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12. Who justified that the atomic number of an element is the number of positive charges in its
nucleus? He developed the use of X-ray in studying the structure of the atom which provided the data
that backed up Rutherford’s structure of the atom.
13. Which among the following ideas on ancient Greeks on atoms is incorrect?
a. All matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms, which come from the Greek word
atomotico meaning uncuttable.
b. Atoms are homogeneous in nature. They have no internal structures.
c. Atoms come in different shapes and sizes.
d. The atoms are indestructible, impenetrable, and unchangeable.
14- 20.
________ 17. How many electron does it have on its 2nd orbit?
22. How did Dalton discovered and listed 20 elements with different symbols and atomic weights?
a. He assumed that the atomic weight of hydrogen was one, and calculated the rest of the elements'
atomic weights based on hydrogen.
b. He assumed that the atomic weight of hydrogen was one, and calculated the rest of the elements'
atomic weights based on helium.
c. He assumed that the atomic weight of helium was one, and calculated the rest of the elements'
atomic weights based on helium.
d. He assumed that the atomic weight of helium was one, and calculated the rest of the elements'
atomic weights based on hydrogen.
24- 28. Determine if atoms have polar or non- polar bond. Write P if polar or NP if non-polar.
34. HCl is a polar molecule. It has partially positive and partially negative ends. It is moderately strong
type of IMFA. Which type of IMFA does HCl has?
a. London dispersion forces (LDF)
b. Dipole-dipole forces
c. Hydrogen bonding
d. Unipole- Dipole forces
35. What dependent properties to IMFA changes the substance from liquid to gas?
a. Solubility b. Viscosity c. Boiling Point d. Surface Tension
36. Electronic devices are components for controlling the flow of electrons or electricity. How can you
say that an electronic device is acting as Inductors?
a. It stores electrical energy temporarily in an electric field.
b. It stores energy on the basis of reactive magnetic flux.
c. It reduces the amount of current and lowers the voltage levels within circuits.
d. Long thin strips of the metal foil with the dielectric material are sandwiched together and then wound
into a tight roll.
37. For an effective collision to happen, which of the following conditions should be met by the
reactants?
a. They must be properly oriented when they collide.
b. They must be energetic enough to surpass the activation energy or the energy barrier.
c. The rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the number of collisions between the
reactants.
d. A and B e. B and C
38. In an experiment of which one boils first, fresh water or saltwater, what factor would definitely
affects the rate of reaction?
a. Particle Size b. Concentration c. Temperature d. None of the Above
39. The smaller the particle, the faster the rate of reaction. How can this be possible?
42. What is the homogeneous, highly specific, and efficient biological catalysts? They speed up
biological reactions even at relatively low temperatures within the body.
43. What is the difference between endothermic and exothermic chemical reaction?
a. Exothermic reactions require energy for it to proceed while endothermic reactions release energy.
b. Endothermic reactions require energy for it to proceed while exothermic reactions release energy.
c. Explosions involve endothermic reactions while exothermic does not.
d. Explosions involve exothermic reactions while endothermic does not.
44. What is the general term given to combustible products of buried organic matter that decayed
under extreme temperature and pressure? This also includes the octanes, natural gas and coals.
45. Geothermal energy refers to the heat produced inside the Earth. How the energy is harnessed?
a. The heat from the water is transferred to another fluid (e.g. isobutane) which evaporates and drives
the turbines to generate electricity.
b. Components are heated and vaporized to steam which drives the turbines and generate electricity.
c. The molten rocks heat the groundwater to steam which drives the turbines to generate electricity.
d. Energy is collected over panels. The collected energy can be stored in batteries or can be directly
converted to electricity.
46. Hydrothermal energy refers to the heat obtained from hot water from hydrothermal vents or
seawater in contact with hot rock beds. How the energy is harnessed?
a. The heat from the water is transferred to another fluid (e.g. isobutane) which evaporates and drives
the turbines to generate electricity.
b. Components are heated and vaporized to steam which drives the turbines and generate electricity.
c. The molten rocks heat the groundwater to steam which drives the turbines to generate electricity.
d. Energy is collected over panels. The collected energy can be stored in batteries or can be directly
converted to electricity.
a. The heat from the water is transferred to another fluid (e.g. isobutane) which evaporates and drives
the turbines to generate electricity.
b. Components are heated and vaporized to steam which drives the turbines and generate electricity.
c. The molten rocks heat the groundwater to steam which drives the turbines to generate electricity.
d. Energy is collected over panels. The collected energy can be stored in batteries or can be directly
converted to electricity.
48. How does a disinfectant such as Green Cross Alcohol becomes an antimicrobial household
product?
a. When these molecules are allowed to escape their containers, they mix with air, and the fragrant
smell spreads.
b. It works by denaturing proteins of microorganisms. When their proteins are damaged, metabolic
processes are disrupted, causing death.
c. It uses chlorine-based to break the chemical bonds of the pigment. The pigment is changed to a
different substance that do not absorb visible light and stained garment appears white again.
d. They form tiny vessels known as micelles that carry away the undesired material.
49. How does an air freshener such as Ambipur becomes a household cleaning product?
a. When these molecules are allowed to escape their containers, they mix with air, and the fragrant
smell spreads.
b. It works by denaturing proteins of microorganisms. When their proteins are damaged, metabolic
processes are disrupted, causing death.
c. It uses chlorine-based to break the chemical bonds of the pigment. The pigment is changed to a
different substance that do not absorb visible light and stained garment appears white again.
d. They form tiny vessels known as micelles that carry away the undesired material.
a. Deodorants control sweat and body odor by preventing sweat to reach the skin surface and by
reducing the bacteria that cause body odor while antiperspirants only contain antimicrobial agents to
prevent body odor, but they do not control sweat.
b. Antiperspirants control sweat and body odor by preventing sweat to reach the skin surface and by
reducing the bacteria that cause body odor while deodorants only contain antimicrobial agents to
prevent body odor, but they do not control sweat.
c. Antiperspirant is a paste or gel used to remove stain and kill the bacteria which cause bad odor.
d. Deodorant is a paste or gel used to remove stain and kill the bacteria which cause bad odor.