Name: Toyogon, Angelica L.

Course & Section: BSEE-3A

Subject: Circuits - I Instructor: Engr. Darwin C. Mangca

Nodal Circuit Analysis with Simulation Proof

Find i1 and i2:

1Ω 2Ω

10V
5Ω 10Ω 2A

1Ω 2Ω
V1 V2

i1 i2

10V
5Ω 10Ω 2A

V0
Solution:
𝟏𝟎−𝑽𝟏
i1= Solving:
𝟏

𝑽𝟏− 𝑽𝟐 V1= 9.09 V

i2=
𝟐
V2= 10.9 V
@ node 1:
𝟏𝟎−𝑽𝟏 𝑽𝟏 −𝟎 𝑽𝟏 −𝑽𝟐 Substitute
− − =𝟎
𝟏 𝟓 𝟐 𝟏𝟎−𝟗.𝟎𝟗
i1= = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝑨
𝟏
@ node 2:
𝟗.𝟎𝟗−𝟏𝟎.𝟗𝑽
𝑽𝟏 −𝑽𝟐 𝑽𝟐 −𝟎 i2= = −𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝑨
− +𝟐=𝟎 𝟐
𝟐 𝟏𝟎
Find V1 and V2:

10Ω

2V

2Ω 4Ω
2A 7A

Reference node V0:

10Ω
; supernode

V1 V2

2V

2A 2Ω 4Ω 7A

Solution: V0

KCL: Substitute V2 to equation 1:

2=[(V1-0)/2]+[(V2-0)/(4+7)] 2V1+ (V1+2)=-20

8=2V1+V2+28 3 V1=-22

4[8=2V1+V2+28]4 V1=-22/3 V or -7.33 V

2V1+V2=-20 [1]

@equation 2:

KVL @ supernode: V2=V1+2

-V1-2+V2=0 =(-22/3)+2

V2=V1+2 [2] V2=-16/3 V or -5.33 V

 Mesh Circuit Analysis with Simulation Proof

Find i1 and i2:

10Ω 20Ω 30Ω

24V 40Ω 20Ω

5A

10Ω 20Ω 30Ω

i1 i2

24V 40Ω 20Ω

5A
I1 I2 I3

Solution:
@ equation 2 and 3:
@I1:
-4i1+6i2+5(i2+5)=0
-24+10i1+40(i1-i2)=0
-4i1+6i2+5i2=-25
10i1+40i1-40i2=12
-4i1+11i2=-25 [4]
𝟓𝟎𝐢𝟏 − 𝟒𝟎𝐢𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
𝟐

25i1-20i2=12 [1] ∆= 25 -20 12 =195

-4 11 -25
@Supermesh:

20i2+30i3+20i3+40(i2- i1)=0
𝒊𝟏 −𝟑𝟔𝟖
= 12 -20 = = −𝟏. 𝟖𝟗𝑨
∆ 𝟏𝟗𝟓
−𝟒𝟎𝐢𝟏 + 𝟔𝟎𝐢𝟐 + 𝟓𝟎𝐢𝟑 = 𝟎
-25 11
𝟏𝟎

-4i1+6i2+5i3=0 [2]
𝒊𝟐 −𝟓𝟕𝟕
i3=i2+5 [3] = 25 12 = = −𝟐. 𝟗𝟔𝑨
∆ 𝟏𝟗𝟓

-4 -25
 Find V: 2VX

3Ω
2VX
4V
i1 1Ω
3Ω V i2

VX
2Ω
i3
2Ω

3V

Solution: 5 -3 0

-3 -4 10

VX=2(i2-i3) ∆= 0 -6 7 =-140-63+300

2VX=4(i2-i3) 5 -3 0 =97

-3 -4 10

KVL @ i1:

5 i1-3 i2-4=0 5 4 0

5 i1-3 i2=4 [1] -3 0 10

∆ 1= 0 3 7 =-112-90+240
KVL @ i2: 5 4 0 =38
8 i2- 3i1-3(2Vx)-2 i3=0
-3 0 10
8 i2- 3i1-3[4(i2-i3)]-2 i3=0

8 i2- 3i1-12i2+12i3-2i3=0
5 4 0
-3i1-4i2+10i3=0 [2]
-3 0 10

∆ 2= 0 3 7 =84-150
KVL @ i3:
5 4 0 =66
3i3-1(2VX)-2i3-3=0
-3 0 10
3 i3-1[4(i2-i3)]-2i2-3=0

3i3-4i2+4i3-2i3=3
5 -3 4
-6i2+7i3=3 [3]
-3 -4 0
determinants:
∆ 3= 0 -6 3 =-60+72-27
5 -3 0 i1 4 5 -3 4 =-15
-3 -4 10 i2 = 0 -3 -4 0
0 -6 7 i3 3 i1=38/97 V=3(i1-i2)

i2=66/97 V=3[(38/97)+(66/97)]

i3=-15/97 V=3.22V