Berat Isi Tanah Normal

Tabel. Berat Isi Tanah Normal Pasir

Jenis Tanah N ɣn (KN/m³)
Sangat Lepas 0 - 4 15 - 16
Lepas 4 - 10 16 - 17
Sedang 10 - 30 17 - 18
Padat 30 - 50 18 - 19
Sangat Padat 50 - 60 19 - 20

Tabel. Berat Isi Tanah Normal Lempung

Jenis Tanah N ɣn (KN/m³)
Sangat Lunak 0 - 2 15 - 15.5
Lunak 2 - 4 15.5 - 16
Sedang 4 - 8 16 - 16.5
Kaku 8 - 15 16.5 - 17
Sangat Kaku 15 - 30 17 - 17.5
Keras 30 - 50 17.5 - 18

Kuat Geser Tanah

Tabel. Kohesi efektif tanah lempung
Jenis Tanah N C' (KN/m²)
Sangat Lunak 0 - 2 5 - 10
Lunak 2 - 4 5 - 10
Sedang 4 - 8 10 - 20
Kaku 8 - 15 20 - 50
Sangat Kaku 15 - 30 20 - 50
Keras 30 - 50 50 - 100
Catatan untuk kohesi tanah lempung jangka pendek rumusnya Cu = x.N , X = 6
dilihat dari grafik terzaghi and peck

Tabel. Sudut Geser Dalam efektif lempung

Jenis Tanah N φ' (KN/m²)
Sangat Lunak 0 - 2 5 - 10
Lunak 2 - 4 5 - 10
Sedang 4 - 8 10 - 20
Kaku 8 - 15 20 - 50
Sangat Kaku 15 - 30 20 - 50
Keras 30 - 50 50 - 100 30
Catatan : untuk jangka pendek tanah lempung nilai sudut geser dalam efektifnya = 0 50

Tabel sudut geser dalam pasir

Jenis Tanah N φ (KN/m²)
Sangat Lepas 0 - 4 0 - 30
Lepas 4 - 10 30 - 35
Sedang 10 - 30 35 - 40
Padat 30 - 50 40 - 45
Sangat Padat 50 - 60 45 - 50

Modulus Elastisitas
Tabel. Modulus Elastisitas Lempung
Jenis Tanah N E (KN/m²)
Sangat Lunak 0 - 2 0 - 3000 0
Lunak 2 - 4 2000 - 7000 3000
Sedang 4 - 8 5000 - 12000
Kaku 8 - 15 10000 - 25000
Sangat Kaku 15 - 30 20000 - 50000
Keras 30 - 50 40000 - 80000

Tabel Modulus Elastisitas Efektik Lempung

Jenis Tanah N E' (KN/m²)
Sangat Lunak 0 - 2 0 - 2000 0
Lunak 2 - 4 1000 - 5000 2000
Sedang 4 - 8 4000 - 8000
Kaku 8 - 15 7000 - 20000
Sangat Kaku 15 - 30 15000 - 35000
Keras 30 - 50 30000 - 60000

Tabel. Modulus Elastisitas Pasir

Jenis Tanah N E (KN/m²)
Sangat Lepas 0 - 4 0 - 5000 0
Lepas 4 - 10 3000 - 10000 5000
Sedang 10 - 30 8000 - 30000
Padat 30 - 50 25000 - 50000
Sangat Padat 50 - 60 40000 - 100000

Tabel. Korelasi Poison Ratio (ⱴ)

Lempung Pasir
Nspt ν Nspt ν
Jenis Tanah N 0 0.5 Jenis Tanah N 0 0.45
Sangat Lunak 0 - 0.5 Sangat Lepas 0 - 0.4
Lunak 2 - 0.45 Lepas 4 - 0.35
Sedang 4 - 0.45 Sedang 10 - 0.3
Kaku 8 - 0.4 Padat 30 - 0.2
Sangat Kaku 15 - 0.35
 5
10

20
50

5
10

20
50
50
100
2000
4000 5000
12000 10000
25000 20000
50000 40000
80000

1000
5000 4000
8000 7000
20000 15000
35000 30000
60000

3000
10000 8000
30000 25000
50000 40000
100000
 Parameter Kuat Geser Tanah Efektif, C' dan ɸ'
ɸ ɸ ɸ ɸ
Jenis ɸ' clay berdasarkan ɸ Tipikal c' Desain ɸ' Design
layer depth N-SPT IP (%) Korelasi Korelasi Korelasi Korelasi
Tanah IP (kN/m2) (ᵒ) (kN/m2) (ᵒ)
N-SPT 1 N-SPT 2 N-SPT 3 N-SPT 4
1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 55 - - - - 25 - 10 25
2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 40 - - - - 27.5 - 10 27.5
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 - - - - - - - 10 -
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 - - - - - - - 10 -
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 - - - - - - - 10 -
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 - - - - - - - - -
7 SAND 22 - 26 44 - 46.03 30.63 40.69 44.66 - 40-45 10 40.69
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 - - - - - - - 10 -
 TABEL SUMMAR
Layer Jenis Tanah Depth NSPT ɣn (KN/m³)

1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 16.50

2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 15.25
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 16.64
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 17.63
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 17.58
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 17.00
7 SAND 22 - 26 44 18.70
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 16.79

TABEL SUMMARY NILAI Cu

Cu Korelasi Nspt (kN/m2)
Layer Jenis Tanah Depth NSPT
X
1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 5
2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 5
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 5
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 5
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 5
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 5
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 5

TABEL SUMMARY NILAI C'

Layer Jenis Tanah Depth NSPT C' (kN/m2)
1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 20.00
2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 5.00
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 28.57
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 62.50
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 71.67
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 50.00
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 37.14

TABEL SUMMARY NILAI ɸ UNTUK TANAH PA

Layer Jenis Tanah Depth NSPT ɸ Tipikal (°)
7 SAND 22 - 26 44 40

TABEL SUMMARY NILAI ɸ' UNTUK TANAH LEMPUNG

 TABEL SUMMARY NILAI ɸ' UNTUK TANAH LEMPUNG
Layer Jenis Tanah Depth NSPT ɸ' (°)
1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 20.00
2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 5.00
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 28.57
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 62.50
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 57.50
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 50.00
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 37.14

TABEL SUMMARY NILAI Eu

Layer Jenis Tanah Depth NSPT Eu desain (KN/m²)
1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 12000
2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 1000
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 11429
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 57500
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 54500
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 20000
7 SAND 22 - 26 44 44000
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 19429

TABEL SUMMARY NILAI E'

Layer Jenis Tanah Depth Nspt E' (KN/m²)
1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 8000
2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 500
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 11429
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 41250
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 38750
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 20000
7 SAND 22 - 26 44 44000
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 14857

TABEL POISSON RATIO

n
Soil
Lower Limit Upper Limit Average
Loose sand 0.2 0.4 0.3
Medium sand 0.25 0.4 0.325
Dense sand 0.3 0.45 0.375
Silty sand 0.2 0.4 0.3
Soft clay 0.15 0.25 0.2
Medium clay 0.2 0.5 0.35
 TABEL SUMMARY NILAI γ
ɣsat (KN/m³) ɣ' (KN/m³) ɣn desain (KN/m³)

18.15 8.15 16.50

16.78 6.78 15.25
18.31 8.31 16.64
19.39 9.39 17.63
19.33 9.33 17.58
18.70 8.70 17.00
20.57 10.57 18.70
18.46 8.46 16.79

I Cu
u Korelasi Nspt (kN/m2) Cu Lab Cu Desain (KN/m²)
(KN/m²)
Cu = X.N
40 50 50
5 0 5
50 58.5 58.5
175 225 225
165 225 225
75 225 225
60 75 75

AI C'

NTUK TANAH PASIR

ɸ Tipikal (°) ɸ (°) ɸ Desain (°)
- 45 44 44
 REKAP PARAMETER TANAH
Layer Jenis Tanah Kedalaman (m) NSPT ɣn (kN/m3)

1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 16.50

2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 15.25
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 16.64
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 17.63
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 17.58
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 17.00
7 SAND 22 - 26 44 18.70
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 16.79

REKAP PARAMETER TANAH

Layer Jenis Tanah Kedalaman (m) NSPT E (KN/m²)

1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 12000

2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 1000
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 11429
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 57500
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 54500
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 20000
7 SAND 22 - 26 44 44000
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 19429
METER TANAH
ɣsat (kN/m3) ɣ' (KN/m³) Cu (kN/m²) C' (kN/m2) ɸ (°) ɸ'(°)
18.15 8.15 50 20.00 - 20.00
16.78 6.78 5 5.00 - 5.00
18.31 8.31 58.5 28.57 - 28.57
19.39 9.39 225 62.50 - 62.50
19.33 9.33 225 71.67 - 57.50
18.70 8.70 225 50.00 - 50.00
20.57 10.57 - - 44 -
18.46 8.46 75 37.14 - 37.14

TANAH
E' (kN/m²) Mv (m²/kN) v σv' (kN/m2)

8000 0.0000833 0.35 10.19

500 0.0010000 0.35 28.79
11429 0.0000875 0.35 66.46
41250 0.0000174 0.35 112.65
38750 0.0000183 0.35 158.65
20000 0.0000500 0.35 182.70
44000 0.0000227 0.30 253.68
14857 0.0000515 0.35 234.88
 Layer = 1
Cu = 50 kN/m2
= 2.23 Ton Bf (m) Lf (m) hf (m)
P (MAXIMA EXTREME 75)
= 22.3 kN 1.5 3 1
Bf (lebar pondasi) = 1.5 m
Lf (panjang pondasi) = 3 m
A (Luas pondasi) = 4.5 m2
df (kedalaman pondasi) = 1 m METODE TERZAGH
ɣn = 16.50 kN/m3
ɣsat = 18.15 kN/m3 ɣn = 16.50 KN/m3
ɣ' = 8.2 kN/m3 ɸ= 0
qtanah = 8.2 kN/m2 C= 50 KN/m2
FK = 2.5 Nc = 5.7
Nq = 1
bj beton = 24 kN/m3 Ny = 0
tanah = 18.15 kN/m3 df = 1 m
hf = 1 m B=L= 3 m

q = ɣ'*Df
= 8.15 KN/m2

qu = (1,3*c*Nc)+(q*Nq)+(0,4*ɣ'*B*Ny)
= 378.65 kN/m2
qall = 151.46 kN/m2

KONTROL
qtotal <
28.96

KESIMPULAN
METODE TERZAGHI =
METODE MEYERHOFF =
METODE BRINCH HANSEN =

JADI NILAI DAYA DUKUNG =

 BERAT PONDASI (Wfp)
γ beton
Bp (m) Lp (m) dp (m) Vf (m3) Vp (m3) Vfp (m3) Wf (kN) Wp (kN)
(kN/m3)
0.3 0.3 0 24 4.5 0.00 4.5 108 0.00

METODE TERZAGHI

ɣsat = 18.15 kN/m3 ɣn = 16.50

ɣ' = 8.15 kN/m3 ɸ= 0
Df/B < 1 = 0.33 C= 50
qtotal = 28.96 kN/m2 Nc = 5.1
Nq = 1
Ny = 0
df = 1
B=L= 3
q= 8.15

SHAPE FACTOR

q*Nq)+(0,4*ɣ'*B*Ny) Fcs = 1+0,2*(B/L)

= 1.1

DEPTH FACTOR

qall Fcd = 1 + 0,2*(Df/B)

151.46 ok! = 1.13

LOAD INCLINATION FACTOR

α= 0
KESIMPULAN Fci = (1+(α/90˚)^2)
151.46 kN/m2 = 1
130.42 kN/m2
130.19 kN/m2 qu = (c*Nc*Fcs*Fcd*Fci)+(q*
= 326.05
130.19 kN/m2 qall = 130.42

KONTROL
qtotal
28.96
 BERAT TANAH (Ws)
A kolom
Wfp (kN) Bf (m) Lf (m) dp (m)
(m2)
108 1.5 3 0.09 0

METODE MAYERHOFF

KN/m3 ɣsat = 18.15 KN/m3

ɣ' = 8.2 kN/m3
KN/m2 qtotal = 28.96 kN/m2

m
m
KN/m2

+0,2*(B/L) Fqs = Fys = 1

+ 0,2*(Df/B) Fqd = Fyd = 1

LINATION FACTOR

(karena pondasinya datar)

+(α/90˚)^2) Fqi = Fci = 1 Fyi = (1-(α/ɸ)^2)
= 1

*Nc*Fcs*Fcd*Fci)+(q*Nq*Fqs*Fqd*Fqi)+(0,5*ɣ'*B*Nɣ*Fɣd*Fɣs*Fɣi)
kN/m2
kN/m2

< qall
130.42 ok!
BERAT TANAH (Ws)
V kolom γ sat soil
Vs (m3) Ws (kN)
(m3) (kN/m3)
0.00 0.00 18.15 0.00

METODE BRINCH HANSEN

ɣn = 16.50 KN/m3 ɣsat =

ɸ= 0 ɣ' =
C= 50 KN/m2 qtotal =
Nc = 5.1
Nq = 1
Ny = 0
df = 1 m
B=L= 3 m
q= 8.15 KN/m2

SHAPE FACTOR

Fcs = 1 + ((B/L)*(Nq/Nc)) Fqs = 1 + ((B/L)*tanɸ) Fɣs =

= 1.10 = 1 =

DEPTH FACTOR

Fcd = 1 + (0,4*(Df/B)) Fqd = 1 + 2tanɸ (1-sinɸ)^2 *(Df/B)

= 1.13 = 1

LOAD INCLINATIONN FACTOR

α= 0
Fci = Fqi = (1+(α/90))^2 Fɣi = (1-(α/ɸ))^2
= 1 = 1

qu = (c*Nc*Fcs*Fcd*Fci)+(q*Nq*Fqs*Fqd*Fqi)+(0,5*ɣ'*B*Nɣ*Fɣs*Fɣd*Fɣi)
= 325.48 kN/m2
qall = 130.19 kN/m2

KONTROL
qtotal < qall
28.96 130.19 ok!
 Terzaghi
jenis C ɣ'
layer df (m)
tanah (KN/m2) (kN/m3)
1 CLAY 1 50 8.15

Meyerhoff
jenis C ɣ'
layer df (m)
tanah (KN/m2) (kN/m3)
1 CLAY 1 50 8.15
18.15 KN/m3
8.15 kN/m3 Brinch-Hansen
28.96 kN/m2 jenis C ɣ'
layer df (m)
tanah (KN/m2) (kN/m3)
1 CLAY 1 50 8.15

1 - (0,4*(B/L))
0.6

Fɣd = 1
 q qall qtotal
B (m) ɸ (°) Nc Nq Nɣ FK
(KN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
8.15 3 0 5.7 1 0 2.5 151.46 28.96

q
B (m) ɸ (°) Nc Nq Nɣ Fcs Fqs=Fys Fcd Fqd=Fyd
(KN/m2)
8.15 3 0 5.1 1 0 1.1 1 1.13 1

q
B (m) ɸ (°) Nc Nq Nɣ Fcs Fqs Fɣs Fcd
(KN/m2)
8.15 3 0 5.1 1 0 1.10 1 0.6 1.13
 qall qtotal
Fci Fqi=Fci Fyi FK
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1 1 1 2.5 130.42 28.96

qall qtotal
Fqd Fɣd Fci=Fqi Fɣi FK
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1 1 1 1 2.5 130.19 28.96
 Bf = 1.5 m keterangan: Δσ = Q/(Bf+z)*(Lf+z)
Lf = 3 m DISTRIBUSI BEBAN PONDASI kedalaman distribusi beban = 12*Bf
hf = 1 m Layer Depth (m) Z (m) Bf + Z (m) Lf + Z (m) Δσ (kN/m2) kedalaman distribusi beban = 12*1,3 = 15,6 m
df = 1 m 1 0 - 0.5 0.25 1.75 3.25 8.549
Pmax = 22.3 kN 2 0.5 - 1 0.75 2.25 3.75 5.763
Wfp = 108.00 kN 3 1 - 1.5 1.25 2.75 4.25 4.160
Vfp = 4.50 m3 4 1.5 - 2 1.75 3.25 4.75 3.150 GRAFIK DISTRIBUSI BEBAN
ɣ' = 8.15 kN/m3 5 2 - 2.5 2.25 3.75 5.25 2.470 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
ɣsat = 18.15 kN/m3 6 2.5 - 3 2.75 4.25 5.75 1.990
Q = Pmax+Wfp-(Vfp*γsat) 7 3 - 3.5 3.25 4.75 6.25 1.638
= 48.63 kN 8 3.5 - 4 3.75 5.25 6.75 1.372
9 4 - 4.5 4.25 5.75 7.25 1.166 2
10 4.5 - 5 4.75 6.25 7.75 1.004
11 5 - 5.5 5.25 6.75 8.25 0.873
12 5.5 - 6 5.75 7.25 8.75 0.767
4
13 6 - 6.5 6.25 7.75 9.25 0.678
14 6.5 - 7 6.75 8.25 9.75 0.605
15 7 - 7.5 7.25 8.75 10.25 0.542
16 7.5 - 8 7.75 9.25 10.75 0.489 6
17 8 - 8.5 8.25 9.75 11.25 0.443
18 8.5 - 9 8.75 10.25 11.75 0.404
19 9 - 9.5 9.25 10.75 12.25 0.369
8
20 9.5 - 10 9.75 11.25 12.75 0.339
21 10 - 10.5 10.25 11.75 13.25 0.312
22 10.5 - 11 10.75 12.25 13.75 0.289
23 11 - 11.5 11.25 12.75 14.25 0.268 10
24 11.5 - 12 11.75 13.25 14.75 0.249
25 12 - 12.5 12.25 13.75 15.25 0.232
26 12.5 - 13 12.75 14.25 15.75 0.217
27 13 - 13.5 13.25 14.75 16.25 0.203 12

28 13.5 - 14 13.75 15.25 16.75 0.190

29 14 - 14.5 14.25 15.75 17.25 0.179
30 14.5 - 15 14.75 16.25 17.75 0.169 14
31 15 - 15.5 15.25 16.75 18.25 0.159

z (m)
32 15.5 - 16 15.75 17.25 18.75 0.150
33 16 - 16.5 16.25 17.75 19.25 0.142
34 16.5 - 17 16.75 18.25 19.75 0.135 16
35 17 - 17.5 17.25 18.75 20.25 0.128
36 17.5 - 18 17.75 19.25 20.75 0.122
37 18 - 18.5 18.25 19.75 21.25 0.116
18
38 18.5 - 19 18.75 20.25 21.75 0.110
39 19 - 19.5 19.25 20.75 22.25 0.105
40 19.5 - 20 19.75 21.25 22.75 0.101
41 20 - 20.5 20.25 21.75 23.25 0.096 20
42 20.5 - 21 20.75 22.25 23.75 0.092
43 21 - 21.5 21.25 22.75 24.25 0.088
44 21.5 - 22 21.75 23.25 24.75 0.085
22
45 22 - 22.5 22.25 23.75 25.25 0.081
46 22.5 - 23 22.75 24.25 25.75 0.078
47 23 - 23.5 23.25 24.75 26.25 0.075
48 23.5 - 24 23.75 25.25 26.75 0.072 24
49 24 - 24.5 24.25 25.75 27.25 0.069
50 24.5 - 25 24.75 26.25 27.75 0.067
51 25 - 25.5 25.25 26.75 28.25 0.064
52 25.5 - 26 25.75 27.25 28.75 0.062 26

53 26 - 26.5 26.25 27.75 29.25 0.060

54 26.5 - 27 26.75 28.25 29.75 0.058
55 27 - 27.5 27.25 28.75 30.25 0.056 28
56 27.5 - 28 27.75 29.25 30.75 0.054
57 28 - 28.5 28.25 29.75 31.25 0.052
58 28.5 - 29 28.75 30.25 31.75 0.051
59 29 - 29.5 29.25 30.75 32.25 0.049 30
Δσ (kN/m2)
 0.29
0.1275

Dimensi pondasi titik tengah

P 3 m
L 1.5 m volume 4.5 m3
t 1 m
Dimensi mesin 0.1275 m
P 2.43 m
L 1.245 m volume 5.72 m3
t 1.89 m

Cek
center of gravity (1,5, 1,31, 0,75) < di bawah bagian pondasi
eksentrisitas
karena mesin tepat di tengah pondasi maka e = 0 < 5% width = 75
 x1 1.5 y1 0.5 z1 0.75
x2 1.5 y2 1.945 z2 0.75
xo 1.5 yo 1.31 zo 0.75
center of gravity (1,5, 1,31, 0,75)

mm -----> OK!
 Bf = 1.5 m df/Bf μ1 Lf/Bf
z/Bf
Lf = 3 m PENURUNAN SEKETIKA 0 1 1 2 3 4
hf = 1 m jenis Δσ Eu 2 0.9 1 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36
layer depth N-SPT Δh (m) z (m) df/Bf μ1 z/Bf Lf/Bf μ2 Si (m)
df = 1 m tanah (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 4 0.88 2 0.53 0.63 0.64 0.64
Pmax = 22.3 kN 1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 2.5 1.25 4.160 12000 0.417 0.20 0.00010 6 0.875 4 0.63 0.82 0.94 0.94
Wfp = 108.00 kN 2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 3.5 4.25 1.166 1000 1.417 0.47 0.00076 0.00092 8 0.87 6 0.67 0.88 1.08 1.14
Vfp = 4.50 m3 3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 4 8 0.489 11429 2.667 0.69 0.00004 10 0.865 8 0.68 0.9 1.13 1.22
ɣ' = 8.15 kN/m3 4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 4 12 0.249 57500 0.667 0.924 4.000 2 0.82 0.00000 12 0.863 10 0.7 0.92 1.18 1.3
ɣsat = 18.15 kN/m3 5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 6 17.00 0.135 54500 5.667 0.87 0.00000 14 0.86 20 0.71 0.93 1.26 1.47
Q = Pmax+Wfp-(Vfp*γsat) 6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 2 21.00 0.092 20000 7.000 0.89 0.00001 16 0.856 30 0.73 0.95 1.29 1.54
= 48.63 kN 8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 3.5 27.75 0.054062 19429 9.250 0.91 0.00000 18 0.854
Total Penurunan (cm)= 0.092 20 0.85

keteranganΔσ = Q/(Bf+z)*(Lf+z
PENURUNAN KONSOLIDASI σv' Layer1 = ɣ'1 * z1
jenis Δσ mv σv' σv' Layer2 = (ɣ'2 * z2)+(ɣ'1 *
layer depth N-SPT Δh (m) z (m) Cc e0 Sc (m)
tanah (kN/m2) (m2/kN) (kN/m2) σv' Layer3 = (ɣ'3 * z3)+(ɣ'1 * h1)+(ɣ'2 *
1 CLAY 0 - 2.5 8 2.5 1.25 4.160 0.00008 10.19 0.350 0.574 0.083 0.102 Si = μ1 x μ2 x q x B / Eu
2 CLAY 2.5 - 6 1 3.5 4.25 1.166 0.00100 20.62 0.350 0.574 0.019 Sc = ((Δh*Cc)/(1+e0))*LOG((σv'+Δσ)/σv
3 CLAY 6 - 10 10 4 8 0.489 0.00009 66.46 0.100 0.357 0.001 �_𝑐=(𝐶𝑐×�_𝐶)/(1+�_0 )×log 〖 ((𝜎�^′+Δ𝜎)/(𝜎�^′ ))=mv x σv′ x H 〗
4 CLAY 10 - 14 35 4 12 0.249 0.00002 112.65 0.050 0.313 0.000
5 CLAY 14 - 20 33 6 17.00 0.135 0.00002 158.65 0.050 0.313 0.000
6 CLAY 20 - 22 15 2 21.00 0.092 0.00005 182.70 0.100 0.357 0.000
8 CLAY 26 - 29.5 12 3.5 27.75 0.054 0.00005 253.68 0.100 0.357 0.000
Total Penurunan (cm)= 10.248

KONTROL penurunan total < max penurunan

10.340 cm 15 cm ok
 DIKETAHUI PENYELESAIAN
D cm Step 1 Given operating machine
P 300 cm
L 150 cm fopr 3000 rpm
H 100 cm
Wm 2.23 ton Step 2 Assume fn (natural frekuensi machine+foundation)
f 50 Hz
fopr 3000 rpm FOR UNDERTUNED
kedalaman 2 m type I -----> Important/Less
Nspt 8 fn 6000 rpm
G 579 kg/cm2
v 0.3 FOR OVERTUNED
Important type I -----> Important/Less
Undertuned I
/Less fn 1500 rpm
Important
Overtuned I
/Less Step 3 Base Plate Size
Tipe Lingkaran P 300 cm sudah termasuk overlap 15 cm
P
Pondasi /Persegi L 150 cm sudah termasuk overlap 15 cm

Minimum area of block foundation :

Amin 45000 cm2
Amin 48.438 ft2

Step 4 Assume height of foundation

H 100 cm
H 3.281 ft

Step 5 Weight of foundation

A 48.438 ft2
H 3.281 ft2
ɣconcrete 0.071 ton/ft3 �_𝑓=𝐴.�.𝛾_𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟��
�
Wf 11.251 ton

Total weight of foundation+machines system

W 13.481 ton

Step 6 Compute qo
W 13.481 ton
A 48.438 ft2
qo 0.278 ton/ft2
Step 7 Calculate reduce natural frekuensi fnr

FOR UNDERTUNED :
fn 6000
𝑐𝑝𝑚√(�𝑜𝑛�
qo 0.278
/ 〖𝑓�〗 ^2 )
fnr 3165.4

FOR OVERTUNED :
fn 1500 𝑐𝑝𝑚√(�𝑜𝑛�
qo 0.278 / 〖𝑓�〗 ^2 )
fnr 791.344

Step 8 Use Tschebotarioff’s design chart. Find out A corresponding to calc

�𝑎𝑛�=√((𝜋^(5/2) (1−𝜇)
〖 10 〗 ^4)/(36𝑔.𝐺))

v 0.3 (all soil)

G 578.62246 kg/cm2 (tsf)
g 32.4 ft/s2

tan θ 0.43

Step 9 Check A with previous calculation

𝑓_𝑛𝑟.�𝑎𝑛�=1/√(4&
𝐴)

FOR UNDERTUNED :
fnr 3165.3747
tan θ 0.43
1/√(4&𝐴)

1348.311

A 3.03E-13 ft2

FOR OVERTUNED :
fnr 791.34367
tan θ 0.43
1/√(4&𝐴)
337.078
 A 7.75E-11 ft2

Undertuned Areq 3.03E-13

Overtuned Areq 7.75E-11

Check For Resonance and Natural frequency of the system

Stiffness For Vertical Vibration (Circular foundation assumed) :

type P -----> Lingkaran/Persegi

P 9.843 ft
L 4.921 ft
D 0
r0 3.93 ft

G 578.62246 tsf
v 0.3
K 12982.957 t/ft2

FOR UNDERTUNED CASES :

fn 6000
g 32.4 ft/s2
k 12982.957
W 1.066 t

W -1.164 -----> NO FOUNDATION REQUIR

FOR OVERTUNED CASES :

fn 1500
g 32.4 ft/s2
k 12982.957
W 17.048 t

W 17.048 -----> TRIAL A DAN H

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, maka pondasi direncakanan pada kondisi UND

PENYELESAIAN

�/�_𝑛 �/�_𝑛 ≥2
≤0.5

conversi
2500 kg/m3
0.0708 ton/ft3

�_𝑜=�/𝐴
 𝑓_𝑛𝑟=𝑓_𝑛
√(�_𝑜 )

A corresponding to calculated fnr

 ft2 < Amin 48.438 ft2 -----> OK!
ft2 < Amin 48.438 ft2 -----> OK!

�=(4𝐺𝑟_0)
/(1−𝜇)

�=(𝑘.𝑔)/
((𝜋𝑓_𝑛)/30)^2

OUNDATION REQUIRED

�=(𝑘.𝑔)/
((𝜋𝑓_𝑛)/30)^2

TRIAL A DAN H

anan pada kondisi UNDERTUNED

Metode Tschebotarioff’s

DIKETAHUI PENYELESAIAN
P 300 cm Step 1
L 150 cm Given operating machine
H 100 cm fopr 3000 rpm
Wm 2.23 ton
fopr 3000 rpm Step 2
G 579 kg/cm2 Assume fn (natural frekuensi machine+foundation)
v 0.3
FOR UNDERTUNED
type i -----> important/less
fn 6000 rpm

FOR OVERTUNED
type i -----> important/less
fn 1500 rpm

Step 3
Base Plate Size
P 300 cm overlap 15
L 150 cm overlap 15

Minimum area of block foundation :

Amin 59400 cm2
Amin 63.938 ft2

Step 4
Assume height of foundation
H 100 cm
H 3.281 ft

Step 5
Weight of foundation
A 63.938 ft2
H 3.281 ft2
ɣconcrete 0.071 ton/ft3

Wf 14.852 ton

Total weight of foundation+machines system

W 17.082 ton
Step 6
Compute qo
W 17.082 ton
A 63.938 ft2
qo 0.267 ton/ft2

Step 7
Calculate reduce natural frekuensi fnr

FOR UNDERTUNED :
fn 6000
qo 0.267
fnr 3101.259

FOR OVERTUNED :
fn 1500
qo 0.267
fnr 775.31464858

Step 8
Use Tschebotarioff’s design chart. Find out A corresponding to calculated fn

v 0.3 (all soil)

G 578.62246164 kg/cm2 (tsf)
g 32.4 ft/s2

tan θ 0.43

Step 9
Check A with previous calculation

FOR UNDERTUNED :
fnr 3101.2585943
tan θ 0.43
 1321.0003781

A 3.28E-13 ft2

FOR OVERTUNED :
fnr 775.31464858
tan θ 0.43

330.250

A 8.41E-11 ft2

Undertuned Areq 3.28E-13 ft2

Overtuned Areq 8.41E-11 ft2

Check For Resonance and Natural frequency of the system

Stiffness For Vertical Vibration (Circular foundation assumed) :

type P L/P
P 10.826 ft
L 5.905 ft
D 0
ro 4.51 ft

G 578.6225 tsf
v 0.3
K 14915.493666 t/ft2

FOR UNDERTUNED CASES :

fn 6000
g 32.4 ft/s2
k 14915.494
W 1.224 t

W -1.006 NO FOUNDATION REQUIRED

FOR UNDERTUNED CASES :

fn 1500
g 32.4 ft/s2
k 14915.494
W 19.586 t

W 19.586 TRIAL A DAN H

PENYELESAIAN

cm
cm

conversi
2500 kg/m3
0.0708 ton/ft3
corresponding to calculated fnr
 < Amin 63.938 ft2 OK
< Amin 63.938 ft2 OK

f the system

dation assumed) :

REQUIRED
Metode MSD

Vertical Mode Vibration

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi
Type P L/P
D
P 300.000 cm n 25% damping coefficient
L 150.000 cm v 0.25
H 100.000 cm G 579 kg/cm2 (tsf)
Qo 13481.242 kg Wt 13481.24 kg (machine+foundation)
fopr 3000.000 rpm e 1 mm
g 981.000 cm/s me 75 kg eccentric weight

Qo 13481.242 kg
fopr 3000.000 rpm
w 314.159 cps
A 45000.000 cm2

ro 119.683 cm
𝑘_𝑧=(4𝐺𝑟_0
kz 369339.143 kg/cm )/(1−�)

�_𝑛=√(𝑘_𝑧/𝑚)=√((𝑘_𝑧 𝑔)/�)
wn 163.939 cps

For Constant Force

𝐴_𝑧=((�_𝑜/𝑘_𝑧 ))/√([1−(�/�_𝑛 )^2 ]

^2+(2_� �/�_𝑛 )^2 )

Az 0.129 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

𝐴_𝑟=(�_0/𝑘_𝑧 ).1/(2�√(1−�^2 ))

Ar 0.754 mm > 0.2 mm Tidak OK

Rotating Mass Type Excitation

�_0=𝑚_� ��^2

𝐴_𝑧=(((𝑚_� �)/�) (�/�_𝑛 )

^2)/√([ 〖 1−(�/�_𝑛 ) 〗 ^2 ]
0.001 cm ^2+[2� �/�_𝑛 ]^2 )

Az 0.007 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

𝐴_𝑟=(((𝑚_�
�)/�))/
(2�√(1−�^2 ))

Ar 0.011 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Sliding Mode Vibration

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi
Type P L/P
D
P 300.000 cm n 25% damping coefficient
L 150.000 cm v 0.3
H 100.000 cm G 579 kg/cm2 (tsf)
Qo 13481.242 kg Wt 13481.24 kg (machine+foundation)
fopr 3000.000 rpm e 1 mm
g 981.000 cm/s me 75 kg eccentric weight

Qo 13481.242 kg
fopr 3000.000 rpm
w 314.159 cps
A 45000.000 cm2

ro 119.683 cm
𝑘_𝑥=(32(1−𝜇))/(7−8𝜇)
kx 332405.2 kg/cm 𝐺𝑟_0

�_𝑛=√(𝑘_𝑧/𝑚)=√((𝑘_𝑧 𝑔)/�)
wn 155.526 cps

For Constant Force

𝐴_𝑥=((�_𝑜/𝑘_𝑥 ))/√([1−(�/�_𝑛 )^2 ]

^2+(2_� �/�_𝑛 )^2 )

Ax 0.125 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

𝐴_𝑟=(�_0/𝑘_𝑥 ).1/(2�√(1−�^2 ))

Ar 0.838 mm > 0.2 mm Tidak OK

Rotating Mass Type Excitation
𝐴_𝑥=(((𝑚_� �)/�) (�/�_𝑛 )
^2)/√([ 〖 1−(�/�_𝑛 ) 〗 ^2 ]
^2+[2� �/�_𝑛 ]^2 )

0.001 cm

Az 0.007 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

𝐴_𝑟=(((𝑚_�
�)/�))/
(2�√(1−�^2 ))

Ar 0.011 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Rocking Mode Vibration

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi 75x90
Type P L/P
D
P 300.00 cm n 25% damping coefficient
L 150.00 cm v 0.25
H 100.000 cm G 579 kg/cm2 (tsf)
Qo 13481.242 kg Wt 13481.242 kg (machine+foundation)
fopr 3000.000 rpm e 1 mm
g 981.000 cm/s me 75 kg eccentric weight
ɣ 0.0017 kg/cm3
Tow 101109.32 kg.cm
Qo 13481.242 kg
fopr 3000.000 rpm
w 314.159 cps 𝑘_𝑥=(32(1−𝜇))/(7−8𝜇)
𝐺𝑟_0
A 45000.000 cm2

ro 101.808 cm
kw 2170929328 kg/cm

Mw 33430.767 kg.cm.s2

�_𝑛=√(𝑘_𝑧/𝑚)=√
wnw 254.829 cps

For Constant Force

Rotational Displacement Amplitude

Aw 5.77591E-05 rad
Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Awr 9.62E-05 rad

Rotating Mass Type Excitation

1.72E-06 z 7.5

Aw 3.23E-06 rad

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Awr 3.54E-06 rad

 Torsional/Yowing Mode Vibration

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi 75x90
Type P L/P
D
P 300.000 cm n 25% damping coefficient
L 150.000 cm v 0.25
H 15.000 cm G 50 kg/cm2 (tsf)
Qo 13481.242 kg Wt 13481.242 kg (machine+foundation)
fopr 1500.000 rpm e 1 mm
g 981.000 cm/s me 75 kg eccentric weight
ɣ 0.0017 kg/cm3
Tow 101109.32 kg.cm
Qo 13481.242 kg
fopr 1500.000 rpm
w 157.080 cps
A 45000.000 cm2

ro 128.017 cm
kθ ### kg/cm

Mθ 10966.170 kg.cm.s2

�_𝑛=√(𝑘_𝑧/𝑚)=√((𝑘_𝑧 𝑔)/�)
wnθ 225.869 cps

For Constant Force

Rotational Displacement Amplitude

Aθ 2.90E-04 rad
Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Aθr 3.73E-04 rad

Rotating Mass Type Excitation

5.23E-06 z 7.5

Aw 4.06E-06 rad

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Awr 1.08E-05 rad

(machine+foundation)

eccentric weight
Metode EHS

Vertical Mode Vibration OK

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi
Type P L/P v 0.25
D G 50 kg/cm2 (tsf)
P 75.000 cm Wf 250 kg
L 90.000 cm Wm 500 kg
H 15.000 cm Wt 750 kg (machine+foundation)
Qo 188.640 kg e 1 mm
fopr 1500 rpm me 75 kg eccentric weight
g 981.000 cm/s ɣ 0.0017 kg/cm3

Qo 188.640 kg
fopr 1500.000 rpm
w 157.080 cps
A 6750.000 cm2

a.resonant frequency

ro 46.353

mass ratio
Bz 0.831

resonant frequency
ao 1.356 cps
81.330 cpm

damping ratio
nz 0.466

spring constant
kz 12360.774 kg/cm

natural frequency
wn 127.153 cps
Displacement Amplitude For constant Force Excitation at operating

Az 0.1205 mm

Displacement Amplitude For Rotating Mass Type Excitation at operating

0.010 cm

Az 0.1205 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Displacement Amplitude For constant Force Excitation at resonance

Mm 1.250

Ar 0.19076 mm

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Mrm 1.250

Ar 0.12500 mm
Sliding Mode Vibration

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi
Type P L/P
D
P 75.000 cm n 25% damping coefficient
L 90.000 cm v 0.25
H 15.000 cm G 50 kg/cm2 (tsf)
Qo 188.640 kg Wt 750 kg (machine+foundation)
fopr 1500.000 rpm e 1 mm
g 981.000 cm/s me 75 kg eccentric weight

Qo 188.640 kg
fopr 1500.000 rpm
w 157.080 cps
A 6750.000 cm2
 ro 46.353 cm
kx 11124.7 kg/cm

wn 120.628 cps

For Constant Force

Ax 0.178 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Ar 0.350 mm > 0.2 mm Tidak OK

Rotating Mass Type Excitation

0.010 cm

Az 0.178 mm < 0.2 mm OK

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Ar 0.207 mm > 0.2 mm Tidak OK

Rocking Mode Vibration

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi 75x90
Type P L/P
D
P 75.000 cm n 25% damping coefficient
L 90.000 cm v 0.25
H 15.000 cm G 50 kg/cm2 (tsf)
Qo 188.640 kg Wt 750 kg (machine+foundation)
fopr 1500.000 rpm e 1 mm
g 981.000 cm/s me 75 kg eccentric weight
ɣ 0.0017 kg/cm3
Tow 1414.8 kg.cm

Qo 188.640 kg
fopr 1500.000 rpm
w 157.080 cps
A 6750.000 cm2
 ro 49.077 cm
kw 21014338 kg/cm

Mw 133.186 kg.cm.s2

wnw 397.217 cps

For Constant Force

Rotational Displacement Amplitude

Aw 7.76999E-05 rad

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Awr 1.39E-04 rad

Rotating Mass Type Excitation

4.31E-04 z 7.5

Aw 7.77E-05 rad

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Awr 8.89E-04 rad
Torsional/Yowing Mode Vibration

Diketahui ukuran dengan overlap

Dimensi 75x90
Type P L/P
D
P 75.000 cm n 25% damping coefficient
L 90.000 cm v 0.25
H 15.000 cm G 50 kg/cm2 (tsf)
Qo 188.640 kg Wt 750 kg (machine+foundation)
fopr 1500.000 rpm e 1 mm
g 981.000 cm/s me 75 kg eccentric weight
ɣ 0.0017 kg/cm3
Tow 1414.8 kg.cm

Qo 188.640 kg
fopr 1500.000 rpm
w 157.080 cps
A 6750.000 cm2
 ro 47.085 cm
kθ 27835882 kg/cm

Mθ 200.681 kg.cm.s2

wnθ 372.434 cps

For Constant Force

Rotational Displacement Amplitude

Aθ 5.99E-05 rad

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Aθr 1.05E-04 rad

Rotating Mass Type Excitation

2.86E-04 z 7.5

Aw 5.99E-05 rad

Displacement Amplitude at resonance frequency

Awr 5.90E-04 rad
(machine+foundation)

eccentric weight
Metode EHS

5.1 Vertical Vibrating (lb/ft)

Dik
Tipe L L/P
P
L
D 8 ɣ 120
ro 4 G 6500 lb/in2 936000 lb/ft2
W 60000 lb v 0.3
Qo 6000 lb
f 150 cpm
w 15.7079633 cps

a.resonant frequency

ro 4

mass ratio
Bz 1.367

resonant frequency
fr 17.115 cps
1026.899 cpm

b.amplitude of vertical vibration at resonant frequency

Az r 0.00041 ft
0.00497 in

b.amplitude of vertical vibration at operating frequency

kz 21394285.7

wn 107.152

nz 0.363

Az 0.00028 ft
0.00342 in
 Vertical Vibrating (kN/m)
Dik
Tipe P L/P
P 3.5
L 2.5 ɣb 23.5
D ɣ 18
ro 0 G 38000
W 400 kN v 0.25
Qo 10 kN
f 2000 cpm
w 209.43951 cps

a.resonant frequency

ro 1.669

mass ratio
Bz 0.687

resonant frequency
fr 9.465 cps
567.923 cpm

b.amplitude of vertical vibration at resonant frequency

Az r 0.00003 m
0.00040 mm

b.amplitude of vertical vibration at operating frequency

kz 338229.45

wn 91.077

nz 0.513

Az 0.00001 m
0.00604 mm
Horizontal Vibrating (kg/cm)
Dik
Tipe P L/P
P 75 cm ɣ 120
L 90 cm G 50 kg/cm2
H 15 cm v 0.25
D e
ro 0
Wf 250 kg
Wm 500 kg
W 750 kg
Qo 188.64 kg
f 150 cpm
w 15.707963 cps

a.resonant frequency

ro 46.352904

mass ratio
Bz 0.000

resonant frequency
fr Err:502 cps
Err:502 cpm

b.amplitude of vertical vibration at resonant frequency

Az r Err:502 ft
Err:502 in

b.amplitude of vertical vibration at operating frequency

kz 12360.774

wn 23.037

nz 123.898

Az 0.00009 ft
0.00108 in
 Metode MSD
Displacement amplitude for Displacement amplitude for
Mode
Constant Force Rotating Mass Type
Vibration
Operating (mm) Resonance (mm) Operating (mm) Resonance (mm)
Vertical 0.0045 0.0052 0.0341 0.0663
Horizontal 0.0058 0.0061 0.0434 0.0663
Rocking 0.00001 0.00002 0.0023 0.0024
 Metode EHS
Displacement amplitude for Displacement amplitude for
Mode
Constant Force Rotating Mass Type
Vibration
Operating (mm) Resonance (mm) Operating (mm) Resonance (mm)
Vertical 0.001 0.0032 0.0106 0.0401
Horizontal 0.002 0.0226 0.0183 0.0021
Rocking 0.00002 0.00001 0.0030 0.0012