SUB RADIO NAVIGATION - I

GENERAL + DIGITAL

1. TTL— IC uses
a. Field effect transistor
b. With both P & N channel input
c. Bipolar transistors as its primary elements
d. With P & N channel input
(E-139)

1. CMOS— IC operates
a. At +5V•as logic I
b. Over a wide range of input voltage between +3 & +18V
c. A tolerance of +5% in volt is accepted
d. Both (a) & (c) are correct
(E-140)
Most IC requires that each input be connected to either binary 1 or 0, otherwise (E-141)
1) CMOS device will automatically assume binary 1 if input is open
h) CMOS will increase the power consumption & may overheat if its input is disconnected
c) -TTL will automatically assume binary I if its input is open
d) Both (b) & (c) are correct
A full adder consists of (E-142)
a) 2 And & 2 Ex OR gates
b) 2 inverter
c) (a) & one OR gate
d) (a)& (b)

A full adder is a combination of onc OR gate anti E142

a) 2 half adders.
h) 4 half adders
4:) 3 half adders
d) None of the above

6 Each full adder is capable of adding . (E-142)

a) Only two binary digit
b) (a) & a carried digit
c) only three numbers
d) (c) & a carried digit

MTC for a digital clock circuit (E. 142)

a) Crystal is normally used to control the pulse time to logic
circuit b) (a) is used to produce a consistent
binary 1 & 0 waveform
c) Consists of an oscillator or multi-vibrator circuit
d) All the above are correct
8 EAROM is electronically alterable (E-146)
a) ROM
b) RAM
 c) (a) or (b)
d) (a) and (b)
9. In serial data transmission (E-146)
a) Mux is used to convert serial data into parallel
b) Only one binary digit at a time is transmitted
c) A large no. of pairs of-wire is required
d) One byte at a time is transmitted

10. ARINC stands for (E-147)

a) Airlines Radio Corporation
b) Aviation Radio Incorporation
c) Aeronautical Radio Incorporation
d) Airport Radio Incorporation •

1 I . In ARINC 429, each word consist of (E-147)

a) 28 bits
b) 32 bits
6') 36 bits
d) 40 bits

12. The higher the frequency, the greater the effect of-
a) Stray capacitance & inductance
b) Signal transit time
c) Skin effect in conductors
d) All the above

13_ As the A/C flies-through the atmosphere. it picks up-electrical charge due to (P-
13)
a) Frictional contact with atmospheric particles
b) Electrostatic induction
c) while flying through cloud formation with strong electric field
d) ATA

14. Pick-up is the. term used when the interfering source is

(
P-1 l
a) DC power
' b) AC power
c) Static noise
d) Precipitation static

15. Pick-up interference can be (P-1.3)

a) Capacitive only
b) inductive only
c) Restive only
d) Capacitive pickup & inductive pickup

16_ What is correct for cross talk interference (V-14)

a) It is from a nearby signal-carrying cable
b) It arises out of capacitance between two cables
c) It arises due to mutual inductance between the cables
d) All the above are correct

17. At high frequencies, the skin effect confines the magnetic field of co-axial cable
to (P-14)
a) Their exterior
b) Their interior
 ) I he upper surface
d) Ground
I S. Most signal-carrying cables are (P-
14)
a) Screened only
b) Twisted only
c)
Doub
le
scree
ned
only
el)
Scree
ned
&
twist
ed

1 9. If both ends of the screen are earthed (P-

15)
a) Interference is completely eliminated
b) An earth loop is formed
r) It must be avoided
d) Both (b) & (c) are correct

20. Suitably designed potential divider network is used to (P-

I5)
a) achieve maximum audio gain
b) minimize conducted cross-talk
c) optimize the signal to noise ratio
d) none of the above

21 The earth point for screened cables & AC power must be (P-
15)
a) Close together
b) At the same point
c) Remote from one another
d) Separated by an insulator

22 To a►oid mutual interference by radiation from antennas operating within

the same freq-band (P-15)
a) They must be adequately separated • s
h) Frequency & time domain filtering may be used
Different polarization will assist in preventing cross-coupling between
antennas
d) All the above
A high intermediate frequency in Super heterodyne Receiver will help (P-
17)
a) In get higher bandwidth
b) To get higher amplification
e) To reduce the second channel interference since the image will be
outside the r.f. bandwidth
d) To reduce the noise level, since it will be outside the r-f-bandwidth

24. Use of two intermediate frequencies in super het-Roc (P-17)

a) Gives good adjacent channel rejection
t) Gives good second channel rejection
 c) Gives good signal
d) Both (a) & (b)

25_ BITE stands for (P-

17)
a) Binary test equipment
b) Built in test equipment
c) Built in time base equipment

26. Which of the following non-radio defect might cause the pilot to report radio
defects as these give
symptoms similar to radio defect (P-
IS)
a) Open circuit suppression capacitor, inadequately filtered DC supply
b) Low voltage or incorrect freq. AC supply
 c) Both (a) & (b)
d) (c) and [mar bonding, broken static discharges

27. A headphone or a speaker is made up of a coil of

a) Many turns of thick wire
b) Many turns of very line wire uni 0 Q-A^ -
c) Small turn of very fine wire
d) Small turn of fine wire

28. MTC for carbon Mic

 (E-290)
"" x.4
? 14' °
r/-7 f do)-
(E-282)
a) It contain tiny carbon granules compressed in a sealed chamber
b) The voice diaphragm vibrates the carbon chamber -+ it. et r bo Tivvw-
c) Current passing through the granules changes in amplitude as the sound wave
Moves the
diaphragm •
d) All the above are correct

29. MTC for a buffer amplifier

a) it amplifies the RF output of oscillator -
b) (a) without loading the oscillator & thus w
-c) It will not draw power
 (E-283)
rto r C• t--L" ut"
changing oscillator frequency
a) All the above ,
HF COMMUNICATION

30. The ATU provideS.automatically

a) A match from the antenna to the 50 ohm transmission line.
b) Reduces the, SWR to 1.3:1 or less together with (a)
c) Reduces the SWR.to 1.5:1 or- less together with (a) d) (c) is
provided with AR1NE'559 A

31. Mark the correct statement for ATU

a) They are mounted adjacent to TR units
b) They are mounted in an unpressurized part of the air frame together with
c) ATU is pressurized possibly with Nitrogen
d) They are mounted adjacent to the antenna lead & (c) is correct

32. Pressure switch in ATU is used

a) To prevent reception in the event of a leak
b) To prevent transmission in the event of a leak
c) To switch on an attenuator to reduce power together with (a)
d) (b) is correct and the switch is connected in series with key line

33. HF communication
 (P-29)

(P-29)

(a)

(P-29)

(P-29)
,c
a) Uses 3-30 Ml Z for carriers -
b) Uses sky wave to achieve long range
c) It is subject to selective fading, over narrow band widths
d) Both (b) & (c) are correct

34. Power dissipation is more in • (P-29)

a) SSB transmission
b) AM transmission
c) SSB reception
d) AM reception

4
- 35_ ATU is mounted in • (P-29)
a) Pressurized area
b) Unpressurised area
c) Either (a) or (b)
d) None

36. Pressure switch in ATU will be closed, whenever the pressurization within the
tuner is (P-29)
a) Inadequate b) Adequate c) Excessive d) Leaking

37..Pressure switch will prevent transmission in the event of (P-

29)
a) Moisture 'b) Mismatch c) Leak d) RF failure
38. Modern wire antennas are constructed of (P-
30)
a) Stainless steel
b) Copper clad steel
c) (b) or phosphor bronze
d) None
39. The r.f. feed is usually at (P-30)
a) Forward attachment
b) Rear attachment
c) (a) via antenna mast
d) (b) via antenna mast

-10_ Protection against condensation within the mast is provided by

(P
-31)
a) Dry air
- b) Moist absorber
c) Silica gel
.d) Phosphorous gel

. Saturation of silica gel is indicated by a change in color from (P-31)

a) Pink to blue
b) Green to pink
c) Pink to green
d) Blue to pink
42. By rear tethering (P-31)
a) The wire is kept under tension
b) A strong link is provided
c) A weak link is provided
d) (a) & (c)

43. Copper pin serving as weak link will shear when tension exceeds about
a) 80 lbf b) 180 lbf c) 580 lbf d) 1080 lbf

4-1. A slot is cut into the A/C structure in

a) Slot antenna
b) Notch antenna
c) Probe antenna
d) Wirt antenna

.45. Probe antenna is normally fitted

(P
-31)
a) At horizontal stabilizer
b) At either of wing tips
z c) Top of vertical stabilizer
d) (b) or (e)
46, Which of the following antennas are liable to suffer lightning strikes (P-31)
a) Notch & probe
b) probe & wire antennas
c) Wire& probe
d) Only wire

47. The interlock relay is fitted in (P-

31)
a) Transceiver
b)
c) IIF Accessory box
d) None

48. When a new frequency is selected, the transmitter is keyed momentarily in order
that (P-32)
a) SWR can be measured
b) Phase can be measured
c) Both (a) & (b) to drive ATU servo
d) None

49. With SSB signal, deterioration of the quality of speech will result if the of the
re-inserted
'carrier is not accurate in
a) Amplitude
b) Phase
c) Frequency
4) Strength

50. Frequency translation is by

a) Modulating process
b) Mixing process
c) Multiplicative
d) Division

;1 ; In SSB transmission to obtain side tone from the power ainplifiet stage: a
would need to be
inserted (P-
32)
a) Signal b) Carrier c) 1.F. • d) None

52. On selecting a new frequency, a retune signal is sent to (P-

33)
a) HF receiver
b) HF transmitter
c) ATU control circuit
d) All
53. The retune signal (P-33)
a) Keys the transmitter
b) Inserts an attenuator
e) Switches on reference phases for servo motors
d) All •
54. In ATU, reactive element are adjusted until IL & VL are (P-
34)
MP.
a) Anti phase
b) In phase
c) In phase quadrature
d) Of same strength

6
L.
55. A.T.U. circuit consists of (P-34)
a) Loading servo
b) Auto transformer
c) Variable reactive elements
d) All

56 In case of wire antenna, frequent inspection is required for (P-35)

a) Mechanical failure
h) Tensioning unit
c) (b) & tethering point
d) All

.11.F. COMMUNICATION

7. What is correct for S.C.S. P-20

a) Single channel simple system
b) One freq. and one antenna for both Tx & Rx
c) Two freq. & one antenna for Tx & Rx
d) Both (a) & (b)

_■8 With VHF communication ground station at sea level, the maximum--range _for-A/C at 10000 met.
(30000 f) would be approximately P-20
a) 123 nm t ,
b) 40 nm
c)
400nm
it) 1230
nrn

59 All VHF antennas are mounted so as to receive & transmit

a) Vertically polarized waves
b) Horizontally polarized waves
) Vertically for Tx & horizontally polarized for Rx
d) Vertically for Rx & horizontally polarized for Tx

td). In a blade antenna P-22

a) It will be self-resonant near the center of he band
b) As in (a) with bandwidth improvement provided by a short circuited stub
c) As in (b) across the feed terminal -C.-4 „ ) `•-•41- 5
d) As in (b) across the output terminal

I Volume control P-22.

a) May have side tone coupled through it on transmit
b) Is a potentiometer which allows variable attenuation of audio prior to feeding the A1S
c) May be fitted as a separate control or a concentric knobs on the frequency selector
d) All the above

62. •Squelch circuit P-22

a) Enables the receiver output when signal is not received
b) Disables the receiver output when no signal is being received
c) Disables the receiver input when no signal is being received
d) Enables the receiver input when no signal is being received

63 When the squelch control knob is fully clockwise, the squelch is set to
a) A maximum
b) A minimum

7
 lbo

P-22
 c) Intermediate
d) Optimum

64. In VHF Rx, AGC is used to control the gain of

a) RE amplifier only
b) IF amplifier only
c) Both RF & IF amplifiers
d) Audio amplifier only

65. AGC signal is derived from the output of

a) Mixer
b) Detector
c) Squelch gate
d) IF amplifier

c)The modulator chain in a VHF Tx consist of

a) Microphone
b) (a) & pre amplifier & diode limiter
C) (b) & modulator -
d) (c) & a low pass filter

67. The limiter in modulator chain prevents the

a) Noise level exceeding 5dB
b) Depth of modulation exceeding 100%
c) Squelch from operating
d) a-g-c exceeding the limits

68. In VHF Tx. the amplitude modulated r-f is fed via a low-pass filter
a) To attenuate harmonics
b) To attenuate DC
c) To attenuate noise
d) None of the above

69. VHF communication system has

a) 720.channels from 1 18 through 135 975 MHZ b) as in (a)
with 50 KHZ spacing
c) as in (a) with 25 KHZ spacing
d) 620 channels with 25 KHZ spacing

• 70. VHF communication antenna is

a) Vertically polarized & omni directional
b) As in (a) & to match 520
c) As in (b) with 1/3WR > 1.5:1
d) As in (b) with VSWR < 15:1

71. Communication by VILE. is essentially

a) By direct (space) wave
b) By ground wave
c) By (a), and range available is 1.23 (ihr + At)
d) By (b), and range available is unlimited
OM
 P-23

P-24 -

P-24

P-24

■e•

P-25

P-28

P-28

P-20

•
72. Mark the correct statement for stabilized master oseillatior
a) It uses a 3.2 MHZ crystal
b) (a) is used to provide reference signal of 25 KHZ

8
 c) (b) is used together with voltage controlled oscillator
d) (b) is used together with phase controlled oscillator

7.■- ;During V.H.F. Ramp testing, you are not allowed to P-29 . a) Transmit
b) Interrupt ATC communication
c) Transmit in 121.5 MHZ and also (a) & (b)
d) ATA

74. In King KY 196 receiver, noise at 8 KHZ from the detector output is
sampled & used to control
P-
23
a) Gain of 11: amplifier
b)
c)
d)
Increase the gain of
The squelch gate
The squelch detector
amplifier

75. When the received signal has excessive noise on the carrier the squelch
gate will be P-24
a) Closed
b) Opened
c) In its last position
d) In transient

-6 On receive, the t.r. diode in VHF Transceiver P-

24
a) Forward biased
) Reversed biased
c) None

V11.F. comm. System, uses the following antennas P-22

a) Whip
b) Blade
.) Suppressed
a) Any of the above

When V.H.F. comm. Transceiver is in the

receive mode. the microprocessor adds
frequency code
a) 11.4 KHZ
h) 11.4 MHZ
c) 114 KHZ
d) 114 Ml-1Z
79. Freq selection is by P-28
a) Octal code
b) Ilexa decimal code
r) Its channel selection
d) None

AIS

80. During transmission, the audio input to VHF system comes (P-37)
a) Directly from mic •
b) From mic through flight interphone
c) From mic through service interphone
d) None

9
40. Not microphones are those which are (P-42)
a) Easily accessible
b) Permanently live
c) Controlled by control column switch
d) Controlled by ASP

. In CVR. the recorded audio may be erased provided landing gear & parking brake
interlock lock relay
contacts are (P-43)
a) Closed
h) Open
c) In transit
d) None
•••
ADF

92. ,Loop antenna consists of P45

a). Asymmetrical pair of coils
b) Orthogonal pair of coils
c) (b) wound on a dual flat ferrite core
d) (b) wound on a single flat ferrite core

93. Search coil output, after amplifieationis-phase shifted by 90°

P4
7
a) So as to be in phase quadrature with sense antenna output
h) So as to lie in phase with sense antenna output
c) So as to be out of phase
with sense antenna output d)
(b) or (c) depending on the
direction of NDB
A composite signal made up of the search coil output phase shifted by 90°
and the sense antenna
output, would appear
a) As a figure of eight
h) As separate half of figure of eight. 180° out of
phase c M A cardiod with two nulls 180° apart
d) A cardiod with one null

When the null is reached in ADF

system a) 1 here will be no loop
antenna output
b) There will he no search coil output
c) (b) and the motor will stop
d) (a) and (b) are correct

96. A synchro transmitter mounted on the search

coil shaft
a) Rotates the search coil to null position.
b) Transmits the bearing to a remote indicator
c) (a) & (b) together with provides the feed back to
RMI d) (c) and it consists of a 3phase stator & a rotor
P4 7

p.

Pis 7

97. When the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of propagation,
voltage induced i5 P46
a) Minimum
b) Maximum.
c) In between (a) & (b)
a) Depends on no. of turns

98. The output of sense antenna varies with

a) The instantaneous field strength
L—.
 •
1111m

Pot,

11
40. Not microphones are those which are (P-42)
a) Easily accessible
b) Permanently live
c) Controlled by control column switch
d) Controlled by ASP

. In CVR. the recorded audio may be erased provided landing gear & parking brake
interlock lock relay
contacts are (P-43)
a) Closed
h) Open
c) In transit
d) None
•••
ADF

92. ,Loop antenna consists of P45

a). Asymmetrical pair of coils
b) Orthogonal pair of coils
c) (b) wound on a dual flat ferrite core
d) (b) wound on a single flat ferrite core

93. Search coil output, after amplifieationis-phase shifted by 90°

P4
7
a) So as to be in phase quadrature with sense antenna output
h) So as to lie in phase with sense antenna output
c) So as to be out of phase
with sense antenna output d)
(b) or (c) depending on the
direction of NDB
A composite signal made up of the search coil output phase shifted by 90°
and the sense antenna
output, would appear
a) As a figure of eight
h) As separate half of figure of eight. 180° out of
phase c M A cardiod with two nulls 180° apart
d) A cardiod with one null

When the null is reached in ADF

system a) 1 here will be no loop
antenna output
b) There will he no search coil output
c) (b) and the motor will stop
d) (a) and (b) are correct

96. A synchro transmitter mounted on the search

coil shaft
a) Rotates the search coil to null position.
b) Transmits the bearing to a remote indicator
c) (a) & (b) together with provides the feed back to
RMI d) (c) and it consists of a 3phase stator & a rotor
P4 7

p.

Pis 7

97. When the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of propagation,
voltage induced i5 P46
a) Minimum
b) Maximum.
c) In between (a) & (b)
a) Depends on no. of turns

98. The output of sense antenna varies with

a) The instantaneous field strength
L—.
 •
1111m

Pot,

11
 b) Instantaneous rate of change of field strength'
c) The rate of propagation'
d) None

99. The sense antenna is

a) An inductive type
b) A capacitive type
c) A directional antenna
d) Both (b) & (c)

100. Night effect is most noticeable at

a) Sunrise or sunset
b) Mid day
c) Summer
d) Winter

101. QDM is equal to

a) Relative bearing
b) (a) + compass heading
e) (a) — compass heading
d) (a) ± 180°
Jo

' P46

P46

P46

102. If the bearing indicator has a fixed scale, it is known as

P48.
a) HSI
b) ADI
c) RBI
d) RM1

103. The rate of SU itching oscillator is P-

47
J
w) 500 Hz
C
b) 250 Hz
c) 25 Hz

104. B.F.() output is mixed with

a) r-f
t o y1-40 CL1/4-114..0 CAA"
li) i.f.
c) audio

105. Modern ADF antennas are

a) low drag
b) high drag
c) none of the above

106. Good selectivity is read. in ADF Rx because of

a) low level signal pickup — 1-L,00/
b) to avoid adjacent channel interference
c). to minimize the channel noise

107. Quadrantal error is due to unidentical fixed loops in

a) Mechanical
b) Location
c) Elerfrical

12
350NA-2,

P-4 s)

P-4P

L.
108.. The effect of aspect ratio of fuselage and wing will produce P-52
a) alignment error
b) quadrantal error ci Night effect error

109. Which antenna have more no. of turns

P
-52
a) lateral loop
b) longitudinal loop
c) QE corrector loop

110. Combined r-f field produces a greater voltage in

P
-52
a) lateral loop
b) longitudinal loop
c) sense low

111. QE corrector loop will introduce a correction of

P
-52
a) 20°
13.) 12 1/2°
c) 5'h °

112. Loop Alignment error is due to misalignment of (P-52)

a) Lateral Hoop
b) Longitudinal loop
c) (b) with lateral axis of the aircraft

13 Loop connector stray coupling will produce error in (P-52)

Lateral loop -
b) Longitudinal loop
c) search coil position

1 i 26VAC. for ADF Rx and RMI must be (P-52)

a t from different source
b) front same source
c) (a) or (b)

115, The sense antenna'can be (P752)

a) towel rail
b) suppressed capacitive plate
e) (a) or (b)

116. The length of loop cable (P-52)

a) must exceed the specified
b) can be shorter
e) (b) provided compensating C & L are correctly placed in the circuit.

117. The allowable alignment error is (P-9

a) 0.L5
b) 0.25°
c) 035°
d) 0.50°
Moo
118, The sense antenna connector should use
a) double shielding cable -
b) shielding and twisting cable
13
 c) shielding, twisting and jacketing cable - R 1`)

119. The cable run should be clear of

a) high level transmitting cable
b) a.c. power cable c) (a) or
(b) .

120. With control SW in ANT position,

a) The RX operates from loop antenna only
b) pointer parked at 900
c) both (a) and (b)

121. Frequency selection is by

a) parallel b.c.d r
b) serial b.c.d
c) (a) or (b)

122. The loop swing may be carried out in

a) ground only
b) air only
c) air or on ground

123. The loop may be swing with reference to

a) true north
b) magnetic north c) (a) or
(b)

12-1. The swing is affected by the ground. if the loop is

a) top mounted
f2.9.0 t'
(e5

(P-52.1

(P-52)

(P-55)

(P-55)

(P-55)
b) bottom mounted
c) (a) or (b)
125. Air swing should lie carried out, if the loop is (P-55)
a) top mounted
b) bottom mounted
c) (a) or(b)

126. A zig-zag pattern is flown in

a) position-line swinging
b) single-point swinging
c) (a) or (b)

127. Single point swinging uses (P-

56)
a) a clover-leaf pattern
b) zig zag pattern towards the TX
c) zig-zag pattern away from the TX

128. When clover-leaf pattern is flown, reading is taken (P-57)

a) at single point
b) at various point
c) (a) when far away from the reference point
d) (b) when overhead the reference point

14

1217: functional Test of ADF should be carried out (P-57)

al within 2 !vs of sun rise or sun set
 14 (a) is not correct
ei (a) and the a/c should be away from large metal objects

130. Initial installation swing is carried out at (P-55)

a) 15" intervals
.b) 3O intervals
cl 45" intervals
131. Check swing is carried out after (P-55)
a) initial installation
bi lightning strike
c) (b) and when a new avionic system is installed

132. An installation should be checked by air test after (P-55)

a) a new installation
q.e. have been corrected
) a new -q.e_ corrector have been installed

VOR

133. VOR system operates in

P58-59
a) 108-128 MHZ
tD -0 -2- -s-
b) 108-118 MHZ
As in (a) with channel spaced at 25 KHZ
d) As in (b) with channel spaced at 25 KHZ

141. In CVOR, variable phase the ref. phase

a) is same as
b) leads
e) lags

142. FROM indication is given if the inputs are

a) within +800 of being in phase —
b) within ±800 of being in an(iphise — C-
c) Neither (a) nor (b)

143. Fly right indication is given if R C V

a) lags
b) leads
is same as

14.4 Steering information gives most direct path when

a/c heading away from station
b) TO/FROM indicator indicates FROM ..AA/5
c) both (a) and (b)

145. Radial information depends on

a) phase difference of modulating signal
b) heading of a/c
c) both (a) and (b)
 13-59

P-65

P-65

P-61
Aro

P-61

146. When the steering command is nulled, the a/c is heading P-

61
a) towards the station
b) away from the station
c) (a) or (b)

16
147. Before comparing with variable phase, the reference phase is phase shifted by = P-
61
a1 90u
hI 1 sd' •
e) none

148. CVOR gives rise to

a) course scalloping
1.1) course roughness
e) course bending
d) all of the above

149. In DVOR.. the reference signal is

a) 30 Ilz a.m.
b) 30 Hz f.m. an 9960 Hz Sub carrier
c) 30 Hz f.m. on r.f.carrier

150 In DVOR, the variable phase

a) same as
b) leads
e). lags
 4at,e)-01

P-6I

P-62

. ref. phase P-62

1 51 in a double sideband DVOR, the radiation from Omni antenna is P-

62
at 30 Hz a.m.
1r 1020 Hz an
c) both (a) and (b) are radiated

1 ring of 50 antennas is used to radiate P-

62
u) 9960 Hz above fc
9960 Hz below fc
&) both (a) and (h) are radiated

15' The radiation from ring is commutated at P-

67.
a) 30 Hz clockwise
II) 30 Hz anticlockwise
c) r.f frequency

15.1 Maximum Dopplei shift is P-

62
a) 113 MHz
b) 960 Hz
c) 480 Ilz

155 Separate VOR & ILS antennas are used P-

63
al in all a/c
b) for all weather landing
c) are not used

I T6 Separate VOR & ILS antennas arc used P-

63
a) so that optimum position for both is achieved
b) because of safety
c) they operate at different frequency hand

17
157 VOR antenna'uses P-
63
a) Horizontal polarilation
b) omni directional radiation
c) both (a) and (b)

158 "V' shape is used to P-

63
a) increase the strength
b) give omnidirectional pattern
c) balance the load

159 is an unbalanced load P-

63
a) dipole
b) coax cable
c) both (a) and (b)

160 Balun is P-
63
a) balanced to unbalanced load
b) unbalanced to balanced load
c) balanced to unbalanced transformer
d) unbalanced to balanced transformer

1 The dipole is mounted on P-

63
a) vertical stabilizer
b) stand-off mast
c) top-mounted on fuselage
d) all of the above

162 Heading information is combined with omni bearing in P-

63
a) differential synchro
b) control synchro
c) torque synchro

163 Manual VOR steering commands are displayed in P-

63
a) RME
b) CDI
c) both (a) and (b)

164 CDI is likely to be a part of P-

63
a) HSI
b) ADI
c) PNI
d) (a) or(c)

165 Deviation signals from No. I and No.2 systems arc via P-
64
a) radio relay
b) transfer relay
c) isolation amplifier

18
 166 Flag signal is fed to P-
64
:t) instruments displaying VOR/ILS information
b) CIWS
c) AFCS
d) all of the above

167 [)ME frequency is selected by P-

64
a) a separate DME controller
b)
VORA
LS
control
lir el (a)
or (b)

168 For To/From information, ref. phase is phase shifted by

a) OBS setting
h)
vl (a) +(1))
d) (a) - (b)

169 rhere is no drive to the motor, if two inputs are in P-

64
\_. a) same phase
b) anti phase
c) phase quadrature

l -10 The RMI card is controlled by P-

64
VOR signal
h) compass information
(zo (b)

171 The RMI pointer is controlled by P-

64
a) VOR information Ca eel
b) compass information
c) (a) — (b)

I7j VOR
freq_
selection
uses
.t) b.c.d
code
b) 2/5 selection
4:1 (a) or (b)
"1 1
173 Omni bearing analog output is
a) 400 Hz a.c.
h) (a) proportional to sin of bearing
c) (a) proportional to cos of bearing
d) both (b) and (c)
174 Deviation signal is
a) d_c_ signal
b) (a) proportional to perpendicular linear displacement
e) (a) proportional to angular displacement

175. The high level deviation output is

a) 150 my

19
 P-66

P-66

P-66
 b) 2v
• c) (b) is provided to AJP & modern CDI
d) (a) is provided to CDI with 150 IA f.s.d

176. Deviation output reverts to angular deviation mode if P-

66
a) distance information is lost
b) (a) from DME
c) (b) and it gives 2V for 100 off course

177. During sensitivity check. r.f. level is reduced by P-

66
a) use of test set
b) moving test set antenna further away
c) (a) or (b)
d) (a) & (b)

11_,S

178. For a V FR landing, the pilot must have at least (P-

69)
a) 5 miles horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 1000 ft
b) 3 miles horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 1000 It
é) 3 Km. horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 3000 ft
d) 3 Km. horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 1000 ft

179. For 11S, ICAO have defined three categories of visibility in terms of (P-69)
a) Runway, visibility
b) Runway visual range
c) (a) & decision height
d) (b) & decision height

180. Which of the following is LOC frequency (P-69)

a) 108.20 MHZ
b) 108.25 MHZ
r) 108.15 MHZ
d) 118.20 MHZ

i 81. d.d.m. is defined as (P-70)

a) % modulation of larger signal- % modulation of smaller signal
b) (a) divided by ipo
cj % of composite signal divided by 100
d) difference in strength of 90 HZ & 150 HZ signal

182. A/C to the left of extended center line will be in a region where (P-70)
a) Vertically polarized 90 HZ modulation predominates
b) Vertically polarized 150 HZ modulation predominates
c) Horizontally polarized 150 HZ modulation predominates
d) Horizontally polarized 90 HZ modulation predominates

183. Along the center line, the A/C Loc Rx receives the carrier modulated to a depth of
P70
a) 40% by both 90 & 150 HZ tones
b) 20% by both 90 & 150 HZ tones
c) 30% by both 90 & 150 HZ tones
d) 0% by both 90 & 150 HZ tones
20
S-I Mark the correct statement for Loc course sector (P-70)
al It is less than 6°
h) Outside the course sector d.d.m. is less than 0.155
c) (a) & outside the course sector d.d.m. is not less-than-O.
d) (b) & course sector is greater than 6°

183. Loc carrier is modulated with (P-70)

a) 90 HZ tone
b) 150 HZ tone
.:) 1020 LIZ identification tone
d) All the above

186. 1020 HZ ident tone (P-70)

a) consist of 3 or 4 letters in morse code f ZGiA
h) modulates G/S Carrier
c) modulates Loc carrier only
d) (a) & (c) are correct

187. Mark correct for glide slope freq. (P-71)

a) They are in V.H.F. band — A.-, • )0` a-A-A-01
b) Channel Spacing is 150 KHZ
c) As in (b) and they are paired with Loc freq.
J1 As in (c) & G/S freq. is selected in control panel separately

S8 A full scale deftection.of glide path deviation corresponds to

1) \ deviation of 1/2°
h1 A d.d.m. of 0.155 and (a)
e) As.(a) & a d.d.m. of 0.175
d) A d.d.m. of 0.155 and a deviation of °

I 89 What is correct for glide slope? (P-72)

—Ti) Cal 1 facilities may have assvmetrical upper & lower sectors
b) As in (a) butin Cat. Ill facility
c) As in (a) & 0.0875 d.d.m. corresponds to angular displacement between
0.070 & 0.140
(11 None of the above

190 In G/S, d.d.m=0 occurs at (P

a) 0
b) 20, 30, 40, 50
c) Both (a) & (b), but stable null occurs at 0 & 30
d) Both (a) & (b), but stable null occurs at 0 & 50

191. To avoid confusion, pilot is advised to capture GIS beam (P-72)

a) From above
b) From below
c) At fixed 50
d) At Vz° to horizontal

192_ Marker beacon radiates (P-72)

a) Directly upward using a carrier freq. of 75 MHZ
b) Horizontally using a carrier freq. of 75 MHZ
c) Vertically polarized e.m. %save using a carrier freq. of 175 M1-1Z

21
 d) Horizontally polarized e.m. wave using a carrier freq. of 175 MHZ

193. An airway marker

a) Is a middle marker
b) Is a 'fan' or 'Z' marker
c) As (a) & is position aid for en-route navigation
d) As_(c0.: is not a part ofi.LS

194. Flashing of white light indicates the capture of

a) Outer marker
b) Middle marker
c) Marker located on airways or at holding points
d) Marker located at 3500 ft from the runway threshold.

195. 'Outer marker

a) Is normally located at 41/:.• miles from runway threshold
b) As in (a) & the carrier is amplitude modulated by 400 HZ
c) As in (b) keyed to give 2 dots per sec
d) As in (b) keyed to give a dot-dash pair 95_times/minute
jks i-
196. A combined convener usually employ
ro optrii5
(P-72)

(P-72)

(P-72)

(P-73)
t-J ° *
a) Passive filters
b) the s�
- c) sn (b) which serves as either 30 HZ band pass filter for VOR or 90/150
HZ band pass
iflter for Loc operation.
d) As in (c) but uses passive filters.

197. In Loc receiver. signal separation is achieved by (P-73)

a) Three filters
b) 90 & 150 HZ- two filters
c) two 30 HZ and as in (b)
d) none of the above

198. Marker receiver is switched to high sensitivity (P-74)

a) When the A/C is over outer marker
b) Sitch that it responds to air way marker beacons
c) As in (b) even though the A/C is at a relatively high altitudes
d) When the A/C altitude is more than 10000 ft.

199. To eliminate the possibility of flashing of both outer & middle marker lights
simultaneously
(P-74)
a) High sensitivity is selected
b) Low sensitivity is selected
c) An attenuator of 10 dB is placed in line with the Rx input
d) Both (b) & (c) are correct

200. In ADI (P-74)

a) G/s drives a rising runway vertically
b) Loc drives a rising runway laterally
c) As in (b) & G/S drives a pointer o%er a scale
d) As in (c) on the right hand side of the instrument

HYPERBOLIC NAVIGATION

'17
209. In Loran C system, the antenna is usually (P-
103)
a) Inductive type
h) Capacitive type
., ---"As in (b) & may serve both ADF sense and LORAN
210. The minimum difference in propagation times between sky waves & ground
wave is (P-
102)
a) 30 }IS
b) 30 ms
c) 30 s
d) None

212. Each station of D.N.S. radiate a harmonic of fundamental frequency (P-96)

a. 5f,6f,8f,9f
b. 5f,6f,7f,8f
c. f,5f,8f,9f

113. Decca chains are designated by an alphanumeric code (P-96)

a. 0A,OB4OC.OD ......
b. OB,1B,2B,3B
c. OA,' B,2C,3D

215. In D.N.S the-hyperbolic patterns are divided into zones and lanes. Zones are
designated
by letters (P-96)
a. A.B.C.D
b. A to J, starting at marker end of the master/slave base line
c. As in (b) & sequence of letters repeats as necessary to cover the whole
pattern

216. The D.N.S transmitted signals cannot be compared in phase directly

since (P-06)
a. They are very low frequency
h As in *a. and they are not synchronized
c. They are of different frequency

21g. The green and master can be phase compared at

a. 18f 113: 24f c. 30f

2 19. The red and master can be phase compared at

a. 301 h. 24f c. 18f

220. Number of lanes per zone

a 30 purple b. 30 purple, 24 red and 18 green
c. 24 red d. 18 green

24
 A better S.N.R can be achieved in D.N.S by (P-97)
a. Dividing the received signals down to fundamental
b. Comparing the received signals with funciamental-
e. Both (a) and (b)

Type ofantenna used with D.N.S — (P-99)

a. Capacitive
b. Inductive
c. Depends on type of aircraft and availability of space

MTCS
a The antenna of D.N.S is mounted as near to the centre of the aircraft as
possible
h. As in (a), it could be either above or below the fuselage
c. As in (b), if below a fixed 180° phase shift is applied in the pre-amplifier

MTCS (P-101)
.1 In LORAN C. the delay between the time of transmission of the master and
each slave
is varied as per the radiated power.
b. The receiver in aircraft, receives the slave signals in the
same order after the
master
LTA

226. In Loran C.system, mutual interference is avoided by use of (P-10I)

a. Similar pulse repetition periods for each-chain
h. Different pulse repetition
periods for each chain
As in (b) and there are a total
eight basic rates

217 There are a total of (P-

101)
a. Six so called basic rates, each of which have eight specific rates.
b Eight so called basic rates. each of which have eight specific rates
'c. Eight basic rates. each of which have six specific rates.

229. Groups of pulses transmitted from each station once during repetition
period (P-103)
a Six b. 'eight c. six and eight

230. Full automatic equipment for indexing or cycle matching (P-102)

a. Eight cycle is taken
b. Third cycle is chosen
c. Both (a) and (b)

25
231. The transmission of the first eight pulses must be accurate and consistent
since an
error in indexing of one cycle would give a (P-102)
a. 8 us time difference error
b. 6 its time difference en-or
c. 10 ps time difference error

233. The purpose of phase decode circuits (P-103)

a. To separate master
b. To separate master and slave
c. To reverse the RE phase

234. To get much better.S.N.R in LORAN C with synchro detection in the receiver
(P-102)
a. Six pulses are combined
b. Eight pulses are combined
c. Six pulses are combined which gives much better S.N.R than
would obtain with a
single pulse

235. Spacing between pulses within the group (P-102)

a. 2 ms b.. lms c. 270p.s

/36. Fill in the blanks

The master transmits a ninth pulse in its group after the
eight for
identification
a. 2 ms. b. 2701.ts c. 2us

)37. Since master and slave phase coding is different for a particular chain.
a. Decoding cannot be performed to separate the received
master signals from the stave
signals.
b. Decoding is used to separate the received master signal from the slave
signals
c. Separate filters are used to separate master from slave signal

The total duration of pulse is approximately (P-102)

a. 8 ms
b. 10 ms. which is about 27 cycles of r.f. in each pulse
c. 270 pis

240. To measure time difference between master.and slave transmission

a. One of the cycles must be chosen in master and slave
transmission and time
between them measured
 .b. One cycle of master and one of slave transmission time measurement is
done
c. None of the above

24 I .

ti
242.

144

24t;

247

248

249
Full automatic equipment, for indexing or cycle matching (P -102)
a. Eight cycle is taken
h. Third cycle is chosen
c. Both (a) and (b)

The transmission of the first eight pulses must be accurate and resistant since an
error in
indexing of one cycle would give a (P-102)
a. 8 gs time difference error
b. 6 i.ts time difference error
c. 10 ps time difference error

LORAN C antenna can also be used for (P-103)

a. ADF sense
h. As in (a) and antenna coupler is used for impedence matching
c. As in (b) and also isolation for two receiver

Purpose of phase decode circuits (P-103)

a. To separate master
b. To separate master and slave c
To reverse the RF phase

Hyperbolic navigation system is based on (P-79)

a. Co-ordinate system Of measurement
b. Similar to GPS system
c. Both•(a) and (b)

MTCS
a. If two points one earth have a sequence of concentric circles drawn around them.
each
circle represents or particular range froin the centre
h. The above said two circles intersects each other are said to be defined •
c. Both (a) and (b)

The aircraft position can be determined by

a. Knowing the starting position
b. As in (a) and subsequently the track and ground speed
c. As in (b) will make it possible to use the Rho-Rho system

A fix is given by the unique point where

a. Two hyperbolic line of position cross
b. Two hyperbolic line of position runs in parallel
c. As iri(b) and they are ambiguous

LORAN C. D'ecca and Omega Navigation is based upon

a. Co-ordinate patterns of navigation
b. As in (a) and is hyperbolic system
c. As in (b), called P-P system

27
250. MTCS, requirement of hyperbolic system is that
a. It can measure difference in range
b. P-P-P system must measure absolute
c. Both (a) and (b)

151. In continuous wave hyperbolic navigation system, the difference in phase between
radio
waves from two transmitting ground stations
a. Zero. Phase difference b/w synchronized transmissions every
half a
wavelength
b. maximum
C. 180°

253. Since every lane is identical to the receiver on the aircraft, a lane count
must be
established either from
a. The aircraft starting point
b. During the flight-from-an-independent position fix
c. Both (a) and (b)

254. LORAN C is a
a. ,CW hyperbolic system
b. CW Rho-Rho method
c. PulSed hyperbolic method

Decca navigation system is a

a. CW hyperbolic method
b. CW hyperbolic P-P-P method
c. Rho-Rho-Rho method

256. Frequency used in Omega navivation system

a. 10.3, 11.2 & 13.6 KHz
b. 10.2,11.3 & 1316 MHz
c. 10.6. 13.6 and 11.2 KHz
d. 10.2, 11.3 and 13.6 Khz

257. MTCS
a. Omega navigation system 10.2, 11.3 & 13.6 MHz frequency in
time division
multiplexing
b. Three time multiplexed signals of 10.2, 11.3 and 1.3.6 KHz are
transmitted
omnidirectionally by each of six stations strategically located around the world.
c. Thee time multiplexed signals of 10.2, 11.3 and 13.6 Khz are
transmitted
omnidirectionally by each of eight stations strategically located around the world

258. All the transmitting stations are of 10KW except the Trinidad which is of (P-
84)
a. 10.1 KW b. 5 KW c. 1 KW
28
 26(l It iis observed that in ONS at a time
a. Only three stations will be transmitting
b. Only two stations will be transmitting
c. All the stations will be transmitting

2 ()1 MTCS
a. At any one time only one ,%ation will be transmitting and there is short
intervals of 0.2
sec b/w each bursts_
b. The short intervals b/w two transmitting station is 0.2 sec and all
transmitters radiate
at different frequency
c. The combination is such, all the stations never transmit a same frequency, has a
time interval of 0.2 sec in each transmission and sequence is repeated every 10
see.

The timing error between stations is at the most

a. 1 sec leading to a maximum position fix error of 300m
b. 1 its leading to a maximum position fix error of 300m
c. 1 Its position error of 300 minutes

\dvantages of-Amine frequency band 10 to 14 KHz for a phase-measuring

hyperbblic
navigation system
a. Model interference b_ Diurnal effects c. Nonspheroidal
effects

MTCS
(P
-851
a. Since the ground conductivity is same everywhere the
attenuating effects of the
oceans and various landmass changes the phase velocity of the
V.1,.F signal
h. The maximum loss of signal strength occurs in the ice-cap
region where thi.
changes in phase velocity is significant
r. A

Pressure differences at various latitudes effect the height of the ionosphere.

This results
in
(P
•85)
a: -Geomagnetic effect
b. Non — spheroidal effect
c. Ground conductivity effect

266. MTCS
a. The earths magnetic field alters the motion of ions and protons
is the higher region of
the ionosphere
b. The earth's magnetic field alters the motion of ions and electrons in the
"?ei. A natural wave guide is formed by the earth's surface and the 'D'
layer of theionosphere,
the dimensiong of which is suitable for propagation of
a. Omega navigation system frequencies
b. Decca navigation system frequencies

29
 c. Both (a) and (b)

268. Attenuation of O.N.S varies with direction due to (P-84)

a. Height of antenna
b. Length of antenna as well as its height
c. Rotation of earth

269. Maximum attenuation occur when signals travels towards (P-85)

a. Northern side
b. Southern side and it is 4 db/I 000 km
c. Eastern side
d. Western side

270. MTCS
(P-85)
a. There arc various modes of propagation is the earth-ionosphere wave
guide.
b. The most serious case occurs when one mode is dominant
at night and a second
during day. During sunrise and sunset the two modes will be
equal
c. ATA

271. Polar cap disturbance is caused due to

—a.—Infrequently large quantities of protons are released from
the sun during solar
flare
b. Shifting of L.O.P by 7 nautical miles which is due to sudden ionospheric
disturbance
c. Both (a) and (b)

272. Omega navigation system may use

a. Rho-Rho method
b. Rho-Rho-Rho method
c. As in (a) or (b) the lane is which the

273. Optimum position can be found with an a.c.0 secured to airframe structure
at different
location. This procss is called
(
P-871
a. Rate adding b. skin mapping c. position fixing

274. The D.N.S is capable of working anywhere in the world and provides
(P-95)
a. Present position
b. Horizontal track navigation
c. Both (a) and (b)

275. Decca navigation system facility is available and provided for

(P-95)
a. Suitably equipped A/c, ships and land vehicles
b. For all ate. ships and land vehicles
c. For all a/c. ships and land vehicles by chain of transmitting stations
276. Decca navigation system comprises
(P-95)
a. A master and normally a slave station, 70 miles apart
b. A master and 3 slave Ltations, 70 miles apart
c. Both (a) and (b)

30
_ D.N.S radiation pattern comprise (P-
95)
a. Independent master and slave signals
b. Phase locked signals
c. All slaves transmissions are synchronized

Though choice of DNS freq give a ground wave coverage of 1000 num but
operation prevents the separation of ground and sky wave signals and range is
limited to
during night (P-
95)
a. CW, 2,10 num
b. Pulse. 240 num
c. CW, 1000 num

The phase difference between the master station and each of its slaves are
displayed to
pilot as three (P-
95)
a. Decameters
b. Dectrae
c. Both (a) and (b)

280. For ease of use and convenience, the charts are printed with three different
families of
hyperbolic lines 03-
95)
a. Purple, red and green
b. Orange. white and red
c. White. red and itreen

DiSTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT

DME is a (P- I 07)

a) Primary Radar
hi Secondary. Radar
c) ta) pulsed ranging system
d) (b) Pulsed ranging system
2S2 TACAN is a.
a) Military system
13) (a) and it gives Toth range & bearing
c) Has same characteristic as Civil DME
d) All are correct

283. DM E uses a frequency band of (P-107)

a) 962-1213 MHZ
b) 978 — 1213 MHZ
c) 962 — 978 MHZ
d) None

28-1_ The DME transponder triggers the beacon transmitter after a fixed delay of (P-107)
a) 30 ps b) 30 ms c) 501.1s d) 50 ms
•
285. Beacon transmits its identity (P.107)
a) Every 60 sec.
L b) As a morse code
(b) burst of thrice letters

31
 d) All of the above

286. The radiation from beacon is (P-107)

'a) Coded r.f. pulse, pairs
b) At a feq. 63 MHZ below interrogation
c) (b) or at a freq. 63 MHZ above interrogation
d) All the above

287. tittering produces (P-107)

a) A unique interrogation patterns
b) Deliberate random variation of the time interval between successive
interrogation
C) Both (a) & (b)
d) None

288. DME recognize replies to its own interrogation by (P-I07)

a) Stroboscopic technique
b) Isolation technique
c) Phase comparison
d) Frequency comparison

289'. The Auto standby, inhibits interrogations until such time as the a/c is (P-
107)
a) Out of range
b) Within range
c) (b) & signals are received
d) none

290. &wilt& is - (P-107)

a) Pulse pairs
b) transmitted by beacon in absence of interrogation
c) different from rept)
d) MI are correct

291. The airborne DMF. equipments starts to interrogate when

a) Random squitter
b) Specific squitter
c) Mode C
d) Mode A
pulse pairs are received (P-107)

292. A beacon must transmit randomly distributed pulse pairs at a repetition rate
of at least (P-
107)
a) 500 b) 700 c) 900 d) 1100

293. During search the interrogation rate is

(P-107)
a) Low
b) Very low
c) High
d) Low so as to decrease search time

294. In electronic indicator, a lamp will illuminate during

(P-107)
a) Auto stand b■.,
b) Search
c) Track
d) Memgry

32
 During track. p.r.f. is
a) Low b) High

296, During track, the flag

a) is out of view '
b) Is in view
c) Remains in its last position
di None

"97 In DME Memory time lie between

a) 2 & 6 sec b) 3 & 9 sec c)

:nig the pulse spacing in X channel interrogation is

a) 6 ps b) 12 ps

Radiation from DME Ground Station is

- a) Directional
b) Omni directional L
 (P-107)
e) Very high d) Not affected

(P-107)

(P-108)
4& 12 sec d) 5& 15 sec

(P- I 09)
c) 36 us d).484is

(P-109)
c) Horizontal polarization d) (b) & (c) •
6 ) 41 (1;4j3

300. Where VOR--&-1)4E-are co-located, the two systems operate on

(P-109)
a) A standard frequency pairing
h) (a) & transmits an associated identity signal
c 1a) & transmits separate identity signal
di None of the above

_ Cables used for DME sv steins are

(P-1 09)
a) Twisted
WI Screened
ci Preferably twisted & screened
Li) None

■ "TRANSPONDER

;01 Mode A corresponds to aic (P-l221

al Altitude b) Heading c) Identity d) (a) & (c)

3113.. In order to avoid fruiting, the interrogation rate (P-122

a) Is maintained at a minimum of 450
h) ls as low as possible
c) Is as high as possible
d) Depends on selected frequency

304. The Interrogation r.f. pulses are (P-122)

a) 0.8 ps wide and at 1030 Mhz frequency
hi 8 is wide
c) 17 its wide.
d) 21 ps wide

305_ In transponder system. a valid interrogatitn is one which is received from (P-
122)
a) Transponder main lobe
1.1) Interrogator side lobe
c) Any side lobe 0'04/
PrtiA9pub

33
 d) None

306. In reply format two bracket pulses are spaced apart (P-123)
a) 25.3 ps b) 215 Its c) 20.3 Its d) 19.6 ps
307. 7600 code is for (P"--1 23 )
.a) Emergency
b) Radio failure
c) Hijack
d) Engine failure

308. The code pulses transmitted depend on code selector switches (P-123)
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) None

309. Mark the correct statement for altitude coding (P-124)

a) Reference pressure is 29.92 in Hg
b) Maximum encoded range is 0 to 126700 ft. t
c) The coding is automatic
d) Both a) & c)

310. The condition fora reply is (P-124)

a) P, > Pt
b) P2 < (Pi 9db)
c) P2 < Pi
d ) P? PI

3i I Transponders are cooled b• '(P-124)

a) Conduction
b) ConveCtion
c) Radiation
d) (b) & (c)

312. A common co-axial cable interconnects the transponder & (P-124)

a) VOR
I?) DME
c) Radio altimeter
d) Weather radar

313. To prevent mutual interference between L-band equipment (P-111)

A) Sufticientcooling must be provided
b) Sufficient spacing between all L-band equipment antennas must be allowed
*c) Equipments mum be shielded
d) All the above

314. When No. i transponder is transmitting, which of the following will not transmit (P-
127)
a) No.2 transponder
b) No.1 DME
c) No.2 DME
d) AU the above will not transmit

315. In identification coding the most significant octal digit is determined by group (P-
127)
a) A pulses
b) 13 pulses

34
 -C pulses
J)

316.
a)
,b)
c)
• - (I)
;I7
al
b)
c)
d) .

318.
:I)
b)
c)
d)

It).
D pulses

Th
1 2e5 )c o m m o n l y u s e d side lobe suppression s y s t e m is ( P -
I C A O 2 pulse
I C A O 3 p u ls e
FAA 2 pulse '
F A A 3 pulse

I n t h e g r e y r e g i o n , t h e p r o b a b i l i t y o f a r e p l y i n c r e a s e s w ith
(P-125)
Increasing P2 relative to'',
Decreasing P1 relative to PI
P. b eco m i n g eq u a l to P ,
N one

M
d eopdeen dC u p o n t h e p o s i t i o n o f o pe
(P. - Ir 25)
ation
Function S W
Altitude reporting SW F (
(a) or(b)
NTA

A logarith m ic a m p l i f i e r u s i n g s u c c e s s i v e d e t e c t i o n is
used to (P-125)
ai Saturate the a m plifier
h) Ov e r c o m e the saturation problem
Increase the amplifier gain at last stage
dl None

'('
)
b)
i
di

;71
Ianp p
al i e
t rda ntsop o n d e r d e c o d e r , the d4tected video signal are
The spike eli m i n a t o r
P u l s e w idth li m i t e r
B o t h ( a ) & (h ) in pa ra llel
Both (a) & (b) in series

-1 he encoder uses
One 10 bit shift register
(P-129);

P-129)
h)
C)
d)

22.
a)

321_
Tw o 10 bit shift register
I w o 20 b it s h if t reg is te r
O n e 20 b it s h if t re gis te r

W i th b o th in p u ts S o & S I a t l o g i c I , t h e o p e r a t i n g m o d e w
H old b) C lear c) Loa d

For altitude encoding, a transparent disc is divided into

ill be (P-131)
d) Shift

(P-133)
a) Lanes
b) Tracks
c) Segments
cl)

124
a)
h)
et
T r a c k s & seg m e n t s

Mode A & C pulse spacing are respectively

8 & 21 ps
12 & 36 us
8 & 1 7µs
12 & 42 vs
 (P-123)
•

34
WEATHER AVOIDANCE

325. The maximum diameter of a water droplet which can remain in cloud
without falling to earth
depends on
a) Altitude
b) Air speed.
c) Speed of the up-di-aught air
d) Temperature of the air

326. Conventional primary radar is used to detect

a) Water droplets
'b) Electrical activity
e) Clear air turbulence
d) All the above

327. A PP I can display

a) Range
b) Bearing
c) Intensity
d) All the three simultaneously

328. As the pulse width increases. the range resolution

P143
a) Improves
b) Deteriorates
c) is unaffected
d) None

329: - To keep the heat dissipation constant-for any increase in p.r.f.

a) Pulse width is to be increased
b) Peak power is to be maintained constant
c) Duty cycle is to be maintained constant
d) All the above

330. . Cells of heavy precipitation are shown as

P143
a) Dark holes
b) Bright holes
c) (a) with bright paint
d) (b) within the dark paint

33I. c.r.t. screen coated with a long-persistence phosphor is not very useful
because
a) It requires a high shielding
b) It is less efficient
c) (a) for adequate viewing in bright condition
d) All the above
332. In d.v.s.t.
PI44
a) A mesh is mounted
b) Electron arrive at mesh from two sources
c) To prevent saturation, a slow discharge path is provided
d) All the above

36
1
P1.39 •

PI39
*WI

P139

P143

P144
333. For a given diameter& wavelength, the flat plate antenna has PI44
a) Higher gain .b) Wider beam et Large side lobe point
d) All the above

334. Radome
P145
a) Is
transparent td
X-band signal
11) Provides
protection to
scanner
4, ) Has aerodynamic shape
d) kll the above

335_ Radome
P147
a) Is covered Honey comb structure
H Is made of plastic material reinforced a itlt fiber glass
.40
c) Lightening conductors inside surface of radome arc placed perpendicular to the
electric field of
the wave
d) :ETA

U6 Stabilization holds the beam in

P14
3
a') horizontal plane
I . at a constant elevation with respect to horizontal
t;) (b) and constant elevation is
set by using tilt control
(bland const elevation is set by
stabilization control

in contour operation signals which are inverted

P143
corresponds to predetermined level
b) exceeds the predetermined level
c, is below
the
predetermin
ed level di
none oldie
above

3 38 The narrower the width of the paint PI41;

a) smaller the turbulence
b) greater the turbulence
c) medium level turbulence
d) lower gradient

339 Contour presentation is also known as

P1
43
at Iso Iso b) Iso Ego
lso — Echo
d) echo —echo

340 The aim of s.t.c is to make the

P14
3
a) receiver gain constant
b) receiver output variable
c) receiver output dependent on range
d) receiver output independent of range
Ob.
341 In s.t.c, the receiver gain
P1
44
a t is
maximu
m at
zero
range
hr
decreas
es
witlTtim
e
37
 c) is minimum at zero range
d) both (a) and (b)

342 A.G.0 with preset gain is used in

PI
44
a) analog radar
b) digital system
c) both (a) and (b)

343 In noise derived a.g.c; the circuit is gated

PI
44
a) during transmission
b) before transmission
c) after transmission
d) is not gated

344. In digital radar, are used

P144
a) three levels including zero intensity
b) two levels of non zero intensity
c) three levels of non-zero intensity
d) tour levels including zero intensity

345 The advantages of digital weather radar is

P
144
a) flicker free display
b) absence of expensive d.v.s.t
c) absence of noise on display
d) ATA

346 Height ring is due to

P
145
a) Cancellation of waves in space
b) Cancellation and re-inforcement of waves in space
c) the dipole-feed
d) (b) and (c) are correct

347 Scanner rotation ekuit is inside

P
145
a) t.r. unit
b) indicator
c) scanner

348 indicator provides the interface between pilot and system for
P
146
a) display only
b) control only
c) display and control

349 The heart of Wx radar is

P
146
a) t.r. unit
b) indicator
e) scanner
 d) tilt and stabilization

350, MTCS for scanner PI46

a) is mounted on gimbaled surface
b) contains scanner stabilization ckt.
c) contains azimuth drive
d) ATA

38
=51 The interconnection between tr_ and scanner is by
131
46.
al approved cables
h) (a) with signal and control lines screened
c) wave guide
di ATA

5 Primary aim of wave guide pressurization is P.1-4fr-

ai to reduce high altitude corrosion
bi in reduce high altitude flash over
c) to reduce the attenuation
d) ATA

53 If cabin air is used for waveguide presentation, the air must be

P1
47
a) humid
b) dried
c) dried and filtered
d) humid and filtered

354 in absence of active pressurization, wave guide pr PI 47

a) same as static
H less than. static
I may be.
higher
than static
d: (el ;Fall
joints are
not sealed

operation causes —)
P147
a '; .blanking of strung signal ' .4-ma- •
hi active s.t.c
active a:g.c.
 ("Ov‘
normal and contour presentation to alternate

6 During hold.
P1
47
a, last updated picture displayed
b) transmission continues
) scanner rotation continues
if" ‘'I'A

35" Tornado is indicated b)

P1
4'
ai
crescent
shaped
indentati
on hi (a)
or
scallope
d edges
r) (a) or
long
hooks
d) ATA

358 Radar energy is back scatter by

P1
47
a) ionized gaseous region
hi (a) at temp just above 0°C
c) (a) created by lightning
d) ATA
359 Broken radial lines on the screen is duc to P147
a) icing on radome
b) innocent precipitation
c) Lou p.r.T interfering signal
d) 1..r.1- interfering signal

39

■.
360 "Running rabbit" occurs when.
P1
47
a) there is no motion:
b) the motion is apparent
c) the motion is real
d) the motion is relative

361 Abnormal p.p.i presentationis_duelathe fault in

PI
49
a) t.r.
b) indicator •
c) scanner
d) scanner stabilization

362 A bright distorted band is an indication of P149

a) toppled V.G.
b) Spilled D.G.
c) toppled rate ,gyro
d) spined V.G.
.5p vv1..
.5s4f-16-1 a
363 If the spin axis is not vertical, the probable cause is
P1
49
a) gyro just switched on
b) gyro motor defect
c) supply defect
d) ATA

364 Spoking is due to

P1
49
a) abnormal video output amplitude variation
b) faulty display circuit
c) (a) or (b)
d) (c) or fault) a.e.c

365 The range selected is divided into P-151

a) 64 equal range
b) 128 equal range
c). 256 equal range

366 Scanner is driven by P- 15 1

a) Servo motor
b) Synchro motor
c) Stepper motor

367 When the freeze button is pressed P- 1 51

a) Loading is inhibited
b) Circulation of data continues
c) Both (a) and (b)

368 Range marks appear target P-151

a) same as target
b) brighter than
c) lighter than target except for level 3 targets

369 In t-v display, displayed data cells are P-151

a) 16384
hi 32768
c) 65536

40
 •

370 In t-v display, conversion is required in P-151

time 081)
b) position only
c) both time and position'

311 With scanner at Q, the rotor output is P-151

a) P SinQ CosQ
b) P CosQ.1- R SinQ
■-• e) Pt os Q - R SinQ

372 RN an starmoscope detects P-151

a) ‘Nater droplets
b) electrical activity
c) updratight and down draught air currents

DOPPLER NAVIGATION

)oppler navigation is a
(P
-172)
a 'elf contained
b) Dead reckoning
c) Roth (a) & (b) & it rely on ground station
d) N.s in (a) & (b) & gives continuous readout of a/c-position

;.bbulation in a Doppler radar is used to overcome the

effects of (P-179) r:
iNer w ater calibration shift errors
•,Ititude holes

75_ 'roblem of altittide hole is associated with

(Pi 77)
a radar
t. i ;.iiiNi.31 radar
! iii. c.w. radar
d) Roth (b) & (c)

er-W ater errors occur due to 710

currents
v, Ind blown air particles
c) Roth (a) & (b)
d) None

377 M I CS (Terman 1033)

a) 1 he i-elationship existing at the radar between the phase of the transmitted
pulse and the phase of the
resulting echo from a fixed target is the same for the successive pulses.
h) Doppler shift Min frequency is given by the relation M= 2 VrrA.
c) both a) tilid b)

378. The relative phase of the echo signals received from a moving target continually
changes (T-1033)
a). v..r.t the phase of the transmitted pulse
b). As in (a). because of the fact that the distance to the target never
changes
c). As in (a). because of the fact that the distance to the target is changing

•
4I
379. MTCS (PIT-IL,
a). The advantage of Doppler navigation lies in the fact that it is a self
contained device and(re}-dn the
around base aids.
b). . Doppler effect can be described as the change in observed
frequency when the source and the
observer are in motion relative to one another.
c). In airborne, Doppler radar we have a transmitter which. by means
orotrwidirectional antenna, radiates
enerp_towards_the_grou nd

380.When the aircraft is traveling in the direction of beam, the wavelength observed
at the target, (say) X
is given by (P-I 73)
a). (ct - vt)/ft -
b). (ct + vt)/ft
c). 2vf/c

381. MTCS (P-173)

a) Aircraft velocity is positive for movement towards and negative for
movement away' from the ground
target.
b) The ground target given an increased received frequency on a forward
beam and a decreased received
frequency on a rearward or aft beam. .
c) ATA

382. Relative motion between the aircraft and the target gives (P-174)
a) Doppler shift
b) Phase difference between the two relative position on its way point.
c) ATA

383. The advantage of using a high frequency in dopper radar (P-176)

a). sensitivity of the radar in Hertz is high
h). reduced atmospheric and precipitation absorption
c). ATA

384. In FMGW type of Doppler radar. by using the Doppler shift of a

particular side band. and choosing
an appropriate value of 'N1- pros ides (P- I 78)
a). sufficient amplitude of the side band
• b).Auppression of noise due to returns from
radome-and near by .objects
ATA

RADIO ALTIMETER

385. What is correct for Radio altimeter?

P189
a) Energy is radiated at a frequency band 3200 - 4400 MHZ
b) Modulation is necessary to mark the time of transmission
c) a.m. & f.m. are used
d) both (b) & (c) are correct

386. The DH lamp comes on when the a/c is

P189
a) Over the outer marker
b) Below a pilot set barometric altitude
c) Below a pilot set radio altitude
388_ In a conventional f.m.c.w. altimeter the echo is mixed with the transmitter sample
in a P192
at \lodulator
I;) Strip-
line
balanced
mixer c t
',vet-het
mixer
d) \one

389 : he gain of the wide band beat frequency amplifier increases with frequency to
compensate for
the signal level of the
P192
a) II igh heat frequency
h) I ligh altitude •
c) 13inu (a) & (b) are correct
*4:11 None

390: The accuracy depends fundamentally on P-I

92
a: frequency stability
b) antenna position
c) precision with which time of transmission
d i al. the above

391 Antenna used is. P-I

92
a) oninibearing
b) di: �iional
c i (a) (b)

392 `.'Icy frequency rate is about. P-

192
a 10:
ro 20• iz
z) 30F ,lz
•
r'ia in , beat frequency amplifier with frequency P-
192
rer,ains unaltered
l i• 1.,•ases
dc
(h• compensate for low.signal of high altitude

395. Milli:iximeter indicator measures P-

193
at total charge per second
b) (a) 14,1terated by each half cycle of unknown beat freq.
c) .Immeter is calibrated in met

396'. In sell'calibration,, P-
193
at cati=:e of failure is not eliminated
b) is lost
c) N'I

397. Dist:::: map of redundancy and comparison is P-

193
a) information is allowed to pass

43
 b) information is lost
c) (a) and warning signal is sent to the indicator

398. Check height uses

a) transmitter output
b) (a) passed through a precision delay
c) (a) passed through a self calibration circuit

399. Pointer on the indicator parked out of view indicates

a) failure of the altimeter
b) attenuation because of excessive range
c) degradat ion
•
P-193

P-196

P-I 96

401. In the absence of detectable received signal, satisfactory operation is

checked by
P-196
a) cruise — monitoring circuit
b) self-calibration circuit
c) redundancy and comparison circuit

402, Warning to the A/P is active whenever

P- 196
a) there is a loss °N.f
b.) any other failure is detected
c) both (a) or (b)

403. A/P warning is by cruise monitoring circuit

P-196
a) affected
b) Not affected
c) none

404. When self-test button is pushed

P-I96
a) F./warning output is inactive
b) warning fag disappears
c) A/p will not use altimeter information
d) All of the above

405. With ARINC sPeeification, power supply is

P
-197
a) 28 VDC
b) 115V AC
c) 115V AC 400 Hz
d) None

406. Cooling used is

P
-197
a) from blower
b) Ram air
c) Bleed air.
d) None

407. Cable is cut to give an AID of

P
-I97
a) 20
b) 40
44
 (1) a 1. b or c

408. available outputs are P-

I95
to rat; change of height
b)
e) trip 6:-. validity signals
(1).ATA

•I0g. Radio lieiszht information in A/P P-

195
at rect,:es progressively the gain of
glide slop in radio amplifier 13) gett.
t-ates trip signal in Auto flare
computer
(a) .cr alc passes over outer marker
d) all t.i- the above
45
SUB - RADIO NAVIGATION - H

I. Main cause of limitations of gilded tubes on microwave frequency

EFT6
68
a) No. of grids
b) Voltage
c) Transit time

2. Main difference between Bided tube & other microwave tube

EFT6
68
a) Operating voltage
b) Inter electrode capacitance & its increased length of inductance
c) Transit time
d) (b) & (c)

In Klystron input is fed to

EFT6
69
a) Cavity resonator
b) Bnncher cavity
c) Catcher cavity

4. Signal fed to buncher cavity cause

EFT6
69
a) Current modulation
b) Velocity modulation
c) (a) & (b)

5. Electron beam produced by pierce gun reaching hunching cavity is moving at

EFT6
69
a) Uniform velocity
b) Given by the buncher cavity voltage
c) As (a) & (b)
Velocity modulation
EFT6
69
a) Electrons travels in-pulsating stream
b) Is function of time
c) both (a) & (b)

Yarcher co% itx ill% es

EFT6
69
a) Amplified output
_ h) .Oscillations
c) Both (a) & (b)

Best times for electron to leave the gap in retie\

stron
EFT672
a) I 8(r point of sine wave %oltage available at the resonator pp
b) Signal- going - ve.
c ) ‘Sienal going - %c
d) (a) & lb)

tos.ohle time for electron to arrive The gap

EFTG
7i
a) When oltage then existent! across the 11:111 iti ma.imom negath c
h) When oltaue then existing across
the gap is maximum positive
iai,'riht
10. Numerically transit time in reflex klystron for returning electrons can be represented by
Kenne
dy 389
7
a) N =

b) N = rI +

c) N ri
3
3
Where
4

4
N = transit time for electrons to section to gap

integer, complete cycles

1. Microwave Tubes make use of
(K.381)
a. Inter electrode capacitance
b. Transit time
c. Girded action of the tube
d. All the above

2. The distance time history of diagram of individual electron is known as (K.

383)
a. Graphic representation of movement of electrons.
b. Apple-gate diagram.
c. Apple distance diagram.
d. All correct.

Electrons, which pass gap A, have their velocities varied in accordance with (K.
383)
a. Gap Voltage
b. Gap current
c. Gap distance
d. All correct.

4. The electrons reaching catcher cavity arc (K.

383)
a. Having a --c component.
b. Varies cyclically with time. —
c. Varies as a function of time — Id...Y 1n ue- °4^11
d. a&h

5 The advantage of adding one or inure c. hies in between bunching & catcher
a. Cause further velocity modulation
b. Increase voltage amplification of the tube
c. Increase efficiency.
d. above.

/ 6. Efficiency up to 40% could be achieved by (K_

►85)
a Properly coordinating DC anode voltage
h. Drift space distance
c. Signal amplitude
d. All the above

7. Out put voltage of klystron amplifiez is (Terman

Pace 671 I
a. Proportional to input ►oltag.e
h p to gitf of lull onipni prmer
And is linear
d. All the a ! M N V.

0. I he KR ...troll Ntlitalic lot t Terman Pg-

67 I t
V.
 b. Large signal amplification.
c. Whole amplified out put could be less than 35 db.
b. All the correct.

IQ. Resultant fields acting on electron helps in FE Terman

689
a) Handing over its energy to magnetic field
h) Handing over its energy to RF field
c) (a)br (b)

20. The phase difference between two adjoining cavities

Kennedy 392
a) 180`
b) 3600
c) 45°

2-r. If electron is moving forward horizontally & the magnetic field acts vertically
downward then
Kennedy 392
a) The path of the electron will be curved to left
b) The path of the electron will be curved to right
c) It will be moving straight

In magnetron the force of the magnetic field

Kenn
edy 392
a) Backward (radial) velocity of the electron
b) Radial velocity of the electron
c) Forward (radial) velocity of electron
xt
?" The magnetic & electric fields which acts on electrons are
Kenn
edy 393
a) Mutually perpendicular to each other
b) Acting simultaneously on electron
c) Both (a) & (b)
24. As the electron approaches anode_ its velocity continues to
Kenn
edy 393
•-• a) Remain same & drilling
b) Increase & is radial
c) Slows down & drift ine
Oscillation5 are capable of starting )11 a cit. icy
Kenn
eth 394
a) Havitig high impedance
H ing low Q
e) Having high Q

Self consistent oscillations can exit only if the

Kenn
edy 394
a) ID difference between all the poles or cavity resonators are equal to nbl
b.) (1) difference between the adjoining poles is mr/4 (where n is a constant)
tik difference between theladjoining poles is mr14 (where n is au integer)
The secret of oscillation in magnetron
Kenn
eth 394
a) All ca. itics are tuned to its frequentr■
b) Each ca►it►acts in the same ►a► as a short circuited quarter wa% e
transmission line
c) lint as a open circuit quarter %% ire iransmksion line

Each gap between the resonators cOrrC!..pontiS lo

Kenn
eth 394
at Via%iiimin oitavt.. points
11) In 11/e resulting standing wme pattern
v) Bath ea) & th)
9. Tangential component of RF electro field is due to
Kenne
dy 39.
a) Presence of axial magnetic field
b) Presence of DC anode voltage
c) Oscillations in the magnetron

0. Back heating caused by electron `b' is an loss of

Kenne
dy 395
a) 5% of energy
b) 10 14 of energy
c) I % of energy

1. Cavity magnetron is also called

Kenne
dy 396
a) Traveling-wave magnetron
b) Back-ward wave magnetron
c) Both (a) & (b)

2. Mode jumping takes place in

Kenne
dy 397
a) Magnetron
b) Klystron
c) Traveling wave tube

3. To prevent mode jumping, employ

Kenne
dy 397
a) Tuning of frequency
b) Strapping
c) Lowering the output. mpedance
4. Frequency.pushing is caused by
Kenne
dy 397
:la) Change in anode voltage
b) Due to alternation of orbital velocity of electron clouds
c) Both (a) & (b)
Magnetron can also be
Kenne
dy 398
a) Impedance tuned
b
)
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
t
u
n
e
d
 !
c
)
B
o
t
h

(
a
l
&

i. Frequency artation due to change in load is called

a) Frequency pulling
b) Frequency pushing
c) Both (a) & (h)

7. Most common type of magnetron available

Kenne
dy 398
a) Co-axial magnetron
b) Frequency agile mattnetrorl
c) All the aboc

t. Duty cycle of magnetron

Kenne
tt. -100
a) 1.0 percent
b) 1.05 percent
c) 0.1 percent
mammIlin row ,..2
............................. a,;111;tti:
............................. Kennett. 400
a) 1:11F —10 \111.2 7• 111. _x_ba ad. 111 KW 7__11101.;4:4.
by 1000 \\ \ Ill _ i \IV% ( \11\ • band
NOV% %.% KIM!. ;I) \ 1 \‘, I0 KW MO Cali

4
4 (i. The
180°-phase difference between adjacent pole is maintained by operating
magnetron in (pg.
392)
a. n /4 mode
b. 7C A/2 mode
c. n 2A mode
d. rr mode

.11. The force of the magnetic field on electron in magnetron will depend on :- (pg.
393)
a. Forward velocity of the electron
b. Resultant velocity of electron
c. Forward (Radial) velocity of electron
d. a & b

2. The magnetic field require to return electrons to the cathode after they have
just grazed the anode is called (pg. 393)
a. Saturated field
b. Optimum field
c. Critical field
d. Cut off field

43. n mode oscillations is magnetron means - (pg.

394)
a. RF voltage on adjacent poles is 180°
b. If one pole has maximum + ye, next pole is maximum — Ye .
c. RF voltage between adjacent poles at one instant will go to zero.
d. All are correct.

Bunching of electrons is magnetrons takes place by (pg.

395)
a. Diminished tangential RF field
b. Radial RF field
c. By phase 7- focusing effect
d. All correct

Thoriated tungsten cathode can withstand temperature up to (pg.

-100)
a. 1000°C
b. 970°C
c. 1800°C -----
d. i 8000`1'

46 - t.-a% its magnetfon is also called traNcling-%% aye: MaUllei rot) because of (pg.
396)
a 1- ixed magnetic field
b. Rotating RF field
c.
Float
ing
wor
king
field
fi All
are
corr
ect
'7_ TWT is a
Ken
nedy 400
)••-;1,iticar beam tube.,,
,...y1 1 Also an amplifier.
c) Also an oscillator c,
d) (a) & (b)
TW r is
ken
ned∎ 41)5
a) Radiation immune
b) firoad band
c I ow noise
d) All correct

-
49. Anode & cathode of CFA is
Kenn
edy 410
a) Oil cooled
b)
F
or
c
e
d
ai
r
c
o
ol
e
d
c)
(a
)
or
(b
)

50. BWO is preferred because

Kenn
edy 410
a) It has enormous tuning range & frequency
b) Suitable as CW oscillator
c) (a) & (b)

Si. The helix formation in BVip

Kenn
edy 411
a) Is a resonant structure
b) Is a non-resonant structure
c) It depends on range of frequency operating

i2. Bandwidth of BWO is limited by

Kenn
edy 411
a) Beam & RF field
b) Beam & slow wave structure
c) RF field & slow wave structure

;3. BWO is also used as

Kenn
edy 411
a) Broadband noise source
b) As a enemy radar jammer
c) Both (a) & (b)

4. TWT is a
Kenn
edy 400
a) Non linear device
b) Linear device
c) Depends on the operating conditions

5. The being of TWT

Kenn
edy 400
 a) Interaction between RF & beam is irregular
b) Interaction between RF & beam _is continuous
c) & is called extended mode of interaction

6 I-low the interaction is ensured

at By reducing the Velea y ' or beam
b) 13) reducing the velocity of RF field
c) By (a) & (b) both

7. The speed of RF field determined by

Kenn
ed∎ 401
I lelix length
a) Velocity of RF field Helix circumference

Pitch
hl Velocity of light x

ct Velocity of tight x
Hei x Radius

Pitch
le [',rcuumtcrt !icy
 -

5
•-40

51

6_

61.

65.

CFI
Bunching takes place in TWT through a process which is
a) A cross between klystron & reflex klystron
b) A cross between multi-cavity klystron & magnetron
c) A cross between reflex klystron & magnetron

CW Power TWT is generally used with

a. Satellite communication
b_ Electronic counter measure
c. Both a & b

Reflex klystron has

a Only one resonant cavity
b. More than the cavity
c. Depends on type of requirement
Reflex klystron is a low power device
a. Since it has efficiency of few percent
b. Could generate tip to 500 .mw.
c. Could generate up to 25 BW.
d. a & b.

Reflex klystron is satisfactory for use in freq range

a.1000 MHZ to 25,000 MHZ.
b.25000 MHZ to 50 000 MHZ
c.10.000 MHZ to 25. 000 MHZ
d_1000 MHZ to I 0 000 MHZ.

In reflex klystron, cavity Resonator is also known as a.Coaxial line

b_Reentrant cavil)
c.Ai ode
d.All the abo►e

The electrons passes through Gap in reflex kl\stron

a. Once
h. Twice
Thrice

Ideal condition for returning of electrons

a. N = n + 3/4
b. N =tt +444—
C. N=n
d. N = n -4 1

Frequenc) of oscillation is relle \ ki) strop is determined by

a. Resonant freunene. Ci the cal
h. Anode Vt)11312C
r. Repeller ■
All arc correct

Obci ILA ions in relic\ kir. stroll haxe 01/11111111de

a. Transit lime N = 1/4
h. Rurello. Foliage is kss
.11,,111: is lorr.c ∎ e oliage
'di .1R tri,rr•zi
 Kennedy 402

pg. 405

page 387

page 387

Terman

Terman

P1.1 388

pg. 389

pg. 389

■■ hen Pg. .89

 Repeller never goes + ye more than cathode because
pg
. 390
a. Repeller is set with a fuse.
b. Repeller is supplied regulated voltage.
c. Cathode resistor is used.
d. All correct

9. Repeller is safe by taking precaution is which

pg. 390
a. a protective device is used across klystron.
b. Repeller voltage is applied always before cathode
voltage.
c. Cathode resistor is used.
d. All correct

0. Rellex.klystmn is also called pg.

390
a. Millimeter oscillatbr
b. Sub millimeter oscillator
c. Repeller oscillator
d. a & b

1 In B W O, an electron stream is directed along the axis

through the holes in the structure pg.
410
a. A wave traveling all along the beam.
b. A wave traveling right to left
c. And energy is delivered by electron to this wave
d. A & c.

2. The frequency generated by B W O is controlled by the pg.

411
a. Transit time
b. The velocity of electron stream
c. Load impedance.
d. a & h.

Frequent:y generated b. B W O is dependant on pg. -

1 1i
a. Anode voltage
Ii. Load impedance
A &II

13%0 has the unique properly of pg_

41
a. Current tuned
,L,-;
b. Voltage tuned
c. Anode tuned
d. All correct

B WO is m
ink used for pg.
-I 1 I
a. Txr out-put stage.
b. As a source in txr.
c As a broad band noise source --
41. B & c.

Cross field amplifier is a cross bem een pg.

-108
a. Magnetron & klystron
h. Magnetron &
c. T & m agnetron
Ti. CFA is similar to co — axial magnetron but differs because CFA pg.
409
a. Has more output
b. is a powerful device
c. It has RF in put
d. All correct

7' The space between input & output is TWT pg.

409
a. Is free from slow wave structure
b. Is a space where electrons drift freely?
c. Ii prevents feed back and hence oscillations
d. All correct.

7;. In CFA Power out put of 10 MW could be achieved in (pg.

410)
a. S-Band .
b. X-Band
c. UHF Band

In microwave tube Power out put goes down as the freq is raised because of
a. High operating voltage.
h. Transit time
c. Inter electrode capacitance
d. All correct.

87. Category of microwave tubes under which they can be distinguished (Kennedy —
377)
a. One b. Three c. five

E. Effects of transit time in grided tubes (K-379)

a Interetectrode capacitance
b. Overloading of grid by flow of grid current
c. Heating of tube

b5. Transit time effects (K-

379)
a. Grid and Anode signals are no longer 18(f out of phase.
h. Grid begins to draw povver from the driving source.
c. Power is absorbed and dissipated even when grid is negatively biased

84. MTCS iK-

382)
a. In muiticavity klystron, drift space is short enough and the transit time in it is put
to use
b. The gaps must be shorLsalhai he voltage across them does not
change signiiii:antl) during the
passage of a particular hunch of electrons
c. Both (a) and (b)

The klystron amplifier applegate formation (K-

7;82)
a. When the voltage across the gap is zero
b. As in (a). and going negative
c. As in (a), and going'positiye
 :Ns the electrons pass the 'mtcher gap. they are (K-
383)
a. Velocit∎ modulated
h. Current modulated
c. As in (a). by the RN voltage existing across the gap

O
7. MTCS (K-
383)
a. As the beam progresses farther down the drift tube, so the bunching
becomes more complete
b. Current passes the catcher gap in quite pronounced bunches and therefore
varies cyclically with time
c. Variation in current density is known as current modulation
d. ATA

8. Most of the CW application of the multicavity klystron involves (K-

387)
a. Current modulation
b. Amplitude modulation
c. Frequensx modulation
d. ATA

9. In Reflex klystron, the best possible time for electrons to return to the gap is(K-
389)
a. When the voltage then existing across the gap will apply minimum retardation
to them.
b. This is the time when gap voltage is maximum positive
c. Both (a) and (b)

Reflex klystron is used as (K-

390)
a. Signal source in microwave generators
b. Local oscillators in parametric amplifiers
c. ATA

1 Cavity magnetron employs (K-

391)
a. Radial electric field
b. An axial magnetic field
c. An axial electric field and radial magnetic field
d. Both (a) and (b)

). In magnetron. any electron emitted by the magnetron cathode will be under

the influence of (K-392)
a. DC electric field as %veil as magnetic field
b. Electric field as well as dc magnetic field
c. DC electric field as well as dc magnetic field

In magnetron. change in anode voltage causes

a. Frequency pulling
b. Frequency pushing
c. ATA

Strapping may be difficult in magnetron (K-

397)
a. In very high power magnetrons
h. il•ecause of strapping difficulties
c. Roth (a) and (h)

Continuous interaction between electron beam and RE field takes place in (K--
101)
a. Travelling, wave tube
h. kl.stron
c. Both (a) and (h)

also called a• a 1\--

1011
a. 1 incar Ream seillal
h. Linear beam. t he
 c. Non linear amplifier

97. Purpose of having helix formation in TWT (K-

401)
a. To retard the beam
b. To retard the RF field
c. Both (a) and (b)

08. MTCS (K-

408)
a_ Electrons leaving the cathod •at random quickly encounter the strong axial RF field at
the input end of the
helix.
b. Helix is a non-resonant structure, has enormous bandwidth
c. TWT cannot be used in Airborne and ship radar

100.

101

TO?.

' 04.

05
 Cross field amplifier uses (K-
409) a_ Magnetron structure
h. Interaction takes place between dc magnetic and electric field and RF field
c. Both (a) and(b)

The rate a which the BWO frequency may be changed (K-411)

a. Very high
b. Slow
c. Cannot be varied

Magnetron whose oscillating frequency is electronically adjusted or a wide range is called a (K-
413)
a. Co-axial magnetron
b. Dither-tuned magnetron
c. Frequency agile

A magnetic field is used in the cavity magnetron to (K-413)

a. Privent anode current in the absence of
oscillations h Ensure that the oscillations'are
pulsed
c. Helps in focusing the electron beam. thus preventing
spreading • d Ensure that the elerctons will orbit around
the cathode

TWT is preferred to klystron because it (K-412)

a. Is more efficient
b. Has greater bandwidth
c. Has a higher number of modes
d. Produces a higher output power

Indicate the false statement IK-

4121 'Iransit time in microwave tube will be reduced if
a. the eleorddes are brought closer together
h. a higher current is used
c. multiple or co-axial leads are used
A. Anode 014111C is made larger

The attenuator is used in the TW-1-to (K-

412) a I lelp bunching
h. PreN ent
oscillations
l'r•t
saluration
II
 d. Increase gain

06. Fill in the blanks (T-159)

Any space closed by conducting walls possesses a configuration that can exist in
the space
(a) Dominant frequency (b) Resonant frequency

07. Cavity resonators are extensively used as resonant circuits

for each particular type of field

(c) Tuned frequency

(Terman 159)
a. Extremely high frequency la. output stage of transmitter
c. both input and output stage of transmitter

08. The behaviour of cavity resonators are analogous to that (Terman 159)
a. Transmission lines b. interstage coupling
c. L-C tuned circuit

09. Comparing with L-C tuned circuit, cavity resonators have the advantages of (Terman 159)
a. Reasonable dimensions
b. Remarkably high. Q
c. Very high shunt capacitance
d. ATA

10. MTCS (Terman 159)

a. Cavity resonators can be driven from co-axial lines
b. Each cavity resonator possesses single resonant frequency
c. TE mode mean magnetic field is transverse to an axis in the direction of travel

I I. MTCS while operating on higher frequency (Terman 215)

a. In a triode, the effect of transit time is that the alternating component of the
plate current lags
behind the alternating component of control grid voltage
h. In a triode. the effect of transit time is that the alternating component of the
control grid voltage lags
behind the alternating component of plate current
In a triode. the effect of transit time is that the trans conductance of the' tube to
bare a leading phase angle--

12. In a klystron. to ensure proper transit time of the electrons is passing through each gap.
the gap length must
not exceed (Merman
668)
a. A quarter of a cycle
b. Half of a cycle
c. A full cycle

3. Excitation of buncher cavit∎ is always through (-Ferman

668)
a. The regulated d.c. voltage
b. The signal to be amplified
c. Both (a) and (b)
es
4. The bunching process of electrons can be studied with the help of 1.1.-
669)
a. orange gate diagram b, scaling diagram
c. vector diagram

The hunching proecs? of eleetrom, is due it) 1I-

669)
a I ligher anode voiti-q!,,: h %ellicit modulation e. both tal and

1'
 -
116.

117.

118.

1- ).

a.
b.
c.

1"0.

a.

I-23.
 •
Drifting space in Idysttron tubes helps to (T-669)
a. Reduce the transit time •,
b. To strengthen the bunch
c. Both (a) and (b)

In apple gate diagram, we study (T-669)

a. The movement of electrons under the influence of regulated RF field
b. Distance time history of individual electron
c. Both (a) and (b)

apple gate diagram (T-(990)

a, Slope of each line being inversely proportional to the velocity of electron being
represented.
b. Slope of each line being proportional to the velocity of electrons being represented
c. It is a distance-time history of individual electron and the velocity of each electron is proportional to
its
shape.

In multicavity klystron, the electrons thus pass gap A at uniform time interval have their velocities
varied
in accordance with the (T-670)
Gap voltage at the moment
RF voltage present at the buncher cavity
Both (a) and (b)

Multicavity klystron do not fwd important use as amplifier of relatively weak microwave signals
because
noise figure of klystron tube (T-671)
Exceeds 25 db b. exceeds 35 db c. exceeds 10 db

MTCS (T-671)
a. Comparison to reflex klystron, reflex oscillator is more efficient and less noisy
b. Reflex klystron has an efficiency of only a few percent, it is essentially a low power
device
r. Reflex klystron is suitable for use as an amplifi in the frequency range 1000 to 25000 MHz.

1.11e Reflex klystron tube consists of a cathode. a focusing electrode. a repcIlcr electri,de
and (T-67 l .$ a A cb-axial line
h. Reentrant cavity resonator
c. Both (a) and (b)

The interaction that takes place between the returning electrons and the alternating voltage
across the gap
is equivalent (T-671)
a. To shunting an impedance across the gap
h. As in (a). as far as resonant circuit is concerned
c. As in (a) as far as resonant cavity is concerned

Oscillations are obtained from a reflex klystron only for combinations of (T-673)
a. Anode voltage and repeller voltage
h. Anode voltage and gap voltage
c. Both (a) and (b)

The amplitude of osalation ‘‘ ill he \ \∎ hen the

transit time is exactly (1--676)
a. N % cycles
h. 1.ess than n .1/4 $:..eles
c. More than- n + % cycles
126. MTCS (T-
676)
a. Oscillations will have progressively smaller amplitude, as the transit time
departs from the optimum
condition
b. As in (a), the negatiire conductance tends to be less
c. As in (a), the negative conductance tends to be higher

27. Transit time depends on both the anode and repeller voltage, these voltages affect the
generated frequency
which is known as (T-
677)
a. Frequency tuning b. electronic tuning c. both (a) aDd (b)

28. Frequency modulation is obtained in reflex klystron by electronic tuning which varies (T-
678)
a. Repeller voltage b. both (a) and (b) c. cathode voltage

29. MTCS (T-

688)
a. In backward wave oscillator, the frequency depends upon the anode voltage
b. The frequency is almost completely independent of the load impedance
c. Both (a) and (b)

30. In klystron the electrons that pass gap at uniform rate, from gap A with velocities that is
(1-670)
a. Function of time b. varying cyclically with time c. both (a) and (b)

31. After the electrons have traveled sufficient distance down the drift-tube space, it
passes through the gap at
catcher cavity where it
(T
-670)
a. Varies cyclically with time
h. Is function of time
c. Both (a) and (b)

32. The effect of drift space is to convert

(T-670)
a. Current modulation into Velocity modulation
b. Velocity modulation into current modulation
c. Voltage into current

33. To increase the bandwidth of a klystron amplifier

a. Employing one or more intermediate cavities
b. BY appropriately datuning
e. Both (a) and (b)

34. Multicavity klystron finds its principle use as an

(T-670)
a. Amplifier h. oscillator c. Power amplifier

35. Multicavity klystron is suitable for poser amplification at frequency of the order of (T-671)
a. 500 1111z and above h. 1000 Mhz R. below
 b. 500 KHz and above

MICROWAVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

;6. SAW device is used as

Kennedy 420 .._
a) Filter
b) ()scillator
c) Roth (a) .k lb)

14
'47. The maximum fundamental frequency of :etal oscillator
Kennedy 419
a) 33 MHZ
b) 55 MHZ
c) 50 MHZ

1'38. The distance between two adjoining fingers in SAW

Kennedy 420
a) Equal to an acoustic wave length of the frequency
b) Multiple of wave length along the surface of the material
c) Roth (a) & (b)

139. SAW resonator is piaCed in series with a

Kennedy 420
a) Resonant circuit
b) Phase shift network
c) Capacitor
between input & output of an ampli fiertt produce oscillation

' 10. The phase shift network in series with SAW resonator could be used to
produce
Kennedy 420
a) Oscillation
b) Amplification
c) Both (a) & (b)

141. The upper frequency limit of SAW device

Kennedy 420
a) Limited by substrate used
b) Photo etching accuracy
c) Both (a) & (b)

142. These are notsemiconductor active devices

Kennedy 420
a) Strip line & micro strip
b) Surface acoustic wave
c) Both (a) & (b)
Inter electrode capacitance in bipolar transistors depend on
Ken
nedy 42!
a) the width of the depletion layers at the junctions
b) t he thickness of depletion layer
• c) thereverSe bias voltage

t. The width of depletion layer depends on

Kenned■, 121
a) Operating bias voltage
b) Reverse bias voltage
c) The depth of depletion layer
145. The highest frequency at which current gain may be obtained
Kenned∎ 422
a) Current gain bandwidth frequenc
h) At frequency at which falls to units
c) Both (a) & (b)

146. The current-gain bandw idth frequency (II) is proportional to both collector
voltage & collector current upto a certain
point IA hich ■ ields a hich is due to
Kenneth 422
a) Maximum collector current
b) Higher drift velocity & shorter transit time
c) Maximum collector voltage
d) Lower driti celocitx & large transit time

15
47. With transistor regeneration & oscillations are possible when the output
impedance is
equal to
a) Higher, Unity
b) Unity, Higher
c) Lower, Unity
d) Infinite, Higher

48. Micro strip is analogous to

a) Strip line
than input impedance, is
Kennedy 422

K418
b) II Transmission line
c) wave guide

49. Reduced bulk & greater hand width goes with

a) Strip line
b) Wave guide
c) Co-axial transmission line

50. Micro strip has the advantage over strip line in being
a) Simplex construction
b) Easier integration
c) Both (a) & (b)

51. Micro strip & strip line is widely preferred & used
a) Higher than 100 GHZ
b) Lower than 100 GHZ, low'power
c) Lower than 100 GHZ, low & medium powers
11/11 a y

K418

K419

K419

32. Indicate false statement. An advantage of strip line over micro strip is its K477
a) Easier integration with semiconductor devices
h) Lower tendency to radiate
c) Higher Q

i3. To-72 package is available for frequency

Kennedy 424
a) Above 2GHZ for bipolar transistor
b) Above 2GHZ for FET
el Above 12GHZ for FE.1

'4. Higher velocity through semiconductor means

Kennedy 426
a) Faster transit time & high dissipation
b) Faster transit time & lower dissipation
c) Roth (a) & (b)

-5. Silicon planar transistors offer the

Kennedy 422
a) Poor bipolar pw performance
b) Best bipolar uw performance
c) Similar to lower frequency performance

6. FET have
Kennedy 422_
a) Higher frequency, higher gain, range. better efficiency
h) Higher noise_ higher gain. lower efficiency
c) High efficiency. higher noise_ higher gain

7. A flat metallic ground planes separated by a thickness or dielectric in the

middle of which a thin metallic strip has been
buried is called Ken ned■
418
a) It strip
16
•• -

b)' Strip line

c) SAW device
* -8. Alternative conducting medium to wave guide is known as
Kennedy 418 -
a) Strip line
b) Jt strip
,or both (a) & (b)

159. The dielectric thickness of strip line varies From

Kennedy 418
a) 0_1 urn to I.5 um
b) 0.1 mm to 1.5 rnm
c) 10 um

160. Frequency of propagation of SAW over piezoelectric substance •

Kennedy 419
_ a) VHF & UHF regions
b) UHF & EllF regions
c) Both (a) & (b)

tti L SAW devices are used

Kennedy 420
a) As an oscillator
b) As an filter
c) Both (a) & (b)

2. Advantage of strip line over wave guide & coaxial lines

Kennedy 419
a) Reduced bulk, greater bandwidth
b) Higher Q, reduced bulk, greater bandwidth
c) Higher Q. higher power handling capacity, greater bandwidth

' -3. Avalanches current occurs at

a. Large -Ve Voltage
L_ b. Very high reverse bias
c. The natural limit of a semiconductor

!M. -Ve resistance quality means

a. Current and voltage are out of phase
h. Property of a device which reflects the relation
c. Property or a device which causes the current throUgh it to be 180"C 000 with
the ►oltage across it.
) ; L:.Th. U (- ■
- 454
._ 3. IMpArr stands for
a. impregnated avalanche transient time
b. Inversely avalanche and transit time
r. Impact avalanche and transit lime

- 455.
r66 Generating of avalanche current and
a. *Eransit time through a drill space
b 180" 0011)
 c reverse current cut-oil'

167 -file combination of transit time and

a- Generating of avalanche current
h IteN
- • erse bias v OlIZP.21.!
80"11Itlifferenct:
_ is achieved in IMPATT diode

K- 455
is achieved in 1MPA-1-1- diode:-

K--156
17
168. The high gradient of IMPATT diode results in:-
a. very high —ve resistance
b. forwarded saturation of semiconductor device
c. very high current

169. Presence of RF Signal swing in 1MPATT creates :-

a. Regeneration of holes
b. Additional holes and electrons
c. Avalanche

170. Creation of avalanche in IMPATT is :-

a. Instantaneous
b. Systematic multiplication
c. a & b

171. Avalanche current multiplication takes place:-

a. with the addition of additional carrier
b. the threshold voltage will be exceeding during whole +ve cycle
c. a & b

172. The 1800(D is achieved in IMPATT in :-

a. One step
b. Instantaneously
c. Two step

173. The current pulse maximum in IMPATT occurs:-

a. At' unction
b. During +ve half cycle
c. Both a & b

174. The 90('‘D shift is achieved in IMPATT diode

a. After first half of the oscillating voltage
b. After avalanche current goes maximum
c. Both a & h

175 The current pulse in IMPATT does not slay alt junction but ••
a Shifts forward
h. Flows forward due to reverse bias
c. Flows forward to cathode due to reverse bias

176. Available frequency range of IMPATI- diode :-

a. Upto 100 GI lz
h. > 200 GFI7
-Ito 200 GHz

177. As an Amplifier. IMPATT diode produces noise level :-

a. > 30 db
b. upio 10 db
c. upto 2 db

178. TRANSIT TIME in TRAPATT diode ultimate!. :-

a. is much longer
h. is %cry reduced
c. depends on applied dk.• oltage

I8
179. TRAPATT diode is suitable for :-
a. >20 Gllz
b. <20 GHz
c. < 10 Gib
-448
180. Gunn Diodes and avalanche diodes depends on for its important properties :-
a. junctions
b. depletion layer
c. bulk semiconductor material

181. The Gunn effect is a class of device which exhibits microwave power properties
that depend on the behavior of:-
a. Junction of transistor an diode
b. Bulk semiconductor
c. Both a & b

182. The very cause of generating microwave oscillation in bulk semiconductor

materials :-
a. Gunn effect
b. Gunn domain
c. Transferred electron effect

183. The materials used as bulk semiconductor are :-

a. Gillium arsenide •
b. Indium telluride
c. Silicon arsenide 6f-t-N AAA
d. All correct

I 84.The gunn diode the prime factor is:-

a. current and voltage
b. movement of domains
c. both a & b

185.Bulk semiconductor is very sensitive to

a. Magnetic field
b. Voltage across the semiconductor
c. Both a & b

186.Bulk semiconductor is based on

a. movement of holes
b. reverse bias voltage
c. movement of electrons
187. In Gunn Diode the operating voltage required is :-
a. proportional to concentration of n-type material
b. proportional to length of slice
c. proportional to doping of slice

188. In Gunn Diode presence of °sent; ion depends on :-

a. Nature of slice manufacturing
h. Type of material t n-type or p-t.pe) •
c. Electric Field in %oltage per centimeter
-449
189 11 (1.watt-11-ions are to take place in gut/it-diode :-
a_ ►011S cm must be %en high
h. Threshold he of 3.3K% 'cm is required
c. Threshold la hie of 3.3k I cm must be exeeeded
19
190. In Gunn Diode the length of slice is ultimately related to :-
a. frequency of operation
h. the transit time for holes
c. frequency of oscillations

191. Domain in Gunn Diode is formed and occurs:-

a. at regular intervals
b. once per cycle
c. both a & b

191. Domain in Gunn Diode arrive at :-.4°

a. ere end ofslice
b. -ve end of slice
c. depends on nature of biasing

193. The excitement of oscillations in associated tuned circuit of Gunn Diode

occurs when :-
a. current flows from once end to other end
b. domain travels from +ve end to -ye end of slice
c. domain arrives at +ve end of slice

194. Sequence of energy band in Gunn Diode formation :-

a. energy filled band, partially energy filled band, forbidden energy gap,
empty energy band
h. energy filled band, forbidden energy gap, partially filled energy band.
empty energy band
r. energy filled band, forbidden energy gap, partially filled energy band,
narrow forbidden energy gap, empty
energy band

195. The Gunn Diode initially behaves like :-

a. very high resistance device
b. a -t-ve resistance device
c. both a & b

196, In Gunn Diode, so much energy is imparted to electrons

a. The flow of electrons slows down
b. Electrons are traveling factor
c Electrons constitute larger current
197. Movement of electrons through different energy hand in Gunn Diode gives
the --
a. transit time effect
b. transferred time effect
transferred elect ron effect

198. Reduction of current in Gunn Diode happened because of :-

a. rise in voltage
b. lesser no. of electrons
c. different energ) band

199. In Gunn Diode as the applied oItage rises past the current falls :-
a. high gradient voltage
b. threshold energy hand voltage
c. threshold -we resistance value

'00. In GUN/ Diode the -ke resistance is exhibited 'hen -

a. applied s oltages rises past threshold -se resistance value
h. current Calls

:(1
 K-449

K-1,111

K-43"
 -
▪-

-
 c. a & b
K-450
201. In Gunn Diode initial oseillatiOns observed in GaAs slice were compatible with :-
a. formation of bunches
b. transit
time of
bunches Cr
both a 431 b

202. In (limn Diode, --ve end has greater potential across it because :-
a. lesser number of electrons
b. higher potential gradient
c. both a & b
K
-
4
5
0
203. In Gunn Diode, transfer of electrons to the higher band takes place as the :-
a. voltage applied across it is large enough
b. potential across it is large enough
c. voltage gradient is large enough
K
-
4
5
0
204. The velocity with which domain moves in Gunn Diode :-
a. 3x I Oa cm/s
b. 107 cm/s
c. 3x107 mts
K
-
4
5
0
205. The domain in Gunn Diode is :-
a. Perpetuating
b. Self perpetuating
c. a & b

206_ In Gunn Diode, it is actually arrival of . at the +ve end of slice which creates
oscillations:-
a. Beam of electrons
h. Bunch of electrons
c. Pulse
K
-
4
5
1
207. Formation of pulse or domain in Gunn Diode .-
a. As per the high potential gradient
b. One pulse per cycle of
RE oscillations c- Both a
&b

,_208. Gunn Diode are available in the range :-

a. 4 to 400 Gliz
b. 4 to 100 Gth
c. 4 to 200 Gl-lz
K
-
 4
5
4
209. The Gunn Diode oscillators are widely used as 7-
a. low and medium power oscillator
b. medium and high power oscillator in low recei.ers and instruments
c. low and medium power oscillator in low receivers & instruments

10. Frequency modulated gunn oscillators in the range of .are used as power otp
oscillators in police
radar. Cw Doppler radar. ate rate of climb indicators:-
a
a. 250 to 2500 mw
b. 200 to 500 mw
c. 250 to 2000 mw

2- 11 7111-
CS (K-418)
21

t
.
 a. Stripline is a device where a flat metallic ground plane is separated by a thickness of
dielectric
b. Transmission lines and wave guides are used alongwith microwave semiconductor
devices
c. Both (a) & (b)

212. Crystal devices are not preferred to SAW devices since

a. Crystal is able to generate frequency only upto 100 MHz
b. Crystal are having agening factor
c. SAW devices gives better performance in the region higher than 50 MHz

213.MTCS, advantage of stripline (K-420)

a. Higher Q, reducel bulk, greater bandwidth
b. Higher Q, higher power handing capacity and greater bandwidth
c. Reduced bulk, greater bandwidth

214. Acoustic wave travels at (K-420)

a. 300 m/s b. 3000 m/s c. 3 x 108 m/s

215.Planar transistors offer (K-422)

a. Best bipolar pw performance,
b. Similar to lower frequency performance
c. Poor bipolar p.w performance

216.Stripline package is used for frequency (K-

424)
a. More than 2 GHz
b. More than 2 GHz and upto 30 Ghz
c. 15 MGHZ to 30 GHz

217.The width of depletion layer depends on (K-

421)
a. Operating bias voltage
b. The depth of depletion layer
c. Reverse bias voltage

218. Gunn diodes does not depend on for its performance (K-
448)
a. Junctions
b. Depletion layer
c. Bulk semiconductor material

219. The very cause of generating microwave oscillations in bulk semiconductor material (K-
448)
a. Transfer electron effect
b. Gun effect
c. Reverse bias

220. Bulk semiconductor is very sensitive to (K-

449)
a. Voltage across the semiconductor
b. Magnetic field
c. Both (a) and (h)
221. Oscillation in Bunn diode can be generated w hen - (K-
449)
a. Threshold a I ue gradient is 3.3 kv. cm
11_ Threshold gradient of 3.3 kv/cm is exceeded.
e. Electric field in 1. olts'crn is high enough
 -
-
-

•
222.Gunn diode behaves as a negative resistance device only when sequence of energy
band is (K-
449)
a. Energy filled band, forbidden energy gap, partially filled energy band, narrow
forbidden energy
gap, empty energy band.
b. Empty energy band, forbidden energy gap, partially filled energy band and
energy filled band, narrow
forbidden energy gap, empty energy band

223. Basically Gun-diode is a (K-449)

a. -I-ve resistance device
b. --ve resistance device
c. none of the above ••■

224. Transfer electron effect is established in gunn diode through (K-449)

a. Transit time effect
b. Transferred time effect
c. Movement of electrons through different energy band

225_ MTCS (K-449)

a. Gunn diode is preferred in parametric amplifier because of lower noise
b. Dipole is also known as dipole domain
e. it is pulse at the tune circuit and not the —ve resistance for causing oscillation in
gunn diode
d. ATA

226. TRAPATT stands for (K-455)

a. Trapped plasma Malanche triggered transit
b. Trapped plasma triggered transit time
c. Trapped plasma Avalanche transit lime

227. Avalanche takes place in IMPATI. while (K-458)

a. total voltage across the diode will rise
b. breakdown voltages will he very high
c. total voltage across the diode rises above breakdown voltage of 1MPATT.operation

228. MTC.S_ the current pulse maximum in IMPATT. occurs when (K-456)
a. RF voltage across the diode is maximum and going—ye
b. When the RF voltage across the diode is at zero level.
c. RF voltage across the diode is maximum and going +ye
d. RF voltage across the diode is zero and going —ye

229. MTCS (K-456)

a. Current pulse in uripArr does not stay at junction but flows fon% aril to
cathode due to reverse
bias
b. The 90" phase shill is achieved in IMPATT diode after avalanche current goes
minimum
Creation ofavalanche in
•IMI-1- is an instantaneous process
a
230. The semiconductor material gradient of IMPATI diode (K-
456)
a. 3300 volt!cm.
h. 400 k volt/cm.
c. 440 volt. cm.

7'11 Parametric amplifier must be cooled (K-

477)

L.
 a. Because parametric a' mplification generates lot of heat
b. To increase bandwidth
c. To improve noise performance

232. One of the following microwave diodes is suitable for very low power oscillators only (K-
478)
a. Avalanche
b. Gunn
c. Tunnel
d. IMPATT

2r3. A varactor diode may be useful at microwave frequencies (Indicate the false answer) (k-
478)
a. For electronic tuning
b. For frequency multiplication
c. As an oscillator
d. As a parametric amplifier

234. A tunnel diode is loosely coupled to its cavity in order to (K479)

a. Increase the frequency stability
b. Increase the available negative resistance
c. Facilita tuning

235. MTCS (K-429)

a. In varactor diode, conduction and avalanche, are two conditions which limit the
reverse voltage swing
b. Within the useful operating region, the varactor diode at high frequencies
behaves as a capacitance in series with a resistance
c. Both (a) and (b)

236. MTCS (K-429)

a. The step-recovery diodes are junction diodes which can store energy in
their capacitance and then
generate harmonics by releasing a pulse of current
b. Varactor is also a junction diode
c. Almost any semiconductor diode has a junction capacitance which aries with the
applied back bias
d. ATA

237. In parametric amplifiers extremely low noise amplification of microwave signals can be
obtained by
a. A suitable variation of a reactive parameters of an RLC circuit.
b. Inserting a-fitter in series with bias voltage
c. Both (a) and (b)

238. R.N.S each chain is assigned with a ftindamental frequency

(P-96)
a. 14 KHz
h. 14-1.1.33 kHz
c. 14.3: - 14.5K117
239. Each station of D.N.S radiate a harmonic of rundamental frequency

(P-96)
a. 5f,61,8f,9f
b.. 5f.6f.7181.
c. 151.81191
 240. Decca chains are designated by an alphanumeric code (P-96)
0A,OB4OC,OD ..
b. OB,1B,213,3B
c. 0A,1B,2C,3D

241. The separation between fundamental frequencies (P-96

a. 30 Hz
b. 50 Hz
c. 25 Hz

242. In D.14,8 the hyperbolic patterns are divided into zones and lanes. Zones are
designated by letters
(
P
-
9
6
)
a. A,B,C.D
b. A to J., starting at marker end of the master/slave base line
c. M in (b) & sequence of letters repeats as necessary to cover the whole
pattern

_ 243. The D.N.S transmitted signals cannot be compared in phase directly since (P-96
a. They are very low frequency
b. As in 'a' and they are not synchronized
c. They are of different frequency

244. The purple and master can be phase compared at (P-96

a. 24f b. 18f c_ 301

245. The green and master can be phase compared at (P-96

a. ' 181 b., 24f c. 301

246. "Fhe red and master can be phase compared at (P-96

a. 30f h. 241 c_ 18f

2 4 7 . Number of lanes per zone (P-96

a_ 30 purple b. 30 purple, 24 red and 18 green
c. 24 red d. 18 green

N8. A better S.N.R. can be achieved in D.N.S by (P-97)

a. Dividing the received signals down to fundamental
b. Comparing the received-signals with Fundamental
c. Both (a) and (b)

— 249. Type of antenna used with D.N.S (P-99

a. Capacitive
b. Inductive
c. Depends on type of aircraft and availability of space

150 NITCS
a. The antenna of D.N_S is mounted as near to the centre of the aircraft as
possible
b. As in (a). it could be either abo.e or Moo, the luselay.e
c. As in (h), if below a Fixed 1840 phase shift is applied in the pre-amplifier
 251. LORAN C is a
a. CW hyperbolic navigation system transmitting at 100 I(Hz from all stations
b. Pulse of 100 1CHz RS are transmitted from all stations
c. Both (a) and (b)

252. MTCS (P 101)

a. In LORAN C. the delay between the time of transmission of the master and each
slave is varied as pe.
the radiated power.
b. The receiver in aircraft, receives the slave signals in the same order after
the master
c. ATA

253. In Loran C system, mutual interference is avoided by use of (P 101)

a. Similar pulse repetition periods for each chain
b. Different pulse repetition periods for each chain
c. As in (b) and there are a total eight basic rates

254. There are a total of (P 101)

a.. Six so called basic rates, each of which have eight specific rates.
b. Eight so called basic rates, each of which have eight specific rates
c. Eight basic rates, each of which have six specific rates.

255. The LORAN C transmission chains are identified by their (P101)

a. Basic rates
b. Basic and specific rates
c. Pulse repetition period

256. Groups of pulses transmitted from each station once during repetition period (P 103)
a. Six b. eight c. six and eight

257. Full automatic equipment for indexing or cycle matching (P 102)

a. Eight cycle is taken
b. Third cycle is chosen
c. Both (a) and (b)

3. The transmission of the first eight pulses must be accurate and consistent since an error in
indexing of one
cycle would give a (P 102)-
a. S Its time-difference error
h. 6 is time difference error
c. 10 ps time difference error

259. LORAN C antenna can also he used for (P 103)

a. ADF sense
b. As in (a) and antenna coupler is used for impedance matching
r. As in .(h) and also isolation for two receiver

260. The purpose of phase decode circuits (P103)

a. To separate master
b. To separate master and slave
C. To rocrse the RI' phase
 261. Hyperbolic navigation system is based on (Powell-79)
a. Co-ordinate system,of measurement
b. Similar to GPS system
c. Both (a) and (b)

262. MTCS
a. If two points one earth haVe a sequence of concentric circles drawn
around them, each circle
represents or particular range from the centre
b. The above said two circles intersects each other are said to be defined
c. Both (a) and (b)

263. Theuircraft position can be determined by

a. Knowing the starting position
b. As in (a) and subsequently the track and ground speed
c. As in (b) will make it possible to use the Rho-Rho system

264. A fix is given by the unique point where

a. Two hyperbolic line of position cross
b. Two hyperbolic line of position runs in parallel
c. As in (b) and they are ambiguous

— 265. LORAN C, Decca and Omega Navigation is based upon

a. Co-ordinate patterns of navigation
b. As in (a) and is hyperbolic system
c. As in (b), called P-P system

266. MTCS, requirement of hyperbolic system is that

a. It can measure difference in range
h. P-P-P system must measure absolute
c. Both (a) and (b)

267. Phase difference method is used for

a. LORAN C and Omega
b. Omega and Decca
c. Decca and LORAN C

268. In continuous wave hyperbolic navigation system, the difference in phase between radio
waves from two
transmitting ground stations
a. Zero Phase difference b/w synchronized transmissions every half a
wavelength
h. maximum
c. 1800

269.Since.every lane is identical to the receiver on the aircraft. a lane count must be
established either from
a. The aircraft starting point
b. During the flight from an.inclependent position 11N
c. Both (a) and (b)

270. LARAN C is a
CW hyperbolic system
h. CW Rho-Rho method
c. Pulsed hyperbolic method
271. Decca navigation system is a
a. CW hyperbolic method
b. CW hyperbolic P-P-P method
c. • CW, Rho-RhoRho method

272. Frequency used in Omega navigation system

a. 10.3, 11.2 & 13.6 KHz
b. 10.2,11.3 & 13.6 MHz
c. 10.6, 13.6 and 11.2 KHz
d. 10.2,11.3 and 13.6 Khz

273. MTCS
a. Omega navigation system 10.2, 11.3 & 13.6 MHz frequency in time division
multiplexing
b. Three time multiplexed signals of 10.2, 11.3 and 13.6 KHz are transmitted
omnidirectionally by each
of six stations strategically located around the world.
c. Thee time multiplexed signals of 10.2, 11.3 and 13.6 Khz are transmitted
omnidirectionally by each
of eight stations strategically located around the world

274. All the transmitting stations are of 10KW except the Trinidad which is of (P-84)
a.' 10.1 KW b. 5 KW c. 1 KW

275. The height of O.N.S transmitting tower is approximately (P-84)

a. 100 metres
b. 450 meters
c. Between 100 and 450 meters

276. It is observed that in ONS at a time

a. Only three stations will be transmitting
b. Only two stations will be transmitting
c. All the stations will he transmittinp

277: MTCS
a. At any one time only one station will be transmitting and there is short
intervals of 0.2 sec biw each
bursts.
b.. The short intervals b/w two transmitting station is 0.2 sec and all transmitters
radiate at different
frequency
c. The combination is such, all the stations never transmit a same frequency, has a
time interval of
0.2 sec in each transmission and sequence is repeated every 10 sec.

278. The timing error between stations is at the most

a. 1 sec leading to a maximum position !ix error of 300m
b. 1 its leading to a maximum position fix error of 300m
c. 1 pas & position error of 300 mirlutes

279. Advantages of using frequency band 10 to 14 KHz for a phase-measuring

hyperbolie.navigation system
a. It is more accurate and easy to measure
h. Can travel thousands of miles with predieatable phase-
change characteristics e_ both (a) & (h)
 280. MTCS (P-85)
a. Since the ground conductivity is same everywhere the attenuating
effects of the oceans and various
landmass changes the phase velocity of the V.L.F signal
b. The maximum loss of signal strength occurs in the ice-cap region
where the changes in phase
velocity is significant
c. ATA

281. Pressure differences at various latitudes effect the height of the ionosphere.
This results in (P-85)
a. Geomagnetic effect
b. Non — spheroidal effect
c. Ground conductivity effect

282_ MTCS
a. • The earths magnetic field alters the motion of ions and protons is the
higher region of the ionosphere
b. The earth's magnetic field alters the motion of ions and
electrons in the lower region of
ionsphere which ultimately affects the V.L. F propagation
c. Both (a) and (b)

283. A natural wave guide is formed by the earth's surface and the 4D' layer of the
ionosphere, the dimensions of
which is suitable for propagation of
a. Omega navigation system frequencies
b. Decca navigation system frequencies
c. Both (a) and (b)

-'84 Attenuation of-O.N.S varies with direction due to (P-84)

a. Height of antenna
b. Length of antenna as well as its height
r. Rotation of earth

285. Maximum attenuation occur when signals travels towards (P-85)

a. Northern side
b. Southern side and it is 4 dbil 000 km
c. EaStern side
d. Western side

286. MTCS (P-85)

a. There arc various modes of propagation is the earth-ionosphere wave
guide.
b. The most serious case occurs when one mode is dominant at night
and a second during day_ During
sunrise and sunset the two modes will he equal
c. ATA

287 Polar cap disturbance is caused due to

a. Infrequently large quantities of protons are released from the sun during
solar flare
b. Shilling of L.O.P by 7 nautical miles which is due to
sudden ionospheric disturbance
Both (a).and (h)
288_ Omega navigation
system may use (13-86)
a_ Rho-Rho
method
h. Rho-Rho-Rho method
c. As in (a) or (b) the lane in %Illicit the aircraft is fl) ing must be established

29
289. Optimum position can be found with an a.c.0 secured to airframe structure at
different location. This
process is called (P-87)
a. Rate adding b. skin mapping C. position fixing

290. The D.N.S is capable of working anywhere in the world and provides (P-95)
a. Present position
b.. Horizontal track navigation
c. Both (a) and (b)'

291. Decca ivvigation system facility is available and provided for (P-95)
a. Suitably equipped A/c, ships and land vehicles
b. For all a/c, ships and land vehicles
c. For all a/c, ships and land vehicles by chain of transmitting stations

292. Decca navigation system comprises (P-95)

a. A master and normally a slave station, 70 miles apart
b. A master and 3 slave stations, 70 miles apart
c. Both (a) and (b)

293. D.N.S radiation pattern comprise (P-95)

a. Independent master and slave signals
b. Phase — locked signals
c.. All slaves transmissions are synchronized

_' 94. Though choice of DNS freq give a ground wave coverage of 1000 flirt but operation
prevents the
separation of ground and sky wave signals and range is limited to during night (P-95)
a. CW, 240 nm
b. Pulse. 240 inn
c. CW, 1000 nm

295.The phase difference between the master station and each of its slaves are displayed to
pilot on three (P —95
a. Decometers
b. Dectrae
c. Both (a) and (b)

296. For ease of use and convenience. the charts are printed with three different
families of hyperbolic lines (P-
95)
a.
Purple,
red and
green
b.'
Orange.
white
and red
c. White. red and green

297. Space segment consists of

a. 24 5 satellites
h. 21 5 satellites
 e. 21 opearational and 3 stand!). satellites

298. Three different measurements and pulse system is the feature of

a. LORAN C
h. MCC:\ \a'il2ation
e. ON1E0.1

30
299. Phase measurement and CW means of
transmission is done in
a_ Decca navigation
b. Deeca and Omega navigation
c. LORAN C Navigation

300. To get much better S.N.R. in LORAN C with synchro detection in the receiver
(P10
2)
a. Six pulses are combined
b. Eight pulses are combined
c. Six pulses are combined which gives much better S.N.R than would obtain with a
single pulse

301. Spacing between pulses within the group

(P102)
a. 2 ms b. loos c. 270ps

302. Fill in the blanks.

The master transmits a ninth pulse in its group after the eight for
identification
a. 2 ms. b. 270 }Is c. 2p.s

303. Since master and slave phase coding is different for a particular chain,
a. Decoding cannot be performed to separate the received master signals from the
slave signals.
b. Decoding is used to separate the received master signal from the slave
signals
c. Separate filters are used to separate master from slave signal

304. The total duration of pulse is approximately (P102

a. S ms
b. 10 ms, which is about 27 cycles of r. f_ in each pulse
c. 270 ps

305. The time difference between master and slave transmission is measured by the
method known as (P-102)
a. Cycle watching
b. Indexing
c. Both (a) and (b)

306_ To measure tinic difference between master and slave transmission

a. One of the cycles must he chosen in master and slave
transmission and time between them
measured
b. One cycle of master and one of slave transmission time measurement is done
c. None of the above

307. Full automatic equipment. for indexing or cycle matching (P-

102)
a. Eight cycle is taken
b. Third cycle is chosen
c. Both (a) and (b)
—308. The transmission of the first eight pulses must be accurate and resistant since an
error in indexing of one
cycle would give a
1
02)
a. 8 ps time difference error
b. 6 Its time difference error
c. 10 ps time difference error

309 LORAN C antenna

can also be used for
a ADF sense
31
 b. As in (a) and antenna coupler is used for impedence matching
c. As in (b) and also isolation for two receiver

310. Purpose of phase decode circuits (P 103

a. To separate master
b. To separate master and slave
c. To reverse the RF phase

311. Manmade projectile, revolving around the planet is called

a. • Satellite Artificial satellite c. SLV

312. USSR launched sputnik satellite in the year

a. 1957 b. 1960 c. 1962

313. A satellite which has some angular velocity as the earth is

a. Stationary geo satellite
b. Revolving satellite
c. Geo stationary satellite

314. Communication satellite provides and relays

a. Voice
b. Date and communication
c. Only video
d. ATA

315. In SATCOM system, AES transmits and receives from the satellite at
a. 1530 MHz to 1660 MHz
b. L-Band
c. ATA

316. (IPS provides three dimensional navigations which arc

• a. Position, navigation and transmission
b. Position, Time. Navigation velocity
c. Position. Location. Distance

Topic : Flight Data Recorder & Voice Recorder

(Reference Book -AIC Electricity & Electronics By Esmin)

317. Flight data recorder records

a. • Airspeed. GMT. A/c altitude
b. Flap position, gear position. engine power
c. ATA

18 :111 flight communications and radio con■ ersations are monitored by

a. Cockpit voice recorder
b.- Flight data recorder
c. Both tat and

319.An aircraft tined '■N data recorder and cockpit voice recorder
 a.. Are two independent units
b. Have common pOwer supply
c. It is in one mounted case

320. Flight data recorder magnetic tap can store

(Eis
min 326)
a. Digital data upto 25 flight hours
b. Analog data upto 25 flight hours
c. Both (a) and (b)

3'1. Flight parameters are monitored by

(Eismi
n 326)
a. cockpit voice recorder
b. a/c flight data recorder
c. all of the above

322. Recorded flight parameters includes

(Eismi
n 326)
a, a/c attitude, airspeed, pitch attitude, roll attitude
b. magnetic heading vertical acceleration, flap position
c. all of the above

323. Recorded flight parameters includes

(Eism
in 326)
a. flap position, gear position, engine power, a/c altitude
b. air speed, GMT
c. all of the above

L-►. Voice recorder monitors

(Eismi
n 326)
a. all flight compartment conversations
- b. all radio communications
c. both (a) & (b)

Voice receivers monitors

(Eismi
n 326)
a. all flight communications & radio conversations
b. GMT. aircraft attitude & position
c All of the above

3'6. Flight data recorder & cock pit voice recorders

(Eism
in 326)
- sr. arc two independent units
b. have common power supply
C. all of the above

327. Location of flight data recorder-could be installed

{Eismi
n 326)
a. in cockpit front panel
b. any where. wherever convenient
e. near the tail section or a/c
LIS.. Flight data recorder is typically used for •
(Eismin
326)
a. accident
b. trouble of recurrinv. mechanical nature
c. accident investigation

Flight data recorder uses magnetic tape to store

(Eism
in 326)
a. flight data of past 25 hours
h d lanai Batas
c. both (a) & 1 b)
0. Magnetic tape of FOR is
(Eismi
n 326)
a. one inch in width
b. one & half inch in width
c. all of the above

1. FOR stores information upto

(Eismi
n 326)
a. 900 hits
b. more than 900 hits
c. 900 bits on 1 inch tape

2. Tape unit of FDR employs

(Eismi
n 326)
a. two 4- channel record heads
b. two 4- channel erase heads
c. both (a) & (b)

3. The format used in FOR

(Eismi
n 326)
a. 8 track, single channel format
b. 8 track, dual channel format
c. none of the above

4. CV R monitor & stores datas

(Eismi
n 326)
a. last 30 minutes & stores datas
b. last 30 hours
c. last 25 hours

5. In CVR play back is possible only after

(Eism
in 326)
a. recorder is switch off & then again Switch on
b. recorder is removed from a/c
c. all of the above
6. ELT is a •
(Eismin 325 & 326) --
a. ground based equipment
b. aircraft equipment
c. all of the abo\
7. ELT enables search a/c or ground rescue team to find
(Eisrn
in
a. a/c that has made crash landing
b. a/c that has made crash landing anywhere
r. a/c that has made crash landing in remote or mountain

8. ELT is a
a. communication equipment
b. navigation device
c. none of the above

9. Alter a crash landing. ELT will provide

 a. line of sight communication
b. line of sight transmission
c. both (a)8,.: (h)

O. After a crash landing. ELT will pros ide line of sight transmission upto
a. 1000 miles
b. 100 miles
c 10 miles

7,4
341. After a crash landing, ELT will provide line of sight transm ission to a receiver at a
altitude of
a. 1000 ft
b. IO, 000 ft
c. 1500 ft
2. The ELT transmits on
a. 121.5 MHZ
b. 243 MHZ
c. both (a) & (b) simultaneously

1. The ELT uses a whip antenna & emits

a. omni directional Mnal
b. directional signal
c. long range signals

3,14. The ELT is a

a. high power devices
b. medium power devices
c. low power devices

345. The EL •has the transmitting capability of

a. 10 hours continuously
b. 8 hours continuously
- s. 50 hours continuously

546. The ELT working temperature range is

a. —4 to + 13AGF
h. —20 to + 55 °C
c. both (a) & (b)

_ 7. The ELT control panel contains auto. off and

a. ON
b. Continuous
c Monitor

'8_ The ELT control switch should al as be placed on

a. auto position
,._ b. test position
c. OFF position

749. Testing of ELT should he performed within

a. last 5 minutes of an hour
b. first 5 minutes-of an hour
c. any time but before take off

350. for testing ELT onl!,, should be acthated

a. fme pulses
b. not more than live pulses
c. only three pulses a

. the ELT hatters life is

a. ='0 minutes
b. h■ o ears
c_ both a) t4 Ih)

- .13
i2. the ELT battery to be replaced after
a. • every two years
b. every 20 minutes of continuous use
c. both (a) & (b)

53. The 243.0 Mhz is monitored by (Eismin)

a. civil aircraft b. military aircraft c. both

54. The latest version ELT operates on frequency (Avionics)

a. 121.5 Mhz b. 243 Mhz c. 406.025 Mhz d. 406 Mhz

i5. Now ELT operation virtually depends on (Avionics)

a. Transmitted frequency b. LEOSAR c. GEOSAR d. both (b)
& (c)
i6. The new version of ELT beacon provides (Avionics)
a. Owner's name b. type c. Registration of A/c and contact information
d. all

IICROWAVE LANDING SYSTEM

i7. Microwave landing system is an (P-224)

a. Electronic beam scanning system
b. Time referenced scanning beam system
c. Both (a) and (b)

58. The benefit of having microwave landing system (P-224)

a. Number of straight line approach path
b. Number of curved line approach path
c. Narrow scanning beam for azimuth and elevation guidance
d. Both (a) and(b)

i9. Compact stands for (P-224)

a. Computerized phased array technique
b. Cost minimized phased array technique
c. Cost effective phased array technique

i0. MADCiE offers (P-225)

a. Mode AB
b. Mode AB. CI & C2
c. ATA

'C.' provides (P-225)

a. Azimuth and elevation
b. Range
c. On which side of his aircraft the landing site is situated

Reference: Powell a/c radio

system
,2. Microwave landing s) stem titilize P224
a) . Electronic beam scannintt s) stem
b) Time referenced scanning beam system
c) Both tal4.k.: b

1 1 R_5-ft. stands los P224

al referre►l scanned beam
7,6
 b) Time recorded scanning beam
c) Time referenced scanning beam

-4. COMPACT stands for P224

a) Computerized processing and tuning circuit
b)• Cost minimized processed array technique
c) Cost minimized phased array techniques

:v.5. A conventional electronic beam scanning array consists P224

a) Four radiating elements
b) Many radiating elements
c) Many radiating elements each TN which is fed by an electronic phase
shifter

366. With compact, reduction in phase shifter is P224

a) 20: 1
b) 10 : 4
c) 4 : 1

:So7. In MLS for lateral guidance P224

a) Elevation scanning is required
b) Azimuth scanning is required
c) Both (a) & (b) required

8. MADGE stands for P225

a) Miniature Airport Digital Guidance Equipment
b) Microwave -Airport Digital Guidance Equipment
c) Microwave Aircraft Digital Guidance Equipment

9. MADGE is base on P225

a) Precision Radar system
b) Secondary Radar system
c) Both (a) & (h)

170 Modes of operation in MADGE arc P2-2;

a) A. C1
b) AB. C2
c) AB, CI &

371. PRAM stands for P226

a) • Purpose built precision range& Azimuth meter
b) Precision range 41; azimuth meter
c) Primary radar & azimuth meter

Vertical & horizontal de% iation from an approach & overshoot path is determined h-si
P225
a) MADGE
b) Siting of the ground antenna arrays
c) PRAM

3. Cross pointer indicator [lives P225

a) Azimuth guidance
b) Azimuth &
Elevation
guidance c)
0111.■
Elevation
guidance
"4. When IMPATt is mounted on coa ial cavity. fed with an oscillation. (K-
458)
a) most of the oscillation dies down
7
 b) most of the oscillation power will be reflected back
c) RF field across diode will be equal to normal value of avalanche voltage

75. When there is an short circuit, most of the oscillation power in IMPATT diode is (K 458)
a) reduced to zero
b) trapped
c) flows towards other end

76. In IMPATT avalanche takes place while (K-

458)
a) total voltage across the diode will rise
b) total voltage across the diode rises above the breakdown voltage of IMPATT
operation
c) break down voltage will be very high

77. With an avalanche in TRAPATT (K-458)

a) Electrons and holes are generated
b) Plasma of electrons and holes are generated
c) both.(a) and (b)

78. In IMPATT RF voltage is at its —ve peak when (K-

456)
a) the current pulse arrives at anode
b) the current pulse moves toward cathode
c) the current pulse arrives at cathode

79. In FET. small emitter area & large emitter edge (K-422)
a) giyes sharp transit time through the emitter
b) gives large transit time
c) varies in proportion along with semiconductor path

O. To reduce transit time in bipolar transistor (K - 421)

a) A vary small emitter junction
b) A very thin base
c) Both (a) and (b)

11. In MIC fabrication, passive components are (K-424)

a) soldered onto the chip
b) etched on the film
e) Both (a) and (b)

2. In MIC, in a working amplifier (K-425)

a) A lid is welded
h) Dry nitrogen is pumped in
c) Amplifier is hermetically sealed
d) all of the above

83. Cia As field effect transistors are superior to silicon bipolar transistors because (K-422)
has lower noise figures
h) it yield highest powers
in C-band and aho e (9
both (a) and (b)

4. Small emitter arca and large emitter edge could he achio cd b■ having (K-422)
a) silicon planar nansistor
•-

b) Epitaxial diffused structure

c) both (a) and (b)

3. Epitaxial diffused structure ultimately gives (K-423)

a) short transit time through emitter area
b) large current capacity
c) both (a) and (b)

,a6. dual gate GaAs FET are available in the range of (K — 422)
a) 100 GHZ
b) 100 MHZ
c) 7.5 GHZ

307. Transistor chips are bonded directly to the associated circuitry for operating on
frequency (K-424)
a) upto about 30 GHZ and requiring narrow bandwidth
b) upto about 2 GHZ
c) More than 30 GHZ and requiring larger bandwidth

368. Strip line type of packing is used for iw transistor upto (K-424)
a) 200 GHZ
b) 30 GHZ
c) 10 GHZ

SO. Microwave integrated circuit took longer time to develop for operation at (K-
425)
a) higher frequencies
b) Lower frequencies
c) higher frequencies because of inherent difficulties

3`90. Gold plating is used in MIC to (K-425)

a) Have perfect handing
b) to reduce resistance
c) to last longer

101. Passive device used along with microwave tubes (lc - 417)
a) Transmission lines
b) Wave guides
e) Both (a) and (b)

392_ Passive device used along with microwave semiconductor devices (K- 417)
a) strip line and p strip
b) surface acoustic wave
c) (a) and (b)

393. A conducting strip on top ol-a layer of dielectric. resting on a single ground
plane is known as (K-418)
a) strip line
Jo( p strip
c) SAW de■ ice

394 Surface acnostic ax es could he propagated K-419

a) nn the %urface of Piezo electric
materials hi on the Nuri:ice mide coated
pie7o electric-materials
39
O
 c) through space

395. Why SAW device is preferred to crystal device K — 420

a) SAW device is giving frequency limit upto 10 GHZ
b) crystal is not able to produce frequency higher than 100 MHZ
c) SAW device gives satisfactory performance in the region higher than 50 MHZ

96 Disadvantages of strip line compare to transmission line and wave guide (K-419)
a) Lower Q, lower power handling capacity, greater losses
b) Higher losses, higher cit. Isolation, lower power handling capacity
c) Lower Q, lower isolation, lower power handling capacity

)7. Tendency to radiate from sharp corner and irregularities are often found with (K- 419)
a) strip line
b) p strip
c) both a & b

)8. Surface acoustic wave is a K — 419

a) Actiye device
b) Passive device.
c) both (a) and (b)

)9 In SAW the etching is performed by using ( K- 419)

a) photo lithography
b) electron beam techniques
c) both (a) and (b)

)0. The frequency that are, close to the

a) fundamental frequency
b) Resonant frequency
c) Both (a) and t hi

4p:
of the SAW resonator will be passed (K-420)