STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

OWNER IDENTIFICATION
PROVINCE: WEST
SECTOR: KANZENZE
DISTRICT :RUBAVU
Owner: KANZENZE SECTOR
Designed by: Eng MBAGURIRIKI Celestin

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25th,10th , 2017

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Table of Contents
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE ................................................................ 1
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ...................................................................................................................... 1
0. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 2
1. NOTATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 3
2. ASSUMPTIONS PREFERED ................................................................................................................ 4
3. LAYOUT OF OVERALL PLAN [STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT] ............................................. 6
4. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF SLABS: ...................................................................................... 6
5. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF BEAMS: ..................................................................................... 9
6. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF COLUMN ................................................................................ 18
6.1 Column load-take down .................................................................................................................. 19
6.2 INTERIOR COLUMUN 6-D .........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF FAUNDATIONS ..................................................................... 24
7.1 Foundation on column 4-D ............................................................................................................. 24
7.2 Foundation on column 6-D ............................................................................................................. 25
8. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF STAIRS .................................................................................... 26
9. TABLE OF STRUCTURAL DETAILING .......................................................................................... 30

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0. INTRODUCTION

The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being
designed will perform satisfactorily during their intended life. With an appropriate
degree of safety, they should sustain all the loads and deformations of normal
construction and use and have adequate durability and resistance to the effects of
misuse and fire.

Once the building form and structural arrangement have been finalized the design
problem consists of the following:
1. Idealization of the structure into loadbearing frames and elements for analysis and
design
2. Estimation of loads
3. Analysis to determine the maximum moments, thrusts and shears for design
4. Design of sections and reinforcement arrangements for slabs, beams, columns and
walls using the results from 3
5. Production of arrangement and detail drawings and bar schedules

This structural design process has been carried out under use of BS8110 design code of
practice. Especially, computations have been made by use of BS 8110 based
spreadsheets; publication produced by the Reinforced Concrete Council (RCC) as part
of its project 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2'.

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1. NOTATIONS

The symbolic notation used in this project is in accordance with the BS code of
practice. Other symbols not defined here, have been defined alongside the particular
place where they have been applied.

A: cross section area hf: thickness of flange in a T-beam

Asmin: minimum required reinforcement L: span length

section
lx : short-span length
B: width of foundation footing,
Beam l y: long-span length

b: width reinforced concrete section M: bending moment

bf : width of flange in a beam p: perimeter

bw : width of web of a flanged a qadm: bearing pressure

beam
Qk: imposed load
C: cover
S: spacing of shear reinforcement
d: effective depth of tensile
reinforcement V: shear force in concrete section

H: depth of foundation Øt: shear reinforcement diameter

fcu: characteristic yield strength of Ø: reinforcementdiameter

concrete at 28 days
B.S: British standard
fy: characteristic yield strength of
steel C.P: Code of Practice

GK : dead load RC: Reinforced concrete

h: overall depth of a concrete m.f: modification factor

section

@: Steel spacing

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2. ASSUMPTIONS PREFERED

Design standards used

Design standard used to determine section of steel bars of different structural elements
of concerned building are BS 8110

Unities
Volumetric load: kN/m3
Surface load: kN/m2
Linear load: kN/m
Point load: kN

Dead loads

Roof structure: 1.5kN/m2

Reinforced concrete: 25kN/m3
Finishes: 1.0kN/m2
Masonry in burnt bricks: 18kN/m3
Coating in cement mortar: 20kN/m3
Masonry in cement blocks: 13.5kN/m3

Imposed load or live load

Commercial building: 5kN/m2

Cover conditions

Slabs, beams and columns [mild condition]: 20mm

Foundation pads [moderate condition]: 40mm

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Soil characteristics

Sandy-gravel subsoil of unit weight: 18kN/m3

Allowable bearing pressure: 440kN/ m2

Mix proportions [BS 5328-2]

Mix ratio: 350 kg/ m3

Elasticity limit for construction materials

Strength of reinforcement:
 Hot rolled mild steel: 250 N/mm2
 High yield steel (hot rolled or cold worked): 420 N/mm2
 Concrete ƒck: 25N/mm2

Partial safety magnification factors

For dead load: 1.4

For live load: 1.6
Basic span-effective depth ration: 20.8

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3. LAYOUT OF OVERALL PLAN [STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT]

Faundations, columns, beams, slabs, stairs

Frame layout:

4. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF SLABS:

Critical slabs

SLAB 4,3-A,B

Layout

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Calculation and design

7
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Project CONSTRUCTION OF A COMMERCIAL HOUSE REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client BYABAGABO PONTIEN Made by Date Page
Location RUNDA SECTOR F to G: 1 to 2 XX 24-Oct-2017 Annexe-9
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Checked Revision Job No
8
Originated from RCC94.xls v2.1 © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC Ir Elie - 1

DIMENSIONS MATERIALS STATUS VALID DESIGN

short span, lx m 4.30 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 F G
long span, ly m 4.50 fy N/mm² 250 gs = 1.05 Edge 1
h mm 150 Density kN/m³ 25 1

Lx = 4.3 m
Top cover mm 25 (Normal weight concrete) Plan
Btm cover mm 25

Edge 4

Edge 2
LOADING characteristic EDGE CONDITIONS
Self weight kN/m² 3.75 Edge 1 C C = Continuous
Extra dead kN/m² 1.38 Edge 2 C D = Discontinuous Ly = 4.5 m
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 5.13 gf= 1.40 Edge 3 C
Imposed, qk kN/m² 3.50 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 D 2
Design load, n kN/m² 12.78 See Figure 3.8 and clauses 3.5.3.5-6 Edge 3

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 BS8110

MAIN STEEL SPAN x SPAN y Continuous Continuous Continuous Free Reference
ßs 0.031 0.028 0.041 0.037 0.041 0.000 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 7.3 6.5 9.8 8.7 9.8 0.0
d mm 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.020 0.021 0.027 0.029 0.027 0.000
Z mm 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 270 261 360 348 360 0
As min mm²/m 360 360 360 360 360 360 Table 3.25
As deflection mm²/m 270 261 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10 10
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 200 200 200 200 200 200
As prov mm²/m 393 393 393 393 393 393
= % 0.327 0.357 0.327 0.357 0.327 0.357 %
S max mm 370 340 370 340 370 340 Clause
Subclause (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 3.12.11.2.7
DEFLECTION
fs 114 111 153 148 153 0 Eqn 8
Mod factor 2.000 Eqn 7

Perm L/d 52.00 Actual L/d 35.83 Asx enhanced 0.0% for deflection control Table 3.10
•
TORSION STEEL BOTH EDGES DISCONTINUOUS ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS
Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 360 360 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 5000 5000 393 393
Additional As T req mm² 0 0 0 0
As prov B mm²/m 393 393 393 393
Bottom steel not curtailed in edge strips at free edges

SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN/m char uno) (See Figure 3.10) Sum ßvx = 0.760 Table 3.15
EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 Sum ßvy = 0.600
1, F-G G, 2-1 2, F-G F, 2-1 equations

ßv 0.380 0.360 0.380 0.240 19 & 20

Dead kN/m 8.38 7.94 8.38 5.29

Imposed kN/m 5.72 5.42 5.72 3.61
Vs kN/m 20.9 19.8 20.9 13.2
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN 1, F-G G, 2-1 2, F-G F, 2-1
MAIN STEEL R10 @ 200 B1 R10 @ 200 B2 R10 @ 200 T1 R10 @ 200 T2 R10 @ 200 T1 R10 @ 200 T2

ADDITIONAL CORNER 1 CORNER 2 CORNER 3 CORNER 4

TORSION STEEL F1 G1 G2 8 F2
X direction G+1 BUILDING placed in edge strips
Y direction

CHECKS BAR Ø SINGLY MIN MAX GLOBAL

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APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

SUPPORT WIDTHS GRIDLINE 1 G 2 F

(mm) WIDTH 300 300 300 300

TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing No Length Unit wt Weight

Across grid 1 R 10 @ 200 21 1075 0.617 13.9
Across grid G R 10 @ 200 20 1125 0.617 13.9
Across grid 2 R 10 @ 200 21 1075 0.617 13.9
Across grid F R 10 @ 200 20 1075 0.617 13.3

Along grid 1 R 10 @ 200 5 3375 0.617 10.4

Along grid G R 10 @ 200 5 3025 0.617 9.3
Along grid 2 R 10 @ 200 5 3375 0.617 10.4
Along grid F R 10 @ 200 4 3025 0.617 7.5

Torsion bars R 10 0 0 0.617 0.0

BOTTOM STEEL
Short span - middle R 10 @ 200 17 3600 0.617 37.7
edges R 10 @ 200 4 4600 0.617 11.3
Long span - middle R 10 @ 200 17 4025 0.617 42.2
edges R 10 @ 200 4 4625 0.617 11.4

SUMMARY
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 65.1 Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 195

5. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF BEAMS:

Critical beams

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Beam 3-3 Layout

Calculation and design

Type: T beam

Transverse Section of beam

Breadth of the web, bw = 300 mm

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L1= 4.5 m

L2=3 m

L3=3.5 m

L4=4.1m

L5=4.2m

Nominal diameter 8 mm links and 16 mm for main bars

Preliminary analysis

The effective breadth bf of flanged beams is given in BS8110:

In the absence of any more accurate determination this should be taken as:

a) For T-beams: web width +lz/5 or actual flange width if less;

b) For L-beams: web width +lz/10 or actual flange width if less;

Where:

lz is the distance between points of zero moment (which, for a continuous beam, may
be taken as 0.7 times the effective span).

A general bf for this continuous beam has been taken as:

𝑙 4500
𝑏𝑓 = 𝑏𝑤 + (0.7 × ) = 300 + (0.7 × ) = 930𝑚𝑚
5 5

Span/effective depth ratio for a rectangular or flanged beam

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The basic span/effective depth ratios for beams are given in below. These are based
on limiting the total deflection to span/250 and this should normally ensure that the part
of the deflection occurring after construction of finishes and partitions will be limited to
span/500 or 20 mm, whichever is the lesser, for spans up to 10 m. For values of bw/b
greater than 0.3, linear interpolation between the values given in the table below for
rectangular sections and for flanged beams with bw/b of 0.3 may be used.

Where:

bw: average web width of a flanged beam

b: effective width of a rectangular beam, the effective flange width of a flanged beam
or the total average width of the flanges.

Loading areas

The area of influence of the T-beam is given by:

Load Surface of the span A-B of the beam FS=9.8m2

Load Surface of the span B-C of the beam FS=4.0m2
Load Surface of the span C-D of the beam FS=6.0m2
Load Surface of the span D-E of the beam FS=8.7 m2
Load Surface of the span E-F of the beam FS=8.6 m2

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Computation

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LOCATION Supports from grid A to grid F

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 20 mm
fyl 420 N/mm² gs 1.15 Btm cover 20 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 20 mm
steel class A
SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN
SPAN 1 4.50 450 300 150 T 930 min max
SPAN 2 3.00 450 300 150 T 540 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 3.50 450 300 150 T 500 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 4.10 450 300 150 T 450 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 4.20 450 300 150 T 620 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 2.80 250 250 F 3.10 250 250 F
Support 2 2.80 250 250 F 3.10 250 250 F
Support 3 2.80 250 250 F 3.10 250 250 F
Support 4 2.80 250 250 F 3.10 250 250 F
Support 5 2.80 250 250 F 3.10 250 250 F
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 30.1 10.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL 21.0 10.6 ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 25.3 6.6 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL 17.6 10.2 ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL 27.4 8.5 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

A F
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3 4 5 6
ALL SPANS LOADED 117.8 237.8 130.9 192.0 203.9 66.9 0.0
ODD SPANS LOADED 119.9 200.9 108.9 134.6 147.8 71.2 0.0
EVEN SPANS LOADED 57.4 156.8 100.2 149.2 145.3 24.5 0.0
Characteristic Dead 59.5 123.0 73.6 93.3 89.2 28.7 0.0
Max characteristic Imposed 19.9 43.0 18.9 37.1 49.4 18.5 0.0
Min characteristic Imposed -0.5 11.3 6.7 13.0 23.4 -1.8 0.0

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BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

150 150

100 100

50 50

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
-50 -50

-100 -100

-150 -150

A Elastic Moments F A Redistributed Envelope F

SUPPORT No 1 2 3 4 5 6
Elastic M 27.8 98.3 33.6 61.2 80.1 0.0 kNm/m
Redistributed M 27.8 98.3 26.8 61.2 80.1 0.0 kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 0.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~
Redistribution 20.0%

SPAN No 1 2 3 4 5
Elastic M 93.17 15.13 42.16 41.13 61.85 ~
Redistributed M 93.17 12.69 45.01 41.13 61.85 ~
ßb 1.000 0.839 1.067 1.000 1.000 ~
SHEARS (kN)

150 150

100 100

50 50

0 0

-50 -50

-100 -100

-150 -150

-200 -200
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25

A Elastic Shears F A Redistributed Shears F

SPAN No 1 2 3
Elastic V 119.9 149.6 87.8 57.8 88.0 98.8
Redistributed V 119.9 149.6 88.2 59.2 86.4 100.7

SPAN No 4 5
Elastic V 94.3 98.8 105.1 71.2 ~ ~
Redistributed V 94.3 98.8 105.1 71.2 ~ ~

COLUMN
MOMENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6
(kNm)
ALL SPANS Above 14.0 -7.3 2.9 -0.3 2.1
LOADED Below 12.7 -6.6 2.6 -0.3 1.9
ODD SPANS Above 14.6 -8.7 4.8 -3.9 5.7
LOADED Below 13.2 -7.9 4.4 -3.5 5.2
EVEN SPANS Above 6.5 -2.1 -0.5 3.2 -2.8
LOADED Below 5.9 -1.9 -0.4 2.9 -2.5

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SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 13.3 93.2 80.1
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 398.0 414.0 398.0
As mm² 96 649 600
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 X 16 2 X 16 3 X 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 603 As' prov 402 As prov 603
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 X 16 4 X 16 2 X 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 804 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 10.870 Allowed 45.098
SHEAR V kN 88.8 Link Ø 118.5
v N/mm² 0.744 8 0.993
vc N/mm² 0.504 Nominal 0.504
LINKS R8 @ 175 for 700 R8 @ 175 R8 @ 125 for 750
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

SPAN 2 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 73.8 12.7 24.2
ßb 1.00 0.84 0.96
DESIGN d mm 398.0 414.0 398.0
As mm² 549 88 175
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 X 16 3 X 16 3 X 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 603 As' prov 603 As prov 603
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 X 16 2 X 16 2 X 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 7.246 Allowed 51.722
SHEAR V kN 64.1 Link Ø 35.2
v N/mm² 0.537 8 0.294
vc N/mm² 0.400 Nominal 0.504
LINKS R8 @ 175 for 700 R8 @ 175 R8 @ 175 for 700
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110 16 The Concrete Centre

Client Advisory Group G+1 BUILDING Made by Date Page
Location D&D: Main beam Grids C to H, from grid A to F rmw Oct-2017 77
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:2005 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v4.0 on CD © 2006 TCC chg - R68
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SPAN 3 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 19.4 45.0 49.0
ßb 0.80 1.07 1.00
DESIGN d mm 398.0 416.0 407.0
As mm² 140 312 347
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 X 16 2 X 25 6 X 10
Layer 2
As prov mm² 603 As' prov 982 As prov 471
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 X 10 3 X 12 2 X 10
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 157 As prov 339 As' prov 157
DEFLECTION 8.413 Allowed 53.801
SHEAR V kN 59.2 Link Ø V 73.1
v N/mm² 0.496 8 v 0.599
vc N/mm² 0.400 Nominal vc 0.460
LINKS R8 @ 175 for 525 R8 @ 175 R8 @ 175 for 525
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

SPAN 4 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 49.6 41.1 64.2
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 405.0 412.0 396.0
As mm² 353 288 475
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 6 X 10 3 X 16 3 X 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 471 As' prov 603 As prov 603
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 X 10 2 X 16 2 X 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 157 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION 9.951 Allowed 53.630
SHEAR V kN 69.7 Link Ø 74.7
v N/mm² 0.574 10 0.629
vc N/mm² 0.366 Nominal 0.505
LINKS R10 @ 275 for 550 R10 @ 275 R10 @ 275 for 825
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

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SPAN 5 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 67.3 61.8 0.0
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 396.0 407.5 382.5
As mm² 499 437 0
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 X 16 3 X 16 2 X 25
Layer 2
As prov mm² 603 As' prov 603 As prov 982
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 X 16 2 X 25 3 X 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 982 As' prov 603
DEFLECTION 10.307 Allowed 50.593
SHEAR V kN 83.8 Link Ø 55.5
v N/mm² 0.705 10 0.484
vc N/mm² 0.401 Nominal 0.607
LINKS R10 @ 275 for 825 R10 @ 275 R10 @ 275 for 825
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

6. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF COLUMN

Critical columns

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Column 3-E Layout

6.1 Column load-take down

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INPUT 1-2
Location Edge Column B1 (akin to D&D) y concrete density, kN/m3 24.0
γfgk 1.40
Orientation A-B x x B-C H γfqk 1.60

y
n/a

Level 2 1 0 0 0 0 0
Dimensions
Spans Cl to Cl A-B m 4.10 4.10
B-C m 4.20 4.20
1-2 m 3.40 3.40
n/a m 4.30 4.30

Slab thickness (solid) mm 150 150

span direction,(II to) x, y or b

Beams width A-B mm 300 300

depth o/a A-B mm 450 450
width B-C mm 300 300
depth o/a B-C mm 450 450
width 1-2 mm 300 300
depth o/a 1-2 mm 450 450
width n/a mm 0
depth o/a n/a mm 0

Column below (col above)

H (ll to yy) mm 250 250
B (ll to xx) mm 250 250
Height (fl. to floor.) m 3.00 3.00

Level 2 1 0 0 0
Loads (characteristic uno)
Slab (inc swt.) gk kN/m2 5.70 5.70
qk kN/m2 4.00 4.00

Beams (swt.) gk kN/m included included included included included included included included included included
line loads (-extra over slab loads and beam self weight)
A-B gk kN/m 15.0 8.0
qk kN/m 5.0 3.0
B-C gk kN/m 12.0 7.0
qk kN/m 3.0 2.0
1-2 gk kN/m 5.0 3.0
qk kN/m 13.0 7.0
n/a gk kN/m 9.0 5.0
qk kN/m 5.0 3.0

At column position, other applied loads (eg loads from cantilevers)

Gk kN (char) 0.0
Qk kN (char) 0.0
Mxx kNm (ult) 0.0
Myy kNm (ult) 0.0

Loads per floor

Floor Gk kN 187.5 150.7
Floor Qk kN 113.3 92.6
Column below Gk kN 4.5 4.5

OUTPUT Column level 2 to 1 1 to 0 0 to 0 0 to 0 0 to 0 0 to 0 Below 0

Cumulative loads in column.
Gk kN 192.0 347.2
Redn Qk kN 113.3 205.9
factors Qk redn factor 1.0 0.9
OK*? Y Qk red* kN 113.3 185.3
N kN 450 783
Moments in column
about x-x Mxx top kNm 8.8 6.4
about y-y Myy top kNm 5.1 3.7
Mxx bottom kNm 6.4
Myy bottom kNm 3.7

6.2 INTERIOR COLUMUN 3-E

Computation

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MATERIALS
fcu 35 N/mm² gm, steel 1.15 Cover to link 30 mm
fy 500 N/mm² gm, conc 1.5 h agg 20 mm
steel class A
SECTION
h 300 mm
b 300 mm
with 3 bars per 300 face X X
and 3 bars per 300 face
#N/A

RESTRAINTS Top Btm

Lo (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? ß Le (mm) Slenderness Status
X-AXIS 2800 2 2 Y 0.85 2380 Lex/h = 7.93 Column is
Y-AXIS 2800 2 2 Y 0.85 2380 Ley/b = 7.93 SHORT

LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)

N (kN) M ix M iy M ix M iy
B1 783 8.8 5.1 8.8 5.1
B2 450 6.4 3.7 6.4 3.7
Loadcase 3 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 4 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 5 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 6 0.0 0.0

BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)

Bar Ø Asc % Link Ø 300 Face 300 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
H 40 11.17 10 90 90 0 Asc > 6 % (3.12.6.2)
H 32 7.15 8 96 96 0 Asc > 6 % (3.12.6.2)
H 25 4.36 8 100 100 3053 ok
H 20 2.79 6 104 104 2460 ok
H 16 1.79 6 106 106 2081 ok
H 12 1.01 6 108 108 1786 ok

DESIGN MOMENTS (kNm) X AXIS Y AXIS COMBINED

K M add Mx M add My Axis M' REBAR max V *
B1 0.000 0.0 11.7 0.0 5.1 X 15.4 8 H12 45.9
B2 0.000 0.0 6.8 0.0 3.7 X 9.8 8 H12 45.8
Loadcase 3 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #N/A #DIV/0!
Loadcase 4 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #N/A #DIV/0!
Loadcase 5 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #N/A #DIV/0!
Loadcase 6 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #N/A #DIV/0!

SEE CHARTS ON NEXT SHEET

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N:M interaction chart: Mx' critical

300 x 300 column (h x b), grade C35, 30 mm cover
3500

Mx min KEY
3000

2500
AXIAL LOAD, kN

2000
8H25
1500
8H20

1000 8H16
783

500 8H12
450
0.1fcuAc

0 0
0 50 100 150 200
Mx' kNm

N:M interaction chart: My' critical

300 x 300 column (h x b), moment about yy axis), Grade C35, 30 Cover
3500

My min KEY
3000

2500
AXIAL LOAD kN

2000 8H25

1500
8H20

1000 8H16

8H12
500
0.1fcuAc

0 0
0 50 100 150 200
My' kNm

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7. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF FAUNDATIONS

Critical foundations

Foundation on column 3-E

Layout

Computation and design

7.1 Foundation on column 4-D

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7.2 Foundation on column 6-D

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MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 concrete

fy 420 N/mm² cover 30 mm gs 1.15 steel
Densities - Concrete 25 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³ steel class A
Bearing pressure 550 kN/m² (net allowable increase)

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 1500 h = 300
B = 1500 b = 300
depth H = 400
ex = 0 ey = 0

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial (kN) 783.0 347.0 STATUS VALID DESIGN
Mx (kNm)
Grnd Brg Pressure 92%
My (kNm)
Hx (kN) Bending fsx 88%
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy 98%

Overturning FOS = Large Shear v xx 56%

Uplift FOS = infinite
v yy 59%

BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic punching 95%

CORNER 1 2 3 4
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125%
no wind 505.0 505.0 505.0 505.0
with wind 505.0 505.0 505.0 505.0 Efficiency

REINFORCEMENT . .
Mxx = 198.2 kNm Myy = 198.2 kNm
b = 1500 mm b = 1500 mm
d = 362 mm d = 344 mm
As = 1578 mm² As = 1664 mm²
PROVIDE 8 R16 @ 200 B1 PROVIDE 6 R20 @ 275 B2
As prov = 1608 mm² As prov = 1885 mm²
. .
BEAM SHEAR . .
Vxx = 264.2 kN at d from col face Vyy = 286.2 kN at d from col face
v = 0.487 N/mm² v= 0.555 N/mm²
or Vxx = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face
v = 0.000 N/mm² v= 0.000 N/mm²
vc = 0.432 N/mm² vc = 0.469 N/mm²

PUNCHING SHEAR . .
d ave = 353 mm u crit = 5436 mm
As prov = 0.331 % v max = 3.817 N/mm² at col face
v = 0.171 N/mm² vc = 0.451 N/mm²

8. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF STAIRS

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Critical stairs

The of practice C P 110 give the standart using in the design of stairs

Input Private building Public building

Rise R Less than 220mm Less than 190mm

Riser G Greater than 220mm Greater than 230mm
Slope S Less 42 degree Less 38 degree
Number of rises/ span - Less than 16

General design : 700mm>G+2*R>550mm

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Computation

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9. TABLE OF STRUCTURAL DETAILING

STRUCTURAL ELEMMENT CATEGORIES REINFORCEMENT DIMENSIONS

Spacing is
expressed in cm
1.Foundation pad
All foundation B1: Y16@200, OR LxB=150cm x
pads B1:Y16@17 150cm
B2: Y16@200 H=400cm
B2:Y16@17
2. Subcolumn
All subcolums Principal: 8Y12 hxb=30cm
Links: Y8@15 x30cm
3.Column for beam 3-E
1st level Principal: 8Y12 hxb=30cm
For the structural frame Links: Y8@15 x30cm
system 2nd level Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm
Links: Y8@15 x20cm

4. Beam 3-3
All beams Max moment H= 45cm
(top): 2Y12 bw=30cm
Min moment hf= 15cm
(btm): 3Y16
Links: Y10-25
5. Slab
All levels B1& B2: Y10@20 h=15cm
T1& T2: Y10@20
6. Staircase and lamp
All B: Y12@21 Landing:20cm
T: Y12@22.5 Flight: 20cm

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