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Geometry
Significance:
Lines
Angles
Triangle
Quadrilateral
Polygons
Circles
Parallel lines: those two or more lines which will never meet just like railway track lines.
Transverse line: A line which will cut parallel lines. It is shown diagrammatically below.
From a point N number of lines can be drawn. As many as you wish.
Understand angles making with lines.
AB and CD are parallel lines. Symbol of parallel lines is . You will find many places symbol of line like ̅̅̅̅ or simply AB;
both are same thing.
Corresponding Angles
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∠1 = ∠5
Alternate angles
∠1 = ∠7 or ∠4 = ∠6 or ∠3 = ∠5 etc
1 2
A B
4 3
5 6
C D
8 7
Adjacent angles
∠1 + ∠2 = in this case as these are linear pair. Any two angles which are adjacent are called adjacent angles. It is
not necessary that their sum should be .
∠3 + ∠6 = 180
∠1 = ∠8 = 180
Internal Q
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Q Q
Angle = 8 Types
1. Acute An gle = 0 - 900
TRIANGLE
What is vertex (singular, vertices (plural) : Vertices A, B, C shown in diagram
Triangle can be classified in two ways: based on sides and based on angles
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Congruency of Triangle ( congruent triangles are those that have similar size and shape ; this means
corresponding sides are equal and corresponding angles are equal)
SSS: (Side- Side – Side rule): When all three sides are equal
SAS: (Side – Angle – Side Rule): When two sides and one angle are equal
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ASA: (Angle – Side – Angle Rule): When two angles and one side are equal
Similarity of triangles
A P
B C Q R
; Perimeter of =
P Q
B C
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PQ =
Q S R
PS is common side ;
2.5 2
D E
B 9 C
Altitude
You can call it height also
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Orthocenter
F e
B D C
Angle Bisector
I = incentre
F i E
B D C
ID = IE = IF ( will be radius)
∠
∠BIC = 90 + for Internal Angle Bisector
B C
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Perpendicular bisector
F E
Q D R
∠QGR = 2∠P always angle formed at centre is double of angle formed at circumference
Median
Median : the line drawn from vertex to mid- point of opposite side
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Each median is divided into 1 : 2 at centroid. ; Point of concurrency is called: Meeting Point ; G = Centroid
F G E
B D C
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D F E
1 1
2 G
B M C
Ratio of AF : FG is always in 3: 1
2
Area of
If area of 3 3 2 6
A B
Sum of two sides is always greater than third side : e.g. AB + BC > CA ; AB + AC > BC ; BC + CA > AB
Difference of two sides is always lesser than third side : AB – BC < CA ; AB – AC < BC ; BC – CA < AB
Quadrilateral
D C
A B
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AB = DC, AD = BC
∠A + ∠B = ∠B + ∠C = ∠C + ∠D = ∠D + ∠A = 1800
∠A = ∠C and ∠B = ∠D
AC , AO = OC, OB = OD
Rhombus
D C
A B
∠A + ∠B = ∠B + ∠C = ∠C + ∠D = ∠D + ∠A = 1800
∠A = ∠C, ∠B = ∠D
Rectangle
D C
A B
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AB = CD
AD = BC
∠A = ∠B = ∠C = ∠D = 900
Diagonals are equal
Bisect each other
AC = BD
OA = OB = OC = OD
Square
AB = BC = CD = AD
∠A = ∠B = ∠C = ∠D 0
Diagonals of square AC = BD
Trapezium
AB ‖DC
D C
A B
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Cyclic quadrilateral
A 2
D C
Polygons
Exterior Angle = ;
No of diagonal =
CIRCLE
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Or Externally AE
E D
C B
Internally
O E
C Externally
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Tangents to a Circle
(i)
P T
T = Point of contact
OT ⊥ PT
(ii) A
P O
PA = PB ; P = outside point
(iii)
A B
P T
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Angle made by chord with tangent is always equal to the angle on any point of circumference.
∠PTA = ∠ABT
AT = Chord
PT Tangent to circle
(iv) Below is the important properties , frequently asked in SSC /competitive exams .
B D C
(v)
D P
PA
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(vi)
PT2 = PB
P = External Point
T = Point of Contact
PT = Tangent
PAIR OF CIRCLES
(I)
A C B
A, B,C Collinear
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(ii)
O d B
H D
C G
Direct Tangents:
Length of the direct common tangent (L) = √ ; d = distance between two centers, r and
(iii)
O d
Cyclic Quadrilateral
∠A + ∠C = ∠B + ∠D = 1800
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A B
D C
∠IBC 35 ∠ICB 25 ∠ 35 25 6 2
Q 3. In ABC, D is the mid- point of BC. Length AD is 27 cm. N is a point in AD such that the length of DN is 12 cm. The
distance of N from the centroid of ABC is equal to
(a) 3 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 15 cm
Solution :(a)
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AB = Height of tree = h metre ; AC = Required height = y metre; BC = CD = Broken part of tree =(h – y) metre
AC2 + AD2 = CD2 ⇒ y2 + x2 = (h – y)2 ⇒ y2 + x2 = h2 + y2 – 2hy ⇒ x2 = h2 – 2hy
⇒ 2hy h2 – x2 ⇒ y
Q 5. For a triangle ABC, D, E, F are the mid-points of its sides. If ABC = 24 sq. units then DEF is
(a) 4 sq. units (b) 6 sq. units (c) 8 sq. units (d) 12 sq. units
Solution :(b)
24 6
4 4
Q 6. The in-radius of an equilateral triangle is of length 3 cm. The length of each of its medians is
(a) 12 cm (b) cm (c) 4 cm (d) 9 cm
Solution :(d)
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AB 24 cm ⇒ AE EB 2 cm OE √ √ 5 2 √225 44 √
2 2 ; Also, CF = 2
Q 12. Two equal circles of radius 4 cm intersect each other such that each passes through the centre of the other. The
length of the common chord is:
(a) 2√ cm (b) 4√ cm (c) 2√ cm (d) 8 cm
Solution :(b)
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PQ = 3 cm, OP = 2 cm OQ = (3 – 2 cm cm OC OQ QC ⇒ 2 QC ⇒ OC cm AQ 3 cm
AC = √ √ 3 √ √ 2√2 ; AB = 2AC = 2 2√2 4√2
Q 14. ABCD is a trapezium whose side parallel to . Diagonal and intersect at O. If = 3, =x–
3, = 3x – 19 and = x – 5, the value (s) of x will be:
(a) 7, 6 (b) 12, 6 (c) 7, 10 (d) 8, 9
Solution :(d)
Clearly, ; ⇒ ⇒ 5 x2 – x 5 ⇒ x2 – x 2 ⇒ x2 – 8x – 9x
2 ⇒ x x – 8)-9(x – ⇒ x – 8)(x – ⇒x or
Q 15. The length of the diagonal BD of the parallelogram ABCD is 18 cm. If P and Q are the centroid of the ABC and
ADC respectively the length of the line segment PQ is
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 12 cm
Solution :(b)
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Centroid is the point where medians intersect. Diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other.
OP = 3 ; OQ = 3 ; 6
Q 16. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1440 . The number of sides of the polygon is
(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 12
Solution :(c) Sum of interior angles of regular polygon = (2n – 4)
44 2
2 4 44 ⇒ 2 4 6 ⇒2 4 6 ⇒2 6 4 2 ⇒
2
Q 17. An interior angle of a regular polygon is 5 times its exterior angle. Then the number of sides of the polygon is
(a) 14 (b) 16 (c) 12 (d) 18
Solution :(c) If the number of sides of regular polygon be n, then each interior angle = ; And each
exterior angle = ; ⇒ 2 4 5 4 ⇒2 4 2 ⇒2 2 4 24 ⇒ n
2
Q 18. Ratio of the number of sides of two regular polygons is 5 : 6 and the ratio of their each interior angle is 24 : 25.
Then the number of sides of these two polygons is
(a) 20, 24 (b) 15, 18 (c) 10, 12 (d) 5, 6
[ ] ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ 25x – 10 = 24x – ⇒x
– 8 = 2; 2
Q 19. ABCD and ADEF are parallelograms in the given figure. If CA = AF and ∠ACD = 600 then DECF = ?
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√ √ √
Sin 30 ⇒ ⇒ 3√3 ; Also, sin 60 ⇒ ⇒ AD 45
√ √
Q 23. ABC is a right-angled triangle with AB = 6cm and BC = 8 cm. A circle with centre O has been inscribed inside
ABC. The radius of the circle is
(a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
Solution :(b)
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Ar (ABE) = ; OB : OE = 2 : 1
Ar (DOE) = ; 2
359.(a) Since the ratio of the radius of incircle and circumcircle of an equilateral 2
5
2
Q 25. In the given figure ∠ABC = 90
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Q 26. A parallelogram ABCD and a rectangle ABEF are drawn between parallel lines EF and CD. If AB = 7cm and BE
= 6.5 cm, then area of parallelogram will be
(a) 22.75cm2 (b) 11.375cm2 (c) 45.5 cm2 (d) 45.0 cm2
Solution :(c) Area of rectangle ABEF = 7 6 5 45 5
Parallelogram ABCD and rectangle ABEF are based on the same base AB and between the same parallels AB ‖
CF)
45 5 cm2
2
Q 27. The area of . XY is drawn parallel to BC which divides AB in the ratio 3 : 5. If BY is joined then
area of
(a) 3.5 cm2 (b) 3.7 cm2 (c) 3.75 cm2 (d) 4.0 cm2
Solution :(c) ; ; Ar(AXY) = 2 25
5 2 25
3 5 2
3
Q 28. In the adjoining figure ABCD is a rectangle in which AE = EF = FB. Then the ratio of the areas of
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Solution :(c)∠LKN = 900 (angle of the semicircle) ∠ 1800 – (900 + 300) = 600
∠ ∠ 6 0 (angle in the alternate segment)
Q 38. In the given figure XY ‖AC, and XY divides the triangle into two equal parts. Then
√ √
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √ √
Solution :(b) 2
5
2 √2
Q 39. In the given figure AM ⊥ BC and AN is the bisector of ∠A. Then ∠MAN will be-
(If ∠B = 650, ∠C = 33
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In Quadrilateral PQOR, ∠ROQ = 3600 – (900 + 900 + 500) = 3600 – 2300 = 1300
∠QSR = ∠QOR = 3 65
[Angle subtended by an arc on the remaining part of the circle is half the angle subtended on the centre.]
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13. The side BC of a triangle ABC is extended to D. If ∠ACD = 120 and ∠ABC = ∠CAB, then the value of ∠ABC is
(a) 80 (b) 40 (c) 60 (d) 20
14. In a ABC, If 2 ∠A = 3 ∠B = 6∠C, value of ∠B is
(a) 60 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 90
15. A tree of hight ‘h’ metres is broken by a storm in such a way that its top touches the ground at a distance of ‘x’
metres from its root. Find the height at which the tree is broken. (Here h>x)
(a) metre (b) metre (c) metre(d) metre
16. In a ABC, the medians AD, BE and CF meet at G, then which of the following is true?
(a) AD + BE + CF > (AB + BC + AC) (b) 2(AD + BE + CF) > (AB + BC + AC)
(c) 3(AD + BE + CF) > 4(AB + BC + AC) (d) 4(AD + BE + CF) >3(AB + BC + AC)
∠
17. The internal bisectors of the angles B and C of a triangle ABC meet at I. If ∠BIC = + X, then X is equal to
(a) 60 (b) 30 (c) 90 (d) 45
18. The measure of the angle between the internal and external bisectors of an angle is
(a) 60 (b) 70 (c) 80 (d) 90
19. AD is the median of a triangle ABC and O is the centroid such that AO = 10 cm. Length of OD (in cm) is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7
20. In a triangle ABC, median is AD and centroid is O. AO = 10 cm. The length of OD (in cm) is
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3.3
21. If in a triangle ABC, D and E are on the sides AB and AC, such that, DE is parallel to BC and = . If AC = 4 cm, then
AE is
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 2.0 cm (c) 1.8 cm (d) 2.4 cm
22. O is the incentre of ABC and ∠A = 30 , then ∠BOC is
(a) 100 (b) 105 (c) 110 (d) 90
23. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 7. The measure of the smallest angle is
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 45 (d) 90
24. If the angles of a triangle ABC are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 1, then the angles ∠A, ∠B and ∠C are
(a) ∠A = 60 ∠B = 90 , ∠C = 30 (b) ∠A = 40 ∠B = 120 , ∠C = 20
(c) ∠A = 20 ∠B = 60 , ∠C = 60 (d) ∠A = 45 ∠B = 90 , ∠C = 45
25. In a ABC, D and E are two points on AB and AC respectively such that DE ‖ BC, DE bisects the ABC in two equal
areas Then the ratio DB : AB is
(a) 1 : √2 (b) 1 : 2 (c) (√2 - 1) : √2 (d) √2 : 1
26. In triangle ABC a straight line parallel to BC intersects AB and AC at D and E respectively. If AB = 2AD then DE : BC is
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
27. Two supplementary angles are in the ratio 2 : 3 The angles are
(a) 33 , 57 (b) 66 , 114 (c) 72 , 108 (d) 36 , 54
28. In ABC, If AD⊥ BC, then AB2 + CD2 is equal to
(a) 2 BD2 (b) BD2 + AC2 (c) 2 AC2 (d) None of these
29. If in a triangle ABC as drawn in the figure, AB = AC and ∠ACD = 120 , then ∠A is equal to
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30. IF AD is the median of the triangle ABC and G be the centroid, then the ratio of AG : AD is
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
31. BE and CF are two medians of ABC and G the centroid. FE cuts AG at O. If OG = 2 cm, then the length of AO is
(a) 2 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
32. Angle between the internal bisectors of two angle of a triangle ∠B and ∠C is 120 , then ∠A is
(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 60 (d) 90
33. The angle in a semi-circle is
(a) a reflex angle (b) an obtuse angle (c) an acute angle (d) a right angle
34. In ABC, PQ is parallel to BC. If AP : PB = 1 : 2 and AQ = 3 cm; AC is equal to
(a) 6 cm (b)9 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
35. For a triangle ABC, D, E, F are the mid-points of its sides. If ABC = 24 sq. units then DEF is
(a) 4 sq. units (b) 6 sq. units (c) 8 sq. units (d) 12 sq. units
36. For a triangle ABC, D and E are two points on AB and AC such that AD = AB, AE = AC. If BC = 12 cm, then DE
is
(a) 5 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 6 cm
37. In ABC, DE ‖ AC D and E are two points on AB and CB respectively If AB cm and AD 4 cm then BE CE
is
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 5 (c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 2
38. In ABC, D and E are points on AB and AC respectively such That DE ‖ BC and DE divides the ABC into two parts of
equal areas. Then ratio of AD and BD is
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : √2 – 1 (c) 1 : √2 (d) 1 : √2 + 1
39. D is any point on side AC of ABC. If P, Q, X, Y are the midpoints of AB, BC, AD and DC respectively, then the ratio of
PX and QY is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
40. The points D and E are taken on the side AB and AC of ABC such that AD = AB, AE = AC. If the length of BC is 15
cm, then the length of DE is:
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 5 cm
41. The external bisector of ∠B and ∠ of ABC (where AB and AC extended to E and F respectively) meet at point P. If
∠BAC = 100 , then the measure of ∠BPC
(a) 50 (b) 80 (c) 40 (d) 100
42. The equidistant point from the vertices of a triangle is called its:
(a) Centriod (b) In centre (c) Circum centre (d) Ortho centre
43. If in ABC, ∠ABC = 5 ∠ACB and ∠BAC = 3 ∠ACB, then ∠ABC = ?
(a) 130 (b) 80 (c) 100 (d) 120
44. Let O be the in-centre of a triangle ABC and D be a point on the side BC of ABC, such that OD ⊥ BC. If ∠BOD = 15 ,
then ∠ABC =
(a) 75 (b) 40 (c) 150 (d) 110
45. Inside a triangle ABC, a straight line parallel to BC intersect AB and AC at the point P and Q respectively. If AB = 3 PB,
then PQ : BC is
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
46. AD is the median of a triangle ABC and O is the centroid such that AO = 10 cm. The length of OD (in cm) is
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8
0
47. In ABC, the internal bisectors of ∠ABC and ∠ACB meet at I and ∠BAC= 50 . The measure of ∠BIC is
(a) 1050 (b) 1150 (c)1250 (d) 1300
48. If AD, BE and CF are medians of ABC, then which one of the following, statements is correct?
(a) (AD + BE + CF) < AB + BC + CA (b) AD + BE + CF > AB + BC + CA
(c) AD + BE + CF = AB + BC + CA (d) AD + BE + CF = √2(AB + BC + CA)
49. The exterior angles obtained on producing the base BC of a triangle ABC in both ways are 120 and 105 , then the
vertical ∠A of the triangle is of measure
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89. In a ABC, ∠A = 600. If the perpendiculars drawn from vertices B & C to front sides intersect each other at P then
find ∠BPC.
(a) 1480 (b) 1200 (c) 1380 (d) 1420
90. The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is 500. The measure of its opposite internal angle is
(a) 1300 (b) 400 (c) 500 (d) 900
0
91. In the following figure ∠B = 38 , AC = BC and AD = CD then ∠D is
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106. P is point inside two parallel lines AB & CD. If ∠ABP = 300, ∠CDP = 450 then find ∠DPB.
(a) 850 (b) 450 (c) 300 (d) 750
0
107. Any angle is 16 larger than its complement, then find the value of that angle.
(a) 370 (b) 530 (c) 430 (d) 470
108. The ratio of areas of two isosceles triangles is 9 : 16. If the corresponding angles are equal then find the ratio of
altitudes.
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 81 : 256 (d) None of these
109. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium in which AD ║ BC. If ∠ABC = 72 then the value of ∠ BCD is
(a) 162 (b) 18 (c) 108 (d) 72
110. The radii of two concentric circles are 13 cm and 8 cm. AB is a diameter of the bigger circle and BD is a tangent to
the smaller circle touching it at D and the bigger circle at E. Point A is joined to D. The length of AD is
(a) 20 cm (b) 19 cm (c) 18 cm (d) 17 cm
111. The distance between the centres of two circles with radii 9 cm and 16 cm is 25 cm. The length of the segment of
the tangent between them is
(a) 24 cm (b) 25 cm (c) cm (d) 12 cm
112. Two circles are of radii 7 cm and 2 cm their centres being 13cm apart. Then the length of direct common tangent to
the circles between the points of contact is
(a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
113. The radius of a circle is 6 cm. The distance of a point lying outside the circle from the centre is 10 cm. The length of
the tangent drawn from the outside point to the circle is
(a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
114. The radius of two concentric circles are 9 cm and 15 cm. If the chord of the greater circle be a tangent to the
smaller circle, then the length of that chord is
(a) 24 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 30 cm (d) 18 cm
115. PQ is a chord of length 8 cm, of a circle with centre O and of radius 5 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a
point T. The length of TP is
(a) cm (b) cm (c) cm (d) cm
116. If PA and PB are two tangents to a circle with centre O such that ∠AOB = 110 , then ∠APB is
(a) 90 (b) 70 (c) 60 (d) 55
117. ST is a tangent to the circle at P and QR is a diameter of the circle. If ∠RPT = 50 , then the value of ∠SPQ is
(a) 40 (b) 60 (c) 80 (d) 100
118. DE is a tangent to the circum circle of ABC at the vertex A such that DE ‖ BC. If AB = 17 cm, then the length of AC
is equal to
(a) 16.0 cm (b) 16.8 cm (c) 17.3 cm (d) 17 cm
119. The radii of two circles are 5 cm and 3 cm, the distance between their centre is 24 cm. Then the length of the
transverse common tangent is
(a) 16 cm (b) 15√2 cm (c) 16√2 cm (d) 15 cm
120. The length of a tangent from an external point to a circle is 5√3 unit. If radius of the circle is 5 units, then the
distance of the point from the circle is
(a) 5 units (b) 15 units (c) -5 units (d) -15 units
121. If the radii of two circles be 6 cm and 3 cm and the length of the transverse common tangent be 8 cm, then the
distance between the two centres is
(a) √ 45 (b) √ 4 (c) √ 5 (d) √ 35
122. The length of the tangent drawn to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point 5 cm away from the cnetre of the circle is
(a) 3 cm (b) 4√2 cm (c) 5√2 (d) 3√2 cm
123. The minimum number of common tangents drawn to two circles when both the circles touch each other externally
is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0
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124. From a point P, two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre O. If OP is equal to diameter of the circle,
then ∠APB is
(a) 45 (b) 90 (c) 30 (d) 60
125. Two circles intersect at A and B. P is a point on produced BA. Pt and PQ are tangents to the circles. The relation of
PT and PQ is
(a) PT = 2PQ (b) PT < PQ (c) PT > PQ (d) PT = PQ
126. P and Q are two points on a circle with centre at O. R is a point on the minor are of the circle, between the points P
and Q. The tangents to the circle at the points P and Q meet each other at the point S. If ∠PSQ = 20 , then ∠PRQ = ?
(a) 80 (b) 200 (c) 160 (d) 100
127. PR is tangent to a circle, with centre O and radius 4 cm, at point Q. If ∠POR = 90 , OR = 5 cm and OP = cm, then
(in cm) the length of PR is:
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
128. The distance between the centre of two equal circles. Each of radius 3 cm, is 10 cm. The length of a transverse
common tangent is
(a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 6 cm
129. Two circles touch each other externally at P. AB is a direct common tangent to the two circles, A and B are point of
contact and ∠PAB = 35 . Then ∠ABP is
(a) 35 (b) 55 (c) 65 (d) 75
130. If a chord of a circle of radius 5 cm is a tangent to another circle of radius 3 cm, both the circles being concentric,
then the length of the chord is
(a) 10 cm (b) 12.5 cm (c) 8 cm (d) 7 cm
131. Two circles touch each other externally at point A and PQ is a direct common tangent which touches the circles at
P and Q respectively. Then ∠PAQ =
(a) 45 (b) 90 (c) 80 (d) 100
132. The tangents at two points A and B on the circle with centre O intersects at P; If in quadrilateral PAOB, ∠AOB :
∠APB = 5 : 1, then measure of ∠APB is:
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 45 (d) 15
133. AB is a chord to a circle and PAT is the tangent to the circle at A. If ∠BAT = 75 and ∠BAC = 45 , C being a point on
the circle, then ∠ABC is equal to
(a) 40 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 70
134. The tangents are drawn at the extremities of diameter AB of a circle with centre P. If a tangent circle with circle at
the point C intersects the other two tangents at Q and R, then the measure of the ∠QPR is
(a) 45 (b) 60 (c) 90 (d) 180
135. Point O is the circum centre of the triangle ABC. If ∠BAC = 85 and ∠BCA = 75 then the value of ∠OAC is
(a) 40 (b) 60 (c) 70 (d) 90
136. In AD is angle bisector of ∠A. If AB = 8 cm, AC = 10 cm & BC = 13.5 cm then find BD.
(a) 8 cm (b) 7.5 cm (d) 6 cm (d) 6.5 cm
137. In an equilateral incentre, circumcentre and orthocentre are
(a) Collinear (b) Coincident (c) Circular (d) Not related
138. What will be the value of x.
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139. In ABC, ∠ABC = 70 , ∠BCA = 40 . O is the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides, then
the angle ∠BOC is
(a) 100 (b) 120 (c) 130 (d) 140
140. In the given figure, ∠ONY = 50 and ∠OMY = 15 , Then the value of the ∠MON is
154. Two parallel chords are drawn in a circle of diameter 30 cm. The length of one chord is 24 cm and the distance
between the two chords is 21 cm. The length of the other chord is
(a) 10 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm
155. A, B, C are three points on the circumference of a circle and if = = 5√2 cm and ∠BAC = 90 , find the radius.
(a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
156. If two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm, then the length of the chord of the large circle which touches
the smaller circle is
(a) 6 cm (b) 7 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
157. ‘O’ is the centre of the circle, AB is a chord of the circle, OM ⊥ AB. If AB = 20 cm, OM = 2√ cm, then radius of the
circle is
(a) 15 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 11 cm
158. In a right angled triangle, the circumcentre of the triangle lies
(a) inside the triangle (b) outside the triangle (c) on midpoint of the hypotenuse (d) on one vertex
159. The three equal circles touch each other externally. If the centres of these circles be A, B, C then ABC is
(a) a right angle triangle (b) an equilateral triangle (c) an isosceles triangle (d) a scalene triangle
160. For a triangle circumcentre lies on one of its sides. The triangle is
(a) right angled (b) obtuse angled (c) isosceles (d) equilateral
161. Each of the circles of equal radii with centres A and B pass through the centre of one another circle they cut at C
and D then ∠DBC is equal to
(a) 60 (b) 100 (c) 120 (d) 140
162. If the chord of a circle is equal to the radius of the circle, then the angle subtended by the chord at a point on the
minor arc is
(a) 150 (b) 60 (c) 120 (d) 30
163. A, B, C, D are four points on a circle. AC and BD intersect at a point E such that ∠BEC = 130 . And ∠ECD = 20 .
∠BAC is
(a) 120 (b) 90 (c) 100 (d) 110
164. N is the foot of the perpendicular from a point P of circle with radius 7 cm, on a diameter AB of the circle. If the
length of the chord PB is 12 cm, the distance of the point N from the point B is
(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 10 cm
165. Two circles touch each other internally. Their radii are 2 cm and 3 cm. The biggest chord of the greater circle which
is outside the inner circle is of length
(a) 2√2 (b) 3√2 (c) 2√3 (d) 4√2
166. A, B and C are the three points on a circle such that the angles subtended by the chords AB and AC at the centre O
are 90 and 110 respectively. ∠BAC is equal to
(a) 70 (b) 80 (c) 90 (d) 100
167. Two circles of same radius 5 cm, intersect each other at A and B if AB = 8 cm, then the distance between the centre
is:
(a) 6 cm (b) 8cm (c) 10 cm (d) 4 cm
168. Two circles touch each other externally. The distance between their centre is 7 cm. If the radius of one circle is 4
cm. then the radius of the other circle is
(a) 3.5 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 2 cm
169. A square ABCD is inscribed in a circle of unit radius. Semicircles are described on each side as a diameter. The area
of the region bounded by the four semicircles and the circle is
(a) 1 sq. unit (b) 2 sq. unit (c) 1.5 sq. unit (d) 2.5 sq. unit
170. AB is the chord of a circle with centre O and DOC is a line segment originating from a point D on the circle and
intersecting AB produced at C such that BC = OD. If ∠BCD = 20 , then ∠AOD = ?
(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 40 (d) 60
171. The length of two chords AB and AC of a circle are 8 cm and 6 cm and ∠BAC = 90 , then the radius of circle is
(a) 25 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 5 cm
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172. Two circles with centre P and Q intersect at B and C. A, D are points on the circle such that A, C, D are collinear. If
∠APB = 130 , and ∠BQD = x , then the value of x is
(a) 65 (b) 130 (c) 195 (d) 135
173. AB = 8 cm and CD = 6 cm are two parallel chords on the same side of the centre of a circle. The distance between
them is 1 cm. The radius of the circle is
(a) 5 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 2 cm
174. Chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at E and are perpendicular to each other. Segments AE, EB and ED are of
lengths 2 cm, 6 cm and 3 cm respectively. Then the length of the diameter of the circle (in cm) is
(a) √65 (b) √65 (c) 65 (d)
175. AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle such that AB = 10 cm and CD = 24 cm. If the chords are on the
opposite sides of the centre and distance between them is 17 cm, then the radius of the circle is:
(a) 11 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 13 cm (d) 10 cm
176. The distance between two parallel chords of length 8 cm each in a circle of diameter 10 cm is
(a) 6 cm (b) 7 cm (c) 8 cm (d) 5.5 cm
177. AB and CD are two parallel chords on the opposite sides of the centre of the circle. If = 10 cm, = 24 cm and
the radius of the circle is 13 cm, the distance between the chords is
(a) 17 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 16 cm (d) 18 cm
178. A circle (with centre at O) is touching two intersecting lines AX and BY. The two points of contact A and B subtend
an angle of 65 at any point C on the circumference of the circle. If P is the point of intersection of the two lines, then
the measure of ∠APO is
(a) 25 (b) 65 (c) 90 (d) 40
179. Chords AB and CD of a circle intersect externally at P. If AB = 6 cm, CD = 3 cm and PD = 5 cm, then the length of PB
is
(a) 5 cm (b) 7.35 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm
180. One chord of a circle is known to be 10.1 cm. The radius of this circle must be:
(a) 5 cm(b) greater than 5 cm (c) greater than or equal to 5 cm (d) less than 5 cm
181. If two equal circles whose centres are O and O’, intersect each other at the point A and B, OO’= 12 cm and AB = 16
cm, then the radius of the circle is
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 14 cm
182. The length of the chord of a circle is 8 cm and perpendicular distance between centre and the chord is 3 cm. Then
the radius of the circle is equal to:
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
183. A unique circle can always be drawn through x number of given non-collinear points, then x must be:
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
184. The length of the common chord of two intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameter of the circles are 30 cm and 26
cm, then the distance between the centre (in cm) is
(a) 13 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 16
185. Two equal circles of radius 4 cm intersect each other such that each passes through the centre of the other. The
length of the common chord is:
(a) 2√3 cm (b) 4√3 cm (c) 2√2 cm (d) 8 cm
186. The length of a chord of a circle is equal to the radius of the circle. The angle which this chord subtends in the
major segment of the circle is equal to
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 90
187. A chord AB of circle C1 of radius (√3 ) cm touches a circle c2 which is concentric to c1. If the radius of c2is
(√3 ) cm., the length of AB is:
(a) 2 √3 cm (b) 8√3 (c) 4 √3 cm (d) 4√3
188. If O is the centre of circle then ∠BOD = ?.
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200. If base and height of a be reduced to half then find the ratio of areas of previous & new triangles
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 4 (d) None of these
201. The intersection point of angle bisectors of a is known as
(a) incentre (b) circumcentre (c) orthocentre (d) None of these
202. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium such that AD ‖ BC, if ∠ABC = 70 , then the value of ∠BCD is:
(a) 60 (b) 70 (c) 40 (d) 80
203. If an exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral be 50 , then the interior opposite angle is:
(a) 130 (b) 40 (c) 50 (d) 90
204. If ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral in which ∠A = 4x ∠B = 7x , ∠C = 5y , ∠D = y , then x : y is
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 5 : 4 (d) 4 : 5
205. A quadrilateral ABCD circumscribes a circle and AB = 6 cm, CD = 5 cm and AD = 7 cm. The length of side BC is
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 6 cm
206. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral and AD is a diameter. If ∠DAC = 55 then value of ∠ABC is
(a) 55 (b) 35 (c) 145 (d) 125
207. In a cyclic quadrilateral ∠A + ∠ = ∠B + ∠D =?
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239. The ratio between the number of sides of two regular polygons is 1 : 2 and the ratio between their interior angles
is 2 : 3. The number of sides of these polygons is respectively
(a) 6, 12 (b) 5, 10 (c) 4, 8 (d) 7, 14
240. The sum of all interior angles of a regular polygon is twice the sum of all its exterior angles. The number of sides of
the polygon is
(a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 6
241. Measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon can never be:
(a) 150 (b) 105 (c) 108 (d) 144
242. Each internal angle of regular polygon is two times its external angle. Then the number of sides of the polygon is:
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 7
243. The number of sides in two regular polygons are in the ratio 5 : 4 and the difference between each interior angle of
the polygons is 6 . Then the number of sides is:
(a) 15, 12 (b) 5, 4 (c) 10, 8 (d) 20, 16
244. The difference between the exterior and interior angles at a vertex of a regular polygon is 150 . The number of
sides of the polygon is
(a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 24 (d) 30
245. In a regular polygon, the exterior and interior angles are in the ratio 1: 4 The number of sides of the polygon is
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 15 (d) 16
246. Each interior angle of a regular polygon is three times is three times its exterior angle, then the number of sides of
the regular polygon is:
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 7
247. A parallel line has been drawn parallel to each side from each vertex of a What will be the ratio of perimeter
of new and the old
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 1 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
248. In ABC, the internal & external bisectors of ∠B & ∠C meet at P & Q respectively then ∠PBQ ∠PCQ ?
(a) 1800 (b) 1200 (c) 1600 (d) 900
249. In given figure AB ‖ CD then find the value of
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251. Inside a square ABCD, BEC is an equilateral triangle. If CE and BD intersect at O, then ∠BOC is equal to
(a) 60 (b) 75 (c) 90 (d) 120
252. ABCD is a parallelogram, its diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at point O. ∠DAC = 320 and ∠AOB = 700
then find ∠DBC.
(a) 300 (b) 1020 (c) 380 (d) 480
253. ABCD and ADEF are parallelograms in the given figure. If CA = AF and ∠ACD = 600 then DECF = ?
(a) 1550. 250 (b) 1600, 200 (c) 1300, 300 (d) None of these
255. In the figure given below, line AB and CD intersect each other at point O. If ∠AOC = 1250, find the value of ∠BOD
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257. If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral and also its diagonals are equal, then each of the angles of the quadrilateral
is
(a) 90 (b) 120 (c) 100 (d) 60
258. ABCD is a rectangle where the ratio of the length of AB and BC is 3 : 2. If P is the mid-point of AB, then the value of
sin∠CPB is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0
259. In the figure given below ∠POR and ∠QOR from a linear pair. If a – B = 80 , then find the value of a and b.
(a) 1400, 400 (b) 1300, 500 (c) 1600, 200 (d) 1200, 600
260. The length of the sides forming the right angle in a right angled triangle is ‘a’ and ‘b’. Three squares are inscribed
outwards on the three sides of the triangle. What is the total sum of the area of the triangles and that of the squares so
formed?
(a) 2(a2 + b2) + ab (b) 2(a2 + b2) + 2.5 ab (c) 2(a2 + b2) + 0.5 ab (D) 2.5(a2 + b2)
261. What is the point of concurrent of altitudes in a triangle called
(a) Circumcentre (b) Othocentre (c) Incentre (d) Centroid
262. AC is the diameter of the circumcircle of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD. If ∠BDC = 420, then the measure of ∠ACB
is
(a) 420 (b) 450 (c) 480 (d) 580
263. The perimeters of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are 36 cm and 24 cm respectively. If PQ = 10 cm. then AB
is
(a) 15 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 14 cm (d) 26 cm
264. In ABC. Two points D and E are taken on the lines AB and BC respectively in such a way that AC is parallel to DE.
Then ABC and DBE are
(a) similar only if D lies outside the line segment AB (b) congruent only if D lies outside the line segment AB
(c) always similar (d) always congruent
265. In PQR, S and T are points on sides PR and PQ respectively such that ∠PQR = ∠PST. If PT = 5 cm, PS = 3 cm and TQ
= 3 cm, then length of SR is
(a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm (c) cm (d) cm
266. In ABC and DEF, AB = DE and BC = EF. Then one can infer that ABC DEF, when
(a) ∠BAC = ∠EDF (b) ∠ACB = ∠EDF (c) ∠ACB = ∠DFE (d) ∠ABC = ∠DEF
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In the above figure, O is the cnetre of the circle , OA = 3 cm, AC = 3 cm and OM ⊥ AC then ∠ABC is
(a) 600 (b) 450 (c) 300 (d) None of these
269.
In the given figure AB ‖ CD. If ∠BAF = 980 and ∠AFC = 1440, then the value of ∠ECD is
(a) 620 (b) 640 (c) 820 (d) 840
272. In ABC, ∠A = 90 and AD⊥ BC where D lies on BC. If BC = 8 cm, AC = 6 cm, then ABC : ACD = ?
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 25 : 16 (c) 16 : 9 (d) 25 : 9
273. In a right-angled triangle ABC, ∠ABC = 90 , AB = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm. The radius of the circum-circle of the triangle
ABC is
(a) 7.5 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 6.5 cm (d) 7 cm
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274. In a right angled ABC ∠ABC = 90 ; BN is perpendicular to AC, AB = 6 cm, AC = 10. Then AN : NC is
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 9 : 16 (c) 3 : 16 (d) 1 : 4
275. In a triangle ABC, ∠BAC = 90 and AD is perpendicular to BC. If AD = 6 cm and BD = 4 cm, then the length of BC is
(a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 13 cm
276. Suppose ABC be a right-angled triangle where ∠A = 90 and AD⊥ BC. If ABC = 40 cm2, ACD = 10 cm2 and ̅̅̅̅ = 9
cm, then the length of BC is
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 6 cm
277. In ABC, ∠BAC = 90 and AB = B. Then the measure of ∠ACB is:
(a) 60 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 15
278. For a triangle, base is 6√3 cm and two base angle are 30 and 60 . Then height of the triangle is
(a) 3√3 cm (b) 4.5 cm (c) 4√3 cm (d) 2√3 cm
279. ABC is a right-angled triangle with AB = 6cm and BC = 8 cm. A circle with centre O has been inscribed inside ABC.
The radius of the circle is
(a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
√
280. BL and CM are medians of ABC rigtht-angled at A and BC = 5 cm, If BL = cm, then the length of CM is
(a) 2√5 cm (b) 5√2 cm (c) 10√2 cm (d) 4√5cm
281. If the sides of a right angled triangle are three consecutive integers, then the length of the smallest side is
(a) 3 units (b) 2 units (c) 4 units (d) 5 units
282. If each angle of a triangle is less than the sum of the other two, then the triangle is
(a) obtuse angled (b) right angled (c) acute angled (d) equilateral
283. If the length of the three sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, then the length of the median to its greatest
side is
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 4.8 cm
284. The ortho centre of a right angled triangle lies
(a) outside the triangle (b) at the right angular vertex (c) on its hypotenuse
(d) within the triangle
285. D and E are two points on the sides AC and BC respectively of ABC such that DE = 18 cm, CE = 5 cm and ∠DEC =
90 . If tan ∠ABC = 3.6, then AC : CD =
(a) BC : 2 CE (b) 2 CE : BC (c) 2 BC : CE (d) CE : 2 BC
286. A point D is taken from the side BC of a right-angled triangle ABC, where AB is hypotenuse. Then
(a) AB2 + CD2 = BC2 + AD2 (b) CD2 + BD2 = 2 AD2 (c) AB2 + AC2 =2AD2 (d) AB2 = AD2 + BD2
287. In a right-angled triangle, the product of two sides is equal to half of the square of the third side i.e., hypotenuse.
One of the acute angle must be
(a) 60 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 15
288. If the median drawn on the base of a triangle is half its base, the triangle will be:
(a) right-angled (b) acute-angled (c) obtuse-angled (d) equilateral
289. ABC is a right angled triangle. Right angled at C and P is the length of the perpendicular from C on AB. If a, b and c
are the length of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively, then
(a) (b) + (c) (d)
290. The length of the three sides of a right angled triangle are (x – 2)cm, x cm and (x+2)cm respectively. Then the value
of x is
(a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 0
291. Two medians AD and BE of ABC intersect at G at right angles. If AD = 9 cm and BE = 6 cm, then the length of BD (in
cm) is
(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 3
292. If the measures of the sides of triangle are (x2 – 1), (x2 + 1) and 2x cm, then the triangle would be
(a) equilateral (b) acute-angled (c) isosceles (d) right-angled
293.
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In the figure drawn above AB ‖ CD. If ∠DCE = x and ∠ABE = y, then the measure of ∠CEB is]
(a) y – x (b) (x + y)/2 (c) x + y – ( /2) (d) x + y –
294.
In the figure drawn above LM ‖ QR. If PQR is divided by LM in such a way that the area of trapezium LMRQ is twice
the area of PLM, then will be equal to
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √
295. Let there be two points A and B. What is the locus of point P, such that ∠APB = 900?
(a) The line segment AB itself (b) The point P itself.
(c) The circumference of the circle with AB as its diameter. (d) The right bisector of AB.
296. The two medians AD and BE of a triangle ABC intersect each other at point G making right angle. If AD = 9 cm
and BE = 6 cm then the length of BD is
(a) 10 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 3 cm
297. I is the incentre of ABC, ∠ABC = 60 and ∠ACB = 50 . Then ∠BIC is:
(a) 55 (b) 125 (c) 70 (d) 65
298. I is the incentre of a triangle ABC. If ∠ABC = 65 and ∠ACB = 55 , then the value of ∠BIC is
(a) 130 (b) 120 (c) 140 (d) 110
299. If two angles of a triangle are 21 and 38 , then the triangle is
(a) Right-angled triangle (b) Acute-angled triangle (c) Obtuse-angled triangle (d) Isosceles triangle
300. A man goes 24 m due west and then 10 m due north. Then the distance of him from the starting point is
(a) 17 m (b) 26 m (c) 28 m (d) 34 m
301. The side of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 6. The triangle is:
(a) acute-angled (b) right-angled (c) obtuse-angled (d) either acute-angled or right-angled
302. In ABC, ∠C is an obtuse angle. The bisectors of the exterior angles at A and B meet BC and Ac produced at D and E
respectively. If AB = AD = BE, then ∠ACB =
(a) 105 (b) 108 (c) 110 (d) 135
303. If the length of the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6 is 3 cm, then the altitude of the triangle corresponding
to the largest side as base is:
(a) 7.5 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
304. The sum of three altitudes of a triangle is
(a) equal to the sum of three sides (b) less than the sum of sides
(c) greater than the sum of sides (d) twice the sum of sides
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305. In a triangle ABC, the side BC is extended up to D. Such that CD = AC, if ∠BAD = 109 and ∠ACB = 72 then the value
of ∠ABC is
(a) 35 (b) 60 (c) 40 (d) 45
306. ABC is a triangle. The bisectors of the internal angle ∠B and external angle ∠C intersect at D. If ∠BDC = 50 , then
∠A is
(a) 100 (b) 90 (c) 120 (d) 60
307. Taking any three of the line segments out of segments of length 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm, and 6 cm, the number of
triangles that can be formed is:
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
308. If the circumcentre of a triangle lies outside it, then the triangle is
(a) Equilateral (b) Acute angled (c) Right angled (d) Obtuse angled
309. In ABC, AD is the internal bisector of ∠A, meeting the side BC at D. If BD = 5 cm, BC = 7.5 cm, then AB : AC is
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 5
310. O and C are respectively the orthocentre and circumcentre of an acute-angled triangle PQR. The Points P and O are
joined and produced to meet the side QR at S. If ∠PQS = 60 and ∠QCR = 130 , then ∠ RPS =
(a) 30 (b) 35 (c) 100 (d) 60
311. In parallelogram ABCD, the length of the diagonal BD is 18 cm. If points P and Q are the centroid of and
respectively, then the length of the line segment PQ is
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 12 cm
312. The radius of a circle with O as its centre is 4 cm. PR is a tangent drawn at point Q on the circle. If ∠POR = 900,
OR = 5 cm and OP = cm then the length of PR is
(a) 3 cm (b) (c) cm (d) cm
313. The radii of two concentric circles are 9 cm and 15 cm. If a chord of the bigger circle is tangent on the smaller circle
then the length of that chord is
(a) 24 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 30 cm (d) 18 cm
314. In ABC, point P and Q are the mid points of the side AB and AC respectively. R is point on PQ and PR : RQ = 1 :
2. If PR = 2 cm, then measure of BC is
(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 6 cm
315. If ABC is an isosceles triangle with ∠C = 90 and AC = 5 cm, then AB is:
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5√2 cm (d) 2.5 cm
316. In a triangle ABC, AB = AC, ∠BAC = 40 Then the external angle at B is:
(a) 90 (b) 70 (c) 110 (d) 80
317. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB = AC and ∠B =35 . AD is the median to the base BC. The ∠BAD is:
(a)70 (b)35 (c)110 (d) 55
318. If FGH is isosceles and FG < 3 cm, GH = 8 cm, then of the following, the true relation is.
(a) GH = FH (b) GF = GH (c) FH > GH (d) GH < GF
319. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB = AC and AD is the median to the base BC with ∠ABC = 35 . Then ∠BAD is
(a) 35 (b) 55 (c) 70 (d) 110
320. If angle bisector of a triangle bisect the opposite side, then what type of triangle is it?
(a) Right angled (b) Scalene (c) Similar (d) Isosceles
321. ABC is an isosceles triangle and ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ = 2a unit, ̅̅̅̅ = a unit. Draw ̅̅̅̅ ⊥ ̅̅̅̅ , and find the length of ̅̅̅̅.
√ √
(a) √ 5 a unit (b) a unit (c) √ (d) a unit
322. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. The side BA is produced to D such that AB = AD. If ∠ABC = 30 , then ∠BCD
is equal to
(a) 45 (b) 90 (c) 30 (d) 60
323. An isosceles triangle ABC is right – angled at B.D is a point inside the triangle ABC. P and Q are the feet of the
perpendiculars drawn from D on the side AB and AC respectively of ABC. If AP = a cm, AQ = b cm and ∠BAD = 15 , sin
75 =
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√
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √
324. In an isosceles triangle, if the unequal angle is twice the sum of the equal angles, then each equal angle is
(a) 120 (b) 60 (c) 30 (d) 90
325. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. A circle through B touching AC at the middle point intersects AB at P.
Then AP : AB is:
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 4
326. A, B, C are three points on a circle. Tangent drawn at point A intersects BC (when produced) at point T. ∠BTA =
400, ∠CAT = 440. Then the measure of the angle subtended by BC at the centre of the circle is
(a) 840 (b) 920 (c) 960 (d) 520
327. Which one of the following values can never be the measure of an internal angle of a regular polygon?
(a) 1500 (b) 1050 (c) 1080 (d) 1440
328. The two chords AB and AC are 8 cm and 6 cm long respectively. If ∠ BAC = 90 then radius of the circle is
(a) 25 cm (b) 20 (c) 4 cm (d) 5 cm
329. In 2 3
(a) 6cm (b) 9 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
330. G is the centroid of the equilateral ABC. If AB = 10 cm then length of AG is
√ √
(a) cm (b) cm (c) 5√3 cm (d) 10√3 cm
331. If the circum radius of an equilateral triangle be 10 cm, then the measure of its in - radius is
(a) 5 cm. (b) 10 cm. (c) 20 cm. (d) 15 cm.
332. If the three medians of a triangle are same then the triangle is
(a) equilateral (b) isosceles (c) right – angled (d) obtuse - angle
333. The radius of the incircle of the equilateral triangle having each side 6 cm is
(a) 2√3 cm (b) √3 cm (c) 6√3 cm (d) 2 cm
334. ABC is an equilateral triangle and CD is the internal bisector of ∠C. If DC is produced to E such that AC = CE, then ∠
CAE is equal to
(a) 45 (b) 75 (c) 30 (d) 15
335. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and AX, BY, CZ be the altitudes. Then the right statement out of the four given
responses is
(a) AX = BY = CZ (b) AX BY = CZ (c) AX = BY CZ (d) AX BY CZ
336. If ABC is an equilateral triangle and P, Q, R respectively denote the middle points of AB, BC, CA then.
(a) PQR must be an equilateral triangle (b) PQ + QR + PR = AB (c) PQ + QR + PR = 2 AB (d) PQR
must be a right angled triangle
337. In a triangle, if orthocentre, circumcentre, incentre and centroid coincide, then the triangle must be
(a) obtuse angled (b) isosceles (c) equilateral (d) right – angled
338. If the in centre of an equilateral triangle life inside the triangle and its radius is 3 cm, then the side of the
equilateral triangle is
(a) 9√3 cm (b) 6√3 cm (c) 3√3 cm (d) 6 cm
339. The side QR of an equilateral triangle PQR is produced to the point S in such a way that QR = RS and P is joined to S.
Then the measure of PSR is
(a) 30 (b) 15 (c) 60 (d) 45
340. If ABC is an equilateral triangle and D is a point on BC such that AD BC, then
(a) AB : BD = 1 : 1 (b) AB : BD = 1 : 2 (c) AB : BD = 2 : 1 (d) AB : BD = 3 : 2
341. The in-radius of an equilateral triangle is of length 3 cm. The length of each of its medians is
(a) 12 cm (b) cm (c) 4 cm (d) 9 cm
342. In a triangle, if three altitudes are equal, then the triangle is
(a) Obtuse (b) Equilateral (c) Right (d) Isosceles
343. If in a triangle, the circumcentre, in centre, centroid and ortho centre coincide, then the triangle is
(a) Acute angled (b) Isosceles (c) Right angled (d) Equilateral
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344. If the orthocenter and the centroid of a triangle are the same, then the triangle is:
(a) Scalene (b) Right angled (c) Equilateral (d) Obtuse angled
345. The tangents drawn at point A and B on a circle with centre O, intersect at point P. If in quadrilateral PAOB,
∠AOB : ∠APB = 5 : 1. Then measure of ∠APB is
(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 450 (d) 150
346. D is a point on side AC of ABC, if points P, Q, X and Y are mid points of AB, BC, Ad and DC respectively. Then PQ
: XY =
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 2 : 1 (c) 2 : 3
347. AB is a chord of a circle at PAT is tangent at point A and C is point on the circle . If ∠BAT = 750 and ∠BAC = 450,
then measure of ∠BAC is
(a) 400 (b) 450 (c) 300 (d) 700
348. Point O is the incentre of ⊥ ∠ 5 then the measure of ∠ABC is
(a) 75 (b) 45 (c) 150 (d) 90
349. The radius of the incircle in an equilateral triangle is 3cm. Then the length of its each median is
(a) 12 cm (b) (c) 4 cm (d) 9 cm
350. Tangents are drawn at the end points of AB which is a diameter of a circle with centre P. If a tangent at point C
intersects the other tangents drawn through points A and B at points Q and R then the measure of ∠QPR is
(a) 45 (b) 60 (c) 90 (d) 180
351. Two circles touch at point A externally and PQ is a common tangent drawn at these two circle touching them at
point P and Q. Then the value of ∠ PAQ is
(a) 45 (b) 90 (c) 80 (d) 100
352. In two points D and E are on the sides AB and AC respectively such that AD = AC. If the length of BC is 15
cm then the length of DE is
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 5 cm
353. AB = 8 cm and CD = 6cm are two such parallel chords that lie in the same side of the centre of a circle. The distance
between these two chords is 1 cm. Then the radius of the circle is
(a) 5 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 2 cm
354. In ∠ 5
5
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 5
355. The length of a chord of a circle is equal to its radius. The value of the angle subtended by this chord at the centre
of the circle is
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 90
356. Point O and C are the orthocenter and the circum centre of an acute angle triangle PQR respectively . When points
P and Q are joined and produced it intersects side QR at point S. If ∠PQS = 60 and ∠QCR =130°,then ∠ RPS is
(a) 30 (b) 35 (c) 100 (d) 60
357. Point O is the centroid of 5 area
fo quadrilateral BDOF is
(a) 20 cm2 (b) 30 cm2 (c) 40 cm2 (d) 25 cm2
358. In the the medians CD and BE intersect each other at point O then the ratio of the area of ODE and
will be
(a) 1 : 6 (b) 6 : 1 (c) 1 : 12 (d) 12 : 1
359. If the radius of the circum circle of an equilateral triangle is 10 cm, then what will be the radius of the incircle
inscribed in it?
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
360. What will the distance between two parallel chords each measuring 8 cm in a circle, whose diameter is 10 cm long?
(a) 6 cm (b) 7 cm (c) 8 cm (d) 5.5 cm
361. ABCD is a rhombus. A line passing through point C intersects AD and AB at points P and Q respectively.
When AB and AD are produced, If DP = AB then BQ : AB is
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√ √ √ √
(a) a2 (b) (c) (d)
401. The interior bisector of ∠B and ∠C of ∠ then the value of ∠BOC is
(a) 500 (b) 1000 (c) 1300 (d) 1600
402. In ABC the medians BE and CF intersect at point G. If the straight line AGD, intersect BC at point D such
that GD = 1.5 cm then the length of AD is
(a) 2.5 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 4.5 cm
403. Three lines OA OB and OC are drawn through point O If OP and OQ are the bisector of ∠BOA and ∠AOC
respectively and ∠POQ 0 , then
a ∠ BOC is an obtuse angle b ∠BOC is an acute angle c BOC is a straight line d ∠BOC is a right angle
404. In the adjacent figure, O is the centre of the circle. If tangent PQ = 12 lcm and BQ = 8 cm. Then the length of
chord AB is
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(a) 8.2 cm and 10.4 cm (b) 4.1 cm and 6 cm (c) 2.6 cm and 5.2 cm (d) 4.1 cm and 10.4 cm
462. In the given figure O is the centre of the circle ∠BAC = 52 ∠
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(a) 400, 1400 (b) 300, 1500 (c) 900, 900 (d) 600, 1200
476. A secant drawn from an external point O, intersect the circle at A and B, such that OA = 4cm, OB = 9 cm. Then
what will be the length of the tangent drawn from this point on the circle?
(a) √ 3 (b) √5 (c) 6 cm (d) √
477. In the adjoining figure find the value of ∠QSR
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√ √
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √ √
511. ABCD and DEC are a square and an equilateral triangle respectively. Then ∠DAE is
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