REPORT PRESENTATION ABOUT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE AND FRACTIONS

The task of English lesson

Lecturer : Dr. Hj. Aan Hasanah , M.Pd

Group 2

Fitri Nurkholifah 1700014

Rizky Firman 1702308

Siti Sofiah R 1705479

Indonesia University of Education

2018
 1. Present Perfect Tense

A. Definition

Present Perfect tense is a verb form used to express an action or situation that has started in the
pass and still continues until now or have been completed at given point in time in the past but
the effect still continues.

B. Three Main Uses of Present Perfect

1) Something that started in the past and still true now

2) Indefinite past action
3) Repeated action in an unspecified period between the past or now

C. Form of Present Perfect

Kind Verbal Sentence Nominal Sentence

Affirmative Subject + Have/Has + Past Participle Subject + Have/Has + Been + Non Verb
(Verb 3) + Object
Example :
Example : We have been in Jakarta for seven years
I have studied in UPI since
September 2017
Negative Subject + Have/Has + Not + Past Subject + Have/Has + Not + Been + Non
Participle (Verb 3) + Object Verb
Example: Example :
I have not studied in UPI since We have not been in Jakarta for seven
September 2017 years

Interogatif Have/Has + Pas Participle (Verb 3) + Have/Has + Subject + Been + Non Verb?
Object ?
Example :
Example : have we been in Jakarta for seven years
Have I studied in UPI since
September 2017 ?

Note :
Have for subject like I,you,we,they
Has for subject like he,she,it
Verb there are Reguler verb and Irreguler verb
Example of Reguler Verb

Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Meaning

Absorb Absorbed Absorbed Menyerap
Absolve Absolved Absolved Membebaskan
Celebrate Celebtared Celebrated Merayakan
Defend Defended Defended Mempertahankan
Escape Escaped Escaped Meloloskan diri
Explain Explained Explained Menerangkan
Improve Improved Improved Memperbaiki
Offer Offered Offered Menawarkan
Wait Waited Waited Menunggu

Example of Irreguler Verb

Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Meaning

Become Became Became Menjadi
Break Broke Broken Mematahkan
Choose Chose Chosen Memilih
Do Did Does Berbuat
Drink Drank Drunk Minum
Eat Ate Eaten Makan
Fly Flew Flown terbang
Give Gave Given memberi
Go Went Gone Pergi
Make Made made membuat

E, Example Text about Present Perfect Tense

Have you watched Harry Potter movies? If yes, then you surely know JK. Rowling. She is a
British author. She has started writing since 1990.
Her fantacy books have won multiple awards. The books have been sold more than 400 million
copies and translated into 67 languages. They have become the best-selling book series in
history.

J.K. Rowling has been married to Dr Neil Murray since 2001. They have had one daughter and
one son. But Joanne has also had one daughter from her previous marriage.

Joanne Kathleen Rowling has become so popular after writing Harry Potter. The success of her
book series has made her to be a billionaire author. She has received many honours and awards

2. Fractions

A. History of fraction number

An extensive treatment of fractions appeared around 1600 B.C. in the Rhind Papyrus, which
contained the work of Egyptians mathematicians. The Egyptians did not expresse fractions as
ratios such as 2:5 or 2/5. They expressed ratios in unit fractions. What are unit fractions?
A unit fraction is a fraction that has a numerator of 1 and the denominator is a positive integer
For example, 1/2, 1/5, and 1/5 are unit fractions. The Egyptians would then write 2/5 as 1/3
+ 1/15. Of course, the Egyptians used their symbols to represent this fraction. 1/3 + 1/15 would
be represented as shown below:

Notice that all we care about is the man's feet. Feet pointing toward the direction of writing
means add. Otherwise, it means subtract. In this case, it is pointing towards the direction of
writing. Notice also that there is a shape that looks like an open mouth (the ellipse). It refers to a
fraction

The way we represent fractions today probably came from the Hindus. Around A.D. 630,
Brahmagupta would write the fraction two-fourths without the bar as
Then, the Arabs came up with the bar. However, the notation 2/4 was mostly used due to
typesetting constraints. The notion of numerator and denominator came from Latin writers. Up to
the sixteenth century, the common denominator was found by multiplying the denominators
In the seventh century, the least common multiple was used extensively when adding and
subtracting fractions. Multiplication of fractions as we know it today stayed the same for
centuries. Division of fractions however, was carried out in a way that is completely different to
the way we perform this operation today. The first way was to look for a common denominator
4/2 ÷ 2/3 = 12/6 ÷ 4/6 = 12/4 = 3. The first way was to perform cross-multiplication
4 × 3 = 12 and 2 × 2 = 4, so 12/4 = 3. This concludes our brief history of fractions
B. Fractions are parts of numbers

Fractions look a little like division expressions, but they aren't problems to be solved. They are
a way of expressing an amount. Like numbers, fractions tell you how much you have of
something.

C. How to Express Fraction in English

The names of the denominators are easy to make. Most of them have a “th” after the name of
number. Some are special ones are: half, third, fifth, eighth,nintth, and twelfth.

D. Kind of Fractions

1) Decimal & Persentages

We use periods in numbers. A period is called a decimal point. It tell us “decimal fractions”.
12.3 (twelve and three tenths). The word “and” is read for the decimal point. Each place in
anumber has a name. The names of decimal fractions are like the names of big numbers.

2) Zero Fraction
0/1 0/4
Fraction with zero on the top (numerator)

3) Whole Fraction
3/3 8/8
In this example, we have eight parts out of eight parts total. If the top number and the
bottom number of a fraction are the same, then the fraction is equal to 1. That's because you have
every part of the fraction, or one whole thing. This is sometimes known as a whole fraction.
4) PROPER FRACTION

2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6

Fractions whose numerators are less than the denominators are called proper
fractions. (Numerator < denominator)
5) Improper & Mixed Fraction

5/4, 17/5, 5/2

Fractions with the numerator either equal to or greater than the denominator are called
improper fraction. (numerator > denominator)

1 1/3, 2 1/3, 3 2/5

A combination of a proper fraction and a whole number is called a mixed fraction.
tens 23.4 tenths
twenty-three and four tenths
hundreds 734.83 hundredths
seven hundred thirty-four and eighty-three hundredths
thousands 2,304.014 thousandths
Two thousand three hundred four and fourteen thousandths
You add a “th” to each place name
0.1 ONE TENTH
0.01 ONE HUNDRETH
0.001 ONE THOUSANDTH
0.0001 ONE TEN THOUSANDTH
0.00001 ONE HUNDRED THOUSANDTH

3. Question and Answer

1) Question from Amira Rahma Puspita
“Please give example of the application of the present perfect tense in Mathematics!”
Answer by Fitri Nurkholifah
“Suppose in the story, I have studied in Indonesia University of Education since September
2017. I have studied in program Mathematics undergraduate. If I would have finished college in
four years. So when I graduate? And the answer is in September 2021”

2) Question from Ilham Fikriansyah

“How the pronunciation of the decimal number is infinitely like 1,333333…..”
Answer by
“in this case we can round off decimal numbers up to two numbers behind the comma like
1,333333… can be 1.33 so we can say that 1,33 is one and thirty three hundredths”

3)