MATHS DA -2

AOD (MAT2002)

Department of Mathematics, School of advanced sciences

Fall Semester 2019-20

Instructor: Dr. Aruna.K

SUBHASH KUMAR PMR

18BEC0463

Experiment: 2A–Properties
Properties of Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Cayley
Hamilton theorem

Q1)

(a) Find characteristic equation of A(without using poly command).

(b) Find eigen values by finding the roots of characteristic equation.

(c) Find eigen vector X of A by solving the equation AX = λX.

(d) Verify the properties of Eigen values.

(e) Verify Cayley-Hamilton

Hamilton theorem and find inverse

MATHEMATICAL BACK GROUND:

GROUND:-

The determenet(mat-XI) XI) gives us a polynomial equation which is said to be

the characteristric equation of the given matrix in the variable x for given
gi M.
The Eigen values of the equation ccan be obtained by solving this equation.
Given to

1)Verify the carley Hamilton therom

2) find the properties of eigen value ::-

 Trace(A) = sum of eigen values

 Sum of squares of A= sum of squares of eigen values
 Det(A) = product of eigen values
 The eigen values of a diagonal or triangular matrix are its diagonal
elements.
 A square matrix A and its transpose have the eigenvalues.
 Rank= number of non
non-zero eigen values
 Eigen values of inverse of A= inverse of eigen values A

The matlab code:-

Input :-

A random square matrix

A= [3 1 -1; 1 3 -1; -1 -1 5]
Output:-
Experiment2B: Diagonalization by similarity transformation, Orthogonal
Transformation :-

Q2)

(a) Diagonalize matrix A by similarity transformation.

(b) Transform the quadratic form 13x2 – 10xy + 13y2 to canonical form and
specify the matrix of transformation

MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND: -

Any two matrices for example A and B are said to be similar if there exists an
invertible matrix P of same order such that (B = P^-1AP).. Matrix A is said to be
diagonalizable if (P^-1AP)) = D. P is said to diagonalize A.

P^-1= inverse of p

D= matrix obtained from eigen vectors

Matlab code:-

input:-

Enter the square matrix: [1 6 1; 1 2 0; 0 0 3]

2B) matlab code:-

Input:-

Enter the square matrix: [13 -5; -5 13]

Output:-