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Gauswami Cheshta M.

PRACTICAL-1
AIM: WRITE VARIOUS TYPES OF WEB TERMINOLOGY
1. Web Browser:
A web browser referred as “browser” is a software application used for accessing
information on the web. Some of the most popular web are chrome, firefox, safari,
opera, internet explorer and edge. As with all software application, web browser also
has different features.

2. DNS:
Domain name servers are the internet’s equivalent of a phone. A book or directory They
keep an update list of domain names and translate them back into IP addresses. This is
necessary because, although domain names are easy for human to remember,
computer use IP address to access website.

3. WEB SERVER :
Web servers are used to store process and deliver web pages to clients. Although you
could purchase a server to run your website, most businesses use cloud storage services
such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) to host website due to cost saving and added
security.

4. URL:
A Uniform Resource Locater is file address of resource on interne. A URL can represent
web page, an image, a video and a style sheet and much more. A URL consist several
component,

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5. CLIENT/SERVER SIDE :
Client or Server side is label give to type of coding language. Website code can run in the
browser or server. There are advantage and limitation to both type of code. Java script
and flash are example of client side while python and PHP are example of server side.

6. HTTP/HTTPS:
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is secure version of HTTP, the protocol over
which data is sent between your browser and website you are connected to. To ensure
a safe connection for your website, you will need to get an HTTPS certificate.

7. SEO:
Search ENGINE optimization (SEO) is process of improving the rankings of a web page or
website in search engine such as Google. Proper SEO allows a website to maximize its
visibility in a search engine result page.

8. CMS:
Content Management System help to manage the creation and modification of digital
content. Unlike WYSIWYG builders, CMS’s use banked interfaces to push changes to live
websites. CMS’S like word press are typically used for blogs and large scale website.

9. BLOG:
A blog is an information based website that revolves around a specific topic. Blogs
typically consist of several entries known as “post”, that discus an array of subtopics.
These posts are often text based and displayed in reverse chronological order so that
the most recent posts appear at the top of the blog’s home page. Modern website use
blogs for several reasons, including education customers and driving organic visitors to
the site from search engine like Google.

10. INTERNET:
A network within an organization accessible only by the organization members,
employee or other with authorization.

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PRACTICAL: 2
AIM: CREATE XML DOCUMENT USING DIFFERENT XML TECHNOLOGIES.

What is XML?

 XML stands for Extensible Markup Language

 XML is a markup language much like HTML
 XML was designed to carry data, not to display data
 XML tags are not predefined. You must define your own tags
 XML is designed to be self-descriptive
 XML is a W3C Recommendation

The Difference between XML and HTML

XML is not a replacement for HTML.

XML and HTML were designed with different goals:

 XML was designed to transport and store data, with focus on what data is
 HTML was designed to display data, with focus on how data looks

HTML is about displaying information, while XML is about carrying information.

XML Tree
XML documents form a tree structure that starts at "the root" and branches to "the leaves".

XML documents must contain a root element. This element is "the parent" of all other
elements.

The elements in an XML document form a document tree. The tree starts at the root and
branches to the lowest level of the tree.

All elements can have sub elements (child elements):

<root>
<child>
<subchild>…..</subchild>
</child>
</root>
The terms parent, child, and sibling are used to describe the relationships between elements.
Parent elements have children. Children on the same level are called siblings.

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All elements can have text content and attributes

 Exercise:

1. Create XML Document for collage department details.

Filename: College.xml
 INPUT:
<college>
<n>Goverment Polytechnic For Girls</n>
<computer>
<dept>Head of the Department=Rekha Mem</dept>
<facu>Total Faculty=30</facu>
<lab>Location=1st floor</lab>
<dur>Duration=3 year</dur>
</computer>
<textile>
<dept>Head of the Department=Pritisha Rana</dept>
<facu>Total Faculty=25</facu>
<lab>Location=2nd floor</lab>
<dur>Duration=3 year</dur>
</textile>
<architecture>
<dept>Head of the Department=Bhasker Iyer</dept>
<facu>Total Faculty=20</facu>
<lab>Location=2nd floor</lab>
<dur>Duration=3 year</dur>
</architecture>
</college>

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 OUTPUT:

2. Create XML Document for Laptop Details.

Filename: Laptop.xml
 INPUT:

<laptop>
<heading>Laptop Guild</heading>
<hp>
<p>Name=HP</p>
<modal>Modal no:15q-bu015TU</modal>
<ram>Ram=8GB</ram>
<hdsd>HDD/SDD=2TB</hdsd>
<processor>Processor=i3</processor>
<grap>Graphics=Windows10</grap>
<size>screen size=16.3</size>
</hp>
<dell>
<p>Name=DELL</p>
<modal>Modal no:3568</modal>
<ram>Ram=9GB</ram>
<hdsd>HDD/SDD=1TB</hdsd>
<processor>Processor=i5</processor>
<grap>Graphics=Windows10</grap>

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<size>screen size=16.3</size>
</dell>
<lenovo>
<p>Name=lenovo</p>
<modal>Modal no:3569</modal>
<ram>Ram=8GB</ram>
<hdsd>HDD/SDD=3TB</hdsd>
<processor>Processor=i5</processor>
<grap>Graphics=Windows10</grap>
<size>screen size=15.5</size>
</lenovo>
<acer>
<p>Name=ACER</p>
<modal>Modal no:3570</modal>
<ram>Ram=9GB</ram>
<hdsd>HDD/SDD=6TB</hdsd>
<processor>Processor=i5</processor>
<grap>Graphics=Windows10</grap>
<size>screen size=10.3</size>
</acer>
</laptop>

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 OUTPUT:

3. Create

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