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 Di erence Between Circuit Switching and Packet Search the site ...

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Circuit switching and packet switching are the two switching methods that are
Segmentation in OS
used to connect the multiple communicating devices with one another. Circuit
Switching was particularly designed for voice communication and it was less Difference Between Internal and
suitable for data transmission. So, a better solution evolved for data External fragmentation
transmission called Packet switching. The main difference between circuit
Difference Between while and do-
switching and packet switching is that Circuit Switching is connection
while Loop
oriented whereas, Packet Switching is connectionless. Let us learn some
more differences between Circuit Switching and Packet Switching with the help Difference Between LAN, MAN and
of comparison chart shown below. WAN

Difference Between Pure ALOHA and

Content: Circuit Switching Vs Packet Switching
Slotted ALOHA
1. Comparison Chart
Difference Between Recursion and
2. Definition
Iteration
3. Key Differences
4. Conclusion Difference Between Go-Back-N and
Selective Repeat Protocol
Comparison Chart
RECENT ADDITION

BASIS FOR PACKET

CIRCUIT SWITCHING
Difference Between Hardware and
COMPARISON SWITCHING
Software

Orientation Connection oriented. Connectionless. Difference Between RGB and CMYK

Purpose Initially designed for Voice Initially designed for Difference between 2D and 3D
Shapes
communication. Data Transmission.
Difference Between Serial and Parallel
Flexibility Inflexible, because once a Flexible, because a Port
path is set all parts of a route is created for
Difference Between Test Plan and Test
transmission follows the each packet to travel Strategy
same path. to the destination.

Order Message is received in the Packets of a message

CATEGORIES
order, sent from the source. are received out of

order and assembled

DBMS
at the destination.
Hardware
Technology/Approach Circuit switching can be Packet Switching has
Internet
achieved using two two approaches
Networking
technologies, either Space Datagram Approach
Operating System
Division Switching or Time- and Virtual Circuit

Division Switching. Approach. Programming

Software
Layers Circuit Switching is Packet Switching is

implemented at Physical implemented at

Tech Differences
Layer. Network Layer. 1,727 likes

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De nition of Circuit Switching Be the first of your friends to like this

Circuit Switching establishes a physical path between the sender and receiver
of the message before a message is delivered. When a connection is Tech Differences
last Tuesday
established between a sender and a receiver, the entire message travels
What makes an optical fibre different from
through the established path from sender to the receiver. Once the message is
coaxial cable. Click the link given below to
delivered to the receiver, the source informs the network about the completion find the answer.......
of transmission and all the switches released. Then the link and other https://techdifferences.com/difference-
between-optical-fibr…
connecting devices are used to set up another connection.

Circuit switching is always implemented at the Physical Layer. Circuit

switching can be explained with an example of a telephone conversation. In a
telephone conversation, once a connection is established, between a caller and
the receiver, it remains connected, till the whole conversation is finished and
both the caller and receiver hang up their phone. The Circuit switching is not
appropriate for data transmission because data is transmitted in spurts
(stream) and the line remains idle for most of the times and hence, the
bandwidth is wasted. Circuit Switching can be implemented using two
technologies either Space Division Switching or Time Division Switching.

De nition of Packet Switching

Packet Switching is connectionless as it doesn’t establish any physical
connection before the transmission starts. In packet switching before the
message is transmitted, it is divided into some manageable parts called
packets. These packets are routed one by one from source to destination. In
packet switching, each packet may follow a different route to reach the
destination. Packets arrived at the destination are out of order but, they are
assembled in order before the destination forward it to the upper layer.

Packet Switching is always implemented at the Network Layer. Packet

switching has two approaches Datagram Approach and Virtual Circuit
Approach. In Datagram Approach each packet is independent of other though
they belong to the same message and may also choose a different path to
reach the destination. In Virtual Circuit Approach, the relationship between the
packets that belong to the same message is preserved as the packet are not
independent of each other, and all the packets that belong to a particular
message follow the same route to travel to the destination.

Key Di erences Between Circuit Switching and

Packet Switching
1. Circuit Switching is connection oriented that means a path is
established between source and destination before the
transmission occurs. On the other hand, Packet Switching is
Connectionless that means a dynamic route is decided for each
packet while transmission.

2. Circuit Switching was originally designed for voice communication

whereas, Packet Switching was originally designed for data
communication.

3. Circuit Switching is inflexible as once a path is established for

transmission, it doesn’t change while the duration of the session.
On the other hand, Packet Switching is flexible as each packet may
travel through a different route to reach its destination.

4. In packet switching, as each packet travels a different path hence,

the packet are received out of order at the receiver side and later
arranged in order. On the other hand, in circuit switching the entire
message is received as it is as sent from a sender to receiver.

5. Space Division Switching or Time-Division Switching can be used to

implement Circuit Switching whereas, Packet Switching can be
implemented using two approaches Datagram Approach and
Virtual Circuit Approach.

6. Circuit Switching is always implemented at physical layer whereas,

Packet Switching is implemented on the network layer.

Conclusion:
For Data transmission, Packet Switching is the more efficient than Circuit
Switching whereas, when it comes to voice transmission Circuit switching is
more efficient than packet switching.

Related Di erences:
1. Difference Between Connection-oriented and Connection-less Services

2. Difference between 3G and 4G Technology

3. Difference Between Frame Relay and ATM
4. Difference Between Circuit switching and Message switching

5. Difference Between Frame and Packet

Filed Under: Networking

Comments

Rajalakshmi Mohan says

March 19, 2017 at 10:57 am

Good, Precise and to the point

Reply

yasir yousif says

October 17, 2017 at 1:44 pm

very usefully . thank’s

Reply

Amar apake says

November 25, 2018 at 6:22 am

Nice information easy to understand

Reply

Rahul says
December 9, 2018 at 6:38 pm

So much thank you sir… it’s very helpful.

Reply

Alfeo Enock Banda says

December 11, 2018 at 4:24 pm

The explanation has helped me to understand the two concepts with

ease.

Reply

Christianah says
February 14, 2019 at 3:35 am

Very informative and useful.

Thanks

Reply

Jackie says
March 5, 2019 at 7:50 pm

Well elaborated, easy to understand. Thanks

Reply

Wayne Karr says

March 11, 2019 at 3:16 pm

very good

Reply

karn yejashwi says

August 19, 2019 at 8:58 am

authentic answering, nice.

Reply

Nirav Vaghani says

August 19, 2019 at 6:01 pm

Which protocol used in circuit switching method?

Reply

Kabwe Chola says

September 3, 2019 at 6:08 am

Very helpful information

Reply

Sooh Wesley says

October 24, 2019 at 8:17 am

Thanks a lot for the piece, it is awesome.

Reply

Varun says
October 30, 2019 at 6:12 pm

Thanks

Reply

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