................................................69
[711] Feeder type .......................................73 4.1 Basic data.............................................69
[712] U min section .................... 98, 136, 163 4.2 Protective reaction ...............................74
[713] R min section .................... 98, 136, 163 4.3 I/O assignment ..................... 76, 122, 160
[714] Test voltage....................... 98, 136, 163 4.4 Group message....................................78
[715] Test shunt ........................... 50, 73, 163 5.1 I max ....................................................82
[716] R section ........................... 98, 136, 163 5.2 ∆I..........................................................83
[717] I test .................................. 98, 136, 163 5.3 di/dt ......................................................86
[718] SM sect. feeder......................... 99, 136 5.4 UMZ/Umin/Umax .................................88
[719] SM test ..................................... 99, 137 5.5 Cable temp...........................................91
[720] SM close feeder ........................ 99, 137 5.6 Cable insulat................................. 93, 168
[721] SM open feeder ........................ 99, 137 5.7 Cable screen ................................ 95, 170
[729] Status test time......................... 99, 137 6.1 Test method................................. 96, 134
[740] Overcurrent trip .................................79 6.2 Fast test ....................................... 97, 134
[741] M ∆I tripping......................................79 6.3 Times ...................................................97
[742] M di/dt tripping..................................79 6.3 Times .................................................135
[743] M trip cable ϑ ....................................80 6.4 Limits ...................................................98
[744] M trip cable S-W................................80 6.4 Limits .................................................135
[745] M trip cable S-E .................................80 6.5 Status...................................................99
[746] M screen breaks................................80 6.5 Status.................................................136
[747] M measurement trip..........................80 7.1 PROFIBUS..........................................100
[748] M frame fault trip ..............................80 8.1 Start up ..............................................102
[749] M Sustained s c.................................80 8.2 I/O test ...............................................104
[750] M close trouble .................................80 8.3 Service ....................................... 107, 121
[751] M opening trouble .............................80 8.4 Analysis..............................................112
[752] M MCB tripped .................................80 Action window ...........................................59
[753] M CB tro............................................81 Alarm memory ................................... 59, 115
[754] M feedb. fault....................................81 analyse the measurement memory ..........112
[755] M Test cont. tr...................................81 Automation ..............................................143
[756] M truck trouble..................................81 bipolar ........................................................75
[757] M transfer trip ...................................81 Breaker stressing .....................................172
[758] M blocking trans................................81 Breaker tripping........................................176
[759] M input E16.......................................81 capacitor trip ..............................................35
[760] M input E17.......................................81 Checks on receipt ......................................21
[761] M PROFIBUS fault ............................81 Communications interface..........................28
[780] Intern signal.....................................111 Control .......................................................53
[781] Internal value ...................................111 Current slop ...............................................82
1.1 Operation .............................................65 Current step change ∆I...............................82
1.2 Operation .............................................65 cursor keys.................................................54
1.3 Operation .............................................65 delay period................................................84
1.4 Operation .............................................65 delay period................................................84
1.5 Feeder..................................................65 Diagnosis ...................................................53
2.1 Measurements .....................................66 Displays......................................................53
2.2 Peak values ..........................................66 Evaluation.................................................116