MHM’s Outcome Based

Education

mhmeducations.com
mhmeducations.com
Let’s Talk with
Python

Piyush Dave
mhmeducations.com
 Some point need to know about
Python
• HLL
• relatively simple
• Free and Open-Source
• Large Standard Library
• GUI
• IOT Opportunities
• Python ranked #1 on the IEEE Spectrum list of top
programming languages for 2019
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Big Companies Using Python
NASA Disqus
Google Hike
Nokia Spotify
IBM Udemy
Yahoo! Maps Shutterstock
Walt Disney Feature Uber
Animation Amazon
Facebook Mozilla
Netflix Dropbox
Expedia Pinterest
Reddit YoutubeQuora
MIT
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Stage 1 Stage 2

1. Introduction 1. Module
2. Syntax 2. Classes
3. Statement, Indentation, and 3. Methods
Comments 4. Iterators
4. Variables and Data types 5. Decorators
5. Operators 6. Generators
6. Numbers
7. Strings Stage3
8. List
9. Tuples 1. Web framework
10. Library like Numpy, Scipy, Pandas, 2. Machine Learning
Matplotlib 3. Deep learning
4. Artificial Intelligence
5. Relational Database
mhmeducations.com
mhmeducations.com
 Lets talk to Python……
we will give some task to Python

Let‟s Play

First Program
mhmeducations.com
• print('hello')
• print("hello")
• print('''hello''')
• print('''hello''')
• print('''MHM's Outcome based Education''')
• print(''' MHM's “Outcome based Education“ ''')

mhmeducations.com
x=1
if x = = 1:
# indented four spaces
print("x is 1.")
print("hello")
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 Variables and Types
• Variable is Container (Name which hold
values)
• Data Type:- There are many but don‟t need to
worry about it…..Defining Data types Python
is very easy

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• a=4 • a+b
• a==b
• a (press enter key) • a!=b
• type(a) • a+=b
• Check Content
• b= 5.6 of a and b
• print(b) • a is b
• a is not b
• type(b)
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 • • a=„100‟
• x=“Hello” a,b=100, 5.6
• type(a)
• a
• type(x) • Int(a)
• b • float(a)
• y=„world‟ • print(type(a)) • a=5
• type(a)
• x+y • x,y = • b=5.5
• y=„ world‟ "python",3 • type(b)
• x+y (error) • c=a*b
• x+y • x+str(y)
• type(c)
mhmeducations.com
 More important Types
a= (1,2,3,4)
type(a) a= [1,2,3,4]
a=1,2,3,4 type(a)
type(a)
Important

a= {1,2,3,4} a={1:2,2:3}
type(a) type(a)
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Bool:- converts a value to Boolean
(True or False)

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• test=[ ] • test=[1] • test=1 • test=True
• bool(test) • bool(test)
• test=( ) • test=(2) • bool(test) • bool(test)
• bool(test) • bool(test) • test=3.5 • test=False
• test={} • test={3} • bool(test) • bool(test)
• bool(test) • bool(test)
• test=„hello‟
• test=None • test= „‟
• bool(test) • bool(test) • bool(test)

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mystring = “hello”
print("String: %s" % mystring)
myfloat = 3.5
print("Float: %f " % myfloat)
myint = 100
print("Integer: %d" % myint)

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name = "John“
age = 23
height = 165.44
print("%s is %d years old." % (name, age))
print("%s have %f cm height." % (name, height))

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 How to take input in python
• Asking Input from User

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• a=input() • Let Open Editor window
• Python wait for User • a=input()
Input • Python wait for User
• print(a) Input (Confusing For any
• type(a) one)
• Int(a) • Solution
• print(„Enter Input‟)
a=input()
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Numerical Operator

+, -, *, / etc

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• a= 10
• b=5 • a=“hello”
• a+b • a*10
• a-b • a=“ hello”
• a*b • a*10
• a/b
• a=[1,2,3,4]
• a//b
• a%b • a*4
• a**b
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 Logical Operator

AND, OR, NOT

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• a=10 • a= True
• b=15 • b= False
• bin(a&b) • not a
• bin(a|b) • not b
• bin(a^b) • a and b
• a or b
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 Conditions
Greater than, Equal to, Smaller than

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• a=5
• b=4
• a>b
• a<b
• a>=b
• a<=b
• a = =b
• a is b
• a is not b
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 Data type Conversation
• Lets travel from one data type to other

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• Int(56.56)
• float(44) • chr(65)
• a=“hello” • chr(90)
• type(a)
• a=tuple("hello") • chr(97)
• a (press enter) • chr(122)
• b=list(“hello”)
• b (press enter) • ord(„A‟)
• a[2] • hex(16)
• b[2]
• a[2]="p" • oct(34)
• b[2]="p" • bin(15)
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 Numerical Functions
• Math Library
• Inbuilt Math Function

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• import math • math.e
• abs(5)
• math.exp(7)
• abs(-5)
• math.sqrt(25)
• math.ceil(35.74)
• math.ceil(-35.74)
• math.floor(16.94)
• math.floor(-16.94)
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• math.log(5) • math.modf(11.971)
• math.pow(4,2)
• math.log10(2)
• math.hypot(3,4)
• max(3,5,7,1,10) • math.pi
• min(4,7,56,1,-9) • math.degrees(6)
• round(17.4646,2) • math.radians(343.77
467707849394)
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 String
• Lets Play with Sentences / Statements

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• #Slice
• var = "Python is best"
• var[0] • #use of %
• a = "Hello world!“ • name = 'python'
• print(a[3:7])
• a = "Hello world!“ • version = 3
• print(a[::-1]) • print('%s %d'
• #Membership
%(name,version))
• var="python"
• "p" in var
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 #replace
• #concatenates of
2 strings • old = 'I like you'
• var1="East" • new = old.replace('like',
'love')
• var2="West" • new (press enter)
• var1+var2
• new.upper()
• #Repeat • new.lower()
• var1="Rama“ • new.capitalize()
• 3*var1 mhmeducations.com
#Split
new='language' #join
new.split('a') ("g".join("Python"))

#Replace #reverse
x = "C Language"
new="python"
x= x.replace("C
Language","Python") “”.join(reversed(new))

a='hello'
len(a)
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a = "Hello world!“ str="www.google.com"
print(a.index("o")) str.endswith('.com')
str.endswith('.net')
a = "Hello world!“ len(str)
print(a.count("l")) str="!!!!!!!!! hello“
str.lstrip('!')
a = "Hello world!“ str="hello!!!!!!!!!“
b = a.split(" ") str.rstrip('!')
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 Membership
• Are you part of me

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• a= “i live in • tuple = (3,4,5,6,7,9)
india”
• 3 in tuple
• “india” in a
• 10 not in tuple
• “USA” in a
• Set = {3,4,5,6,7}
• list = [4,5,6,7,8]
• 2 in set
• 4 in list
• dis = {2:1,3:4}
• 9 in list
• 4 in dis
• 3 in dis
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 List
Store many thing in one variable

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• list= [9,8,6,4,3,2] • list.append(100)
• list (Press Enter)
• list (Press Enter)
• list[0]
• list[5] • for x in list:
• list[0:4] print(x)
• list[1:] • list2=[2,3,4,[1,2,3],'apple']
• list[:]
• list[-1] • list2
• list1=list[2:] • list2[3]
• list+list1
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• colors=['red','green','blue']
• days=['Monday','Tuesday',
'Wednesday',4,5,6,7.0]
• languages=[['English'],['Gujarati'],['Hindi'],'Romanian','Spanish']
• languages[0]
• languages=[('English','Albanian'),'Gujarati','Hindi','Romanian','S
panish']
• languages[0]
• languages[0][0]
• type(languages[0])
• languages[0][0]='Albanian'
mhmeducations.com
• indices=['zero','one','two','three','four','five']
• indices[2:4]
• indices[1:-2]
• indices[:-2]
• indices[-2:-1]
• indices[-1:-2]
• del indices
• print(indices)
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• a=[[[1,2],[3,4],5],[6,7]] • even=[2,5,6,7100]
• len(even)
• print(a)
• max(even)
• a[0][1][1] • max(['1','2','3'])
• a,b=[3,1,2],[5,4,6] • max([2,'1','2'])
• a+b • min(even)
• a*3 • sum(even)
• 1 in a • a=['1','2','3']
• sum(a)
• 7 not in a
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• a=[3,1,2]
• sorted(a)
• list("abc")
• list(2)
• a=[2,3,3,4,5,6,7]
• a.append(4)
• a.insert(3,5)
• a.remove(2)
• a.pop(3)
mhmeducations.com
Program:- Find the length of the list and simply
swap the first element with (n-1)th element.

newlist=[4,5,6,7,8]
size=len(newlist)
temp = newlist[0]
newlist[0] = newlist[size - 1]
newlist[size - 1] = temp
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 Tuple
• Same as List but immutable

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• tuple= (2,3.4,"hello",6+j6)
• tuple (press enter)
• tuple[3]
• tuple[3]=5
• tuple*3
• tuple[-1]

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#packing and unpacking

x= ("MHM",2019,"Education")
(company, year, profile)=x
print(company)
print(year)
print(profile)

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• a=(1) • a=3,4,5,6,[3,4]
• type(a)
• a[4]
• a=(1,)
• a[4][0]=10000
• type(a)
• a=1, • print(a)
• type(a) • a=((1,2,3),(4,(5,6)))
• my_tuple=(1,2,3,[4,5]) • a[1][1][1]
• my_tuple[3]
mhmeducations.com
a=(2,8)
b=(3,4)
if (a>b):
print("a is greater")
else:
print("b is greater")

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 Dictionary
• Keys and Values

mhmeducations.com
phonebook = {"Ram" : 956565656, "mick" :
9388658686,"Jill" : 767676767}
Or
phonebook = {}
phonebook["John"] = 938477566
phonebook["Jack"] = 938377264
phonebook["Jill"] = 947662781

mhmeducations.com
• "Ram" in phonebook
• 956565656 in phonebook
• phonebook.pop("Ram")
• phonebook (press enter)
• del phonebook[“mick"]
• phonebook (press enter)

mhmeducations.com
phonebook = {"John" : 938477566,"Jack" :
938377264,"Jill" : 947662781}
for name, number in phonebook.items():
print("Phone number of %s is %d" %
(name, number))

mhmeducations.com
 Set
• Unordered set of distinct Value

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• a={1,'t',3,'r', 5,'yes'}
• a={1,'t',3,'r', 5,'yes',3}
• b={2,'r',5,'No', 8,'yes'}
• a-b
• b-a
• a&b
• a|b
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Date and Time Function

mhmeducations.com
• import time
• time.sleep(10)
• time.time()
• time.localtime(time.time())
• time.asctime()
• tuple=(1987,9,4,0,0,0,0,0,0)
• time.mktime(tuple)
• time.localtime(time.mktime(tuple))
mhmeducations.com
• Import calendar
• print(calendar.month(2019,8))
• print(calendar.calendar(2019))
• calendar.isleap(2019)
• calendar.isleap(2016)

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How to Create, Edit, Write, Read
Text File using Python?

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f=open("pnd.text","w")
f.write("This is First
line\n") f=open("pnd.text","r")
f.close() if f.mode=="r":
contents = f.read()
f=open("pnd.text","a+")
print(contents)
f.write("This is Second
line")
f.close()
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Exception Handling in Python

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print(“num”) print(“num”)
num=input() num=input()
print(“den”)
print(“den”)
den=input()
den=input() try:
res= int(num)/int(den) res= int(num)/int(den)
print(res) except:
print(„den cannot be 0‟)
else:
print(res)
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Generation of Random Number
• import random
• print(random.randint(100,500))

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1. Range
2. for loop

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• # Prints out the numbers 0,1,2,3,4
• for x in range(5):
print(x)
• # Prints out 3,4,5
• for x in range(3, 6):
print(x)
• # Prints out 3,5,7
• for x in range(3, 8, 2):
print(x)
mhmeducations.com
words= "piyush"
for word in words:
print(word)

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While Loop

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count = 0
while True:
print(count)
count += 1
if count >= 5:
break
print(“hello”)

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Continue

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for x in range(10):
if x % 2 == 0:
continue
print(x)

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for var in range(1,16):
if(var in range(9,14)):
continue
else:
print(var)

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Break

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while (1):
print("enter a digit")
num=input()
var=str(num)
if (ord(var) in range (48,58)):
break
print("you entered BCD")

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 Basic Programs
Let‟s Code

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1. Addition of two Number
2. Check Number is Positive or Negative
3. Check Alphabet
4. Leap Year
5. Guess a Number
6. Simple Calculator
7. Swap Number
8. Table
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 How to Install Library
• Type in command Prompt
1. python -m pip install numpy
2. python -m pip install scipy
3. python -m pip install matplotlib
4. python -m pip install pandas

mhmeducations.com
Numpy library

mhmeducations.com
import numpy as np
c = np.full((2,2), 7) # Create a constant
a = np.zeros((2,2)) # Create an array of array
all zeros print(c)
print(a)
d = np.eye(2) # Create a 2x2
b = np.ones((1,2)) # Create an array of identity matrix
all ones print(d)
print(b)
e = np.random.random((2,2)) # Create
c = np.full((2,2), 7) # Create a constant an array filled with random values
array print(e)
print(c)
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Find the elements of a that are bigger than 2

a = np.array([[1,2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])

bool_idx = (a > 2)
print(bool_idx)
print(a[bool_idx])
print(a[a > 2])
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 # Element wise arithmetic operation
import numpy as np print(x * y)
x = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]]) print(np.multiply(x, y))
y = np.array([[5,6],[7,8]]) print(x / y)
print(np.divide(x, y))
print(x + y) print(np.sqrt(x))
print(np.add(x, y))
print(x - y)
print(np.subtract(x, y))

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 Compute sum of all elements or
row or column
import numpy as np

x = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])

print(np.sum(x))
print(np.sum(x, axis=0))
print(np.sum(x, axis=1))
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 # Compute the x and y coordinates for points on sine and
cosine curves
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.arange(0, 2 * np.pi, 0.1)
y_sin = np.sin(x)
y_cos = np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x, y_sin)
plt.plot(x, y_cos)
plt.xlabel('x axis label')
plt.ylabel('y axis label')
plt.title('Sine and Cosine')
plt.legend(['Sine', 'Cosine'])
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plt.show()
scipy library

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 #Find cubic root of 27 using cbrt() function

from scipy.special import cbrt

cb = cbrt(27)
print(cb)

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#define exp10 function and pass value in its

from scipy.special import exp10

exp = exp10(2)
print(exp)

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 #Frequency in terms of Hertz
#matplotlib inline
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import scipy
#Frequency in terms of Hertz
fre = 5
#Sample rate
fre_samp = 50
t = np.linspace(0, 2, 2 * fre_samp, endpoint = False )
a = np.sin(fre * 2 * np.pi * t)
figure, axis = plt.subplots()
axis.plot(t, a)
axis.set_xlabel ('Time (s)')
axis.set_ylabel ('Signal amplitude')
plt.show()
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 #pass values to det(), Inverse(), Eigen
Vaule and Vector function
import scipy
from scipy import linalg
import numpy as np
#define square matrix
two_d_array = np.array([ [4,5], [3,2] ])
#pass values to det(), Inverse(), Eigen Vaule and Vector function
deter= linalg.det( two_d_array )
inv= scipy.linalg.inv(two_d_array)
eg_val, eg_vect = linalg.eig(two_d_array)

mhmeducations.com
#single integration with a = 0 & b = 1
import scipy
from scipy import integrate
# take f(x) function as f
f = lambda x : x**2
#single integration with a = 0 & b = 1
integration = integrate.quad(f, 0 , 1)
print(integration)
mhmeducations.com
 Pandas
pandas is a data analysis and manipulation
library for Python and offer labeled data
structures and statistical functions.

mhmeducations.com
import pandas as pd
XYZ_web= {'Day':[1,2,3,4,5,6],
"Visitors":[1000, 700,6000,1000,400,350],
"Bounce_Rate":[20,20, 23,15,10,34]}
df= pd.DataFrame(XYZ_web)
print(df)

mhmeducations.com
import pandas as pd
df1= pd.DataFrame({ "HPI":[80,90,70,60],"Int_Rate":[2,1,2,3],
"IND_GDP":[50,45,45,67]}, index=[2001, 2002,2003,2004])

df2=pd.DataFrame({ "HPI":[80,90,70,60],"Int_Rate":[2,1,2,3],
"IND_GDP":[50,45,45,67]}, index=[2005, 2006,2007,2008])

merged= pd.merge(df1,df2)

print(merged)
mhmeducations.com
import pandas as pd
df1 = pd.DataFrame({"Int_Rate":[2,1,2,3],
"IND_GDP":[50,45,45,67]}, index=[2001,
2002,2003,2004])

df2= pd.DataFrame({"Low_Tier_HPI":[50,45,67,34],
"Unemployment":[1,3,5,6]}, index=[2001,
2003,2004,2004])

joined= df1.join(df2)
print(joined)
mhmeducations.com
import pandas as pd
df= pd.DataFrame({"Day":[1,2,3,4], "Visitors":[200,
100,230,300],"Bounce_Rate":[20,45,60,10]})
df.set_index("Bounce_Rate", inplace= True)
print(df)

mhmeducations.com
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({"Day":[1,2,3,4],
"Visitors":[200, 100,230,300],
"Bounce_Rate":[20,45,60,10]})
print(df)
df = df.rename(columns={"Visitors":"Users"})
print(df)

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 Matplotlib
It is a 2D plotting library for Python- it produces
publication-quality figures in different hardcopy
formats.

mhmeducations.com
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,1])
plt.show()

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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

x = [5,2,7]
y = [2,16,4]
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Info')
plt.ylabel('Y axis')
plt.xlabel('X axis')
plt.show()
mhmeducations.com
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.bar([0.25,1.25,2.25,3.25,4.25],[50,40,70,80,20],
label="BMW",width=.5)
plt.bar([.75,1.75,2.75,3.75,4.75],[80,20,20,50,60],
label="Audi", color='r',width=.5)
plt.legend()
plt.xlabel('Days')
plt.ylabel('Distance (kms)')
plt.title('Information')
plt.show() mhmeducations.com
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1,1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5,3.6]
y = [7.5,8,8.5,9,9.5,10,10.5]

x1=[8,8.5,9,9.5,10,10.5,11]
y1=[3,3.5,3.7,4,4.5,5,5.2]

plt.scatter(x,y, label='high income low saving',color='r')

plt.scatter(x1,y1,label='low income high savings',color='b')
plt.xlabel('saving*100')
plt.ylabel('income*1000')
plt.title('Scatter Plot')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
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All the Best

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