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ASEAN 2015, as it is more commonly known, rose from ASEAN Vision 2020 proposed during
the summit in 1997. This vision of the region as a “concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward
looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic
development and in a community of caring societies” formed the concept of a regional
community.
It was not until six years later, however, that the idea was given form through the signing of Bali
Concord II. Four more years passed before the Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the
Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015 was signed during the organization’s 12th
summit.
In a CHED briefing paper released by its International Affairs Service (IAS) in March 2014,
Chairperson Patricia Licuanan admitted that the country needs to “catch up with the much earlier
preparations of its ASEAN partners.”
Apart from the action plan, Licuanan said the following need to be accomplished:
(1) a policy framework for the “Internationalization of Higher Education,”
(2) the inclusion of more Philippine universities in the ASEAN University Network (AUN),
(3) participation in the ASEAN International Mobility of Students (AIMS) Program, and
(4) the development of a better credit transfer system and “Diploma Supplement which will
enable the comparability of Philippine higher education with those of other countries.”
ASEAN 2015 is based on three pillar communities: political and security, economic, and socio-
cultural. CHED, along with the Department of Education and the Technical Education and Skills
Development Authority, fall under the third pillar. The lead Philippine agency in the ASEAN
Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) is the Department of Social Welfare and Development.
Two key elements in the ASCC Blueprint, adopted in 2009, guide CHED’s efforts toward
ASEAN 2015—promoting human development and building the ASEAN identity. The IAS
document, “The Role of Philippine Higher Education in ASEAN Community Building
2015,” enumerates CHED initiatives as of 10 March 2014:
Apart from these, CHED also carries out the Higher Education Reform Agenda 2011-2016,
components of which contribute to preparing the Philippines for ASEAN 2015.
These initiatives include, among others, the establishment of a quality assurance system for the
Philippine Qualifications Framework; the shift to learning competency-based standards or
learner outcomes-based qualifications in the disciplines; revision of the general education
curriculum with the implementation of K to 12; review of graduate education and transnational
programs; close collaboration with industry in specifying competencies and training of teachers
in industry-oriented disciplines; and embarking on the Philippine California Advanced Research
Institutes.
ASEAN member states recognize the crucial role of higher education in regional development.
As the lead Philippine agency, CHED continues to work toward achieving a harmonized higher
education environment in the region, which will ultimately contribute to the realization of an
ASEAN Community by 2015.