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Sanremo Music Festival

The Festival della canzone italiana di Sanremo (in English:


Sanremo Music Festival
Italian song festival of Sanremo) is the most popular Italian
Festival della canzone
song contest and awards, held annually in the town of Sanremo,
italiana di Sanremo
Liguria, and consisting of a competition amongst previously
unreleased songs.[1] Usually referred to as Festival di
Sanremo, or outside Italy as Sanremo Music Festival or
Sanremo Music Festival Award, it was the inspiration for the
Eurovision Song Contest.[2][3]

It is the music equivalent to the Premio Regia Televisiva for


television, the Premio Ubu for stage performances, and the
Premio David di Donatello for motion pictures, but with a
The Teatro Ariston in Sanremo during
longer history and contest associated with.
the final night of the Festival in 2013
The first edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, held between Genre Pop music, Folk music,
29 and 31 January 1951, was broadcast by RAI's radio station rock music, classical
Rete Rossa and its only three participants were Nilla Pizzi, music etc.
Achille Togliani and Duo Fasano.[4] Starting from 1955 all the Dates February
editions of the Festival have been broadcast live by the Italian
Location(s) Sanremo, Liguria, Italy
TV station Rai 1.[5][6]
Years 1951 – present
From 1951 to 1976, the Festival took place in the Sanremo active
Casino, but starting from 1977, all the following editions were Website Official website (http://w
held in the Teatro Ariston,[7] except 1990's one, held at the ww.sanremo.rai.it/)
Nuovo Mercato dei Fiori.[8]
Music of Italy
Between 1953 and 1971, except in 1956, each song was sung
twice by two different artists, each one using an individual
orchestral arrangement, to illustrate the meaning of the festival as
a composers' competition, not a singers' competition. During this Timeline
era of the festival, it was custom that one version of the song was General topics
performed by a native Italian artist while the other version was Opera houses · Music
performed by an international guest artist.[9], and that was the conservatories · Terminology
way for many international artists to debut with hits in Italian
Genres
market in those years, such a case for Louis Armstrong, Stevie
Wonder, Jose Feliciano, Roberto Carlos, Paul Anka, Yardbirds, Classical (Opera) · Pop · Rock
Marianne Faithfull, Shirley Bassey, Mungo Jerry and many (Hardcore · New Wave · Progressive
others. rock) · Disco · House · Dance · Folk ·
Hip hop · Jazz
The festival is used as the way of choosing the Italian entry to the Media and performance
Eurovision Song Contest and it has launched the careers of some
Music Sanremo Music Festival
of Italy's most successful singers, including Andrea Bocelli,[10]
awards (festival and awards) ·
Paola e Chiara, Il Volo, Giorgia,[11] Laura Pausini,[12] Eros Festival di Napoli (festival
Ramazzotti,[13] and Gigliola Cinquetti.[14] and awards) · Tenco Plates
and Awards · Lunezia
Awards · Music Awards ·
Coca Cola Summer
Contents Festival (festival and
History awards) · MTV Awards ·

Winners Festivalbar (festival and


Big Artists section awards) · Telegatti
1950s Music Federation of the Italian
1960s charts Music Industry (sales
1970s chart) · EarOne (airplay
1980s chart) · Rit Parade
1990s (popularity chart)
2000s Music Festivals (Umbria Jazz
2010s festivals Festival · Ravello Festival
Newcomers section · Festival dei Due Mondi)
1980s Music Music media in Italy
1990s media
2000s
Nationalistic and patriotic songs
2010s
National "Il Canto degli Italiani"
Other sections
anthem
Critics Award "Mia Martini"
Regional music
Big Artists section and Newcomers section
Abruzzo · Aosta Valley · Apulia ·
Notable foreign duet singers
Basilicata · Calabria · Campania ·
Hosts Emilia-Romagna · Florence · Friuli-
Controversy Venezia Giulia · Genoa · Lazio ·
Trivia Liguria · Lombardy · Marche · Milan ·
Molise · Naples · Piedmont · Rome ·
See also
Sardinia · Sicily · Trentino-Alto
References Adige/Südtirol · Tuscany · Umbria ·
External links Veneto · Venice

History
In the aftermath of World War II, one of the proposals to revitalize the economy and the reputation of
Sanremo was to create an annual music festival to be held in the city.[15] During the summer of 1950, the
administrator of the Sanremo Casino, Piero Bussetti, and the conductor of the RAI orchestra, Giulio
Razzi, rediscussed the idea, deciding to launch a competition among previously unreleased songs.[16]
Officially titled Festival della Canzone Italiana (English: Italian song festival), the first edition of the
show was held at the Sanremo Casino on 29, 30 and 31 January 1951.[15] The final of the competition
was broadcast by Rete Rossa, the second most important RAI radio station.[17] Twenty songs took part in
the competition, performed by three artists only–Nilla Pizzi, Duo Fasano and Achille Togliani.[9]
Starting from the third edition of the festival, held in 1953, each
song was performed by two different artists with different
orchestras and arrangements.[18] Two years later, in 1955, the
festival made its first appearance on television, since part of the
final night was also broadcast by RAI's channel Programma
Nazionale.[19] The last night of the show was also broadcast in
Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland.[17]

In 1964, Gianni Ravera, who organized the 14th Sanremo Music


The Sanremo Casino hosted the
Sanremo Music Festival between Festival, slightly changed the rules of the contest, requiring each
1951 and 1976. song to be performed once by an Italian artist, and once by an
international singer,[20] which was allowed to perform the song in
any language.[9] The same rule was applied in the following
year's contest.[21] Between 1967 and 1971, entries were not forced to be interpreted by foreign artists, but
double performances were kept. Starting from 1972, each entry was sung by one artist only.[22]

The competing artists were split for the first time into "Big
artists" and "Young artists" during the Sanremo Music Festival
1974. The competition had one winner only, but the entries in the
"Young artists" category had to go through an elimination round,
while "Big artists" were directly admitted to the final.[9]

In 1977, the Sanremo Casino, which hosted all the previous


editions of the contest, was not available for renovations,
therefore the show moved to the Teatro Ariston.[23] The theater
later became the usual location for the annual contest,[24] hosting
it every year except in 1990, when the show was held at the
Nuovo Mercato dei Fiori, also known as Palafiori.[25]

In 1980, pre-recorded backing tracks replaced the orchestra,


while playback performances were allowed in 1983 during the
final.[26] In 1984 and 1985, all the artists were forced to perform
in playback, while live performances with the orchestra were
The Teatro Ariston hosts the
reintroduced in 1986.[26] During the same years, several other
Sanremo Music Festival since 1977.
changes were introduced in the contest. In 1982, accredited music The only exception was 1990's
journalists decided to create an award to recognise the best song contest, hosted at Sanremo's
competing in the festival. Starting from 1983, the prize was Palafiori.
officially awarded during the event. The critics' prize was later
entitled to Mia Martini, who was the first artist receiving it in
1982 for her entry "E non finisce mica il cielo".[27]

Moreover, starting from 1984, the separation between newcomers and established artists was marked
introducing two different competitions with separate winners.[9] In 1989 a third category, the Upcoming
Artists Section, was introduced, but it was removed the following year.[28] Only in 1998 the top three
artists in the newcomers section were allowed to compete in the main competition. This led to the victory
of the debuting Annalisa Minetti, which generated several controversy and led to the reintroduction of
completely separate competitions starting from 1999.[29]
The distinction among different categories was abolished again in 2004.[30] The following year, the
contest included five different categories—Newcomers, Men, Women, Groups and Classics. The winner
of each category competed for the final victory of the contest.[31] The category Classic was abolished in
2006,[32] while starting from 2007 the festival came back to the rules used in the 1990s, with two
completely separated competitions for established artists and newcomers.[33]

In 2009, a new competition, entirely held through the Web, was introduced by the president of the 59th
edition of the contest, Paolo Bonolis. Titled Sanremofestival.59,[34] the contest was not held in the
following years.

Winners

Big Artists section

1950s

List of winners of the Big Artists sections, with the title of the performed
song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

"Grazie dei fiori"[35]


1951 (Saverio Seracini, Gian Carlo Testoni, Nilla Pizzi
Mario Panzeri)

1952 "Vola colomba"[35] Nilla Pizzi


(Carlo Concina, Bixio Cherubini)

1953 "Viale d'autunno"[36] Carla Boni & Flo


(Giovanni D'Anzi) Sandon's

"Tutte le mamme"[37][38] Giorgio Consolini & Gino Domenico Modugno won the
1954 (Eduardo Falcocchio, Umberto
Latilla Sanremo Music Festival in 1958,
Bertini)
1959, 1962 and 1966.
1955 "Buongiorno tristezza"[39] Claudio Villa & Tullio
(Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli) Pane

1956 "Aprite le finestre"[37] Franca Raimondi


(Virgilio Panzuti, Giuseppe Perotti)

1957 "Corde della mia chitarra"[36] Claudio Villa & Nunzio


(Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli) Gallo

"Nel blu dipinto di blu"[40][41] Domenico Modugno &


1958 (Domenico Modugno, Franco
Johnny Dorelli
Migliacci)

1959 "Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)"[37] Domenico Modugno &


(Domenico Modugno, Dino Verde) Johnny Dorelli

1960s
List of winners of the Big Artists sections, with the title of the performed
song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

1960 "Romantica"[42] Tony Dallara & Renato


(Renato Rascel, Dino Verde) Rascel

1961 "Al di là"[43] Betty Curtis & Luciano


(Carlo Donida, Mogol) Tajoli

"Addio, addio"[44] Domenico Modugno &


1962 (Domenico Modugno, Franco
Claudio Villa
Migliacci)

1963 "Uno per tutte"[45] Tony Renis & Emilio


(Tony Renis, Alberto Testa, Mogol) Pericoli

"Non ho l'età"[46] Gigliola Cinquetti &


1964 (Nicola Salerno, Mario Panzeri,
Patricia Carli
Giancarlo Colonnello)

"Se piangi, se ridi"[47] Bobby Solo & The New


1965 (Gianny Marchetti, Bobby Solo,
Christy Minstrels
Mogol)

1966 "Dio, come ti amo"[48] Domenico Modugno &


(Domenico Modugno) Gigliola Cinquetti
Brazilian singer Roberto Carlos won
"Non pensare a me"[49] Claudio Villa & Iva the Sanremo Music Festival with
1967
(Eros Sciorilli, Alberto Testa) Zanicchi Sergio Endrigo in 1968.

"Canzone per te"[50] Sergio Endrigo & Roberto


1968 (Sergio Endrigo, Luis Enriquez,
Carlos
Sergio Bardotti)

1969 "Zingara"[51] Bobby Solo & Iva


(Enrico Riccardi, Luigi Albertelli) Zanicchi

1970s

Adriano Celentano and Claudia Mori


won the Sanremo Music Festival in
1970.
List of winners of the Big Artists sections, with the title of the performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

"Chi non lavora non fa l'amore"[52]


1970 (Adriano Celentano, Ferdinando De Luca, Luciano Beretta, Miki Adriano Celentano & Claudia Mori
Del Prete)

1971 "Il cuore è uno zingaro"[53] Nada & Nicola Di Bari


(Claudio Mattone, Franco Migliacci)

1972 "I giorni dell'arcobaleno"[54] Nicola Di Bari


(Nicola Di Bari, Piero Pintucci, Dalmazio Masini)

"Un grande amore e niente più"[55]


1973 (Peppino Di Capri, Claudio Mattone, Gianni Wright, Giuseppe Peppino Di Capri
Faiella, Franco Califano)

"Ciao cara, come stai?"[56]


1974 (Cristiano Malgioglio, Italo Ianne, Claudio Fontana, Antonio Iva Zanicchi
Ansoldi)

1975 "Ragazza del sud"[57] Gilda


(Rosangela Scalabrino)

"Non lo faccio più"[58]


1976 (Salvatore De Pasquale, Fabrizio Berlincioni, Salvatore De Peppino Di Capri
Pasquale, Sergio Iodice)

1977 "Bella da morire"[59] Homo Sapiens


(Renato Pareti, Alberto Salerno)

"...E dirsi ciao!"[60]


1978 (Piero Cassano, Carlo Marrale, Antonella Ruggiero, Salvatore Matia Bazar
Stellitta, Giancarlo Golzi)

1979 "Amare"[61] Mino Vergnaghi


(Sergio Ortone, Piero Soffici, Pietro Finà)

1980s
List of winners of the Big Artists sections, with the title of the performed
song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

1980 "Solo noi"[62] Toto Cutugno


(Toto Cutugno)

"Per Elisa"[63]
1981 (Franco Battiato, Giusto Pio, Alice Alice
Visconti)

"Storie di tutti i giorni"[64]


1982 (Riccardo Fogli, Maurizio Fabrizio, Riccardo Fogli
Guido Morra)

1983 "Sarà quel che sarà"[65] Tiziana Rivale


(Maurizio Fabrizio, Roberto Ferri)

1984 "Ci sarà"[66] Al Bano & Romina Power


(Dario Farina, Cristiano Minellono)

1985 "Se m'innamoro"[67] Ricchi e Poveri Anna Oxa won the Sanremo Music
(Dario Farina, Cristiano Minellono)
Festival in 1989 with Fausto Leali,
"Adesso tu"[68] singing "Ti lascerò". She also won
1986 (Eros Ramazzotti, Piero Cassano, Eros Ramazzotti ten years later with "Senza pietà".
Adelio Cogliati)

"Si può dare di più"[69] Gianni Morandi, Enrico


1987 (Umberto Tozzi, Giancarlo Bigazzi,
Ruggeri & Umberto Tozzi
Raffaele Riefoli)

"Perdere l'amore"[70]
1988 (Marcello Marrocchi, Giampiero Massimo Ranieri
Artegiani)

"Ti lascerò"[71]
(Franco Fasano, Fausto Leali, Franco
1989 Anna Oxa & Fausto Leali
Ciani, Fabrizio Berlincioni, Sergio
Bardotti)

1990s

Giorgia won the Sanremo Music


Festival in 1995. In 2001, she took
second place singing "Di sole e
d'azzurro".
List of winners of the Big Artists sections, with the title of the performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

1990 "Uomini soli"[72] Pooh & Dee Dee Bridgewater


(Valerio Negrini, Roby Facchinetti)

1991 "Se stiamo insieme"[73] Riccardo Cocciante & Sarah Jane Morris
(Riccardo Cocciante, Mogol)

1992 "Portami a ballare"[74] Luca Barbarossa


(Luca Barbarossa)

1993 "Mistero"[75] Enrico Ruggeri


(Enrico Ruggeri)

1994 "Passerà"[76] Aleandro Baldi


(Aleandro Baldi)

"Come saprei"[77]
1995 (Eros Ramazzotti, Vladimiro Tosetto, Adelio Cogliati, Giorgia Giorgia
Todrani)

1996 "Vorrei incontrarti fra cent'anni"[78] Ron with Tosca


(Rosalino Cellamare)

1997 "Fiumi di parole"[79] Jalisse


(Fabio Ricci, Alessandra Drusian, Carmela Di Domenico)

1998 "Senza te o con te"[80] Annalisa Minetti


(Massimo Luca, Paola Palma)

1999 "Senza pietà"[81] Anna Oxa


(Alberto Salerno, Claudio Guidetti)

2000s

Elisa debuted in the Sanremo Music


Festival in 2001, when she won with
the song "Luce (Tramonti a nord
est)", co-written with Italian singer-
songwriter Zucchero. It was her first
Italian-language song.
List of winners of the Big Artists sections, with the title of the performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

"Sentimento"[82]
2000 (Fausto Mesolella, Giuseppe D'Argenzio, Ferruccio Spinetti, Piccola Orchestra Avion Travel
Domenico Ciaramella, Giuseppe Servillo)

2001 "Luce (Tramonti a nord est)"[83] Elisa


(Elisa Toffoli, Adelmo Fornaciari)

2002 "Messaggio d'amore"[84] Matia Bazar


(Giancarlo Golzi, Piero Cassano)

2003 "Per dire di no"[85] Alexia


(Alberto Salerno, Alessia Aquilani)

2004 "L'uomo volante"[86] Marco Masini


(Marco Masini)

2005 "Angelo"[87] Francesco Renga


(Francesco Renga, Maurizio Zapatini)

2006 "Vorrei avere il becco"[88] Povia


(Giuseppe Povia)

2007 "Ti regalerò una rosa"[89] Simone Cristicchi


(Simone Cristicchi)

2008 "Colpo di fulmine"[90] Giò Di Tonno & Lola Ponce


(Gianna Nannini)

2009 "La forza mia"[91] Marco Carta


(Paolo Carta)

2010s

Emma Marrone, winner of the 2012


festival with her song "Non è
l'inferno"
List of winners of the Big Artists sections, with the title of the performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

2010 "Per tutte le volte che..."[92] Valerio Scanu


(Pierdavide Carone)

2011 "Chiamami ancora amore"[93] Roberto Vecchioni


(Roberto Vecchioni, Claudio Guidetti)

2012 "Non è l'inferno"[94] Emma


(Francesco Silvestre, Enrico Palmosi, Luca Sala)

2013 "L'essenziale"[95] Marco Mengoni


(Marco Mengoni, Roberto Casalino, Francesco De Benedittis)

2014 "Controvento"[96] Arisa


(Giuseppe Anastasi)

2015 "Grande amore"[97] Il Volo


(Francesco Boccia, Ciro Esposito)

"Un giorno mi dirai"


2016 Stadio
(Saverio Grandi, Gaetano Curreri, Luca Chiaravalli)

"Occidentali's Karma"
2017 (Francesco Gabbani, Filippo Gabbani, Fabio Ilacqua, Luca Francesco Gabbani
Chiaravalli)

"Non mi avete fatto niente"


2018 Ermal Meta & Fabrizio Moro
(Ermal Meta, Fabrizio Moro, Andrea Febo)

"Soldi"
2019 (Mahmood, Dardust, Charlie Charles) Mahmood

Newcomers section

1980s

List of winners of the Newcomers sections, with the title of the


performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

"Terra promessa"[66]
1984 (Eros Ramazzotti, Alberto Salerno, Eros Ramazzotti
Renato Brioschi)
Eros Ramazzotti was the first winner
1985 "Niente di più"[67] Cinzia Corrado of the Newcomers section, in 1984,
(Pietro Magnini, Cavaros)
with the song "Terra promessa". He
"Grande grande amore"[68] also ranked first in the big section in
1986 Lena Biolcati
(Stefano D'Orazio, Maurizio Fabrizio) 1986 with "Adesso tu".

"La notte dei pensieri"[69]


1987 (Luigi Albertelli, Luigi Lopez, Michele Michele Zarrillo
Zarrillo)

"Canta con noi"[70]


1988 (Marco Battistini, Franco Sacco, Future
Mino Reitano, Riccardo Bolognesi)

1989 "Canzoni"[71] Mietta


(Amedeo Minghi)
1990s

List of winners of the Newcomers sections, with the title of the


performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

"Disperato"[98]
1990 (Marco Masini, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Marco Masini
Giuseppe Dati)

1991 "Le persone inutili"[99] Paolo Vallesi


(Giuseppe Dati, Paolo Vallesi)

"Non amarmi"[100] Aleandro Baldi &


1992 (Aleandro Baldi, Giancarlo Bigazzi,
Francesca Alotta
Marco Falagiani)

"La solitudine"[101]
1993 (Pietro Cremonesi, Angelo Valsiglio, Laura Pausini
Federico Cavalli)

"Il mare calmo della sera"[102]


1994 (Giampietro Felisatti, Gloria Nuti, Andrea Bocelli
Adelmo Fornaciari)
Laura Pausini started her career in
1995 "Le ragazze"[103] Neri per Caso 1993, when she won the Newcomers
(Claudio Mattone)
section of the Sanremo Music
"Non ci sto"[104] Festival with "La solitudine".
1996 Syria
(Claudio Mattone)

1997 "Amici come prima"[105] Paola e Chiara


(Paola Iezzi, Chiara Iezzi)

1998 "Senza te o con te"[106] Annalisa Minetti


(Massimo Luca, Paola Palma)

1999 "Oggi sono io"[107] Alex Britti


(Alex Britti)

2000s
Andrea Bocelli won the Newcomers
section of the Sanremo Music
Festival in 1994 with "Il mare calmo
della sera".
List of winners of the Newcomers sections, with the title of the
performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

2000 "Semplice sai"[108] Jenny B


(Frank Minoia, Giovanna Bersola)

"Stai con me (Forever)"[109]


2001 (Stefano Borzi, Enzo Caterini, Sandro Gazosa
Nasuti)

2002 "Doppiamente fragili"[110] Anna Tatangelo


(Marco Del Freo, David Marchetti)

2003 "Siamo tutti là fuori"[111] Dolcenera


(Emanuela Trane)

2005 "Non credo nei miracoli"[112] Laura Bono


(Laura Bonometti, Mario Natale)

2006 "Sole negli occhi"[113] Riccardo Maffoni


(Riccardo Maffoni)

2007 "Pensa"[114] Fabrizio Moro Dolcenera won the Sanremo Music


(Fabrizio Mobrici) Festival in the Newcomers section in
"L'Amore"[115] 2003, singing "Siamo tutti là fuori".
2008 (Luca Fainello, Roberto Tini, Diego Sonohra
Fainello)

"Sincerità"[116]
2009 (Giuseppe Anastasi, Maurizio Filardo, Arisa
Giuseppe Mangiaracina)

2010s
List of winners of the Newcomers sections, with the title of the performed song and its composers
Year Song Artist(s)

"Il linguaggio della resa"[117]


2010 (Tony Maiello, Fio Zanotti, Fabrizio Ferraguzzo, Roberto Tony Maiello
Cardelli)

2011 "Follia d'amore"[118] Raphael Gualazzi


(Raphael Gualazzi)

2012 "È vero (che ci sei)"[119] Alessandro Casillo


(Matteo Bassi, Emiliano Bassi)

2013 "Mi servirebbe sapere"[120] Antonio Maggio


(Antonio Maggio)

"Nu juorno buono"


2014 Rocco Hunt
(Rocco Pagliarulo, Alessandro Merli, Fabio Clemente)

2015 "Ritornerò da te"[121] Giovanni Caccamo


(Giovanni Caccamo)

"Amen"
2016 Francesco Gabbani
(Fabio Illacqua, Francesco Gabbani)

2017 "Ora mai"[122] Lele


(Raffaele Esposito, Rory Di Benedetto, Rosario Canale)

"Il ballo delle incertezze"


2018 Ultimo
(Niccolò Moriconi)

"Centomila volte"
Einar
(Tony Maiello, Enrico Palmosi, Ivan Bentivoglio)
2019
"Gioventù bruciata"
Mahmood
(Alessandro Mahmoud, Stefano Ceri)

Other sections
List of winners of other sections, with the title of the performed song and its composers
Year Section Song Artist(s)

1989 Upcoming Artists "Bambini"[123] Paola Turci


(Roberto Righini, Alfredo Rizzo)

2009 Sanremofestival.59 (Web contest) "Buongiorno gente"[124] Ania


(Annamaria Lequile, Luca Rustici)

Critics Award "Mia Martini"

Big Artists section and Newcomers section


List of winners, with the title of the performed song and its
composers[125]
Year Big Artists section Newcomers section
"E non finisce mica il cielo"
1982 – Mia Martini[126]
(Ivano Fossati)
N/A
"Vacanze romane" – Matia
1983 Bazar
(Carlo Marrale, Giancarlo Golzi)

"Per una bambola" – Patty "La fenice" – Santandrea


1984 Pravo (Riccardo Cocciante, Rodolfo
(Maurizio Monti) Santandrea)

"Il viaggio" – Mango


(Giuseppe Mango)
"Souvenir" – Matia Bazar
1985 (Aldo Stellita, Carlo Marrale, "Bella più di me" – Cristiano
Sergio Cossu) De André
(Roberto Ferri, Cristiano De André,
Franco Mussida)

"Grande grande amore" – Mia Martini was the first winner of the
"Rien ne va plus" – Enrico
Lena Biolcati
1986 Ruggeri Critics Award, in 1982. The Award
(Stefano D'Orazio, Maurizio
(Enrico Ruggeri) was later entitled to her memory.
Fabrizio)

"Quello che le donne non


"Primo tango" – Paola Turci
dicono" – Fiorella Mannoia
1987 (Gaio Chiocchio, Mario
(Enrico Ruggeri, Luigi
Castelnuovo, Roberto Righini)
Schiavone)

"Le notti di maggio" – "Sarò bellissima" – Paola


1988 Fiorella Mannoia Turci
(Ivano Fossati) (Gaio Chiocchio, Roberto Righini)

"Almeno tu nell'universo" –
"Canzoni" – Mietta
1989 Mia Martini
(Amedeo Minghi)
(Bruno Lauzi, Maurizio Fabrizio)

"La nevicata del '56" – Mia


"Disperato" – Marco Masini
Martini & Mijares
1990 (Marco Masini, Giancarlo Bigazzi,
(Carla Vistarini, Franco Califano,
Giuseppe Dati)
Massimo Cantini, Luigi Lopez)

"La fotografia" – Enzo


"L'uomo che ride" – Timoria
1991 Jannacci & Ute Lemper
(Omar Pedrini)
(Enzo Jannacci)

"Pe' dispietto" – Nuova


"Zitti zitti (Il silenzio è d'oro)" –
Compagnia di Canto Fiorella Mannoia won the Critics
Aereoplanitaliani
1992 Popolare Award in 1987 and in 1988.
(Alessio Bertallot, Roberto Vernetti,
(Corrado Sfogli, Paolo Raffone,
Francesco Nemola)
Carlo Faiello)

"Dietro la porta" – Cristiano "A piedi nudi" – Angela


De André Baraldi
1993
(Daniele Fossati, Cristiano De (Angela Baraldi, Marco Bertoni,
André) Enrico Serotti)

"Signor tenente" – Giorgio "I giardini d'Alhambra" –


1994 Faletti Baraonna
(Giorgio Faletti) (Fulvio Caporale, Vito Caporale)

1995 "Come saprei" – Giorgia "Le voci di dentro" – Gloria


(Eros Ramazzotti, Giorgia (Giovanni Nuti, Celso Valli, Paolo
Recalcati)
Todrani, Vladimiro Tosetto,
Adelio Cogliati)

"La terra dei cachi" – Elio e "Al di là di questi anni" –


le Storie Tese
1996 Marina Rei[127]
(Stefano Belisari, Rocco Tanica,
(Frank Minoia, Marina Rei)
Cesareo, Faso)

"E dimmi che non vuoi


"Capelli" – Niccolò Fabi[128]
morire" – Patty Pravo
1997 (Cecilia Dazzi, Niccolò Fabi,
(Vasco Rossi, Gaetano Curreri,
Riccardo Sinigallia)
Roberto Ferri)
Malika Ayane won the Critics Award
"Dormi e sogna" – Piccola in 2010 and in 2015, singing
Orchestra Avion Travel "Senza confini" – Eramo & "Ricomincio da qui" and "Adesso e
(Domenico Ciaramella, Giuseppe qui (nostalgico presente)",
1998 Passavanti[129]
D'Argenzio, Fausto Mesolella,
(Pino Romanelli, Bungaro) respectively.
Mario Tronco, Ferruccio Spinetti,
Francesco Servillo)

"Rospo" – Quintorigo[130]
"Aria" – Daniele Silvestri (Andrea Costa, Massimo De
1999
(Daniele Silvestri) Leonardis, Valentino Bianchi,
Gionata Costa)

"Replay" – Samuele "Noël" – Lythium[131]


Bersani (Stefano Piro)
2000
(Samuele Bersani, Giuseppe
"Semplice sai" – Jenny B[131]
D'Onghia)
(Frank Minoia, Giovanna Bersola)

"Raccontami" – Francesco
Renga[132]
"Luce (Tramonti a nord est)" (Francesco Renga, Umberto
2001 – Elisa Iervolino)
(Elisa Toffoli, Adelmo Fornaciari)
"Il signor domani" – Roberto
Angelini[132]
(Roberto Angelini)

"Salirò" – Daniele "La marcia dei santi" –


2002 Silvestri[133] Archinuè[134]
(Daniele Silvestri) (Francesco Sciacca)
Raphael Gualazzi won the Critics
Award in the Newcomers section in
"Tutto quello che un uomo" "Lividi e fiori" – Patrizia 2011, with the song "Follia d'amore".
2003
– Sergio Cammariere Laquidara[111]
(Roberto Kunstler, Sergio (Giuseppe Romanelli, Patrizia
Cammariere) Laquidara)

"Crudele" – Mario Venuti


2004
(Mario Venuti, Kaballà)

"Colpevole" – Nicola Arigliano


2005
(Franco Fasano, Gianfranco Grottoli, Andrea Vaschetti)

"Un discorso in generale" – Noa, Carlo Fava & Solis String


2006 Quartet
(Carlo Fava, Gianluca Martinelli)

"Ti regalerò una rosa" –


"Pensa" – Fabrizio Moro[135]
2007 Simone Cristicchi
(Fabrizio Mobrici)
(Simone Cristicchi)

"Para parà rara" – Frank


2008
"Vita tranquilla" – Tricarico Head[115]
(Francesco Tricarico) (Francesco Testa, Domenico
Cardella)

2009 "Il paese è reale" – "Sincerità" – Arisa[136]


Afterhours
(Manuel Agnelli, Giorgio (Giuseppe Anastasi, Maurizio
Ciccarelli, Rodrigo D'Erasmo, Filardo, Giuseppe Mangiaracina)
Enrico Gabrielli, Giorgio Prete,
Roberto Dell'Era)

"Ricomincio da qui" – "L'uomo che amava le donne"


2010 Malika Ayane[92] – Nina Zilli[137]
(Malika Ayane, Pacifico, (Maria Chiara Fraschetta, Giuseppe
Ferdinando Arnò) Rinaldi)

"Chiamami ancora amore" –


"Follia d'amore" – Raphael
Roberto Vecchioni[138]
2011 Gualazzi[139]
(Roberto Vecchioni, Claudio
(Raphael Gualazzi)
Guidetti)

"Un pallone" – Samuele "Nella vasca da bagno del


2012 Bersani[140] tempo" – Erica Mou[141]
(Samuele Bersani) (Erica Musci)

"La canzone mononota" –


Elio e le Storie Tese[142] "Il postino (amami uomo)" –
2013 (Stefano Belisari, Sergio Renzo Rubino[143]
Conforti, Davide Civaschi, Nicola (Renzo Rubino, Andrea Rodini)
Fasani)

"Invisibili" – Cristiano De
"Senza di te" – Zibba[144]
2014 André[96]
(Sergio Vallarino, Andrea
(Fabio Ferraboschi, Cristiano De
Balestrieri)
André)

"Adesso e qui (nostalgico


presente)" – Malika
"Ritornerò da te" – Giovanni
Ayane[145]
2015 Caccamo[146]
(Malika Ayane, Pacifico,
(Giovanni Caccamo)
Giovanni Caccamo, Alessandra
Flora)

"Amen" – Francesco
"Cieli immensi" – Patty
Gabbani[148]
2016 Pravo[147]
(Fabio Ilacqua, Francesco
(Fortunato Zampaglione)
Gabbani)

"Vietato Morire" – Ermal "Canzone per Federica" –


2017 Meta Maldestro
(Ermal Meta) (Antonio Prestieri)

"Almeno pensami" – Ron "Specchi rotti" – Alice Caioli


2018
(Lucio Dalla) (Alice Caioli, Paolo Muscolino)

"Argentovivo" – Daniele Silvestri


2019
(Daniele Silvestri, Tarek Iurcich, Manuel Agnelli, Fabio Rondanini)

Notable foreign duet singers


Notable guest artists of that time were, among others:

1964: Peggy March, team partner of Claudio Villa with "Passo su passo", semi-finals
only.[149][150]
1965: Connie Francis, team partner of Gigliola Cinquetti with "Ho bisogno di vederti".[151]
1965: Petula Clark, team partner of Betty Curtis with "Invece no".[152]
1965: Dusty Springfield, team partner of Gianni Mascolo with "Di fronte all'amore", semi-
finals only.[152]
1965: Audrey Arno, team partner of Remo Germani with "Prima o poi".[152]
1966: Gene Pitney, team partner of Caterina Caselli
with "Nessuno mi può giudicare".[153]
1966: Pat Boone, team partner of Peppino Gagliardi
with "Se tu non fossi qui"[153]
1967: Dalida, team partner of Luigi Tenco with "Ciao,
amore ciao", semi-finals only.[154]
1968: Roberto Carlos, team partner of Sergio Endrigo
with "Canzone per te" (winner).[155]
1968: Bobbie Gentry, team partner of Al Bano with "La
siepe".[155] Louis Armstrong participated in the
festival in 1968.
1968: Dionne Warwick, team partner of Tony del
Monaco with "La voce del silenzio".[155]
1968: Louis Armstrong, team partner of Lara Saint Paul with "Mi va di cantare".[155]
1968: Wilson Pickett, team partner of Fausto Leali with "Deborah".[155]
1969: Mary Hopkin, team partner of Sergio Endrigo with "Lontano dagli occhi" (second
place).[156]
1969: Stevie Wonder, team partner of Gabriella Ferri with "Se tu ragazzo mio", semi-finals
only.[156]
1971: José Feliciano, team partner of Ricchi e Poveri with "Che sarà" (second place).[157]
1990: Ray Charles, team partner of Toto Cutugno with "Gli amori" (second place).

Hosts
The first edition of the Sanremo Music Festival was hosted by
Nunzio Filogamo. He also hosted the next three editions of the
musical event. In 2003, Pippo Baudo hosted the festival for the
eleventh time, matching the record previously held by Mike
Bongiorno.[158] He later overtook this record, hosting the
Sanremo Music Festival in 2007 and in 2008.[159]

This is the full list of the hosts of the festival:[160]

1951 – Nunzio Filogamo Pippo Baudo presented thirteen


1952 – Nunzio Filogamo editions of the Sanremo Music
Festival.
1953 – Nunzio Filogamo
1954 – Nunzio Filogamo
1955 – Armando Pizzo, Maria Teresa Ruta
1956 – Fausto Tommei, Maria Teresa Ruta
1957 – Nunzio Filogamo, Marisa Allasio, Fiorella Mari
1958 – Gianni Agus, Fulvia Colombo
1959 – Enzo Tortora, Adriana Serra
1960 – Enza Sampò, Paolo Ferrari
1961 – Lilly Lembo, Giuliana Calandra
1962 – Renato Tagliani, Laura Efrikian, Vicky Ludovisi
1963 – Mike Bongiorno, Edy Campagnoli, Rossana Armani, Giuliana Copreni, Maria
Giovannini
1964 – Mike Bongiorno, Giuliana Lojodice
1965 – Mike Bongiorno, Grazia Maria Spina
1966 – Mike Bongiorno, Paola Penni, Carla M. Puccini
1967 – Mike Bongiorno, Renata Mauro
1968 – Pippo Baudo, Luisa Rivelli
1969 – Nuccio Costa, Gabriella Farinon
1970 – Nuccio Costa, Enrico Maria Salerno, Princess Ira von Fürstenberg
1971 – Carlo Giuffrè, Elsa Martinelli
1972 – Mike Bongiorno, Sylva Koscina
1973 – Mike Bongiorno, Gabriella Farinon
1974 – Corrado, Gabriella Farinon
1975 – Mike Bongiorno, Sabina Ciuffini
1976 – Giancarlo Guardabassi
1977 – Mike Bongiorno, Maria Giovanna Elmi
1978 – Beppe Grillo, Maria Giovanna Elmi, Stefania Casini, Vittorio Salvetti
1979 – Mike Bongiorno, Annamaria Rizzoli
1980 – Claudio Cecchetto, Roberto Benigni, Olimpia Carlisi, Daniele Piombi
1981 – Claudio Cecchetto, Eleonora Vallone, Nilla Pizzi, Franco Solfiti
1982 – Claudio Cecchetto, Patrizia Rossetti, Daniele Piombi
1983 – Andrea Giordana, Emanuela Falcetti, Anna Pettinelli, Isabel Russinova, Daniele
Piombi, Roberta Manfredi
1984 – Pippo Baudo, Elisabetta Gardini, Edy Angelillo, Iris Peynado, Tiziana Pini, Isabella
Rocchietta and Viola Simoncioni[161]
1985 – Pippo Baudo, Patty Brard
1986 – Loretta Goggi, Anna Pettinelli, Sergio Mancinelli, Mauro Micheloni
1987 – Pippo Baudo, Carlo Massarini
1988 – Miguel Bosè, Gabriella Carlucci
1989 – Rosita Celentano, Paola Dominguin, Danny Quinn, Gianmarco Tognazzi
1990 – Johnny Dorelli, Gabriella Carlucci
1991 – Edwige Fenech, Andrea Occhipinti
1992 – Pippo Baudo, Milly Carlucci, Alba Parietti, Brigitte Nielsen[161]
1993 – Pippo Baudo, Lorella Cuccarini
1994 – Pippo Baudo, Anna Oxa, Cannelle
1995 – Pippo Baudo, Anna Falchi, Claudia Koll
1996 – Pippo Baudo, Valeria Mazza, Sabrina Ferilli
1997 – Mike Bongiorno, Piero Chiambretti, Valeria Marini
1998 – Raimondo Vianello, Eva Herzigova, Veronica Pivetti
1999 – Fabio Fazio, Renato Dulbecco, Laetitia Casta
2000 – Fabio Fazio, Luciano Pavarotti, Teo Teocoli, Ines Sastre
2001 – Raffaella Carrà, Megan Gale, Enrico Papi, Massimo Ceccherini
2002 – Pippo Baudo, Manuela Arcuri, Vittoria Belvedere
2003 – Pippo Baudo, Serena Autieri, Claudia Gerini
2004 – Simona Ventura, Paola Cortellesi, Gene Gnocchi
2005 – Paolo Bonolis, Antonella Clerici, Federica Felini
2006 – Giorgio Panariello, Victoria Cabello, Ilary Blasi
2007 – Pippo Baudo, Michelle Hunziker
2008 – Pippo Baudo, Piero Chiambretti, Andrea Osvart, Bianca Guaccero
2009 – Paolo Bonolis, Luca Laurenti
2010 – Antonella Clerici
2011 – Gianni Morandi, Elisabetta Canalis, Belen Rodriguez, Luca Bizzarri, Paolo
Kessisoglu
2012 – Gianni Morandi, Ivana Mrazova, Rocco Papaleo[162]
2013 – Fabio Fazio, Luciana Littizzetto[163]
2014 – Fabio Fazio, Luciana Littizzetto
2015 – Carlo Conti, Arisa, Emma, Rocío Muñoz Morales
2016 – Carlo Conti, Gabriel Garko, Virginia Raffaele, Madalina Ghenea
2017 – Carlo Conti, Maria De Filippi
2018 – Claudio Baglioni, Michelle Hunziker, Pierfrancesco Favino
2019 – Claudio Baglioni, Virginia Raffaele, Claudio Bisio
2020 – Amadeus

Controversy
In 2009 the song "Luca era gay" (English: Luca Was Gay),
written and sung by Povia, was considered by some gay rights
organizations as an anti-gay song.[164] The controversy was also
based on the name of the song's character: according to Aurelio
Mancuso, president of the Arcigay, the name refers to Luca Tolvi,
who claimed that Joseph Nicolosi cured his homosexuality.[165]
Povia denied this thesis and claimed that the song is about a man
he met on a train, whose real name is Massimiliano.[166] The
song won second place in the Festival.[167] Povia at the 2009 Sanremo Festival.

Trivia
In The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith and its film adaptations, Dickie Greenleaf
invites Tom Ripley to travel to the Sanremo Music Festival to enjoy some jazz, as a parting
gesture before sending Ripley on his way. The ensuing events in San Remo have major
implications for all of the characters.
In 1960 future Italian pop legend Mina Mazzini made her Sanremo debut.[168] This singing
contest helped launch her career.
The song "Perdere l'amore" was proposed in 1987 by Gianni Nazzaro and rejected in the
preliminary song screening. A year later it was proposed by Massimo Ranieri and won the
contest.[169]
In 1990 Patty Pravo turned down the opportunity to participate in the Sanremo Music
Festival with "Donna con te", which was sung in the event by Anna Oxa.[170]
In 2007, the song "Bruci la città" was rejected in the screening, mainly as a decision of that
year's artistic director Pippo Baudo, who later explained that the decision was due to the
poor quality of the received demo.[171] However, the song was later released by Irene
Grandi and became one of her biggest hits.[172]

See also
List of historic rock festivals
RAI
Sanremo
Sopot International Song Festival
Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest
Brit Awards, the British equivalent.[173]
Juno Award, the Canadian equivalent.[174]
Victoires de la Musique the French equivalent.
Grammy Award, the American equivalent.[175]
Latin Grammy Award
Eurovision Song Contest, the European equivalent.

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External links
Sanremo Music Festival - official website (http://www.sanremo.rai.it/)
Festivaldisanremo.com - Independent website on Sanremo Music Festival since 1998 (htt
p://www.festivaldisanremo.com)
RAI - official website (http://www.rai.it)
City of Sanremo (http://www.comunedisanremo.it/)

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