CRITICAL JOURNAL REVIEW

Dibuat untuk tugas mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris

Dosen : Yani Lubis S.a, M.hum

OLEH:

ARIF MUHAMMAD TANJUNG

0105192003

Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi-1

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATRA UTARA

T.A 2019/2020
JOURNAL IDENTITY
A. FIRST JOURNAL

Title of journa : On SO-Called “Pronouns” in English

Author : PAUL POSTAL

Year : 1966

Page : 1 – 25

Publisher : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Country :-

Volume :-

B. SECOND JOURNAL

Title of journal : Pronouns and Reference

Author : LAKOFF and GEORGE

Year : 1968

Page : 1 – 97

Publisher : Harvard University

Country : CALIFORNIA

Volume :-

C. THIRD JOURNAL

Title of journal : In Search of Referents for Nouns and Pronouns

Author : HERBERT H. CLARK and C. J. SENGUL

Year : 1979

Page : 35 – 41

Publisher : Stanford University

Country : CALIFORNIA

Volume : 7(1)
D. FOURTH JOURNAL

Title of journal : Use of First Person Pronouns A Corpus Based Study of Journal Articles

Author : AHMET BASAL, ERDOGAN BADA

Year : 2011

Page : 1777-1788

Publisher : Kirikkale University

Country : TURKISH

Volume : 4(3)

E. FIFTH JOURNAL

Title of journal : Using Personal Pronouns English Sentences

Author : RIZKA PUTRIANI

Year : 2015

Page : 1 - 88

Publisher : Semarang State University

Country : INDONESIA

Volume :-

F. SIXTH JOURNAL

Title of journal : Pronouns Traces of Grammar Transformation Version of Government

and Binding

Author : KHAIRUL PARIDI , I NYOMAN SUDIKA

Year : 2018

Page : 175 - 184

Publisher : Mataram University

Country : INDONESIA

Volume :-
INTRODUCTION

Persoal pronouns relating to noun phrase pronouns are considered as one that can
formulate the traits that we see in such cases: we men, we honest, policeman, you amusing
comedians, etc. In predating forms such as: he-one, we-ones, you-ones, along side, etc.
pronoun is viewed as one member of the set of determiners that can lexicalize adefinite
feature. A second advantage is that it correctly predicts that pronouns should be able to co-
occur with nouns.

The following is an informal discussion of certain regularities in the syntactic behavior of

forms traditionally called ‘pronouns’ in discussions of English syntax. By informal I mean
that, although the analysis suggested involves a number of highly complex grammatical rules
and a very special conception of the theory of grammar.

THEORITICAL REVIEW

A.FIRST JOURNAL

The first journal explained about the use of pronouns related to nouns, It should be
emphasized that the analysis accounts for an otherwise unexplained gap in the NP system
with respect to the concurrence of third person pronouns, definite articles, and restrictive
relative phrases. One finds real pronouns actually occurring with the definite article the if
there is a restrictive relative phrase or one of its reduced variants present in the NP:

I met the one who Lucille divorced

I met the man who Lucille divorced

I ate the one Schwartz gave me

B.SECOND JOURNAL

The second journal explained about pronouns that become pronominalization, either
pronominalization is the last rule in the grammar. The constraints on pronominalization are
started as output conditions, consider, the sentence :

1).John smokes pot in his apartment

2). He smoke pot in john’s apartment

3). In his apartment, John smokes pot

4). In John’s apartment, he smokes pot

C. THIRD JOURNAL

The third journal explained about definite of pronouns, definite pronouns like "she" is
also true for definite noun phrases like "the woman." The present study is an investigation
the process by which listeners search memory for such referents in the natural course
comprehension. A pronoun is taken to refer to depends crucially on the structure of both the
sentence containing the pronoun and the sentence mentioning its referent.

D. FOURTH JOURNAL

The fourth journal explained about how to use personal pronouns , to use personal
pronouns effectively is of great importance as giving them the opportunity to highlight their
own contributions to their field and strengthen. First-person plural person pronouns were
found to appear far more frequently than other types of personal pronouns

E. FIFTH JOURNAL

The fifth journal explained about subjective pronoun, A Subjective pronoun performs the
action of the verb. It acts as the subject of a sentence. It is a pronoun form to substitute a noun
or a noun phrase as a subject in a sentence. It can be place, person, thing, event, substance, or
quality.

There are seven types of subjective pronouns. I, you, we, they, she, he, and it. I, you, she,
he, and it are included in singular form. They are used to replace name‟s person, or a noun.
Especially, she and he are used to specific appearance, She is used for a feminine appearance,
for example, mother, sister, aunt and names‟ female. He is applied to a masculine
appearance. For example, father, brother, uncle, and names‟ male.

F. SIXTH JOURNAL

The sixth journal explained about syntactic complexity of pronouns, based on the
aforementioned explanation, the noun phrase, the personal pronoun must accept the case.
And, this pronominal may experience displacement according to the direction of the case
causing the displacement. In this case, the base position will be empty after moving to
another position.

There are two pronominal types: first, pronominal in the form of lexeme (unbound). This
first type of pronominal consists of elements: I ‘ME’ 'I/Me', ie 'HE' (he/she/her/him), ite 'WE'
(we/us), WE ‘US' (we/us), and side 'YOU' (you); the second is a pronominal form similar to
that of clitic. The existence of this pronominal type is always mutually excluded with the
form of clitic. This form can Semantically stand alone and can replace the position of the
subject NP, while the form clitic cannot stand alone and cannot replace the position of the
subject NP in the sentence.
WRITING METHODS

The writing method is part of research, writing method uses qualitative and quantitative
writing methods, in this journal the writing method uses qualitative writing methods where
data collected is the result of field research and personal document, so that the objective of
the qualitative writing method can be realized which in this journal wants to explain and
apply into the empirical reality behind the phenomenon in depth

DISCUSSION

 In the first journal explained about the use of pronouns related to nouns, nouns can
be people, animals, place, and abstartc concepts. Pronouns can be due to many
things such as to be shorter, a name is not repeated in a sentence and the
effectiviness of a sentence
 Different from the first journal, the second journal explains the theory of
pronominalization in which there is a formuation of pronouns so as to make the
level of efficiency of these pronouns
 Same thing with the second journal, the third journal presents definite pronouns
which can improve the effectiveness of the pronouns
 Diferent from the third journal, the fourth journal explains about one form of
pronouns namely personal pronouns which can increase the relevance of pronouns
 As well as the fourth journal , the fifth journal also explains about one form of
pronouns namely subjective pronouns where subjective pronouns have seven types:
. I, you, we, they, she, he, and it. I, you, she, he, and it are included in singular form.
 Different from the fifth journal, the sixth journal explains the syntactic comprexity
of pronouns which explains two pronominal type: : first, pronominal in the form of
lexeme (unbound). This first type of pronominal consists of elements: I ‘ME’ 'I/Me',
ie 'HE' (he/she/her/him), ite 'WE' (we/us), WE ‘US' (we/us), and side 'YOU' (you);
the second is a pronominal form similar to that of clitic.

CONCLUSION

The conclusion is that pronouns can relate to nouns and also pronouns have form of
personal pronouns where this form has element that change all form of the pronouns itself,
there are also subjective form of verbs related toverbs and nouns which can increase the
relevance of the pronouns while the syntactic comprexity is not relevant to the pronouns
because in the comprexity of the synthases the pronouns can stand alone without being
related to other word,even though the pronouns should be accompanied or connected by
other pronouns.

SUGESSTION

For journals three and six should be more shared in the delivery of precied layout of the
word so that readers do not understand the correct layout in pronouns and in the first
journal must explore the material presented so that readers better understand what is
pronouns.