CLS JEEAD-19-20 XII Phy Target-2 Level-2 Chapter-4

Level-II
Chapter 4
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)

1. A magnetic field B  B0 ˆj exists in the region a < x < 2a and B  B0 ˆj , in the region 2a < x < 3a, where

B0 is a positive constant. A positive point charge moving with a velocity v  v 0 iˆ , where v0 is a positive constant,
enters the magnetic field at x = a. The trajectory of the charge in this region can be like,
B0
0
a 2a 3a
–B0
z z
a 2a 3a
(1) x (2) x
a 2a 3a
z z
a 2a 3a
(3) a x (4) x
2a 3a
Sol. Answer (1)
Z
F
F
X
B0 ^j –B0 j^
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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) Moving Charges and Magnetism 105
2. A thin flexible wire of length L is connected to two adjacent fixed points and carries a current I in the clockwise
direction, as shown in the figure. When the system is put in a uniform magnetic field of strength B going into
the plane of the paper, the wire takes the shape of a circle. The tension in the wire is
IBL IBL IBL

(1) IBL (2) (3) (4)
 2 4
Sol. Answer (3)

idlB
From FBD of a small element on wire d/2 d/2
 d  T d T
2T sin    idlB
 2
d
 2T  iRd B
2
 T = BiR idlB
d2 d2
Bil T T
 T 
2
3. A long insulated copper wire is closely wound as a spiral of ‘N’ turns. The spiral has inner radius ‘a’ and outer
radius ‘b’. The spiral lies in the X-Y plane and a steady current ‘I’ flows through the wire. The Z-component
of the magnetic field at the center of the spiral is
Y
I a
b X
0 NI b 0 NI ba 0 NI  b  0 NI  b  a 
ln   ln  ln ln
2(b  a )  b  a  2b  a  2b  b  a 
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2(b  a )  a 
Sol. Answer (1)
 0dNI  NI dr
dB   0
2r (b – a ) r
 0NI  b 
B ln  
(b – a )  a 
106 Moving Charges and Magnetism Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)
4. A loop carrying current I lies in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. The unit vector k̂ is coming out of the
plane of the paper. The magnetic moment of the current loop is
y
I
a
x
a
  2 ˆ
(1) a2Ikˆ (2)  1 a Ik
 2 
 
(3)    1 a 2Ikˆ (4) (2  1)a2Ikˆ
2 
Sol. Answer (2)

M  IA
2
 a
 
2  2  
A  a 4    1 a2
2 2 
5. An infinitely long hollow conducting cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R carries a uniform current

density along its length. The magnitude of the magnetic field, | B | as a function of the radial distance r from
the axis is best represented by
(1) | B | (2) |B|
r r
R/2 R R/2 R
(3) | B | (4) | B|
r r
R/2 R R/2 R
Sol. Answer (4)
 R
0, r  2

  2 R2 
  0 J  r  4  R
B , r R
 2r 2
  3R 2 
 0J 
  4 
,r R
 2r
6. A symmetric star shaped conducting wire loop is carrying a steady state current I as shown in the figure. The
distance between the diametrically opposite vertices of the star is 4a. The magnitude of the magnetic field at
the center of the loop is
4a
 0I   0I 
(1) 6 3 – 1 (2) 6 3  1
4a   4a  
 0I   0I 
(3) 3 3 – 1 (4) 3 2 – 3
4a   4a  
Sol. Answer (1)

Considering one section out of symmetric star shaped conducting wire loop.
From geometry :
O (Center of loop)
°
30
°
2a
30
a
0°
30° 12
I
Magnetic field at the center of the loop due to all 12 identical sections is additive in nature.
 0I
 Bnet = 12 × cos30  cos120
4a
 0I
=  6   3  1
4a
7. The magnetic field at the centre of dotted circle in the arrangement shown is
I
R I
R
O
R
I
I
I
 0I  I  0I  0I
(1)  0 (2) (3) (4) Zero
4R 2R 4R 2R
Sol. Answer (3)
A i
M
C T
O D
N S
The magnetic field at the centre ‘O’ due to circular section has equal magnitude and opposite direction.
 0 i 
Magnetic field due to MA is B1 =  4 R  O
 0 i 
Magnetic field due to CN is B2 =  4 R  O
Magnetic field due to TD = 0 and also due to PS = 0

 Net field at O is B = B1 + B2
0 i
=
2R
8. The magnetic field at point P in the hollow cylindrical wire carrying a current i shown in the figure at a distance
r from axis (a < r < b) is given by (Taking current density to be uniform across its cross-section)
b
r P
 0 i (r 2  a 2 ) 0i r  0 i ab
(1) (2) (3) (4) Zero
2
2 (b  a )r 2 2
2 ( b  a ) 2
2 ( b 2  a 2 ) r
Sol. Answer (1)

Let us consider a cylindrical shell of radius x and thickness dx. Current in this cylindrical shell is
i  2 xdx 
 
di =
 b2 – a2
 Total current inside the circle of radius r is
r
2i

x dx
b
I1 = 2
– a2 a
i
b 
= 2
(r2 – a2)
– a2

 i r 2 – a2
  
=  2

 b – a
2
 
 Magnetic field at P is
0I1 0 i (r 2 – a2 )
B= =
2 r 2r (b 2 – a 2 )
9. A long straight wire is kept along x-axis. It carries a current i in the positive x-direction. A proton and an electron
are placed at (0, a, 0) and (0, –a, 0) respectively. The proton is imparted an initial velocity v along +z-axis and
the electron is imparted an initial velocity v along + x-axis. The magnetic forces experienced by the two particles
at the instant are
 0 iev ˆ  0 iev ˆ  0 iev ˆ  0 iev ˆ

(1) i, i (2) 0, j (3) 0, j (4) 0, 0
2a 2a 2a 2a
Sol. Answer (2)

Force acting on a charge particle is given by F  q v  B   Y
P (0, a, 0)
 i
 Force on proton is FP  e v kˆ   0
 2 a
  
kˆ 

i
= 0 [∵ k̂ × k̂ = 0]
e (0, –a, 0)

 i
Force on electron, Fe  – e v iˆ  0 – kˆ
2 a
 
–  0 i ev ˆ
= j
2 a
10. A straight wire carrying current i is turned into a circular loop. If the magnitude of magnetic moment associated
with it in M.K.S. unit is M, the length of wire will be
4 4M 4i M
(1) (2) (3) (4)
M i M 4i
Sol. Answer (2)

iR2 = M
M
R
i
2R = L
L
R
2
L M

2 i
M 4M 
L2 
i i
11. If plane of coil and uniform magnetic field B(4T) is same then torque on the current carrying coil is
I 30°
I ( R 2 ).4 I R 2 .4
(1) I(πR2)4 (2) (3) (4) Zero
2 8
Sol. Answer (1)
12. Calculate the torque acting upon the following structure carrying current I due to the magnetic field B. Both the
magnetic field and the structure are in the plane of paper as shown.
B
2R
30°
R
5 2 5 2
(1) Zero (2) R IB (3) R IB (4) 5R2IB
4 2
Sol. Answer (3)
13. A uniformly distributed current I flows in a long curved sheet along–z axis with cross-section having the form
of a circular arc of radius R, centred at O as shown. If a long current carrying straight wire having current I0
along +z axis, then magnetic force on length l of this wire at point O will be
O I0
x
R R

2
 0 I I 0 l 2  0 I I 0 l 2 0I I0 l 0I I0 l
(1)   j  (2)  j (3)  j (4)   j 
2
 R 2 R 2 R 2 R
Sol. Answer (1)
dB

d
 0  dI 2I
d
dB = dI =
2R 
0I 2  
B=  dB cos   2 R
i
  0 I I0 
F =  2  2  l    j 
  R 
14. An infinite semi-cylindrical conducting shell of radius R carrying a current I along–z direction as shown in figure.

If a charge particle (q, m) is projected from point O (on the axis of semi-cylindrical shell) with velocity v  v 0 j ,
then force on this charge particle will be
v0
O
x
(q, m)
R
0I qv 0  k  0I qv 0  k  0I qv 0   0I qv 0  

(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) k (4) k
 R 2 R 2 R 22 R
Sol. Answer (1)

Fm  q v  B 


2

B =  dB cos  d  dB


2
 0I 
=  2 
 R
  0I 
F =  2  qv 0   k 

 R
q
15. A charge particle ( = 1 in S.I unit) is projected at t = 0 with velocity 5 2 m/s at an angle of 45° with +x
m
 i j 
direction as shown in a region where uniform magnetic field B      T exist. Velocity of charge
 2 2

particle at t = s will be
4 y
5 2 m/s
q 45°
x
 5 j 5k   5 j 5k 
(1)  5i    m/s (2)  5i    m/s
 2 2  2 2
 5i 5 j   5i 5 j 
(3)    5k  m/s (4)    5k  m/s
 2 2   2 2 
Sol. Answer (4) y
 i  j 
v 
5
 
i  j  5k 5 
2  2 
 5i 5 j  x
v    5k 
 2 2 

16. A charge particle (q = 1 C, m = 1 kg) moving with velocity v  5i m/s passes through a region of width
 3 

 D  m  where uniform magnetic field B   2k T exist as shown. Find average force exerted by magnetic
 2 
field on this charge particle.
y
5 m/s
q x
B
(1)  i  3 j  N
360
(2)  i  3 j  N
360
(3)  i  3 j  N
360
(4)  i  3 j  N
360
53 37 53 37
5
Sol. Answer (2) R
2
Favg  maavg
R

 v f  v i  37°
aavg  
 t  D

v f  4i  3 j , v i  5i
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (More than one options are correct)
1. A thin wire carrying current i is bent to form a closed loop of one turn. The loop is placed in
y-z plane with centre at origin. If R is the radius of the loop, then
0 iR 2  0i
(1) At a point (x, 0) on x-axis Bx 
2
2(R  x ) 2 3/2
(2)  0
B x dx 
2
 
(3)  –
B x dx   0 i (4)  –
B x dx  0
Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3)
Let us consider a length (dl) of the loop. The magnetic field at the point M due to this (dl) length is
 0 idl sin90 0 i dl
   
dB = =
4 R 2  x 2 4 R 2  x 2
From the symmetry of the figure it is clear that the component dB cos will cancel out
 Net field will be along the axis of the loop and is given by
0 i

dl sin 

BX =
4 R 2  x 2
0 i R
=  dl
 
3
2 2 2
4 R  x
0 i R
=  2 R
 
3
2 2 2
4 R  x
0 i R 2
=
 
3
2 R2  x2 2
 
0 i R 2 dx
 Bx dx  
R 
3
2 2
0 0  x2 2
Let x = R tan 
Then dx = R sec2  d
 
 iR 2
2
R sec 2  d 
 0 Bx dx = 0 2  R 3 sec 3 
0

0 i 2
0 i    0 i
=
2 
0
cos  d  =
2  sin 2 – sin0  = 2
 

0 i   
B
–
x dx =
2  sin 2  sin 2 
 
0 i
=  2 = 0 × i
2
2. The figure shows three long straight current carrying conductors. The straight parts are long and the circular
th
3
part in each case in   of a complete circle. Let Ba, Bb and Bc represents the strength of field at the
 4
centre O in the three cases, then
i
i R R
O O O
i i
(a) (b) (c)
0i  3 1  0i  3 1 
(1) Ba     (2) Bb    
4R  2   2R  4  
0i  3 1  3 0 i
(3) Ba     (4) Bc 
4R  2   8R

 0 i 3  i   
Ba =  0 cos 2 – cos  
4R 2 4 R  
3 0 i 2 0 i 0 i  2 0 i  3 1 
 3 
8R    4R  2  
= = =
8R 8R
0 i    o i 3  0 i   
Bb =
4R cos0 – cos 2  – 4R 2  4R cos 2 – cos  
   
0 i  i  3   i
= – 0    0
4 R 4R  2  4R
2 0 i  i  3   i  3 
= – o   = 0  2 – 
4R 4 R  2  4R 2
0 i  1 3 
–
2R   4 
= out of the page
0 i  3 1 
–
2R  4  
= into the page
0 i     0 i  3   0 i   
BC =
4 R cos– cos 2   4R  2  – 4 R cos 2 – cos  
   
0 i  i  3   i 3 0 i
=  0  – 0 =
4R 4 R 2  4 R 8R
3. Two thick wires and two thin wires, all of same material and same length form a square in the three different
ways P, Q and R as shown. The current flowing through the arrangement is i. Let BP, BQ and BR represent
the magnetic field at the centre of squares in the three cases, then
i
P Q R
(1) BP = 0 (2) BQ = 0 (3) BR = 0 (4) BP  0

Sol. Answer (1, 3)
The field at P is zero. Because due to upper part the magnetic field is into the page and due to lower part
the field is out of the page.
i i
2 2
i
i
2 2
BQ  0, because current in upper and lower section is not same. Hence net field at Q will not be zero.
BR = 0 because current in upper and lower section is same.
4. A wire carrying current I, bent in the form of a quarter circle is held at rest on a smooth table with two threads
as shown. A uniform magnetic field exists in the region directed into the plane select the correct alternatives
I R
B
R O
(1) Net force on wire is zero (2) Net magnetic force on wire  BIR 2
(3) Tension in the threads is BIR (4) Tension in the threads is BIR 2
F
Since the wire is held in rest F 2
T
 Net force on the wire is zero 45°
F

Net magnetic force on the wire is F  i l B = i  2R B  2 R
2
From the figure it is clear that
F T
T= = iRB
2
5. The figure shows two infinite parallel sheets of current, with current per unit length 1 and 2. If BP, BQ and
BR represent the magnetic field at the points P, Q and R respectively, then
P
1
y-axis
Q
x-axis
2
R
0 (1   2 )
(1) BP  (1   2 ) (along x-axis) (2) BQ   0 (along x-axis)
2 2
 1   2     2 
(3) BR     0 (along x-axis) (4) BQ   1   0 (along –x-axis)
 2   2 
Sol. Answer (2, 3)
0 
B ,  is current per unit length
2
 0 1  0  2 x
BQ = 
2 2
 0 1  0  2
BR =  = BP
2 2
6. A current carrying wire of length l is suspended horizontally by a spring of force constant K as shown. The
system is in equilibrium. A magnetic field B is switched on into the plane of paper suddenly. Which of the
following statements is correct?
i
L
(1) The rod oscillates simple harmonically
BIL
(2) The rod goes down by a distance and comes to rest
K
BIL
(3) The rod goes up by a distance and comes to rest
K
2BIL
(4) The maximum displacement of the wire from equilibrium is
K
Sol. Answer (1, 4)
When the rod is in equilibrium and magnetic field is switch off then
Kx = mg …(1)
When the magnetic field is switch on then at the new equilibrium position
Kx = mg iLB …(2)
mg iLB mg
i.e., the distance moved by the rod is 2(x – x) =  –
K K K
2 iLB
= option (2) is wrong and option (4) is correct.
K
When the rod is at a distance x0 from the 2nd equilibrium position then net force on the particle is
K(x + x0) – mg – iLB = – ma
 Kx + kx0 – mg – iLB = –ma
 Kx + Kx0 – Kx = –ma
K
 a– x
m 0
i.e. a  x0 Hence the motion of the wire will be S.H.M. Option (1) is correct
The rod will never go up from the first equilibrium position.

7. In a region of crossed fields as shown, the strength of electric field is E and that of magnetic field is B. Three
positively charged particles with speeds V1, V2 and V3 are projected and their paths are shown. From this it
implies that
× × ×
+ + + + + + + + + + +
V1
V2 V
3
– – – – – – – – – – –
× × ×
E E E
(1) V1  (2) V2  (3) V3  (4) All of these
B B B
Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)

When electric field force qE and magnetic field force qvB balance each other then the particle will move in
a straight line.
 qE = q V2B
E
 V2 
B
If electric field force is not balanced by the magnetic field force then it may be either Eq > qvB or Eq < gvB
E E
If Eq > qvB then V3  , option (3) correct and if Eq < vBq then, V1  .
B B
8. Two charges q1 and q2 having same magnitude of charge are moving parallel to each other and they enter into
a region of uniform magnetic field as shown. If they have same mass and the time spent by them in the
magnetic field are t1 and t2 respectively, then

q1 
q2 B
(1) For q1 = ± q2, t1 = t2 (2) For q1 = q2, t1 = t2
(3) For q1 > 0, q2 < 0, t1 < t2 (4) For q1 < 0, q2 > 0, t1 < t2
Sol. Answer (2, 4)
× × × × × ×
V
 ×× × × × × ×
× × × ×
× × × ×
× × ×
 × × × ×
× × ×
2
2 × × ×
× × × × × 
 V
× ×
V × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × ×
Figure (1)
Figure (2)
Distance described by the positively charged particle in the magnetic field is

S = 2 ( – ) R
mv
= 2 ( – )
qB
time taken by the positive charge particle in the magnetic field is
2   –  m V
t=
V qB
2   –  m
 t  …(1)
qB
For the negative charge particle path is shown in figure (2)
2 R 2 mv
t= =
V V qB
2 m
 t= …(2)
qB
For q1 = q2, t1 = t2 option (2) is correct

For q1 > 0, q2 < 0, t1 > t2 option (3) is wrong
For q1 < 0, q2>0, t1 < t2 option (4) is correct
9. A charged particle goes undeflected in a region containing electric and magnetic fields. It is possible that

(1) E | | B, V | | E
(2) E is not parallel to B
(3) V | | B, E is not parallel to B
(4) E | | B, but V is not parallel to B
Sol. Answer (1, 2)

If E , B and V all are in the same direction then the charge particle will move on a straight line with
Eq
acceleration a 
m
In this case force exerted by the magnetic field is zero.

If E is not parallel to B but the force exerted by E is balanced by the force exerted by B , then the charge
particle will again move with constant velocity.
10. A charged particle moves in a gravity free space without change in velocity which of the following
is/are possible?
(1) E = 0, B = 0 (2) E = 0, B  0 (3) E  0, B = 0 (4) E  0, B  0


Force of a charge particle = q(E  v  B )
11. The figure shows a loop of wire carrying a current i as shown. There exists a uniform magnetic field along x-
axis given by B  B iˆ . If the length of each side is a, then
0
z
i
y
x
2ˆ
(1) Magnetic moment of the loop is M  ia i
(2) Magnetic moment of the loop is M  3ia 2 kˆ

(3) Torque experience by the loop is zero
(4) Torque experienced by the loop is – 3ia 2B0 ˆj
Sol. Answer (1, 3) z
y
3
The magnetic moment of the loop will be the resultant of the magnetic moment of three loop shown in figure.

   
M1  Ia 2 – kˆ , M2  Ia 2 – iˆ and M3  Ia 2 kˆ
Net magnetic moment will be

M  M1  M2  M3 = Ia2 –iˆ   …(1)
Torque acting on the loop is given by

 
  M  B = Ia2 –iˆ × Bo = 0
12. A current carrying loop of radius R and mass ‘m’ is placed inside a uniform magnetic field an shown
(1) Acceleration of the loop is zero

(2) Acceleration of the loop is towards right
(3) Torque on the loop is zero
(4) The loop will turn if current exceeds
Sol. Answer (1, 4)
13. A particle of mass m and charge q, moving with velocity V enters Region II normal to the boundary as shown
in the figure. Region II has a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The length of
the Region II is l. Choose the correct choice(s).
Region I Region II Region III

X X X X
X X X X
q X X X X
V X X X X
X X X X
l
qlB
(1) The particle enters Region III only if its velocity V 
m
qlB
(2) The particle enters Region III only if its velocity V 
m
qlB
(3) Path length of the particle in Region II is maximum when velocity V 
m
(4) Time spend in Region II is same for any velocity V as long as the particle returns to Region I
When radius r > l, particle will move to region III.
mV q Bl
>lV>
qB m
q Bl
when V = , the particle moves in the biggest semicircle possible in region II.
m
m
Time spent t = in region II, provided particle returns to region I.
qB
14. An electron and a proton are moving on straight parallel paths with same velocity. They enter a semi-infinite
region of uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the velocity. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
(1) They will never come out of the magnetic field region
(2) They will come out travelling along parallel paths
(3) They will come out at the same time
(4) They will come out at different times
Sol. Answer (2, 4)
mv 2
 qvB
r
mv p
 r=
qB e
me < mp
 re < rp
 te < tp
15. Consider the motion of a positive point charge in a region where there are simultaneous uniform electric and

magnetic fields E  E0 jˆ and B  B0 jˆ. At time t = 0, this charge has velocity v in the x-y plane, making an
angle  with the x-axis. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct for time t > 0?
(1) If  = 0°, the charge moves in a circular path in the x-z plane
(2) If  = 0°, the charge undergoes helical motion with constant pitch along the y-axis
(3) If  = 10°, the charge undergoes helical motion with its pitch increasing with time, along the
y-axis
(4) If  = 90°, the charge undergoes linear but accelerated motion along the y-axis
Sol. Answer (3, 4)

For  = 10°, path is helical.
Since there is an electric field, pitch is increasing.

For  = 90°, path is straight line as B will not exert any force.

16. A particle of mass M and positive charge Q, moving with a constant velocity u1  4iˆ ms1 , enters a region of
uniform static magnetic field, normal to the x-y plane. The region of the magnetic field extends from x = 0 to
x = L for all values of y. After passing through this region, the particle emerges on the other side after 10

milliseconds with a velocity u2  2( 3iˆ  jˆ)ms1 . The correct statement(s) is/(are)
(1) The direction of the magnetic field is –z direction
(2) The direction of the magnetic field is +z direction
50M
(3) The magnitude of the magnetic field units
3Q
100M
(4) The magnitude of the magnetic field is units
3Q
Sol. Answer (1, 3)
 M C v
t  2 ˆj
 qB 2 3iˆ

Clearly  = 30° = 
6 F 
M 100M 50M x = 0 4iˆ
B 3
  x =L
6q  10  10 6q 3Q

B must be in –z direction.
17. A steady current I flows along an infinitely long hollow cylindrical conductor of radius R. This cylinder is placed
coaxially inside an infinite solenoid of radius 2R. The solenoid has n turns per unit length and carries a steady
urrent I. Consider a point P at a distance r from the common axis. The correct statement(s) is/(are)
(1) In the region 0 < r < R, the magnetic field is non-zero
(2) In the region R < r < 2R, the magnetic field is along the common axis
(3) In the region R < r < 2R, the magnetic field is tangential to the circle of radius r, centered on the axis
(4) In the region r > 2R, the magnetic field is non-zero
Sol. Answer (1, 4)
Assuming BC for cylinder and BS for solenoid
(1) R > r > 0

I
BS = 0ni > 0 (Correct)
I
(2) 2R > r > R
R
B BS2  BC2 not along the axis of cylinder, hence, wrong.
(3) Wrong, not in the plane of circle.
(4) r > 2R, B = BC
18. A conductor (shown in the figure) carrying constant current I is kept in the x-y plane in a uniform magnetic

field B . If F is the magnitude of the total magnetic force acting on the conductor, then the correct statement(s)
is(are)
y
R
R
I /6 /4
x
L R R L

(1) If B is along ẑ , F  (L  R ) (2) If B is along xˆ, F  0

(3) If B is along yˆ, F  (L  R ) (4) If B is along zˆ, F  0

For uniform field, F  i dl  B becomes F  I 2(L  R )iˆ  B

3R
19. A uniform magnetic field B exists in the region between x = 0 and x  (region 2 in the figure) pointing
2
normally into the plane of the paper. A particle with charge +Q and momentum p directed along x-axis enters
region 2 from region 1 at point P1 (y = –R). Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?
y
Region 1 Region 2 Region 3
× × ×
× × B ×
× × ×
× × ×
O × × ×
× × × P2 x
+Q P1 × × ×
(y = –R) × × ×
× × ×
3R/2
(1) When the particle re-enters region 1 through the longest possible path in region 2, the magnitude of the
change in its linear momentum between point P1 and the farthest point from y-axis is p / 2
8 p
(2) For B  , the particle will enter region 3 through the point P2 on x-axis
13 QR
2 p
(3) For B  , the particle will re-enter region 1
3 QR
(4) For a fixed B, particles of same charge Q and same velocity v, the distance between the point P1 and
the point of re-entry into region 1 is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle
Sol. Answer (2, 3)
The particle will follow circular trajectory inside the magnetic field region. The magnetic field cannot change
the magnitude of velocity and momentum.
3R
For longest possible path, the radius of circular motion can be .
2
O P2
P1
At farthest point from y-axis, the momentum is directed upwards.

  p  2p
The radius and hence separation between p1 and re-entry point is proportional to m, if Q, v, B are same.
The particle will return to region only if it completes the half circle.
3R
r
2
mV 3R

B 2
p 3R

QB 2
2p  r
B
3QR
O P2
8p p 13R
If B  ;r   r-r cos R
13QR QB 8 
P1
It passes through point P2 if r – r cos = R
R
3
12
sin   2 
r 13
13R  5 
1– R
8  13 

R=R
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
A moving coil galvanometer consists of a coil of N turns are area A suspended by a thin phosphor bronze strip in
radial magnetic field B. The moment of inertia of the coil about the axis of rotation is I and c is the torsional constant
of the phosphor bronze strip. When a current i is passed through the coil, it deffects through an angle .
1. Magnitude of the torque experienced by the coil is independent of
(1) N (2) B (3) i (4) I
Sol. Answer (4)
 = iNAB = kQ
2. The current sensitivity of the galvanometer is increases if
(1) N,A and B are increased and c is decreased
(2) N and A are increased and B and c are decreased
(3) N,B and c are increased and A is decreased
(4) N,A,B and c are all increased
Sol. Answer (1)
As kQ = NABi
Q NAB
 
i k
Which is current sensitively hence (1)
3. When a charge Q is almost instantly through the coil the angular speed  acquired by the coil is
NAB BAQ NABQ NAQI

(1) (2) (3) (4)
QI NI I B
Sol. Answer (3)
If  is the angular speed acquired by the coil. When a charge Q is passed through it for a very short time
t, then
angular momentum I 
 
time interval t
Or I = t = NABiQ = NABQ
NABQ
 
I
4. In previous question, maximum angular deflection of the coil is
I 1 
(1) max   (2) max  I (3) max  I (4) max   IC
C C C
Sol. Answer (1)
By conservation of energy, we have
1 2 1 2
I   kQmax
2 2
I
Which gives Qmax = 
c
Comprehension-II
 0 i1i 2
The force per unit length between two parallel current carrying wires  . The force is attractive when the current
2r
is in same direction and repulsive, when they are in opposite directions. The force between the wires depends on
the distance between them. An arrangement of two parallel wires is shown. We can determine the equilibrium
position. Then we displace upper wire by a small distance, keeping lower wire fixed. If the wire returns to or tries
to return to its equilibrium position, its equilibrium is stable. We can thus show that upper wire can execute linear
simple harmonic motion or not. The length of wire AB is large as compared to separation between the wires.
C D (i2)
Free
h
A B (i1)
Fixed
1. If wire CD is in equilibrium position then which of the following may represent the directions of current in the
wires
(1) In AB, A  B and in CD, C  D
(2) In AB, A  B and in CD, D  C
(3) In AB, B  A and in CD, D  C
(4) Any of the above is suitable
Sol. Answer (2)
If the current in two parallel wires are in opposite direction then they repel each other.
2. If  is mass per unit length of wire CD, then the equilibrium separation h is given by
 0 i1i 2 2 0 i1i 2 2g 4g

(1) h  (2) h (3) h (4) h
2g 2g  0 i1i 2  0 i1i 2
Sol. Answer (1)
 0 i1i 2
 g
2h
0i1i 2
h
2g
3. If wire CD is displaced upward to increase the separation by dh, the magnitude of net force per unit length
acting on the wire CD becomes
 0 i1i 2  0 i1i 2  0 i1i 2 dh  gdh

(1) 2 (h  dh ) (2) (3) (4)
2 h 2 2 h
Sol. Answer (4)
 0 i1i 2
At equilibrium  g
2h
0 i1i 2 g gdh
After displacing it dh upwards net force  g   g  
2(h  dh )  dh  h
 1  h 
Comprehension-III
The figure shows a circular loop of radius a with two long parallel wires (numbered 1 and 2) all in the
plane of the paper. The distance of each wire from the centre of the loop is d. The loop and the wires are carrying
he same current I. The current in the loop is in the counterclockwise direction if seen from above.
Q S
d d
Wire 1 a Wire 2
P R
1. When d  a but wires are not touching the loop, it is found that the net magnetic field on the axis of the loop
is zero at a height h above the loop. In that case
(1) Current in wire 1 and wire 2 is the direction PQ and RS, respectively and h  a
(2) Current in wire 1 and wire 2 is the direction PQ and SR, respectively and h  a
(3) Current in wire 1 and wire 2 is the direction PQ and SR, respectively and h  1.2a
(4) Current in wire 1 and wire 2 is the direction PQ and RS, respectively and h  1.2a
Sol. Answer (3)
 0 ia 2 2   0 ia
3

2 ( a 2  h 2 )
2(a 2  h2 )2
a2 2a

a h2 2 
a4 4a2
2 2
 2
a h 
10a2  4a2  4h2
6a2  4h2
3a2
 h2
2
h  1.2a
2. Consider d a, and the loop is rotated about its diameter parallel to the wires by 30° from the position shown
in the figure. If the currents in the wires are in the opposite directions, the torque on the loop at its new position
will be (assume that the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)
 0I 2a 2  0I 2a 2 3 0 I 2 a 2 3 0 I 2 a 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
d 2d d 2d
Sol. Answer (2)
 0I
B 2
2d
 0I  2 1  I 2a 2
  I  a 2   0
2 d 2 2d
Comprehension-IV
In a thin rectangular metallic strip a constant current I flows along the positive x-direction, as shown in the figure.
The length, width and thickness of the strip are l, w and d, respectively.

A uniform magnetic field B is applied on the strip along the positive y-direction. Due to this, the charge carriers
experience a net deflection along the z-direction. This results in accumulation of charge carriers on the surface PQRS
and appearance of equal and opposite charges on the face opposite to PQRS. A potential difference along the z-direction
is thus developed. Charge accumulation continues until the magnetic force is balanced by the electric force. The current
is assumed to be uniformly distributed on the cross-section of the strip and carried by electrons.
l
y
K
I w I
R x
S
d M z
P Q
1. Consider two different metallic strips (1 and 2) of the same material. Their lengths are the same, widths are
w1 and w2 and thicknesses are d1 and d2 respectively. Two points K and M are symmetrically located on the
opposite faces parallel to the x-y plane (see figure). V1 and V2 are the potential differences between K and M
in strips 1 and 2, respectively. Then, for a given current I flowing through them in a given magnetic field strength
B, the correct statement(s) is(are)
(1) If w1 = w2 and d1 = 2d2, then V2 = 2V1
(2) If w1 = w2 and d1 = 2d2, then V2 = V1
(3) If w1 = 2w2 and d1 = d2, then V2 = 2V1
(4) If w1 = 2w2 and d1 = d2, then V2 = V1
Sol. Answer (1, 4)
qE = qvd B ... (i)
V V
Also, E =   vd B
w w
 V = (vd) B(w)
Also, I = ne Avd
I I
 vd = neA  n e d  w
 I  BI
 V   Bw 
 n e dw  ned
V2 d1

V1 d 2
2. Consider two different metallic strips (1 and 2) of same dimensions (length l, width w and thickness d) with
carrier densities n1 and n2, respectively. Strip 1 is placed in magnetic field B1 and strip 2 is placed magnetic
field B2, both along positive y-directions. Then V1 and V2 are the potential differences developed between K
and M in strips 1 and 2, respectively. Assuming that the current I is the same for both the strips, the correct
option(s) is(are)
(1) If B1 = B2 and n1 = 2n2, then V2 = 2V1 (2) If B1 = B2 and n1 = 2n2, then V2 = V1
(3) If B1 = 2B2 and n1 = n2, then V2 = 0.5V1 (4) If B1 = 2B2 and n1 = n2, then V2 = V1
Sol. Answer (1, 3)
V2 B2 n1
 
V1 n2 B1
SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. A charged particle of mass m enters in a uniform magnetic field B with speed v as shown. Angle of deflection
for the cases in column I is given in column II. Match the column I with column II.
v

m
Column I Column II
mv
(A) Charge of particle ‘q’ d  ,  = 30° (p) 0
qB
mv
(B) Charge on particle ‘–q’ d  ,  = 60° (q) 30
qB
mv
(C) Charge on particle ‘q’ d  ,  = 90° (r) 60°
2qB
mv
(D) Charge on particle ‘–q’ d  ,  = 90° (s) 120°
2qB
(t) 180°
Sol. Answer A(r), B(r), C(q), D(q)
2. Column I represents a charged particle being thrown in different combinations of magnetic and electric field.
Column II represents the path followed by the charged particle.
Column I Column II
V
(A) B (p) Straight line
E
V
(B) (q) Parabola
B
V
(C) (r) Circle
B
(D) (s) Helix

E
(t) Cycloid
Sol. Answer A(p), B(r), C(s), D(q)

Answer Q. 3, Q. 4 and Q. 5 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns
of the following table.
A charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) with a given initial velocity

v . A uniform electric field E and a uniform magnetic field B exist everywhere. The velocity v , electric field

E and magnetic field B are given in columns 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The quantities E0, B0 are positive in
magnitude.
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

E0
(I) Electron with v  2 x (i) E  E0 z (P) B  B0 x
B0
E0
(II) Electron with v  y (ii) E  E0 y (Q) B  B0 x
B0
(III) Proton with v  0 (iii) E  E0 x (R) B  B0 y
E0
(IV) Proton with v  2 x (iv) E  E0 x (S) B  B0 z
B0
3. In which case would the particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y-axis (i.e., move along y )?
(1) (IV) (ii) (S) (2) (II) (iii) (Q)

(3) (III) (ii) (R) (4) (III) (ii) (P)
Sol. Answer (3)
Proton will move in straight line along negative y-direction when

v  0 , E  E0 y and B  B0 y
4. In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
(1) (II) (iii) (S) (2) (III) (iii) (P)
(3) (IV) (i) (S) (4) (III) (ii) (R)
Sol. Answer (1)
Electron will move in straight line with constant velocity if
E
v  0 y , E  E x , B  B z
B0 0 0
5. In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive z direction?
(1) (II) (ii) (R) (2) (III) (iii) (P)
(3) (IV) (i) (S) (4) (IV) (ii) (R)
Sol. Answer (3)
Proton will move in helical path with axis along positive z-direction
E0
If v  2 x , E  E0 z and B  B0 z
B0
SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. STATEMENT-1 : A current carrying wire is placed parallel to magnetic field. The force on it due the magnetic
field is zero.
and
STATEMENT-2 : The net charge on current wire is zero.
Sol. Answer (2)


The force acting by the magnetic field on a current carrying wire is given by F  i l  B 
Here wire is along the magnetic field

 l  B  lB sin0  0

 F 0
Statement (1) is correct.

Current carrying wire remains always neutral. Statement (2) is correct.
2. STATEMENT-1 : Path of a charged particle in a uniform and steady magnetic field cannot be parabolic.
and
STATEMENT-2 : Magnetic field cannot accelerate a charged particle.
Sol. Answer (3)
If only force is exerted by the magnetic field then the speed of the particle will not change. If the angle

between V and B is 0° or 180° then path will be straight line along B .

If the angle between V and B is the path of the charge particle will be circular if the angle between V
2

and B is neither 0° nor 180° nor then the path of the charge particle will be helical.
2
 Path will never be parabolic. Magnetic field can accelerates the charge particle as the particle moves on
curved path.
3. STATEMENT-1 : The net magnetic flux through a spherical surface enclosing north pole of a bar magnet is zero.
N
S
and
STATEMENT-2 : Magnetic field lines always form closed loops.
Sol. Answer (1)
Since magnetic field forms a closed loop
N S
 Net magnetic flux through the spherical surface will be zero, because for incoming line flux is (–ve) and
for outgoing lines the flux is (+ve) and total incoming lines is equal to total outgoing lines.
4. STATEMENT-1 : A toroid produces uniform magnetic field.
and
STATEMENT-2 : A toroid is a simple solenoid bent into the shape of a hoop, so it is like an endless solenoid.
Sol. Answer (4)
The magnetic field inside the toroid may not has the same magnitude if its radius of cross-section is large.
Also magnetic field lines are closed loops. Hence statement (1) is wrong.
Toroid is also known as endless solenoid.
5. STATEMENT-1 : When two particles having same charge and same de-Broglie wavelength enter in a region
of uniform transverse magnetic field, they follow circular paths of equal radius.
and
STATEMENT-2 : The radius of circular path depends on momentum and charge.
Sol. Answer (1)
mV
The radius of the circular path in magnetic field is given by R =
qB
h h
as    mV =
mV 
h
 R since both the particle has same charge and wavelength 
qB 
 Radius will be same, Statement (1) is correct

As R  mv, Hence statement (2) is also correct.
6. STATEMENT-1 : In the arrangement shown, the hoop carries a constant current. This hoop can remain stationary
under the effect of magnetic field of the bar magnet.
F = i (k × –j )
and
STATEMENT-2 : When a magnetic dipole is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field, it experiences a force
opposite to direction of external magnetic field at its centre.
Sol. Answer (3)

 
The force acting on each small part of length (dl) of the loop by the magnetic field is dF  i dl  B .

Thus dF has two components one component is in the vertically upward direction which balances the weight

of the loop. The horizontal component of dF will cancel out.
Hence the loop can remain stationary. The force acting on a magnetic dipole is in different direction on its
two pole.
 Net force will be resultant of the forces on its pole and it may be in any direction.
 Statement (2) is wrong.
7. STATEMENT-1 : In a region of space, both electric and magnetic field act in same direction. When a charged
particle is projected parallel to fields, it moves undeviated.
and
STATEMENT-2 : Here, net force on the particle is not zero.
Sol. Answer (2)

If B , E and V are parallel then the deviation of charge particle is zero. But the acceleration of the charge

Eq
particle is given by a  .
m
8. STATEMENT-1 : Two parallel wires carrying current in same direction attract each other, whereas two proton
beams moving parallel to each other repel each other.
and
STATEMENT-2 : Wire carrying current is electrically neutral, therefore it is experiencing only magnetic attraction
while the electric force of repulsion between protons is more than the magnetic attraction.
Sol. Answer (1)
Between two wires carrying current in the same direction only magnetic force is the attractive force but
between two beams of proton, electrostatic repulsion is greater than the magnetic field force attraction.
 Statement (1) is correct.
Statement (2) is also correct.
9. STATEMENT-1 : Electrostatic field lines are discontinuous at the surface of a conductor.
and
STATEMENT-2 : Magnetic field lines produced by permanent magnets are never discontinuous.
Sol. Answer (2)
Since the electric field inside the material of a metallic conductor is zero if it does not carry current.
 The electric field becomes discontinuous at the surface. But magnetic field lines always form a closed
loop. Therefore it can never be discontinuous.
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Figure shows sections of a long current carrying wires. At origin the current is divided in two equal parts. All
 0I x
section lies in xy plane. If the net magnetic field at P is  2  12 , then find out the value of x.
8
y
I I
45° ( 2, 0)
x
45° P
2I
Sol. Answer (2)

Magnetic field due to section AB
0 I
B1   cos 45  cos0
4 1
0 2  1 
 1
4  2 
Due to section BC
0  1 
B2  1
4  2 
Due to section BD
0 1
B3   cos90  cos0
4 2
0 1

4 2
B = B1 + B2 + B3
0  1 1 
 2 2  1
4  2 2

0
  2 2  2  1
4
0
B   2  12
4
0 x
B   2  12
8
x2
2. A spiral loop has inner radius 10 cm and outer radius 20 cm and carries current 1 A in each turn. The total
number of turn in loop is 100. A small rectangular loop of area 2 cm2 carries current 0.05 A is placed at the
x0 ln2
centre of loop. If magnitude of potential energy of rectangular loop is J, then find out the value of x.
400
A=2cm²
I=1A
I=0.05A
10cm
20cm
Sol. Answer (2)
Magnetic field at centre of spiral loop
 0NI b
B ln
2  b  a a
 0  100  1 A=2cm² I=1 A

 ln 2
2  10  10 2 I=0.05A
0 10cm N=100 time

  103  ln 2
2
20cm
 500 0 ln 2
Magnetic dipole moment
  IA  0.05  2  104  1  105 Am2

 
U   . B  0  103  ln2  10 5  0 ln2
2 200
x 0 ln 2
U x2
400
3. A steady current I goes through a wire loop PQR having shape of a right angle triangle with PQ = 3x,
  I 
PR = 4x and QR = 5x. If the magnitude of the magnetic field at P due to this loop is k  0  , find the value
 48x 
of k.
Sol. Answer (7) Q
BPR = 0
BPQ = 0 S
5x
3x
3
As 4x ×  PS
5
37°
12 x P R
PS  4x
5
0 I
 B  {sin53  sin37}
4 12 x / 5
0 5I  4 3   0 7I   I 
       7 0 
4 12 x  5 5  4   12 x  48x 
 k = 7
4. A cylindrical cavity of diameter a exists inside a cylinder of diameter 2a as shown in the figure. Both the cylinder
and the cavity are infinitely long. A uniform current density J flows along the length. If the magnitude of the
N
magnetic field at the point P is given by 0 aJ, then the value of N is
12
a
P O
2a
Sol. Answer (5)

B = B1 – B2
 0 Ja
Here, B1 is (field due to complete cylinder)
2
2
 a
0J   
 2  Ja
B2 =  0
 3a  12
2  
 2
5 0aJ
 B=
12
5. A galvanometer gives full scale deflection with 0.006 A current. By connecting it to a 4990  resistance, it
2n
can be converted into a voltmeter of range 0-30 V. If connected to a  resistance, it becomes an ammeter
249
of range 0-1.5 A. The value of n is
Sol. Answer (5)

Ig = 0.006 A, R = 4990 
Rg R
V = 30 V = Ig(Rg + R)
30 = 0.006(Rg + 4990)
30  1000
 Rg  4990
6
Rg = 10 
I Ig Rg
II– g
 2n 
 
249 
2n 0.06 2n
0.006  10  (1.5  0.006)   
249 1.5 249
0.06  249
2n   10
1.494
 n5
6. Two parallel wires in the plane of the paper are distance X0 apart. A point charge is moving with speed u
between the wires in the same plane at a distance X1 from one of the wires. When the wires carry current
of magnitude I in the same direction, the radius of curvature of the path of the point charge is R1. In contrast,
if the currents I in the two wires have directions opposite to each other, the radius of curvature of the path is
X0 R1
R2. If  3 , the value of is
X1 R2
Sol. Answer (3)
 0I  0I
B1  
2X1 2( X 0  X1)
0I  1 1 
U
   
2  X 1 X 0  X 1 
X1 X0 – X1
 0I  X 0  X 1  X 1  I
  
2  X1( X 0  X1 )  X0
 0I  X 0  2 X 1 
B1   
2  X1 ( X 0  X 1 ) 
 0I  1 1 
B2    
2  X 1 X 0  X 1 
 0I  X0 
  
2  X 1 ( X 0  X 1 ) 
X0
R1 B2 X0 3 X1
    3
R2 B1 X 0  2 X1 X 0 32
2
X1
1
7. A particle having charge q and mass m is projected from the origin with velocity v  i m/s in a non-uniform
2
m
magnetic field B   2 xk . If maximum positive x-coordinate of the particle during its motion is , then
Nq
find value of N.
y
z
Sol. Answer (2)
dv y  1
    B0 x  qv 0 cos    B0  2
dt  m y Fm
v0


dv y

B0qv 0 cos  x
(x, y)
dt m
vx = v0cos
x
1
dv y v0  m/s
 B q 2
 0 x
dx  m 
v0 X max
 B0 q 
  dv y   
m 
 xdx
0 0
2mv 0  2m  1 m
 xmax =  
B0 q 2q 2 2q
8. An infinite current carrying strip of width a has a current I0. If the magnetic induction at point P, in the plane
0I0  P  ˆ
of the strip as shown in figure is ln ( k ), then value of (P + Q) is
2a  Q 
a 2a P
I0
Sol. Answer (5)
dx x P
 0  dI
dB =
2x
3a
 0I0  dx
B =  2a   x
 
2a
9. A conductor PQ of length l is in equilibrium inside an external uniform magnetic field B in vertically upward
direction as shown in figure. If friction is absent every where, then value of current flowing in conductor AB
k mg
comes out to be tan , find value of k.
Bl
B
Q
l
m
P

Sol. Answer (1)

Fm cos = mg sin
 (I) Bl cos = mg sin
mg
 I= tan
Bl
10. Consider a square loop of side length l having current I1 and a circular loop of radius r carrying current
I2 (r < < l) centred at O (O is also the centre of square) as shown. If plane of circular loop makes an angle
 (  0) with the plane of square loop initially, then minimum time when plane of circular loop will become
 ml 
parallel to square loop when set free, is   , find N. (neglect gravity and mass of the loop is m)
N  2 0I1I2 
I2
I1
O l
r
m
l
Sol. Answer (4)
 = B sin
  I
I =  I2 r 2   4 0 1 2  

l
 4 
 2 

11. A charged particle (q, m) is projected with velocity v  5i m/s in a region of space where a uniform magnetic

 
field B  4i  3j T exist. If maximum possible displacement along z direction of the particle during its motion
3 q
is   m , then value of k ( = 2 in S.I unit)
k  m
Sol. Answer (5)
 3 
m v 
Zm = 2R = 2  5 
 qB 
12. Four long current carrying wires each having current I are placed along z-axis at point P, Q, R and S.

Co-ordinates of these points are shown in figure. If line integral  B. dl along the line x = a from point A (a, –
a) to B(a, a) is N0I, then value of N is

y
 a a a a
  , S P , 
 2 2 2 2
x
 a a a a
  ,  R Q ,  
 2 2  2 2
Sol. Answer (1)

y
2a x
2a

 B. dI   0  4I
13. A current I flows along a thin wire coil shaped as shown in figure. The radius of the curved part of the wire is
0I
r. If magnetic field at the centre O of the coil is (3  N ) , then value of N is
8r
90°
A B
Sol. Answer (4)
B = B1 + B2
o B1
 0 I  3
B1 =  
 2R  4 90°
0I r B2
B2 = [sin45° + sin45°] d=
4 d 2
14. A circular loop of mass 2 kg and radius r = 1 m is kept in a horizontal position (x–y plane) on a table as
shown in figure. A uniform magnetic field B = 5 T is applied parallel to x-axis. The current I (in Ampere) in
the loop so that it just gets lifted from the table is [g = 10 m/s2]
y
x
z
Sol. Answer (4)
mg
I=
rB
 2  g 20
I =      =4A
 1 5 5
15. Current I is flowing in a closed equilateral triangular loop ABC of side L. If magnetic field at the centroid O is
k 0I
given by expression , then find k.
2L
I I
O
C B
I
Sol. Answer (9)
30I 90I
B= [sin60° + sin60°] =
 L  2L
4  
2 3
L 1 L 60° 60°
d=  3 =
2 3 2 3


CLS JEEAD-19-20 XII Phy Target-2 Level-2 Chapter-4

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Level-II

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Sol. Answer (1)

IBL IBL IBL

Sol. Answer (3)

Sol. Answer (1)

Sol. Answer (2)

(1) | B | (2) |B|

Sol. Answer (4)

Sol. Answer (1)

Sol. Answer (3)

Magnetic field due to TD = 0 and also due to PS = 0

Sol. Answer (1)

 0 iev ˆ  0 iev ˆ  0 iev ˆ  0 iev ˆ

Sol. Answer (2)

e (0, –a, 0)

Sol. Answer (2)

0I qv 0  k  0I qv 0  k  0I qv 0   0I qv 0  

Sol. Answer (1)

Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3)

Sol. Answer (1, 2, 4)

(1) BP = 0 (2) BQ = 0 (3) BR = 0 (4) BP  0

From the figure it is clear that

Sol. Answer (2, 3)

(1) The rod oscillates simple harmonically

The rod will never go up from the first equilibrium position.

Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)

(1) For q1 = ± q2, t1 = t2 (2) For q1 = q2, t1 = t2

Distance described by the positively charged particle in the magnetic field is

time taken by the positive charge particle in the magnetic field is

For the negative charge particle path is shown in figure (2)

For q1 = q2, t1 = t2 option (2) is correct

(2) E is not parallel to B

(3) V | | B, E is not parallel to B

(4) E | | B, but V is not parallel to B

Sol. Answer (1, 2)

In this case force exerted by the magnetic field is zero.

(1) E = 0, B = 0 (2) E = 0, B  0 (3) E  0, B = 0 (4) E  0, B  0

(2) Magnetic moment of the loop is M  3ia 2 kˆ

(4) Torque experienced by the loop is – 3ia 2B0 ˆj

Sol. Answer (1, 3) z

(1) Acceleration of the loop is zero

Region I Region II Region III

Sol. Answer (3, 4)

(1) In the region 0 < r < R, the magnetic field is non-zero

(4) In the region r > 2R, the magnetic field is non-zero

Sol. Answer (1, 4)

Assuming BC for cylinder and BS for solenoid

(1) R > r > 0

(3) Wrong, not in the plane of circle.

(4) r > 2R, B = BC

Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3)

At farthest point from y-axis, the momentum is directed upwards.

(1) N (2) B (3) i (4) I

Sol. Answer (4)

2. The current sensitivity of the galvanometer is increases if

(1) N,A and B are increased and c is decreased

(2) N and A are increased and B and c are decreased

(3) N,B and c are increased and A is decreased

(4) N,A,B and c are all increased

Sol. Answer (1)

Which is current sensitively hence (1)

NAB BAQ NABQ NAQI