MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH

PIMPINAN CABANG MUHAMMDIYAH GKB GRESIK

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BISMILLAHIRRAHMANIRRAHIIM
Unit : SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik
Name : ________________ Subject : Biology
Class/ No. : VII ICP/ ___ Date : ___________________
Time : ________________ Scor : ___________________

1. Everything you can see and feel is called matter. Bricks, air and water are all examples of matter. So,
matter is anything that . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. Litmus is dye made from a living organism

It is red in a acid
It is blue in alkali/bases
It is purple in a neutral solution
a. What colour is litmus in a solution of pH 4?
b. What colour is litmus in pure water?
c. What colour is litmus in detergen?

3. Explain at least 3 differences between acid and alkali!

4. Each of these words or phrases is associated with acids or alkalis

Makes Universal indicator turn Blue Toothpaste

Makes Universal indicator turn Red Lemon juice

Soapy (licin) Sour (masam) Bitter (pahit) pH 6 pH 8

Copy the table. Then write each word or phrase in the correct column?
Words associated with acids Words associated with alkali/bases
 MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH
PIMPINAN CABANG MUHAMMDIYAH GKB GRESIK
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REINFORCEMENT TEST
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5. a. A solid has ………. Shape. A solid cannot be ………….

b. A liquid has a fixed ……… and cannot be …………….

6. a. Which property of a solid are shared with a liquid but not with a gas?
b. Which property is shared by a gas and a liquid?

7. The boxes show some pictures of particles in solids, liquids and gases and state of matter. Draw a line
from each picture of particle to match its state of matter

a.

b.

c.

8. Complete the table by deciding if the information indicates that the thing is a SOLID, LIQUID, or
GASES
Shape Volume Arrangement and motion of Particle STATE OF
MATTER
Indefinite Indefinite 1. Very far apart
…………….
2. Move about at great speeds
Indefinite Definite 1. Less closely packed than in a solid
…………….
2. Slide over each other
definite Definite 1. Closely packed
…………….
2. Cibrate and rotate about a fixed position

9. Based on their composition matter is classified into pure substance and mixture. Pure substance divide
into two kind, element and compound. Mixture also divide about two kind, homogenous mixture and
heterogenous mixture.
Explain the diffeences between element, compound, homogenous mixture and heterogenous mixture!
 MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH
PIMPINAN CABANG MUHAMMDIYAH GKB GRESIK
FM-09-01-23
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REINFORCEMENT TEST
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10. Each of these pictures is associated with Element, Compound, homogenous mixture, and heterogenous
mixture.
Aluminium phosphorus
Words associated with Words associated with Words associated with
element compound mixture

11. For each of the following terms state which states of matter are involved.
For example:
Freezing = a liquid changing to a solid
a. Evaporation =
b. Melting =
c. Condensation =
d. Cristalization =
e. Sublimation =

12. Complete the table by writing the subctance that separated by mixture separation method
Mixture separation method Substance separated
Filtration Solid and liquid
Chromatography . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . .
Distillation . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . .
Sublimation . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . .
Centrifuge . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . .
 MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH
PIMPINAN CABANG MUHAMMDIYAH GKB GRESIK
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13. Draw lines to match the Mixture with its Mixture Separation method

To obtain pure alcohol from a mixture of alcohol FILTRATION

and water

To obtain pure alcohol from a mixture of alcohol DISTILATION

and water

To separate red blood cell from blood plasma SUBLIMATION

To separate camphor from mixture of camphor CENTRIFUGE

and soil

14. True/False Questions

STATEMENT TRUE/FALSE
Drinking water can only be obtained from seawater by distillation
The distillation of miscible liquids is only possible if the liquids have
different boiling points
Paper chromatography is a physical method for separating mixtures
Mixtures have fixed melting and boiling points

15. Describe the definition between physical change and chemical change!

16. Metion at least 3 examples of physical change and chemical change in everyday life?

17. Describe the indicator that an object has a chemical change!

 MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH
PIMPINAN CABANG MUHAMMDIYAH GKB GRESIK
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18. Can you recognize the chemical and physical changes that happen all around us? If you change the way
something looks, but haven’t made a new substance, a physical change (P) has occurred. If the
substance has been changes into another substance, a chemical change (C) has occurred
No P/C Situation
(physical or chemical
change)
1 An ice cube is placed in the sun. Later there is a
puddle of water. Later still the puddle is gone.
2 A solid is crushed to a powder
3 A piece of ice melts and reacts with sodium.
4 A marshmallow is cut in half.
5 Two chemical are mixed together and a gas is
produce.

19. Complete the table with true or false, by look the statement
STATEMENT TRUE/FALSE
Changing the size and shapes of pieces of wood would be a chemical
change.
Evaporation is a physical change.
Burning wood is a physical change.
Combining hydrogen and oxygen to make water is a physical change.

20. Mention 4 types of physical change!