Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Abstract:- The study examined the relationship between turnover, which is all due to the lack of alignment of an
demographic factors, Big five-factor of personality and assigned job with the personality of employees. If an
job satisfaction amongst the employees working hub employee of a company has a socially aggressive
branch of one of the Banks in Oman. The descriptive personality, but the company assigns him the responsibility
research design was adopted and data were collected of customer’s services, then definitely that employee will
from 67 employees through questionnaire method. The show poor performance at the workplace due to the
research results have shown that demographic factors difference between personality and assigned job
including gender, age, education and job tenure affect characteristics. Similarly, if a person has a personality in
job satisfaction by 45.1%. Gender has emerged as which he loves to communicate with others, but the
major demographic factor that affects job satisfaction. company offers him a job of data entry, then definitely
On the other hand, personality factors including assigned job will go against the personality and overall
Extroversion, Neuroticism, Openness, Agreeableness performance of the employee will get affected negatively.
and Conscientiousness of employees affect job Due to the reasons successful companies always focus on
satisfaction by 82.4%. All the personality traits affect hiring highly skilled human resource managers who recruit
job satisfaction in a positive manner, except neuroticism employees in accordance with their personality for a
that affects job satisfaction in a negative manner. specific position [2].
Keywords:- Demographic Factors, Big Five-Factor of Each individual employee of a company has its own
Personality, Job Satisfaction. personality due to which he/she attain satisfaction by a job
in a different manner [3]. Studies have shown that certain
I. INTRODUCTION personality traits have been found to be strongly associated
with job satisfaction, whilst others are strongly associated
The personality of an individual has been considered with job dissatisfaction [2] [4].
to play an essential role not only in his personal but also in
professional life. How individual acts or behaves to a large The personality of employees and their job
extent depends on his individual and situational satisfaction has been a topic of discussion many times by
characteristics. Over the years, industrial psychologists and past researchers, but not in the context of banks. Banks
business science people have realized the importance of always remain highly concerned about the job satisfaction
employees’ personalities and their impact on job of their employees, because if their employees will remain
satisfaction and organizational success. Each person's satisfied, then they will show concern about financial
personality in itself reveals the way he/she works with other figures, their calculations and customer services [5].
people who may be his/her superiors, colleagues, Without these factors, no bank can gain successes, which in
subordinates and other employees directly/indirectly other words mean that success of banks is largely
associated with the working group of the organization. dependent on the employee’s job satisfaction at the
Individual personality has been considered as one of the workplace. It is important to determine how a specific bank
important factors in the workplace because it directly is assuring job satisfaction of its employees by developing
affects employee behavior towards supervisors, colleagues an understanding of their individual personalities;
and assigned tasks [1]. specifically by use of the five-factor model of personality.
Sales department 18 (Sales Manager and Marketing manager, remaining 16 employees of the sales
department)
Information technology department 7 (1. IT Manager and 6 employees)
Gender
Male 48 71.6%
Female 19 28.4%
Age
25 to 30 years 14 20.9%
31 to 35 years 25 37.3%
36 to 40 years 18 26.9%
41 & above 10 14.9%
Education
Bachelors 23 34.3%
Master 28 41.8%
Ph.D. 7 10.4%
Other 9 13.4%
Job tenure
Less than 5 years 23 34.3%
Between 5 to 10 years 27 40.3%
Between 11 to 15 years 12 17.9%
More than 16 years 5 7.5%
Variable Mean SD
Openness 2.33 1.16
Agreeableness 2.19 1.09
Neuroticism 3.44 1.2
Conscientiousness 2.28 1.06
Extroversion 2.19 1.07
Job satisfaction 3.03 1.06
Table 3:- Descriptive Statistics for Personality Factors and Job Satisfaction
From table 4, it can be seen that gender, age and job significance level. Thus, accepting research hypotheses 1,
tenure are the demographic variables that show the positive 2, 3 and 4. It means that demographic factors also affect job
significant relationship with job satisfaction r=0.516, satisfaction in a direct manner and in order to gain the
r=0.443, and r=0.437 respectively at 0.01 significance satisfaction of employees with the job, it is important that
level. The positive significant relation is also found organizations must focus on demographic detail of
between Education and job satisfaction r=0.243 at 0.05 individuals for treating them in the best manner.
Table 5 indicates the relationship between job personality that showed a negative relationship with job
satisfaction and personality factors. Result reported in the satisfaction with the correlation value of r = -0.562 at 0.01
tables shows a positive significant relationship between job significance level. This means that neuroticism one of the
satisfaction and openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness personality factors has a negative impact on job satisfaction
and extroversion r=0.703, r=0.788, r=0.849, and r=0.781 of employees. The findings of the study are clearly
respectively at 0.01 significant level. These results reflected that the organization’s leaders should consider the
indicated the high positive relationship between above personality of employees in dealing with them so that they
mentioned four personality factors and job satisfaction. are able to put their best efforts toward the achievement of
Hence, research hypotheses 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are accepted. organizational goals and remain to feel satisfied.
On the other hand, neuroticism is one of the five factors of
The table 6 has shown that demographic variables as dependent variable. The obtained finding clearly shows that
an independent variable of research affect job satisfaction the demographic factors influence job satisfaction (F =
by 45.1%. The value of adjusted R square reflects the 14.569 p<0.01).
percentage of impact on an independent variable on the
The table 7 has shown the value of beta which demographic factor that affects job satisfaction. Due to
indicates that the impact of independent variables on these reasons, it can be said that gender is one of the
dependent variables. Gender (49.6%), Age (38.5%), important demographic factors to measure job satisfaction
Education (41.2%) and job tenure (32.9%) has impact on and other factors. These results have successfully accepted
job satisfaction. Gender has emerged as a major hypotheses 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
The table 8 has shown that the value of R square is The obtained finding clearly shows that the predictor
more than the adjusted R square and the adjusted R square variable –Five factors of personality influence job
value is 0.824 which is an indication of 82.4% of the satisfaction (F = 62.986 p<0.01). Every company should
impact of the five-factor model of personality consider that the neuroticism personality of employees
(Extroversion, Neuroticism, Openness, Agreeableness, and affects job satisfaction in a negative manner and remaining
Conscientiousness) on job satisfaction. This percentage is extroversion, openness, agreeableness and
quite high which indicates a strong impact of independent conscientiousness personality of employees affect job
variables on the dependent variable; either positive or satisfaction in a positive manner.
negative.
The table 9 has shown the value of beta which reflects satisfaction. Agreeableness has emerged as a major
the impact of every independent variable on the dependent personality factor that affects job satisfaction. Due to these
variable. Openness has a 68.6% impact on job satisfaction. reasons, it can be said that agreeableness is one of the
Agreeableness has a 69.5% impact on job satisfaction. important personality factors to measure job satisfaction
Neuroticism has a negative impact of 46.2% on job and other factors. These results have successfully accepted
satisfaction. Conscientiousness has a 39.2% impact on job hypotheses 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
satisfaction. Extroversion has a 32.6% impact on job
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