Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
towards
insurance
a. Industry Profile 05
b. Company Profile 08
c. Competitors Profile 10
4 Data Analysis 22
5 Conclusion 34
5.1 Conclusion 35
5.2 Recommendation 36
6 References 38
INTRODUCTION
Meaning of marketing
organizational goals.”
users.
Philip Kotler "Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain
what they need and want through creating, offering and freely exchanging products
and services of value with others"
INDUSTRY PROFILE
The origin of life insurance in India can be traced back to 1818 with the
establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta. It was conceived
as a means to provide for English Widows. In those days a higher premium was
charged for Indian lives than the non-Indian lives as Indian lives were considered
riskier for coverage. The Bombay Mutual Life Insurance Society that started its
business in 1870 was the first company to charge same premium for both Indian and
non-Indian lives. In 1912, insurance regulation formally began with the passing of
Life Insurance Companies Act and the Provident Fund Act.
In 1938, the first comprehensive legislation regarding insurance was introduced with
the passing of Insurance Act of 1938 that provided strict State Control over
insurance.
The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 nationalized the general
insurance business in India with effect from January 1, 1973. The 107 private
insurance companies were amalgamated and grouped into four companies: National
Insurance Company, New India Assurance Company, Oriental Insurance Company
and United India Insurance Company. These were subsidiaries of the General
Insurance Company (GIC).
In 1993, the first step towards insurance sector reforms was initiated with the
formation of Malhotra Committee, headed by former Finance Secretary and RBI
Governor R.N. Malhotra. The committee was formed to evaluate the India
Insurance industry and recommend its future direction with the objective of
complementing the reforms initiated in the financial sector.
Major Weaknesses:
Insurance companies are often slow to respond to changing needs.
There are more competitors for agencies to compete with banks and Internet
players.
Opportunities:
The ability to cross sell financial services is barely being tapped.
The client's increasing need for an "insurance consultant" can open new ways
to service the client and generate income.
Threats:
The increasing cost and need for insurance might hit a point where a
backlash will occur.
Government regulations on issues like health care, mold and terrorism can
quickly change the direction of insurance. Increasing expenses and lower
profit margins will hit hard on the smaller agencies and insurance companies.
Increasing expenses
Please note that the report compilation, presentation and dispatch may
take 1-2 working days.
WEAKNESS:
Heavy management expenses and administrative costs.
Low customer confidence on the private players.
Vertical hierarchical reporting structure with many designations and
cadres leading to power politics at all levels without any exception.
Poor retention percentage of tied up a gents.
OPPORTUN ITIES:
Insurable population: According to IRDA only 10% of the Population
is insured which represents around 30% of the insurable population. This
suggests more than 300m people, with the potential to buy insurance,
remain uninsured.
There will be inflow of managerial and financial expertise from the
world’s leading insurance markets. Further the burden of educating
consumers will also be shared among many players.
International companies will help in building world class expertise in local
market by introducing the best global practices.
THREATS
Other private insurance companies also vying for the same uninsured
population.
Big public sector insurance companies like Life Insurance Corporation
(LIC) of India, National Insurance Company Limited, Oriental Insurance
Limited, and People trust and go to them more.
Poaching o f customer base by other companies.
Most people don’t understand the need or are not willing to take
insurance policies in general.
Here the main competitor is the ICICI-Prudential Life Insurance Company ltd,
with ICICI’s share at 74 per cent and prudential plc. UK’s share of 26 per cent was
incorporated o July 20, 2000, with an authorized capital of Rs 2.3 billion. The paid up
capital is Rs 1.9 billion. It commenced commercial operations on December 19,
2000, becoming one of the first few private sector players to enter the liberalized
arena.
The World Bank, the Government of India and the Indian Industry, to promote
industrial development in India by providing project and corporate finance to the
Indian industry, established ICICI LTD., in 1944. Since its inception, it has grown
from a development band to a financial conglomerate and has become one of the
largest public financial conglomerates and has become one of the largest public
financial institutions in India, financing all the major sectors of the economy.
Founded in 1848, Prudential plc. has grown to become one of the largest
providers of a wide range of savings products for the individual, including life
insurance, pensions, annuities, unit trusts and personal banking. It has a presence in
over 15 countries, and manages assets of over US $259 billion (approximately Rs
11, 3956 billion) as of December 31, 1999. In fact, Prudential’s first overseas
operation was in India, way back in 1923, to establish life and general insurance
branch agencies.
STRENGTH:
Large network branches which is helped to customer for the
payment.
Strong and well spread network of qualified intermediaries and
sales person.
Strong capital and reserve base.
Huge basket of product range which are suitable to all age and
income groups.
Weaknesses:
High targets for financial advisors and for the sales departments.
Many competitors in the market offer same product by the title
difference in the premium and offerings.
Sustainable to risk associated with investments in money market.
Try to catch middle-lower level people also.
Opportunity :
Huge market is literally untapped; out of estimated 320 millions
insurable markets only 20% of the population is insured.
THREATS
Other private insurance companies also vying for the same uninsured
population.
Big public sector insurance companies like Life Insurance Corporation
(LIC) of India, National Insurance Company Limited, Oriental Insurance
Limited, and People trust and go to them more.
Poaching o f customer base by other companies.
Most people don’t understand the need or are not willing to take
insurance policies in general.
1.2PROBLEM STATEMENT
So though the studies aim to achieve the above mentioned Objective in full earnest
and accuracy, it may be hampered due to certain limitation. Some of the limitations
are as follows:
1. To cover the various section for the society.
2. Respondents may not be at home and may have to re-contacted or replaced
by others.
3. Getting accurate response form the respondents due to their inherent
problem is difficult.
4. Limited response from client.
There is a time limitation it is not possible to study whole thing I covered some
special aspect as well as some topics.
Theoretical
Frame Work
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd was incorporated on 14th august 2000. It is a
joint venture between Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC
Ltd.) India and UK based Standard Life Company. Both the joint venture partners
being one of the leaders in their respective areas came together in this 81.4:18.6
joint venture to form HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited.
The MD and CEO of HDFC Standard Life Mr. Deepak Satwalekar, has given the
company new directions and has helped the company achieve the status it currently
enjoys. HDFC Standard Life brings to you a whole range of insurance solutions be it
group or individual or NAV services for corporations; they can be easily customized
as per specific needs.
HDFC Standard Life Insurance India boasts of covering around 8.7 lac lives by
March'2009. The gross incomes standing at a whopping Rs. 2, 856 crores, HDFC
Standard Life Insurance Corporation is sure to become one of the leaders and the
first preference for any life insurance customer.
The Banc assurance partners of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co Ltd are HDFC,
HDFC Bank India Limited, Union Bank of India, Indian Bank, Bank of Baroda,
Saraswat Bank and Bajaj Capital.
Currently, HDFC Standard Life, a joint-venture between mortgage lender HDFC and
UK-based Standard Life Plc has a paid-up capital of Rs 1,796 crore. The company
would go at a slower pace in terms of expansion and do a need-based expansion
this fiscal, he added. The company's generated a total premium income of Rs
5,564.69 crore in FY 10 as against Rs 4,858.56 crore in FY 08, registering a year-
on-year growth of 15 per cent.
HDFC Standard Life, one of India’s leading private life insurance companies,
declared its annual results for the financial year ending March 31, 2009. The
company generated Total Premium Income of Rs. 5564.69 crores in FY2008-09
registering a year-on-year growth of 15%. The growth was primarily driven by the
company’s structured sales processes based on customer needs and their
assessments, wide range of product portfolio and diverse distribution network.
Mr. Paresh Parasnis, Principal Officer and Executive Director, said, “The financial
year 2009-10 was a defining year with the unfolding of several unexpected events -
sharp correction in financial markets and a spread of recessionary trends.
These events also had an impact on the Indian life insurance industry. We are
happy that our new policies issued grew by 16% over the last year. However, given
the uncertainty in the overall scenario, customers have reduced their annual
premium commitment on new policies. At the same time, existing policies continued
to be in force reflected in our renewal premium, which posted a healthy growth of
34%.”
I. Registration Details
Registration No.
1 2 8 2 4 5 1 1
State Code
1 1 7 1 3 0 2 9 7 1 1 7 1 3 0 2 9 7
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Paid-up Capital Reserves and Surplus
1 7 9 6 0 0 0 0
5 5 2 8 9 2
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Net Fixed Assets Investments
1 4 4 7 7 0 6 1 0 3 1 2 4 6 3 0
3 8 6 3 7 5 1 8 4 3 6 6 7 1 4 9
- 5 0 2 9 6 3 1 - 5 0 2 9 6 3 1
Research Methodology
were held with HDFC Standard Life customers to ascertain the awareness and
satisfaction level. Further applying simple statistical techniques has processed the
data collected.
Questionnaire is as follows:
Questionnaire:
10. Does the life to be assured / Proposed Policy holder have any policy with us?
a) Yes b) No
Personal interviews and informal discussions were held with HDFC Standard Life
• Sampling: Since 100% coverage was difficult within the limited period of time.
Hence sampling survey method was adopted for the purpose of the study.
• Sampling size: A sample of fifty was chosen for the purpose of the study.
DATA PROCESSING
Data processing is an intermediary stage of work between data collection and data
analysis. The raw data, after collection, has been processed and analyzed in
accordance with the outline laid down for the purpose of the study. Tabulation is the
process of summarizing raw data and displaying them on compact statistical table
for further analysis. Data is further classified and categorized for the hypothesis
testing.
data it is not analyzed in a proper way then one will not reach to a correct
conclusion. Hence for judging one’s research correctly one should analyze the data
very carefully and interpretation should be done correctly. Here we are taking the aid
of Pie Charts, Bar Graphs & the Data table to analyze the data collected by doing
Data if wrongly interpreted can be misleading and create a false picture of the
organization .Hence it is very necessary that data interpretation is done in the best
possible way. Here I have tried my best to be the most accurate in interpretation of
the data. Here are some of the tools which are used in the following pages to
CHART 1:
Analysis:
Individuals at this age are trying to buy a house or a car. Insurance could
help them with this and this fact has to be conveyed to the consumer. As
of now many consumers have a false perception that insurance is only
meant for people above the age of 50. Contrary to popular belief the
younger you are the more insurance you need as your loss will mean a
great financial loss to your family, spouse and children (in case the
individual is married) who are financially dependent on you.
TABLE 2:
CHART 2:
CHART 3:
Analysis:
In India, the largest life insurance company is Life Insurance Corporation
of India. It has been in existence in India since 1956 and is completely
owned by the Government of India. Today the organization has grown to
2048 offices serving 18 crore policies and has a corpus of over 340000
crore INR.
TABLE 5:
CHART 5:
Analysis:
From the chart above we find that, 40% of the respondents surveyed pay
an annual premium less than Rs. 10001 towards life insurance. 24% of the
respondents pay an annual premium less than Rs. 15001 and 18% pay an
annual premium less than Rs. 25000. Hence we can safely say that HDFC
SLIC would be able to capture the market better if it introduced
products/plans where the minimum premium starts at Rs. 5000 per
annum.
Only 10% of the respondents pay more than Rs. 25000 as premium and
most products sold by HDFC SLIC have Rs.12000 as the minimum annual
premium amount. They should introduce more products like Easy Life Plus
TABLE 6:
CHART 6:
A term plan is a pure risk cover plan wherein the insured pays a lower
premium for a higher sum assured. Term insurance is the cheapest form
of insurance and helps the policy holder insure himself for a relatively low
premium. For the returns sensitive investor term plans do not find favor
as they do not offer a return in case the individual does not die during the
policy term.
CHART 7:
Analysis:
From the graph above, we can clearly see that 42% of the respondents would be
willing to spend between Rs. 10001 – Rs. 25000 for life insurance. 28% would be
willing to spend between Rs. 6001 – Rs. 10000 per annum. Only 14% would be
willing to spend more than Rs. 25000 per annum as life insurance premium.
We could say that the maximum premium payable by most consumers is less
than Rs. 25000 p.a. This is further reduced as most customers have already
invested with LIC, ICICI Prudential, Birla Sun Life, Bajaj Allianz etc.
TABLE 8:
CHART 8:
Analysis:
Summary of Findings
• The new product should be customizing oriented that is the product must be
• The company should go for mass advertisement to launch the new product.
• The company should give some sales promotion to the new product.
HDFC Standard life Insurance Co. Ltd. is leading insurance company in India.
In every department HDFC Standard life Insurance Co. Ltd. has managed the
Standard life Insurance Co. Ltd. has more then 1 million customers who have
put their faith and investment into the fastest growing life insurance company
life Insurance Co. Ltd. looks forward to a continuing saga of dynamic growth,
Though huge number of insurance company is in Indian market, but HDFC Standard
life Insurance Co. Ltd. has to make various steps for keeping up 1st position in the
insurance market.
• The figure shows clearly that about the customer satisfaction of HDFC SLI that
the most of them are very satisfied with the services. Yet there are few
dissatisfied customers. They should find out the reason and try to satisfy them.
• Most of the customers are believing in the sincere services of HDFC SLI in rural
areas and it is reachable to all class of people but few of customers feel that the
levels.
• Pension and health are two areas that have to make tremendous
growth potential.
(CRM).
• The company must provide the best financial guide to the customers for their
financial solutions.
• The company should increase its sells in group policies and NRI
Policies.
• The organization should take special care on specialized departments for Bank
• The management should provide well networked Customer Care Centers (CCCs)
• Alternate channels of distribution like corporate brokers, online selling and banc
assurance has to increase their share in the business of all the companies.
• Follow-up the consumers and give suitable financial solution to the consumers to
• Majority of total respondent would like to be a loyal customer of HDFC SLI so the
REFRENCES
TEXT BOOKS:-
• S. Balachandran, “IC 33 life insurance” – First edition- 2007 and March 2009
reprint.
• Black Skipper, “Life and health insurance” – 13th edition and 1st Indian reprint,
2003.
Questionnaire: