Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
LAYOUT
BY
Eng. Ahmed Ewais
Civil Engineer,
Department of Construction,
Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.
Rapid construction in all weathers
Ease of fabrication and speed of erection
Easy field repair
Design flexibility
Components can be re‐used
Repairing and strengthening
Structure can start to function right after its completion
Light weight
No form work
Easy to make extensions
Corrosion
Less fire resistance
High maintenance cost
Choose Proper statically system ( Layout )
Determination of service Load.
Determination of internal forces in the Structural
components.
Design of sections.
Drawing and Detailing
• In the Egyptian code of practice ( ECP 205 ), The structural
sections are classified depending on the maximum width‐
thickness ratios of there elements as follows :
1‐ Compact Sections
2‐ Non‐Compact Sections
3‐ Slender Sections
1‐ Compact Sections
It is considered as a compact section if it can achieve the plastic
moment capacity without local buckling of any of its component plate
elements subjected to compressive stress.
2‐ Non‐compact Sections
It is considered as a non‐compact section if it can achieve the yield
moment capacity without local buckling of any of its component plate
elements subjected to compressive stress.
3‐ Slender Sections
It is considered as a slender section if it can not achieve the yield
moment capacity without local buckling of any of its component plate
elements subjected to compressive stress.
* * NOTE
when any of the compression component elements of a cross‐
section is classified as a slender section, the whole cross‐section shall
be designed as a slender cross section
• ECP 201 (2012). “EGYPTIAN CODE FOR LOADS”, Housing
and Building Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
• ECP 205 (2001). ‘‘EGYPTIAN CODE OF PRACTICE FOR
STEEL CONSTRUCTION AND BRIDGES ’’, Housing and
Building Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
• DR. AHMED Al‐MOHAMMADY (2012)“ LECTURES OF
STEEL DESIGN COURSE ( CE 403 )”, MUST, Egypt.
• ENG. RAMY ABD EL‐RAHEM (2012)“ SECTIONS OF
STEEL DESIGN COURSE ( CE 403 )”, MUST, Egypt.
• DR. EL‐SAYED BAHAA MACHALY (2001). “BEHAVIOR,
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL STEEL
ELEMENTS VOLUME (1)”, Cairo University, Egypt.
• PROF. Dr. ABD‐ELRAHIM KHALIL DESSOUKI (2009)“ STEEL
STRUCTURES DESIGN ” Ain Shams University, Egypt.
• ABI AGHAYERE, JASON VIGIL (2009)“ STRUCTURAL STEEL
DESIGN ” Ohio , USA.
• ENG. AKRAM MOUSTAFA “ PAPERS ” Ain Shams
University, Egypt.