Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
observation/measurement
xi = xi - x i x x true value or mean value
measurement
z = A + B If Z = AB,
Question Bank
Q3: The surface tension of a liquid is 70 dyne/cm. In MKS system its value is?
(a) 70 N/m
(d) 10-3 J
8: The equation of state of some gases can be expressed as Vander wal equation i.e.
(P + a/v2)(V – b) = RT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is the absolute temperature and a, b, R are
constants. The dimensions of ‘a’ are:
(a) [M1L1T-1]
(b) [M1L-5T1]
(c) [M2L5T-1]
(d) [M1L5T-2]
Q10: There are 20 divisions in 4 cm of the main scale. The vernier scale has 10 divisions. The least
count of the instrument is
(a) 0.05 cm
(b) 0.5 cm
(c) 5.0 cm
(d) 0.005 cm
(A) force
(B) coefficient of friction
(C) modulus of elasticity
(D) energy
Q13. On the basis of dimensional equation, the maximum number of unknown that can be found, is
(A) one
(B) two
(C) three
(D) four
Q14. If v stands for velocity of sound, E is elasticity and d the density, then find x in the equation v =
(d/E) x
(A) 1
(B) ½
(C) 2
(D) -1/2
Q15. The multiplication of 10.610 with 0.210 up to correct number of significant figure is
(A) 2.2281
(B) 2.228
(C) 2.22
(D) 2.2
Q16. The measurement of radius of a circle has error of 1%. The error in measurement of its area is
(A) 1%
(B) 2%
(C) 3%
(D) none of these
Q18. In case of measurement of ‘g’, if error in measurement of length of pendulum is 2%, the
percentage error in time period is1 %. The maximum error in measurement of g is
(A) 1 %
(B) 2 %
(C) 4 %
(D) no error.
t time interval
interval
(S1 S2 )v1v 2 'v1' is the speed for (distance S1) and 'v2' is the
vAV =
(S1v 2 S2 v1 ) speed for (distance S2)
S = ut - ½ gt2 constant),
(a) v1 = a, v2 = 2a, v3 = 3..... For particle starting from rest -and moving
earth),
S(1): S(2): ..... S(n) S(1), S(2), ....S(n) are the total displacements
at the end of 1. 2. ...,n
S(1):S(2):.....S(n)
= 1:3:.....(2n-1)
g 3g
(d) S1g = S2g =
2 2
5g
S3g = ....
2
t2 = ( 2 1) t1=0.41t1 For particle falling freely from rest, ‘t1’ is the time
taken to fall through first half of the height, ‘t2’ is
t = t1 + t2 = 1.414 t1 2t1
the time taken to fall through the second half of
the height and T is the time taken to fall through
the total height.
VAB = VA-VB if A and B VAB = velocity of A relative to B
travel in the same VAB = velocity of B relative to A
direction, VA = velocity of A
VAB = VA-VB it A and B VB = velocity of B
travel in the opposite
directions.
VBA=VB-VA, if A and B
travel in the same direction
Question Bank
2. For a particle moving along a straight line, mark out the correct statement(s).
(a) Average speed is always equal to the magnitude of average
velocity measured for a particular time interval.
(b) The particle is always speeding up.
(c) Distance travelled by particle is always equal to the magnitude of displacement.
(d) Instantaneous speed is always equal to the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity.
5. During the first 18 min of a 60 min trip, a car has an average speed of 11 m/s. What should be the
average speed for remaining 42 min so that car is having an average speed of 21 m/s for the entire
trip?
7. A car starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate in a straight line. In the first second the car covers
a distance of 2 m, the velocity of the car at the end of second will be
(a) 4.0 m/s (b) 8.0 m/s
(c) 16 m/s (d) None of these.
8. Ball A is dropped from rest from a window. At the same instant, ball B is thrown downwards and
ball C is thrown upwards from the same window. Which statement concerning the ball is necessarily
true if air resistance is neglected?
(a) All three balls strike the ground at same time.
(b) All three balls strike the ground with the same velocity.
(c) All three balls have the same velocity at any instant.
(d) All three balls have same acceleration at any instant.
9. A: The speed of a body can be negative
R: If the body is moving in the opposite direction of positive motion, then its speed is negative
a) A and R both true, and R is correct explanation for A
b) A and R both true and R is not a correct explanation for A
c) A is true but R is false
d) Both A and B are false
10.An object is projected up wards with velocity of 100 m/sec. it will strike the ground in approximately
( g=10 m/sec2)
a) 10 sec
b) 20 sec
c) 15 sec
d) 5 sec
12.A heavy and light body of same size are dropped from top of a tower in air, from the same height.
Which will reach the ground first?
a) lighter body
b) heavier body
c)both will reach simultaneously
d)not sure
13.A body is thrown with a velocity of 9.8 m/s in the vertical upward direction. Its velocity after one
second is
a) 9.8 m/s
b) 4.5 m/s
c)2.45 m/s
d)zero
14. The relation between velocity and position of a particle is V=Ax + B where A and B are constants.
Acceleration of the particle is 10 ms–2 when its velocity is V, How much is the acceleration when its
velocity is 2V.
a)20 ms–2
b)10 ms–2
c)5 ms–2
d)0
15. P and Q get 5 m closer each second while travelling in opposite direction. They get 1 m closer each
second while travelling in same direction. The speeds of P and Q are respectively...
a)5 m/s, 1 m/s
b)3 m/s, 4 m/s
c)3 m/s, 2 m/s
d)10 m/s, 5 m/s
16.A freely falling object travels distance H. Its velocity is V. Hence, in travelling further distance of 4H
its velocity will become....
a)√3 V
b) √5 V
c)2V
d)3V
17.A particle is moving in a circle of radius R with constant speed. It covers an angle θ in some time
interval. Find displacement in this interval of time.
1 point
a)2R sin(θ/2)
b) 2Rcos(θ/2)
c)2Rcosθ
d)2Rsinθ
18. Particles A and B are released from the same height at an interval of 2 s. After some time the
distance between A and B is 100m. Calculate time t.
a)8 s
b)6 s
c)3 s
d)12 s
19) Here is a velocity - time graph of a motorbike moving in one direction. Calculate the distance
covered by it in last two seconds.
1 point
a) 5 m
b) 20 m
c)50 m
d)25 m
Q20) Here are the graphs of velocity → time of two cars A and B, Find the ratio of the acceleration
after time t.
1 point
a)1/√3
b) 1/3
c)√3
d)3
Q21)The graph given in the figure shows that the body is moving with .....
a) increasing acceleration
b) decreasing acceleration
c) constant velocity
d) increasing velocity
22) A particle is moving in a straight line with initial velocity of 10 m/s. A graph of acceleration → time
of the particle is given in the figure. Find velocity at t=10 s
1 point
a) 25
b) 35
c)45
d)15
23) A particle is thrown in upward direction with Velocity Vo. It passes through a point p of height h at
time t1 and t2 so t1 + t2=....
a) vo / g
b) 2vo / g
c) 2h / g
d) h / 2g
24) The distance travelled by a particle is given by s=3 + 2t + 5t2 The initial velocity of the particle is...
1 point
a) 2 unit
b) 3 unit
c)10 unit
d) 5 unit
25).For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the distance covered by the body in last two
seconds of its motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it in all the seven seconds in m.
10
Velocity (m/sec)
8
6
4
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time(sec)
a) 40
b) 60
c) 80
100
Chapter-3
Motion in a Plane
u 2 sin 2 u2 R Range (R) = angle of projection
R= ;R max for 450
g g with horizontal u = initial speed of
projectile,
horizontal.
velocity, u
4H R Range
tan
R
W Height
projection
HMaximum heigh:
horizontal
on an inclined plane
Question Bank
1) P = Q is true, if ...
6) An object is projected with initial velocity of 100 ms–1 and angle of 60. Find the vertical velocity when
its horizontal displacement is 500 m. (g = 10 ms–1)
(A) 93.35 ms–1(B) –93.35 ms–(C) –8.65 ms–1(D) 98 ms–1
7) The speed of a particle moving in a circle of radius r = 4 meter is 10 ms–1. What is its radial acceleration?
(A) 25 ms–2 (B) 20 ms–2 (C) 10 ms–2 (D) 15 ms–2
8) What angle of projection would result in a ball traveling the maximum horizontal distance? (Neglect
air resistance)
A.90 Degrees
B 45 Degrees
C.90 Degrees
D 25 Degrees
9) If the angle between the horizontal and the direction of the 5.00 meters/second velocity decreases
from 30.Degrees to 20.Degrees, the horizontal distance the ball travels will
A remain the same
B increase
C Cannot be determined
D decrease
10. The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is half of its initial speed of projection. Then the
angle of projection is
(a) 500 (b) 450 (c) 600 (d) 300
11A man can swim in still water at a speed of v and wants to cross a river of width d flowing with a
speed of u. If the point opposite to him (on the other bank) across the river is P, then which of the
following is not true
(a) The minimum time in which he can cross the river is d/v
(b) He can reach the point P in time d/v
(c) He can reach the point P in time d/√ (v2-u2)
(d) He cannot reach P if u>v
12A ball is projected with kinetic energy E at an angle of 45 o to the horizontal. At the highest point
during its flight, its kinetic energy will be .
E E
(a) Zero (b) (c) (d) E
2 2
13 In a projectile motion the velocity is
(a) Is always perpendicular to the acceleration
(b) Is never perpendicular to the acceleration
(c) Is perpendicular to the acceleration during one instant
(d) Is perpendicular to the acceleration during two instants
14The resultant of two forces 2P and (√2) P acting at a point is (√10) P. The angle between the two
forces is
(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 450 (d) 900
15. For a given velocity of projection, the maximum horizontal range for a projectile is achieved if
(a) Projected vertically up
(b) Projected at an angle of π/3 radians
(c) Projected at an angle of π/6 radians
(d) Projected at an angle of π/4 radians
16. The momentum of a body is increased by 25%. The increase in kinetic energy in percentage is
(a) 25% (b) 100% (c) 56 % (d) 76%
17. The trajectory of a stone projected at angle in earth’s gravitational field is
(a) Ellipse (b) Straight line
(c) Parabola (d) Hyperbola
18.If two forces A & B acting at an angle θ have a resultant equal to √2 A, then θ is given by
(a) Cos -1 ((A2-B2)/2AB)
(b) Cos -1 ((A-B)/2AB)
(c) Sin -1 ((A2-B2)/2AB)
(d) Tan -1 ((A2-B2)/2AB)
Chapter-4
Laws of Motion
p = mv plinear momentusm
m mass, v velocity
dp F applied force
F=
dt
p momentum
F= ma F applied force
m mass
a accelation
dm v velocity
F=v
dt
dm
rate of change of mass
dt
j + Ft J impulse
F force
N normal reaction
m madd of bullet
M mass of gun
dm T thrust on rocket
T = -u
dt
v Relative speed of exhaust gas w.r.t
1 udm
a1 = rocket
M dt
dm
1 udm rate of decrease of mass (or rate
a2 = g dt
M dt
of fuel consumption)
Question Bank
1. Mass of object is quantitative measure of its inertia stated law is Newton’s
A. first law
B. second law
C. third law
D. fourth law
2. A large force acting for a small time is termed as impulse of a force and is equal to change in
(a) Acceleration (b) Velocity
(c) Momentum (d) Energy
3. A body is said to be in equilibrium if all the forces acting on it
(a) Are in the same direction
(b) Have a zero resultant and zero moment
(c) Are equal in magnitude
(d) Can be arranged in pairs
4. A jet engine works on the principle of
(a) Conservation of linear momentum
(b) Conservation of mass
(c) Conservation of angular momentum
(d) Conservation of energy
5. Which one of the following is not a force?
(a) Tension (b) Weight
(c) Thrust (d) Impulse
6. Several forces acting at a point are called
(a) Co-planner forces (b) Parallel forces
(c) Concurrent forces (d) Equal force
7. The tube AB forms a quarter circle in a vertical plane. The ball C has an area of cross-section slightly
smaller than that of the tube, and can move without friction through the tube. C is placed at A and
displaced slightly. It will
(a) Initially in contact with the inner wall and later with the outer wall
(b) Initially in contact with the outer wall and later with the inner wall
(c) Always in contact with the inner wall
(d) None of the above
8. A block A is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial velocity V. If μ is the
coefficient of sliding friction between A and the surface.
9. A body of mass m slides down a rough inclined plane of inclination θ. If μ is the coefficient of friction,
then acceleration of the body down the plane is
(a) g(sin θ+ μcos θ) (b) μ(sin θ- gcos θ)
(c) g(sin θ- μcos θ) (d) g(cos θ- μsinθ)
10. Three blocks of masses m1, m2 and m3 are connected by mass less strings as shown on a frictionless
table. They are pulled with a force T3 40 N . If m1 10 kg , m2 6 kg and m3 4 kg , the tension T2 will
be
m1 m3 T3
T1 T2
12. A stone is released from an elevator going up with an acceleration a. The acceleration of the stone
after the release is
(a) Upward (b) (g-a) upward
(c) (g-a) downward (d) g downward
13. A cyclist of mass 30 kg exerts a force of 250 N to move his cycle. Acceleration is 4 ms−2. Force of
friction between road and tyres will be
a)120 N
b)130 N
c)150N
d) 115 N
a)Three newton
b)zero newton
c)one newton
two newton
16. When a net force act on a body, it produces acceleration in body in direction of net force which is
directly proportional to net force acting on body and inversely proportional to its mass. This statement
is called
Inertia
Displacement
Momentum
Force
18. Force of 5 N acts on a body of weight 9.8 N. what is the acceleration produced in ms-2
(A) 49.00 (B) 5.00 (C) 1.46 (D) 0.51
20. A particle moves in the XY Plane under the action of a force F such that the components of its
linear momentum P at any time t are Px = 2 cost, Py = 2 sint. The angle between F and P at time t is
(A) 900 (B) 00 (C) 1800 (D) 300
21. A player caught a cricket ball of mass 150 g moving at the rate of 20 ms-1. If the catching process
be completed in 0.1 s the force of the blow exerted by the ball on the hands of player is
(A) 0.3 N (B) 30 N C) 300 N (D) 3000 N
22. A wagon weighing 1000 kg is moving with a velocity 50 km h-1 on smooth horizontal rails. A
mass of 250 kg is dropped into it. The velocity with which it moves now is
(A) 2.5 km h1 (B) 20 km h1
(C) 40 km h1 (D) 50 km h1
23. The Figure shows the Position-time (x-t) graph of one dimensional motion of a body of mass 0.4
kg . The magnitude of each impulse is
x (m)
24. A particle of mass 2 kg is initially at rest. A force acts on it whose magnitude changes with time.
The force time graph is shown below. The velocity of the particle after 10s is
(A) 10 ms-1 (B) 20 ms-1
(C) 75 ms-1 (D) 50 ms-1
25. A car travelling at a speed of 30 km/his brought to a halt in 8 metres by applying brakes. If the
same car is travelling at 60 km/h it can be brought to a halt with the same breaking power in
(A) 8 m (B) 16 m (C) 24 m (D) 32 m
Rotational Dynamics
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
M1 r1 M2 r2 ... Mn rn l N M1 r1 R cm position vector
R cm
(M1 M2 ... Mn ) l 1 M
M total mass of a system of N
R cm Xcm l Ycm l Zcm k particles of masses M1, M2, M3,.., Mn and
position vectors
r1 , r2 ,..., rn
R cm (X cm ) 2 Y 2 cm Z2 cm
l N l N
M1 y1 M yx Zcm Z-coordinate of center of mass
Y cm and Zcm 1 1
l 1 M l 1 M
r position vector
= Fd
F Force acting on the particle.
vector.
momentum of a particle
L I
r position vector of particle.
Angular velocity.
L Angular momentum
of inertia
of rotation
dL Torque
I ;
dt
Angular acceleration
I Moment of inertia.
1 r 2
rolling without slipping on an
mr 2
inclined plane.
2gh v velocity of a body at the bottom of
v=
K2
1 2 the inclined plane.
r
h height of inclined plane,
angle of inclination
m mass of body
r radius of body
K radius of gyration of body about
axis of rotation
g a g aacceleration of a point mass
a ;
M R M
1 R 1 attached to a string wound on a
2m 2m
cylinder or disc of Moment of
mg
T Inertia 'I',
2m
1 M Angular acceleration of disc or
cylinder
TTension in the string,
M = mass of cylinder
M = point mass at the end of string
Question Bank
1.Moment of inertia of a disc about an axis which is tangent and parallel to its plane is I. then the moment
of inertia of disc about a tangent, but perpendicular to its plane will be
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (a)
Calculate the M.I. of a thin uniform ring about an axis tangent to the ring and in a plane of the ring, if its
M.I. about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to plane is 4 kg m2.
(a) 12 kg m2
(b) 3 kg m2
(c) 6 kg m2
(d) 9 kg m2
Answer: (c)
4. By keeping moment of inertia of a body constant, if we double the time period, then angular
momentum of body
(a) Remains constant
(b) Becomes half
(c) Doubles
(d) Quadruples
Answer: (b)
6. The M.I. of a disc about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to plane is , then its
M.I. about a tangent parallel to its diameter is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (c)
7. The M.I. of disc about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre is Its M.I.
about a tangent perpendicular to its plane will be
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) Cannot be determined
Answer: (b)
8. The torque acting is 2000Nm with an angular acceleration of 2 rad/s2. the moment of inertia of
body is
(a) 1200 kgm2
(b) 900 kgm2
(c) 1000 kgm2
(d) Can’t say
Answer: (d)
9. Four solid spheres each of mass M and diameter 2r, are placed with their centers on the four
corners of a square of side a (> 2r). the moment of inertia of the system about one side of square
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (d)
10. For increasing the angular velocity of a object by 10%, the kinetic energy has to be increased by
(a) 40%
(b) 20%
(c) 10%
(d) 21%
Answer: (d)
11.M.I. of a thin uniform circular ring about the tangent to the plane of the ring is
(a)
(b) MR2
(c)
(d)
Answer: (d)
12.A thin uniform ring of mass M and radius R passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane.
Then its M.I. is,
(a)
(b) MR2
(c) 2MR2
(d)
Answer: (b)
13.
Ratio of rotational K.E. to rolling K.E. of a solid sphere is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) ∞
Answer: (c)
14.A body of M.I. of 5 kg m2, rotating with an angular velocity of 6 rad/s, has the same kinetic energy as a
mass of 20 kg, moving with a velocity of
(a) 3 m/s
(b) 2 m/s
(c) 4 m/s
(d) 5 m/s
Answer: (a)
A thin uniform circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating in a horizontal plane about an axis
passing through its centre and perpendicular to the plane with angular velocity ω. Another disc of
same mass but half the radius is gently placed over it coaxially. The angular speed of the composite
disc will be (IIT 86)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (b)
16.A wheel having a moment of inertia of 2 kg m2 about its vertical axis, is rotating at the rate of 60
r.p.m. about this axis. What is the retarding torque required to stop its rotation one minute?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (b)
17. Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I respectively about their axis of rotation. If
their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular momenta will be in the ratio of
(a) 1:2
(b) 2:1
(c)
(d)
Answer: (d)
18.A particle of mass m is moving with a constant velocity along a line parallel to the +ve direction of
the X-axis. The magnitude of its angular momentum w.r.t the origin
(a) Is zero
Answer: (d)
20. A dancer on ice spins faster when she folds here arms. This is due to
(a) Increases in energy and increase in angular momentum
Answer: (c)
21. The moment of inertia of a loop of radius R and mass M about any tangent line will be
(a)
(b)
(c) MR2
(d)
Answer: (a)
22. A mass is revolving in a circle which is in the plane of the paper. The direction of angular
acceleration is (CPMT 83)
(a) Upward to the radius
(c) Tangential
Answer: (c)
24. Which is the wrong relation from the following? (MH-CET 99)
(a) τ = I α
(b) F = ma
(c) L=Iω
(d) I=τα
Answer: (d)
25. Two circular discs A and B have equal masses and uniform thickness but have densities ρ1
and ρ2 such that ρ1 >ρ2. their moment of inertia (a) I1 > I2
(b) I1 >> I2
(c) I1 < I2
1. Position x Angle 9
Linear p = mv Angular L = I
5.
momentum Momentum
1 p2 1 2 L2
11. Kinetic KE = mv 2 Kinetic energy KE = I
2 2m 2 2I
energy
12. Kinematic v = u + at Kinematic 1 1 t
equation,
vu
equation,
1 1 t
applicable t S applicable for 2
2
for uniform angular 1
1 0 = 1t t 2
uniform S= ut + at 2 acceleration 2
2
acceleration or 1 2 = 1 2 =2
v2-u2 = 2as
or declaration deceleration
0 = 1 (2n 1)
a 2
Sn = u + (2n-1)
2
Work Power Energy
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
S Displacement
x2
wwork done by the variable force
w = w F.dx
x1
F variable force applied to do work
dw F.dx P = Power
P= F.v
dt dt
v velocity
m mass
4. The force constant of a wire is K and that of the another wire is 3k when both
the wires are stretched through same distance, if work done are W1 and W2,
then...
(A) w 2 3w12 (B) W2 = 0.33W1 (C) W2 = W1 (D) W2 = 3W1
5. A ball is released from the top of a tower. what is the ratio of work done by
force of gravity in first, second and third second of the motion of the
ball ? [hn (2n – 1)]
(A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 4 : 9 (C) 1 : 3 : 5 (D) 1: 5 : 3
6. A spring of spring constant 10 3 N/m is stretched initially 4cm from the
unstretched position. How much the work required stretching it further by
another 5 cm?
(A) 6.5 NM (B) 2.5 NM (C) 3.25 NM (D) 6.75 NM
7. The mass of a car is 1000 kg. How much work is required to be done on it to
make it move with a speed of 36 km/h?
(A) 2.5 104 J (B) 5 103 J (C) 500 J (D) 5 104 J
Force (N)
motion is shown in figure where the
segments are circular. what is linear
momentum gained between zero and 0 • • • • • • • •
8 second ? 2 4 6 8
t(s)
(A) -2 N S (B) 0 NS 2
(C) 4 NS (D) -6 NS
21. Which of the following graph is correct between kinetic energy (E), potential
energy (U) and height (h) from the ground of the particle.
U E
Energy
Energy
(A) (B)
E U
Height Height
U
E
Energy
Energy
(C) (D)
E
U
Height Height
22.An engine pump is used to pump a liquid of density continuously through a
pipe of cross-sectional area A. If the speed of flow of the liquied in the pipe is v,
then the rate at which kinetic energy is being imparted to the liquid is
23.The potential energy of 2kg particle, free to move along x axis is given by
x 4 x 2
U(X) J . If its mechanical energy is 2 J, its maximum speed is ...........m/s
4 2
1
(A) 3
2 (B) (C) (D) 2
2
1
Gravitation
GGravitational Constant
ReRadius of Earth
peDensity of Earth
2
GM Re gh = acceleration due to gravity on surface of Earth.
gh g
R e h R e h g= acceleration due to gravity on surface of earth
gh R = radius of Earth
If n h R( n 1)
g
2
2h gh Acceleration due to gravity at a height h above
g h g 1
Re the
surface of Earth(h<<Re)
d pdensity of Earth.
g d g 1
Re Reradius of Earth
gd n 1
If n, then d R 0
d = depth below surface of Earth
g n
gcentre of earth = 0
3
4
Question Bank
1. A satellite of mass m revolves around the earth of radius R at a height x from its
surface. If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth , the orbit
speed of the satellite is
(a) gx (b) gR/(R-x)
2
(c) g R /(R+x) 2
(d) (g R /(R+x))1/2
2. If R is the radius of the earth and g is acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s
surface, the mean density of earth is
4G 3G
(a) (b)
3g R 4g G
3g Rg
(c) (d) .
4 RG 12G
3. For a body to escape from earth, angle at which it should be fired is
(a) 45º (b) > 45º
(c) < 45º and (d) any angle.
4. One goes from the centre of the earth to a distance two third the radius of the
earth, where will the acceleration due to gravity be the greatest ?
(a) At the centre of the earth
(b) At a height half the radius of the earth
(c) At a height one third the radius of the earth
(d) At a height two third the radius of the earth
5
(c) Weight of a person first decreases with height and then increases with
height from the surface of earth
(d) Weight of a person first increases with height and then decreases with
height from the surface of earth.
8.The radii of two planets are respectively R1 and R2 and their densities are
respectively 1 and 2. The ratio of the accelerations due to gravity (g1/g2) at their
surface is
R12 R11
(a) (b)
R 21 R 2 2
1R 22 R1R 2
(c) (d)
2R12 22
9. If one moves from the surface of earth to moon, what will be the effect on its
weight?
(a) Weight of a person decreases continuously with height from the surface of
earth
(b) Weight of a person increases with height from the surface of earth
(c) Weight of a person first decreases with height and then increases with
height from the surface of earth
(d) Weight of a person first increases with height and then decreases with
height from the surface of earth.
10.The radii of two planets are respectively R1 and R2 and their densities are
respectively 1 and 2. The ratio of the accelerations due to gravity (g1/g2) at their
surface is
R12 R11
(a) (b)
R 21 R 2 2
1R 22 R1R 2
(c) (d)
2R12 22
6
11. A thief stole a box with valuable article of weight ‘W’ and jumped down a
(a) zero
(b) W / 2
(c) W
(d) 2 W
12, The acceleration due to gravity g and mean density of the earth ρ are related by which of the followin
(a) ρ =
(b) ρ =
.
(c) ρ =
(d) ρ =
7
When 13. When the planet comes nearer the sun moves
(a) fast
(b) slow
(a) energy
(a) 24 hours
. (b) 6 hours
(c) 12 hours
(d) 48 hours
8
16. A geostationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height of 6R above the
surface of the earth, R being the radius of the earth. The time period of another
(a) 6 hr
.
(b) 6 hr
(c) 5 hr
(d) 10 hr
17. The distance of Neptune and Saturn from the sun are nearly 1013 m and 1012 m respectively.
Assuming that they move in circular orbits, their periodic times would be in the ratio of
(a) 10
.
(b) 100
(c) 10
(d) 1000
18.A satellite is orbiting close to the surface of the earth, then its speed is
(a)
.
(b) Rg
(c)
9
(d)
19.If the gravitational force between two objects were proportional to 1/R (and not as 1/R 2) where R
is separation between them, then a particle in circular orbit under such a force would have its orbital
speed v proportional to
(a)
.
(b) R0
(c) R1
(d)
10
20. Imagine a light planet revolving around a very massive star in a circular orbit of radius R
with a period of revolution T. If the gravitational force of attraction between the planet and
(a) T2 α R2
.
(b) T2 α
(c) T2 α
(d) T2 α R3
21. The planet mercury is revolving in an elliptical orbit around the sun as shown
.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
11
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
(F / A) F Y = Young's modulus;
Y= Ve
( / ) A
A = area of cross section of wire
L = length of wire
F = rigidity modulus
;
A
= shearing strain
V = original volume
D = change in diameter
12
9 3 1 B = bulk modulus
(c)
Y B
= Poisson's ratio
3B 2n Y
(d) = 1
6B 2 2
9B
(e) Y =
3B
13
1 1 W = Work done in stretching or
W= F K( ) 2
2 2
compressing a wire
F = stretching force
= change in length
F
K = force constant =
1
x Y x (stress)2
2
1
x (stress)2
2Y
Y = Young’s modulus,
14
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
= density of water |
= density of Hg
15
on each surface Frequired to separate
the plates
16
r1 r2 r = radius of common surface
t=
r1 r2
17
(X X 0 )x100 X0 = thermometric property at temperature
=
(X100 X 0 ) '0’ C
(R R 0 )x100 R0 = resistance at 00 C
=
(R100 R 0 )
R0 = resistance at 00 C and
0 = Change in temperature
L0 = length at 00 C
0 = Increase in temperature in 0 C
(L 2 L1 ) L2 = length at 020 C
=
(L12 L 2 1 )
L1 = length at 010 C
18
A=change ir temperature
A0 = area at 00 C
0 = change in temperature 0 C
V (V V0 ) v = change in volume
=
V0 V0
V = original volume
0 = change in temperature
V0 = V0(1+)
V0 = volume at 00 C
liquid
of liquid
19
vessel which contains the liquid
20
(V2 V1 )
=
V12 V2 1
V1= volume at temperature 01
V2 = volume at temperature 02
0 = change in temperature
s =0[1+0]-1 s = density at 00 C
=0[1-0] 0 = density at 00 C
21
F = thermal force
A = area of cross-section
22
n1Cp1 n 2 Cp 2 Cp = specific heat at constant pressure
Cp=
(n1 n 2 ) of a mixture of two gases, consisting of
n1moles of Cp1 and n2 moles of molar
Cv2
23
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
heat flow.
conductor
24
K1 K 2 ) For parallel combination of two
Keq =
2 conductors of same cross-sectional area
and thickness but of different materials
= electrical conductivity
25
K T = absolute temperature of material
= constant
T
= density of ice
surfaces
As per Stefan' law, E= T1 E = energy emitted per unit area per
unit time by a perfectly black body
= Stelan’s constant
= Stefan's constant
26
As per Stefan- Boltzmann law, E = energy emitted per unit area per
unit time by a perfectly black body at
E = (T1- T04)
an absolute temperature T enclosed in a
black body at temperature
Tp(T >T0)
27
Q = AT1t(black body) Total heat emitted by a body in time 't'
b = Wien’s constant
= 2.898x10-3mK
k = constant of proportionality
dQ 1 1 dQ
= = rate of cooling
dt ms Thermal capacity dt
m = mass of body
28
S =Specific heat capacity of body
R 2 s
1/ 4 T = temperature of sun
T =
r r = radius of sun
=Stefan's constant
S = solar constant
k = Boltzmann's constant
T = absolute temperature
29
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
c12 c22 ... c2n C1, C2, C3,..., Cn are the speeds of ‘n'
C =
n molecules of a gas.
= density of gas
30
1N N
P= mC2 n= (N = Avagadro's number,
3V V
V= volume of one molecule of gas)
31
C f 2 2 For a gas molecule having f degrees of
= 1
Cv 2 t freedom
= Adiabatic constant
f For a gas molecule having f degrees of
E= RT
2 freedom at absolute temperature T, E
=Total energy per mole,
R = universal gas constant.
32
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
P
= RT loge 2
P1
V
= 2.303 RTlog10 2
V1
P
= 2.303 RT log10 2
P1
T2 = temperature of sink
T1 = temperature of source
33
34
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
A = amplitude of oscillation,
= angular frequency
instant 't'
2
= angular frequency of SHM =
T
1
PE of SHM = m2 y 2
2
35
position)
1
= m2 A 2 = constant
2
1
Average KE = Average PE = m 2 A 2
4
2
KE = Ecos2t = Ecos2 t
T
2
PE = Esin2t = Esin2 t
T
PE
tan 2 t
KE
R = radius of earth
R= radius of earth
2
r2 T= time period of a conical pendulum of
T = 2
g length ‘ ’and radius of path ‘r’
36
h g = acceleration due to gravity
= 2
g
h = vertical height of point of suspension
above the circular path
= length of pendulum
37
T= period of a simple pendulum inside a
T = 2
g 2
a2 car or vehicle, moving with a horizontal
acceleration of ‘a’
where y = displacement
1
Maximum PE = Maximum KE = kA 2
2
where A = amplitude
k A2 y2
1
KE of oscillation=
2
h
T = 2 , where
g
T = 2
m = density of liquid
Ag
g = acceleration due to gravity
38
h h = height of float( total)
Also T = 2
g
= density of float
m = Ah
39
Time period of oscillation of a m = mass of body
compound pendulum, I= moment of inertial of body about axis
I of rotation
T = 2
mgH
H = depth or distance of centre of
gravity of body from axis of rotation
40
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
medium
= Frequency
= density of medium
length)
r = radius of wire
41
solids
= density of solid
= density of liquid
Cp
= olgas, P = gas pressure
Ct
‘T’
42
T T
t x xx
2
V V0 effect
1
V V0
= actual frequency of sound
= wind speed
direction of sound
If is the angle between v and , use
= - when wind travels in opposite
'cos' Instead of '' in the above
direction of sound)
expression
V = Speed of sound in the medium
Vo = Speed to listener
listener
43
Constructive interference Two coherent waves of amplitudes a1
and a2 and intensities I1 and I2 interfere.
Phase difference = 0,2, 4......
An = resultant amplitude at phase
where n= 0, 1, 2, 3....
difference of ‘’
Path difference = 0, , 2, ..., n
In = resultant intensity at phase
where n= 0, 1, 2, 3....
difference
Resultant amplitude at phase
‘’
difference ,
If a1 = a2 = a
ARmax = 4a
difference ‘’
2
(IR)max = I1 I2
2
(IR)min = I1 I 2
If I1 = I2 = I
I Rmax = 4I
IRmin = 0
Destructive Interference
Phase difference = , 3, 5,-, (2n - 1)
where n =0, 1, 2. ...........
Path difference
44
3 5
= , , ,...(2n 1) where
2 2 2 2
n = 1, 1, 2....
45
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
charges
t
EElectric field
V = - E E.d
0
V Electric potential
V = E x d(For uniform field) d Distance between the two points.
46
from angle 61 to ft; in an electric
field E
volume of capacitor
47
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
Vd = drift velocity
= length of conductor
48
H = I2Rt = Vlt H→ Heat developed in a conductor (in joule)
49
nV 2 P→ Effective power when n resisters connected in
Pp =
R
para lei across a potential difference V.
50
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
I = steady current
51
a → radius of the coil
52
C C=couple per unit twist
I
NAB
A=area of the coil
K= Galvanometer Constant
NAB 0
→current sensitivity
I C I
R= resistance of coil
/ l NAB 0
→ voltage sensitivity
v R CR V
R = resistance of coil
53
Ig S→ Resistance to be connected in parallel to
S
I Ig convert a
G = resistance of galvanometer
G = resistance of galvanometer
m→ pole strength
54
B→ magnetic field
B → magnetic field
0 M B→ On equatorial line
B=
4 r 3
BH → horizontal component of B
55
B= B2v BH2 → angle of dip at the place
BV
tan
BH
V→ volume, m→ polestrength
I m → susceptibility,
m=
H
H → Intensity of magnetising field
I → Intensity of magnetisation
B B→ magnetic induction
=
H
r=1 + m m → susceptibility
r→ radius of coil
56
I T→ time period of oscillation of a magnet in a
T= 2 c
MB magnetic field B
57
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
=4 l = luminous flux
1 = luminous intensity
1 luminous intensity
mirror
i angle of incidence
ray)
1 1 1 Mirror formula
f=
u v f
u-object distance
uv
f vimage distance
uv
ffocal length
58
h0 height of object
59
A1
mA= m2
A0
mA areal magnification
A1 area of image
60
medium with respect to the rarer
medium|
1 Ccritical angle
sin C
3
1 refractive index at rarer medium
l2 angle of emergence
dangle of deviation
61
62
M = M0Me Mmagnification of compound microscope
M0magnification of objective
vision
63
L = f0 + fe L length of the tube of telescope in normal vision
B magnetic field
dI Lself inductance
e = L
dt
1 Current through the coil
64
L = 0 n 2 A Lself inductance of a solenoid
length of primary
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
65
Permittivity of the medium
v Velocity of electromagneticwave
66
e E2 charge of electron
m 2VB2
m-mass of electron
frequency of radiation
m mass of electron
67
= h0 v0 threshold frequency
work function
h h wavelength of particle
p mv
momentum of particle
'
h
1 (cos ) ’ wavelength of scattered photon
m0C
wavelength of incident photon
angle of scattering
68
nh Ln - angular momentum of an electron
Ln =
2 in the nth orbit
1 1 1 For Hydrogen
R 2 2
n1 n 2 R =1.09 x10'm '- Rydberg constant
AMass number
AMass number
69
T1,2 Half life
1 Decay constant.
=
A
T1,2 Half life
n
N 1 N Total number of atoms a; the star;
Ng 2
N0 Total number of atoms at the
start
70
RL A voltage gain CBC
Av = x
R in RLload resistance
Rninput resistance
1
=
1
71
lc gmtrans conductance inCEC
gm =
VBE R in
VDEchange in base emitter voltage
72
RELATIONS TO REMEMBER
hmobility of holes
73
qcharge of electron
l = l + lc lEmitter currant
l0.Base current
74