CORE INDICATORS

Total Population Average Annual Proportion of Proportion of Annual Growth Rate of Gross Per Capita Gross Inflation Rate Current Account
Population Population below Population Living Domestic Product National Income Balance
Growth Rate $1.90 below (GDP) (GNI), Atlas Method
Purchasing the National
Power Parity Poverty Line
(PPP) a Day

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

(million) (%) (%) (%) (%) ($) (%) (% of GDP)

2018 2013-2018 2017 2017 2017 2018 2017 2018 2018

Afghanistan 31.60 2.8 … 54.5 6 2.7 2.2 560 0.6 5.3

Armenia 2.97 –0.3 1.4 25.7 7.5 5.2 3,990 2.5 –6.6
Azerbaijan 9.94 1.1 … 5.4 0.1 1.4 4,080 2.3 7.9
Bangladesh 165.21 1.3 14.8 6 24.3 6 7.3 7.9 1,470 5.8 –3.6
Bhutan 0.73 1.1 1.5 8.2 6.3 5.5 2,660 3.6 –18.2
Brunei Darussalam 0.43 1.1 … … 1.3 –1.0 29,600 0.1 15.5
Cambodia 15.64 1.3 … 14.0 4 7.0 7.3 1,230 2.5 –13.6
China, People's Republic of 1,395.38 0.5 0.7 5 3.1 ¤
6.8 6.6 8,690 2.1 0.4
Cook Islands 0.02 –0.5 … … 6.8 7.0 15,522 0.4 2.2
Fiji 0.89 0.6 1.4 3 28.0 3 3.0 3.0 4,970 4.1 –5.2
Georgia 3.73 0.1 5.0 21.9 4.8 4.8 3,780 2.6 –8.0
Hong Kong, China 7.45 0.7 … 14.7 3.8 3.0 46,310 2.4 4.3
India 1,332.00 1.3 21.2 1 21.9 1 7.2 7.0 1,800 3.5 –2.3
Indonesia 265.02 1.3 5.7 9.8 8 5.1 5.2 3,540 3.2 –3.0
Kazakhstan 18.28 1.4 0.0 4.3 8 4.1 4.1 7,970 6.0 0.5
Kiribati 0.11 1.3 … … 0.3 2.3 3,010 2.1 13.4
Korea, Republic of 51.64 0.5 0.2 2 17.4 3.1 2.7 28,380 1.5 4.7
Kyrgyz Republic 6.26 2.0 1.5 25.6 4.7 3.5 1,130 1.5 –10.0
Lao People's Democratic Republic 6.78 1.4 22.7 2 23.2 2 6.9 6.5 2,270 2.0 –8.6
Malaysia 32.39 1.4 0.0 5 0.4 6 5.9 4.7 9,650 1.0 2.3
Maldives 0.51 3.6 … 8.2 6 6.9 7.6 9,760 –0.1 –23.7
Marshall Islands 0.05 0.4 … … 3.6 2.5 4,840 0.7 7.0
Micronesia, Federated States of 0.10 0.1 15.4 3 41.2 3 2.4 2.0 3,620 1.0 2.0
Mongolia 3.21 2.1 0.6 6 29.6 6 5.3 6.9 3,270 6.8 –14.6
Myanmar 53.86 1.2 6.2 5 32.1 5 6.8 6.2 1,210 7.1 –2.0
Nauru 0.01 1.8 … 24.0 3 4.0 –2.4 10,220 3.8 1.0
Nepal 29.10 1.4 … … 7.9 6.3 800 4.2 –8.2
Niue 0.002 1.1 … … 3.5 6,* 2.5 7,* … 9.8 17.7 6,*
Pakistan 212.76 2.9 3.9 5 24.3 5 5.4 5.2 1,580 3.9 –6.1
* Refers to preliminary figures. Palau 0.02 0.8 … … –3.7 0.5 12,700 1.1 –17.5
¤ Differs from standard definition, or refers to only part of the country. Papua New Guinea 9.02 3.1 … 37.5 3.0 0.2 2,340 4.5 26.7
"$" Refers to United States dollars Philippines 106.60 1.7 7.8 5 21.6 5 6.7 6.2 3,660 5.2 –2.4
1 - 2011 2 - 2012 3 - 2013 4 - 2014 5 - 2015 6 - 2016 7 - 2017 8 - 2018 Samoa 0.20 0.8 1.1 3 18.8 3 2.7 0.9 4,090 3.7 4.7
… denotes data not available from 2011 to 2018. – denotes value equal to zero. Singapore 5.64 0.9 … … 3.9 3.2 54,530 0.4 17.7
0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed. Solomon Islands 0.67 2.2 25.1 3 12.7 3 3.2 3.0 1,920 3.3 3.9
Sri Lanka 21.67 1.0 0.8 6 4.1 6 3.4 3.2 3,850 2.1 –3.0
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture
Taipei,China 23.57 0.2 … 1.4 3.1 2.6 23,889 1.3 11.6
Organization of the United Nations; Inter-Parliamentary Union; International Labour
Organization; International Monetary Fund; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Tajikistan 9.04 2.3 4.8 5 29.5 7.1 7.3 990 5.4 –4.4
Development; Secretariat of the Pacific Community; United Nations Children's Fund; United Thailand 66.30 0.5 0.0 7.9 4.0 4.1 5,950 1.1 7.5
Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics; United Nations Timor-Leste 1.26 2.4 30.7 4 41.8 4 –5.4 –0.5 1,790 2.1 –11.8
Environment Programme; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Statistics Division; Tonga 0.10 –0.5 1.0 5 22.1 5 2.8 0.4 4,010 5.3 1.8
United States Census Bureau; World Bank Global Database of Shared Prosperity; World Bank Turkmenistan 5.85 1.7 … … 6.5 6.2 6,380 9.4 –8.2
World Development Indicators; World Health Organization); ADB. 2019. Asian Development Tuvalu 0.01 –0.3 … … 3.2 4.3 4,970 1.8 4.8
Outlook 2019. Manila; ADB. 2018. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018. Manila;
Uzbekistan 32.66 1.7 … 11.4 8 4.5 5.1 2,000 17.9 –7.0
economy sources; staff estimates.
Vanuatu 0.28 2.1 … … 4.4 3.2 2,920 2.2 0.5
For metadata and other information, visit www.adb.org/publications/basic-statistics-2019 Viet Nam 94.67 1.1 2.0 6 5.8 6 6.8 7.1 2,160 3.5 3.0
 LAND POPULATION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Surface Area Population Density Total Fertility Age Dependency (1.1.1) (2.1.1) (2.2.1) (2.2.2) (3.1.1) (3.2.1) (3.2.2) (3.3.2)
Rate Ratio Proportion of Employed Population Prevalence of Prevalence of Maternal Under-5 Neonatal Tuberculosis
below $1.90 PPP a Day Undernourishme Stunting among Prevalence of Prevalence of Mortality Ratio Mortality Rate Mortality Rate Incidence
nt Children under 5 Malnutrition Malnutrition
Years of Age (Wasting) (Overweight)
among Children among Children
under 5 Years of under 5 Years of
Age Age

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

('000 km2) (persons per km2 of (births per (% of working- (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (per 100,000 (per 1,000 live (per 1,000 live (per 100,000
surface area) woman) age population) live births) births) births) population)

2018

2018 2016 2017 Total Female Male 2015–2017 2016 2016 2016 2015 2017 2017 2017

Afghanistan 652.86 48 4.6 85 37.6 40.0 36.3 30.3 40.9 3 9.5 3 5.4 3 396 68 39 189
Armenia 29.74 100 1.6 45 0.4 0.5 0.4 4.3 9.4 4.5 13.7 25 13 7 36
Azerbaijan 86.60 115 2.1 41 – – – <2.5 18.0 3 3.2 3 14.1 3 25 23 12 67
Bangladesh 147.63 1,119 2.1 50 10.4 11.9 9.8 15.2 36.2 4 14.4 4 1.6 4 176 32 18 221
Bhutan 38.39 19 2.1 46 1.6 2.0 1.3 … … … … 148 31 17 134
Brunei Darussalam 5.77 74 1.9 38 – – – 2.6 … … … 23 11 5 64
Cambodia 181.04 86 2.6 55 20.3 20.3 20.3 18.5 32.4 4 9.8 4 2.2 4 161 29 15 326
China, People's Republic of 9,562.91 146 1.6 40 0.6 0.6 0.6 8.7 8.1 3 1.9 3 9.1 3 27 9 5 63
Cook Islands 0.24 75 2.2 8 69 8,¤
… … … … … … … … 8 4 –
Fiji 18.27 49 2.5 53 0.2 0.3 0.2 4.4 … … … 30 25 11 49
Georgia 69.70 54 2.0 52 2.2 2.0 2.4 7.4 … … … 36 11 7 86
Hong Kong, China 1.11 6,713 1.1 8 38 … … … <2.5 … … … 2 7 … 1 67
India 3,287.26 405 2.3 51 13.4 15.2 12.9 14.8 37.9 5 20.8 5 2.4 5 174 39 24 204
Indonesia 1,913.58 138 2.4 49 5.2 5.2 5.2 7.7 36.4 3 13.5 3 11.5 3 126 25 12 319
Kazakhstan 2,724.90 7 2.6 54 – – – <2.5 8.0 5 3.1 5 9.3 5 12 10 5 66
Kiribati 0.81 141 3.7 64 … … … 3.1 … … … 90 55 23 413
Korea, Republic of 100.34 515 1.3 38 – – – <2.5 … … … 11 3 2 70
Kyrgyz Republic 199.95 31 3.0 57 0.3 0.2 0.4 6.5 12.9 4 2.8 4 7.0 4 76 20 11 144
Lao People's Democratic Republic 236.80 29 2.7 59 13.1 12.3 13.8 16.6 44.2 1 6.4 1 2.0 1 197 63 28 168
Malaysia 330.35 98 2.0 44 – – – 2.9 20.7 11.5 6.0 40 8 4 93
Maldives 0.30 1,707 2.1 38 2.7 3.6 2.4 11.0 … … … 68 8 5 39
Marshall Islands 0.18 303 3.0 8 79 8,¤
… … … … 34.8 7 3.5 7 4.1 7 … 34 16 480
Micronesia, Federated States of 0.70 147 3.1 61 … … … … … … … 100 32 17 165
Mongolia 1,564.12 2 2.8 51 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.7 7.3 1.3 11.7 44 17 9 428
Myanmar 676.59 80 2.2 48 3.3 3.6 3.2 10.5 29.4 6.6 1.5 178 49 24 358
Nauru 0.02 570 2.8 8 80 8,¤
… … … … … … … … 33 21 91
Nepal 147.18 198 2.1 58 7.2 7.2 7.2 9.5 36.0 9.6 1.2 258 34 21 152
Niue 0.26 7 … 76 8,¤
… … … … … … … … 22 11 71
Pakistan 796.10 267 3.5 65 2.8 3.4 2.7 20.5 37.6 8 7.1 8 2.5 8 178 75 44 267
Palau 0.46 39 1.7 8 52 8,¤
… … … … … … … … 15 8 106
Papua New Guinea 462.84 19 3.7 66 26.3 28.1 24.6 … … … … 215 53 24 432
Philippines 300.00 355 2.9 58 4.1 3.3 4.5 13.7 33.4 5 7.1 5 3.9 5 114 28 14 554
Samoa 2.84 70 4.0 73 … … … 3.1 4.9 4 3.9 4 5.3 4 51 17 9 18
Singapore 0.72 7,831 1.2 39 – – – … … … … 10 3 1 47
Solomon Islands 28.90 23 3.9 73 20.6 20.8 20.5 12.3 31.6 5 8.5 5 4.5 5 114 21 9 76
Sri Lanka 65.61 330 2.0 52 0.2 0.1 0.2 10.9 17.3 15.1 2.0 30 9 6 64
Taipei,China 36.20 651 1.1 7 37 … … … 3.4 … … … 10 7 … 2 42
Tajikistan 141.38 64 3.4 63 3.8 3.6 3.9 … 17.5 7 5.6 7 3.3 7 32 34 15 85
Thailand 513.12 129 1.5 40 – – – 9.0 10.5 5.4 8.2 20 10 5 156
Timor-Leste 14.87 85 5.5 89 25.2 24.6 25.4 27.2 50.9 3 10.5 3 1.4 3 215 48 21 498
Tonga 0.75 133 3.6 71 … … … … 8.1 2 5.2 2 17.3 2 124 16 7 12
Turkmenistan 488.10 12 2.9 54 13.7 10.6 16.1 5.5 11.5 5 4.2 5 5.9 5 42 47 21 43
Tuvalu 0.03 354 2.9 8 85 8,¤
… … … … … … … … 25 16 236
Uzbekistan 447.40 73 2.3 48 27.1 23.5 29.7 7.4 … … … 36 23 12 73
Vanuatu 12.19 23 3.3 67 … … … 7.1 28.5 3 4.4 3 4.6 3 78 27 12 51
Viet Nam 331.23 286 2.0 43 1.6 1.7 1.5 10.8 24.6 5 6.4 5 5.3 5 54 21 11 129
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

(3.4.1) (4.2.2) (4.c.1) (5.5.1) (6.1.1) (6.2.1) (7.1.1) (7.2.1) (8.2.1)

Mortality Rate Participation Rate in Organized Learning Proportion of Teachers Who Have Received at Least the Minimum Proportion of Proportion of Population Using Safely Managed Proportion of Population Using Safely Managed Proportion of Renewable Annual Growth
Attributed to (1 year before the official primary entry age) Organized Teacher Training Seats Held by Drinking Water Services Sanitation Services, Including a Hand-washing Population with Energy Share in Rate of Real
Cardiovascular Women in Facility with Soap and Water Access to the Total Final GDP per
Disease, Cancer, National Electricity Energy Employed
Diabetes, or Parliaments Consumption Person
Chronic
Respiratory
Disease
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

2017 2017 2015 2015

Lower
2016 Total Female Male Preprimary Primary Upper Secondary 2018 Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural 2016 2016 2018
Secondary

Afghanistan 29.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27.3 … … … … … … 84.1 20.8 –0.1
Armenia 22.3 ... ... ... 82.0 ... ... ... 24.2 60.6 … … … … … 100.0 14.0 4.3
Azerbaijan 22.2 61.3 61.4 61.2 88.4 98.0 97.6 ... 16.8 71.5 … … … 73.4 … 100.0 1.9 1.6
Bangladesh 21.6 ... ... ... ... 50.4 67.2 6 58.5 6 20.6 55.7 44.6 61.4 … … 32.1 75.9 34.0 5.2
Bhutan 23.3 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.9 34.2 44.6 27.6 … … … 100.0 84.8 7.6
Brunei Darussalam 16.6 95.1 94.8 95.3 59.1 85.3 92.1 89.1 9.1 … … … … … … 100.0 0.0 6.5
Cambodia 21.1 43.0 2 43.6 2 42.5 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 ... 20.0 24.1 55.3 15.9 … … … 49.8 62.7 5.2
China, People's Republic of 17.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 24.9 … 91.3 … 59.7 73.4 42.0 100.0 12.6 6.7
Cook Islands … 99.1 6 100.0 6 98.3 6 78.1 6 95.3 6 ... ... 17.0 4 … … … … … … … 1.9 …
Fiji 30.6 ... ... ... ... 90.1 6 100.0 2 85.7 6 19.6 … … … … … … 98.6 24.4 3.0
Georgia 24.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.8 73.0 … … … 17.0 … 100.0 28.1 5.1
Hong Kong, China … 99.5 99.0 100.0 ... 96.9 ... ... … 100.0 100.0 … … … … 100.0 0.8 …
India 23.3 ... ... ... ... 69.8 76.6 ... 12.6 … … 49.5 … … 30.5 84.5 34.0 5.8
Indonesia 26.4 96.8 100.0 93.7 ... ... ... ... 18.2 … … … … … … 97.6 37.2 3.8
Kazakhstan 26.8 63.9 8 65.0 8 62.7 8 100.0 4 100.0 8 ... ... 27.1 … … … … 67.3 … 100.0 2.0 3.3
Kiribati 28.4 ... ... ... ... 72.7 6 86.7 4 ... 6.5 … … … … … … 84.9 45.4 …
Korea, Republic of 7.8 96.4 6 96.1 6 96.6 6 ... ... ... ... 17.1 98.0 … … 98.5 … … 100.0 2.6 1.6
Kyrgyz Republic 24.9 95.4 96.3 94.5 46.2 1 95.4 ... ... 19.2 66.3 92.7 51.6 … … … 100.0 21.9 3.0
Lao People's Democratic Republic 27.0 63.1 63.6 62.6 90.1 97.0 94.7 98.4 27.5 … … … … … … 87.1 51.9 4.3
Malaysia 17.2 98.6 5 99.3 5 98.0 5 91.0 98.9 ... ... 14.4 92.1 … … 81.9 … … 100.0 6.2 3.1
Maldives 13.4 98.5 97.4 99.5 87.9 90.1 96.8 ... 4.7 … … … … … … 100.0 1.1 2.3
Marshall Islands … 65.6 6 64.8 6 66.4 6 ... ... ... ... 9.1 … … … … … … 93.1 11.8 …
Micronesia, Federated States of 26.1 76.4 5 72.8 5 79.8 5 ... ... ... ... – … … … … … … 75.4 1.6 …
Mongolia 30.2 96.0 95.5 96.6 100.0 100.0 6 ... ... 17.1 … … … … … … 81.8 3.3 2.2
Myanmar 24.2 ... ... ... 97.9 97.8 6 93.6 91.9 11.3 … … … … … … 57.0 68.0 6.3
Nauru … 74.8 6 84.3 6 67.3 6 100.0 6 100.0 6 100.0 6 100.0 6 10.5 … … … … … … 99.2 31.4 …
Nepal 21.8 84.9 82.1 87.6 88.7 97.3 89.5 88.0 32.7 26.8 33.8 25.1 … … … 90.7 79.2 1.9
Niue … … … … 100.0 6 92.3 6 80.0 6 100.0 5 10.0 6 97.2 … … … … … 100.0 22.1 …
Pakistan 24.7 ... ... ... ... 82.5 5 54.5 ... 20.2 35.6 40.7 32.4 … … … 99.1 45.6 2.9
Palau … 90.4 4 80.4 4 100.0 4 ... ... ... ... 12.5 … … … 19.6 16.0 … 99.3 0.0 …
Papua New Guinea 30.0 73.5 6 73.1 6 73.9 6 ... ... 100.0 2 100.0 2 – … … … … … … 22.9 50.3 0.9
Philippines 26.8 79.6 6 80.7 6 78.6 6 100.0 6 100.0 6 100.0 6 100.0 6 29.5 … … … … … … 91.0 24.0 4.2
Samoa 20.6 36.9 39.1 34.9 100.0 ... ... 79.5 6 10.0 … … … … … … 100.0 27.3 1.3
Singapore 9.3 ... ... ... ... 99.0 6 ... ... 23.0 100.0 100.0 … 100.0 100.0 … 100.0 0.7 1.4
Solomon Islands 23.8 65.4 5 65.7 5 65.1 5 59.5 4 74.1 86.6 63.0 5 2.0 … … … … … … 47.9 65.7 0.6
Sri Lanka 17.4 ... ... ... ... 85.5 84.5 79.8 5.3 … 92.6 … … … … 95.6 50.9 4.6
Taipei,China … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 2.1 0.8
Tajikistan 25.3 12.5 11.6 13.4 100.0 6 100.0 ... ... 19.0 47.4 … … … … … 100.0 43.9 3.8
Thailand 14.5 97.0 96.8 97.1 ... 100.0 100.0 5 100.0 5 5.4 … … … … … … 100.0 21.8 3.0
Timor-Leste 19.9 33.1 33.5 32.8 ... ... ... ... 33.8 … … … … … … 63.4 19.2 –0.2
Tonga 23.3 ... ... ... 100.0 2 92.5 5 ... ... 7.4 … … … … … … 97.0 2.0 1.7
Turkmenistan 29.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25.0 86.1 85.5 86.8 … … … 100.0 0.1 4.7
Tuvalu … 97.0 6 100.0 6 94.2 6 87.9 6 76.6 6 52.4 6 34.6 6 6.7 … … … 9.0 5.6 14.0 99.4 11.8 …
Uzbekistan 24.5 36.9 36.4 37.4 98.5 98.9 99.0 93.4 16.0 51.2 2 86.5 2 31.1 2 … … … 100.0 3.2 4.6
Vanuatu 23.3 ... ... ... 46.0 5 ... 21.5 5 ... – … … … … … … 57.8 33.7 1.8
Viet Nam 17.1 99.3 98.5 100.0 98.8 99.7 99.0 ... 26.7 … … … … … … 100.0 32.7 5.6
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

(8.2.1) (8.5.2) (8.10.1) (8.10.2) (9.4.1) (9.a.1) (9.c.1)

Annual Growth Unemployment Rate, Number of Commercial Bank Proportion of CO2 Emissions Total Official Flows for Infrastructure Proportion of Population Covered by Mobile Network
Rate of Real by Sex Branches and Automated Teller Adults (15 Years
GDP per Machines (ATMs) and Older) with
Employed an Account at a
Person Bank or Other
Financial
Institution or
with a Mobile-
Money-Service
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
Provider

(%) (%) (per 100,000 adults) (%) (disbursements, constant 2016, $ (%)
million)

2018 2017 2016 2017 2017

Official
Commercial Million Metric Per Unit of GDP Other Official Flows
2018 Total Female Male ATMs 2017 Development 2G 3G LTE/WiMAX
Bank Branches Tons (PPP) (OOF)
Assistance (ODA)
Afghanistan 1.5 2.4 1.1 2.1 1.3 14.9 ... ... 490.9 0.5 6 90.0 46.0 5.0
Armenia 17.7 17.9 17.6 23.1 63.7 47.8 4.9 0.2 87.9 195.8 100.0 100.0 90.1
Azerbaijan 5.2 6.1 4.4 10.7 5 32.1 28.6 31.4 0.2 60.3 1,080.5 100.0 96.3 42.0
Bangladesh 4.3 6.5 3.3 8.6 8.1 50.0 73.3 0.1 1,732.9 493.8 99.5 92.8 67.0
Bhutan 2.2 3.0 1.7 17.0 36.6 33.7 4 ... ... 36.1 2.9 98.0 88.0 55.0
Brunei Darussalam 9.2 10.1 8.6 18.2 68.5 … 6.3 0.2 ... ... 99.3 92.7 90.0
Cambodia 1.1 0.9 1.2 7.5 16.7 21.7 9.3 0.2 229.7 132.3 99.0 83.9 57.5
China, People's Republic of 4.4 3.8 4.9 8.8 84.2 80.2 9,056.8 0.5 175.4 2,176.9 99.5 98.0 98.0
Cook Islands … … … ... ... … ... ... 4.1 3.4 100.0 55.0 55.0
Fiji 4.2 5.3 3.6 11.6 50.2 … ... ... 12.4 4.4 96.0 96.0 96.0
Georgia 14.1 12.7 15.3 33.2 75.9 61.2 8.8 0.3 157.3 257.6 100.0 100.0 99.7
Hong Kong, China 2.8 2.5 3.0 21.0 50.7 6 95.3 44.7 0.1 ... ... 100.0 99.0 99.0
India 2.6 3.6 2.3 14.7 22.1 79.9 2,076.8 0.3 3,183.0 2,990.2 97.0 88.0 88.0
Indonesia 4.3 4.1 4.4 16.9 55.6 48.9 454.9 0.2 788.5 1,655.6 98.6 93.8 90.4
Kazakhstan 4.9 5.6 4.2 2.8 74.6 58.7 230.0 0.6 4.0 382.1 96.6 87.5 72.5
Kiribati … … … 5.7 3 14.3 3 … ... ... 24.3 ... 45.0 48.0 45.0
Korea, Republic of 3.8 3.7 3.9 15.4 271.9 6 94.9 589.2 0.3 ... ... 99.9 99.9 99.9
Kyrgyz Republic 7.2 8.9 6.0 8.1 33.4 39.9 9.3 0.5 106.8 10.2 99.1 75.0 50.0
Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.6 0.6 0.7 3.1 26.1 29.1 ... ... 120.3 29.1 98.0 78.0 9.0
Malaysia 3.4 3.8 3.1 10.1 46.8 85.3 216.2 0.3 4.3 0.1 6 96.2 96.2 92.0
Maldives 6.1 5.7 6.2 15.6 35.0 … ... ... 21.8 … 100.0 100.0 100.0
Marshall Islands … … … 20.3 6 5.8 6 … ... ... 1.4 94.8 65.0 … …
Micronesia, Federated States of … … … 14.2 14.2 … ... ... 6.9 1.5 80.0 15.0 –
Mongolia 6.3 5.9 6.7 70.4 6 88.6 6 93.0 18.0 0.5 224.5 179.7 99.0 95.0 21.0
Myanmar 1.6 2.1 1.2 4.7 4.4 26.0 21.1 0.1 315.4 82.5 90.5 90.5 29.5
Nauru … … … ... ... … ... ... 4.3 ... 98.0 98.0 30.0
Nepal 1.3 1.1 1.5 11.4 10.3 45.4 8.5 0.1 319.1 ... 92.5 54.1 15.5
Niue … … … … … … … … 2.2 ... … … …
Pakistan 3.0 5.1 2.5 10.6 10.4 21.3 153.4 0.2 694.3 1,039.7 88.0 72.0 67.0
Palau … … … ... 45.8 … ... ... 6.3 5.9 98.0 5 88.0 6 …
Papua New Guinea 2.4 1.3 3.4 1.5 8.8 … ... ... 125.4 64.6 89.0 64.4 50.0
Philippines 2.5 2.6 2.5 9.0 28.3 34.5 114.8 0.2 237.0 59.0 95.0 93.0 80.0
Samoa 8.3 9.9 7.4 22.5 49.8 … ... ... 57.0 2.7 97.0 91.0 49.0
Singapore 3.8 4.1 3.5 8.5 65.2 97.9 45.3 0.1 ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0
Solomon Islands 1.8 1.6 2.0 4.3 12.0 … ... ... 43.4 ... 94.0 25.0 19.0
Sri Lanka 4.4 7.0 3.0 18.6 5 17.2 5 73.6 20.9 0.1 219.6 245.4 99.7 88.0 48.0
Taipei,China 3.7 3.5 3.9 ... ... 94.2 ... ... ... ... … … …
Tajikistan 10.9 9.7 11.5 6.5 3 10.3 3 47.0 4.8 0.2 123.7 18.3 90.0 90.0 80.0
Thailand 0.7 0.7 0.6 11.9 117.3 81.6 244.6 0.2 374.4 65.8 98.0 98.0 98.0
Timor-Leste 3.0 3.9 2.6 5.3 12.6 … ... ... 51.1 10.1 96.5 96.5 20.0
Tonga 1.0 2.0 0.4 28.9 36.1 … ... ... 34.9 ... 98.0 95.0 65.0
Turkmenistan 3.8 2.1 5.0 ... ... 40.6 69.0 0.8 5.2 5.4 95.8 75.8 67.0
Tuvalu … … … ... ... … ... ... 9.7 ... 48.0 48.0 –
Uzbekistan 5.2 5.0 5.4 38.2 24.1 37.1 85.3 0.5 401.5 184.6 98.4 75.0 43.0
Vanuatu 5.4 6.1 4.9 21.4 5 39.9 5 … ... ... 54.6 ... 98.0 98.0 33.0
Viet Nam 1.9 1.8 2.0 3.4 24.3 30.8 187.1 0.4 1,478.3 817.0 99.5 98.0 95.0
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

(10.1.1) (11.6.2) (12.2.1) (12.2.2) (14.5.1) (15.1.1) (16.9.1) (17.3.2) (17.4.1)

Average Annual Material Footprint Domestic Material Consumption Coverage of Forest Area as a Proportion of Volume of Debt Service as
Growth Rates of Household Growth Rates of Household Mean of Protected Areas Proportion of Children under 5 Remittances in a Percentage of
Expenditure or Income per Expenditure or Income per Particulate in Relation to Total Land Area Years of Age United States Exports of Goods
Capita among the Bottom Capita Matter of 2.5 Marine Areas Whose Births Dollars as a and Services
40% of the Population Microns in Have Been Proportion of
Diameter or Registered with Total GDP
Smaller (PM2.5) a Civil Authority
Concentration
Levels in Urban
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
Areas

(%) (%) (μg/m3) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

2017 2017

2016 Million Metric Tons Per Capita Million Metric Tons Per Capita 2018 2015 2016 2017 2017

Afghanistan … … 59.9 43.4 1.2 67.9 1.9 ... 2.1 42.3 5 1.9 3.8
Armenia 1.8 (2012-2017) 3.2 (2012-2017) 32.9 23.9 8.2 32.5 11.1 ... 11.7 99.3 13.3 5.3
Azerbaijan … … 18.5 61.5 6.3 90.1 9.2 0.4 13.8 ... 2.8 7.6
Bangladesh 1.3 (2010-2016) 1.5 (2010-2016) 58.6 388.9 2.4 435.7 2.6 5.3 11.0 37.0 3 5.4 3.5
Bhutan 1.6 (2012-2017) 1.7 (2012-2017) 35.4 8.4 10.4 8.4 10.4 ... 72.3 ... 1.7 10.1
Brunei Darussalam … … 5.8 8.6 20.0 9.8 22.9 0.2 72.1 ... … …
Cambodia … … 24.9 57.9 3.6 84.6 5.3 0.2 53.6 73.3 4 5.8 1.3
China, People's Republic of 9.1 (2013-2015) 7.4 (2013-2015) 51.0 29,432.1 20.9 35,101.0 24.9 5.4 22.1 ... 0.2 0.6
Cook Islands … … ... … … … … … 62.9 100.0 7 … …
Fiji 1.2 (2008-2013) –0.5 (2008-2013) 10.5 6.5 7.2 5.5 6.1 0.9 55.7 ... 5.4 2.3
Georgia 4.5 (2012-2017) 3.8 (2012-2017) 24.0 35.7 9.1 26.5 6.8 0.7 40.6 99.6 5 11.9 6.7
Hong Kong, China … … 35.0 7 … … … … ... … ... 0.1 …
India 3.2 (2004-2011) 3.7 (2004-2011) 68.0 6,162.0 4.6 7,403.2 5.5 0.2 23.8 79.7 2.7 2.9
Indonesia 4.8 (2015-2017) 4.8 (2015-2017) 16.4 1,649.8 6.2 1,972.5 7.5 3.1 50.2 71.9 8 0.9 9.2
Kazakhstan –0.0 (2012-2017) –0.6 (2012-2017) 14.5 330.0 18.1 530.4 29.1 1.0 1.2 99.7 5 0.2 3.3
Kiribati … … 10.9 … … 0.7 6.3 11.8 15.0 ... 9.9 …
Korea, Republic of … … 24.7 1,456.7 28.6 576.9 11.3 1.6 63.5 ... 0.4 …
Kyrgyz Republic 0.9 (2012-2017) 0.8 (2012-2017) 17.4 52.3 8.6 50.6 8.4 ... 3.3 97.7 4 32.9 6.1
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1.4 (2007-2012) 2.1 (2007-2012) 25.5 51.7 7.5 82.2 12.0 ... 81.3 73.0 7 1.5 8.9
Malaysia 8.3 (2011-2015) 6.0 (2011-2015) 17.3 763.8 24.2 517.8 16.4 1.0 67.6 ... 0.5 …
Maldives … … 7.7 6.3 14.5 3.0 6.8 0.1 3.3 ... 0.1 2.4
Marshall Islands … … ... … … 0.1 2.0 0.3 70.2 83.8 7 14.4 …
Micronesia, Federated States of … … 10.5 … … 0.2 2.3 0.0 91.8 ... 7.1 …
Mongolia 1.7 (2010-2016) 1.3 (2010-2016) 49.5 42.6 13.9 106.2 34.5 ... 8.1 99.3 3 2.4 4.2
Myanmar … … 34.6 76.4 1.4 187.6 3.5 2.3 44.5 81.3 3.8 5.1
Nauru … … 12.5 … … … … ... … 95.9 3 … …
Nepal … … 99.5 81.6 2.8 111.6 3.8 ... 25.4 56.2 27.8 7.4
Niue … … 11.5 … … … … 0.0 69.6 … … …
Pakistan 2.7 (2010-2015) 4.2 (2010-2015) 56.2 628.6 3.2 875.8 4.4 0.8 1.9 33.6 3 6.5 20.1
Palau … … 12.4 … … 0.0 1.2 83.0 87.6 ... 0.8 …
Papua New Guinea … … 11.5 21.3 2.6 83.8 10.2 0.2 74.1 ... 0.0 1.3
Philippines 5.1 (2012-2015) 2.6 (2012-2015) 18.7 461.4 4.4 415.7 4.0 1.2 27.0 91.8 7 10.5 5.3
Samoa … … 10.9 1.6 7.9 1.0 5.3 0.1 60.4 58.6 4 16.4 8.9
Singapore … … 18.3 434.4 76.1 186.1 32.6 0.0 23.1 ... … …
Solomon Islands … … 11.5 … … 4.3 7.0 0.1 78.1 88.0 5 1.2 1.5
Sri Lanka 4.2 (2012-2016) 4.7 (2012-2016) 15.1 85.8 4.1 107.4 5.1 0.1 33.0 ... 8.2 19.3
Taipei,China … … 19.0 8 … … … … ... ... ... … …
Tajikistan 2.3 (2009-2015) 3.6 (2009-2015) 42.8 33.0 3.7 31.2 3.5 ... 3.0 95.8 7 31.3 6.5
Thailand 2.5 (2014-2017) 2.1 (2014-2017) 26.6 1,033.1 15.0 879.1 12.7 1.9 32.1 99.5 1.5 0.2
Timor-Leste … … 18.2 … … 10.0 7.7 1.4 46.1 60.4 2.9 0.1
Tonga 1.0 (2009-2015) 0.6 (2009-2015) 10.2 … … 1.8 16.9 1.5 12.5 93.4 2 37.1 9.9
Turkmenistan … … 24.2 124.0 21.5 94.9 16.5 3.0 8.8 99.6 0.0 …
Tuvalu … … ... … … 0.0 1.1 0.0 33.3 ... 10.8 …
Uzbekistan … … 28.9 192.3 6.0 289.2 9.1 ... 7.6 ... 3.7 6 …
Vanuatu … … 11.0 2.1 7.6 1.7 6.1 0.0 36.1 43.4 3 2.2 2.0 6
Viet Nam 4.9 (2012-2016) 4.8 (2012-2016) 30.1 1,209.2 12.7 1,049.5 11.0 0.6 47.6 96.1 4 6.2 1.4
 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS MONEY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESERVES EXTERNAL DEBT GOVERNMENT FINANCE

Annual Real Growth Rates on Gross Domestic Annual Change Growth Rate of Growth Rate of Trade Balance Gross International Total Outstanding
Value Added Investment in Money Supply Merchandise Merchandise Reserves
Exports Imports

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

(%) (% of GDP) (%) (%) (%) (% of GDP) ($ million) (% of GDP)

2018 2017 2018

Agriculture Industry Services 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 ($ million) (% of GNI) Revenue Expenditure Fiscal Balance

Afghanistan 2.0 2.0 2.5 … 9.0 11.9 4.3 –30.6 8,251 1,168 5.9 26.4 26.8 –0.4
Armenia –8.5 3.4 9.6 22.4 7.4 8.5 18.5 –15.0 2,249 5,495 47.0 22.3 24.1 –1.8
Azerbaijan 4.6 –0.4 3.5 24.1 7 5.7 13.0 –6.0 15.6 5,335 7 9,398 23.4 28.1 28.5 –0.4
Bangladesh 4.2 12.1 6.4 31.2 9.2 6.4 25.2 –6.7 32,916 28,337 11.7 9.6 13.5 –3.9
Bhutan 4.5 2.6 8.0 53.2 7 17.4 7 7.6 –1.2 –15.7 1,111 2,505 116.4 32.2 32.9 –0.7
Brunei Darussalam –2.4 –0.6 –1.6 34.8 7 2.8 20.1 35.7 18.0 3,407 ... … 21.1 29.8 –8.6
Cambodia 1.8 10.8 6.9 22.9 7 24.0 18.3 20.1 –21.8 10,143 6,669 33.8 17.8 22.9 –5.1
China, People's Republic of 3.5 5.8 7.6 43.3 8.9 9.1 16.2 2.9 3,168,000 1,710,625 14.2 20.4 24.5 –4.2
Cook Islands 0.3 10.9 6.5 … 14.8 91.7 15.2 –32.5 … 56 … 47.2 43.0 4.2
Fiji 2.0 2.3 3.3 18.6 6 2.1 2.4 1.0 –21.5 1,162 662 14.7 30.6 35.8 –5.3
Georgia 0.4 2.3 5.9 32.4 14.7 22.9 14.9 –35.3 3,290 14,656 104.4 28.6 29.4 –0.8
Hong Kong, China –1.6 0.2 3.4 21.7 4.3 5.2 6.7 –8.9 424,670 1,576,560 460.5 21.0 18.9 2.1
India 2.7 7.7 7.4 31.0 10.8 8.9 9.8 –6.5 400,190 495,686 20.6 21.3 27.9 –3.4
Indonesia 3.9 4.3 5.8 34.6 6.3 7.0 20.7 –0.0 120,654 352,469 37.7 13.2 14.9 –1.7
Kazakhstan 3.4 4.2 4.0 27.8 6 7.0 25.2 7.5 16.1 30,927 167,224 116.3 18.4 19.8 –1.4
Kiribati –0.8 5 13.7 5 6.5 5 … ... 23.0 4.9 –58.3 … 43 12.3 123.0 143.1 –20.1
Korea, Republic of 1.5 2.5 2.8 29.7 6.7 7.8 10.0 6.9 403,694 412,028 28.2 18.3 18.3 –1.6
Kyrgyz Republic 2.7 6.2 2.1 33.4 5.5 0.8 8.2 –33.5 2,200 7,026 100.5 27.2 28.3 –1.1
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2.0 7.9 7.4 … 8.4 10.0 2.8 –16.5 1,105 14,498 93.0 15.7 20.3 –4.6
Malaysia –0.4 3.4 6.8 23.6 8.0 10.5 10.4 8.5 103,969 217,927 71.4 16.5 20.3 –3.7
Maldives 9.4 12.9 5.6 … 3.4 –1.6 16.1 –42.4 758 1,190 28.0 25.8 31.3 –5.5
Marshall Islands 5.3 7 13.2 7 3.7 7 22.4 7 27.8 7 30.2 7 14.6 7 –34.6 7 … 78 30.3 98.8 98.8 3.0
Micronesia, Federated States of 10.7 5 –6.1 5 3.0 5 9.2 4 ... 11.0 7 9.6 7 –33.3 6 … 80 21.0 79.0 7 64.4 7 14.6 7
Mongolia 4.5 6.2 5.3 42.2 26.5 12.4 35.1 5.3 3,542 27,493 273.3 31.3 28.7 2.6
Myanmar 2.0 8.7 6.8 32.5 18.0 19.0 5.5 –9.8 6,307 9,600 14.8 21.1 25.6 –4.5
Nauru 5.2 5 –17.1 5 11.6 5 … ... 4.9 3.0 –40.4 … 37 26.5 113.6 105.0 8.5
Nepal 2.8 8.8 6.6 51.8 19.4 15.4 26.8 –37.7 10,084 4,025 17.1 25.4 34.0 –6.7
Niue 1.1 6,* 2.3 6,* 4.9 6,* … … –6.1 6,* –7.4 6,* –35.9 6,* … … … … … …
Pakistan 3.8 5.8 6.4 16.5 9.7 12.8 15.0 –10.0 9,789 83,477 26.8 16.4 21.8 –5.4
Palau 8.8 7 –8.2 7 –2.8 7 27.8 7 ... 13.0 3.6 –50.2 … 86 31.1 40.3 36.0 4.3
Papua New Guinea 3.3 –4.2 3.8 … –8.0 1.8 –16.3 30.3 2,477 2,001 10.3 16.3 18.6 –2.3
Philippines 0.8 6.8 6.6 27.0 9.2 –0.3 9.4 –14.8 79,193 73,098 19.1 16.4 19.6 –3.2
Samoa –10.5 –2.5 3.7 … 16.5 –3.3 0.7 –31.8 143 416 51.8 29.2 29.1 0.1
Singapore 0.1 5.0 3.0 27.0 3.9 12.7 14.3 27.0 287,673 1,400,531 457.6 15.1 16.2 0.4
Solomon Islands 3.6 1.2 3.5 15.1 6.0 20.2 7.9 5.4 623 96 8.2 43.4 44.0 –0.6
Sri Lanka 4.8 0.9 4.7 16.8 13.0 4.7 6.0 –11.7 6,919 51,824 62.7 13.4 18.6 –5.3
Taipei,China 2.0 3.3 2.6 21.3 2.7 10.2 9.1 15.6 461,784 181,938 … 10.8 11.1 –0.3
Tajikistan 4.0 11.8 2.1 23.9 4 5.1 –10.4 13.5 –21.5 7 1,284 2,833 31.9 30.0 34.8 –4.8
Thailand 5.0 2.7 5.1 25.0 4.7 7.7 14.3 4.7 205,641 155,225 37.8 15.7 17.9 –2.5
Timor-Leste 3.0 6 7.6 6 5.9 6 35.6 3.1 48.6 –2.9 –36.4 16,614 104 4.5 75.0 79.9 –4.8
Tonga 3.1 4 1.3 4 1.6 4 22.8 4 12.6 6 –15.4 10.5 –37.3 204 179 41.2 44.4 42.8 1.6
Turkmenistan 4.8 6.0 6.8 49.6 7 8.8 29.0 –8.6 –6.3 7 32,400 4 8,354 5 21.3 5 14.4 15.3 –0.9
Tuvalu … … … … ... 4.9 16.7 –64.8 … 19 33.7 138.2 104.4 33.9
Uzbekistan 0.2 10.5 5.4 26.7 7 14.4 11.4 43.8 –10.5 27,100 15,600 24.1 26.7 26.2 0.5
Vanuatu –2.9 7.4 3.1 24.0 14.2 –21.8 –6.1 –25.8 396 342 42.5 36.2 29.5 6.7
Viet Nam 3.8 8.9 7.0 28.2 12.0 13.8 11.5 3.1 59,375 45,243 3 29.0 3 24.5 28.2 –3.7