INDIGENOUS WHITEBOARD ERASER

___________________________

A Research Project
Presented to
Special Science Class Program
Urdaneta City National High School
Urdaneta City

___________________________

In Fulfilment
of the Requirements for the Subject
Research I

___________________________

by

Glane Marie B. Bachar

Kent Lawrence B. Cruz
Brandunn Albert R. Andrada

April 2020
 Abstract

There are many people in a huge range of industries that make use of

whiteboard erasers every day but have you ever stopped and thought about

the different variables that can help you pick the right eraser like the duster,

sizes and grips, colors, and holder. Not much people take in concern that

when you use whiteboard erasers, that has coarse or granular texture, it

tends to deteriorate the dry-erase surface of whiteboards. There is actually an

eraser glove that permits the user to plainly slide it on and work on as

normal. Erasers are available in every color of the rainbow in a range of

different fabrics. Perhaps red is for the art classes, blue for the English and

green for mathematics. With asthma and other lung problems that are

widespread in the community, being capable to prefer the type of duster that

your whiteboard eraser is suitable with can be very useful for health reasons.

The erasers are often made out of felt but there is also microfiber choice,

which expects to be somewhat more hypoallergenic. There is also a range of

holders usable for whiteboard erasers that can cause having one within

manageable admission of the supplies easy. While most appear completely

provided with their own holder, it is also likely to purchase them individually

magnetic holders are very popular, as this permit the user to keep the eraser

within manageable access on the whiteboard itself.

The researchers suggest that if you want to buy whiteboard erasers,

consider the variables that can help you get a more comfortable cleaning

experience by choosing an eraser that blend in with your existing stationary,

has dusting pads that are washable and can be adjusted to the size of your

hand.

Name of researchers: Glane Marie B. Bachar

Kent Lawrence B. Cruz

Brandunn Albert R. Andrada

Institution:

Highschool San Vicente West

Urdaneta City, Pangasinan

Strand: Science Highschool

Semester and School Year:

2019-2020

Adviser: Mr. Bruce Marvin M. Ruaro

Title of the Study: Indigenous Whiteboard Eraser

Key Terms:

This research, entitled Indigenous Whiteboard Eraser, aims to create

an eraser that is more environmentally friendly and easier to handle and use

than any existing product in the market. The focus of this study is to make a

good replacement for an ordinary eraser that emits harmful dust particles.
 Chapter 1

The Problem

Background of the study

Many teachers think they found a more effective way by using

whiteboards. Being a powerful teacher, therefore, calls for the implementation

of innovative and progressive teaching strategies that can invite or get

student’s attention in discussing lessons. A clear dry erase board can work as

a great message board in an area that is used to display information and that

employees typically walk by. However, these days as the days passed by a lot

of schools are now using whiteboard instead of an ordinary blackboard. They

are using a panel with a shiny, smooth surface that is usually white known as

Whiteboard Erasing while having a discussion is such a waste of time that had

been playing a big important role in a discussion such as saying. The

pulverize get from the chalk piece while erasing the board causes a failure to

the respiratory organ when breathed by a human. Hair loss, burning of eyes,

etc are also caused by the dust of chalk. For cleansing, the board manual

work has to be done by the instructor which is time-consuming while taking

classes. (Gangurde, 2016)

In pretty much all cases and contexts, investments in ‘’technology”

were implied to be purposely forward-looking. Numerous of the population

has come from 'technical backgrounds' and ordinarily coordinate their look

toward, and inquire most of their questions approximately, the innovation

itself. Perhaps several hundred thousand of individuals are utilizing

whiteboards each day to communicate, make and improve. This study will
decrease the time conjointly the exertion. This paper speaks to the plan and

development of the whiteboard cleaner. (Akhter, 2015). The part of

innovation within the process of learning can offer critical commitments to

assist meet the expanding needs of students.

The Design and Development of Board Cleaning System. Design and

Development of Board Cleaning System is a system that cleans the board

automatically with the help of a duster. By the application of this automatic

system, we can preserve time and energy. A system for cleaning the

whiteboard and blackboard where there is a duster mounted for longitudinal

motion on the board and has an engine mounted thereupon that is

mechanically interrelated to a drive assembly for moving the duster in an

erasing action (Gangurde, 2016).

This study aimed to design products that can clean the whiteboard in

automatically process which is made out of materials that are naturally and

locally found in a specific place. The product is known as Indigenous

Whiteboard Eraser. This tool is designed per the appearance of the usual

whiteboard eraser product that does not require any high skilled labor to

operate. The product is designed independently to satisfy the needs of users

with low-cost but using lasting and strong materials. With the utilization of

this tool, it can save time and energy while the advancement of learning takes

place. The product uses an easy to understand concept and plan which are

convenient for users. This product is environmentally friendly which does not

use ingredients that are harmful to consumers and does not cause pollution
to the environment. This product is suitable to help educators to save time,

energy and enhance the quality of teaching and learning.

Subsequently, a few kinds of research have an intrigued in making

such a device that can be productive sufficient to eradicate the board without

human interaction and talking about a lesson. Manually cleaning the board is

also an issue in Philippines when it comes in teaching, the Philippines

encompasses a destitute quality and lacking in terms of devices and sources

in instructing according to Philippine Human Improvement Report, so the

research can be utilizing within the classrooms to maintain a strategic

distance from the over confronted issues and researchers needs to

modernized facilities particularly in public school (Aguas, 2017).

Statement of the Problem

Many problems have been experienced by teachers in classrooms but

some of these common problems that need to be considered by teachers.

This study will aim to determine the effectivity of the White Board Eraser

made from indigenous materials. Specifically, it will seek to answer the

following:

1. What are the characteristics of the White Board Eraser made

from indigenous materials, it is what follows:

a. versatile;

b. portability convenient;

c. sturdy;
 d. serviceable;

e. programming;

f. remote control; and

g. design?

2. What is the extent of utilization of the White Board Eraser regarding:

a. power supply;

b. dimension;

c. amount of;

d. time; and

e. speed?

Literature Review

The Attractive Whiteboard Eraser Robot utilizing Arduino comprise of a

magnet that holds the robot over the whiteboard, an accelerometer sensor for

controlling the course of development and some miniaturized scale changes

to detect the edge of the board

At no other time have there been such huge numbers of tech devices

available to us for teaching in altogether new, energizing, and promising

ways. The intuitive whiteboard stands out for its capacity to enhance online

assets and change the manner in which a whole roomful of understudies’

interfaces with instructive substance. The appearance of intuitive enormous

organization shows further grows the alternatives for accomplishing the

recorded advantages conveyed by this transformative study hall innovation.

 In this examination, we test whiteboarding as a recovery-based

learning procedure that educators can implant in their talks to connect with

understudies in dynamic review of objective data and community oriented

critical thinking. Whiteboarding is an educational apparatus for tending to the

difficulties teachers of huge science courses face in making open doors for

understudies to seriously connect with and apply substance introduced in the

talks. Quickly portrayed, understudies are furnished with handheld erasable

whiteboards and dry delete markers toward the start of the class, and all

through the talk, the educator presents open-finished prompts dependent on

the substance secured. Understudies at that point work in little gatherings to

recover, talk about, and apply target physiology ideas exhibited in the talk.

Despite the fact that whiteboards are ordinarily utilized in essential and

auxiliary homerooms, its essence in college courses stays slippery. Further,

there is a deficiency of concentrates that have observationally inspected the

adequacy of whiteboarding for understudy learning

At ongoing years whiteboard has turned into a pivotal component at

pretty much every instructive foundation. They are enormous in size,

consequently, it is very tedious and dull procedure to eradicate the

compositions from the board with duster physically. It breaks the grouping of

the two instructors and audience members. Programmed Whiteboard Cleaner

can take care of these issues. Programmed whiteboard cleaner will diminish

the time and furthermore the exertion. It takes around 6secs to clear the

board easily. This paper speaks to the plan and development of programmed
whiteboard cleaner. The framework comprises of Arduino microcontroller, the

driver module, dc rigging engine, rack and pinion system, the sonar sensor,

underpins, and a cleaner bar to give that a robotization figure. At the point

when the switch is on, it moves over the full width of the board and its course

is turned around consequently to clean the board. In this way, this

"Programmed Whiteboard Cleaner" is an extraordinary substitution of "duster"

and it tends to be recommended to utilize this to decrease the exertion of the

board client just as to present the study hall with a robotization framework.

In the initial segment of this examination, the creation and maturing

conduct of four cleaning items (Opaline Cushion, Pink Pearl, Enchantment

Rub, and Plied Elastic erasers) are considered. The subsequent part

comprises of an assessment of the consequences for paper of eraser

medicines performed with these items. Changes in collapsing perseverance,

rigidity, surface pH, shading, surface, and wettability of matured and unaged

examples of Whatman Chromatography paper treated with the four cleaning

items were watched and are contrasted and results for untreated controls.

The customary board chalk residue is a typical issue in the

conventional slate eraser- chalk design. It is commonly realized that erasers

for cleaning the writing boards in school rooms soon become immersed with

chalk dust and must be cleaned. Previously, this has as a rule been finished

by applauding the erasers together. This activity delivered a lot of residue

that is somewhat shocking both from the angle of wellbeing and neatness.

Hence, the structure depends on the customary board eraser-chalk called

savvy wipe chalk framework, its implication of "keen" incorporates moving,

situating, wipe. The structure can accomplish robotized clean the writing

board and gather dust in one stroke. In this paper, it presents the structure

and standards of sliding kind wipe system and furthermore did the usage and

experimentation for movement investigation. The paper advances a sort of

instrument configuration plot, the system can consequently identify the board

chalk recolors, and eradicate the text style, keep the slate clean. The further

research work will be founded on PC handling i.e on two pieces of data

preparing unit and movement control unit.

Dry eradicate sheets are valuable as long as you clean them off

routinely. It won't be long, be that as it may, before somebody gives the

marker a chance to sit excessively long or incidentally utilizes an indelible

marker on them. Although it might take a touch of real effort, a few basic

family unit things will eradicate whiteboard mishaps. Conceivable cleaning

operators incorporate liquor, glass cleaner, nail clean remover and even

toothpaste. Whatever cleaner you attempt, ensure it's nonabrasive.

Grating chemicals scratch the board. Marker ink at that point stows

away in the scratches where it is incredibly hard to expel.

At present days, the white sheets are broadly utilized in pretty much

every instructive organization. In an exploration, it is discovered that over

70% instructive establishments around the globe utilize white board as the

composition medium in their study hall. For the enormous size, it is so hard to

eradicate the works from the board with duster. It is extremely difficult to

contribute our vitality reliably for cleaning the white board. In the event that a
class proceeds around 60 minutes, at that point around 8-10% time becomes

waste due to cleaning the load up utilizing ordinary duster. As opposed to

this, the D.C motor is controlled so the white load up is to be cleaned in all

respects effectively in a brief span. This without a doubt spares our gainful,

important time. Thinking about this, "A Coordinated Cleaning Approach of

Programmed White Board", a programmed framework can take care of these

issues. The load up wiper will abbreviate the time and furthermore the

exertion. It takes around 8 seconds to clear the board without devastating the

quality. This framework comprises of microcontroller, engine driver, 12v

transformer, IPS, wiper with two dusters and a wiper engine. Here, two

dusters have been utilized in a wiper. Every duster can delete half of the

entire white board. The entire load up can likewise be eradicated in a period.

At that point, the two dusters will work in an equivalent time. Where there is

no power, at that point IPS (Moment Power Supply) is utilized for power. Sun

oriented cell can likewise be utilized in this framework however it tends to be

so costly. Thinking about the cost, IPS has been utilized for the option of sun

based cell.

The points of this article are to audit the current writing on the

presentation and utilization of intelligent whiteboards (IWBs) in schools and to

condense the key issues emerging from this examination so as to give a

setting to the articles which follow in this unique issue of Learning, Media and

Innovation. The article audits the proof about the underlying selection of the

innovation in study halls, the current observational proof of its effect on

educating and learning in schools just as showing an investigation of a portion

of the fundamental hypothetical and applied issues.

Local Studies

Most schools in the Philippines settle with utilizing the traditional approach of

teaching which is starting to become ineffective as evidenced in students’

poor academic performance and low engagement in classes, specifically in

Mathematics. Due to the high cost of equipment and devices, technology

integration as a way to ameliorate the traditional approach could be a

limitation in some public schools. Hence, the use of writing boards in an

interactive approach of teaching was introduced. The study utilized an

exploratory sequential mixed method with experimental within groups design.

Forty-one students coming from two heterogeneous classes consented to

participate in the study and underwent all three modes of instruction –

traditional, interactive approach without writing boards and interactive

approach with writing boards. Students’ engagement in the class and

Mathematics performance were measured using the adopted Student

Engagement in Mathematics Scale (SEMS) and researcher-made long quizzes,

respectively. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc reveal students’

engagement levels in cognitive, social and affective dimensions in the

interactive approach with writing boards are significantly higher than either in

the traditional and interactive approach without writing boards. Although

students’ mathematical performance do not differ in the two interactive

approaches, these are both significantly higher than their mathematical

performance in the traditional approach. Interviews with teachers and

students show that the learning environment in the interactive approaches

was non-threatening as students were given more opportunities to express

their ideas. With the use of writing boards, students had a friendly

competition and were more challenged to do better as they were given

immediate feedback from the teachers and peers to correct their mistakes.

This paper managed to plan and improvement of the model of a sequential

controller equipped for cleaning a white leading body of given measurements.

Significant spotlight had been laid on keeping the model as minimal, modest

and compact as could be allowed while keeping it productive and equipped

for doing the ideal undertaking. This investigation comprised of kinematics,

dynamic examination, the structure of reasonable control conspire, creation of

the model and testing its exhibition.

Chalkboards are disappearing. I no longer have one in the lecture hall where I

teach General Chemistry. A couple of years ago, Kim Kankiewicz wrote in the

Atlantic: "At a cost of up to $5,000 per classroom, schools invest far more in

installing interactive whiteboards than in training teachers to use them." The

training is necessary since an interactive whiteboard is supposedly so much

more than just a whiteboard on which we could use markers with different

colors. Yes, we can project images on it. And with various software, make it

interactive. Unfortunately, studies show that "interactive whiteboards have

not raised the levels of pupils’ achievement and do not necessarily impact the

quality of classroom learning."

There remains, however, the cost ($5000 per classroom). And the secretary

of education of the United Kingdom has recently stated that "Replacing

blackboards with interactive whiteboards was a waste of money.

A computerized eradication framework that is appropriate for deletion of non-

perpetual markings from sheets is unveiled. The sheets being eradicated can

be whiteboards (regardless of whether electronic or not) or different sheets.

Foreign Studies

One of the few classrooms at Georgetown that have a chalkboard while the

rest of the world are replacing blackboards with whiteboards, a 2017

dissertation notes that teachers in Japan are still using chalkboards. Back in

2015, it is estimated that three out of four classrooms in Japan are still

delivering content to students via chalkboards. There is something "calming"

with the green color of a chalkboard. Indeed, if the only difference between a

chalkboard and a whiteboard is aesthetics or a more practical reason,

avoidance of chalk dust, one should not expect a significant difference in

learning outcomes between these two media.

This examination inspects the mentality and preparation of educators

in the utilization of intelligent whiteboard (IWB) in showing English in all

degree of English subjects. The graphic correlational strategy for research

was utilized in this examination in light of the fact that enlightening

exploration is a multifaceted research approach. It can delineate subjective

sources, for example, the utilization and examination of language among the

understudies' respondents in their tuning in, talking, perusing, composing,

jargon, recognizing blunders and right use. The respondents of the

examination are the English educators who are showing the four components

in the General English Language and utilized intuitive whiteboard in their

instructing to decide the presentation of understudies in their General English

Language as a feature of their educational plan in their degree of learning.

Programmed board dusters are made in order to facilitate the repetitive

occupation of deleting slates by educators or understudies. Chalk dust or the

marker ink may demonstrate risky to wellbeing to both the instructor just as

understudy. So, to decrease such issues Programmed Writing board dusters

are one of the choices. The manual technique for eradicating has one more

burden 'TIME'. The time squandered during the board eradicating can be

used for much better purposes like instructing or participation. So, by doing

this we are essentially improving things for ourselves and the future age. We

propose a framework to interface the mechanical parts of the mechanical

deleting framework with miniaturized scale controllers in order to upgrade it

into computerization as opposed to manual. We are utilizing PIC miniaturized

scale controller to interface the board deleting system.

The work displayed in this paper is on the starter structure and

creation of a mechanized whiteboard more clean. The goal here in is to

decrease the labor associated with cleaning white sheets after use. In spite of

the fact that the utilization of keen sheets is expanding, numerous

establishments in the created and creating world still utilize white sheets. The

Autodesk programming was utilized for the computer aided design drawing

and from there on the plan examinations and creation were finished. The
auto-board was intended to be controlled by a solitary stage 0.6 HP electric

engine. The chain drive parameters were resolved dependent on estimations

of the inside separation between the sprockets, the required cleaning time,

number of breadths, complete number of chain joins and the normal

execution. The cleaning proficiency of the auto-white board cleaner is

assessed to be superior to anything the manual activity when the gear is

completely finished.

Erasers are every so often used to surface clean photos of earth and

grime.

In spite of the fact that the synthetic synthesis and maturing attributes of

erasers have been contemplated, distributed reports on the remaining

impacts have managed cellulose materials and not photographic materials.

This examination is intended to research the synthesis of poly (vinyl chloride)

erasers, just as to assess their grating and leftover consequences for egg

whites and gelatin silver photos.

 Conceptual Framework

 Box

 Breadboard
Process Output
 DC Motors

 Batteries

 Bluetooth Module

 Cassava Pith

 Preparing Proposed equipment

Independent
Variables  Gathering of the automatic

 Cutting whiteboard eraser

 Programming made out of

 Attaching indigenous materials

 Power Supply

 Dimension

 Time

 Amount of

cassava pith

 Speed

Dependent
Variables
Research Assumption

This research study is anchored on the assumption that the

automated whiteboard eraser, would work perfectly and neatly if need be by

teachers and students alike. Moreover, assuming that this whiteboard eraser

would work, it could help anyone manage and spend their precious time on

something else more important and not standing and erasing their

whiteboard.

Scope and delimitation

This study aimed to produce a Whiteboard eraser made from

Indigenous Materials that have a role in how it can help to lessen the effort

and the usage of human energy to erase a portion of what is written on a

whiteboard. This study targeted to help in reducing the dust that causes

allergy to people who have asthma coming from the unwanted marker dust.

Whiteboard Eraser made from Indigenous Material is not capable of detecting

the text on the whiteboard to be erased and it will just erase the portion of

the whiteboard that will be chosen. The eraser operates only on a

programmed direction or motion. The materials to be used in the study will

serve as a starting point of the actual outcome of the Whiteboard Eraser from

Indigenous Material.
Significance of the study

Lectures. The consequence of the examination will assist the

instructors with lessening their time in deleting the whiteboard. It will likewise

enable the individuals to have an unfavorably susceptible response on the ink

of whiteboard marker which is made up from natural dissolvable.

Students. This study will help the students to lessen the time in

erasing the whiteboard and will maximize the time for discussion.

Future researchers. This investigation will fill in as reference in

scanning for related themes and data. It gives extra learning that they may

require in creating and improving comparable examinations.

Definition of Terms

Batteries. A container consists of one or more cells, used as a

source of power in which chemical energy is converted into electricity. The

battery is used to give a power source in the entire research project and to

indicate if it is powered or not.

Bluetooth Module. A projected for transparent wireless serial

communication. Once it is paired to a master Bluetooth device such as PC,

smartphones, and tablets, its operation becomes transparent to the user. All

data allowed through the serial input is instantly transmitted over the air.

When the module accepts wireless data, it is sent out through the serial

interface accurately at it is accepted. No user code specific to the Bluetooth

module is needed at all in the user microcontroller program. Bluetooth

module transfers data.

Box. a container with a flat base and sides, typically square or

rectangular and having a lid. It was proved and tested that it can be used as

a base of an eraser. And it was made into a container of Arduino and other

materials that we used for programming the movement.

Breadboard. A board for making an experimental model of an

electric circuit. Breadboard borrows electricity from other power sources.

Cassava pith. It is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Pith is

composed of smooth, spongy parenchyma cells, which supply and transport

nutrients throughout the plant.

Dc Motors. It is any of a class of rotary electrical machines that

converts direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Glue. an adhesive substance used for sticking objects or materials

together. Glue is used to bind the cut pieces of cassava pith to form the base

in the eraser.

L293D Motor Driver. A motor driver is an integrated circuit chip

that is usually used to control motors in autonomous robots.

Magnet. a piece of iron that has its factor atoms so ordered that the

material displays properties of magnetism, such as attracting other objects

that contain iron or line itself within an external magnetic field. We used
magnets in this research for eraser movement or it is our tires if you compare

it to remote control cars.

Wires. metal drew out into the form of a thin flexible thread or rod.

Wires are used to connect electricity

 Chapter 2

METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The study utilizes an experimental research method since it is a

suitable method to utilize to answer the desired issues and if the cassava pith

is an effective material in making an eraser. This study aimed to determine

what the effect of the materials is when they are mixed, how effective

cassava pith is in erasing the whiteboard.

Collection of Data

A. Material

Cassava Pith. The edible portion of the cassava root is the central

pith
 Box. It describes a diversity of containers and receptacles for durable

use as storage, or momentary use, frequently for transferring contents.

Delicate or conservation boxes may be opened by pulling, raising, sliding or

removal of the lid, which may be hinged and/or secured by a catch, clasp,

or lock.

MAX BOND

ALL in
ONE

GLUE

Glue. Max Bond ALL IN ONE GLUE is a high quality, high solids water-

based adhesive that can bond to most materials including paper, wood,

plastic, glass, fabric, leather, vinyl, styrene/foam, cardboard, concrete, metal,

gypsum board, MDF board, etc. it is best for projects that require strong

bonding strength on a wide range of supporting materials.

Magnet. a body, as a piece of iron or steel, that possesses the

property of attracting certain substances, as iron.

AREF

~5
4
13
12

~9
8

7
~6

~3
2
~11
~10

TX>1
RX<0
GND

DIGITAL <PWM~>

ON

Arduino. It is a piece of software and consists of both a physical

programmable circuit board also known as a microcontroller and a, or IDE

(Integrated Development Environment) that proceed on your computer, used

to write and upload data processor code to the external board.

 USB Cable. Use it to connect Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega 2560,

Arduino 101 or any board with the USB female A port of your computer.

Wires. You can use jumper wires to modify a circuit or to diagnose problems

in a circuit.
 Bluetooth Module. It mainly works by the utilization of short-range

wirelessly transmitting technology to combine two devices.

Motor Driver. It is connected to a power source such as a battery pack

or power supply, and control circuitry in the form of analog or digital input

signals.

B. Procedure

The following are the procedures for the study:

Step 1. You need to get the Cassava Pith in the stem of cassava and

then cut it into smaller pieces.

Step 2. Measure the length of the box.
 Step 3. Put some glue in the measured part.

Step 4. Pour the cassava pith where the glued area is placed in the

box.
 Step 5. Fill in all the cassava pith until all the spaces in the box are

filled in.

Step 6. Use a blow dryer to dry the glue that was placed in the

cassava pith.
 Step 7. And then, add again some glue so that the surface is not that

rough. And blow dry it again.

Step 8. Add another layer for it to be thicker.

 Step 9. Connect Arduino with laptops or PC. And then find some

code that is suitable for the direction of your choice for the eraser.

Step 10. Click the tools in Arduino software. Ensure board are

Arduino Uno and port where Arduino is linked and then upload the program.

Step 11. Take Bluetooth module and then bond two female to female

score string at +5v and GND. Connect Bluetooth's +5v and GND with servo's
+ and - on the engine protection Take Bluetooth module. Connect RX of

arduino to TX of Bluetooth module. Connect TX of arduino to RX of Bluetooth

module.

Step 12. Power the Arduino and Motors. Connect the battery to

the motor driver and then solder a toggle switch to the red lead from the 9V

battery connector. Connect the black lead from the battery connector to one

of the Arduino's ground pins and connect the lead from the toggle switch to

Arduino's Vin pin. Snap a battery to the connector.

 Step 13. Attached all the materials inside the box including the

magnet and dc motors for the movement, and also the Bluetooth module,

Arduino, wires. After this, try to pair it with your phone just by turning on

your Bluetooth and pair it with the model/name of your Bluetooth module.

Once it paired open play store. Search for Arduino Bluetooth RC car or any

app that can be the controller for your eraser. Download the app and open it.

Click on the setting icon. Red Light turns into green it means it connected.

and your Indigenous Whiteboard material is all done.

 Chapter 3

Results, Analysis and Discussion

A. Presentation of Data

Characteristics Experimental Controlled

Weight Lightweight, Portable

portable
Cleaning Material Spongy Foam, Felt, Soft
Chenille
Feature Durable foam with Compact
contoured comfort
grip, and felt eraser
surface
Color Assorted Dark/Black

Table 1. The table represents the Characteristics of an Ordinary Whiteboard

eraser.

B. Observation Table

Effectivity of an indigenous Set Up

whiteboard eraser
Power Supply The battery is the source of
power supply in Indigenous
Whiteboard Eraser.
Dimension 5.4 x 2.4 x 3 inches
Amount At least 100g of cassava pith

Table 2. The table represents effectiveness of an Indigenous Whiteboard

Eraser.
 Chapter 4

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

CONCLUSION

The conclusions were based on the analysis and interpretation of the findings

obtained

1. Cassava pith is a suitable alternative in making whiteboard eraser.

2. There is a significant difference between the time of erasing of the

whiteboard with the normal whiteboard eraser and the Indigenous

whiteboard eraser.

3. The Whiteboard eraser is Sturdy and Versatile and is Convenient.

4. The Design is similar to any other eraser but it is Made out of

indigenous material.

5. It is concluded that there are many useful indigenous materials

that we can use in different things

RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on the tests performed, the researchers recommend the following:

1. The cassava pith should be dried so that it will not be wet and to

be softer.

2. Further study may be conducted to improve the cassava pith as a

whiteboard eraser
3. Individuals should never toss the dead remains of cassava since in

any case, it can be utilized as a whiteboard eraser

 Bibliography

Aguas, C (2017). Automatic Whiteboard Eraser.

https://www.academia.edu/31982118/Automatic_Whiteboard_Eraser

Akhter, Sonia & Saha, Anindo & Ahmad, Moudud. (2015). Automatic
Whiteboard Cleaner Using Microcontroller Based Rack and Pinion
Mechanism.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322357266_Automatic_Whit
eboard_Cleaner_Using_Microcontroller_Based_Rack_and_Pinion_Mecha
nism

Gauruv, G. (2016). Design and Development of Board Cleaning System.

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Leovigildo Litto Mallillin, Lorna B Casoco-Mendoza, D Mallillin (May 2017)

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