INTRODUCTORY

The city of Delhi, in recent years, has expanded exponentially

in all virtual directions. The Delhi Traffic Police, despite manpower
crunch and surmounting problems has been managing the traffic of
the city with acute professionalism and competence. Delhi Traffic
Police is taking pains to make driving on Delhi roads safe and smooth. But
the success of Delhi Traffic Police in its endeavour depends largely upon the
willful support of the road users.

Imparting Road Safety Education to road users specially the

vulnerable ones is a high priority area. Prosecuting the errant and
undisciplined road users through focused and concentrated
enforcement action and improving the standard of safety on roads
remains our priority. To familiarize the people how to remain safe on
roads and to respect the rights of others, a small guide to road safety
has been compiled for the benefit of the road users, such as, the car
drivers, the commercial vehicle drivers, the two- wheeler riders, the
pedestrians etc. It contains useful information on road safety, which
teaches the citizens the safe and secure use of roads. This small
booklet is an endeavour on the part of Delhi Traffic Police to seek the full-
fledged support of the public in fulfilling its objectives.

Come! Let us join hands to make Delhi roads safer for travel.
DO YOU KNOW?

o In Delhi about 2,000 people die in road accidents, every year.

o About 2,000 people die of Cancer, 2,400 people die due to Heart

Attack and 600 people die due to AIDS, every year.

o The vehicular population in Delhi is around 60 lacs.

o 10,000 vehicles are added every month.

o In India about 80,000 people die on roads, i.e. 1 person dies every 6
minutes. India contributes 6.5% of total fatal accident.
o Rs.55,000 Crores are lost due to road accidents in India every year.
o Every year about 12 Lacs people die in road accidents all over world.
o About 50 million people get seriously injured resulting in permanent
disability.

Road traffic injuries are among 5 leading causes of deaths in the age group
of 5-45 and majority of those killed, injured and disabled are men in their
productive years of life. Every year thousands of children become orphan or
loose a parent. It affects person involved in the accident but also the whole
family.

Most of the accidents are preventable and precious lives can be saved as
95% of the accidents are as a result of careless behaviour on the roads.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ROAD SAFETY

o Respect traffic rules/regulations and signs/symbols: As a road user

your acts should be governed by an inborn will to be safe and let

others safe on roads. This would come only when you have respect for
traffic rules and regulations. Lookout for road signs and symbols and
follow them.

o Maintain your cool even in adverse situations: You may be

burdened with unending number of problems at the home or office,
but keep them aside before you venture on to the roads. Always keep
yourselves fresh and cool.

o Care & concern for others: Keep in mind that you are not the sole

owner of roads but others have similar right on it. Remember that
road is not a place to show anger. Prevention of accident should be a
major concern of road users.

o Be prepared for any kind of eventuality: Drivers and pedestrian

may behave in an unpredictable manner. As a road user you should

judge the situation correctly and act accordingly.
QUALITIES OF GOOD DRIVER
A driver should always be in good health and state of mind before
attempting to driver. He should be courteous, responsible, confident and
patient and be able to concentrate. Thus, he avoids road accident and
prosecuted by a police officer.

RULES OF ROAD
Keep left
How far from the left side of the road you should drive depends upon the
road condition and the type of traffic on it. But, as a driver you must drive
sufficiently to the left

Lane driving
Every road has lanes, whether marked or not. Where they are not marked,
divide the road mentally into appropriate lanes. Where it is marked, drive
within your lane. Change only if it is safe to do so and after giving a
proper signal. A good driver never weaves in and out of a lane. In a traffic
hold-up, don’t try to get ahead by jumping the queue or by cutting into
another lane.

Changing Lanes
If you need to move into another lane, check through your rear view mirror
and look over your shoulder for the traffic following you, if it is safe, give
the proper signal and then change lanes. After you have changed your lane
or overtaken, make sure that the indicator given to change lane is switched
off.

Turning left and right

Whether you are going to make a left or right turn, you should be in the
correct lane well before reaching the intersection. You should be in the
lane closest to the direction in which you are going to turn. Never turn
from the wrong lane across another lane of traffic. This unexpected move
can be dangerous.

Reverse driving
Reverse driving could be dangerous. Make sure you have rear side view
mirrors on you left and right doors in addition to the one fitted inside.
Before you reverse make sure there are no pedestrians, specially children
or any other impediments on the road behind you. Be particularly careful
of the blind areas that are obscured form the driver’s seat. Never reverse
from a side road on to a main road.

U Turn

After ensuring that there is no prohibition to take a U-turn, also make sure:

 That the road is wide enough for this manoeuvre

 That there is no traffic approaching from either side and you have
full visibility of the road on both sides.

Speed

Driving at a high speed does not give you sufficient reaction time to
observe hazards. Other road users too, get less time to react. The higher
the speed, the greater the stopping distance and larger the chances of an
accident.

The golden rule for speed:

Drive at a speed that will allow you to stop well within the distance you
can see clearly

Following Distance

Always maintain sufficient distance between the vehicle you are driving
and the vehicle in front of you in order to avoid collision in case the
vehicle ahead slows down or stops suddenly. Avoid applying the brakes
abruptly unless it is necessary to do so for safety reasons.

The law also provides that the driver if a motor vehicle moving behind
another vehicle shall keep at a sufficient from the other vehicle to avoid
collision if the vehicle in front should suddenly slow down or stop.

Overtaking

One of the major causes of road accidents is callous overtaking. So, you
have an important responsibility while overtaking. Be careful while you
observe oncoming vehicles in the overtaking exercise. You must only
overtake when you are sure that after completing the manoeuvre you can
return to your side of the road without obstructing the oncoming traffic or
getting in the way of vehicles you are overtaking.

Take extreme care when overtaking on roads with undivided carriageway.

Impatient drivers may not want to reduce their speed and may remain in
the middle of the road resulting in head-on collisions.

When overtaking, keep in mind:

 Overtake from the right of the vehicles you are passing
 Do not overtake if the driver of the vehicle in front of you indicates
that he is turning right.
 Never cut onto heavy vehicles. They need more room to slow down
and stop.

Do not attempt to overtake if:

 Your passing is likely to cause inconvenience or danger to other
traffic proceeding in any direction.
 You are near a pedestrian crossing , intersection or railway crossing
 You are on a road where overtaking is not allowed.
 The vehicle you are wanting to overtake has started accelerating
 The vehicle to be overtaken is displaying ‘L’ plate.
 Emergency vehicle
 VIP entourage
 you cannot see clearly ahead due to dazzle of oncoming traffic
 a large vehicle is blocking your vision, as there may be slow moving
vehicles in front

Parking

Absence of ‘No Parking’ sign does not necessarily mean that you can park
there. Wherever possible, park off the road or in a car park. Normally, a
parking space is indicated by a road sign or markings. Look for the sign
and park your vehicle accordingly.
ROAD SAFETY TIPS FOR PEDESTRIANS

Walk on footpath - 50% of those killed in road accidents are pedestrians.

ALWAYS REMAIN ALERT WHILE ON ROAD

 Walk on any side of road if there are footpaths.

 On roads having no footpath, walk on extreme right side facing the
oncoming traffic.
 Always use Zebra Crossing, Foot Over-bridge & Subways to cross the

road.
 Cross the road when the vehicles are at a safe distance.

 Wear light coloured dresses during night.

A LITTLE CARELESSNESS CAN BE DANGEROUS

 Do not cross the road in hurry or by running.

 Never Cross the road in front of or in between parked vehicles.
 It is very dangerous to cross the road at blind corners, turnings, etc.
where you are not visible to vehicle drivers.
 Do not jump over the railings to cross road.

CYCLE SAFELY

10% of the persons being killed in road accidents are cyclists.

Always

 Cycle must be fitted with standard gadgets – bell, brakes, rear view

mirror, both front & black mudguard painted white, reflective tapes
affixed at the front & back.
 Use service road/cycle track, if available. Cycle should be on extreme

left side of the road.

  Avoid busy roads.
 Keep a safe distance from fast motorized vehicles.
 Give proper indications before stopping or turning.
Never

 Do not indulge in any kind of stunts.

 Do not load the cycle with another person or heavy goods.
 Do not ride holding on to fast moving vehicles.
 Do not ride parallel to another cycle.

TRAVELLING IN BUS

Always

 Get up early and start from home in time.

 Board the bus from the designated bus stop in a queue.
 Behave properly inside the bus.
 Hold on to the railings of the bus.
 Alight only at the designated bus stop.
 Get down only when the bus has completely stopped.
 If the driver is not following the Road Safety Norms, inform Traffic

Helpline at 23010101.

Never

 Rush or run to catch the bus.

 Stand on the steps of the bus.
 Make noise that may distract the driver.
 Put any part of the body outside the bus.
 Alight from a moving bus.
  Cross in front of the bus you have alighted.

RIDE TWO-WHEELER SAFELY

28% of the persons being killed in road accidents are two-wheeler riders.

Always

 Wear a full mask good quality BIS approved helmet.

 Ensure that pillion rider also wears a helmet of the same quality.
 Fasten the helmet tightly.
 Check the inflation of both front and rear tyres.
 Ensure the front and rear lights are functional.
 Give proper indications before turning.

 Switch off your indicators after turning.

 Use front and rear brakes simultaneously.
 Ride in the middle lane.
 Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.

Never

 Indulge in zig-zag riding.

 Overtake from the blind corners of a heavy vehicle or from the left
side. It is highly dangerous.
 Apply brakes suddenly.
 Carry heavy loads or more than one person as pillion rider.
 Use cell phone while riding.
 Ride in the bus lane.
 Allow a minor to ride.
WHILE ON FOUR WHEELS

Always

 Ensure that co-passenger on the front seat and the driver has worn seat
belt.
 Drive within the prescribed speed limit (Car-50, Bus/Truck-40).
 Drive in your lane.
 Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.

Never

 Talk on mobile phone while driving.

 Allow children below 12 years of age to sit on the front seat.
 Allow minors to drive.

NEGOTIATING AN INTERSECTION JUDICIOUSLY

o Almost 50% of collisions occur at intersections.

o Choose the left lane if you want to turn left, the middle lane if you
want to go straight, the right lane if turning right, at least 100 m in
advance.
o Give proper indication before you turn.
o Slow down while approaching an intersection.
o Stop before stop line at red light.
o Even if the signal allows you to go, proceed slowly and cautiously.

o While approaching an unmanned intersection cover the brake and be

prepared to stop.
NEGOTIATING A ROUND ABOUT

o Choose your lane as per your exit, at least 100m in advance.

o Slow down while approaching a round about.
o Enter the round about at an angle.

o Give way to traffic on your right.

o Merge slowly with the traffic inside the round about.
o Move towards your exit gradually giving proper indications.

o Be watchful of a pedestrian or an animal that may suddenly appear.

WHILE OVERTAKING

o Never overtake from left, always overtake from right.

o Make clear your intentions of overtaking to your fellow drivers.
o Give proper indications.
o Be watchful of a pedestrian or an animal that may suddenly appear in
front of the vehicle you are overtaking.
o On roads having two-way traffic overtake only when the oncoming
vehicle is at a safe distance.

WHILE TURNING

o Give proper indications.

o Start changing lane only when the vehicles behind you have
understood your intentions.
o Slow down while approaching the turning point.
 o Turn only when the vehicle coming from the opposite direction is at a
safe distance.
o The vehicle coming from the opposite direction has the right of way.
o Watch out for pedestrians as well as vehicles coming from your right
side.

RIGHT OF WAY

o The children and the disabled have the right of way.

o Pedestrians have the first right of way at unmanned intersections.
o At an unmanned intersections traffic on the right has the right of way.
o At a round about, traffic on your right has the right of way.
o Traffic on major road has the right of way.
o On hilly and steep roads vehicles going uphill have the right of way.
o Emergency vehicles like fire brigade, ambulance, police have the right
of way.
o These vehicles, while on emergency duty, can jump a red right, drive
in non entry areas or on wrong side.
o These vehicles should be given priority and clear passage.

DRIVING AT NIGHT

o Be alert: pedestrians, bicycles, animals and hand drawn vehicles that

travel without light are difficult to be seen.

o Drive at a slow speed to react safely and stop in time.

o Turn on the headlights when it is dark.

o Drive with dipped headlights in places where the roads are amply lit.

o Keep the headlights clear and clean and check them frequently. Keep
your windscreen clean because dirty windscreen can impair your
vision.
 o Avoid looking to the dazzling light if an oncoming vehicle is driving
in high beam and gradually slow down your speed.
o To reduce the glare of lights following you, switch your interior rear

view mirror to the night position or slightly tilt it or tilt the exterior
rear view mirrors.
o Before overtaking ensure that the oncoming vehicle is at a safe
distance.

DRIVING IN RAIN

o Check the working of wipers, windscreen washing fluid system, all

vehicle lights, tyres, exhaust pipe.
o Be careful and reduce your speed as people may run across the roads
in panic.
o Be considerate to other road users, avoid splashing of water.

o On slippery roads drive carefully and slowly. In case the vehicle

slips, stop acceleration and press the clutch, hold the steering in a
straight position and do not brake. Wait till you regain the grip.

DRIVING IN FOGGY CONDITIONS

o Drive slow as distances are hard to judge and low visibility decreases

your reaction time.

o Do not hit your brakes in panic, you may get hit from the back.
o Turn on your wipers and defroster and turn off the music.
o Drive with dipped headlights, high beams produce too much glare in
fog.
o Use the central verge of the road to guide you.
o Honk periodically to let other drivers know you are there.
o Never attempt overtaking.
DO NOT DRIVE WHEN DRUNK

o Alcohol slows down the mental process.

o It increases confidence but decreases performance.
o It affects brain’s ability to control and coordinate body’s movement.
o It slows down the reflex and hence the reaction time increases.
o It impairs the ability to judge speed and distance.
o It also impairs vision and hearing.

SEATBELT SAVES

o Seat belt saves life and reduce the severity of injuries.

o With seat belt tied around, you become a part of the vehicle, rather
than a loose object that can be tossed around inside in a crash or
thrown outside.
o If you are thrown out of a vehicle in a crash, your chances of being
killed are 25 times greater than if you stay inside.
o If your vehicle goes out of control, with the seat belt on you may be
able to regain control. Without it, you may not even be able to stay in
the driver’s seat.

COEXIST PEACEFULLY ON ROAD

When confronted by an aggressive driver

o Avoid eye contact.

o Stay calm and relaxed
o Make every attempt to get out of the way safely.
o Avoid confrontation
 o Do not take other driver’s behaviour personally, he might have some
reason to drive erratically.
o If you feel you are being followed too closely, signal and pull over to
allow the other driver to go by.
o Ignore harassing gestures and name calling, and do not return them.

Avoid becoming an aggressive driver

o Allow enough travel time to reach the destination on schedule.

o Alter your schedule to avoid driving during peak congestion periods.
o If you late, call ahead so that you can relax.

o Do not drive when you are angry, upset or overly tired.

o Make your vehicle comfortable and avoid situations that raise your
anxiety.
o When driving, relax and remain aware of your posture. Sit back in

your seat and loosen your grip on the steering wheel.

o Give others the benefit of doubt; be polite, courteous and forgiving.
o If you commit any driving error, apologize by simply waving your
hands.
o Do not follow too closely. Allow at least a three-seconds space
between the vehicle ahead.
o Do not make gestures that may offend others.
o Remember, driving is not a contest. Hence, forget about winning.

HOW TO REACT IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT

o Always carry a basic emergency kit in your vehicle, containing flares

and first aid supplies.
o If involved in a crash you must stop, regardless of the extent of
damage.
 o It is a criminal offence to leave the scene of an accident involving a
fatality or a personal injury.
o Exchange information with other drivers involved. Give your name,
address, etc. to the other drivers and police on the scene.
o If a parked vehicle or property other than a vehicle is damaged or if a
domestic animal is injured, try to locate the owner or notify the police.
o Do not stop at an accident scene unless you are involved or

emergency help is needed. Otherwise, keep your attention on driving

and the directions given by traffic police.
o Shift the injured immediately to the hospital in any vehicle available.

EMERGENCY FIRST-AID

o Do not move an injured person unless it is absolutely necessary.

o If you must move an injured person, keep the back and neck as

straight as possible by putting your arms under the back, and gently
support the neck with your upper arms.
o Take hold of the clothing with your hands, and pull the victim

headfirst away from danger.

o Check to see if the injured is breathing. If the person is not breathing
and you are trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), begin
administering CPR or mouth-to-mouth breathing.
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES

Traffic control devices are all signs, signals, markings and devices placed
on or adjacent to a road or highway, to regulate, warn or guide traffic to
promote road safety. Every road user must be aware of these devices.

Traffic control devices comprise of:

 Traffic signs
 Road markings
 Traffic Signals
 Miscellaneous traffic control devices such as barricades, traffic
cones, central refuges, speed breakers, bollards, reflective devices etc.

WHAT DOES TRAFFIC SIGNALS INDICATE?

RED means STOP

Wait behind the stop line or cross walk.

o If there are no lines, stop before the traffic light at the intersection so
that traffic light is clearly visible.
o Wait until a green signal appears before proceeding.
 AMBER means CAUTION

You may move on if the amber appears after you have already crossed the
stop line or when you feel that your stopping may cause accident. Anyhow
be careful.

GREEN means GO

Proceed ahead ensuring that the way is clear

o You can make a right or left turn if not prohibited by signs, but take
special care and give way to pedestrians crossing the road.

FLASHING RED

Generally provided at level crossings, bridges, airfield, fire stations, minor

roads, etc.

o It means you must come to a full stop and proceed cautiously after
making a safety check on all approaching traffic.

FLASHING YELLOW

Generally provided where major roads meet minor roads.

o Slow down and proceed with caution, giving due attention to other
traffic and pedestrians.

KNOW THE MARKINGS ON ROAD

All lines, patterns, words and colours applied on or attached to the road
surface or kerbs are road markings. These are meant to direct, guide and
regulate the road users. They are, in fact, the languages of road.

Centre Line: This white broken line divides the

road into two, separating opposing stream of traffic.
This line can be crossed if overtaking is essential
provided the oncoming carriageway is clear

Double White/Yellow Lines:

These divide the road into two and

overtaking/crossing these lines from both side and U-
turn is strictly prohibited.

White less than and greater than signs: This

indicates to slow down and proceed carefully. This
road marking is generally found on roads near a school,
college or hospital.

Small Broken White Lines:

These demarcate the lanes on a road. Vehicles are
supposed to move in between these lines. The left most
lane is for buses, heavy vehicles and slow moving
vehicles. The middle lane is for LMVs, scooters & motor
cycles & the right most lane is for overtaking & turning
right.
Parking prohibited Lines:
Continuous single yellow/white line at the edge of the
carriageway indicates that no vehicle can be parked but
vehicle can be stopped along such a road. Continuous
double yellow/white lines indicate that both parking and
stopping are prohibited.

Single Yellow Line: You cannot cross this line except

while turning Right or taking a U-Turn.

Box Junction: A rectangular box with yellow crossed

diagonal lines. Vehicles are not supposed to stop at this even
for a brief period. Vehicles should cross it only if they have a
clear space available ahead of the yellow box.

Stop Line: A single solid transverse line at the intersection.

If the light signal is red or the traffic officer signals to ’Stop’
one is to stop the vehicle before this line.

Zebra Crossing: Alternate black and white stripes painted

parallel to the road for pedestrians to cross the road when
signals indicate so. Vehicles must stop and give way to
pedestrians at these crossings. Pedestrian crossings are
marked to facilitate and give the right of way to pedestrians.
ROAD SIGNS
CONFORMING TO IRC: 67-1977 STANDARD

MANDATORY
INFORMATORY
WARNING
 SOME MAJOR TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS AFFECTING SAFETY

o Red Light Jumping: You feel that by jumping red

light you are saving upon your time. But it is not so. In
fact you are losing it and playing with your life and is
getting yourself booked under the law

o Improper & Obstructive Parking: No parking

should be done on road, except when specifically permitted by
a direction on a board. Don’t blame when you are stuck in
traffic jam next time, some among you may have parked
obstructively on the road.

o Violation of Mandatory Signs: There are certain

mandatory signs, violation of which may put you in trouble.
These are entering a one-way road from the opposite side,
taking a right turn or left turn at places where it is prohibited,
and blowing of horn where it is prohibited

o Overtaking: On certain roads overtaking is strictly

prohibited. These are the ones where the volume of traffic is
very high. When overtaking on roads where it is not
prohibited you should exercise great caution and put your
power of judgement to its proper use.

o Drunken Driving: Drunken driving is the gravest of

all traffic offences. It is dangerous not only for you but also
for other road users.
o Triple Riding: If you are one among them do
remember that a two-wheeler is not a family vehicle. It is
designed to accommodate only two people.

o Driving Without Helmet: If you travel by a scooter or

motorcycle make helmet wearing an essential habit. In
accidents involving two-wheeler riders head injury is the most
common cause of death.

o Violation of Stop-Line: Never cross Stop Line when

you encounter a red light or signaled to stop. Provides easy
passage to pedestrians crossing the road.

o Driving by Minors: Never allow minors (below 18 years

of age) to drive vehicle. It is a traffic violation and may lead to
prosecution of parents as well.

o Overspeeding : Roads are no racetracks. Over speeding

is dangerous not only for you but also for other road users and
may cause accidents. You can be caught by hidden cameras and
policeman with speed radar guns.

o Driving Dangerously: You will have to pay the price for

driving dangerously, not only by money but also in terms of
life.

o Violation of Yellow Line: This yellow line segregates the traffic on

either direction. Crossing the yellow line means that you are
encroaching upon another’s territory. It is a traffic offence and you
are at risk of getting involved in a head-on collision.
GENERAL TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS

S.No. Description Section

1. Driving without Licence 3/181 MVA
2. Driving by Minor 4/81 MVA
3. Misbehaviour by TSR/Taxi Driver DMVR
11.3/117 MVA
4. Overcharging by TSR/Taxi Driver DMVR
11.8/177 MVA
5. Giving Alms to Beggers or 22(A)RRR/177
Buying Articles from MVA
Hawkers/Vendors at Intersection
6. W/O Registration Certificate RRR32/177
MVA
7. Dangerous Driving 184 MVA/209
8. Using Mobile Phone while 184 MVA/209
Driving
9. Violation of Speed Limit (NCV) 112/183/209
MVA
10. Drunken Driving 185 MVA
11. Without Seat Belt 138(3)/177
12. Violation of Stop Line DMVR
113/177 MVA
13. Improper/Obstructive Parking 122/177 MVA
14. Triple Riding 128/177 MVA
15. Without Helmet (Driver/Pillion) 129/177 MVA
DISPLAY OF REGISTRATION NO. PLATE ON YOUR VEHICLE

The Number Plate establishes the identity of your vehicle. Hence, it

should be displayed in a proper manner as per the specifications. Only
English Alphabets and Arabic Numerals should be used to display the
Registration Number.

COLOUR COMBINATION TO BE USED:

Class of vehicle Background Colour of the Number of Lines

Colour of the Alphabets
No. Plate and Numbers Front Rear

Transport Vehicle Yellow Black 1 or 2 1 or 2

Others Vehicles White Black 1 or 2 1 or 2

PVT. CARS TWO-WHEELERS

DL 3C S2019 DL 1S 1019

TAXI AUTO-RICKSHAW

DL 1T 1019 DL 1R 2568

BUS TRUCK

DL 1P DL 1G
A 1029 2939
 SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SIZE AND SPACE BETWEEN THE
ALPHABETS/NUMBERS

Class of Vehicle The Size of Alphabets The Size of Alphabets and

and Numbers at the Rear Numbers on the Backside
(in mm) (in mm)
Numbers Alphabets

H W S H W S H W S
All Motorcycles and 3- 30 5 5 40 7 5 35 7 5
wheeled Vehicles

Motorcycles with 15 2.5 2.5 15 2.5 2.5 15 2.5 2.5

Engine Capacity of less
than 70 CC

Other Motorcycles 30 5 5 30 5 5 30 5 5

3-Wheelers with 35 7 5 35 7 5 35 7 5
Engine Capacity of
less than 500 CC

3-Wheelers with 40 7 5 40 7 5 40 7 5
Engine Capacity of
more than 500 CC

All other Motor 85 10 10 85 10 10 85 10 10

Vehicles
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED WHILE DRIVING A MOTOR VEHICLE

1. Driving License
2. Certificate of Registration
3. Certificate of Insurance
4. Pollution Check Certificate
5. Fitness Certificate and Permit (for Commercial Vehicles only)

Procedure for obtaining Driving License:

Learners License:For obtaining a permanent license, one has to get a

Learners License for which the following documents are to be submitted:

1. Application Form No.III

2. Date of Birth Certificate (Birth Certificate, School Certificate,
Passport, etc.)
3. Residence Proof (Passport, Voter ID Card)
4. Medical Certificate (for Commercial Vehicle Driver or Private
Vehicle Driver who have attained the age of 40 years.)
5. Three copies of Passport size Photographs.
6. Requisite Fee as applicable.
 Age for different Licenses:
1. 16 years for driving a motorcycle having engine capacity of 50 CC
or below.
2. 18 years for Private Light Transport Vehicles like Jeep, Car and
Two-wheeler.
3. 20 years for Commercial Vehicles.

For obtaining Learner License, one takes a test for adjudging his
knowledge regarding Road Signs, Road Markings and General Traffic
Rules. The License is issued for a duration of six months and before its
expiry one has to apply for Permanent License but not less than one
month. A Permanent License shall be issued after the successful
completion of Driving Test by the RTO.

PROCEDURE FOR RENEWAL OF DRIVING LICENSE

If the validity of your Driving License is about to expire apply for

renewal within 30 days of expiry. Driving after 30 days of expiry is an
offence. If you are 30 years old, you can obtain a License valid upto
the age of 50. If you are 45 or above, the renewal will be for a period
of 5 years at a time.

Requirements:
o Application in Form No.9
o Proof of Age & Residence
o Medical Certificate wherever required
o Current Driving License
o Three copies of Passport size Photographs.
 Procedure for issue of Duplicate License: In case of loss of License
you are required to proceed in the following manner:

o File a report at the Police Station giving complete details of the

lost License.
o Obtain a Challan Clearance Report from the Traffic Police in
case of a Commercial Vehicle.
o Fill your Application in Form No.6.
o Attach a Photocopy of your lost License or the details.
o Proof of Age and Residence
o Fee as applicable

ARE YOU SELLING OR BUYING A SECOND HAND VEHICLE?

o In case you are selling a second hand vehicle, it is your

responsibility to inform the RTO with whom the vehicle was registered
within 14 days of Sale Agreement.

o In case the new owner resides in the jurisdiction of any other

RTO then such RTO should also be informed by the transferor.

o If the RTO in whose jurisdiction the vehicle is being transferred

is in another State, then the transferor must obtain a NO OBJECTION
certificate (NOC) from his RTO and forward it to the RTO in whose
jurisdiction the new owner stays. An application for NOC must be
accompanied by:

o A certified copy of Certificate of Registration

o A certified copy of Insurance Certificate
 o A copy of Pollution Under Control Certificate

o The new owner (transferee) must inform his RTO within 30 days
and send the Certificate of Registration for the endorsement of ownership
in his name.

o The Certificate of Registration must be accompanied by valid

insurance, copy of Pollution Under Control Certificate, Proof of Address
and NOC if required.

Remember: It is the responsibly of the seller to inform the

concerned RTO within 14 days with the evidence of such information.
If such information is not made and the vehicle is involved in a crime,
accident or traffic violation, the authorities will hold the original owner
responsible.

Mandatory vehicular checks

Do not take your vehicle for granted. Before you drive your vehicle each
day, make it a habit to inspect the basics of the vehicle. In addition to your
daily review, periodical technical checking and regular servicing must be
carried out. The saying, ‘ a stitch in time saves nine’ is an apt example for
your vehicle.

Daily check list

Before you start the engine, make a walk around exterior check of your
vehicle. Be sure that:
 The windscreen, windows, mirrors and number plates are clean.
 The tyres have a good tread and are properly inflated.
 Wheel nuts are securely fastened.
 No damage or theft of any exterior parts
 There is no leakage of fuel, water or oil under your vehicle and their
levels are correct.
 Doors are secured properly
Then while sitting on the driver’s seat, check the following :
 All lights and indicators are in proper working conditions
 Brakes are functional
 Ensure that the driver’s seat is in the proper position. The controls
should be within reach and the visibility clear in all directions
 Sufficient fuel for travel
 Properly adjusted mirrors
 Car documents, especially your driving license is with you.

Regular checks and servicing

Regular checks for the following depend upon the frequency of vehicle
usage.

 Engine oil
 Water level (coolant) in the radiator
 Brake fluid level
 Tyres must have the correct tread depth and be free of dangerous
cuts or other defects and are inflated at the right pressure.
 Battery – top up with distilled water, when required. Some batteries
are maintenance free and don’t need topping up
 Windscreen washer bottles are topped up.
 Working of wipers

Driving where traffic lights are not functional

At signalized intersections, sometimes signals are non-functional due to no

electricity or are partly functional due to missing or fused bulbs, and
sometimes these are encroached by trees, poles or advertisement materials.

In such cases, always stop. Observe the traffic on your left and right, and
proceed cautiously.

Breakdowns and accidents

Most breakdowns are the result of negligence, failing to make routine

checks, inadequate preventive maintenance and abuse of vehicle.
Preventive maintenance reduces chances of a breakdown.

Warning lights
In case of a breakdown, switch on your warning lights to make your
stationary presence known.

In case it is possible – get the vehicle out of way of traffic for free
movement of traffic. Be patient and do not panic.

Warning triangle
Carry and advance warming triangle. It folds easily and is easy to stow.
Use it to warn other road users if your car is obstructing the highway or is
in a dangerous position as a result of a breakdown or accident.

Where to place the triangle

 On the road, in the same lane, well behind the car
 Recommended distance is 50 mts behind your vehicle

Seek the help for repair/ towing away the vehicle

Inform the breakdown helpline/ traffic police helpline for help

Mechanical failures

Brake failure
If your pedal brake suddenly gives way
a) Pump the brake pedal fast and strongly many times to build pressure
b) Put your vehicle in low gear as we call this engine brakes
c) If vehicle still does not come under control, use hand brake.

Tyre burst/flat tyre

Tyre burst or sudden tyre puncture while driving at higher speed could be
dangerous, especially of the front wheel tyres as you may lose control.
Avoid panic – hold your steering wheel firmly. Do not brake abruptly and
draw the vehicle towards the road side

Sudden loss of acceleration

An accelerator wire beak or a break in petrol or current may create sudden
loss of acceleration. Do not brake suddenly. Indicate your desire to turn
left. Draw vehicle off the road to attend to failure.

Stuck accelerator
This happens due to accelerator pedal or accelerator wire getting stuck.
Press clutch immediately and bring gear to neutral. Then switch off the
ignition and draw your vehicle to road side, preferable off the road, whicle
activating your hazard lights.
Fire
If you get a strong burning smell, it could be prelude to the possibility of a
fire. Switch off ignition, draw the vehicle towards the road off side. Put
on the hazard lights. Try to pull out the affected wires with a thick cloth or
plyer. Do not use bare hands. Try to throw sand to put off the emerging
fire. If fire is increasing, stay away from the vehicle. Fire can lead to
explosion of the fuel tank. Warn other people near your vehicle to stay
away.

Breakdown Helpline Numbers

Hyundai Motors (toll free no. )- 1800-11-4645

Deep Hyundai – 45557555, 25275851
Himgiri Hyundai – 27376001, 22801000
Hans Hyundai – 51010123, 51427115, 51427101
MGF Hyundai – 9810387474, 9811314546

TATA Motors – 18002096688, 18002255552

A One Motors – 9810530074
Auto Links Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.- 01126859335, 01126527218

Mahindra Motors – 1800226006

Bhasin Mahindra – 01125112728, 01125935500
Skyline Automobiles – 01123676277, 23676278
Indra Prastha Automobiles – 01125178386, 01125165251

Maruti Motors – 18001111515

Maruti Helplines – 18001800180
Aallianz Automobiles- 01126104693, 01126183785
Bagga Link Motors- 01122169111, 01121169555, 01122169222
Competent Automobiles – 01126917814
D.D. Motors – 01141845000, 01128116502, 01128115403

Toyota
Galaxy Toyota – 01140577777
Uttam Toyota – 01122149696, 01141647939

Honda
Southern Honda- 29894600-06, 41677101-04
Prime Honda Capital – 0112215996, 01122155997
We are just a Phone Call/SMS/E-mail away…

TRAFFIC HELPLINE ..……. 23010101

TRAFFIC CONTROL ROOM ……….. 23378840
SMS FOR AUTO/TAXI COMPLAINT ………….... 56767
SMS TO GET TRAFFIC INFORMATION ……...9811452220

E-MAIL …….info@delhitrafficpolice.nic.in

WEBSITE ……www.delhitrafficpolice.nic.in

e-mail addresses, phone number, speed limits, other helplines