Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
BY MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM
• Introduction to transformers
• What are they made up of
• Their working process
• Types of transformers
• Explaining them
• Important keynotes
• Important equations regarding transformers
• The national Grid
What is a transformer?
1)A transformer is a device that changes potential
difference (voltage) from one value to another value
making it smaller or greater using the principle of
electromagnetic induction. 2) A transformer is an
electrical device that transfers electrical energy
between two or more circuits through
electromagnetic induction. A transformer may
increase or decrease voltage depending on the
number of turns of coils that you include.
What does it consist of?
A transformer consists of two coils wound on a soft
iron core. One of the coils is connected to a mains
power supply (gets supplied alternating current) is
known as primary coil while the other is connected to
any load (component Eg. Lamp) is known as secondary
coil. These coils must be separated from each other.
Here is a diagram
illustrating this…
Working Process of a Transformer:
The changing alternating current in primary
coil produces a changing (alternating)
magnetic field which link through the soft iron
core from primary to secondary coil.
There are two main types of transformers:
The national grid consists of transformers and high voltage cables. The national grid
connects the power stations to the homes. Energy is always lost in the power cables,
the bigger the distance between the power stations and the homes, the greater the
energy loss. We can use electricity to transform energy from the power cables to the
homes with less energy loss. First the electricity passes through step up transformers
which increase the voltage, therefore the current will be less, less heat will be
produced, and the energy loss will decrease. However, the voltage will be so high
and that cant pass in our homes, so we use step down transformers which decrease
the voltage.