End condition of slab

(DG Slab is designed as simply supported slab with all the four edges discontinuous)

Given data

length of shorter span = 3700 mm

length of longer span = 3500 mm
considering the depth of slab D = 150 mm
Dia. of bars Ø = 10 mm
effective cover = 20 mm
characteristic strength of concrete fck = 20 N/mm²
Grade of steel used fy = 415 N/mm²

Effective depth
dx = 125 mm
dy = 115 mm
Effective spans
lx = 3825 mm
ly = 3615 mm
ly/lx = 0.95
loads on slab

Dead load = 3.75 KN/mm²

Live load = 3.5 KN/mm²
Total load = 7.25 KN/mm²
Factored load wu = 10.88 KN/mm²

Bending moment coefficients (from IS 456:200 Table 26)

(from interpolation) αx = 0.1031

αy = 0.056

Design Moments (for middle strips,1m width in each direction)

Mux = 16.404 KNm/m
Muy = 7.959 KNm/m

Design of Reinforcement(for 1 m width)

Area of steel required (Ast.)x = 388.742 mm²/m

Area of steel required (Ast.)y = 198.911 mm²/m
Required spacing
In longer span = 201.93354
In shorter span = 394.64828

Maximum spacing for primary reinforcement = 345 (short span)

(As per IS Code 456:2000) 375 (long span)
300

Hence, we provide 10Ø @ 150 mm c/c

and 10Ø @ 150 mm c/c

Check for deflection (in longer span)

Area of steel provided = 523.333 mm²

fs = 91.49 Mpa
Percentage of steel Pt = 0.173
Modification factor (IS456:2000 Cl.23.2.1) kt = 1
(l/d)max. = 35
provided l/d = 30.60
Hence, safe
(short span)
(long span)
} min. 300
Size of footing
fck = 20 N/mm²
fy = 415 N/mm²
Size of column = 0.3 x
Axial load on column = 84 KN
Factored load on column = 126
Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 300 KN/mm²
(Assume the backfill to be 10 % of axial load)
Area of footing required = 0.308 m²
Minimum the size of footing = 0.555
(we prefer square footing for square column for ease of calculation)
Assume size of footing = 1.2 x
upward pressure from soil = 64.17
safe

Thickness of footing slab based on shear

Net soil pressure at ultimate loads = 87.50 KN/m²
= 0.088 N/mm²
a). One way Shear
The critical section is at distance d from the column face
One way shear resistance ≤ K*τc
(For preliminary design we take K=1 and τc corresponding to 0.25% of steel)

τc = 0.36 N/mm²
Assume the depth of footing d = 230 mm
(For the safe design shear resistance capacity of the footing must be less than the applied factored shear force)
Factored shear force, Vu1 = 23100
one way shear resistance Vc1 = 99360

(If Vu1 > Vc1, then increase the depth of footing)

b).Two way shear

The critical section is at distance d/2 from face of column.

Factored shear force, Vu2 = 101421.3 N
For square column, Ks = 1.0
τc = 1.1
Two way shear resistance Vc2 = 545153.4 N

(If Vu2 > Vc2,then increase the depth of footing)

Assume the dia of bars used in footing Ø = 12 mm
Clear cover d' = 60 mm
overall depth, D = 302

Design of flexural reinforcement

Factored Bending Moment at column face Mu = 10631250.0 Nmm

Percentage of steel required (overall) Ast. = 0.047

Minimum steet required Ast.min. = 434.88 mm²

Percentage of steel minimum Pst.min. = 0.158

We provide 0.25% of steel as assumed earlier

Area of steel provided = 690
No. of bars provided = 6
spacing = 209.246

Hence provide 25 Nos of 10Ø bars @ 150 mm c/c in both ways.

 0.3 m²

1.2 m²

(From table 19 IS 456:2000)

ctored shear force)

safe

safe
< 0.25 (assumed)
Hence, OK