Example 25:

   
∂u ∂v ∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
F (u, v) = −v +u −v vy + vx + u vy + vx
∂ν ∂ν ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
The boundary conditions are
∂u
B0 u =
∂ν
S0 u = βu
S0∗ u = γv
∂v ∂v
B0∗ u = ρv + σ +τ
∂x ∂y
Now taking
S uB ∗ u + B0 uS0∗ u = F (u, v)
 0 0    
∂v ∂v ∂u ∂u ∂v ∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
(βu) ρv+σ +τ + (γv) = −v +u −v vy + vx +u vy + vx
∂x ∂y ∂ν ∂ν ∂ν ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
∂v ∂v ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
βuρv + βuσ + βuτ + γv vx + γv vy = − v vx − v vy + u vx + u vy
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
   
∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
−v vy + vx + u vy + vx
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
(1)
Because
∂u ∂u ∂u
= vx + vy
∂ν ∂x ∂y
∂v ∂v ∂v
= vx + vy
∂ν ∂x ∂y
Equation 1 can be written as
∂v ∂v ∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
βuρv + βuσ + βuτ + γv vx + γv vy =u (vx + vy ) + u (vx + vy )
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
∂u ∂u
v (−vx − vy ) + v (−vx − vy )
∂x ∂y
(2)
∂v ∂v
Comparing the coefficients of uv, u ∂x , u ∂y , v ∂u
∂x
and v ∂u
∂y
in equation 2, we
have
βρ = 0 (3)
βσ = vx + vy (4)
βτ = vx + vy (5)
1
2

γvx = −vx − vy (6)

γvy = −vx − vy (7)
Multiplying equation 6 and equation 7 by vx and vy respectively and
adding
γ(vx2 + vy2 ) = −vx2 − 2vx vy − vy2
Using
vx2 + vy2 = 1
γ = −1 − 2vx vy
Chose arbitrary
β=1
put in equation 3,4,5, we have
ρ=0
σ = τ = vx + vy
Now the boundary integral is
Z Z  
∗ ∗ ∂v ∂v ∂u
(S0 uB0 u − B0 uS0 u)ds = u(vx + vy ) + − (−1 − 2vx vy )ds
∂x ∂y ∂ν
Exe 8.15
Z Z Z
2
(∇ u)vdx = v∇u.νds − ∇u∇vdx
Ω
Zk ΩZ Z 
2
v∇u.νds − u∇v.νds − u∇ vdx (8)
k k Ω
Z Z
(v∇u.ν − u∇v.ν)ds + u∇2 vdx
k Ω
Hence proved. given that
∂
B0 =
∂ν
Here m = 1, then S0 must be the order of zero so,
S0 u = αu
Order of B0∗ = 2(1) − 1 − 0 = 1.
and hence
∂v ∂v
B0∗ v = mv + p vx + q vy
∂x ∂y
∗
S0 = 2m − 1 − qj = 2(1) − 1 − 1 = 0
S0∗ = βv
 3

S0 uB0∗ v + B0 uS0∗ v = −F (u, v)

   
∂v ∂v ∂u ∂u
αu mv + p vx + q vy + vx + vy βv = (−v∇u.ν + u∇v.ν)
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
∂v ∂v ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
αumv+αpu vx +qαu vy +βv vx +βv vy = −v vx −v vy +u vx + vy
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
Here we use the relation between directional derivative and gradient of
function,
∂u ∂u ∂u
∇u.ν = = vx + vy
∂ν ∂x ∂y
∂v ∂v ∂v
∇v.ν = = vx + vy
∂ν ∂x ∂y
equating the coefficients of derivatives of u and v we have,
αm = 0
αp = 1
αq = 1
β = −1
choosing arbitrarily α = 1, that gives
m=0
p=1
q=1
β = −1
and so
∂v ∂v
B0∗ v = mv + p vx + q vy
∂x ∂y
becomes
∂ ∂ ∂
B0∗ v = vx + vy =
∂x ∂y ∂ν
and
S0∗ v = −v
S0 u = u
That gives
S0∗ = −1
S0 = 1