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5620 SAM

SERVICE AWARE MANAGER


14.0 R7

Integration Guide

3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA
Issue 1
December 2016
5620 SAM

Legal notice

Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other products and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or
tradenames of their respective owners.

The information presented is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies contained herein.

© 2016 Nokia.

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Contents

About this document............................................................................................................................................5

1 Safety information..........................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Structure of safety statements...............................................................................................................7

2 5620 SAM integration overview ....................................................................................................................9


2.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Integration overview ..............................................................................................................................9

3 5620 SAM integration with other systems .................................................................................................11


3.1 Overview..............................................................................................................................................11
5620 SAM and 5650 CPAM integration .......................................................................................................12
3.2 5620 SAM and 5650 CPAM integration...............................................................................................12
5620 SAM and other systems integration..................................................................................................13
3.3 5620 SAM and EM systems integration ..............................................................................................13
3.4 5620 SAM and 5670 RAM integration.................................................................................................13
3.5 To enable 5670 RAM support..............................................................................................................14
3.6 5620 SAM and DSC integration ..........................................................................................................16
3.7 5620 SAM and 5520 AMS integration .................................................................................................16

4 5620 SAM integration with Single Sign On................................................................................................17


4.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................17
4.2 To configure 5620 SAM and SANE portal integration .........................................................................17

5 5620 SAM integration with Chronos SyncWatch ......................................................................................23


5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................23
5.2 Synchronization overview....................................................................................................................24
5.3 5620 SAM and Chronos SyncWatch ...................................................................................................25
5.4 NetSMART Server and SyncWatch Probe in the 5620 SAM ..............................................................29
5.5 Sample network...................................................................................................................................31
5.6 Workflow for scripted SyncWatch integration ......................................................................................34
5.7 Workflow for manual SyncWatch integration.......................................................................................35
5.8 Manual SyncWatch Probe integration .................................................................................................37
5.9 Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with NetSMART Server .......................................................40
5.10 Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with SyncWatch Probes ......................................................41

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5.11 To perform a NetSMART Server cross-launch ....................................................................................41


5.12 To configure a physical link .................................................................................................................43
5.13 Chronos SyncWatch script bundle execution ......................................................................................45
5.14 To import the SyncWatch script bundle ...............................................................................................45
5.15 To execute the SyncWatch script bundle.............................................................................................47

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About this document


Purpose

The 5620 SAM Integration Guide describes several configurations that enable the 5620
SAM to integrate with other systems. Integration has different forms, depending on the
components involved and the type of integration required. For example, a horizontal
integration protocol is often used to provide east-west integration between products.

The 5620 SAM Integration Guide contains information about integrating the 5620 SAM
with third-party and Nokia systems to enable additional functions.

Safety information

For your safety, this document contains safety statements. Safety statements are given
at points where risks of damage to personnel, equipment, and operation may exist.
Failure to follow the directions in a safety statement may result in serious consequences.

Document support

Customer documentation and product support URLs:

Customer documentation welcome page


• https://infoproducts.nokia.com/cgi-bin/doc_welc.pl

Technical support
• http://support.nokia.com

How to comment
Documentation feedback
• documentation.feedback@nokia.com

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1 Safety information

1.1 Structure of safety statements


1.1.1 Overview

This topic describes the components of safety statements that appear in this document.

1.1.2 General structure

Safety statements include the following structural elements:

CAUTION

MP L E
Lifting hazard

SA
Lifting this equipment by yourself can result in injury
due to the size and weight of the equipment.
Always use three people or a lifting device to transport
and position this equipment. [ABC123]

Item Structure element Purpose


1 Safety alert symbol Indicates the potential for personal injury
(optional)
2 Safety symbol Indicates hazard type (optional)
3 Signal word Indicates the severity of the hazard
4 Hazard type Describes the source of the risk of damage
or injury
5 Safety message Consequences if protective measures fail
6 Avoidance message Protective measures to take to avoid the
hazard
7 Identifier The reference ID of the safety statement
(optional)

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Structure of safety statements 5620 SAM

1.1.3 Signal words


The signal words identify the hazard severity levels as follows:

Signal word Meaning


DANGER Indicates an extremely hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE Indicates a hazardous situation not related to personal injury.

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5620 SAM 5620 SAM integration overview

2 5620 SAM integration overview

2.1 Overview
2.1.1 Purpose

The 5620 SAM Integration Guide describes several configurations that enable the 5620
SAM to integrate with other systems. Integration has different forms, depending on the
components involved and the type of integration required. For example, a horizontal
integration protocol is often used to provide east-west integration between products.

2.1.2 Contents

2.1 Overview 9
2.2 Integration overview 9

2.2 Integration overview


2.2.1 Integration with other systems

The 5620 SAM Integration Guide contains information about integrating the 5620 SAM
with third-party and Nokia systems to enable additional functions.

A 5620 SAM system operates interactively with other systems to provide additional
functions and greater ease of use. Depending on the type of integration, the interface of
one system can be used to perform functions on, or retrieve information from, the other
system.

See Chapter 3, “5620 SAM integration with other systems” for more information.

2.2.2 Integration with Single Sign On

Single Sign On, or SSO, enables an operator to access all resources in a domain after
having entered the user credentials only once.

See Chapter 4, “5620 SAM integration with Single Sign On” for more information.

2.2.3 Integration with Chronos SyncWatch

The Chronos SyncWatch Probe is a system that provides network synchronization


testing and monitoring functions. The NetSMART Server provides remote management

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Integration overview 5620 SAM

of multiple SyncWatch Probes, and collects data that can be used to alert users to
potential synchronization problems.

The 5620 SAM provides integration support for the SyncWatch Probe and NetSMART
Server components. The 5620 SAM provides basic NE management support at the GNE
level for the probe, as well as a fault management framework to manage
synchronization-related alarms.

See Chapter 5, “5620 SAM integration with Chronos SyncWatch” for more information.

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3 5620 SAM integration with other systems

3.1 Overview
3.1.1 Purpose
You can integrate the 5620 SAM with a variety of other systems. Integration allows the
5620 SAM to provide a broader range of management functions from a single GUI. This
chapter describes the configuration of different integration scenarios.

3.1.2 Contents

3.1 Overview 11
5620 SAM and 5650 CPAM integration 12
3.2 5620 SAM and 5650 CPAM integration 12
5620 SAM and other systems integration 13
3.3 5620 SAM and EM systems integration 13
3.4 5620 SAM and 5670 RAM integration 13
3.5 To enable 5670 RAM support 14
3.6 5620 SAM and DSC integration 16
3.7 5620 SAM and 5520 AMS integration 16

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5620 SAM and 5650 CPAM integration 5620 SAM

5620 SAM and 5650 CPAM integration

3.2 5620 SAM and 5650 CPAM integration


3.2.1 General Information
The 5650 CPAM provides real-time control-plane IGP and BGP topology capture,
inspection, visualization, and troubleshooting. The 5650 CPAM product is bundled with
the 5620 SAM product; this integration allows the 5650 CPAM to associate routing
information with 5620 SAM network routes, service tunnels, LSPs, edge-to-edge service
traffic paths, and OAM tests. The 5650 CPAM has access to the 5620 SAM managed
objects and displays the objects in 5650 CPAM topology views.

The 5650 CPAM provides a real-time view of the network, including routing topology and
associated configurations performed by GUI or OSS clients, or using a CLI. The 5650
CPAM facilitates navigation between protocol maps and managed objects, such as
protocol links.

The 5650 CPAM functions are enabled by default, and are available from the 5620 SAM
main menu. See the 5650 CPAM User Guide for information about using a function.

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5620 SAM and other systems integration

3.3 5620 SAM and EM systems integration


3.3.1 General Information

The 5620 SAM can manage multiple element manager systems using the Horizontal
Integration Protocol (HIP). The HIP allows EM systems to integrate with the 5620 SAM
using a single jar file (the HIP library jar file). When integrated with the 5620 SAM, the
EM system’s inventory and alarm information are displayed in the 5620 SAM GUI. Any
operations performed on the EM system’s alarms using the 5620 SAM GUI are then sent
to the EM system for processing, where they can be accepted or denied. The HIP also
enables EM system alarms to be pushed directly onto 5620 SAM NEs. For more
information about discovering EM systems, see the 5620 SAM User Guide.

The HIP library jar file is provided with the 5620 SAM and must be installed in the project
classpath. Two versions are delivered: one compiled with Java 1.6 and one compiled
with Java 1.7. Only one of these may be used at a time. The HIP library jar file contains
all required classes, a default logger, and two simulators. The EM system simulator can
be used as an example for EM system development. The 5620 SAM simulator simulates
a 5620 SAM connecting to an EM system and performing an initial resynchronization.

The user must create the HipServerImpl class, which will be dedicated to communication
between the HIP server (located on the EM system server) and the HIP client (located on
the 5620 SAM server), and the HipClientInterface callback. The HipServerImpl class will
contain all the necessary facilities to connect via Cproto and to call HIP methods, as well
as the HipClientInterface callback. All requests coming from the HIP client will arrive on
the HipClientInterface callback.

Cproto is the protocol that is used to establish a session between the HIP server and the
HIP client. It uses two seperate channels for events and requests. Cproto is based on
TCP protocol and Java API NIO.

3.4 5620 SAM and 5670 RAM integration


3.4.1 General Information

The 5670 RAM server processes AA statistics. The 5620 SAM statistics collector, which
is a main or auxiliary server, prepares the statistics files which are retrieved by the 5670
RAM. The 5620 SAM statistics collection intervalizes the statistics before they are
retrieved by the 5670 RAM.

See the 5620 SAM Installation and Upgrade Guide for information about enabling 5620
SAM AA statistics collection.

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See the 5620 SAM User Guide for information about AA.

3.5 To enable 5670 RAM support


3.5.1 Purpose

Perform this procedure to enable the 5670 RAM functions on a 5620 SAM system. You
require samadmin user privileges to perform this procedure.

3.5.2 Steps

1
Peform one of the following:
a. If the 5620 SAM server is deployed in a standalone configuration, perform Step 2
on the main server.
b. If the 5620 SAM server is deployed in a redundant configuration, perform Step 2
on the primary main server.

2
Log in to the main server station as the samadmin user.

3
Navigate to the /opt/5620sam/server/nms/config directory.

4
Create a backup copy of the nms-server.xml file.

CAUTION

Service Disruption
Contact your Nokia techincal support representative before you attempt to modify
the nms-server.xml file. Modifying the nms-server.xml file can have serious
consequences that can include service disruption.
Open the nms-server.fml file using a plain-text editor.

6
Locate the following section:

<ram5670

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ramEnabled="false" />

7
Change “false” to “true”.

8
Save and close the nms-server.xml file.

9
Open a console window.

10
Navigate to the /opt/5620sam/server/nms/bin directory.

11
Perform one of the following:
a. If you are configuring a main server in a standalone deployment or the primary
main server in a redundant deployment, enter the following at the prompt:

bash$ ./nmsserver.bash read_config ↵


b. If you are configuring the standby main server in a redundant deployment, enter
the following at the prompt:

bash$ ./nmsserver.bash force_restart ↵


The main server restarts and puts the configuration change into effect.

12
Log out of the main server.

13
If the 5620 SAM server is deployed in a redundant configuration, perform Step 2 to
Step 12 on the standby main server.

14
Close the open console windows.

END OF STEPS

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5620 SAM and DSC integration 5620 SAM

3.6 5620 SAM and DSC integration


3.6.1 General Information
The DSC is treated as a device that is managed by the 5620 SAM, rather than an
external system that requires integration with the 5620 SAM. The 5620 SAM allows you
to view the properties for the equipment, instance, Diameter proxy agent, and policy
charging rules for the DSC. The DSC is represented in the 5620 SAM equipment
navigation tree. The instance, Diameter proxy agent, and policy charging rule properties
are viewable using the Manage→Mobile Core→DSC Instances 5620 SAM main menu
option.

The 5620 SAM LTE EPC User Guide describes DSC discovery and management using
the 5620 SAM.

3.7 5620 SAM and 5520 AMS integration


3.7.1 General Information
A 5620 SAM client GUI can discover and monitor other element manager systems,
including the 5520 AMS. When discovered as a managed EMS, the 5520 AMS can
forward alarms raised against a 7705 SAR. These alarms are then correlated and shown
against the corresponding network element within the 5620 SAM client GUI.

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5620 SAM 5620 SAM integration with Single Sign On

4 5620 SAM integration with Single Sign On

4.1 Overview
4.1.1 Purpose

Single Sign On, or SSO, enables user access to all resources in a domain after having
entered their credentials one time. SSO uses centralized authentication servers to
ensure that users do not need to enter their credentials repeatedly. Security is provided
on all levels without the inconvenience of multiple prompts.

Users who access the 5620 SAM client GUI through Internet Explorer must deselect the
“Do not save encrypted pages to disk” security option. The SANE Client for SSO is only
supported in a Windows environment.

Use the following procedures to enable 5620 SAM SSO integration.

4.1.2 Contents

4.1 Overview 17
4.2 To configure 5620 SAM and SANE portal integration 17

4.2 To configure 5620 SAM and SANE portal integration


4.2.1 Purpose

Perform this procedure to enable 5620 SAM system integration with the SANE portal.

Note: The SANE Client for SSO is only supported in a Windows environment.

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CAUTION

Service Disruption
Enabling 5620 SAM and SANE portal integration requires a restart of each 5620 SAM
main server, which causes a network management outage.
Ensure that you perform the procedure only during a scheduled maintenance period.

In a redundant deployment, the sequence of events is the following:


• standby main server stopped
• standby main server reconfigured
• standby main server started
• primary main server stopped / server activity switch triggered — network management
outage begins
• server activity switch completes — network management outage ends
• primary main server reconfigured
• primary main server started
• if required, manual activity switch performed to restore initial main server roles

4.2.2 Before you begin

Note:

You require the following user privileges on each main server station:
• root
• samadmin

Note: You can perform this procedure as part of a 5620 SAM main server installation or
upgrade, or as a configuration activity on an installed main server.

Note: You must perform this procedure on each main server in the 5620 SAM system .
In a redundant system, you must perform the procedure on the standby main server first.

4.2.3 Steps

1
Perform one of the following.
a. If you are performing this procedure as part of a main server installation or
upgrade, perform the initial installation or upgrade procedure steps in the 5620
SAM Installation and Upgrade Guide up to, but not including, the step that
describes opening the samconfig utility.

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b. If you are configuring SANE access on an installed main server, stop the main
server if it is running.
1. Log in to the main server station as the samadmin user.
2. Open a console window.
3. Enter the following:
bash$ cd /opt/5620sam/server/nms/bin ↵
4. Enter the following:
bash$ ./nmsserver.bash stop ↵
5. Enter the following to display the 5620 SAM main server status:
bash$ ./nmsserver.bash appserver_status ↵
The command displays a status message.
6. The main server is stopped when the command displays the following:
Application Server is stopped
If the command displays a different message, wait five minutes and repeat
Step 1 b 5 . Do not proceed until the server is stopped.
7. Enter the following to switch to the root user:
bash$ su - ↵

2
Enter the following:
# samconfig -m main -sane ↵
The following is displayed:
Start processing command line inputs...
<main>

3
Enter the following:
<main> configure ssl secure ↵
The prompt changes to <main configure> .

4
Enter the following:
<main configure ssl> keystore-file file ↵
where file is the absolute path of the SSL keystore file on the main server

5
Enter the following:

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<main configure ssl> keystore-pass password ↵


where password is the SSL keystore password

6
Enter the following:
<main configure ssl> truststore-file file ↵
where file is the absolute path of the SSL truststore file on the main server

7
Enter the following:
<main configure ssl> truststore-pass password ↵
where password is the SSL truststore password

8
Enter the following:
<main configure ssl> back ↵
The prompt changes to <main configure> .

9
Enter the following:
<main configure> sane hostname hostname ↵
where hostname is the main server hostname
The prompt changes to <main configure sane> .

10
Enter the following:
<main configure sane> windows-dir directory ↵
where directory is the absolute path of the GUI client installation location on
Windows client stations

11
Enter the following:
<main configure sane> linux-dir directory ↵
where directory is the absolute path of the GUI client installation location on
RHEL client stations

12
Enter the following:

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<main configure sane> certificates certificate-list ↵


where certificate-list is a list of paired entities and certificate file paths in the
following format:
entity1#path1;entity2#path2...entityn#pathn

13
Enter the following:
<main configure sane> back ↵
The prompt changes to <main configure> .

14
Perform one of the following.
a. If you are configuring SANE access during a main server installation or upgrade,
perform the remaining installation or upgrade procedure steps.
b. If you are configuring SANE access on an installed main server, perform the
following steps.
1. Enter the following:
<main configure> back ↵
The prompt changes to <main> .
2. Enter the following:
<main> apply ↵
The configuration is applied.
3. Enter the following:
<main> exit ↵
The samconfig utility closes.
4. Enter the following to switch back to the samadmin user:
# exit ↵
5. Enter the following to start the 5620 SAM main server:
bash$ ./nmsserver.bash start ↵
The 5620 SAM main server restarts and puts the SANE SSO configuration into
effect.
6. If required, in a redundant deployment, after SANE access is configured on the
primary main server, perform a manual server activity switch to restore the
initial primary and standby main server roles.

END OF STEPS

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5620 SAM 5620 SAM integration with Chronos SyncWatch

5 5620 SAM integration with Chronos


SyncWatch

5.1 Overview

5.1.1 Purpose

The 5620 SAM supports IEEE 1588 PTP clocks for packet-based timing synchronization
from a primary clock to one or more secondary clocks in a network. You can use the
5620 SAM to configure primary or secondary PTP clocks on network elements that
support timing references. See the 5620 SAM User Guide for more information about
configuring IEEE 1588 PTP clocks.

You can use the 5650 CPAM to manage synchronization domains and assign IP path
monitors to PTP peers. See the “Synchronization management” chapter in the 5650
CPAM User Guide for more information.

The SyncWatch Probe provides a system for synchronization testing and monitoring for
telecoms. The NetSMART Server component provides remote management of multiple
SyncWatch Probes. The component collects data that can be used to alert users to
potential synchronization problems. The 5620 SAM provides integration support for both
the SyncWatch Probe and the NetSMART Server components. The 5620 SAM provides
basic network element management support at the GNE level for the probe, as well as a
fault management framework to manage synchronization-related alarms.

5.1.2 Contents

5.1 Overview 23
5.2 Synchronization overview 24
5.3 5620 SAM and Chronos SyncWatch 25
5.4 NetSMART Server and SyncWatch Probe in the 5620 SAM 29
5.5 Sample network 31
5.6 Workflow for scripted SyncWatch integration 34
5.7 Workflow for manual SyncWatch integration 35
5.8 Manual SyncWatch Probe integration 37
5.9 Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with NetSMART Server 40
5.10 Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with SyncWatch Probes 41

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Synchronization overview 5620 SAM

5.11 To perform a NetSMART Server cross-launch 41


5.12 To configure a physical link 43
5.13 Chronos SyncWatch script bundle execution 45
5.14 To import the SyncWatch script bundle 45
5.15 To execute the SyncWatch script bundle 47

5.2 Synchronization overview


5.2.1 General Information

Networks monitor timing synchronization to ensure communications equipment operates


in unison. Digital data is transmitted in discrete bits, data frames, or packets. When the
data is transmitted through a communications network, synchronization ensures that
each node and link is operating in phase. Synchronization helps ensure that data is not
dropped or retransmitted.

Synchronization is critical for maintaining the correct operation and air frequency of
telecom networks and services including SDH/SONET, ATM, 2G/3G mobile backhaul
and PSTN voice services. IEEE 1588v2 synchronization is a low-cost layer 2/3
synchronization solution. SyncE is a low-cost physical layer synchronization solution.

5.2.2 Clocks

Network clocks at the sending and receiving sites control the rate at which data is
transmitted and received. Timing synchronization ensures that the clocks on the source
and target nodes are operating in unison. When the clocks are synchronized, the
receiver more effectively reads the transmitted data. Synchronized clocks result in less
dropped or retransmitted traffic.

Clocks can become out-of-synchronization when timing accuracy is not precise. Phase
movements such as jitter and wander can effect network clocks, which are distributed
among network elements. When timing synchronization deteriorates, service quality is
impacted.

5.2.3 Network synchronization

Networks often use a hierarchical redundancy setup to synchronize their network


elements. The primary reference clock is used as the timing reference for all secondary
clocks in the network. A network element with the most reliable clock is usually
designated as the primary reference clock. Secondary clocks adjust to the timing
reference received from the primary clock and retransmit that timing reference to other
secondary clocks.

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Secondary clocks usually have more than one timing reference clock higher in the sync
hierarchy. If the primary reference clock stops transmitting, the secondary clock switches
over to a standby timing reference.

5.2.4 Primary reference clocks

Primary reference clocks must meet international standards for long-term frequency
accuracy better than 1 part in 10. Atomic clocks are often used as primary reference
clocks. A primary reference clock in a packet network is called a grandmaster clock.
Grandmaster clocks transmit synchronization information in IEEE 1588v2 PTP timing
packets.

5.2.5 Secondary clocks

A secondary clock maintains timing by receiving synchronization information from a


reference clock. The secondary clock reproduces the timing received from the primary
reference clock and maintains the timing reference even when the primary reference
clock stops sending synchronization packets for a period.

5.2.6 Monitoring synchronization

Network elements often have capabilities for monitoring synchronization. You can also
use monitoring applications specifically designed to troubleshoot network
synchronization. Some independent synchronization monitoring applications and devices
have their own timing reference with which to provide a measure of performance and
reliability for the timing references in the network.

5.3 5620 SAM and Chronos SyncWatch


5.3.1 Integration overview

The 5620 SAM provides limited SNMP management support for GNEs.

This support includes the following:


• discovery and display on topology maps
• inclusion in the navigation tree
• physical link creation and representation
• generic trap translation into 5620 SAM alarms
• status polling

The 5620 SAM extends GNE support for the Chronos SyncWatch and the NetSMART
Server with an automated script bundle. The script bundle executes several scripts to
automatically create GNE profiles and associated objects for the NetSMART Server and
the SyncWatch Probe.

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5620 SAM and Chronos SyncWatch 5620 SAM

5.3.2 Alarm support

By default, the 5620 SAM supports a limited number of standard system and interface
SNMP traps for GNEs. The 5620 SAM monitors SNMP reachability and interface status,
and raises a standard alarm for each the following events:
• coldStart—the GNE restarts
• linkDown—an interface goes out of service
• linkUp—an interface returns to service

The 5620 SAM also supports GNE alarm catalogs to import SyncWatch Probe traps from
the NetSMART Server and translate them into 5620 SAM alarms. An alarm catalog is a
set of trap-to-alarm mappings that can be associated with a GNE profile. A GNE profile
can have at most one alarm catalog, but each catalog can contain up to 150 alarm
mappings. When a mapping is administratively disabled, the 5620 SAM raises no alarm
in response to an associated trap from a GNE.

An alarm mapping can be static, which means that it maps to a specific alarm, or the
mapping can use one or more transform functions that extend the mapping
customization. A transform function defines conditions that enable the dynamic mapping
of a trap to an alarm that is created using varbind values in an SNMP trap PDU. For
example, you can use a transform function to assign a specific alarm name, severity, or
probable cause to an alarm based on varbind values.

When the 5620 SAM receives a GNE trap that is not one of the supported standard traps
or a mapped trap in an alarm catalog, the 5620 SAM drops the trap. When the 5620
SAM receives a high trap volume and must discard traps that it cannot process, it does
not distinguish between standard and user-defined traps. To conserve system resources,
Nokia recommends that you configure a GNE to send only the required traps to the 5620
SAM.

Traps that map to user-defined alarms require extra processing by the 5620 SAM and
are managed in a separate, resource-limited queue. When this queue is full, the 5620
SAM discards some of the traps and raises an alarm. You can monitor the queue length
using the 5620 SAM Resource Manager.

Note: By default, only the 5620 SAM admin user, or an operator with an assigned admin
scope of command role, can manage GNE profiles and alarm catalogs. A non-admin
user requires the genericne scope of command role to manage GNE profiles.
To create, modify, or delete a GNE alarm catalog or mapping, you require a trapmapper
scope of command role with write, update, and execute permissions.

The 5620 SAM supports a system address and interface index in the alarm catalog such
that the alarms are not always raised against the network element object associated with
the GNE that sent the trap. Instead, the alarm can be raised:
• on a different GNE
• on an interface on the GNE, rather than only on the GNE

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This index is necessary because the NetSMART Server sends traps on behalf of the
SyncWatch Probes and because each probe has multiple interfaces.

The following figure shows a SyncWatch alarm displayed by the 5620 SAM.

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5620 SAM and Chronos SyncWatch 5620 SAM

Figure 1 SyncWatch alarm in the 5620 SAM

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5620 SAM NetSMART Server and SyncWatch Probe in the 5620 SAM

You can view and monitor SyncWatch Probe alarms from several places on the 5620
SAM GUI.
• The topology map displays outstanding alarms in the top right corner of network icons.
See Figure 7, “Topology map with physical link” (p. 44) .
• The GNE properties form for the SyncWatch Probe displays GNE interfaces with
outstanding alarms on the Generic NE Interfaces tab.
• The Generic NE Interface form lists alarms on the Faults tab.
• The Alarm Window displays a filterable list of network alarms. See Figure 2, “Alarm
Window” (p. 28) .

Figure 2 Alarm Window

You can view the Alarm Info form for a selected alarm to see details about the alarmed
object and remedial actions. The additional text will depend on the configuration in the
alarm catalog.

5.3.3 Platform and software requirements

See the Chronos SyncWatch documentation for the NetSmart Server and SyncWatch
Probe platform requirements. Consult Nokia technical support for information about
SynchWatch and 5620 SAM release compatibility.

5.4 NetSMART Server and SyncWatch Probe in the 5620 SAM


5.4.1 General Information

This section describes how the NetSMART Server and SyncWatch Probe are managed
in the 5620 SAM.

5.4.2 NetSMART Server

The 5620 SAM server scans through the list of rule elements within the discovery rule, of
which there is only one in the case of the Chronos SyncWatch script bundle. Then, the
5620 SAM scans through the GNE profiles until it finds one that matches.

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 29
NetSMART Server and SyncWatch Probe in the 5620 SAM 5620 SAM

The NetSMART Server responds and the 5620 SAM populates its database with the
required information from the MIB. An icon appears within the specified group on the
topology map. You can right-click on the icon and choose Properties to view the read-
only information in the properties form.

The following figure shows the NetSMART Server GNE icon as it appears on the
topology map.

Figure 3 NetSMART Server on the 5620 SAM topology map

5.4.3 SyncWatch Probe

The 5620 SAM server scans through the list of rule elements within the SyncWatch
Probe discovery rule, then scans through the GNE profiles until it finds one that matches.

The SyncWatch Probes respond and the 5620 SAM populates its database with the
required information from the MIB. An icon will appears on within the chosen group on
the topology map. You can right-click on the icon and choose Properties to view read-
only probe and interface information on the properties form.

Note: If the auto-generated string for the Element Management URL in the SyncWatch
Probe properties form displays a different IP address from that accessible by the 5620
SAM, you must reconfigure it. Such a mismatch typically occurs in a multi-LAN topology.

30 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA Issue 1
5620 SAM Sample network

The URL string may contain the in-band management interface for the NetSMART
Server. For cross-launch, the 5620 SAM has access only to the GUI interface.

SyncWatch Probe physical links

The first measurement is configured by the script bundle to port C on the SyncWatch
Probe. Other measurement links need to be configured manually because LLDP is not
supported on the SyncWatch Probe and currently the 7x50 synchronization outputs are
not modeled on the nodes or the 5620 SAM.

5.5 Sample network


5.5.1 Components

Table 1 Sample network component specifications

Component Specifications
NetSMART Server “doomNSS” at 192.0.2.18
In-Band Mediation interface = 86.148.0.39
5620 SAM server 1 “sam1” at 192.0.2.242
In-Band Mediation interface = 86.148.0.33
5620 SAM server 2 “sam2” at 198.51.100.142
In-Band Mediation interface = 86.149.0.33

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 31
Sample network 5620 SAM

Figure 4 Management network

32 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA Issue 1
5620 SAM Sample network

Figure 5 Mobile backhaul network with synchronization

CS5 CS3 CS2


192.0.2.5 192.0.2.3 192.0.2.2
7750 SR-7 7705 SAR 7705 SAR

LAG Access Network


Interfaces
1/1/1 to Broc-1/1/4 20.20.20.x/30
1/1/1 to Broc-1/1/4
sw200196 sw200305
CS4 203.0.113.1 203.0.113.5 CS1
192.0.2.4 SyncWatch SyncWatch 192.0.2.1
7705 SAR 6.0 Probe Probe 7705 SAR
GPS

C A A C
1/1/5 net - 1/15 net -
1/1/6 access 1/1/5 access

POC32 POC31
192.0.2.32 TPS800 192.0.2.31
7705 SAR-8 BITS 192.0.2.110 BITS 7705 SAR-8
Sync Domain 0

Core Network
Interfaces
POC22 20.20.20.x/30 POC12
192.0.2.22 192.0.2.21
7750 SR-7 7750 SR-7

IES/VRRP sam2 IES/VRRP sam2


VPRN VPRN
1/1/4, 1/1/5 1/1/4, 1/1/5

CPAA2 CPAA1
192.0.2.98 192.0.2.99
7701 CPAAv2 POC12 POC11 7701 CPAAv2
192.0.2.12 192.0.2.11
7750 SR-7 7750 SR-7

IES/VRRP sam1 MCLAO IES/VRRP sam1

1/1/4 to 1/1/4 to
Broc-1/1/3 Broc-1/1/3
24114

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 33
Workflow for scripted SyncWatch integration 5620 SAM

5.6 Workflow for scripted SyncWatch integration


5.6.1 General Information

The following workflow describes the high-level steps that are required to execute the
Chronos SyncWatch bundle for scripted integration with the 5620 SAM.

The procedures in this section assume that you have performed the following
prerequisite tasks on the NetSMART Server.
• Verify the SNMP license. The Server Licences tab on the Server: Manage panel
displays the SNMP license.
• Add users on the NetSMART Server. You can add new users from the Users: List
panel. Ensure that all access rights are unchecked for the new users. A verification
email is sent to new users with an automatically generated password.

5.6.2 Process

Verify SNMP communication

1
Verify from a CLI session that the 5620 SAM can communicate with the NetSMART
Server via SNMP. See 5.9 “Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with NetSMART
Server” (p. 40) .

2
Verify from a CLI session that the 5620 SAM can communicate with the SyncWatch
Probes via SNMP. See 5.10 “Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with
SyncWatch Probes” (p. 41) .

Import and execute the Chronos SyncWatch script bundle

3
Import the script bundle into the 5620 SAM. See 5.14 “To import the SyncWatch
script bundle” (p. 45) .

4
Execute the script bundle. The 5620 SAM prompts you for the server IP and user
information. See 5.15 “To execute the SyncWatch script bundle” (p. 47) .

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Perform additional setup tasks

5
Perform a NetSMART Server cross-launch, as required. See 5.11 “To perform a
NetSMART Server cross-launch” (p. 41) .

6
The first physical link is configured by the script bundle to port C on the SyncWatch
Probe. Other physical links need to be configured manually. Create additional
physical links, as required. See .

5.7 Workflow for manual SyncWatch integration


5.7.1 Overview

The following workflow describes the high-level steps that are required to manually
configure SyncWatch integration with the 5620 SAM. This workflow may be applicable if
the script bundle fails to execute, or if you want to configure parts of the setup process
manually.

The procedures in this section assume that you have performed the following
prerequisite tasks on the NetSMART Server.
• Verify the SNMP license. The Server Licences tab on the Server: Manage panel
displays the SNMP license.
• Add users on the NetSMART Server. You can add new users from the Users: List
panel. Ensure that all access rights are unchecked for the new users. A verification
email is sent to new users with an automatically generated password.

5.7.2 Process

Verify SNMP communications

1
Verify from a CLI session that the 5620 SAM can communicate with the NetSMART
Server. See 5.9 “Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with NetSMART Server”
(p. 40) .

2
Verify from a CLI session that the 5620 SAM can communicate with the SyncWatch
Probes. See 5.10 “Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with SyncWatch Probes”
(p. 41) .

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 35
Workflow for manual SyncWatch integration 5620 SAM

Note:
5.8 “Manual SyncWatch Probe integration” (p. 37) describes the configuration
tasks in workflow Stage 3 to Stage 12 .

Create GNE profile components for the NetSMART Server

3
Create an alarm catalog for the NetSMART Server. You must define raising alarm
mappings and transform functions for traps imported from the NetSMART Server.

4
Create a GNE profile for the NetSMART Server. You must assign the alarm catalog
created in Stage 3 .

5
Create a mediation policy for the NetSMART Server.

6
Create and execute a discovery rule for the NetSMART Server. You must select the
mediation policy created in Stage 5 .

Create GNE profile components for the SyncWatch Probes

7
Create a GNE profile for the SyncWatch Probes. You must create three interface
types.

8
Create a mediation policy for the SyncWatch Probes.

9
Create and execute a discovery rule for the SyncWatch Probes. You must select the
mediation policy created in Stage 8 .

Perform additional setup tasks

10
Define a NetSMART Server cross-launch URL. You should enter the URL in a
specific format defined in 5.11.1 “NetSMART Server cross-launch mechanism”
(p. 41) .

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11
Perform a NetSMART Server cross-launch, as required. See 5.11 “To perform a
NetSMART Server cross-launch” (p. 41) .

12
Create physical links between the SyncWatch Probe and any managed NEs. See .

5.8 Manual SyncWatch Probe integration


5.8.1 Overview

5.6 “Workflow for scripted SyncWatch integration” (p. 34) describes how to discover and
configure the SyncWatch Probes and NetSMART Server using an automated script
bundle. This section describes how to perform the script functions manually. These
instructions may be useful if the script bundle fails or if you prefer to configure certain
components manually.

See the 5620 SAM User Guide for more generalized descriptions and procedures about
GNE integration. The sample described in Table 2, “SyncWatch Probe integration”
(p. 36) is specific to SyncWatch Probe and NetSMART Server discovery and integration.

Configuration forms for GNE alarm catalogs, GNE profiles, mediation policies, and
discovery rules can be accessed from the Administration menu on the 5620 SAM GUI.

Table 2 SyncWatch Probe integration

Task Description
1. Create a GNE alarm Tasks:
catalog for the NetSMART • Create a GNE alarm catalog and configure a name and description.
Server • Create raising alarm mappings. Mappings are required to interpret the
various SNMP traps that are issued by the NetSMART Server.
— The System Address Varbind Position parameter allows the trap from the
NetSMART Server to generate a 5620 SAM alarm for the appropriate
SyncWatch Probe.
— The Interface Index Varbind Position parameter allows the trap from the
NetSMART Server to generate a 5620 SAM alarm for the appropriate
SyncWatch Probe interface.
• Create transform functions. Transform functions are required to define the
raising and clearing alarm pairs.

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 37
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Table 2 SyncWatch Probe integration (continued)

Task Description
2. Create a GNE profile for Tasks:
the NetSMART Server • Create a GNE profile.
• Select Server for the Generic NE Category parameter.
• Enter the sysObjectID derived in 5.9 “Verify 5620 SAM SNMP
communication with NetSMART Server” (p. 40) for the Sys Object ID
parameter.
• Enter the NetSMART Server URL for the Default Element Manager URL
parameter.
— This step allows you to open the NetSMART Server from the 5620 SAM
GUI.
• Assign the alarm catalog created in the previous task to the GNE profile.
• Complete the GNE profile creation.
— The CLI Profile tab is dimmed because CLI is not supported for the
NetSMART Server.
— Do not configure the trap configuration scripts because trap configuration is
handled from the NetSMART Server.
— Do not add interface types because the NetSMART Server MIB does not
include interface information.
3. Create a mediation Tasks:
policy for the NetSMART • From the Mediation (Edit) form, click on the Mediation Security tab and
Server create a mediation policy.
• Select SNMPv2c for the Security Model parameter.
• Enter “public” for the SNMP v1/v2c Community String parameter.
• Do not configure CLI or file transfer access because they are not accessible.
4. Create a discovery rule Tasks:
for the NetSMART Server • Create a discovery rule.
• In step 1 of discovery rule creation, select a group into which the NetSMART
Sever is discovered.
• In step 2 of discovery rule creation, add the NetSMART Server IP address
with a 32-bit mask.
• Do not configure ACL in step 3 of discovery rule creation.
• In step 4 of discovery rule creation, select the mediation policy created in the
previous task for the read access, write access, and trap access mediation
policies.
• Do not perform other steps. Complete the discovery rule creation.

38 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA Issue 1
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Table 2 SyncWatch Probe integration (continued)

Task Description
5. Create a GNE profile for Tasks:
the SyncWatch Probes • Create a GNE profile.
• Select GNE1 for the Generic NE Category parameter.
• Enter the sysObjectID derived in 5.10 “Verify 5620 SAM SNMP
communication with SyncWatch Probes” (p. 41) for the Sys Object ID
parameter.
• Enter the SyncWatch Probe element management URL for the Default
Element Manager URL parameter.
— See 5.11.1 “NetSMART Server cross-launch mechanism” (p. 41) for
information about the URL format.
• Create the following interface types:
— 1 — Other
— 6 — Ethernet Csmacd
— 24 — Software Loopback
• Complete the GNE profile creation.
— The CLI Profile tab is dimmed because CLI is not supported for the
SyncWatch Probe.
— Do not configure the trap configuration scripts because trap configuration is
handled from the NetSMART Server.
6. Create a mediation Tasks:
policy for the SyncWatch • From the Mediation (Edit) form, click on the Mediation Security tab and
Probes create a mediation policy.
• Select SNMPv2c for the Security Model parameter.
• Enter “public” for the SNMP v1/v2c Community String parameter.
• Do not configure CLI or file transfer access, as they are not accessible.
7. Create a discovery rule Tasks:
for the SyncWatch Probes • Create a discovery rule.
• In step 1 of discovery rule creation, select a group into which the NetSMART
Sever is discovered.
• In step 2 of discovery rule creation, add the SyncWatch Probe IP addresses
with a 32-bit mask.
• Do not configure ACL in step 3 of discovery rule creation.
• In step 4 of discovery rule creation, select the mediation policy created in the
previous task for the read access, write access, and trap access mediation
policies.
• Do not perform other steps. Complete discovery rule creation.
8. Define a NetSMART See 5.11.1 “NetSMART Server cross-launch mechanism” (p. 41) for
Server cross-launch URL information about configuring the URL NetSMART Server cross-launch URL.

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 39
Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with NetSMART Server 5620 SAM

Table 2 SyncWatch Probe integration (continued)

Task Description
9. Create physical links See 5.12 “To configure a physical link” (p. 43) for information about configuring
between the SyncWatch a physical link.
Probes and a managed NE

5.9 Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with NetSMART


Server
5.9.1 Purpose

Perform this procedure to verify that the 5620 SAM can communicate with the
NetSMART Server via SNMP. The 5620 SAM must be able to read the SNMPv2
sysDescr and derive the sysObjectID.

5.9.2 Steps

1
Open a console window.

2
Navigate to the SNMP configuration in the server binary directory:

bash# cd /opt/5620sam/server/nms/bin/unsupported/snmp

3
Obtain the SNMPv2 sysDescr:

bash# SnmpGet.bash -v 2 -h 172.20.148.20 -c public sysDescr

OID: .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 ->


NSS for SAM Integration

4
Verify that the 5620 SAM can derive the sysObjectID:

bash# SnmpGet.bash -v 2 -h 172.20.148.20 -c public sysObjectID

OID: .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0 ->


.1.3.6.1.4.1.16721.1.3.1

END OF STEPS

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5.10 Verify 5620 SAM SNMP communication with SyncWatch


Probes
5.10.1 Purpose

Perform this procedure to verify that the 5620 SAM can communicate with the
SyncWatch Probes via SNMP. The 5620 SAM must be able to read the SNMPv2
sysDescr and derive the sysObjectID.

5.10.2 Steps

1
Open a console window.

2
Navigate to the SNMP configuration in the server binary directory:

bash# cd /opt/5620sam/server/nms/bin/unsupported/snmp

3
Obtain the SNMPv2 sysDescr:

bash# SnmpGet.bash -v 2 -h 10.13.0.1 -c public sysDescr

OID: .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 ->


Linux sw200196 2.6.21.3D #4 Fri Feb 26 17:16:47 GMT
2010armv5tejl

4
Verify that the 5620 SAM can derive the sysObjectID:

bash# SnmpGet.bash -v 2 -h 10.13.0.1 -c public sysObjectID


OID: .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0 ->
.1.3.6.1.4.1.16721.1.3.2

END OF STEPS

5.11 To perform a NetSMART Server cross-launch


5.11.1 NetSMART Server cross-launch mechanism
You can execute a NetSMART Server cross-launch after you have configured an
element management URL for the selected SyncWatch Probe.

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 41
To perform a NetSMART Server cross-launch 5620 SAM

Note: Only users with limited access rights can open a cross-launch session. This does
not include the default root user.

You can configure the element management URL in the Network Element properties
form for the selected SyncWatch Probe. The following figure shows the parameter.

Figure 6 Element management URL

Enter the URL using the following format:

http:// <SyncWatch_Server_IP> /app/auth/doCrossLaunch?email=


<user> &password= <password> &serial= <probe_serial_no>

Where:
• <SyncWatch_Server_IP> — IP (not resolvable host name) of NetSMART Server
• <user> <password> — NetSMART Server Username (Email) and password
• <probe_serial_no> — SyncWatch Probe serial number

42 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA Issue 1
5620 SAM To configure a physical link

5.11.2 Steps

1
Right-click on the SyncWatch Probe GNE icon on the topology map and choose
Properties from the drop-down menu. The Network Element (Edit) form opens.

2
Configure the Element Management URL parameter using the format described in
this section.

3
Click on the OK button to close the form.

4
Right-click on the SyncWatch Probe GNE icon on the topology map and choose
Open URL. The cross-launch executes.

END OF STEPS

5.12 To configure a physical link


5.12.1 Steps

1
Right-click on the topology map and choose Equipment→Create Physical Link from
the drop-down menu. The Physical Link (Create) form opens.

2
Perform one of the following:
a. Configure a link representing the GPS reference input.
1. Configure the parameters:
• Name
• Description
• Endpoint A Type — choose Generic NE Interface
• Endpoint B Type — choose Unmanaged NE
• Notes
2. Click on the Select button for Endpoint A to specify the GNE interface.
3. Configure the parameters:
• Unmanaged — Name
• Unmanaged Management Address — enter 0.0.0.0

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 43
To configure a physical link 5620 SAM

• Unmanaged Description
b. Configure a link representing the SAR BITS output to the SyncWatch Probe
measurement input.
1. Configure the parameters:
• Name
• Description
• Endpoint A Type — choose Generic NE Interface
• Endpoint B Type — choose Network Element
• Notes
2. Click on the Select button for Endpoint A to specify the GNE interface.
3. Click on the Select button for Endpoint B to specify the NE interface.

3
Click on the OK button to create the physical link.

Figure 7 Topology map with physical link

END OF STEPS

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5.13 Chronos SyncWatch script bundle execution


5.13.1 General Information

Perform these procedures to import and execute the Chronos SyncWatch script bundle.
The script bundle performs the following setup operations:
• creates a SyncWatch alarm catalog
• creates a NetSMART Server GNE profile
• creates a NetSMART Server mediation profile
• creates and executes a NetSMART Server discovery rule
• creates a SyncWatch Probe GNE profile
• creates a SyncWatch Probe mediation profile
• creates a SyncWatch Probe discovery rule
• adds the SyncWatch Probe IP address to the probe discovery rule and discovers the
probe
• creates a SyncWatch Probe GNE URL for the NetSMART Server cross-launch
• creates a physical link

See the 5620 SAM Scripts and Templates Developer Guide for more information about
script bundles and script management.

5.14 To import the SyncWatch script bundle


5.14.1 Steps

1
Choose Tools→Scripts from the 5620 SAM main menu. The Scripts manager opens.

2
Click on the Import button. The Specify file to import form opens.

3
Navigate to the Chronos SyncWatch Bundle; see Figure 8, “SyncWatch script
bundle” (p. 46) .

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 45
To import the SyncWatch script bundle 5620 SAM

Figure 8 SyncWatch script bundle

4
Click on the Open button. The Import form opens and lists the operations to be
carried out.

5
Click on the Continue button to execute the operations.

6
Click on the Close button when the operations are complete.

7
In the Scripts manager, choose Script Bundle (Scripting) from the object drop-down
menu.

8
Search for the Chronos SyncWatch script bundle to confirm that it was successfully
imported; see Figure 9, “Scripts manager” (p. 47) .

46 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA Issue 1
5620 SAM To execute the SyncWatch script bundle

Figure 9 Scripts manager

END OF STEPS

5.15 To execute the SyncWatch script bundle


5.15.1 Steps

1
Choose Tools→Scripts from the 5620 SAM main menu. The Scripts manager opens.

2
Choose Script Bundle (Scripting) from the object drop-down menu and search for the
SyncWatch script bundle.

3
Select the script bundle and click on the Properties button. The Script Bundle (Edit)
form opens; see Figure 10, “Chronos SyncWatch script bundle” (p. 48) .

The Members tab displays the scripts included in the script bundle. The two control
scripts are labeled as starting points for the bundle.
• SetupChronosSyncWatch — the starting point when adding the NetSMART Server
• AddProbeCTL — the starting point when adding the SyncWatch Probe

Issue 1 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA 47
To execute the SyncWatch script bundle 5620 SAM

Figure 10 Chronos SyncWatch script bundle

4
Select the SetupChronosSyncWatch script and click on the Execute Script button.
The Execute Script form opens with the Chronos SyncWatch tab displayed.

Configure the parameters:


• NetSMART IP — enter the IP address corresponding to the trap receiving address
of the 5620 SAM servers
• User Name
• Password — the username and password cannot be the same as the root user IP
address corresponding to the trap receiving address of the 5620 SAM servers

6
Click on the Select button for the Group and select the equipment group into which
the NetSMART Server is discovered.

48 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA Issue 1
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Click on the Execute button. The component scripts are marked with green check
marks when they are complete.

Figure 11 Execute script form

Configure the parameters:


• Probe IP — enter the IP address by which the 5620 SAM communicates with the
SyncWatch Probe
• User Name
• Password — the username and password are automatically populated from the
NetSMART Server details configured in Step 5 .

9
Click on the Select button for the Probe SR and choose the node to which the first
SyncWatch Probe measurement port is connected.

10
Click on the Execute button. The component scripts are marked with green check
marks when they are complete.

11
Repeat Step 8 to Step 10 to configure parameters for additional SyncWatch Probes,
as required.

END OF STEPS

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50 3HE-10689-AAAE-TQZZA Issue 1

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